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1 J . HARMON HILL HELD Charged With Murder of Tidwell Near Keener. Preliminary Trial Gadsden July 10,—(Special. 1—Hannon Hill, charged with the murder of Wil liam Tidwell near Keener, Was held to await the action of the grand jury by Probate Judge I>. H. Herzberg, before whom the preliminary hearing was held. Hill, however, was allowed J5000 bond, and as he Is a well-to-do farmer, it is expected that he will secure this bond, and his liberty befoi-e night. It was rumored at the couftnousd late today that Judge J. A. Bilbro of the city court of Gadsden would co vene a special term of the grand jury to Investigate the Hill (are. During the hearing, the defendant did not take the stand, and there was an evident purpose on the part of both state and defense to conceal their plans for the trial In the higher court if an indictment follows. It 1s regarded almost certain that the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis will improve the Huntsville branch to ac commodate heavy traffic, and that heavy motive power will be Installed within the next few years. Officials of the lead, who were here yesterday, left last night for Huntersville. It is not im probable that the road will build a line along the Tennessee river to a point opposite Incline, near Hobh's Island, where a ferry service may be Inaugurated or a bridge may be built. HOLD CHAUTUAQUA AT SUMMER SCHOOL New Feature Will Be Inaugurated Sunday Afternoon at the University University, July 10. — (Special.)—A new feature of the University Summer School for Teachers will he Inaugurated Sunday afternoon, when the first number of a weeks chautauqua programme will be given. The big tent in which the numer ous entertainments will be given waf pitched under the oaks on the campus s yesterday, and the fact that it is so sit uated as to be in the shade all day as st res comfort to both audience and en tei talners. The chautauqua is in the nature of an experiment here, this being the first time that a meeting of tills kind lias evei been hold in Tuscaloosa. However, in view of the splendid programme that has been at ranged, and that a large number of tick ets have ben sold in advance, the success of the undertaking seams assured. Tiio bolding of the chautauqua was made pos sible by the co-operation of the people ot Tuscaloosa with the summer school. The dally schedule of recitations at the sum mer school have been ho arranged that it •will be possible for practically every stu dent who so desires to attend each ar tractlon. Sunday afternoon there will be a ■acred concert by the Neapolitan Trou badours, assisted by Miss Halite (Jas s&w&y, reader. In the evening Mr. Hunt Cook, the platform manager, will de liver a lecture, “The Chancel Window.’ Wednesday' evening a local chapter of the National Story Tellers' league was organized at the summer school with 160 members. Prof. Janies 8 Thomas of the department of secon dary education in the university wa» elected president, and MIbh Alice Wal ters of Brundidge was chosen secre tary. The purpose of the organization is not only to promote the art of tell Ing stories that have already been writ ten but also to stimulate interes among its members in folk tales aw local stories that have never yet fount their way into print. Professor Thomai announces that next year's programme for stdry tellers' week at the summe: school will be made up entirely If pos sible of stories of the latter kind. NAT M. WILLS, JKJ-" 4— B IO HEADLINER S—4 T_VAUDEVILLE ACTS—T 25c SarJ»*8S’ 25c to 75< COUNCIL DISCUSSES ’PHOHE QUESTION Resolution Brings Matter Up in Anniston Before City Council Anniston, July 30.—(Special.)—An ordi nance Introduced by Alderman .1. W. Mal lory, who has been Investigating the company's franchise with the city attor ney, to tix the rat?s of the Southern Bfell Telephone company in Anniston the same as they were before the recent in crease and making it a misdemeanor to charge more, brought the telephone rate question again before the city council of Anniston ’Thursday evening. Mr. Mallory's ordinance went to its sec ond reading by unanimous vote, and was tl'c-n subjected to discussion by Superin tendent Turnbull of the Southern Bell, Al dei man Burgess, who ridiculed it, and other members of the council, including Mr. Mallory. Mr. Turnbull stated that his company regarded such an ordinance Invalid, and had nothing to fear from litigation. He stated, however, that it is the policy oi the company to keep out of the courts ii possible, and he ur-jed the council tc deter final action on :he measure until the company's books are audited to ascer tain the justness of ihoir claim. He stated that the company will pay the expense oi i such an audit. a. B Carrington, pres ent of the Cham ber of Commerce, stating that Ills narrn having been used by the company, lie fell compelled to make his position clear, de daring that he bell -.ed the company hac acted fairly, and that It was In justice to them to defer action until the correct ness of their figures is verified or disap picved. D. P. Hale spoke to the «am< effect. Mayor Wild?, President Todd and othei members of the council present were dl vided KM to the advisability of accepting the company’s proposition to pay for at audit. to St. Paul. July 10.—Dr. ,T. H. Francis superintendent of schools, I.os Angeles Cal., enlivened a listless session of th National Educational association toda; by a vigorous attack on the present schoo system. He denounced the Inefficiency o the agerage teacher and characterized a soul wreckers "certain powerful Interest that are blocking all forms of educations progress." Many leading educators criticized hi "sensationalism," but the storms of ap plause that Interrupted him at every ste] indicated the general attitude of the dele gates. The annual convention closed tonight. "Out- public schools of today,” said Dr Francis, "arc namby-pamby places ti which we go because it Is the custom ant some of us become good citizens In spit of them. "Education Is to make us scholarl; enough so that we may separate ourselve from the common herd. Teachers whi train a child to believe he cannot be re spcctable unless he Is a professional mai are a menace to society." INSTITUTE OVER IN LAWRENCE COUNT* Moulton, July 10.—(Special.)—The teach 1 ers' Institute conducted for Lawrenc ! county during this week came to an en today. It has been very successfully car rled on by Assistant Superintendent 1 . W. Smith of Montgomery, and Miss Clutl Blood-worth of New Decatur. J. I Hc-Pdy of Auburn was with the tnstltut on Thursday and spoke to the teacher and a large number of citizens from th surrounding community. Fifty-one teach ers were lit attendance. One of the most interesting and proflta ble county Sunday school convention! , held In the county, came to an end yestei day. Two of the most prominent slat workers. It. D. Webb and Miss Fred Bose were present and assisted much 1 making the work helpful. The long continued drouth was bloke ' Thursday in parts of the county. IMPORTANT CHANGES IN LEGAL PRACTICE ARE RECOMMENDED Anderson Submits Report of Committee on Judicial Administration FAVORS WORKMAN’S COMPENSATION ACT Recommends Simplified Procedure in State Courts, Reduction of Time in Signing Bills of Exceptions in Criminal Cases, Etc. Montgomery, July 10.— (Special.) j Declaring that the time for present ing and signing bills of exception in criminal cases should be cut down from 90 to 30 days advocating a workman’s compensation act, simplified procedure in the courts of the state, and recom mending many other important changes in legal practice, Chief Justice John C. i Anderson of the supreme court today i read to the State Bar association the report on the committee cn judicial administration and remedial procedure, of which he Is the chairman. Judge Anderson declared that trial courts should, when it is practicable, set a time for hearing and settling pleadings before the case is placed upon the jury docket. "It seems an ab surdity,” he said, "to keep from 24 to 36 jurors in the courthouse at the ex pense to the counties for hours and sometimes days listening to lawyers arguing and wrangling over special pleadings.” The chief justice of the court de clared that It is the desire of the court "to rid the state of many of the tech nical obstructions which stand in the wray of a speedy and final decision of cases upon their merit, without invad ing tlie legislative department; but it cannot uproot legal principles or change the construction of statutes re enacted as previously construed though the vice of same may be due to the training of the vine in the first in stance.” • Judge Anderson’s Report Judge Anderson's report, In part, was as follows: "We have had in mind many sugges tions which could well be incorporated in this report, but have omitted some of them, thinking that they would be treated by other committees, especially, tlie question of uniformity in the labors of the trial judges, which W’ill doubtless be dealt with by the committee upon ‘distribution of work of nisi prius courts.’ Trial courts should, when practicable, set a time for hearing and settling plead ings before the case is placed upon the jury docket. It seems an absurdity to keep from 24 to 36 Jurors in the court house, at an expense to the counties, for hours and sometimes days, listening to lawyers arguing and wrangling over spe cial pleadings. This rule may not be practical in some of the circuits where there is a limited time to get from one county to another, but it is practical in the city, and law and equity courts with lengthy terms and unlimited time, and should be observed. It is reported that some of the trial Judges give, as a rea son for the nonobservance of such a rule, the fact that they do not like to try a case by piecemeal. It strikes your com mittee that the pleasure or convenience of the Judge is of less importance than tho convenience of the public, or the draft upon the state and county treasuries. “We should cut down the time for presenting and signing hills of exceptions in criminal cases, to 30 days. As it now is. the defendant has 90 days, and the Judge an additional 90 days, for signing and filing the same, and in the meantime there may be a call of the appellate di vision to which the case belongs—thus causing a delay frequently of nearly a year between the trial, and getting the case to the appellate court. Workman’s Compensation Act "It is but a question of time when Ala bama will have such a law, and the sooner It comes the better for the em ployer and the employe, as well as the courts. Plaintiffs have lost many merit orious cases because of slight contribu tory negligence, as the comparative neg ligence doctrine does not exist in this state; and on the other hand, there has been a want of uniformity in the size of the verdicts where there was a re covery; sometimes several thousand dol lars being awarded for a sprained ankle, and then, only a few hundred dollars for a lost limb or a broken neck. A wise workman’s compensation act can be made to operate in the nature of an insurance, with a fixed standard as to the amount, and the adjustment of the claim, with out a burden to the courts or to the parties. As to whether such a law should exclude the present liability act. or be cumulative therewith, is a question for the leglslsture; but in any event it will be a great relief to the courts and tend to promote an equitable adjustment of claims for personal injuries between em ployer and employe. The last act adopt ed by tl»e state of New' York on this subject seems to be a wise and complete ( one. r "While the adoption of suclva law is a , legislative question and pertains to a sub . Ject upon which you have a special coin mitte, yet the enactment of the same i would tend to relieve the courts of many i burdensome and tedious trials, and there I fore affect judicial administration, and which fact affords this committee an excuse for alluding to same. Simplify Procedure "There should be such a change in our • legal procedure as would not only enable . trial courts to arrive at just results ex peditiously, but would enable the appel late court to pa ss upon the merits of the controversy, rather than upon the action of the trial judge, in giving or refusing some special catch charge, or in ruling upon a multiplicity of pleas, as required under the present system, but which ques tions could be eliminated without affect ing the real merits of the controversy. Shortening the road to right and justice should not destroy the science of the pro fession, os science and ability can bet ter be utilized in trying cases upon merit than in trapping the trial court. More over, if there is a conflict between skill and right the form?r should yield to the latter. We do not think, however, that a simplification of our system will . destroy the law as a science, or weaken the high standing of our lawyers. We have been told that many of our old lawr yers were very averae to the adoption ol cede forms, contending lhat it would ruin 9 the profession and make the practice ot • law a cheap trade rather than a skilled - profession; yet who would now exchange . the statutory action in the nature of eject ^ n.ent for the common law fiction, which, during the past decade, had hut one ad • vantage over the statutory form, which i was that it enabled a plaintiff to hedge 9 against proof of adverse possession of a another, wrhen one of his deeds was ex - ecuted; and even this advantage has been made unnecessary by the present code, which preserves the conveyance even if - there was an adverse possession. "We should have additional forms - covering cases and subjects not now e provided for. with perhaps a bill of a particulars, thus doing away with the n necessity or practice, of a score oi courts, informing the dejfemlant of 2u ii grounds of complaint anebnot informing him which one the plaiptiff expects to / Lands Especially Adapted to This Industry FINE CATTLE IS SOLD Spendid Rains Fall Throughout Coun ty, Being of Vast Benefit to Crops. Law and Equity Court in Session Greensboro, July 10.—(Special.)—Tt is found that the lands in this section arc especially adapted to stock raising. Much interest is being manifested and a num ber of farmers in Hale county have turned their attention to cattle, finding their efforts along this line amply re warded, and for the present time the won derful returns talked of from the rais ing of cattle overshadows the boll wee vil, and makes farmers a little cheerful once more. Messrs. Cobb and Derby of Sumter county Bold several thousand dol lars worth of their fine cattle In Greens boro recently. Thomas E. Knight pur chased a herd of 10 Red Poles for $1000. Robert K. Greene bought a number of black.Angus. W. H. Knight purchased 30 double standard Pole Durhams. A. M. Tunstall, J. J. Christian and Winston Withers also purchased fine stock. Messrs. Alvin and Bernard Steinhart of Montgomery have announced the engage ment of their sister, Mis3 Ethel Stein hart, of Greensboro, to Joseph Marcus of Montgomery, the marriage to take place in the early fall. Fine rains have fallen in Hale county during the past week and Greensboro has at last enjoyed refreshing showers. Veg etation has suffered considerably and gar dens are a perfect wreck—worse than have ever been known at this season. The first pavement in Greensboro, be sides the business block on Main street, has been placed around the Episcopal church property. The handsome new residence of Mr. and Mrs. Apsey Is completed. The law and equity court is in session here this week with Judge C. E. Waller presiding. The Methodist district conference of the Greensboro district convenes today at York, the Rev. E. E. Cowan presiding. The Rev. C. A. Cornell and the Rev. J. T. Conllette will represent Greensboro. Commercial Meeting Postponed The meeting of the Commercial league, scheduled for last night, was postponed until Tuesday evening. prove or upon which he expects to re cover: thereby causing the defendant to resort to at least a dozen special pleas to each count, to say nothing of numer ous grounds of demurrer of the parties, respectively, to the different counts and pleas, followed up by 40 or 60 rep lications or rejoinders. Then when the case reaches the appellate court we find from one to 760 assignments of error as to llulings upon the evidence and as to the giving or refusal of spe cial charges. “With the special charge evil re moved, we w'ould have little or no trouble in actions of ejectment, de tinue and the trial of the rights of property, and if these actions can be properly and justly tried on one issue, or a single count or statement by the plaintiff, and a general denial by the defendant, why can’t this sensible but simple method be extended to other ac tions? “Our equity system of pleading and practice is plain and simple, yet you will find the Alabama cases upon this subject generously cited and universal ly followed by the text writers and the courts. Nor can It be said that the chan cery practice in Alabama Is a trade instead of a science, or that the suc cessful chancery lawyers are less skilled than those •who practice the art of catching their adversary upon some special plea in an action at law or the trial court through the peculiar word ing of a special charge. “On the other hand many of the technical rulings by our courts which have brought about criticism at home and abroad, amd which have appeared inconsistent, have been superinduced by a slavery to a complicated system which could be changed by a few sim ple statutes, the enactment of which must and should be brought about through the patriotic and disinterested effort and influence of the lawyers of Alabama.** TIE EMPIRE LIFE At the Instance of the insurance depart ment of Georgia, a rigid examination has been recently made of the Empire Lif« Insurance company of Atlanta. Early in 1912 this organization went from a mutual to a stock basis, and the examiners have carefully gone over all its transactions since March 5, 1912. Their report shows that the company possessed on Decembei 31 last assets amounting to $1,769,639, ex clusive of $252,340 non-admitted items. The major part of this latter amount is repre sented by notes receivable on acount oi stock subscriptions to the extent of $159. 298, which sum will be duly paid as the notes mature. The gross assets of the company, therefore, figure out at $2,021, 978. The examiners find that the liabili ties amount to $1,465,495, of which $1,314.89f represent reserves on outstanding policies health and accident provisions and the present value of Instalment claims, sc that the net surplus on policyholders’ ac count is $314,144. including the capita' stock of $289,260. In making up the sched ule of liabilities the examiners charged up against the company every item con cerning which there was any doubt, sc that their final findings place the com pany on a bed rock basis. Among the items so charged is $15,765 for specia contract dividends, being the maximun amount of such dividends declared and unpaid as well as accrued. While the surplus has apparently decreased, sue! decrease is mainly due to an increase in reserves amounting to $363,334. The ex aminers state in connection with this iterr that “this Increase Is easily understood when we consider that $223,307 in" firs year’s premiums and $949,189 in renewa premiums was received by the company for the period covered, while only $87. 008 was disbursed for surrender valuej during the same period.” William W. Reid, president of the com pany, is using every possible effort t< place It on a firm foundation bo tha the policyholders’ Interests will be thor oughly protected. A careful reading o the report of the examiners and an inves tigation of the figures entering into thi report will convince those interested ii the maintenance of sound life insurance principles that the Empire Life is thor oughly solvent and capable of carryinf out its contracts in full.—The Spectator Raw York, May 7, 1914.-Advertisement. We Pay /7/9* , ] X*vWm&r. i where / £/Af£ FOOTWfAR -r~~y I July Shoe Clearance I in which every member of the family has a chance I to “shoe up” at a saving Men’s Steadfast Men’s Kangaroo Button and Tan English Oxford, <£C QC $6.50, at . ipD.OD Tan English Oxford, (£ A $0.00 . *p“r» I D Tan, Gunmetal, Patent and Vici atxf.or.ds.15.50,.$4.45 Bostonians Patent Leather, tan, Kangaroo and Gunmetal, (£ J rtf' $5.00, at . «p4*4t) Patent, Tan and Gun- * d»Q Q(P metal, $1.50, at . «pO«OD Tan, Patent Leather, Vlcl and Gun metal Oxfords, tf»Q 4fT $1.00, at.IpO.'lD Tan, Patent Leather, Gunmetal and Vici Oxfords, <£9 Q{P $3.50, at . All men’s $3.00 (£9 A r Oxfords. One lot of Children's and Misses’ Red and Tan 2-strap Slippers, up to $2.50 values— I $1.45 and $1.95 One lot of Children’s and Mdsses’ Velvet and Suede Slippers, includ ing a few pairs Sandals; up QfP _ to $2.50 values, at. I/DC Ladies’ Oxfords and Welt Pumps Patent. Button and Blucher Oxfords and Welt Colonials; $5 'QC and $4.50, at . tpO.t/O Patent Leather and Gunmetal Welt Pumps and Oxfords, d»Q nr $4.00, at . Patent Leather and Gunmetal Welt Pumps and Ox- <1*0 Q(r fords, $3.50, at . (PAiOU New Arrivals in Men’s Summer Shoes r Palm Beach Oxfords $4.00 values for .$3.45 $3.50 values for.$2.95 All sizes 5 to 10 White Duck $3.00 values for.$2.65 $4.00 values for .$3.45 Hose to Match All Shoes No C. O. D.—No Phone Orders Hosiery to match the shoes— 25c and 50c 214 pairs Toadies' Tan Pumps and Oxfords, $4.00 and /jp $3.50, at .. tP^.Od 223 pairs Tan Pumps and Button and Blucher Oxfords, d»-| nr $3 and $2.75, at. 100 pairs Velvet Pumps, d»-| up to $3.00. at . — One lot of small sizes—odds and ends; Oxfords up to qq $4.00, at . i/OC r M.’3S0.49c Patent Leather ana Gunmetal Pumps and Oxfords, /jp $3.25, at. $4.09 Patent Leather, Gunmetal and Vici Oxfords and Gunmetal and Patent Welt Pumps, a fp $3.00, at . $4.49 Patent Leather, Vici and Gunmetal Pumps and Oxfords, button and blucher, (yp $2.75, at . $4.49 Vici Button and Blucher and But ton Oxfords, (J»-| Q(? $2.50 values, at . $X.«/9 I We Close at One O’C/ocfc Thursdays | OFFICIAL MAP OF THE WEATHER | Weather Forecast Washington, July 10.—Forecast for Ala bama: Local thundershowers Saturday and probably Sunday. Georgia: Partly cloudy Saturday and Sunday, probably local thundershowers. Tennessee: Generally fair Saturday and Sunday. Mississippi: Partly cloudy Saturday and Sunday, probably local showers near the coast. Local Data For the 24 hours ending at 7 p. m. July 10, 1914: Highest temperature . 92 Lowest temperature . 69 Mean temperature . 80 Normal temperature . 79 Deficiency In temperature since Jan uary 1 . 136 Rainfall .00 Total rainfall since Jan. 1 .21.84 ■ Deficiency In rainfall since January 1 6.02 Relative humidity (7 a. m.-7 p, m.)_85-62 Weather Conditions Birmingham, July 10.—(7 p. m.)—L'nsct i tied weather prevails over the eastern portions of the cotton belt and along the gulf coast and Florida. In these sec tions showers and thundershowers oc , curred today, as also In the upper Mls i sourl valley add the middle Rocky moun • tain states, and portions of the Ohio val ley and eastern Tennessee. Fair weather, with nearly clear skies, i prevails In the central states, but the eastern half of the country and con siderable of the western mountain re gion is cloudy. Barometric centers are not active and little change in the temperature condi tions took place today. The warmest sec tion on tonight’s map was the lower Missouri valley, where, at 7 p. m., 90 degrees or higher was recorded. In the Birmingham district our temper atures are seasonable. About normal con ditions prevailed today, and continued moderate temperatures are expected Sat urday. The weather will continue unset tled and there is a possibility of more showers. Summary of observations made at United States Weather Bureau stations during the 24 hours ending 8 p. m., 75th meridian time, July 19, 1914: Temp’ture Pre High Low cip To- Last ita day. N’ht.tion. Abilene . 96 70 Apalachicola . 88 74 .50 Atlanta . 88 66 .02 Birmingham . 92 69 Boston . 66 58 Brownsville . 94 74 Buffalo ... 74 68 Burrwood. 84 80 Calgery .. 82 54 Charleston. 84 70 .. Chicago . 82 62 Corpus Christ! . 92 76 Denver . 88 62 Des Moines . 98 70 Dodge City . 92 64 Duluth . 82 70 Durango ... 82 56 Fort Worth . 98 Galveston.. 80 78 ,68 Green Bay . 90 66 Hatteras . 82 74 Havre . 86 58 Helena . 68 56 .01 Huron . 96 66 Jacksonville . 88 72 .30 Kansas City . 94 78 Knoxville . 88 66 ..I Louisville . 98 76 1.33 Memphis . 94 74 Miami . 86 72 .04 Mobile. 88 74 Modena . 78 52 .08 Montgomery . 90 70 Nashville. 92 68 . 4® New Orleans . 86 76 2.3® New York . 72 64 „ North Platte . 92 62 Oklahoma. 96 74 ,, Palestine . 92 72 Phoenix . 104 78 Pittsburg . 88 66 .01 Portland . 86 68 Raleigh . 84 68 Rapid City . 96 62 Roseburg . 96 50 Roswell . 88 66 .04 Salt Lake City . 82 60 .13 San Antonio . 96 74 San Francisco . 60 60 Sheridan . 84 68 . 02 Shreveport. 90 72 Spokane. 88 58 St. Louis . 98 76 .J St. Paul. 94 70 .m Tampa. 84 76 1.08* Toledo . 86 66 Vicksburg . 92 68 .. Washington . 88 68 .. Winncmucca . 90 63 It Winnipeg . 80 64 E. C. HORTON, Local Forecaster,