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BULK OF BUSINESS Pay Rolls Make Up Chief Cash Transactions Over the Bank Counters FACTS SHOWN BY REPORTS OF BANKS Use of Checks Is Growing Constant ly—Many Households in East Now Pay All the Servants by Check B j HOLLAND New York, July 10.— (Special.)—From one of the larger banking institutions of New' York there issued a day or two ago an appeal for friendly assistance of a pe culiar kind. For some special reason there wias need of a large amount, many thousand dollar* in all, of gold cert 111 caffcea of the denomination of $600. The Institution which called upon its friends tor assistance In this matter possesses very large resources and is one of the strongest banks of the United States. There most, therefore, have arisen some ■pedal or exceptional occasion involv ing the need of gold certificates of this dknoffntn&tlon. It was possible through Go-operation to give this aid. The Incident hae called attention. In the | form of contrast, to the object lesson which hr fcrrnfctbed In the statements of banks made as of June SO to the comp troller of the oarreooy at Washington. It has sometimes been spoken of as some what significant of a special desire of the comptroller to obtain at this time detailed Information respecting the condition of the national banks that there should have been a request of this Mind made recently by him. The surmise has been that the information would be of great value for those who are speedily to organize the federal reserve board and the reserve dis tricts. It is. In fact* no new thing. Comptrol lers of the currency long ago began to ask the banks to submit detailed reports so that the department could be able to secure accurate infoimation respecting banking methods. The comptroller of the 4 currency has now done no more than j follow the example set by one of his pred ( ecAssors, although the information that J will be obtained is sure to be of timely I vulue. The striking feature of the report of the leading bunks of New York city and, presumably, of all the national banks, is the evidence which will be furnished of the fact that almost nil of the banking business of the United States is carried on by means of checks, drafts or similar negotiable Instruments. When the of ficers of the Clearing House association made their report a year ago of the ag gressive amount of the exchanges which were made in the institution for the year they were able to say that only about 6 per cent of the stupendous total, reaching f far up into the billions, of the year’s U transactions represented payments in fcash. Practically the entire transactions l of the clearing house, transactions which f reflect directly or indirectly no small part of the business of the United States, were perfected by means of an exchange of credit. In fact, from one point of view' they were all thus perfected for the cash that was paid In. about 5 per cent of the entire amount, was in large part repre sented by clearing house certificates, and these are really nothing more than drafts upon the gold held in the clearing house vaults. Five Per Cent Cash The president of one of the larger banks of New York was asked this morn ing if the daily transactions carried on bv his bank showed about the same relation between cash and credit, represented by checks or drafts, w'hich the clearing house report showed. In reply he said that cer tainly 95 per cent, possibly a little more, of the transactions daily carried on by his bank were represented by checks or drafts and that not more than 6 per cent, and often less than that, w'ere represent ed by actual cash. After standing for a half an hour In front of the receiving teller’s window, w'here there was oppor tunity for observation of the deposits which were received, it was made evident that by far the greater amounts of these deposits were in the form of checks or drafts with occasionally dividend coupons. What is true of this bank is presuma bly true of almost all the banks of the United States, both national and state. The larger banks of New York city fur fish evidence in their detailed reports to the comptroller of the currency, state ments made under oath, which illustrates the magnitude of the utilization of checks j or drafts. The greatest of American ' banks, which now possesses resources of over $350,000,000, ranking it with some of the great joint stock banks of London, possessed among its resources on June 30 Instruments of credit, presumably checks or drafts and exchanges for the clearing house of approximately $50,000,000, and among its liabilities were certified checks and cashier’s checks outstanding aggre gating $16,000,000. The comptroller of the currency will have no difficulty in reading behind the formal statistical statement. He will see that by far the larger part of the resources of this institution, exclusive of bonds and various securities and exclu sive of the banking house property, is rep resented by checks or drafts. He will be able to learn that much the greater part of the business carried on by this institu tion is facilitated by the use of instru ments of credit. A careful scrutiny of the various re ports which the comptroller will receive from all over the United States will show him that the amount of cash utilized in carrying on business in the United .States DOCTOR ORDERS RESINOL FOR BAD RINGWORM New' York. March 9, 1914: “A rash formed on my forehead and commenced spreading. It was a ringworm. The Itching and burning which I endured for four months before I commenced Using Resinol Soap and Resinol Oint ment were terrible. All my classmates kept away from me In fear that they would catch it. 1 used every home remedy I could think of, but with no success. My family doctor advised me to use Resinol Soap and Resinol Oint ment. The moment I applied them I felt a cooling sensation which w as last ing^—the relief was quick. I used two jars of Resinol Ointment, and Resinol Heap, and was finally rid of the pest. L Today there isn’t a single mark to show' ■where 1 had the • disease. (Signed) WM- G. Ross. 273 Church St. Resinol Ointment and Resinol Soap are also speedily effective for eczema, pimples, blackheads, dandruff, sores and many forms of piles. Sold by all druggists. For trial free, write to DGpt 27-K. Resinol, Baltimore, Md. RUMORED L. & N. MAY ENLARGE SHOPS Additional Land Adjoining New Decatur Property Being Sought Decatur, July 10.—(Specittl.)—What seems to be a well founded rumor, says that the Louisville and Nashville Rail road company will soon purchase 25 acres of land from the Decatur Land company near their shops in New Decatur. The rumor has it that the Louisville and Nashville intends to increase their yard trackage and extend the repair shops and that this land is necessary for these Im provements. While the rumor cannot be verified it seems to be true from the source of' the information at hand. An addition is being built to the plant of the Quality Laundry. A number of new machines will be installed and the plant greatly improved. With the new additions the plant will be worth $15,000 and will give employment to about 25 people. A light rain fell last night, which great ly refreshed the growing crops of this part of the state. However, it will take a. heavy rain to break the drouth which has done much damage to the crops of this section during- the past three weeks. HOirSE WARMING IN NEW COURTHOUSE Hnntsville Chamber Preparing for Dinner and Campaign Shortly Huntsville, July 10.—(SpeciaL)—At the monthly meeting of the Chamber of Com merce last night arrangements were made for a dinner which will be given within the next two or three weeks in the new county courthouse when the business men of the city will be invited to attend a house warming In the magificent new building. That win be the beginning of a fall campaign for new members, during which it is hoped to increase the number of members to at least 300. The report of Secretary Frost showed that the organi zation has been very active during the summer months and there are several fine prospects in the way of new in dustrial enterprises. Orvy Patterson, a 10-year-old son of County Commissioner J. M. Patterson, was kicked in the face by the family horse yesterday and one eye was knocked out Reports from over this section say that the drouth of nearly four weeks was broken last night. Some scattering show ers fell Wednesday night, but it was not until last night that the beneficial rains came. A gentle rain fell for nearly four hours. CONVICTS CAUGHT IN ABANDONED HOUSE Leo Gilbert and Will Jones, Who Es caped From Penitentiary Tues day, Recaptured Montgomery, July 10.—(Special.)—An nouncemcnt was made by the state con vict department today that Leo Gilbert, and Will Jones, the two convicts who escaped from the tuberculosis hospital at Wetumpka Tuesday evening, were re captured at midnight last night. The j men were captured in an unhabited build- I ing, where they hail sought a refuge to sleep. Gilbert had a bullet wound in his side which he received when he ran away from the guards. Jones was unhurt. Gil bert was sent up for murder from Cal houn county and Jones was convicted of murder in Morgan county. WHITAKER HEADS TICKET IN GIRARD Municipal Election Will Be Held the Second Monday in September Girard, Juyl 10.—(Special.)—A mass meeting; was held at the home of Capt. W. C. Whitaker last night and a complete ticket nominated for all city officials to be elected on the second Monday In Sep tember. W. C. Whitaker heads the ticket for mayor with 8. Barnes for treasurer and J. P. Marchant, present mayor; John Tllhman, Tom R. Garrett, John Seigler and F. M. Harrison for aldermen. Wash McCoy shot and killed Sidney Regley on the Biekerstaff place just south of the city last night. Family trouble is said to have been the cause. All parties are negroes. is trifling compared with the utilization of credit in the form of checks and drafts. The Growing Use of Checks Several years ago William Sherer, man ager of the New York Clearing House association, said that he had observed a marvelous Increase in the utilization of checks not merely in carrying on trans actions with banks or between business houses, but also in the smaller affairs of life. In New York city It is becoming more and more the custom of those who employ servants to pay them in checks and that custom is extending to the sub urbs. Mr. Sherer furthermore said that the larger part of the actual, over-the counter cash transactions carried on by New York banks represented in each in stance a small amount of the money, such, for instance, as a person might want to use in shopping. A large amount of cash In the aggregate is paid over the counters to employers for the purpose of meeting their pay rolls, and this in the aggregate undoubtedly represents the chief over-the-counter cash payments made by New York banks in the course of any one month. Another feature of these detailed reports which will not escape the observant eye of the comptroller of the currency is to be found In the continued flow of credit in large amounts to New York city from the Interior. These credits are repre sented by checks and drafts and other in struments. Comparatively little actual cash finds Its way to New York. There fore it is to be presumed that whatever the other effects of the new national banking law may be there will continue to flow to New York, irresistabiy. a great volume of cedlt in the form of checks and drafts. One of -.ie bankers of this city has made an estimate that not more than 1 per cent of the movement of tunds from the interior to New' York is in the form of cash. In crop moving times there used to be a large demand upon New York for actual currency, particularly in 1.111s of small denomination, convenient for paying the wages of farm hands. But the great increase in the use by farmers of local banks has tended considerably to check this demand, since the local ranks in the great agricultural areas are able to meet the demands of the farmers for small bills. The great object lesson which will be discovered by the comptroller in these detailed reports is the constant increase in the use of Instruments of credit like checks or drafts. This is an employment of credit which is not paralleled either in Great Britain or on the continent of Europe. Dora, Cordova and Other Towns Want Limiteds Stopped There Montgomery, July 10.—(Special.)—Argu ment In the care of the St. Louia and San Francisco Railroad company against the state railroad co nmission. Involving additional passenger service at the towns of Dora. Carbon Hill, Cordova and Sul 11 gent, was heard by Judge Gaston Gunter in the Montgomery city court Thursday morning. The rallrmd commission was represented by Attorney General Robert C. Briekell and the railroad company war represented by Forney Johnston of Bir mingham. The case is one of long standing, and grew out of two orders of the commission for additional train service at those places. The first order was made to re quire the railroad company to stop trains Nos. 106 and 106, running between Kansas City and Jacksonville, Fla., at the places above mentioned. A second order of the commission sought to compel the car rier to, operate an additional passenger train between those places. The railroad immediately secured tem porary restraining orders to prevent the enforcement of the commission’s order, and the hearing today was on the merits of the case. Judge Gunter took the cuse under consideration and will announce his decision within the aext few days. SPEIGHTTO PRACTICE LAW IN THE THIRD Defeated Congressional Candidate Re signs Position in Washington to Follow Profession Eufaula, July 10.— (Special.)—J. J. Speight of this city, who was defeated for Congressman Henry D. Clayton's unex pired term in the House from the Third Alabama district in the election of June 29, Is now In Eufaula making his plans to open a law office either here or at some other point In the district. Upon his re cent visit to Washington he resigned his position of clerk to the judiciary commit tee of the House, of which Congressman Clayton had been chairman, and Is now’ spending a few weeks with his parents. Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Speight. The city council at a meeting this aft ernoon Instructed the chief of police to enforce the ordinance forbidding bicycle riders to use the sidewalks. According to J. S. Grubbs, clerk of the probate court here, who has been taking the city school census, there will prob-' ably bo an increase in this year's cen- J sus of about 400 over that of 1913, wrhen ! the grand total of persons in Eufaula of school age was 1606. Quite a bit of agitation is being stirred up in the city council over the matter of flat rates for light, water and gas service that w’ere granted the mayor and mem bers of the council last year. It was held at the time that this grant was uncon stitutional and ever since then there has been more or less opposition to the prac tice. This came to a head today when Alderman A. M. Browrn Introduced an or dinance to revoke this privilege. ERECT $12,000 SCHOOL BUILDING AT AUBURN Opelika Contractor Will Construct New Lee County High School Building Opelika, July 10.—(Special.)—B. E. Hud son, a contractor of this city, has closed a contract to build the new Lee County High school building at Auburn at a cost of $12,000. The specifications call for a two-story brick structure with a base ment. Mr. Hudson stated to The Age Herald correspondent today that the work on the building would begin at once, and that the building would be ready for occupancy at the opening of the Septem ber term. It will be remembered that in 1911 the Lee County High school wras established In this city, but owing to the congested condition of the city grammar schcool some provision had to be made for an expansion, and Opelika absorbed the Lee County High school here, hence the school was moved to Auburn. A force of hands is at wrork laying con crete sidewalks llom the city streets across the Western of Alabama railroad tracks on the crossings and putting down gravel. - # Light rains fell here last evening and today, allaying the dust and cooling the atmosphere, but no material benefit was derived. STUDY MUNICIPAL PROBLEMS ABROAD Southern Commercial Con gress Aids in the Work A LARGE DELEGATION Will Study City Problems in the Same Way Rural Credits Were Studied Abroad Last Year By C. E. STEWART. Washington. July ill.—(Special.)—En couraged by the results of the European trip to study rural credits, which added valuable data to the collection of the framers of the rural credits bill now pending l»efore Congress, the Washing ton directors of the Southern Commer cial congress will head the American commission of municipal executives and civic leaders who have gone abroad to study urban problems in 10 foreign countries. The three Washington directors in charge of the commission are Senator Duncan U. Fletcher of Florida, president of the congress and chairman of the commission; Dr. Clarence J. Owens, managing director of the congress, who goes w’ith the commission as director general, and Wiliam H. Saunders, director and treasurer of the congress. Five members of the board of directors of the congress will join in the investi gation. The United States delegates will par ticipate in the international congress of municipal executives to be held in Lon don the w’eek beginning July 20, and in the Southern Commercial congress week at the international urban expo sition in Lyons, France. Thereafter they will make an exhaustive investiga tion of municipal problems,in England, France, Austria. Hungary. Germany. Belgium, Holland and other European countries. This investigation of urban problems is to supplement the work of the com mission directed by the Southern Com mercial congress last year, which in vestigated agricultural co-operation in IS European countries, and was con ducive to throwing light not only on agricultural co-operation, but the sys tem of rural crdelts now enjoyed by many foreign countries, but which yet remains to be inaugurated in the United States. Prepare Data in Advance Through instructions from the Sec retary of State all ambassadors, min isters and consular agents in the coun tries these delegates are to visit are directed to prepare in advance of the commission’s arrival and for their use as thorough statements as possible of municipal achievements and organiza tions in their respective jurisdictions, and on the possibility of the adaptation to the municipalities of America of the plans followed in European countries. The state department is of the opinion that such information is of public in terest to the United States and It there fore has directed that duplicate copies of the reports compiled by the state de partment's representatives be forwarded to this government. The Southern Commercial congress has on file letters from the American diplomats abroad stating that elabor ate preparations are being made for the American commission along two lines, first the investigations and reports on municipal conditions, the business in terest of the trip, and second for the official attentions, courtesies, and re ceptions to be given in honor of the Americans. The congress of municipal executives to be held in London is part of the Anglo-American centerary celebration. The conference oil municipal problems and achievements, especially of Ameri ca and England, is to be presided over by the Duke of Teck. brother of the Queen of England and next governor general of Canada. The chairman of the executive committee, to whom the American commission will report, is the Rt. Hon. Earl of Kintore, who was some months ago a guest in Washing ton and was banqueted here by the Southern Commercial congress. The International Urban exposition in Lyons has set apart an entire week to be known as Southern Commercial con gress week. It Is under the patronage of the republic of France, and under 52 departments every phase of municipal life Is to be interpreted. « The commission which is going abroad under the auspices of the South ern Commercial congress comprises 3ivic leaders from all parts of the coun try. The slogan of the congress is "For i greater nation through a greater south." It receives a number of commis sions that are more than south-wide, lowever. in their influence because it has ;he organization and machinery and zeal : ;o lead in efforts for national advance ment. The members of the commission are Seasonable Savings At Porter’s Boys’ Wash Suits Men's Straw Hats Boys’ Wool Suits Russian Blouseand All stylesandbraids In desirable double Sailor styles at at breasted styles at HALF PRICE 331-3%Discount HALF PRICE Men’s High Grade Summer Suits $15.00 and $18.00 $20.00 and $22.50 $25.00and $28.00 grades, now grades, now grades, now $12.75 $15.75 $19.75 $30.00 and $32.50 $35.00 grade $40.00 grade grades, now is now is now $23.75 $27.75 $31.75 Everything Men and Boys Wear 1922-1924 First Avenue. “In The Heart of Birmingham." Senator Duncan U. Fletcher, Jackson ville Fla.; Mrs. Duncan LI. Fletcher. Dr. Clarence J. Owens, Riverside, Mil.; A. J. Matheson. Beiinettsvllle, S. C.; Mrs. A. J. Matheson. II. E. Byrne, Tyler, Tex.; Fred H. Begole, Marquette, Mich.; Fred H. Begole, Ja.. Marquette, Mich.; Dr. J. H. Eager, Baltimore, Md.; Dr. R. A. Fritsehe, New Ulm, Minn.; John U. Armstrong, Pittsburg. Pa.; J. F. Darby, Muskogee, Okla.; A. R. Farquhnr, York, Pa.; Quincy A. Kennedy, Wlllston, 8. C. ; Frank 8. Johnston. New Britain. Conn.; Eon Is A. Dumond, Chicago. 111.. H. F. Miller. Chicago, 111.; Howard Woodhead, Chicago; E. C. Mershon, Sag Inaw. Mich.; Dr. A. Boss Hill, Colum M'. Mo. Douglas Fiske, Minneapolis, Minn.; Frederick H. Allen, New York, N. c; John llilder. New York. N. Y.; .1. \Y. Jenk». New York, N. Y . P. S. Henry, Asheville, N. C.; Mrs. P. S. Henry, Prof, A. K. Hatton Cleveland, O.; F. O. Eutz, Tulsa. Okla,; A. E. Hall, Muskogee, Oyla.; Wiliam M. Appel, I^ancaster Pa.; D. S. Henderson Aiken. S. C.; W. N. Wiliams, Salt U»ke City, Utah; E. L. Stooe, Roanoke, Va.; A. J. Parsons, Mo bile Ala.; Mrs. E. H. Harriman, New York. N. Y.: Charles Scott, Rosedale, Miss . J. E. Anderson, Delaware, O.; R. NT. Cheseldine l^ondon, O.; Mrs. D. S. Henderson. Rev. E. L. Powell, Eouisyille, i ' . l.e Roy Hodges, Petersburg. Va.; Charles Mulford Robinson New’ York. S. Y. REMODEL BUILDINGS FOR TEN CENT STORES Meridian, Miss., July 10.—(Special.!—-A contract has been let to C. H. Dabbs of this city for the remodeling of the Kahn building, now partly occupied by the Kress store, which is to take in the en tire building, and is to cost $20,000, giving entrances on Fifth street and on Twenty third avenue. The new store will be oc cupied by Kress. The work of remodeling a good portion Df the Risenbaum building for the use nf the Woolworth people is to start at an parly day and the plans call for a hand some arrangement, with entrances on Fifth street and Twenty-third avenue, rhls means the coming of another big -tore whose prices do not range over 15 ents for any one article. M. A. Brown, state land commissioner, vas In the city yesterday and made a ipeeeh at the courthouse, making an ex dunation of tax claims involving a large mount of acreage in a number of the ounties of the state, some of it being in ^auderdale county. Structures Belonging to the Young Estate Destroyed Friday—Loss $70,000 Florence. July 10. (.Special.) A most disastrous fire occurred here this after noon al i!:30 o’clock when a warehouse hack of the L.ueas grocery store caught fire and burned rapidly. Everything whh dry and sparks flew In every direction. The Young block facing on Court street caught fire and although the fire depart ment was on hand at once it t\ as impos slide to extinguish tiie flames. Several buildings caught from the sparks. The Sheffield ftfr* department was rushed to the scene and the business men assisted in saving personal property. For awldlo It seemed as if nil the buildings on Court and Tennessee streets would burn. The three buildings which burned be longed to the Young estate and practical ly no Insurance was carried. The loss is estimated at $70,000. FACULTY CHOSEN FOR 4th DISTRICT SCHOOL SylacHUga. July 10. (Special.)—The fac ulty of the Fourth District Agricultural school has been completed and will be as follows for the ensuing scholastic year: Prof .1. K. Chetitham, president, Cal era; l. !>. l,owia, science and agriculture, Con trevllle; Opal Mall, mathematics, Bir mingham; Opal Mall, mathematics, Blr Hngllsh, Kvlaceuga; Alius M. Pearl Clark, expression, Abbeville. Drs. Dozier & Dozier Specialists H. T. IHI/.IKII, M. n. -»'-•(>'<, Pill NT AVBNIIB IIVHO.N IMI/. I KH.ll.O. Chronic noil licnllo- Bye. Bnr. None and Urlnnry Illnenncn Hill Ml Nil II A M. 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We furnish medicines without extra, charge, ami give our patients the bene* Bis to be derived from M-Rays. Violet Bays, Ruby Light Baths, Medicated Vapor and Nebulized Inhalations and everything that we can make available for the speedy cure of our patients. * 606-914---The famous German remedy for Sprgclfic Blood Poison—is scientific wily Administered by us. Symptom blanks for men and tvomen sent frc«* on request. jlorado The simplest diversion out in Colorado gives you the keenest kind or joy—it s the environment/ Surround yourself with Colorado’s grandeur and it doesn’t much matter what you do, because just being there brings back boyhood’s eagerness for every form of fun. Frisco Lines thru sleepers to Colorado Frisco is the short cut, cool route to Colorado, via Memphis and over the Ozark hills. 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