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THE AGE-HERALD E. W. BAKKETT.Editor Entered at the Birmingham. Ala., poatofflce as second class matter under act of Congress March 3. 187'J. Dally and Sunday Age Herald—38.011 Daily and Sunday per month.70 Daily and Sunday, three months .. 2.00 Weekly Age-Herald, per annum.. .&u Sunday Age-Herald . 2,0U A- J. Eaton, Jr., and O. E. Young are the only authorized traveling repre sentatives of The Age-Herald In Us circulation department. No communication will he published (Without ita authors name. Rejected manuscript will not be returned unless stamps are enclosed for that purpose. Remittances can be made at cut tent rate of exchange. The Age-Herald will not be responsible for money sent through the mails. Address, the aue-herald. Birmingham. Ala. Washington bureau. 207 Hlbbs build *nf;uropean bureau, 6 Henrietta street. Covent Garden. London. Eastern business office. Rooms 48 to EO, Inclusive. Tribune building, Nevt Tork City; Western Dusiness 0[rlc*. Tribune building, Chicago. T ne b. C Beckwith Special Agency, agents for feign advertising. telephone Bell (private eschasge connecting nil Bepardnrnts). Main 4900. _ Kenr no more the bent of the nun, Nor the furious winter's rnge«. ——(ymbellne. BEGINNING THE DAY—May I know Thee. O God. n» happy In Ihe blessings ... set pouring out upon men. May the gospel he al ways Kind lldlngs lo me. Anil may I be glad—Kind because I am bleat. Kind because I represent a Kind God and am trying to tell a Kind slorj. In Christ's name. Amen.—H. M. E. The Becker Trial V> The dramatic finale of Becker's sec end trial for the murder of Herman Rosenthal was heightened by the large personal interest taken in this case all over the United States. People who have been wagging their heads wisely ever since Becker’s arrest and saying that he would never go to the death chair, will have to acknowledge that just now he has small chance of es caping it. "I told you so!” was fre quently said when it was announced that Becker had been granted a new trial. His removal from Sing Sing was looked on as the first step toward his ultimate release, but a second convic tion must remove every trace of doubt in the public mind as to his guilt. The New York police system was thoroughly corrupt when Becker was a lieutenant in charge of the “stronj arm” squad which had control of thi tenderlobi district and the manage ment of gambling houfees and place of.ill repute. That Becker was gettinj his share of the graft extracted fron the denizens of the underworld by thi police is scarcely to be questioned There is good reason for believing tha> he got considerably more than his share of loot and it was inordinati greed that proved his undoing. Thi evidence from the first pointed strong ly to Becker as the “man higher up who was responsible for Rosencna being “put out of the way.” y It is hard to feel much sympath; for Becker, although he is no doub considerably more of a man than h was before he was sent to Sing Sinp following his first conviction. He ha shown some phases of character ir teresting to a student of human na ture, he has borne himself courageous ly, but the shadow of guilt has bee upon him ever since the facts in th Rosenthal killing were brought out. Mrs. Becker, who has made such plucky fight for her husband's life, i a pathetic figure in the case. Her loy alty to the man has won general ad miration. The foreman of the jur wept when he gave in its verdict. Th wife whose efforts proved in vain wa not in court to harrow his feeling sti! more, but the thought of her migh well have brought the moisture to hi eyes. __ Aia Where the Responsibility Lies The trial in Italy of Porter Charlton the American who is accused of mur dering his wife at Lake Como, ha caused a correspondent of that plac to furnish some pertinent statistic relative to the punishment and sup pression of homicide in Italy and th United States. These statistics are by no mean flattering to either nation and it is op portune that they present conditions i the two worst countries of Christen dom as to the handling of crime an violence. The figures show that whil the United States has about thr« "times the population of Italy the latti has just one-third as many murders i the former. While there is no capiti punishment in Victor Emmanuel kingdom the percentage of convictioi is relatively high, about two-thirds i the murderers arraigned being pui iehed. In the United States less the 2 per cent of the accused are convict* and yet one wonders at the frequem of homicides in this country. This small percentage of convictioi with us is in glaring contrast to thi of Germany, while 95 per cent < those arraigned for murder are coi victed and punished. The effect i such a certainty in punishment is ri fleeted in the relatively few homicidi which are committed in the Germs empire. With a population of on! » : one-third les's than that of the United States Germany has but 500 murders annually, while in our country they exceed 9000. Unquestionably the practice of carry ing pistols is responsible for a vast majority of the killings perpetrated in the United States, and with a weapon of venganee at hand there is little to restrain an angered man who has had constantly before him the fact tjjat a turning loose of 98 per cent of the homicides insures killing with im munity from punishment. After all when one complains of the degeneracy of the times and of the human process to take life he should remember that it is the community re flected through the action of its juries in almost universal acquitment that is responsible for most of the 9000 an nual murders in our land. Ireland's Glad Day After long years of waiting and struggle Ireland is to have at last its own Parliament at Dublin. The home rule bill passed its third reading in the House of Commons yesterday. As the House of Lords can no longer exercise a veto power, the bill only needs the King's formal assent to become opera tive. According to a clause of the bill the counties in the province of Ulster will have the right to take a poll as to whether these counties would be ex cluded for a period of six years from the provisions of the home rule act. A few months ago the Ulsterites, under the leadership of Sir Edward Carson, threatened civil war, but noth ing of the sort will happen. Even if Ulster decides to remain for a time directly under the Imperial Parliament at London, in the end Ireland will be all one. Peace and content will pre vail. Under the land reform law the Emerald Isle has made substantial progress in recent years. The one time tenants have been buying the farms on which they lived and by their in dustry have prospered as in the days of old. A brave and liberty loving but oppressed people have come to their own, and liberty loving people throughout the world will now rejoice with the sons of Erin. A premier less resolute or less able than Mr. Asquith would have given up the fight for Ireland when the opponents of home rule were making wrathful demonstrations. But the great leader of the liberal party was determined and the victory was de cisive. The people of Ireland are naturally wild with joy. But they have learned to restrain themselves 1 and when the Dublin Parliament is established it will be a model of dig 5 nity and decorum. r .. ■ ■■■■— — 1 More Valuable Than Diamonds Nothing can be more gratifying tc the local sentiment than the remark able growth of ^the coke industry and the pre-eminently leading part that Alabama has taken in that industry in the past year. Statistics recently issued from Washington upon this topic disclose ' the fact that the year 1913 was the greatest in coke production in the ' United States, exceeding all previous records by 2,327,000 tons. The total output for the year was ’ 46,311,360 tons, which indicates tha1 s not only is the already large demand for coke in iron smelting increasing but that its use for other industria purposes is annually being augmented 1 In this flattering showing Alabami 5 stands at the head of the roster ant Pennsylvania, the coke king, is forcet 1 to take second place so far as per 8 centage of increase is concerned. The increase in Alabama was 50 per cent while the industry in Pennsylvania f advanced but 33 per cent. An interesting feature of the sta tistics is the growth of coke made in retorts and thus affording an oppor 1 tunity for the utilizing of by-products, 3 the production of which is assuming proportions almost as important as those of the original product. The , production of coke so manufactured in - the United States in 1913 totaled j 12,^4,700 tons. > - It is difficult to presage the exteni s to which this industry will reach. The . by-products obtain better results in > the manufacture of coke both in the form of fuel and other substances and s as the future is annually adding tc . the value of fuel it is natural to look i for an expanded employment of means . to secure the most valuable anc j economic results from the process, e The retorts of the Birmingham dis e tricts are of more value to the com r munity than diamond mines would be s for they mean augmented industria' il life and a never ceasing influx oi s wealth, s ' ^ The American Jew as a Farmer Leonard G. Robinson, general mans n ger of the Jewish Agricultural and Ir j dustrial Aid society, with headquarter y in New York city, has recently issue an interesting brochure treating of th lg agricultural activities of the Jews i America, and presents an array of flj ,f urea most flattering to that race. The Jewish population in the Unite if States is considerably in excess t >- 2,000,000 and in this respect this com is try is «ply surpassed by Russia, whlc n has 6,000,000 Jewish subjects, y As far back aa colonial days the Jen ' ' l , ( . engaged In agriculture in this country, but the first colony established upon 17,000 acres of land at Ararat on Grand Island in the Niagara river was rather premature and the newcomer gravi tated toward the south. Abraham de Lyon brought the wine and silk culture from Portugal to Georgia and other Jews in that state soon engaged ex tensively in the cultivation of indigo, rice, corn, tobacco and cotton. Later the movement shifted to the north and west and today New York state leads with a colen.v of 5460 Jew ish farmers upon 09.747 acres valued at $5,363,120. New Jersey follows with 3700 Jewish farmers tilling 54,984 acres valued at $4,636,000, while Con necticut comes next with 3085 Jews following the plow over 47,841 acres worth $3,028,333. In the west, North Dakota leads with 1155 Jews living upon 86,018 acres worth $2,489,175. In the south, Texas stands at the head of the roster with Virginia a-close second and even Ala liama makes a showing. In the last mentioned state the Jews are farming something over 500 acres valued at $7672. The resume shows that in the United States some 25,000 Jews are farming 600,000 acres of land valued at $33,000,000 In round numbers. The real initiation of the agricultural movement among the Jews In this country was in 1881 and was the out come of a Russian persecution tit Kieft when thousands upon thousands fled for their lives into Austria. The Aus trian government threatened to send the starving refugees hack unless th« situation was immediately relieved, when the Alliance Israelite Universelle came to the rescue and sent 1500 ol them to the United States, consequent l.v the enterprise is comparativelj young. The great agricultural wealth of the south and the opportunities which this section offers are attracting the attention of the Jewish Agricui tural and Industrial Aid society so that the colonization of Jews as farmers in the southern states may lie expected in the near future. W. H. Day, professor of physics In the Ontario Agricultural college, has pro duced facts and figures to prove thai lightning rods, looked npon by most peo ple as antiquated, are almost an abso lute protection from lightning wher property Installed, He says that out ol every thousand dollars’ worth of dam age done to buildings not equipped wltt lightning rods, *999 worth could be savec if the buildings had been protected b> rods. He declares that It has taken bin 13 years of investigation to compile the data on which he bases his statement In the report of 24 insurance companlei only two buildings furnished with light nlng rods were burned, and these two fire were caused by defective installation Forty companies last year reported 62 Instances where damage was done b; lightning, with a loss of $113,459. On hundred and ten building were burned Out of the 621 buildings struck only 1 had lightning rods and the total damag to them was $3917. The efficiency o rods is thus shown to be 92 per cent. Ii Ohio lightning rods show an efficiency o 98.7 per cent," and in Michigan 99.9 fo 1912. During the past eight years It 1 estimated that Insurance companies I Ontario have paid claims for damage on buildings with rods that total $4464, a average of $10.15 for each company pe year. On buildings without rods the paid in the same length of time $341,065, 0 $775.15 for each company per year, whicl gives an efficiency percentage for the rod of 98.7. While it is doubtless true that Presi dent Wilson and Secretary Bryan at “taking on gray hair and the lines o age." they have both reached the tlm of life when such things happen to me and the situation, viewed In that lighi does not appear at all tragical. A former “wild man” died the other da and out of gratitude willed his rstati valued at 25 cents, to a sheriff who ha treated him kindly in jail. A “windfall like that is not the sort that tempts th legatee to peek the “Great White Way. An Englishman who was stopping at Niagara Falls hotel called up the cler! and complained of the vibration. Th clerk was dazed, but managed to c> plain that he was helpless before such large volume of water. A man who never took a drink and wa kissed when a child by Lafayette died r< cently In New Jersey, doubtless havln related both circumstances during hi long life nt least 20,000 times. The New York woman who says Salom may have been the first woman doctoi will have to acknowledge that Salome conduct at times did not reflect any cred on the medical profession. American soldiers make business goc wherever they go, but sending them oi to meddle In the affairs of another corn try Is'not always a sound business polic for Uncle Sam. The Columbus, O., State Journal sa: tile real backbone of the country hi supper instead of dinner, which seen to be a reference to the “horny-handi ■ sons of toll." It is doubtless with a sense of acu 3 personal satisfaction that Charles } ' Mellon unloads some private matters th 5 have been weighing on his mind a loi It time. While Sir Conan Doyle Is In this eou try he may be able to get a few sugge 4 tlons for some new stories from the vlv if Imagination of Detective Burns. 1 T. B. calls for the bull ijiooae party ^ save the country and Is already so de In politics that a river more or le • means little to him. IN HOTEL LOBBIES A Popular Visitor R. A. Dugan of Chicago, former as sistant general manager of the South ern railway, Is registered at the Hill man. As he has a host of friends here lie is always a popular visitor. Mr. Dugan is interested in a coal mining company in the district. “I am always glad to get hack to Birmingham." said Mr. Dugan. “This city is progressing steadily and I no tice decided improvement since 1 was here several months ago. “The coal trade has been quiet for sometime, but it is now showing signs of activity. The fine crop reports are having a good effect on the business situation generally and a high degree of prosperity is expected this summer." Farm Truth \o. 1 “In the pamphlet published bv the Southern Settlement and Development Organization of Baltimore, and which is being distributed by the Alabama department of that organization, on the use of lime in soil building, and writ ten by Dr. Cy^il G. Hopkins, director of agriculture, of the parent body, there is a gn at deal of information of the very highest order for the farm ers of Alabama,” said Joseph O. Thomp son yesterday. “I have r*ad a great deal of the value of lime for fertilizing and build ing up soils, but there are many facts given in this publication from the pen of Dr. Hopkins that are at variance with the common idea of how lime should be used that should have the widest publicity. He shows how caustic, or freshly burned lime, on certain soils does positive harm In consuming the surplus humus, which is necessary to sustain production, and, therefore, ad vocates ground limestone in the pro portion of four tons to the acre, where the soil is acid, and he gives certain simple tests whereby such soils can readily be determined, but his whole pamphlet is replete with useful In formation that should lie In the hands of every progressive farmer in the state. 1 have never read anything that gave me more clear insight as to the use of lime, although I had known that lime lands were the most pro ductive of all others, but this pamphlet tells how practically all soils In this state can be made lime land and the Southern Settlement and Development Organization is to be congratulated in obtaining the services of so able a man as Dr. Hopkins to head their ag ricultural department.” ^ The \ew Cardinals “I am familiar with the names of only a few of the cardinals just created, hut from all accounts every one of the ec clesiastics to receive a red hat is ex ceptionally strong in character and notable for Ills scholarship," said a lay man. “When the list of those said to be se lected by the pope for the college of car dinals was published a few weeks ago some well Informed Catholics doubted its authenticity, but the fact that it appeared in The Age-Herald’s Associated Press news from Rome settled the matter in mv mind, and the official report of the meet ing of the consistory just held confirms tlie correctness of the advance informa tion. “As the archbishop of New York and 1 , the archbishop of Boston and former Pa pal Delegate Diomede Faleonio were cre ated at the last consistory, no American cardinals appear in the new list. While • Cardinal Faleonio is a native of Italy and 1 is now resident in Rome he was sent as • a young priest to the United States, and » became naturalized. He is still an Amer ican citizen. In the college of cardinals , he is therefore listed as an American. "I am glad to see that Abbot Gasquet, the head of the English Benedictines and ^ famous as a Biblical scholar, Is now' a 1 cardinal. The abbot’s elevation to the r cardlnalate will interest thousands of r Americans who had the pleasure of meet . Ing the distinguished Englishman last 1 winter and hearing him In lecture on the Bible. I regretted that Abbot Gasquet • could not find time to visit the Benedictine 1 monastery at Cullman—St. Bernard. Had • he accepted an invitation to preach or de • liver ,an address there hundreds of fctu . dents and scholarly men would have jour l neyed from different parts of the state to Cullma nto greet him, enjoy his elo quence and hear his authoritative mes sage on the Bible and the revision of the Vulgate." e Selling h View f “I am reminded of an incident that , happened to me in a Texas town," said , a well known traveling man yestciday as he stood on the promenade of the Newspaper club and looked out over the city. y “I can’t call names because I might offend somebody, but this little town has about 40,000 or 50,000 people and is 1 located right in the great Texas farm ing and grazing lands. It is a real s metropolis to the people down there, • and especially because located right In the heart of it is a 14-story skyscraper l office* building. There is probably not e another building in the town over two p stories and the majority of them arc just one, so that that big, tall sky scraper looks like a sapling standing 1 in the middle of a wheat field. “Well, the big sight for any of the ranchmen when they come to town is 8 to go to the top of this building, and • an admission of 25 cents is charged by 5 the owners to all persons who do so. s A regular ticket window is located at the elevators and any person desiring to go to the top must buy a ticket for e a quarter and present the ticket to the ■t custodian on the roof, after which he a may gaze to his heart’s content out across the Texas prairie. I don’t know Just why, but the thing struck me as particularly amusing." d Increasing Militia Efficiency it “Notwithstanding the fact that the Mexican situation Is apparently cleared y up for'the time being, the war depart ment will continue getting the military forces of the country into proper trim,’ a said an officer of the Alabama National g Guard. “The troops of the several states of the union will be mobolized during 18 the summer and brigade encampment! d formed. The militia will be fullj equipped as soon as possible and w ill be raised to the highest degree of * ffl Ie ciency. The brigade encampments ar< necessary for the reason that while th< it militia officers are fully competent ti handle the smaller bodies of troops* they have not had the actual experience In the field with the brigade and dlvis n„ loti formation. B_ “Although the peace negotiation! seera to have brought about a feeling that there will be no trouble with Mqx ico, yet it is the opinion of army cf lo ficers that intervention sooner or late is inevitable and as an indication o that conclusion the war department hai » ordered the recruiting of each brand of the service up to its full war strongtl ,\ - . ana is taking an active part in cne mobolizntion of the Estate troops so as to fully ascertain their numerical strength and efficiency. Personally. 1 believe we will he called into active service within the next few months " ROLLS THREE WILES Baltimore correspondent in the New STork Sun. .T. Howell Parr, well known in society here, qualified today as the roller champ on of the world. At 11:19 A. M. to 3ay he finished polishing off three miles of macadamized road with his clothes, out it took 15 hours and 34 minutes for Him to do it. Parr and his friends were talking last night about various things when some one brought rolling into the con versation. Parr descanted at length about what a fine roller he was. When lie said it was just as easy for him to roll a few miles as it would be for another mortal less gifted to roll off i leg bets were in order. Parr accepted them all, his friends believing that even if he could roll three miles he wouldn’t, and $800 of Parr's money against that much of his friends was put up in the hands of the stakeholders before 'Parr performed a single roll. Then he sent for pads for his elbows and knees, and bandages for his hands, r thick sweater, and winter golf trousers. Then he began to roll, care fully :<#<! thoughtfully, like a man who has given much attention to the art. He would flop over five times, covering about 20 feet, and then would sit up and rest. Toward morn ing he would take his rest lying down, however, over pillows* fixed for him by those of his friends who had not bet against him. He kept at it all night, and this morning a number of girls followed his work carefully, subjecting him to much jollying the while. When Parr got four and seven-six teenth yards away from tlie finish line an indignant mother, named Mrs. Parr, appeared and created a scene by taking hold of her son and commanding him to get up. Parr made four quick flops to the finish line, at University Park way, and then obeyed. Dt SINESS REVIVAL From the Philadelphia Public Ledger. Pencoyd has set its men to work on full time again. The action of this huge builder of bridges is significant of better days ahead. From a great number of points come signs, some feeble, but others more pronounced, of a trade revival. Steel mills are doing a little more work and railroad' earnings have checked some what their headlong downward plunge. Crop news is excellent, and *he wheat yield at this moment promises to ex ceed every other former harvest in America by nearly 200,000,000 bushels. The country is on the soundest pos sibe financial basis. There is no infla tion, no “water" to be squeezed out and no large bankruptcies pending. The country is thoroughly liquaded, includ ing a liquadition of labor through the enforced idleness of an immense army of men. Money is reasonably cheap and credit Is sound. A1 of the ills which afflict the United Slat* s art trifling compare! with its blessings. All its troubles are small when weighed against the troubles of other great nations. The most hopeful aspect of the situation if the growing feeling that Congress will let business recover itself and attempl no furthur throttling processes. U this hope is rea’lxied all will Ire well. But best of all, the resiliency of oui people has 4>een proven scores of times in flie past! century, 'vfhe surest way to fail in business in America is to be come a chronic pessimist. The surest way to succeed is to pin your faith, as our fathers pinned theirs, to the invin cible qualities of our country. LAST OF THE MARIE CELESTE David A. Wasson In Outing Magazine. There are few people who have nol heard of the case of the American brls Marie Celeste, which in 1872 was inex plicably abandoned in calm weather of the Azores by a crew never after heart from. Few, however, know tHat it endec its career at the hands of the barrator. On its last voyage it cleared from Bos ton for Port an Prince. Haltt, ostensibly with a cargo of valuable merchandise insured for $30,000. When within a fev miles of its destination it went ashon near Miragoane and became a total wreck The captain, Parker, promptly sold th‘ cargo, sight unseen, to American consu Mitchell for $500. Mitchell saved it a some trouble, but. lived to wish he hadn’t When the underwriter’s agent arrive* on the scene to investigate, he foun: several funny things about the cargo One case shipped as cutlery and insurec for $1,000 contained dog collars worth $50 Barrels supposed to contain expensivt liquors were full of worthless dregs, * consignment of salt fish insured for $5,00 was rotten, and other articles mentionec in the bill of lading proved to be in keep ing. Consul Mitchell, not only duped, bu outlawed, stood not on the order of his going, but cleared out for tall timber The captain of the brig t^as tried in th< United States district court in Boston con vlcted and sentenced to a long term li prison, where he died three month later. A TRICK OF THE TRADE From the Chicago News. In one of the back streets in Philadel pbia is a little Jewelry store which 1 making progress. “What’s the price of nickel alarn clocks?" “Dwendy-flfe cends." “What! Why, how’se that? least wee] you told my son they were $1.” “Yaw, dat is so. Listen: You are ; good frien’, so I tell you. Ven 1 hat som I sells him for von tollar. Now, I aln’i got none, I sells him for dwendy-fife rends Dot makes me a rebutation for cheabness und I don’t lose noddlngs!” LUKE M’LUKE SAYS From the Cincinnati Enquirer. There are two kinds of lawn hose. Th rubber kind and the kind that makes yo rubber. You would imagine that a homely gii would feel complimented when you stare at her. But she doesn’t. She thinks yo are kidding her. If the men keep on growing bald th burlesque houses will have to be real ranged so every seat is in the front rov The only thing in a house that doesn collect duftt is a boy’s savings bank. When a man spends 10 minutes hun' ing a number and then calls up thre times to find that the line is busy. It : poor policy to tell him that the telephor is a great time saver. 1 It is taking Huerta longer than tm women to say good-by. Every now and then you A (at won an who should come under the head < "dressed bee(.” You couldn’t make a Prlnceaa believe I hut there are lots of men who can mal 1 910.000 a year who don't knew any moi about doing the Maxlxe than a hip* potamui knowe about aquarlaf the oirel e’ x . > ., . i *' • n'ninwnin iiC TROUBADOUR AND JESTER IT They say that now we’ve a third sex In woman's form ’tis get But it has male proclivities E'en to the cigarette. It smokes, it drinks, it lives in flats Rides in taxis alone; It saws a hone, a sermon spouts And quotes Coke or Blackstone. They imitate the neuter bee, Don't care a cuss for kids; 1 They like to work just as a mule; In fact they are hybrids. So when we up our grammars take And He, She. It we 3ee, We know that It is nature s freak; She’s It and It is she. INHERITED TASTE Because she smokes a cigarette Don’t call her a peach ripe; In days other her grandmother Used to smoke a pipe. nobiLe SOUL First Citizen: "We have at least one man in this town who devotes his life to the uplift movement.” ^ Second Citizen; “Who Is he?” First Citizen* "The village baker with his yeast.” tocTT,ate Had Noah known our trouble I venture this remark— Ho d have swatted those two flies Eefore they left the ark. GOOD GUARANTEE Husband: "Is this butter perfectly fresh?” Wife: "The dealer told me it was just from the crematory.” AT NIAGARA First Politician: "I understand that the Mexican mediation delegate was soaked last night.” Second Politician: "Pulke or whisky?” First Politician: "Neither; he got too near the Falls.” CROSS-EYED Silas: "Can’t understand why Bill Hard row doesn't have better luck fishing. He keeps his eye always on the cork.” Hex: "Yes, but the cork is always in the bottle.” ODD TADPOLES Teacher: "Tommy, what are antipodes?” Tommy: "I know; they are little black things in the creeks that turn into Logs. SYLPHLIKE Grimsby: "I don’t think in that last tango my partner had anything on me.” Quimsby: "No; and she scarcely had anything on herself.” C. F. M. ■•■If GREAT TRIALS OF HISTORY “TRIAL OF ANDREW JACKSON” IF wealth and position has any influ ence over the law in these days it certainly cut no figure in the days when the republic was young. No better illustration of this could be shown than the trial of Andrew Jackson, who became a public hero and demi-god. Although pub lic opinion was strongly in tlie favor of the hero of New Orleans, it did not stop the wheels of justice when he was sum moned and tried for contempt of court. When the war of 1812" was over vague rumors of peace drifted into New Or leans. but still Jackson did not feel justi fied in revoking the martial law, under which he had placed the city. While the city was in this state, this peculiar in cident started. A man, named Louaillier, was tried as being a spy and was acquit ted. This displeased Jackson and feeling that in the martial law he had complete command of the city he, in opposition to the court, retained Louaillier in prison and sent Judge Hall out of the city with orders not to return until It was regu larly posted that peace had been declared or that the enemy had left the coast. The following day came the overdue no tice officially explaining that peace had been declared and that the treaty had revoked the martial law and set all his prisoners free. Then preparing to send home the detached militia from Louisiana, Tennessee and Kentucky, amid the greet ings and demonstrations of the populace, Judge Hall returned to the city. In order to uphold the honor, as it seems, of the civil over the maritial gov ernment. Judge Hall issued, on March 21, an order summoning Jackson to court for contempt of a habeas corpus writ, and also to state his reasons for so do ing. On March 27, Jackson, with one of l;Is aides, Major Reid, appeared In court with a written paper containing these reasons. He then retired, leaving Reid to read the paper, which he had no more than started to do when he was inter rupted by the court and asked the nature of the contents that followed. Reid re plied that it “came within the scope ol rules the court had laid down.” Not wishing to continue without ad vice, the judge adjourned the cose until the morrow. When the sitting reassembled the following day, Reid was not allowed tc TOMORROW—TRIAL OF STAF a................................................. CRICKET DECADENT From the Cleveland Plain Dealer. One reads with amazement in the Lon don Times that the game of cricket is becoming passe. Americans have long wondered how such an unexciting game could retain Its popularity. To watch a leisurely (Contest all day and to depart al dusk without knowing which side was winner is not an American’s idea of a "good lltne.” Americans simply accepted the Englishman's word for it that h< liked cricket. It now appears that th< British affection for the quiet and inof fensive sport has been slowly waning foi sometime, and Is In peril of ultimate ex tinction. The Times 1ms various explanations t( account for the impending demise. "People in these mercantile days," il says, "want a big return for their money One hour and a half's football, with s definite result, gives the spectator a tabli topic for the ensuing three months; t whole day at cricket, interesting thougt it may be, very seldom decides a match and it is the decision which draws thi money. "Unfortunately at the present momen there does not seem to be the sami county spirit as there used to be. Per haps it is owing to the fact that pcopl< have to work more strenuously than the; had to 20 years ago. They do not tun up in numbers, and numbers mean gat ’ money, and gate money means every ’ thing." There is a further frank admission tha I "first-class cricket/of the present day I the dullest of all games unless the spec tator rightly understands the game an' 1 takes an intelligent interest." It may b held that all games are dull to those wh 1 do not rightly understand them. The im ’ plication is that cricket requires a hlghl 1 cultivated artflclal liking which 1s not t • be inculcated in the busy populace o ’ today. There is so little similarity between th active, thrilling American national gam and the English sport that it is difficul B to believe baseball was derived froi j cricket. The difference now consists i the American game s speediness, whic j is in accord with the spirit of the tlmei 1 KIND-HEARTED THEATREGOER . From the Philadelphia Bulletin. ? "These people say they were not .. trust." .aid George K. Service th. De. t ver lawyer, apropos of a convioted co, poration. "Wall, trust or no. the outRd - dealer got about a. much Justice atthe e handg M the little man got in the thei * tf"A big fat man at the theatre sat c o his overcoat. Thus the little man behlr him could not see at all. •• ‘I can't so* anything, mister,' sa >f the little man plaintively, touching tl big man on the shoulder, t, Tie n’t see anything, hey?” '* " ‘No, air, I can't sea a thing.' 1 M •Well. then. I'll a* you up. Just koi SPSlS/- #,• \ ' ^ I continue and me argument was re j quested. Jackson’s counsel would offer | no argument as he protested against the [ jurisdiction of the court, and again the ! sitting was suspended. The next day, j Jackson appeared in court in person. He [ held a written protest against the decision which was to be given. Also among his papers was a protestation drafted by Ab ner L. Duncan, a young lawyer of no mean ability, as follows: ‘‘I will not answer interrogatories. I may have erred, but my motives cannot be misinterpreted. The law can be sat j istted without hurting my feelings, whose dictates under such circumstances 1 mo£t candidly acknowledge, it would be diffi cult, if not impossible, to restrain.” This apologetic statement was not put to use, but instead one was drawn up by Reid starting exactly the same way with the very much the same idea and which still is preserved. Jackson s bearing at the trial was creditable to him in every way. At one time a demonstrative crowd began to murmur and threaten the judge. Quickly rising in his seat, Jackson awed them into silence and after bowing to the bench resumed his seat. There is no doubt that both the judge and the tried were doing their duty, and what was more, a duty that to both was very distasteful. Judge Hall's bearing deserves credit and it was, as he said: "The only question is whether the law should bend to the general, or the general bend to the lawr.” The court then saw clearly their duty and hesitated for not | one moment. Hall then imposed ft line of $1000, re marking that the duty was unpleasant, that he could not forget the important services of the defendant to the country, and that in consideration thereof he would not make imprisonment a part of the pun ishment. The fine was promptly paid amid cheer ing of the crowd for the popular hero. , He was borne from the courthouse on the shoulders of the crowd. One thousand | dollars was raised by subscriptions and j placed to his credit. This he politely ro- ! fused, but we may add that when he was ; President later,' by an act of Congress he took the money with Interest, amount ing in all to $2700. FORD, DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM i........ SOBS THROWN IN From London Public Opinion. Two English farmers met In the market , town, and there was a calculating look; j In the eyes of both as they faced on* another. ; “About that there roo I was talking toU you of the other day.” began Farmer Dobbins, “will you take 12 pounds for her, George?” "No, no. Ol couldn't part with ’er for that-not by a long chalk.” “Hut t'other day you told me you might let ’er go for that.” ‘ Something's 'appened to the, coo sinca then.” ■‘Mercy oln us, George, what’s the mat ter? Coo dead?” "Worsen 'n I hat.” said Gearge. ‘Toil sep my old missus can't abear to part with the old coo. It 'ud break 'er 'eart. She'd sob ’erself into a fit.” "Well, well, I suppose that ends th* business ?” "Well, I'm not so sure o’ that. Farmer , Hayseed. Look 'ere. Make it 12 pun' 10, and let the missus sob.” , COUNTIES IN TEXAS From the Philadelphia Record, i It Is not unusual In Pennsylvania for ’ single counties, such as Lancaster, i Schuylkill, Lackawanna and Luzern*, i to have so large a population that each ■ constitutes a separate congressional dis trict. Compare this condition with Tox t as, where one congresslnnal district, tha ) Sixteenth, Is composed of no less than 57 • counties, nearly ns many as thero ar« l in this entire state. Another embraces ; 48 counties, and a third 2S. Apparently i Texas has too many counties, or per - naps Pennsylvania has too few. The ton r denev In the southern states In to make > these subdlvlslone too smail. Texas f though a very big state, has 249 count!si already and probably creates new onei , at every session of the legislature. B -— t THE BROKEN PINION a By Hezeklah Butterwortli. I walked through the woodland meadows Where sweet the thrushes sing; • And 7 found on a bed of mosses A bird with a broken wing. I healed Its wound, and each morning It sang Its old sweet strain, But the bird with a broken pinion i Never soared as high again. ._ I found a young life broken By Sin's seductive art; • And touched with a Christ like pity, r I took him to my heart. ,- He lived with a noble purpose And struggled not In valn;\ n But the life that Sin had stricken j Never soared as high again. But the bird with a broken pinion d Kept another from tha spare; e And the life that Sin had etrlcken Raised another from despair. * Each loss has Its compensation, Thar* Is hsating for avery pain; P But th* bird with a broken nlhtm j • Mmmri* aa ugh Silk, N . 4 .... V