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THE _S BIRMINGHAM AGE-HERALD VOLUME XXXXIV •t _________ BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, FRIDAY, JUNE 26. 1914 12 PAGES NUMBER 51 ZACATECAS FALLS INTO HANDS OF CONSTITUTIONALIST ARMY AFTER FOUR DAYS’ BATTLING Combined Forces of Villa and Natera Required to Oust Huerta Forces r | — FEDERALS LOSE 4000 KILLED AND ABOUT 2000 ARE WOUNDED (Vas Fiercest Battle of Revolution and Many Heroic Deeds Were Per formed—Villa’s Troops Capture Large Quanties of Ammunition Saltillo, June 24_(Via Laredo, Ten., Jane 25.)-—General Cnrransa here to day received a dispatch from the jefe de irmas at Torreon telling him that ■ t 6 o’clock Wednesday night. Zaca tecas fell before the combined forces of Villa and Natera. The report added that the entire federal garrison with alight exceptions was captnred and with them a quantity of cannon, ma chine gnus and other munitions of war. The federal loss in killed and wound ed was said to be heavy, ns was that of the constitutionalists. Details of the assault, which undoubtedly Involved the taking by atorm of La Buffa, a heavily fortified hill commanding the town, were not given. I There wan no mention In the dis patches as to the fnte of Gen. Medina Barron, the federal commander at Zaeateeas. Zacatecas, June 24.—(Delayed Over Mil itary Wires.)—Gen. Villa drove from Zaca tecas a force greatly exceeding his own, according to official estimates made late today. Between TJ.OOO and 14,000 federals defended the city, while the constitu tionalists, numbering about 15,000 could employ little more than one-half their number in the attacks of four days, which resulted in victory for the Villa troops, the taking of hundreds of prison ers and munitions, and the demoralized retreat of the remnants of General Bar ron’s army. I Benjamin Argumedo and Antonio Rojas, ; formerly Orozco rebel leaders, but now ; generals of federal irregular troops, were L-.lHed Ihst Saturday on the outskirts of ‘Zacatecas, according to an announcement from General Villa’s headquarters today. ‘ The street fighting in Zacatecas was the most severe of the revolution. The fed erals fought from street to street, from housetop, to housetop. Many federals threw away their uniforms and began sniping invaders. Tho£e who pleaded guilty of this offense were shot after being captured. BLOW UP HOUSE WITHOUT WARNING The federals, already on the retreat, blew up a mine in the customs house without warning women and children. Many constitutionalists who had entered the building also were burled in the y“jwreck of the three-story structure. How .many federals escaped has not been learned. Since the city had been sur rounded the number cannot he great. A force of 4000 irregulars, led by Generals Pascual Orozco and C. Fuentes, arrived Baturday in Zacatecas from Aguas Calientes. Though General Thomas Urbina Friday had taken Veta Grande, the main ad vance position of the federals, it was not until last Monday that an attack on the inner defense could be made. This line consisted of extensive entrenchments and redoubts. On Sunday the firing started early in the morning and lasted well into the night. Little progress was made by the rebels up to Monday morn- , ing. when General Villa arrived from Torreon. The firing that day started N»arly and continued again into the night. The fire was directed agnitfst the hill, Tia Buffa, and neighboring hills. The federals that night protected their posi tions with a powerful searchlight and i prevented a night attack. EIGHT HOURS i OF FIGHTING On Tuesday the fighting began at 10 a. m. and by 6 p. m. the city had been taken. Early in the afternoon El Refugi Will, commanding the road Into Zacatecas, was taken by the constitutionalists. La Buffa fell after street fighting had been In progress for sometime. All other fed eral positions had been carried during the morning. i Receivers Are Named for Montgomery Fair Montgomery, June 25.—(Special.) federal Judge Henry D. Clayton this afternoon appointed Harry Danziger and Leon Ashley as receivers of the firm of the Montgomery Fair, which today filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy following the failure of the great dry goods house of H. B. Claf f lin company of New York, with which * tlie Fair was affiliated. The Mont gomery Fa ip is a separate corporation from the b'ig New York house, but a petition in bankruptcy was filed as a precaution because the bankrupt firm owns considerable stock in the Mont gomery store. Mr. Danzlger is presi dent of the Montgomery Fair and Mr. - • Ashley Is treasurer. The Montgomery Fair will not close Its doors to the public, according to | President Dfinziger. The Fair employs about 250 persons and does an annual ATUsiness of more than a half million | collars. The business of the Fair is In a flourishing condition. I SEVEN KILLED AND SCORE HURT ,j_IN EXPLOSION NEAR SHEFFIELD | Sheffield, June 2B.—(Special.)—Seven > killed and more than u score wounded thin afternoon about BiBO o'clock, the result of a dynamite explosion at the government works on the Tennessee river near Smlthsonla, about 18 miles ^«P Sheffield. Those killed were John Rader, Sain Cooper, German King, Tom Percell, Bud Douglass and Robert Dong, all employes of government dredge boat and all said to be colored. From Shef field and Tuscumbla It Is reported that several white men are totally Injured, but on account of the location of the explosion it is impossible to get di rect communication. The drill fleet was In charge of Capt. J. C. Hall. The United States dredge boat McPhearSoh left Sheffield tonight at 7 o’clock in charge of Capt. W. H. Phillips With a number of phy sicians and nurfees oh board to give aid to the wounded. At is reported that a number of well known people of ihe Tri-Cities are hurt. The steamer .Mci’iiearson, with the dead and wounded, is expected to re turn to Sheffield some time tonight, where a large crowd of friends and relatives are now anxiously waiting at the wharf. It is not known at this time just what caused the explosion but is sup posed that John Rader, the negro dril loader, put battery to the fuse anc failed to give the proper danger sig nai. Florence, June 26.—Nine negroes an reported killed and two white met seriously injured this afternoon when t dynamite drill operated on the dredg ing boat at the head of Coger island in the Tennessee river, exploded pre matui*ly. The wrecked boat was com ma tided by Capt. J. C. Hall. The in Jured M&hite men are John Scott o Florence and H. Wells. Bodies of foui of the negroes have been recovered The scene of the explosiop is at th< government work oh the river. RECEIVERS ARE APPOINTED FOR H. B. CLAFLIN COMPANY •*•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • ______ Delivers Address as Final Answer to Opponents of Trust Programme EMPHASIZES WORDS WITH CLENCHED FIST Says Administration Is Working Upon Advice of Men Who Understand the Business Situation—Does Not Refer to Claflin Bankruptcy Washington, June 25.—Under a "new constitution of freedom" for business, given by antitrust legislation soon to be passed by Congress, President Wilson today promised the country the greatest business boom in its history. This was the President’s final answer to opponents of trust legislation at this session of Congress and to prophets of evil times, delivered with determined expression and every word emphasized with clenched fist. "We know what we are doing,” said Mr. Wilson. "We purpose to do it under the advice of men who understand the business of the country; and we know that the effect is going to be exactly what the effect of the currency reform was, a sense of relief and security.” Speaks to Editors The President spoke to a group of Vir ginia editors at the White House, but his assurances were intended for the country. There was every indication that the speech was meant to be one of the most important of the administration. News of the failure of the H. B. Claflin company in New York had reached the White House earlier in the day, but the President did not mention the incident. ”1 think it is appropriate, in receiving you,” the President said, “to say just a word or two in assistance of your Judg ment about existing conditions. You are largely responsible for the state of public opinion. You furnish the public with information and in your editorials you furnish it with the interpretation of that information. We are in the presence of a business situation which is variously interpreted. Here in Washington, through instrumentalities that are at our dis posal and through a correspondence which comes in to us from all parts of the nation, we are perhaps in a position to judge of the actual condition of busi ness better than those can judge who are at any other single point in the country; and I want to say to you that as a matter of fact, the signs of a very strong business revival are becoming more and more evident from day to day. Business Anxious Ten Years *i want to suggest to you: Business has been in a feverish and apprehensive condition in this country for more than 10 years; I will not stop to point out the time at which it began to be apprehen sive, but during more than 10 years busi ness has been the object of sharp criticism in the United States, a criticism growing lr. volume and growing in particularity; and as a natural consequence, as the volume of criticism had increased, busi ness has grown more and more anxrous. Business men have acted as some men do who fear they will have to undergo an operation, and who are not sure that when they get on the table the opera tion will not be a capital operation. As a matter of fact, as the diagnosis hus piogressod it has become more and more evident that no capital operation was necessary; that at the ;most a minor op eration was necessary to remove admitted distempers and evils. The treatment is to be constitutional rather than surgical, affecting habits of life and action, which have been hurtful. For on all hands it was admitted that there are processes of business or have been processes of busi ness in this country which ought to be crrrected; but the correction has been postponed, and in proportion to the post ponement the fever has increased—the fever of apprehension. “There is nothing more fatal to busi ness than to be kept guessing from month to month and from year to year whether something serious is going to happen to it or not and what in particular is going to happen to it if anything does. It is impossible to forecast the prospects of any line of business unless you know what the year is going to bring forth. Nothing is more unfair, nothing has been declared by business men to be more harmful, than to keep them guessing. “The guessing went on, the air was full of interrogation points for 10 years and more Then came an administration which for the first time had a definite pro gramme of constructive correction; not of destructive correction, but of a con structive correction of admitted evil—a (Continued on Page Eight) Biggest Mercantile Failure in History of the United States Is Recorded RECEIVERS NAMED FOR SEVERAL OF THE CLAFLIN STORES Creditors Composed Mos 0 Bankers Throughout Country- Claflin, President of Comp Resigns, and Says Failurs Due to Shifting Trad '* iditions if New York, Jnv Jp J, •—The mercantile ffnilnr if history off th« inlteil States « reelpltated todaj when receivers w<*»» appointed for H II. t'haflln company off this city. Th* company. It Is estimated, owes luor* thnn *80,000,000, which, at the presen time. It Is unable to pay* Its assets nr* Mold to lie *44,000,000. John Claflin, head of the company, an* Its chief individual stockholder, is th owner of a chain of nearly 30 other dr; goods enterprises throughout the coun try, which are involved in the failure Receivers for several of these were name* today and similar action, it was an nounced, would be taken in the case o the rest. Their business will be con tlnued under receivers’ management un til their financial affairs have been ad justed. From 3000 to 5000 banks in all parts o the United States composed the bulk o the Claflin creditors. They hold note aggregating the major part of the lia bllities. These notes are said to hav been issud by the various Clafltn store? endorsed by If. B. Claflin company an* the proceeds used, when discounted, ii financing their needs. The United Dry Goods company, i $61,000,000 corporation, financed severa years ago by J. P. Morgan & Co., to tak over other Claflin interests, is not in volved in the failure. Neither Is the As soetated Merchants company, owned b: the tlnited Dry Goods company, and whicl in tuiyi owns one-half of the H. Ii. GlaC lin company and other large stores, priu cipally in New York. Mr. Glaflin, who was president of boil the dry goods and Associated Merchants companies, resigned those positions to day and it is understood that when th II. B. Claflin company is reorganized it connection with both the former com panies will be severed. Cornelius N Bliss, son of the late New York dr; goods merchant of that name, was electe* to succeed Mr. Claflin. Failure Due to Shifting Trade According to Mr. Claflin, the failin' was due to the unprecedented shifting o trade centers in New York city, whicl compelled the concern to rely mainly 01 its retail stores in other cities for it profits. "Their rapidly extending business,” h* said, "occasioned large capital require menta wnich we have not been able t* meet.” The crash came today after vain ef forts had been made by Mr. Claflin t* induce J. P. Morgan & Co., and othe Wall street banking interests to loan bin money to tide over his embarrassment. These bankers, it was learned, advance* the company several million dollars abon two weeks ago, but banks continued t* press their claims until it became eviden that virtually the whole $30,000 000 woul* have to be raised to save the cotnpan; from failure. , Mr. Claflin at a conference lasting un til after midnight last night, with J. V Morgan, J. S. Alexander, president o the National Bank of Commerce; Alber M. Wiggiri. president of the Chase Na t'onal bank, and other financiers, mad a last appeal, but the decision wen against him. The bankers believed a re ceivership and a reorganization of th II. B. Claflin Co., which would includ its separation from the United Dry Good company, and the Associated Merchant company, was the wisest couroe. At thi meeting Mr. Claflin is said to have an nounced his intention to resign from th two latter concerns. Today John C. Fames, vice president o the H. B. Claflin Co., filed a friendl; suit in equity against it, alleging that 1 was unable at present to meet ils liabill ties. This was admitted by the com puny, and Judge Hand in federal oour appointed as receivers Josenh B. Martin dale, president of the Chemical Natioim bank, and Frederick A. Juilllard, a dr; goods merchant. Almost simultaneously a petition ii voluntary bankruptcy was filed by th three merchandise creditors whose at torr.eys announced they would seek th appointment of other receiver, in tni action pubpeonas were Issued for Mr Claflin, Mr. Fames and Dexter N. Force treasurer of the company, to appear an* show cause on or before July 2, why l should not be adjudged bankrupt. To Protect Noteholders Immediate steps to protect the interest! of noteholders and the merchandise cred (Continued on Page Fight) FIRE PLAYS HOVOC IN MASSACHUSETTS CITY; THOUSAND BUILDINGS DESTROYED SAFETY FIRST 1 ----— I « I , ( You must be very careful of the feelings of others in these hot days 1 L i CORRESPONDENCE OF : WAN AND UNITED STATES ISPUBLISHED State Department Makes , Public Efforts to Settle Antialien Land Contro versy in California Washington, June 25.—Diplomatic cor respondence between the United States and Japan over the California antlallen land law, extending over a period of more than a year, was published today simul taneously in Washington and Tokio by agreement of the two governments. It disclosed that a new treaty was dis j cussed as one way to meet Japan's pro test against her diplomatic correspond ence, characterized throughout as "es sentially unfair and individually discrim inatory,” “inconsistent with the senti ment of good neighborhood,” "'inconsist ent with the treaty in force,” “abridge ment of vested rights." and against pro visions of the California law, "mortifying to the government and the people of Ja pan.” But as late as June 10, two weeks ago, the Japanese ambassador, Viscount Chinda, left with Secretary Bryan "in- j at ructions from the Tokio foreign office that the projected treaty would tend to create new difficulties. The Japanese government, therefore, the note said, "was disinclined to continue negotiations looking to the conclusion of a convention on the lines of the project under discus sion, but they prefer to recur to the cor respondence which were interrupted,* and they will now look for un answer to the note handed Mr. Bryan on the 26th of August last, hoping that in a renewal of the study of the case, a fundamental solution of the question at issue may be found.” The Japanese note of August 26 last, which Mr. Bryan was asked to answer, concluded: "The imperial government claims for them (its subjects; fair and equal treat ment, and are unable either to acquiesce | in the unjust and obnoxious discrfmina- j tion complained of, or to regard th.? ques- I tion closed so long as the existing state j of things is permitted to continue.” Secretary Bryan Replies Two days ago Secretary Bryan replied to that communication, hut publication of the note was withheld today bccauBe It ' could not he Included In the correspon dence made public at Tokio. It 1b under stood Secretary Bryan reaffirmed the position of the t'nlted States, leaving the subject open for further diplomatic ex changes. So there the controversy stands, ap patently at a deadlock. There are intima tions In diplomatic circles that it Is be ■ lng worked around to a stage for arbi tration at The Hague. A standard ar bitration treaty with) Japan now Is In | ■ force, having only recently been renewed. ! The proposed treaty halted by Japan's latest attitude, It is understood, proposed to touch on the naturalization of those , Japanese already owning lands. , The correspondence In full makes about 30,000 words. An abstract sets out the main features in this manner: . On May 9, 1913. after the California antl allen law had been passed, but before It was signed by Governor Johnson, the Jap anese ambassador presented the first “ur gent and explicit” protest of his govern ment. He said that In the opinion of Japan the act was unfair and dlscrlralna 'Coatluued « Pace BlfkO THE INFLUENCE OF A GREAT UNIVERSITY —GOVERNOR HOOPED Tennesseean Comments on Fight to Secure New Methodist Insti tution By HUGH W. ROBERTS Nashville, Tenn., June 25.—(Special.) Six million dollars is the sum spent annually in Nashville by 12,000 stu dents who come from other centers This estimate was made by A. P. Fos ter, secretary of the Nashville Indus trial bureau for the purpose of creat lng interest In a campaign launches this morning for the acquisition of :■ Baptist theological school for negroes which w'ill construct a plant valued a $100,000. The figures were compiled for the purpose of reminding busines men ol Nashville that their investments ii: educational uses are returned tenfold, “The people of Nashville,” said Mr Foster, “who already have so many colleges of all varieties never permit to slip by an opportifnity to annex an other, for the value of an educa tional institution is measurable in dol lars and cents.” Governor Hooper, when informed to day that Birmingham is preparing tc capture the new college the southerr Methodists will build, exclaimed: “Good Birmingham needs the influence of r great university. Birmingham is f wonderful city, but it needs rounding out—softening as it were. “If Birmingham had Nashville's col leges coupled with its incomparabb natural resources it would be tin greatest city and most delightful rest dential center of this section of oui country.” DAY IN CONGRESS HOUSE. Passed sundry civil bill, carrying $107,000,000. Adopted conference report on agricultural appropriation bill. Instructed House conferees on legislative appropriation bill to suport reduction of mileage allow ance of senators to 5 cents a mile each way once a session. Mileage allowance question as to representatives deferred until to morrow. Adjourned at 6:30 p. m. until 11 a. m. Friday. SENATE. Adjourned at 5:50 p. m. to noon Friday. »«•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• TODAY’S AGE-HERALD 1— Zacatecas taken by rebels. Cl&flln company fails. Japanese controversy correspondent!! published. Salem visited by disasterous fire. 2— Progressives facing party spilt. 3— Gold movement an economic one. 4— Editorial comment. 5— Li. & N. to put on more trains. Harding dinner tonight at Tutwiler. Merchants to fight credits tax. A. G. 8. officials hold conference. 0—Society. 7— Sports. 8— Gives reasons for parol ling convicts. 13—Markets. di—Henry C. Waller commits sulclda. FALL OF ZACATECAS: i TO REBEL POSITIONS i - , Villa Now Military Chief- 1 tain—Carranza Will Di- > I rect the Diplomatic Negotiations ' j, \ i Washington, .Tune 26.—Agents of the Mexican constitutionalists in Washington tonight awaited final Instrut tlons from General Venustiano Carranza regarding the invitation to participate In informal conference with representatives of the United States and the Huerta govern ment on plans to complete the pacirica tion of Mexico. General Carranza telegraphed hi> rep resentatives here early in the day. as he left Sultillo, that lie would make defi 1 nite his position on reaching Monterey. He was expected in Monterey late toduy and ids agents, Rafael Zubaran and Ruis 1 Cabrera, hoped to receive instructions by tomorrow morning. From Monterey it was reported General Carranza planned to proceed to Nuevo Luredo, where he would bt In direct telegraphic communication with Wash ington. This was taken as an assurance that the invitation to participate In in formal mediation over Mexico’s internal affairs would be accepted, j General, Villa’s victory at Zacatecas is declared to have ironed out all the rough edges in the constitutionalist ranks. Villa for military aggression; Carranza to di rect diplomatic negotiations, was declared to be the alignment of the constitution alist forces agreed upon. According to the most reliable informa tion obtainable here agents «»r the con stitutionalists here will proceed to some point near Niugara Falls to begin the informal deliberations within a few days. The arrival of Fernando igleslas Cal deron from New Orleans was iwalted be- 1 fore detailed plans should be eompleted. It. also was expected that Alfredo Bre ceda. personal side of General Carrdnza, due to arrive here early tomorrow night, would bring information from his chief bearing on the situation. mm FEARED Helena Authorities Believe Butte Gunmen Are After Labor Union Official , Helena, Mont., June 26.—Police and sher iffs’ officials are convinced that gunmen from Butte are in Helena to assassinate Charles H. Moyer, president of the West ern Federation of Miners, who fled from * Butte during the rioting there Tuesday night. Three suspects were arrested here and the police and sheriff s force are en deavoring to locate a fourth. Moyer is being closely guarded by sher iff's deputies and members of the "refu gee colony" of Butte miners, who accom panied him to Helena. The federation president was advised by friends in Butte that men had left for Helena to attack him. and throughout the day lie kept close to his hotel. One*-. when he left to go to a telephone exchange, he was followed by the three men arrested. ‘OLD WITCH CITY” OF JALEM DEVASTATED )Y FIRE; ESTIMATE .0SSAT$20,000,000 )ne Thousand Buildings Are Destroyed and 10,000 of 45,000 Residents Homeless PATH OF FIRE TWO MILES LONG AND HALF MILE WIDE listorir and l.ilcrary Landmark? Wiped Out by Terrific Blaze. Thousands Hornless ('amp on Commons—Many Injured Bui None Killed Salem, Mass., June 2.1.—Nearly lalf of the “Old Witch City" of latent, rich in historic buildings and radition, was devastated today and anight by a fire that caused an esti nated loss of $20,000,000; destroyed ine thousand buildings, including a core of manufacturing plants, and nade ten thousand of the forty-five housand residents Homeless. The fire originated in the Korn eather factory on the west side of the ity about 2 o’clock in the afternoon, tnd swept through the shoe and eather manufacturing district, ruin ng every building in a curving path wo miles long and more than a half nile wide. Burning ambers, carried by a strong lorthvvest wind, started tires In two ther sections, the fashionable reslden ial district adjacent to La Fayette treet, and a manufacturing and tene nent house district on the peninsula, founded by Palmer's Cove. South River tnd the water front. Fourth Fire Set Bate in the evening brands kindled i fourth fire In the plant of the Salem Ml company in Mason street. The oil auks blew up with a terrific report tnd showers of sparks fell threatening- * y on a part of the town that before lad not been in Imminent danger. This Ire, however, was checked nt'ter it had estroyed the oil company's plant and 3 houses. When the flumes were believed to e under control at 11 o’cldek tonight 11 the historic and literary landmarks ad escaped destruction. These* Included he Peabody museum. Essex institute, Md Custom House, where Nathaniel lawthorne did much of his literary irork and “The House of Seven Gables” riade famous hy the novelist. Burning at Midnight At midnight the lire was burning on >erby street, not far from the Peabody nuseum, but It was thought the bulbi ng and Its valuable collection of curios vould he saved. "The House of Seven Gables” also ,vas In the danger zone. Several buildings were dynamited md late tonight It looked as though :he Are had been checked. No fatalities riad been reported up to midnight but n the confusion it was Impossible to leterrnine the casualties. Some 50 In ured persons were received at hos iifeal* Thousands of homeless were camped in Salem common tonight and the city vas policed by militiamen. The great destruction was due to >oor water pressure. Dominican Revolution Losing Santo Domingo. June 25.—A presidential lecree Issued today summons Congress 0 meet June 30. Advices from the In erlor Indicate that the revolution Is los ng ground. Puerto Plata, which is be deged by President Bordas Valdez. Is ex pected to capitulate at any moment. - . — Siegel Trial in October New York, June 25.—Henry Siegel ind Frank E. Vogel, prime movers in 1 chain of department stores which ailed sometime ago, and under Indict nent for grand larceny and violation >f the state banking laws, will b« lied In Geneseo In October, It was lecided today by Supreme Court Jus ice Blanchard. ROOSEVELT MAY YET Progressives Finally Settle Questions for Coining Campaigns Oyster Bay, N. Y., June 35.—Theodore Roosevelt and his leading associates to 3ay finally settled questions which, it is believed, will decide the fate of the pro gressive party in New York state this fall. After it was all over Colonel Roosevelt made a statement setting forth their de cisions. Here are the main points: There will be no fusion In New York itate. A straight progressive ticket will be put Into the field. District Attorney Charles S. Whitman if New York, who ha* been talked of as i possible nominee of both the republican ind progressive parties, was repudiated i.v Colonel Roosevelt. Colonel Roosevelt’s nomination for the governorship Is being urged on him by virtually all progressive leaders, despite his repeated statement that he would not run. The leaders said they still had hopes. Today the colonel declined to deny again that he would run. v. :-2/: