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THE AGE-HERALD E. W. BA1UIETT.Editor Entered at the Birmingham, Ala., postofl'ice as second cla^s matter under act of Congress March 3. 187&. Daily and Sunday Age-Herald... 18.00 Daily and Sunday, per month.70 Daily and Sunday, three months.. 2.0U Weekly Age-Herald, per annum.. ^-&0 Sunday Age-Herald . 2 00 A. J. Eaton, Jr., and O. E. Young are the only authorized traveling repre sentatives of The Age-Herald in its circulation department. No communication will be published without its author's name. Rejected manuscript will not be returned unless stamps are enclosed for that purpose. Remittances can be made at current, rate of exchange. The Age-llerald will not be responsible for money sent through the malls. Address. THE AGE-HERALD, Birmingham, Ala. Washington bureau, 207 Hibbs build ing. European bureau, 6 Henrietta street, Covent Garden, London. Eastern business office. Rooms 48 to BO. inclusive. Tribune building, New York citv; Western business office, Tribune building, Chicago. The S. C. Beckwith Special Agency, agents for eign advertising. TELEPHONE Hell (private exchange connecting nil departments), Main 4000. It la war's prise to take all advan tages, And ten to one Is no impeach of valour. —Henry VI. BEGINNING THE DAY-My Fath er, I am glad Thou hast promised not to give me more than I can bear. I am glad Thou watches* me. to lift the burden or give more atrengtb ns my need requires. 1 am glad Thou hast miracles of grace awaiting my demand. 1 rest in Thee. Amen.—H. M. E. Retired Latin-American Presidents The report that Huerta has departed for the gay metropolis of h ranee, where he will enjoy a fortune esti mated at more than $10,000,000, calls to mind numerous events of a like na ture which have terminated political careers of Latin-American dictators. Unscrupulous rapacity, indeed, is one of the prime characteristics of Latin American rule and gauged by the code of Mexican politics the Huerta regime, although brief, has been quite success ful. Upon arriving in Europe the re tired Mexican ruler may find excite ment rivaling that which has pre vailed in and around Mexico City dur ing the past year. However, should the war scare prove of only brief du ration the gay life of Paris, it is thought, will prove most distracting, and the light French wines will proba bly be sufficient to deaden any pangs to which even the benumbed con science of the old Indian might other wise be subject should some of the harrowing scenes of his bloodstained rulership recur in his memory. The fallen dictator will also find congenial companionship in the French and Spanish capitals. It has long been the custom of those who temporarily hold the reins of authority in the re publics to the south to bank in Madrid and other European cities, and no op portunity, as a rule, is lost to draw upon the revenues of the home govern ment to add to this private store. When storms of revolution gather force and sweep away their power, these intriguing Latin-American rulers are unsually able to seize an op portune moment to retire to the old country and enjoy their ill-gotten gains. Among the rulers that have pre ceded Huerta into European exile are old Diaz and ex-Presidents Castro and Guzman Blanco of Venezuela—all ex tremely rich, and with the exception of Diaz, of most unsavory reputation on this side of the Atlantic. Ex-Presi dent Diaz has made his home in Mad rid, but the others named have adopted the French capital as their place of residence. These ex-rulers have se cured entree to official society in Paris, and by reason of great wealth and high enrollment in the Legion of ) Honor are enabled to make quite a showing in the social life of the city. Ex-President Blanco has recently se cured a titled husband for his daugh ter in the person of the Due de Morny. Painless Death for Lobsters Humanitarians who have long pro tested against the cruelty of fisher men and fishmongers in “torturing” lobsters by boiling them slowly instead of plunging them into scalding hot water, have been laboring all these years under a mistake. The fishermen and fishmongers were right and the humanitarians wrong, according to a biologist who has conducted careful experiments to find out the most hu mane way of boiling lobsters. The results of these experiments ■how that lobsters placed in cold wa ter gradually brought to a boil showed no signs of discomfort. When the wa ter reached 70 degrees of temperature the lobsters had “sinking spells” and died peacefully at a temperature of 80 degrees. On the other hand, lob aters placed in boiling water made violent efforts to escape and did not die for two minutes. According to the biologist, the death 1 of lobsters by gradual boiling is simi lar to that of a person who is over YMBe by a heat wave. They lose con sciousncss and breathe their last without knowing in which “lobstei palace” they will ultimately be servec for the delectation of an epicure who is careful about what he eats, or a chorus girl who can eat anything. It is gratifying to have this impor tant matter settled. To know that the lobster on which one feeds has died | so to speak, without a struggle anf without pain, is certain to heighten the enjoyment of a meal particularlj among people who are kind-heartec even before they had dined. The popu larity of the lobster is very great, and his consumption is enormous. It is fitting that he should die painlessly. AH Preparing for War Austria-Hungary and Servia are al ready at war, and Russia and Germany may soon be in bloody conflict. The press censorship is so rigid that little could be learned last night of the proceedings of the cabinet meeting at Potsdam, but Russia’s answer to Ger many’s note of warning that mobiliza tion had gone too far to be halted is virtually a declaration of war. Germany is mobilizing rapidly, and all the other powers are making preparations to meet sudden eventuali ' ties. One rumor at a late hour last night was to the effect that Austria would declare war on Russia today. England is endeavoring through diplomatic channels to avert a gen eral clash of arms, but if Germany and Russia cannot be held back it is difficult to see how France and Great Britain can remain passive. The French people are eager for a fight with Germany, but the British will avoid war unless there is nothing left for them to do but engage with Russia in £& attefnpt to defeat Germany. Italy is full of fighting stock, and notwithstanding the fact that it be longs to the triple alliance, there are intimations that it will withdraw and join Russia and France in the event of a general European war. Emperor William is more than ever the man of the hour. The majority of his people trust him absolutely and on the battlefield they will distinguish themselves by their splendid discipline and their characteristic intrepidity. For several years it has been predicted that a great battle would be fought some day in contest for supremacy between Teuton and Slav. That time may have come. The yhole world waits with bated breath for what the next 48 hours may develop. It will not be surprising if the worst fears are realized, but if there is to be widespread war it can not last long. That much, at least, can be said with confidence to relieve the pessimism that now pervades the old hemisphere. Wilson and (he Business Men President Wilson is showing fine judgment in paying more and more attention to the business men of the country and giving less and less heed to the politicians. His frank utterance to some of the country’s leading wholesale men on Wednesday should have cordial approval on the part of everyone. Events are rapidly justifying the wisdom of keeping Congress in session until its work is finished so that busi ness men will know what to expect and can adjust their affairs accordingly. It is time to put an end to the era of suspicion and to have enacted legisla tion of such definite character that a man will not be looked upon as an out law who tries to conduct his affairs in accordance with business princi ples. The President expresses the hope that the party programme will be fin ished within six weeks, and adds: “And I honestly believe that when it is done we can all take off our coats and get to work and look each other in the face and say, ‘This is a nation of honest men and we are going to do busi ness as such.’ ” Music lor the People Birmingham’s park concerts which have been given under the auspices of the Music Study club, are free to the public and have been enjoyed by thousands; but the fund is much small er this year than it was last, and un less additional subscriptions are made the open air music wall have to be dis continued before the summer is ended. A prominent citizen who sub scribes to music festival guarantee funds suggests that all of Birming ham’s musical interests of the concert class be consolidated, and that a series of popular concerts, summer and win ter, be included in the scope of our musical activities. Birmingham needs not only festival music, but free concerts in the summer and pop ular concerts at nominal prices of ad mission during the fall and winter. In ten or twelve of the large cities of this country symphony orchestras of the first class are maintained, and in several cities not as large as Bir mingham concert orchestras of forty or forty-five players are made possi ble by comparatively small guaran tees. It used to be that arrangements for spring festivals could be deferred un til two or three months before the pro jected event, but the symphony or chestras that will be available for next year are in such demand that mana gers are insisting on signed contracts not later than September. It might be well, therefore, for those who are ac tive in the festival enterprise to widen their plans and while securing the festival guarantee raise enough money to provide throughout the year concerts by local talent. The Frankfurter Zeitung says that Fratilein von Siebold was the first woman doctor. Jt was in June. 1814, after study ing at Gottengen and Darmstadt, that she obtained her degree and passed the state exaT ‘nation in medicine and sur gery. Tj r fame soon spread through Germany and in 1817 the University of Giessen conferred upon her the degree* »>f doctor, honoris causa. The next year she was called to attend the Duchess Louise of Coburg-Gotha. at the birth of her first son, Duke Ernest If. Fraulein Siebold married a German staff surgeon and died in 1853. The honor of being the first vvomaA physician is also claimed for an English woman, Elizabeth Blackwell, who graduated in 1849 at Geneva, N. Y. She died recently at Hastings, England, aged 90 years. A carriage that belonged to Napoleon has been impounded by the Austrian au thorities until its owner, Prince Blucher, pays some taxes that are overdue. The prince is a descendant of the famous Prussian general who turned the tide of battle at Waterloo. The carriage was party of the booty which fell to his lot after the battle. Colorado and California will have wom en candidates for Congress. The time will yet come when a visitor, looking down on Congress in session, will see here and there a congresswoman powdering her nose. The Caillaux trial brought out first one star and then another. Bernstein, the playwright, gave what the bush league dramatic critic would call a "masterly performance." The husband of a famous prirna donna who divorced him is seeking to have the case appealed. He’s not the first man who bated to give up a meal ticket. Trixie Friganza complains that her hus band won't work. He probably looked at the size of Trixie and decided she was strong enough to work for both. China puts bribe takers to death. Over here they are merely relieved of their jobs so they will have plenty of time to spend the loot. American sailors who were the heroes at \ era Cruz are being shown, becomingly embarrassed, in moving pictures. That's hoqor enough. he dogs of war are always straining at the leash, in one part of the world or another, despite Mr. Bryan's hopeful pol icy of peace. A hoy with two stomachs lias been dis covered in Switzerland. The average boy seems to have two. Cincinnati wants individual drinking buckets for horses. Better get individual 'growlers'' first. V A titled guest at Newport, was overcome by the heat while playing tennis. This is a terrible summer. At least. George Fred Williams is not to blame for what happened to Servla. WAR! From the Wall Street-Journal. To the student of finance, as well as the student of humanity, no time In a generation has been more interesting than the present. Men and nations are made by war— not by wars of aggression, but by wars of defense. Every nation grows great in its de fenses, mentally, morally and physical ly. Every nation grows poor mentally, morally and physically by its wars of aggression. The aggression of the Turk in Europe is ended, although marauding hands may still be cutting off the hands of in dividual Greeks, in loot of sea coasts where should be the fairest gardens of the earth. The aggressions of Russia against the Japs ended a few years ago. The aggressions of France against Germany ended a generation ago. The aggressions of Spain against the whole world terminated long ago. The nation that seeks conquest by land or sea courts disaster. England made a war of aggression in South Africa and received the greatest check in its modern history. No civilized nation in the world today can raise armies for aggression, but all can readily raise armies and war treasuries for defense. The problem in all the complications at present, both here and abroad, may be answered by first ascertaining the point of aggression. The great new factor in tills situa tion to prevent the development of any aggression is business. The whole world Is engaged in busi ness as never before. Industrial Ger many in 30 years has far outrun mili tary Germany. No building of dread noughts by England or all the powers combined has exceeded the business building. Throughout the civilzed world villages have become mill centers; towns have become cities; empires have succeeded states, and the empire in the modern world is commercial, and not martial. Today the world is at war. It is a war of bourses, of business, of finance. The guns are so heavily loaded, the interests at stake so vast, the civiliza tion involved so wide, that just here It may be said or predicted that the war must be ended soon. As for any gen eral physical fighting, it is unthinka ble that it should begin. If the Servians have moved aggres sively on the Austrians, the civilized world will not permit the defeat of Austria. If the Austrians have moved aggressively on the Servians, the world will not permit the destruction of Servia. BEATING THE BAKERS From the New York Times. Oh, I am almost tired tq death!" said the woman who spends half her time ad dressing club meetings. "Our political economy club lias been in session all day passing resolutions and drawing up peti tions demanding a law regulating +he price of bread. Only think! Three dol lars’ worth of flour costs, when baked into bread, $13. It’s outrageous. We’ll soon all be bankrupt. The bakers must be made to feel the power of the law. You should have been at the meeting.” “I couldn’t come. I was too busy,” said the calm-Cgced woman. •Busy on a club day? What on earth at?” "Baking bread,” said the calm-faced woman. V i IN HOTEL LOBBIES IliiMlneN* Improvement In Memphln “Business conditions in Memphis are much better than they were a few weeks ago, and the outlook for fall trade is very bright indeed,” said Gyrus Garnsey, j general manager of the Galloway Coal! company, who is spending a few days in Birmingham. “The splendid crops are, as a matter i of course, stimulating business every where, and Memphis, like Birmingham, will come in for its share of prosperity/' 1 Fine I/ate Corn L. T. Allen, who lives on the Tide water line between central Birmingham and Ensley, la being congratulated by Ids neighbors on his fine crop of late corn. “I rented five acres and a half of ground near my residence, and despite tiie drouth In the early part of the summer my truck crops Will be fairly profitable,” said Mr. Alien. “My early vegetables, including my early corn, were very much damaged by the dry weather, but my late corn has turned out even better than I expected. An Ensley friend of mine who came here from Illinois said he had not seen such fine corn since he , left that state as 1 have on my place now. The fine, large roasting ears that I am marketing would easily take a pre mium. I believe, if exhibited. A great deal of money can be made on truck farming in the Birmingham dis trict. Ordinarily, there is profit, in most of the vegetable crops. A few acres in onions would make a man rich in a few years.” rile Money Market “The New’ York money market had been uncommonly easy for some months past, but the war situation in Europe has naturally brought about a change, ' said a local banker. “Austria and Servla are already at war and it may be that all the great powers will become Involved In hostilities, but if there is to be a big war, it will not last long. I am Inclined to think that high money rates in New York will soon be followed by normal rates. The federal reserve board, if It organizes and gets to work within the next few weeks, will he able, no doubt, to help the mone tary situation at once.” The Band Concert Tonight Memoli's band will play at Capitol park tonight from 8 to 10 o'clock and at Falr | field next Sunday afternoon from 4 to <5 o'clock. “We Intend to give a concert at Wood lawn before the summer season is over.” said a member of the Music Study club committee. “We were making arrange ments to have the concert Friday night j of this week at Woodlawn, but in view 1 of the fact that the official programme and the newspapers had announced it lor Capitol park, it was finally derided to adhere to the regular schedule. “The concerts are popular wherever they are given. A very large crowd attended the concert at Avondale park last Sun day week, and one of the largest crowds of the summer gathered at Fairfield last Sunday to hear the music.” \ lrg|ula*M (niii|»«tlj>u “1 have been hearing a good deal about the state-wide prohibition campaign in Virginia and have met several friends from the old commonwealth who told me that the state-widers would win, but 1 would be willing to bet the other way," said a member of Birmingham's VirginW colony, "111 mosL states whenever the people have hail the opportunity of expressing themselves at tlie polls they have voted for a continuance of local option. "Advocates of the state-wide proposi tion have been led to believe that their cause in certain states would win, be cause nearly all the rural precincts were ‘dry.’ But Florida, Missouri and Texas, all having large areas, voted de cisively against state wide prohibition, and l believe It will be so In Virginia, When I Jived In the Old Dominion many of my friends there were In favor of abolishing the sale of liquor in their home towns, but they were opposed to a state wide law. I cannot bring myself to think that their attitude has changed. The elec tion, I believe, is to be held In Septem ber, and then we shall know all about it." Baltimore Heady for Celebration “The people of Baltimore are expecting immense crowds of visitors In September on the occasion of the centennial of the Star-Spangled Banner," said Jacob H. llerser of Philadelphia. T spent a few days In Baltimore last week and learned the preparations for the celebration are practically completed. "The centennial management was wise In providing a programme covering only eight days. Some cities would have planned for at least a month's exposi tion. but the fact that the Star-Spangled Banner festivities are to he confined to a little more than a week Is being com mented on most favorably. The pro gramme is exceptionally attractive and everybody who caji fret to Baltimore should be there and revel In the spirit of patriotism. Americans arc noted for their patriotism, but It Is well for us to come together from time to time for the pur pose of celebrating some historic episode. The history of the Star-Spangled Banner is certainly worth commemorating." Local Sympathies Here In Birmingham the sympathies of many citizens—perhaps most of them— are witli the Teutonic peoples as against tile Slavs, hut there are some who lean stiongly against Germany. "While 1 regard Emperor William as a mar. of greal force of character, 1 be lieve it would lie a good tiling for Eu ropean civilization if he got well 'trimmed' In the event ot a general European war," said Z. T. Rudolph. "The English people have been fearing a Ger man Invasion, and they could be easily aroused to a high pitch of pa triotism in a fighting alliance with Rus sia and France. The Kaiser, with ail his practical sense, is a dreamer, and tils dream is that lie Is a modern Charla magne. He wishes to be recognized as the sovereign not only of the German empire, but of the whole of Europe, in cluding Great Britain. Yes, Great Brit ain and France may see their opportun ity now of giving the Kaiser the trim ming which they think lie deserves.” PLANS FOR HARRY LAUDER Remiold Wolf, in New York Morning Tel egraph. In a short period Harry Lauder's exist ing theatrical contracts, many of them made 10 years ago, will expiro and then he passes for five years under the sole management of William Morris. The most sensational project planned for the Scotch comedian by his American manager is a gala world's tour. Lauder is at present playing in Aus tralia, where hia revenue is staggering, amounting in many Instances to $5000 and <8000 a week. He will come to New York in the fall and under Mr. Morris’ direc tion indulge in another transcontinental whirlwind tour, beginning on the Pacific coast. Cities in British Columbia where Lauder never has been seen will be vis ited. and the only limit to the prospective receipts is tlie capacity of the theatres. For Instance, in the city qf Lethbridge, where the mayor, who is also the local manager, insists upon hooking Lauder, the theatre holds but 800 patrons. In December the comedian will go to his estate in Dunoon. Scotland, where he owns a c astle and thousands of acres of meadow land and woods. For the first time in his life, so far as history records, he is bracing himself to spend real money for an entire week. On the Christmas and New Year’s holidays at Dunoon Mr. Lauder will hold a series of festivals and feasting to which tlie neighbors will be invited. Also at the same time he will project a number of charitable enter prises. The following spring Lauder, accom panied by Morris, will play engagements of a day each in Paris. Berlin. Brussels, Antwerp, Vienna, Budapest and St. Pe tersburg. Next lie will visit South Amer ica under Morris’ direction, reaching San Francisco at the opening of the Panama Pacific exposition and appearing at llie Oort theatre. The trip around the world, during which lie will remain a week each j in the larger cities, will follow. By that j time both Lauder and Morris believe they will be ready to retire, and Morris’ grandson will take on tour Harry Lau der HI. THE SIGN OF THE DEMAGOG! E From the Saturday Evening Post. Do not trust the man—to whatever party he belongs—who seeks to load all the faults of a condition on a few in-j dividual shoulders. He is either not in- ! telllgent enough to know the truth or ! not honest enough to speak it. Do not' forget that the main difference between j big business and little business has more votes to give. There are plenty of clean. | straightforward big business and plenty of mean, unscrupulout little ones. Mor gan and Harriman believed that their! ways were right and for the ultimate! good of the country as sincerely as you may believe the contrary. Our forests were a national possession. ! For years we threw them away right' and left—gave empires of them to rail- j roads; passed laws that facilitated their transfer to private hands. Apparently for years the main business of a great department of our government was tc see how rapidly it could give away tim berland. A thrifty German peasant, im migrating to this country, picked up square miles of the forest for which we seemed to have no use. At his deatli they were worth millions. But how stu pid to denounce Weyerhaeuser! We ought to denounce ourselves! That is only a sample. To get the other side of the shield, take the more Bourbon Wall street utterances that de scribe the whole radical movement in this country as the work of a few dis honest politicians, and keep reiterating that tin; people would repudiate these policies If the devilish politicians would only give them a chance! That is exactly of a piece with tho statesmanship which pretends that all the country’s economic troubles can be traced to a few score or a few thousand individuals. When a man begins that strain it is high time to cease taking Hi in seriously. TALKING BIRMINGHAM Shelby County Sun: A negro in the Birmingham Jail has confessed to the murdering of a motorman, tlie price for the cold-blood work was $60. Bir mingham has many such characters in her bounds. Our Southern Home: The president of the Southern Pickle company at Bir mingham writes to a citizen of Liv ingston, that upon investigation he learns that freight rates from this point will stand in the way of locating a factory here. This is the situation at towns in Alabama where there is but one railroad it appears. What the rail road commission may be able or willing to do in the matter is uncertain, and at this time not encouraging. Mobile Register: The ^Birmingham Age-Herald considers the result of the Texas election a “decisive local option victory.” Comparing the result with that in Alabama in the May primary elec tion. The Age-Herald says: “The great est .number of rural voters, however, who cast their ballots against state wide prohibition do it from principle— the broad principle of personal liberty proclaimed and lived up to by the foun ders of this government. In every coun ty iri Alabama are hundreds of citi zens who would always vote dry in a local election, but who will never vote to force prohibition on Mobile county, Montgomery county or Jefferson county, each having under ordinary 'conditions a majority in favor of license and regu lation." POLICE FIND VICE SUBWAY Chicago Correspondence New York Her ald. Rivaling the underground maze in the old Chinatown of San Francisco is the! vice subway which has been discovered and explored by the police in Chicago’s South Side “red light” district. It was found that a tunnel connects 14 resorts by moans of secret passageways and that these underground channels undoubtedly had been used for hiding criminals, for a retreat for opium users and as a means of escape when police invasions of . re sorts w ere made: Police led by firemen with lanterns ex plored the subway. Then it was learned that the passage had been discovered by a battalion fire chief during a fire in one of the houses. The chief observed that smoke came out of many adjacent houses which were not on fire. Investiga tion disclosed that the smoke had made its way through the tunnels. Taking the cue from recent discoveries, the police and probably government se cret service men will make an examina tion of Chinatown for like underground passages where Chinese fugitives from justice may be concealed. In seme of the vice resorts also wfere found concealed fireplaces large enough to hold a man, and false dressers with one end out, so that those wishing to escape the eyes of the police might crawl therein and be comfortable while they were sequestered. QUAKER QUIPS From the Philadelphia Record. Tli£. social climber would even try to make tils way up an icy stare. Tact is the art of convincing people that they know more than you do. Every woman wants a speaking like ness, especially the talkative woman. The artist should put his heart in his wrork, but the shoemaker puts in his whole sole. Many a man Qho indulges In glittering, generalities prides himself on his gems of speech. No, Maude, dear; we have never ,heard that the ship's carpenter prefers see-saw to other games. The first thing a woman thinks of when | she writes a letter is the postscript she 1 is going to ad^. % ADRIFT WITH THE TIMES --- A MAN WORTH WHILE. Oh. sweet the song the toiler sings Who finds his work a joy, And to each day of duty brings Fair hopes naught can destroy. His heart is filled with happiness, Iiis life with love's a glow, And when the thorns of sorrow press He won't give up, I know. No matter what the call may be, You’ll find hint In his place, The light that makes a nation free Illumining his face. CARELESS OF BOTH. "What do you think of a Tnan who takes his wife out for an airing on the rear seat of a motorcycle?” I don't think he care* much for ap pearances." "I don't think he cares much for his wife.” - OF COURSE. "Patrice is a wonder on the tennis court.” "Any girl who can *wat flies the way she does ought to be able to swat a ten nis ball.” IN THE VANGUARD. "Looks like a sleepy village you have here." "Oh, I don't know. This burg is not so slow. We were the sixth town In the country to have a poison needle' mys tery." A SONG,OF YESTERYEAR. Oh. time slips away, No matter what you say, And It simply won’t stand still. It seems like an age Since I heard on the stage That song called "Steamboat 'Bill.” THE WAY IT IMPRESSED HIM. "Has this town ever experienced a re form wave?” asked the ministerial look ing person. "Oh, yes." answered tlie frank individ ual. “For about four years life in this town wasn't worth living.” ANOTHER KNOCK. *'M. Caillaux Is said to be a conuois- ( seur of fancy vests.” ‘ Don’t you suppose he has any good qualities at all?” A HELPFUL PARENT. “Young Twiilerby is always boasting of the big business enterprises he is inter ested in.” "I fear lie draws on hi& imagination." “Perhaps so. I know he draws on hi& father.” SHK. Oh, Modestine In her limousfn« Is a sight most fair to see; i But modestine On the beach, I ween, Doth more appeal to me. A PAMPERED DARLING. When Mary Lou went camping out The hardships she could not endure; At the end of a week she 'gan to pout For a masseuse and a manicure. IDLE OPINIONS. i Many a man who marries a bello finds out later on that her tongue is a tireless clapper. People who tango on the beach don’t care what the wild waves are saying, or the prudes either. A good poker face is also a valuable asset in business, when conducted along modern lines. The poet who said tl**»t love is woman's whole existence wrote that line before the advanced female began to throw’ bombs and brickbats. The man who trots around town wear ing white silk socks with a black stripe up each side is not, as a rule, looking for work. Life is a game of give and take, with the odds in favor of the person who can take the most. College boys who wait on the table in summer soon learn that it isn’t safe to tango with a plate of soup. I C. 4 GREAT TRIALS OF HISTORY THE GOWRIE PLOT ONE of the unique cases of Scotch history, and one that is still en shrouded in the veil of mystery, is that of the Gowrie plot. On the 5th of August, 1GOO, the King started for a hunt from Falkland palace. Shortly after set ting out he was met by Alexander Ruth ven, the younger brother of the Earl of Gowrie. Ruthven stole up to the monarch with a great air of secrecy and told him in whispers of a mystery that had come to his notice, that of a man burying a pot of money in a field. Thinking the mat ter so unusual, he had followed and cap tured the man. and he was at that mo ment lodged. in the Gowrie Mouse, in Perth. Me begged the King to come and see him. The King, as one would suppose, was not averse to coin of the realm, whether begged, borrowed or stolen, and accepted the invitation of Ruthven. Telling noth ing to his followers, he ordered Mar, Len nox and about 20 other gentlemen, to accompany him. Upon the arrival at the castle the King was entertained and dined as befitted royalty of that period, and after dinner Alexander took his monarch aside. When, later, some of his attend ants asked the whereabouts of the King they were told that he had returned to Falkland. While they were preparing to follow, some few of them heard cries from a turret. This they recognized as the King’s voice, and as they turned, the King thrust his head out of the win dow and called for help. Mis face was red. and he was minus his cap as he cried from the small window in the tow er: "Help, my Lord Mar! Treason! Trea son! I am being murdered!" Instantly most of the party rushed hith er and thither, searching for a way to ascend to the turret. Then one who was supposed to be Sir John Ramsey, called for them to come right to the top of the turnpike stairs, and rushing up, they found him at last in a small room, stru^ gling with Alexander, whilst a man dressed in armor was looking on. Both Alexander Ruthven and the Earl of Gow rie were killed In the scuffle that fol lowed. A tumult arose, for the Earl had also been provost of the town and w?as very popular with the townsfolk, and the Kimr nnd his followers wprp fnrr>p<t tn make an undignified escape along the muddy banks of the river. After many preliminary summons and meetings, the trial proper began before the Parliament on November 15. As Alex ander was dead, there was only one wit ness of the crime remaining, besides the King himself, the man in armor. Andrew Henderson, chamberlain to the late Karl of Gowrie, was the man in armor. He deposed that he went with Alexander Buthven to Falkland, and was with him when the tale was told of the Spanish gold. He was sent back to Gow rie castle to tell the earl to prepare for his majesty's coming. TTpon arrival, the earl asked how many noblemen were with the King and he answered “none ^ but my Lord Duke” (Lennox). Gowrie then ordered him to put on a coat of mail and plate sleeves. And when asking the reason was told something about a highlandman who was to be ar rested. After the arrival of James, he was asked for the key of the gallery chamber, and was then taken aside and told by the earl to go with Alexander to the gallery chamber. When up there he was. as he then thought, locked in the “round” of the gallery for no rea son whatever. By his evidence, Henderson betrayed the reason for the plot. When the King and Alexander entered the tower, the latter said: “Sir, you must be my pris oner; remember my father s death.” In his evidence the man in armor revealed the whole scehome to assassinate King | James, whom the earl accused of killing his father. The Parliament then pronounced a sen tence declaring the brothers, Karl Gow rie and Alexander Buthven, to have com mitted manifest treason and ordered the name, memory and dignity of the dead men to be extinguished. Their bodies were to be hung, drawn and quartered in Edingburgh, and it was also added that their property go to the “crowd.” Others who had assisted the plot were another Alexander Buthven and his broth er, Henry; Hugh Moncrieffe, Patrick Hviot. Thomas Cranston, George Craig engelt and John Macduff, w ho had rushed up the turnpike with the Karl of Gow-rie. i They were all convicted at Perth by evi- 1 dence and confession, and executed the ^ samo <1nv TOMORROW—TRIAL OF MRS. BOTKIN v PROHIBITION SEEN LIGHT From the Montgomery Times. With a splendid and compact organiza tion, with many able and eloquent and attractive orators on the stump, and with every assurance of auccess, the prohibi tionists have been defeated in an effort to put prohibition In the constitution of Texas. We do not know what to attribute the cause of the defeat to, unless it be the utter failure in the attempt to enforce prohibition and the recognition of the fact that it Is impossible to legislate mor als into the people, and, further, that drastic legislation is against public senti ment. and that It Is futile. Prohibition lias absolved itself Into a local issue, pure and simple, and It has long since become evident that no law can be enforced In any community con trary to the wishes of a majority of the people. And even then, it is hard to en force prohibition. Our observation here in Alabama is to the effect that even prescribed territory, even where a de cided majority of the people have voted prohibition, it is not enforced and the law is frequently violated and realty winked at. What are we going to- do, then, with this prohibition question? Surely we are not going to have genuine prohibition until the national government Joins with the state government heartily and hon^tly to enforce It, but when can we hope to bring that about? THE REVIVAL OF CROQUET From the Detroit News. In eastern centers whose whims and inclinations make themselves felt throughout this land, croquet is coming back and we may look for it to bloom in our own yards presently. We welcome the prospect. It presages, we sanguinely believe, reversal to a milder mode of life. Our molhentum has been increas ing season by season, what with the tan« go. suffrage, aeroplanlng and the joy ride, until we are borne along at a pace threatening—It is declared—the fundamen tals of our moral existence. Croquet will be an antidote to this. It Is essentially a soothing diversion. Side whiskers, lemonade and Laura Jean Libby played by young ladies who are loth to shake loose their coiffures. A CAMPAIGN ECHO From the Selma Times. The Times man witnessed a big ship ment of bagging and ties on wagons go ing across the river bridge yesterday, which for the season was an unusual sight. The indications arc that the far mers will "get busy" tinning and selling the fleecy staple about two weeks t.trller this year than last. Lagging and ties, thanks to the Underwood bill some say, are ruling much cheaper also; bagging, II a roll and ties 20c a bundle less. NEWS FOH DR. EDMONDS From the Huntsville Democrat. The Andalusia Star Is now using Dr. Edmonds' classic prayer. It Is a model of supplication, and the wonder Is that Dotey did not think to use it until he made that tour Into Canada. -*- a SCENT OF CLOVER From Lippincott's. When the days go their ways veiled In soft midsummer haze. Scent of clover wafted over from the fields where cattle graze. Wakes a riot in the quiet of- my heart'* accustomed beat— Oh, to follow through the hollow cf tha hills the river fleet! Like a song, all day long, tripping glad and free and strong, In blithe measure, bent on pleasure, with me unseen feet would thr Love and laughter follow after, thrill me with some drean Long since banished, not quite from some other life, 'two *Day far spent, in the scent of I'd pitch my tent. Where the murmur—fainter, t the stream seemed half lam For that distant pre-existent 1 ’ far-off stars would glow With the tender softened splendoi ayes I used to know! • /