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_THE BIRMINGHAM AGE-HE RAM) iVOLUME XXXXIH .lar^fcajU* BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, TUESDAY, APRIL US. 1<)14 HUERTA ACCEPTS MEDIATION OF SOUTH AMERICAN REPUBLICS TENSENESS OF THE MEXICAN SITUATION GREATLY RELIEVED I Way Paved For Actual Negotiations I * Looking To a Peaceful Clear ing Up Of Situation t REFUSE TO MAKE PUBLIC TEXT OF HUERTA’S REPLY President Wilson Greatly Pleased Over Developments, But . Army Activities on Part of United States Will Con tinue—Elimination of Huerta Must be In *, eluded in Settlement Washington, April 27.—Formal acceptance by the Huerta government of the offer of Argentina, Brazil and Chile to use their good offices to bring about an amicable settlement of the difficulty between the United States and Mexico, was cabled to Spanish Ambassador Riano here tonight by Portillo y Rojas, foreign minister in the Huerta cabinet. Sonor Rojas note was transmitted at once to the three South American diplomats, who began a conference which lasted far into the night dis cussing the next move in their peace plan. Secretary of State Bryan, hav ing accepted the offer of good offices when tendered the United States Sat urday, the first step now is completed and the way paved for actual negotia tions looking to a peaceful clearing up of the Situation. Neither Ambassador Riano nor the "peace envoys would make public the text of the Huerta acceptance. It was said, however, that Senor Rojas replied briefly, accepting the offer and thanking the South American plenipotentiaries and the t’ Spanish ambassador for their good of fices, with a reefrehce to “the real spirit of solidarity between peoples of a same ^— race.” NO CONDITIONS AhE IMPOSED No conditions are imposed in an offer of good offices, consequently the reply from Mexico City was not expected to deal with conditions. That stage will be reached when the peacemakers formulate their plans and make known how they propose to use the good offices which V have been accepted. It was suggested to night that they probably would ask the "Washington and Mexico City governments tomorrow' for statements as to what each would demand in the event formal media tion were undertaken, and that upon the nature of the responses to tills request v,would depend the proposals next to be submitted. Official advices from Mexico already had made it virtually certain that Gen eral Huerta would accept the offer of the peace envoys, but the formal an nouncement tonight tended to further re lieve the slackening tension of the crisis. The news was given to Presidem Wilson. > who expressed himself as greatly pleased though he w'ould make no further com ment. DESIRE TO AID S. A. DIPLOMATS White House officials let it be known that they were earnestly derious of aid ing the South American diplomats and jfhat no announcements as to points that w'ould be insisted upon by the United States w’ould be made or anything elsq nm done at this time which might embarrass their efforts. Throughout official and diplomatic circles the belief was expressed that success of the peacemakers so far necessarily would have a favorable ef fect upon the situation, that even thougii the efforts ultimately failed indirect diplo matic communication between the United States and the Huerta government has been restored temporarily and the chance of a better understanding greatly im proved. Tenseness Relieved "Washington, April 27.—The tense ness of the Mexican situation was dis tinctly relieved today when the rep resentatives of Argentina, Brazil and Chile, supported by pressure from all Latin-America and from the foremost powers of Europe, concentrated their efforts toward a pacific adjustment of > • the crisis. The success of the first steps toward mediation—the prompt acceptance by the United SttU.es and the announce | nient of the Spanish ambassador that Huerta had accepted the tender of good offices—produced a feeling of distinct hope, w'hich was reflected not only in , .administration quarters, but in Con gress, where “war talk” gave way to a spirit of conciliation. Throughout the day the three South American envoys, w'ho have undertaken * the task of mediation, held frequent conferences to arrange the prelimin aries of procedure. Pending the re ceipt of the formal acceptance by Huerta, no proposals will be submitted To either the United States or the Huerta government. It also has been made plain that no conditions from either party as to the terms that will (Continued on Pave Nine) SPRING FLOODS TAKE FIRST LIFE IN TEXAS Valla*. April 27.—First toll of life was taken late today by the spring flood gath X-lng generally over Texas as the result of three days' heavy rain. Thomas McIntyre, aged 12. of Dallas, was the first victim of the freshet. He drowned when he slipped, and fell Into Mill creek, ordinarily a small stream, but now greatly swollen. Predictions tonight by government weather bureaus for continued rain s*uss4 warnings to be Issued to persons I in low lying sections, many of whom have already moved to higher ground. At Waco, Dallas and Waxahachle to day, rescuers were forced to go to the relief of persons caught In their houses by rising waters. Flood warnings were issued at San Antonio. From twro to six Inches of rain was reported over the en tire northern part of the state with vary ing amounts in south Texas, government reports showing practically the entlro state receiving some precipitation. Weakened trestles and wash-outs havs interrupted railroad schedules. AS TO SUCCESS OF MEDIATION FELT It is Hard to Believe Huerta Will Agree to Terms, Says U nderwood—Barrett Gives Opinion By C. E. STEWART Washington. April 27.—(Special.)—The hope that the mediation between this governwent $nd- offered by t,he V B. C. republics and accepted on the pari of the United States by President Wil son, may prove successful, gained a lit tle ground in Washington today. John Barrett, head of the Pan-Ameri can union, pointed out that although the three republics acting as mediators had not themselves recognized Huerta, that this difficulty could he overcome by the actual negotiations being continued by the same power tHat had gone through with that formality. Mr. Barrett declares that Huerta is a typical Mexican, and that since he has learned that the United States is in deadly earnest, and that President Wilson is not disposed to trilie with him, lie will amve at the conclu sion that ids situation is hopeless, and to get out of it will follow the lines of least resistance. Little Optimism in Congressional circles the outlook is not viewed so optimistically. Represen tative Underwood today expressed the opinion that inasmuch as the terms im posed by the President were exactly what he had been demanding of Huerta for a year, he saw no reason to hope that the dictator would agree to them in the end. “He might consent to medi ation,’’ Paid Mr. Underwood, “but when the question of his elimination becomes the issue it is hard to believe that he will agree to it.” The attitude of the constitutionalists rontinues to be a source of much specu lation. Whatever confidence the state department may have in Carranza and Villa it is not shared by members of Congress. The general opinion seems to prevail that the “man of the hour" to take rharge of things in Mexico, should medi ation prevail and the United States with draw from the undertaking she has be gun, is still missing. May Absorb Bank Berlin, April 27.—It was announced today that the Dlsconto Gazeilschalft of Berlin is to absorb the Schaafhausen Bank Vet-eln, raising its capital to $71. 400,000. This will make the Dlsconto SezellschaTft the largest Joint stock company In Germany. — ... TODAY’S AGE-HERALD 1— Huerta accepts mediation of South American republics. Little optimism over situation. Two killed in strike riot. Walters found guilty of kidnaping. 2— Society circus pleases large crowd. 3— Unusual questions brought forward by large estates. 4— Editorial comment. 5— Raise big sum for library. 6000 guests at press club. New bank rooms open Saturday. Chandler talks of plans for future. 6 —Society. 7—Sports. #—Sanitary company organized here. 9—American flag hoisted above Fletcher's camp. 11— Markets. 12— Notable church visitor In city. ////, VltLA LEAVES FOR. i _^sbleti Rebel Chiefs Expected to Compose Differences Over the Pres ent Crisis K1 Paso, Tex., April 27.—The rela tions between General Carranza and General Villa suddenly became the oik topic of conversation here today or dissemination of information brought in by refugees and the sudden depar ture of Villa for Carranza’s headquar ters in Chihuahua. The two leaders were to meet to night, it was expected, to compose their differences over the attitude which the constitutionalists shall hole toward the United States and over grave problems of military command Refugees brought word tiiat affairs between them had reached a stage where one or the other must accept ;i distinctly second position in the revo lution. Villa had contemplated a longer stay in Juarez, but last night on receipt ot certain telegrams from the south, sud denly announced that he would leave in the morning. Asks for Train "Have a train ready' for me in the morning,” he snapped, and the neces sary orders were given. Y’illa invited Roberto V. Pesqueira, Carranza’s con fidential agent here, to go with him but Pesqueira, who is the real foreign minister of the constitutionalists, al though he holds no portfolio, pleaded pressure of business here and the train, after waiting five hours, departed wtihout him. Significance was attached to the de parture of Rafael Zubaran, Carranza’. minister of the interior, for Washing ton. He left this morning and every effort was made to conceal the fact With Pesqueira here and Zubaran ir Washington there will he a complet* chain for discussion of the capture ol Vera Cruz through agents thoroughly familiar with sentiment in northern Mexico and military politics. Carranza still is awaiting a reply from President Wilson or Secretary Bryan to his disturbing note of lust Wednesday. This note. Carranza’s aides repeated ly have explained, was- intended as th«= basis for further diplomatic exchanges but among them the impression it growing that there will be no reply, Carranza asked that the American forces be withdrawn from Vera Oru/ and the President since has made it clear that he has no such intention at present. Soldiers Arrive Three special trains carrying sol diers and officers of the Sixth and Six teenth infantry regiments arrived today and other trains with the remainder are expected in the course of the night and tomorrow. The situation along the Texas, Ari zona and New Mexico border was re garded as more reassuring. Refugees generally' reported that they were not ill treated, although some of them said that bandit bands were taking advan tage of the exodus to loot property' left unprotected. Rebel commanders everywhere re ceived warnings to treat foreigners and their property with every respect, and not to pay heed to exaggerated reports of strained relations witli the United States. --* Pittsburg Bank Reopens Pittsburg, April 27.—With a capital of $4,000,000 and a surplus of $950,000. the First-Second National bank ol Pittsburg reopened today after being closed since July. A puullshed announce ment places the demand deposits at $1*.Ill,000. The bank has been reorgan ised with a new list of directors and officers. ♦ $ • To < oiiMolhInte I'wNtoffii'm 4 * ♦ • Washington, April L'T. — (Special.) $ • The post office department an- ? • nounced today that there would l»e • • a consolidation at once of the Wy- • • law and Ensley postoffices. $ • This question lias been under ad- • • visement 1»> the department for $ • sometime and the question pernia- ? • nentlv disposed of today. Post- * $ master Sugg o«‘ the Ensley office f • j • '-*> Ida ted offices f I t t COMMITTEE ABOUT i EVENLY DIVIDED FOR | AND AGAINST TOLLS Hearings on Bill Completed and Consideration in Ex ecutive Session Will Begin Today Washington, April 27.—Hearings on the bill to repeal the free tolls pro vision of the Panama canal act were closed tonight and the Senate canals committee tomorrow will begin con sideration in executive session of a re port to the Senate. The committee was said tonight to be about evenly divided for and against repeal. Chairman O'Gor man thought the executive delibera tions might last two days, but it seemed practically certain that a ma jority will favor some sort of report so that the measure may be brought be fore the open Senate this week. Senator Simmons, who has been prom inent in the tight for repeal, said the committee might report the bill with an amendment which would declare In substance that the United States waives no rights over the canal. Others suggested that, owing to the division in the committee, a report without any recommendation whatever could he looked for. In any case the. big tight on repeal will be made on the Senate floor, where the debate is ex pected to last several weeks. Began April 9 The hearings of the committee began April 9 and continued without inter ruption until tonight. Scores of wit nesses were heard and many arguments, economic* and legal, were presented. Joseph N. Teal of Portland, Ore., on behalf of the Portland Chamber of Commerce and other Pacific coast trade organizations, protested against the re peal. it. H. Phillips of Kensington, Md., expressed the opinion that the proper Yankee way for the democrats to get out of a bad hole the republicans had placed them in was to exempt all ships passing through the canal from one coast of North or South America to the other coast. F. A. Jones, member of the Arizona state corporation commission, said that the intermountain country was just .is much interested in free tolls as the Pa cific coast. President Dodson of the Pensacola Chamber of Commerce fa vored repeal of tolls exemption. EIGHTEEN HURT IN PASSENGER WRECK Raleigh, N. O., April 27.—Eighteen pas sengers were injured this afternoon when the Atlantic Coast Dine passenger train No. 48, Wilmington, N. C., to Norfolk, Va., was derailed near Wilson, N. c. The two rear coaches left the track. No one of the injured was believed to be fatally hurt. A defect in a rail is be lieved to have been the cause of the acci dent. Gl RAILWAY RATE i ! Government Ownership of ! Lines Only Alternative to an Increase in Reve nues, Say Lawyers Washington, April 27.—Tn arguments and in briefs, submitted today to the in terstate commerce commission by coun sel for the eastern railways in the ad vanca rale case, government ownership of railroads was suggested as the only alternative to an increase of the net revenues of the carriers. On the other hand. Houis D. Braudels. special coun sel for the commission, offered a brief contending that if the railroads con served the revenues properly deriva ble from existing rates there would be no necessity for an advance. Consideration of the opposing con tentions by the commission will begin immediately with the view of determ ining quicker the question of whether additional revenues are needed. If the decision is that there must he more in-< come, then the commission will take up the problem of where It is to come from. Railroads’ Contention The railroad lawyers insisted today that private ownership and operation of railway lines could continue only on rates that afforded an adequate return upon the money invested in the prop erties. George Stuart Patterson, general counsel of the Pennsylvania, and O. E. Butterfield of the New York Central occupied with their arguments the en tire day. Mr. Braudels, in his brief filed tonight, maintains that by conserving the rev enues properly derivable under existing rates, the railways would be confronted with no necessity for an advance. It has been shown, he said, that the ag gregate freight revenues of eastern carriers in 1913 was $1,000,000,000 and that the 5 per cent advance would in crease the revenues about $50,000,000 a year. “It is true.” said the brief, ‘That rail road taxes have increased largely in recent years; but the increase has been general in all business, and the ratio of railroad taxes to gross revenues is still small. Railroads have, in common with other businesses, been necessarily af fected by the increasing rates of in terest generally prevailing in recent years. But it must be remembered that Interest rates fail as well as rise and we appear to have entered a period of declining rates.” “Cndue Expansion” Mr. Braudels suggested that many railroads had strained their credit by "undue expansion,” instancing the New Haven, Boston and Maine, Krisuo lines. Rock Island and Pere Marquette. He argued that the lncreuse in the several elements of cost of operation of rail roads did not account fully for the in ability of the companies to earn ade quate profits at existing rates, and that the general scale of wages on railroads has not increased more than in other businesses. Mr. Brandeis also contended while the railroads have shown a far greater efficiency in re cent years both in personnel and in equipment and roadway, in accounting they are weak as compured with man ufacturers and “do not know the cost of any of the services which they fur nish.” Textile Exhibition Boston. April 27.—Manufacturers ar riving today to participate in the events of ^’textile week” attended the opening of the fourth national textile exhibition. The Clentson Agricultural college of South Carolina is one of thy principal exhibitors. IV ' TWff KILLED AND !- _ Industrial War in Colorado Continues Despite Sup posed Truce — Fed eral Aid Is Asked EXPECT TROOPS TO BE SENT OUT TODAY President Wilson lakes Hand in the Situation—John I). Rockefeller Flatly Refuses lo Consider Mediation After Confer ence With Foster Denver, April 27.—At 10:30 o'clock tonight it waa reported here that the towns of Louisville, l.aFayette and Marshall, in Ihc northern Colorado coal fields had been attacked In strik ing miners with machine guns and that Louisville was on fire. Denver, \iirll ^7.—T«n don't nml <wo kiiuu ii to linvt* tinmh'ii nrc i In* results of ii Initlh* liptnrni slrlUcrN Hint in in <• uiiHrilM w lit* ii striker** at tacked iIn* McNally coal mine of tin* | Colorado Fuel nml Iron c»tii|ian>, Ihw-minrifni of n mill* ucsi of >\al Mt* iiliurg. The dead, unknown, are Ivlng on (ho I field. The wounded are: Mias Margaret Gregory, shot through the arm. Peet, striker, shot through the | leg. The McNally mine Is still burning and fighting continues. Sheriff ,T. R. Farr has notified Gov ernor Ammons that he is powerless to cope with the situation and that lie feared further attack*, by strikers on other mines and on the town of Wulsen burg. Orders to remove a detachment of .0 state troops to VV a 1 sen burg have been sent to Col. \V. A Davis at Ludlow, but [ it is said the militia will not reach there before morning. Establishes (’amp General Chase has established a camp at Williamsburg. In Fremont county, near Florence, under instructions to take no action except In case of actual at tack. Meanwhile all Interest centers on fed eral action on the request of state, union n.td fillip officials that United fttat»n troops be sent to control tl»u situation. "Frightfully critical," was the manner in which Horace N. Hawkins, chief coun sel for the mine workers, summarised the situation tonight. "The situation has resolved Into one of securing federal troops." he said. "This offers the only complete solution. The miners will never submit to the Colorado national guard, recruited as it is. in part at least, from the ranks of the mine guards. There is no possibility of securing enough militiamen to settle it." No reports of serious outbreaks had been verified, said Mr. Dawkins. No Orders Issued Washington, April 27. After a long conference tonight at the White House between the President, Fc ivtni \ Garri son and Senator Thomas, S. rotary Gar rison announced that no orders sending federal troops Into Colorado would be is sued tonight. Ho said the situation | would not be taken up until tomorrow . The President had before him at the conference a pile of telegrams from rep resentatives of the mine owners and minors, state authorities and private <*lt i'/.ens in Colorado, practically all of them appealing for federal troops. Officials at the White House indicated that a final report from Represent at ive Foster, who interviewed owners of the mines in New York today, was desired before the President reached a decision. Colorado members of Congress, however, expected that the orders for the move ment of the troops, probably from Fort Russell, would go out tomorrow morning. It is understood that there has been a doubt in the President's mind as to his power to send federal troops Into a state merely on the request of the governor, in this connection, section 4 of article 4 of the constitution nns been closely examined at the White House. This pro vision is as follows: "The United States shall guarantee to every state in tills union republican form of government, and shall protect each of them against invasion: and on application of the leg islature or of the executive (when the legislature cannot he convened* against domestic violence." Since the Colorado legislature has been summoned in special session for May 4 there has been a disposition on the part of the President to wall action by the legislature. Tt Is said, however, that be has not finally reached this view, and may consult with the Attorney General before acting tomorrow. Rejects Offer After tonight s conference it was said word had been received from Represen tative Foster, in New York, that .John D. Rockefeller, Jr., ban flatly rejected all offers of arbitration with the "mine strikers Mr. Foster was expected to confer with J. <\ Osgctfjd, another of the largest Colorado mine owners, before re turning to Washington. A telegram from Governor Ammons w'as presented at tile White Houge by Representative Taylor, asking Hint n committee of army officers from Fort Logan be sent to investigate the Lud low situation. , General Situation Trinidad. Colo., April 27.—A day of waiting ended tonight with the strike sit uation in the southern Colorado coal fields substantially as follows: The militia, with the reception of Hie 200 men sent with Adjutant General Chase to Fremont county,.still were en camped at Ludlow. 15 miles north. The army of strikers, under command of "General" John Brown, was complet big the construction or its tent colony on the site of the former militia camp on the outskirts of the city. Coroner R. R. 81 pe announced that the Inquest over the victims of the Ludlow battle one week ago would open on April 29. Attacks by isolated bodies of strikers on Soprls and McNally mines were re ported during the day. Almost perfect order has prevailed In Trinidad since the strikers came in from | the {hills. The saloons have remained closed and union leaders declare they are j making every effort to control their fol | low’ers and remove them to the new camp About 60 tents had been erected' fconight al the new colony. .-. GUILTY BV JIBV; KIDNAPING CASE COMES 10 CLOSE “Guilty Without Capital Punishment,” Is Verdict of Jury After Lon# Deliberation IS EQUIVALENT TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT Counsel of Condemned Tinker Pre pares to Continue Fight to Higher C ourts—The Verdict Legally Establishes Identity of Robert Dunbar OprluiiMiiN, l.n. \ |» r 11 ‘27.—‘Guilty without onpltnl punishment* nni the verdict ivturnoil by tlio jury boro tn dny in district court In tlio trlnl of \\ . < . W niters, Itluornnt tinker, ohnrucil with kIUmipIiiu fl-yonr-oltl lloliort Dim Imr. I ml or tlio ln%4H of I .nulslniiii tin* vertllet I* rqiiHnlriit tu life imprison niont. . . The verdict legally determines the Identity of the hoy taken front Wal ters at the time of his arrest anil legally clears ji mystery that present ed many unusual phases. Including the ability of a mother to Identify her own son. It means that the youth elnimed as their son will remain in the home of Mr. and Mrs. C. P. Dun bar here, where he has been since the arrtst of Walters, more than a year ago, and that Julia Anderson, now ill in a New Orleans hospital, was mis taken when she testified at the trial that the hoy was her own. Intense Excitement A single peal from the courthouse hell announced to the populace of Opelousas late tills afternoon that tha Jury had reached u verdict after de liberating since 11 o'clock this morn ing, at which time Judge Pavy had concluded the delivery of his chargo and the jury had retired. The day had been one of intense excitement here. Sheriff Swords had placed guns in / the parish Jail, in order to be prepared I for any emergency. The finding of the jury docs not lend the litigation. Counsel for Walters I has gAnounceti that if the usual mo tion for a lie vs trial is overruled they will appeal to the supreme court of the state. Waller was arrested April 20, 1913, nearly eight months after Robert Dun bar disappeared from a fishing oantp on the banks of Lake Sway sc. At the time of his arrest he was accompanied by a hoy whom Mr. and Mrs. tI*. Dunbar had identified as their lost child, *ut who, Walter claimed, was Bruce Anderson, illegitimate son of Julia Anderson, lfe claimed tin* wom an had entrusted the hoy to his ear a and she later Identified him as her son. Publicly Received Mr. and Mrs. !\ Dunbar returned to Opelousas with the hoy after Hie arrest of Walters and the town turned out to welcome them. Public receptions and a parade were features of the home-coming. Much Doubt Existed So much doubt existed as to tin* Iden tity of the hoy taken front the tinker that Governor Brewer of Mississippi refused to honor the requisition of the governor of Louisiana for the re turn of Walters to that stale until lie had held a test. John M. Parker of New Orleans, appointed by Governor Brewer to-represent him in the inquiry, after hearing the testimony of a num ber of persons ruled that the boy yraa Robert Dunbar. Governor Brewer then honored the inquisition but attorneys for Walters appealed to the supreme court of Mis sissippi, which on January 12. 1911, ordered the extradition of Walters to Opelousas for trial. The trial began here April 19. and for the two weeks that followed held the attention of the people of the two states. STATE PAYS DEBT [i ON OAKLEY’S FARM'] Montgomery, April 27.—(Special.)—'The state of Alabama today paid u mortgage of $10,000 on plantation formerly owned by .fames CL Oakley, in Shelby county. THh property was attached by the state shortly after the Lucy defalcation in th« convict ilepartment, of which Oakley was at that time the president. The mortgage taken up by the state was held by <S. F\ Peters, president of the Braddock Town and Improvement com pany. from whom Oakley purchased the property. The estate Is valued at $20,000. _.—••«— . ■■ — - AMONG REFUGEES $5000 Given 364 Passengers of Steamer at Galveston. Furnish Transportation Galveston, April 27 Five thousand dol lars In cash, to be distributed among those short of ftinda, and railroad trans portation for every one of the 364 refugees from Tampico aboard the steamer Trini dadian. was awaiting at the pier here when the steamer docked tonight at the end of six days' quarantine period. The money was distributed by the United States government. Those aboard the Trinidadian cants from the Panuco illstslet, an oil Held about 60 miles Inland from Tampico, Forty employes of one ollsoompany were among the passengers. The company fur nished them money, hotel accommoda tion!. here and railroad tickets to tlisir homes In the United States.