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THE AGEHERALB K. W. BARRETT Kdltoi Enieied ai me JJirmiUguaiu, Ala., postoffice a a second class matter under act ol Congress March 3, 1879. Daily and Sunday Age Herald—|8.ut Daily and Sunday per month .... -7U Daily and Sunday, three months .. 2.uu Weekly Age-Herald, per annum.. *ou ■Sunday Age-Herald . 2.uu A. J. Eaton, Jr., and u. E. loung are the only authorized traveling repre sentatives of The Age-Herald m us aA/culation department. No communication will he puniisheu Hrunoui JUs author s name. Rejected manuscript will not he returned unies* stamps are enclosed for that purpose. Remittances can be made at current rate of exchange. The Age-Herald will not be responsible for money seui through the malls. Address. THE AGE-HER ADD. Birmingnam. Aia. Washington bureau. 207 ilibbs build lag. European bureau. 6 Henrietta street. Covent Garden, Donaon. Eastern business office. Rooms 48 to tO. inclusive. Tribune building, Now York CKy; Western business office, Tribune building. Chicago. Jne b. C. Beckwith Special Agency, agenis fo t-ign a<iverti.ins. TELEPHONE B. II (prlT.tc rxcboitK. ronn.ctln* all •.p.rtment.), M»ln 4900. Who onniiol hr eruHhrd with a plot! _\ira Well That End. Well. BEGINNING THE DAY—My Father, help me to do m> duty to day, and trii.t Thee with the re aulta. May I n»k not Mliut .Till eome out of It, but whether It l» Thy will! not whether It 1* the eimtom of men hut whether It lx the command of God. Grant It for .Inno.' Hake. Amen. —H. M. K. Tendency of Some Editors Some days ago the Opelika News, due to its stupidity in jumping at the conclusion that an Age-Herald head line over a telegraphic story referred to conditions in Birmingham, reported, with its righteous palms uplifted in horror, that in this city on the Fourth of July 13 men had encountered death and 243 sustained more or less seri ous injuries. The impulse which prompted The Age-Herald to make answer and seriously to explain the error was not obeyed because of firm belief that the announcement would he received with a sympathetic smile of incredulity. While this belief was based on a firm foundation, which subsequent de velopments proved, it does happen that there is a tendency on the part of some of the astute editors of rural papers in Alabama to treat Birming ham’s misfortunes in a light and friv olous vein. These editors are laboring under the hallucination that their most humorous thrusts are contained in rank exaggeration. For instance, the indescribably funny man of the Huntersville Demo crat makes this remarkable observa tion—an observation which is typical and characteristic of a peculiar school of journalism: Birmingham made a record on Sun day that sounds like a Mexican bat tle-four killed and 20 wounded. While it is true that four people were killed in and around Birmingham last Sunday, it is untrue that the list of casualties contained a score of injured. Without serious financial loss due to consumption of printers' ink and white paper it might have been said by the editor of the Hunters ville Democrat that of those killed, the majority was made up of negroes, and negroes of a very unsavory repu tation. However, The Age-Herald is not compelled seriously to handle this matter of distorted comment, because it fortunately happens that in this day of the tango, the split skirt, the Palm Beach suit, the River of Doubt and the militant‘suffragette, at least one editor in Alabama has managed to retain his mental equilibrium. L. H. Nunnellee in the Centreville Pres writes as follows: Birmingham has a population of something like 150,000, made up of all nationalities, trades and occupations, and one can expect crime among that many people. The papers never speak of the hundreds of charitable deeds done by her good citizens, but the bad is given wide publicity. The good people arc* largely in the majority and it Is Just a question of choosing your class. The Skyscraper of the Future C. A. Patterson, secretary of the National Association of Building Own ers and Managers, predicts that the large office buildings of the future will contain many novel features, ■ome of which have already been part ly realized. “It will be a matter of a V very short time,” says Mr. Patterson, “when big office buildings will have ‘elevators’ running horizontally or different floors. Furthermore, patrons will pay fares to ride on these cages •nd get transfers from the vertical lifts to the horizontal, just as ye get them on street cars now. They will pump pure air into the big city build ings just as they pipe water, and bun galows built on top of tall buildings will house the owners in summer. A building permit for such a bungalow -eady has been taken out in Chi “ ti .we modern office building is even now a marvel of utility and practical — convenience, but the fact tjjat nearly •very new skyscraper put p offers L > § J some advantages over its predecesso of last year to the prospective tenan indicates the number of improve ments being made in these structures The skyscraper has come to stay am it is being made more and more de sirable by American ingenuity. Th< elevator made skyscrapers possibh and interior “trolley cars” will stil further expedite business in thes< huge buildings, many of which have a population equal to that of a smal city. Not only will the skyscraper of th< future be equipped with an insidf trolley system, but it will probably have quicker means of communicatior between the inmates of the various offices and scores of devices not ye1 invented will make the life of a sky scraper tenant one to be envied. Alabama's Great University The people of this state have al ways felt a pride in the university al Tuscaloosa, and they have reason tc feel prouder of it today than ever. It has grown and broadened within the last few years, and under the presidency of Dr. George H. Denny it has become notably progressive— progressive in the best sense of the term. As an educational institution no university in the country is more thorough in what it teaches, and no institution of learning has ever had more loyal alumni. Most college-bred boys cherish their alma mater for a time and then allow their ardor to chill; but the gray-haired alumnus of the University of Alabama manifests in most cases the same unfeigned af fection for the institution as the young man who has been only a few years outside of the university walls. This is as it should be. There is a sentiment in favor of the state’s university that is far-reaching and accounts for its ever widening influence. The student body increases year by year, and the large enrollment in this year’s summer school is one of a number of evidences of the uni versity’s popularity. All through the south there is a growing appreciation of higher educa tion, and numerically the university’s student body will probably reach 1500 in the scholastic year of 1914-15. All citizens of Alabama who desire to have a part in the upbuilding of the state will give to the university their moral support with enthusiasm and join in any movement seeking to enhance its efficiency. One of the university’s most im portant departments is that of medi cine. The graduate school of medi cine was established here a year ago The university free dispensary is being enlarged, and within the next two 01 three years will be recognized as one of the greatest humane institutions in the south. It is only a question of time when the university’s medical college will be removed from Mobile to Birmingham. Owing to the es pecially large and varied clinical work here Birmingham is the natural field for the medical department. Likewise Birmingham is a singularly inviting field for the university's tecbnologica' department. The money subscribe I here in the Methodist university cam paign if applied now to technical edu cation would serve a noble purpose It could be used to fine advantage in erecting spacious buildings in which to house the university’s engineering equipment. Tuscaloosa is in the Birmingham mineral district, and fast train service has greatly minimized the distance a measured by time. Birmingham send: to the university a large number o1 students every year, and the mstitu tion is more and more regarded a' being almost at our doors. With the university’s technological school here the nearness of Birmingham and Tus caloosa would be all the m’ore re marked. But whatever may be done in the way of establishing a university tech l noiogical branch in Birmingham, everybody here as well as everybody throughout Alabama can but rejoice to see the state’s great institution prospering and developing potentiali ties hardly dreamed of in the years gone by. The Railroads and Prosperity It has come to be recognized thal agricultural, industrial and transpor tation interests are mutually depend ent in any effort to attain a high de gree of thrift. When crops are bac this condition reacts on railroad anc industrial activity, and when the rail roads, for lack of sufficient operating funds with which to provide adequate equipment, are unable to render first rate transportation service farming and commercial operations are badly handicapped. The number of idle rail way cars in evidence at any time may be taken therefore as a fair indicatior of the degree of general industrial ac tivity of any given period. In times of great commercial de ■ pression huge numbers of railway cars remain idle; but when trade is extremely brisk railroad traffic swells in volume and all rolling stock avail able m placed in commission as soon as possible. But during the long period of depression beginning in 1907 a 'great proportion of the freight can j in this country were unused. Accord ing to estimates made by the New * York World, on April 29, 1908, 413, ■ 338 cars were idle; and on January 6, 1909, near the close of the Roose velt administration, 332,613 idle cars ' were reported. Since then transporta tion conditions have improved ma terially; and within the last few j months railroad interests have made heavy outlays of capital for new equipment. The great crops forecast, with at tending betterment of industrial con ditions, seemed to make the prepara I tion on the part of the railway com | panies necessary. The bumper crops predicted are beginning to be har vested, and industrial plants and roll * ing stock distributed throughout the country are now swinging into action. On May 31, of the present year, the estimated number of idle cars in this country was placed at 241,802, and on July 1 the number had been reduced to 219,642—22,260 cars less than the preceding month. In making these comparisons it must of course be horn in mind that the total number of rail way cars in the United States has been greatly increased since 1908-9. Kapok, or tree cotton, is being grown with much success in the Philippine Is lands. It is in great demand for uphol stering and many plantations are now de voted entirely to its cultivation. For a number of years kapok has been produced in Java and Sumatra and to a limited ex tent in India. The kapok grown in the Philippine Islands is used chiefly in local manufacture, although it has been re cently exported for this purpose. It is very useful for making mattresses and pillows and for carriage and automobile upholstering. It Is said to be better than cork for making life preservers. In the Philippines the tree bears pods two or three years after planting. When grown from cuttings some pods will be produced In two years, but three years are re quired to produce pods when the plant is grown from seed. The kapok tree is as large as the ordinary tree of a forest, and it will produce cotton for an indefinite time. There are kapok trees in the Phil ippines that have been productive for nearly a century. Each tree produces from three to nine pods. The price of the lint ranges from 5 to 23 cents a pound. The demand greatly exceeds the supply. When Mr. Comer pledged $5000 to the Methodist university fund, he furnished his friends of the rural press an oppor tunity—of which they took instant ad vantage—of saying, “I told you so.” The fact that other men offered to give as much was overlooked when praise was disseminated. If the “patriots” abolish all the offices they now threaten to abolish, Mr. Hen derson will have a difficult time in re warding the faithful. In this connection, it should be remembered that it was for the purpose of returning favors that many offices were created. The only objection we have to the re cent fight in the state capitol is that the reporter for the Montgomery Journal Is so lacking in abysmal brutishness as to make the victory of the governor’s son of little consequence. A wealthy expatriated American has » been trying for many years to buy a dukedom in England, but without success. However, habit is strong and he will probably keep on licking boots until he dies. According to all reports, the Houth American suffragette is a tame creature who would hesitate to fire a “national shrine” and would never dream of kick ing a policeman on the shins.. There is serious dispute Anong certain reputable journals as to whether the split or the diaphanous skirt is more in favor. It all depends, it is probable, on the point of view. Cincinnati voters turned down a “re formed” city government by at least 7000 majority. The Cincinnati voter seems able to see both sides of an “uplift.” The New Yorie*police are said to be “on the heels of a kidnaping trust.” What they ought to do is to get a good grip on its throat. Mr. Bryan will live forever if ‘ Allah does not hold against his allotted time” the days he has spent and will spend in the chase. London streets were blocked by admir ing crowds when Georges Carpentier ar rived. And he's only the champion of France! Having acquired a bathtub, Villa is now in a position to learn something about the dilatory methods of plumbers. Boiled down, it amounts to this: The party that’s out views with alarm and the party that’s in doesn't. We take little stock in the “uplift” movement when the case in instance is the abbreviated bathing suit. That the love of life surpasses the love of power is exemplified in Huerta’s “vol untary” abdication. It is only when he gets stubborn that President Wilson reverts to the manner of a schoolmaster. A moment’s carelessness resulted in the sinking of the Empress of Ireland. A fatal moment. Bobby Walthour is still winning bi cycle races. According to precedent, he should have been superannuated years ago. A 1.0ACS LOOK AHEAD From the Houston Post. T'ne Birmingham Age-Herald says the next census will show Birmingham to have a population of 300,000. We confess that Houston will not show quite so well, but in 1950, Houston will be the first city to rea« h the seven-figger mark the popu * la tion in that year being Litiu,ott. IN HOTEL LOBBIES Prosperity Talk General ‘ While business conditions showec marked improvement a month or more ago prosperity talk has become gen eral only very recently," said David S Barnwell of Chicago. “A new era of prosperity Is In sight The enormous crops will bring a wavi of widespread activity In the bsulnesi world, and the best of It Is that peo ple are now optimistic enough—many ol them used to be pessimistic—to fore cast a period of long continued thrift lit may be October before the coming proseperity reaches a high level. Bui the fact that everybody says we art going to have many consecutive years of good times is wonderfully encourag ing.” Of Historical Interest J. W. DuBose requests The Age-Her ald to say that where the type made him say, "Mr. Bryan was elected foi a third term" in 1894 to Congress from Nebraska, ills manuscript correctly de clared that Mr. Bryan was defeated al that election for a third term. Also that it was not Colonel Samford, later goVerner, who debated on the stump for free sliver with ex-Governor Jones for the gold standard, but Col. John W. A. Sanford, one of the famous orators of the south. These corrections apply to the historical narrative, "Eight Governors of Alabama," published by The Age-Herald on Thurs day, July 36, of which Mr. Dubose Is author. A Former Birmingham Pastor The Rev. Dr. John Barbour, who was pastor of the South Highland Presby terian church some years ago, but who is now pastor of the First Presbyterian church of his home town, Maysvllle, Ky-, is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. Cald well Bradshaw on Highland avenue. He arrived here from Atlanta Thursday night, where he had been to perform the marriage ceremony for his son, Phillips Tyler Barbour, and Mrs. Ella Wright Wilcox at the North Avenue Presbyterian church In that city. Dr. Barbour was greeted yesterday by many of his old friends. He will re main here over Sunday. The Conference iluartette “On the fourth Sunday In July the conference quartette will sing at me Highlands Methodls tchurch at Five Points," said a layman. "This excellent quartette Is composed of the following ladies; Miss F'annie Taylor, first so prano; Miss Roberta Moore, first alto; and Miss Ruby Heaton, second alto. Mrs. J, N. Klllough of Woodiawn is director of music of the Women's Mis sionary society of the north Alabama conference of the M. E. church, south. She organized and has charge of this conference choir. The ladies named have done excellent work having sung at meetings In Bessemer and at the conference of the women In Talladega. Th.lr singing always gives a great deal of pleasure." Memoll at Avondale Park "I am glad to know that*Memoll ant', his band will give a concert next Sun day afternoon at Avondale park," said a resident of that section. "While many citizens of my neigh borhood frequently attend the concerts at Capitol park, hundreds of music lovers who do not find it convenient to go 'into town' will enjoy Sunday's pro gramme. I hope the concert fund will be large enough next year to pay for music every day of the summer. Should it be so, Avondale would have reason to expect a concert once a week.” The Iron and Steel Institute "Tile Baltimore Manufacturers’ Rec ord of this week features the Ameri can Iron and Steel institute In con nection with its forthcoming meeting to be held in Birmingham in October," said a member of the Chamber of Com merce. "The Record devotes three and a half pages to the subject and prints scores of short letters from iron and steel men in which appreciation of the importance of the meeting is indicated. Editor Edmonds makes this sugges tion: " As a large number of these visi tors Have never before been in the south, or. at least, into the central dis trict, the feasibility might be consid ered of setting apart a large room in tlie hotel at which most of them will stop, or in some nearby building, giving sufficient space to enable the companies which desire to do so to exhibit at tractively displayed samples of their ores, their coals and their cokes. A very interesting exhibit could be pre pared which would throw light upon many phases of the iron und steel in terests of this section, the cost to be borne by the individual concerns inter ested in making these displays. Samples could be had of many vartties of ores, of coal and of coke, which would make an interesting study to many of these people.' ” The Iron Market These days the Interstate com merce commission offers the main fea tures in the Iron market," according to Matthew Addy & Co. of Cincinnati. "I>ast week It reduced Iron rates from Alabuma and Tennessee. This week It foliowb with a reduction in the rates from the Virginia furnaces and the furnaces In eastern Pennsylvania and northern New York have been occupy ing, as far as competitive rates arc concerned, a coign of unjust advant age and everyone In the iron trade feels that now the commission has made these reductions it would crown its work by granting the railroads a gen eral advance. "Something is needed to start thing! and this is the last hope. Just now the market is quiet; it has not for some time changed much one way or an other—we seemed lodged in a Sara gossa sea. Prices are so low that sell ers are thoroughly dissatisfied but ever these low and unprofitable prices havt not induced extensive buying. Appar ently all the orders that are being placed are to cover absolute needs, bui buyers are holding back—they seen to have no confidence or courage. It ii evident that the melt of iron is fai In excess of the volume of iron that h being bought, for shipments are mucl larger than sales.” WORK OF DAYTON'S MANAGER From the Review of Reviews. Since January 1 of this year the govern n.ent of Dayton, O.. a city of over 135,00 people, has been administered by a citj manager, an innovation inspired partly bj tlie experiences following the Dayton flooc of a year ago. Though In operation onlj feur months, the advantages of unifylni authority and responsibility in one mat tire manifesting themselves, througl prompt, decisive and direct action, a qual , ity usually conspicuously absent in publlt 1 affairs. A "go and tie goeth" spirit hat Itupeitetlml the "checks and balances" ant culled initiative of at more complicated government. Two days after taking office the city manager instituted the practice of periodically flushing streets which (during previous administrations) had be come filthy because the fire, water and public works departments did not co-op erate. This co-ordination of the city's needs lias been notable in large as well as small matters. At the end of 1913 the ccrtracts for the disposal of garbage w’ere to expire, yet, under the old administra tion, failure on the part of the mayor and the city council to co-operate with the, local departments had nullified any efforts to provide a solution of this always vexing pioblem. One of the first acts of the newly elected commission, at the sug gestion of the city manager, was the ap propriation of several thousand dollars to be spent at his discretion in a study of this and similar conditions. Within a menth competent engineers had been se cured to report upon feasible plans for refuse disposal The water problem was handled in a similar way. Under the present adminis tration a new water supply has been se cured. and steps have been taken which will Ultimately provide for all the city’s needs. The public w>rks department has resumed the collection of ashes and rub bish after a lapse of a year, inaugurated a city-wide clean-up, placed rubbish re ceptacles in the business section, cleaned all residence streets and authorized a commission on renaming and renumber ing. BOOSTING BIRMINGHAM Anniston Star: Speaking of that uni versity, it was a tug of wrar among to bacco, coca-cola and steel. Atlanta had the "dope” and won. Greene County Democrat: Birmingham wants to rase her present jail and then raise another. Centreville Press: Thirty-five negro women confined in the Jefferson county jail complained that they are fed on worms and bugs and need fresh air. We have no doubt that these women suffer for fresh air, but as a rule prisoners of this class are hard to satisfy, and no doubt their fare is far better than a great many of them get when free. Pris oners are naturally discontented with their lot, and have nothing to think pf but their troubles and supposed oppres sions. Franklin County Times: Query—If Bir mingham can raise half a million flr>r a university in 15 days, how long will it take to remove an old jail building in the heart of the city? For heaven’s sake, Dorothy, don’t send me bug house with such questions. Huntsville Mercury-Banner: The Bir mingham papers mention that Governor Hooper of Tennessee is in that city. The governor had to forego a promised visit to the Horseshoe Bend celebration last week on account of a press of busi ness. We hope that the political signifi cance of recent events in Alabama are not responsible for his presence just now, The less Hooperlsm we have in Alabama the better off we will be. Southern Democrat: Another wave of crime is sweeping over Jefferson county. Some one is, murdered in that county nearly every day and a half dozen is the usual record for Saturday night and Sunday. Montgomery Times: With only 13 killed and 243 wounded in Jefferson county on July 4, the Birmingham papers announce it the quietest Fourth of July the county ever had.—Opelika News. Merciful heavens, what a record for crime! And yet those people in Jones valley claim to be civilized. That law and order league needs to be organized without any further delay. I Montgomery Advertiser- We are sorry Birmingham lost the university. That town needed the tone and dignity such an institution would give it. SIGNS OF TRADE REVIVAL From the New' York Times: Signs of the early revival of good busi ness. which were abundant in the reports from authoritative sources all over the country published in yesterday's Times, are multiplied in today’s news. There are more buyers from every part of the United States in town today than ever be fore at Jthis time of the year, and the list of them fills two column^ and a half of print. The beginning of the receivers’ sale of the H. B. Clafltn company’s stock yesterday was attended by 1200 buyers, and the sales were enormous, much of the old stock which, under other circum stances, might have lain dormant a long while being disposed of. Goods were sold to merchants from all points, including Honolulu. The .American Woolen com pany announces higher prices for the better grades of woolens and lower prices for the ordinary cloths, an encouraging indication of wholesome trade conditions and tolerably clear proof that the woolen trade is not to be blighted by the cus toms tariff changes. From many points come reports of mills reopening and men returning to w'ork. A manufactory in this neighbor hood with a weekly wage budget of $75, 000 has resumed operations. At the West inghouse works in Pittsburg the strike is over and 8000 men have returned to their employment. The letter to Presi dent Wilson from a western manufacturer printed elsewhere, stating his new found faith in a business revival, the reasons for it, and his practical expression of it, tells a story which will be repeated many times in the near future. It is not a time to crow or to boast, but all reasonable hopes are in the way of being justified. THAT COMER DONATION From the Huntsville Mercury-Banner. The papers that were shouting to the voters that Comer was a steward in the Methodist church during the campaign are now dancing with glee because he prom ised a $5000 donation to secure the Metho dist college for Birmingham. There are other gentlemen who have, big Interests in Birmingham and who are under no obligation to the Methodist voters of the state who have donated more liberally than Comer, yet no great fuss Is raised over their liberality. Is this political fetisch worship to be lugged into every public and private interest con tinually? HINTS FOR HOT DAYS From the Kansas Industrialist. Don’t cat anything. Chew It thoroughly. Don’t drink ice water. > Boil it. Let your wife have her way. Give your thermometer to your enemy. Avoid excursions, vacations, chautau quas. Avoid strange dogs and your wife’s lelatlves. Don’t discuss the following: Heat rec ords, immigration, tariff reduction, social ism, minimum wage, gas hills, franchises, graft, tire triable, new thought, cubist poetry, creditors and debtors. ADRIFT WITH THE TIM I HIS EXCI SE. The man who never earns his salt For something to turn up will wait, And though his failure’s all his fault, He says it s due to frowning fate. THE NATURE OF THE BEAST. "Well, uncle, that mule of yours seems determined to stay where he is all day." "Yessuh, boss. I’se been lammin' 'im fur mos’ an hour an’ he ain’t budge yit." "Sheer perversity, I dare say." "Maybe so. boss, but I calls hit jes' mule. Das all—jes' mule!" A LOVER OF STRIFE. Old I understand you to say that Top ley is a great believer in reform move ments?’’ Only as a means of creating discord, lopley enjoys nothing more than seeing lifelong friends turn against each other and families split asunder." A LA MODE. Patricia dons a skimpy skirt And hat thaCs jerked up on one side, And as she trips along the flirt Appears to be brimful of pride. HOME-MADE. "What mdke is Dobson’s motor car?" "The Haphazard." "I never heard of that make." "He bought the parts and assembled them himself." AN EASY LIFE. I’ve often thought I’d like to be Stockholder of some vast concern, With money pouring »n on me That other people have to earn. A MOTOR MATE. "No wonder they get along so well to gether. She's a true helpmeet*’’ "In what respect?’ “She knows ns much about mending punctured tire.s as he does and her pro ficiency with a monkey wrench is mar \ elous." NEEDED DOWN THERE. 'A Pennsylvania man lost a pet biillheadr^H snake eight feet long, who answers to I the name of Pete and Is a famous rat jjl catcher. Pete may have started toward fl New Orleans. fl BUMPING THE BUMPS. |§ The youngsters who U Were wed In June fl Have finished up fl Their honeymoon: fl This married life fl Is not all bliss— j| She’s had to ask V B For cash ere th a. fl —Houston Post. fl The youngsters who fl Were wed in June . :S No longer have B Much time to spoon , ‘ “ And married life Seems rather tough; He doesn't earn > But half enough. A RARE ARMFUL. "How would you like to be able to draw a Garrison Swisher girl?" "I wouldn't mind being able to draw J one to me.” "FANCY THAT, HEDDA." A prison is a dreadful place, Chock full of devastating fears, Where everyone is m disgrace And all the Inmates are in tiers. f IDLE OPINIONS. Any man who laughs at his own wit may have an opportunity to laugh last. After you have once learned how to take care of the pennies it hurts to spend a dollar. Nine out of 10 people never reach the age of discretion. Women take pride in a hundred little things a man doesn't even know about. The man who doesn't believe in any thing else will have perfect confidence in his watch. | People who "see through a glass darkly"/ are always the greatest fault finders. A groat deal of rubbish is written about being "cleaned in the fire.” After they ’ have had a good scorching people never , lock the same. PC \ ....... GREAT TRIALS OF HISTORY I TRIAL OF DEEMING I UiNti. or tne most sensational mur der trials of recent years was that of Frederick Bailey Deem ing, which was concluded in Melbourne, [Australia, on May 2, 1892. It re quired a long light to convict him against his counsel’s plea of insanity. Those who heard this plea and the evi dence produced at the trial were will ing to admit one of two things—that he was either the greatest fiend that ever lived, or he was insane. However, the jury judged him the former. In order to carry out his supposed insanity Deeming confessed to all sorts of crimes, even to the statement that he had committed the majority of the "Jack the Kipper" murders in London. But as he was not in England at the time that mosvt of these murders oc curred and was in jail when the latter ones w'ere committed, it is very evident that his statements were false. Deeming was no doubt guilty of many murders. The murder for which he was tried and convicted was that of his second wife, Mrs. Williams, who was killed while he masquerated under that assumed name. He was married to his third w'ife when he was arrested, hut they were just spending their honeymoon, and there is no doubt that her life was saved through his arrest. When early in the nineties Deeming arrived at Kainhill, Eng., he vented, In that pretty village on the outskirts of Liverpool, a handsome collage. Shortly afterwards he brought to this home a wife and four children. He had resided there hut a short time when the woman and children disappeared, and by way of explanation he told them it was a sister and her children who had been visiting him. Nothing further was thought of the incident, but every one was surprised to find that Deeming had suddenly taken his departue. He sailed for Aus tralia. When he started away he changed his name to Williams and car ried with him wife number two. who was known as Mrs. Williams. They be gan homekeeping at Windsor, a suburb of Melbourne, Australia. They had lived there until Christmas time, when he mysteriously disappeared and assumed tiie name of Swanston. ( The house where the Williamses had lived at Windsor remained unoccupied TOMORROW—TRIAL O THE HEM. GATE RR1DGE From the Engineering Rlcord. The most important structure of the New York Connecting Railroad is the Hell Gate bridge now under construction. It will be the largest span of its type in the world—1017 feet—and will be of imposing appearance and monumental character, designed with regard to architectural and artistic effect and efficiency of construc tion The span will have a total weight of over 26,000 tons, equal to 53,000 pounds per linear foot, including about 19,000 tons of high carbon structural steel, equivalent to 38,000 pounds per linear foot. The great weight Is flue to the heavy loading speci fied. On May 1 about 10,000 tons of structural steel for the main span had been fabri cated and It Is expected that the erection will be begun In July. Both ends of tin span will be erected simultaneously and each of them will be assembled by a steel traveler moving on th# roadway platform and another on the to^ chords. It is esti mated that the erection will be completed In 1915. The heaviest pieces to be handled In the field will weigh about 200 tons, and there will be about 1,000,000 IVi-incI field driven rivets, some of them over 11 Inches long, all driven by pneumatlo ham mers. FIGHT IN THE CAPITOL. From the Gadsden Journal. The publication by the Montgomirj Journal of the manner in which the peo ple’s money is spent by the governor Is not relished by the executive nor his em ployes. Recently the Montgomery papei gave an Remixed statement of expensei from the contingent fund. A few days age the governor’s son and secretary upbraid ed a Journal reporter for the story, anc a fight followed In the capltol. Klrkman O’Neal, son and private secre tary to Governor O’Neal, and Reportei Bternfeld of the Montgomery Journal, iia< a flit fight on the second floor of th< 8 ' ior two months and when it was rented / ■ on March 1, 1892, the family, in movingil fl in, detected a peculiar and unpleasant^-! fl odor about the fireplace, which showed \ fl evidence of It having recently been 1 fl cemertrd over. This cement covering ' I was removed, and the body of Mrs. Wil- fl liamfi was discovered underneath. De- fl tectives at once set to work to find | fl Williams, and they located him In Mel- fl bourne living under the name'of Swan- J || ston with a woman he had just married \ 11 as his third wife. He was carted oft io J i prison, and along with him a new bar- 1 I rel of cement which he had Just pur- \ fl chased, evidently with the Idea of wall- \fl Ing up Mrs. Swanston after he had mur- flfl dered her. At the trial it was discovered that ^flf wife number two hart been murdered on ^^fl Christmas eve. 1891. Tlie detective force who liad identified Swanston as Wil liams began an investigafion of the ca- ^fl reer of the man. Tile account of the ^fl cement-bidden murder at Windsor was J telegraphed to England, and with the fl meager information of the past life of j the man it was thought that he was I probably Deeming, and an investigation 1 was staj-ted to see If some light could fl not be thrown on the disappearance at I Kalnhlll of Mrs. Deeming and her four J If children. This was started principally i I through evidence given by the mother 1 fl of Mrs. Deeming. \fl The house in which tlie Deemings ■ had lived in England was thoroughly fl overhauled, and when the floor of the kitchen was torn up. it was found that Mrs. Deeming number one and her four ^fl children had been murdered and ce- ifl men ted under the floor of the fireplace. A full investigation disclosed how the ^fl murders bad taken place. |fip Tlie trial of this murderer excited a great amount of attention in all parts fl of the vsirrld. Tlie announcement of the verdict at Melbourne was greeted with yH cheers and general expressions of satis 'ffl faction. Deeming was executed at Mel- ^fl he declared, lost his self-control in 1 denying to the last tliat he was guilty of the Ralnliill murder. **ye had never." ^fl he declared, "lost his self-control In ^ England, as lie had since his arrival in - Australia. He made no statement and p 1 left no confession. The execution was VL witnessed by a large gathering. Includ Ing government and civil officials and fl magistrates. M F THOMAS CROMWELL 1 capitol. The Journal reporters were barred -■ from the governor’s office sometime ago. I Recently tlie Journal published an article I about Some of the expense accounts of M the governor. Ixlrkman O'Neal said it , fl was a spite article arid upon meeting the ^ 1 reporter said some things that the latter fl> * did not like. The reporter hit O'Neal, andflk several blows followed. Neither was bail-VI ly hurt. ■ . IN BACKWARD IKIISTOV II From the Houston Post. I I Birmingham is trying to raise a million I fl, dollars to get a sectarian university. W# 1 B would as soon undertake to Induce a ,B thousand men to pay their poll tax as to ’fll attempt to raise that much money by fl public subscriptions during the psycholog- | leal spell. !| WHERE THE WEST BEGINS Jf Arthur Chapman in Denver Republican. JB Out where the hand clasp's a little ’ V stronger, fli Out where a smile dwells a little longer. That’s where the west begins. 1. Out w here the sun Is a little brighter, ’ V\ here the snows that fall are a trifle whiter, Where the bonds of home are a wee bit tighter— That’s where the weet begins. Out where the skies ire a trifle bluer, Out whete friendship's a little truer, That's where the weet begin*. j Out where n fresher breeze la blowing, > Where there's laughter In every streamlet | flowing, Where there’s more of reaping and less \ of sowing— y That’s where the west begins. Out where the world Is In the making. Where fewer hearts with despair a aching— That's where the west begins. Where there's more of singing and lass of sighing. Where there’s more of giving snd less a of buying, (1 And n man makes friends without half ) I .J _ 1- . - -ijsCBt.||