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THE AGE-HERALD K. BARRETT.Editor. Entered at the Birmingham, Ala., postolfiee as second class matter under act of Congress March 3, 1873. Dally and Sunday Age-Herald . 18.00 Daily and Sunday, per month.7o Daily and Sunday, three months. 2.00 Weekly Age-Herald, per annum. *50 Sunday Age-Herald. 2.00 A. J. Eaton, Jr., O. E. Young and W. H. Overbey are the only authorized traveling representatives of The Age Herald in its circulation department. No communication will he published Without its author's name. Rejected manuscript will not be returned unless stamps are enclosed for that purpose. Remittances can be made at current rate of exchange. The Age-Herald will not be responsible for money sent through the malls. Address, THE AGE-HHRA LD, Birmingham, Ala. ^"wa^hh^gT^^^biReaih 2 0 7 Mib 1)h bui 1 d ing. European bureau, G Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, London. Eastern business office. Rooms 4S to 60. inclusive. Tribune building. New York city; Western business office, Tribune building. Chicago. The* S. C. Beckwith Special Agency, agents for eign advertising. TELEPHONE Bell < prlvnlr eachnnee connecting all departments). Main 4IMHI. The stern and direful god of war. — \ enns and Adonis. BEGINNING THIjJ DAY—Teach me, O Lord, the difficult art of for getting myself. May I learn the blessedness of being Interested In another's appearance. In another s pleasure. In nnother's success. («bc me- *«he freedom and the courage which come from fighting my broth er's battles rather than my own. For Christ's snkc. \men—H. M. E. The Smallest Principality Among the few potentates of Eu rope who are still invested with high authority is Prince Albert of Monaco. His principality is an independent state, and although he has an advisory council, the government is virtually in his hands. Monaco is abcyil the only country in Europe that is net in the throes of war or on the verge of a t.loody con flict. It is not only unshaken now, but will probably remain so. It is a miniature nation, having an area of only eight square miles—less than one-sixth of the area of Birmingham nnd a population only half as large as Montgomery’s. It occupies, neverthe less, a place of distinction among the powers. The capital city of the prin cipality of Mortaco is Monaco, and is on? of the gaming centers of Europe. Despite its gambling craze, Monaco is noted for its singularly good order in general. The principality maintains no standing army, but it has a con stabulary of about 70 men armed with rifles. Homicides are rare in Monaco. In the last 15 years murders there total less than Jefferson county’s record in one month. Although many of Prince Albert’s subjects are industrious, the fruits of their toil barely a"" ’ ’ ‘cnee. The revenues of the principality would not be sufficient to pay its little po lice force and meet other .aiming ex penses, and that’s how gambling stands on a commercial basis. The gambling houses produce virtually all the public revenue. It is a noteworthy fact that Prince Albert himself never played a card, rolled dice, or took a chance at rou lette. He is a student, and is said to be a man of unostentatious piety. His principal recreation is hunting. He visited the United States recently and spent most of his time in fields and forests. As Monaco produces little or noth ing it has no markets, and therefore the war cannot even effect the price of local commodities. The only thing that the Prince can worry over is the possibility of a falling off .in gambling activities in the closing period of the year. The business at the Monaco gaming tables is reported to have been unusually brisk this season up to the present time. The Doughty Belgians The authentic dispatches indicate that the Belgians made a gallant struggle at Liege and have so far won all the glory of the war in Europe. That the good burghers of Liege stout ly defended their city against the Germans has already been shown by the correspondents, but additional cases of unique heroism are coming to light. Recording to a special newspaper • dispatch the women workers in the Belgian national arms factory at Henstal, just outside of Juiage, brave ly defended their village against the attack of the Germans. The men were away serving in the army and the women who were left behind swore that the Germans should no: take the fac tory. Armiiig themselves with revol vers and other weapons, they repulsed several attacks of the German Uhlans. When their ammunition was exhausted they \We reported to have barricaded ^themsefWes in houses from which they loured IVoiling water on the Kaiser's filers in r*>e streets. The correspond ftates tAat 2000 Germans were fd an^I scalded. Even children ^men 'shared in the defense oi ich goes to show how peo ,en their homes are in vaded and their national honor is at j stake. Even if the Germans are given credit for peaceful intentions as re gards Belgium, the right seems to be Ion the side of the Belgians and they ■ have been fighting with a spirit peo ple show when they are convinced of I the justice of their cause. Also, the ex ! ample of the women of Herstal may be followed later on by other battles in which militant women will play a con spicuous part. Therq, seems to be a great deal more of the warlike spirit among women these days than there used to he, particularly abroad. Wom en have already proved themselves in valuable in war as nurses. If they show an equal ability to fight they will make themselves well nigh indis pensable. Necessity of Studying Spanish The merchants and manufacturers of this country, now reaching out for South American trade, would find their efforts greatly facilitated if they had a knowledge of the Spanish language. The sales department of every in dustrial concern with its eye on Latin America must have some one con nected with it who writes a good let ter in Spanish, and the American salesman who visits Colombia, Brazil, Argentina, or other of the Latin re publics, is at a woeful disadvantage if he speaks only English. For many years the value of Span ish from a business viewpoint has been emphasized, and with the ap proach of the time for opening the Panama canal Spanish and the Latin Anierican monetary system have been included in the curricula of all well conducted public schools and most of the colleges. And the importance of Spanish is all the more appreciated now in view of the Eureopcan war, when the manufacturers of the United States have rare opportunities of building up vast commercial interests in the South American countries. No language can be learned gra matically in the classroom in a week or in a month or even in six months, hut a bright boy who has studied Latin will be able to acquire enough Spanish in a few months to give him a working start in conversation with South Americans in their native tongue. The Birmingham district will bene fit in a large degree by the Panama canal, and if our manufacturers are progressive they will soon make strides in a rich field that must ul timately furnish them with their best customers. Let every school and college make I a specialty, so to speak, of Spanish i and let every boy study the language as a part of his vocational outfit, no matter what his occupation is to be, for a knowledge of Spanish will surely ■stand him in good stead. Germany has nad a marked advan tage over other countries in commer cial competition because of the . su perior education of the German busi ness man. Every German merchant and manufacturer speaks and writes grammatically four or five Inno-imc-ns. He speaks good English, good French and good Spanish, and usually good Italian. The American young man must be ambitious enough not to be outstripped by people of any other na tionality. But the boys in this coun try have been particularly backward in the modern foreign language most useful. A year from now should fine all this changed. Certain it is thal every progressive boy hereabouts wil stand high this fall in his Spanish class. __ The Southern Cotton Congress The congress of representative mer from /the cotton states, and member! of the House of Representatives which met in Washington yesterday adopted a report from the resolutions committee outlining a plan to meet the cotton situation. There was pro vision for the appointment of a com mittee of five members to co-operat< with Congress, the treasury depart ment and the federal reserve board in seeking means of financing and mar keting cotton “without unnecessary loss to farmers.” AH cotton farmers were advised to hold cotton of this ^year's crop for 12 1-2 cents a pound The federal reserve board will be able to give great assistance to the cotton south. Secretary of the Treas ury MeAdoo, an ex-officio member oi the board, is familiar with the situa tion in a general way, and Mr. Hard ing is not only an able banker, but as an authority on cotton from plant ing to picking, from picking to gin ning, and from ginning to selling ii second to none. Mr. Harding will cer tainly work out a good plan for fi nancing the crop. The cotton congress urges farmer to cut down next year’s crop area. Ii years past the same thing had beer urged and farmers agreed to it, bu a large area was planted just th< same. If they get good prices thii year another large crop will be planter in the spring of 1915. The Columbia State thinks Presiden Wilson should have at least six mor terms if he succeeds in bringing abou peace in Europf. How about the Nob< prize also? | Belgium has proved herself both loy* and brave. Her*honor is still intact. L J - Military service in Russia's empire of more than 171,000,000 people is universal and compulsory. Men are enrolled at the j age of 20 and stay in the army 23 years, j The service, however, is not all active. Three or four years are spent in the ac tive army, 14 or 15 years in the first re serve and five years in the second reserve. | The Cossacks, who hold their land by j military tenancy, are subject to service i for life. They furnish their own horses j and pass through periods lasting three j or four years each, and finally reach the % reserve which replaces casualties in war. Russia's field army consists of three di visions, as follows; The anr% of Eu ropean,Russia, the army of Asia and the army of the Caucasus. The first consists of 27 army corps, each corps’ fighting strength being esetimated at 3fi,000 men, and more than 20 cavalry divisions, each containing 4000 horsemen, including the field army of the Caucasus and the first and second reserves of the Cossacks the total would he nearly 1,000,000 men. In cluding the Asiatic army, the fighting strength of Russia, according to the lat est figures, is 1,850,000 soldiers. In time of war it is estimated that Russia would he aide to put into the field the vast total of ■1,500,000 men, of whom it Is probable that 2,250,000 could be mustered at one time. However, lack of equipment and train ser vice would handicap Russia In using her full fighting strength. Americans who profess to see a great danger in the "alien hordes" who come to the United States from abroad can breathe easy for aw'hlle. Said "alien hordes’’ are being kept at home to fight. When peace has settled on Mexico and a shortage of pulque no longer exists the slumberous disposition of the peon will reassert itself. While the United States Senate is con sidering 20 peace treaties, Europe Is shooting peace full of holes. The Germans attacked Uiege at bedtime, showing a heartless disregard for the habits of the burghers. The rattle of eoal chutes heard through out the land indicates that it isn't long till winter. Kaiser W ilhelm threw down so many gauntlets that he had to use a second pair. The war lords are playing a game that is decidedly more exciting than golf. Mme. Calllaux has dropped out of sight and #"Th> Joe" has gone to war. SUGAR PLANTERS “KICKING” From the Shreveport Journal. It is interesting to note that the sugar planters of the southern portion of the state, who are so thoroughly in the habit of "kicking" other folks, are now en gaged in the delightful pastime of "kick ing" themselves. This applies to quite a number who per mitted their pedal extremities to become (hilled when tariff legislation was en acted removing the sugar duty, or reduc ing same. Becoming pessimistic over the outlook for sugar, these planters sacri ficed their lands in many instances and retired from the cane planting business altogether. And now the price of sugar lias gon-e up to a point the highest reached in many years. Of course, not all the sugar planters in south Louisiana became despondent. In deed, quite a few of them resolved to change, with conditions, determined to make money out of sugar despite the floods, the early frosts and the demo cratic tariff measure. These are the fel lows who are now "in clover.” One prominent sugar planter from the parish ot' Terrebonne stated to the writer a day or two ago that he had taken over the abandoned sugar lands of some of his neighbors and kin folks who had be come discouraged over the prospects and had gone into other lines of business. His crop this year is larger by 1500 acres than it was last year, and in consequence he is going to make a real "killin’." The expected yield is very large and the prices are tip top. "if I can get 8 cents for my sugar, as now seems probable, 1 won't care in a couple of years if they do take off the tariff,'- said this Terrebonne planter. Incidentally, too, it might be pointed out that the upturn in sugar prices is play ing havoc with the political hopes and aspirations of the bull moosers down in the sugar country. With the planters in doleful frame of mind, there was danger that quite a respectable number of them would go off after the progressive idols, but now that the cloud has’ been lifted, even temporarily, the sugar planters are feeling a whole lot better and seem to agree that the good old democratic party isn’t so bad after all. Down in the Third congressional dis trict, where the bull moosers are concen trating their efforts at present, the indi cations now point to the election of the democratic candidate for Congress by a very large majority. Men don’t change their religion or their politics when they’re happy and prosperous. Not much! AN OFFHAND SUGGESTION From the Washington Star. "A man is fortunate when his wife re gards him as a man whose wisdom can always* ben depended on." "yes," replied Mr. Crowehjr, "but that confiding faith can be carried too far. It s embarrassing to have your wife tell the company that dinner will be 15 or 20 minutes late and that while they are wait ing you will explain all about the tariff and banking and currency." LUKE MTjUKE From the Cincinnati Enquirer. Most men spend the first half of their lives hunting for trouble and the later half trying to dodge it. The old fashioned girl who UBed to re cite "LipB That Touch Lik«r Shall Never Touch Mine" at the Band of Hope 1 Usually grew up and married the town rummy. There is a reason for everything. You never know how good a man looks with whiskers until he shaves them off. And when opportunity does rap at the ’ door most people won’t open it because l they think it is the collector from the installment house. What has become of the old fashioned woman who could faint any old time she felt like It? One of the best ways to u'aste your time Is to tell other people not to waste I theirs. if a hunting license would permit a man tx» shoot craps, there would bo • mote minting licenses issued than there t are automobile tags. Some guys are so lazy that they 3 think It Is a mighty poor rule that will t w’ork at all. I v It doesn’t sound so had, but saying "Oh, he means well," Is about the mean est thing you can say about a man. . Women believe that men never notice Jw'hat women have on. Maybe that's •why they take so much off. V / IN HOTEL LOBBIES Regard I n it Theatrical Ictlvitle* "Should the war In Europe continue for any lehgth of time, it will have a decided effect on the theatrical business." said M. L. Hemon. manager of the Lyric thea tre, "and in my opinion it will be to the advantage of the theatre going public in this Country, as it will keep the •stars' and high class productions at home. Es pecially will It he true of tlie vaudeville performers, for every year there is a rush to London and Paris with some of our best attractions. “I have just returned from the east atul found much less trouble than in former years in booking high class acts and nov elties." In the Miislcfil World ".Many of the conductors of symphony orchestras in this country are*'on their summer vacations in Europe, and it may he that several of them will not get back in time to start off with the beginning of the fall season," said a local musician. "I had a letter from Mr. A. J. Gaines, manager of the St. Louis orchestra, this week, in which he said that he had not been able to hear from Mr. Zach, the con ductor. No arrangement will he made for the season of 1914-15 until Mr. Zach returns. It* had been the purpose of the management to give one or two concerts In Birmingham during the winter. "Mr. Damrosch Is one of the conductors who did not go to Europe this summer. He will make several short tours with hi^or chestra during the winter season and will mako an extended tour in the spring. He is to direct the Spartanburg music fes tival in April." Business tondltlous Normal "So long as the European war was to come I think most business men in this country will agree with me that It was better, from an American viewpoint, to start now- than a month or two later," said J. S. Nagle of Chicago. "The war has completely demoralized business abroad, and many business in terests in the United States were tempo rarily affected, but the Washington gov ernment and the leading bankers of New York and other cities have co-operated promptly and with remarkahle success in steadying the situation in America. Busi ness in this country is now normal, and conditions will he ripe for a revival of prosperity in September or October. Had the war been delayed a month it might have caused Serious ^rouble at a time when the crops were ready to move." Vlnhama'n ('offmi Crop "The agricultural department at Mont gomery does not expect as large a cotton ! crop for this state as observers have been estimating," said an ex-farmer. "Fertilizer salesmen who keep in close touch with every county in the stat^ tell me that w-e will have a bumper crop of 1,500,000 bales or more, l^y guess is that it will he close to 1,000,000 bales. Should the estimates for the big crop be wrong, prices may be higher, but I believe tlmt a way will be found to finance the crop which will enable farmers to get good prices no matter whether the crop i» large or small." Fine reaches In Jefferson County "Jefferson county's soil and climate pro duce as fine peaches and grapes as can be found in any section of this country," said a householder. "On the premises I occupy are peach trees that are now bearing the largest, finest peaches T have seen this season. My neighbor also has a tree or two of very choice fruit. "Already quantities of home-grown grapes are offering in the market places and from farmers' and truckers’ wagons. "The home-grown watermelon is now coming to the market. Along the Ca haba river, in the sandy-loam bottoms, the most luscious of melons may be pro duced if the seed be properly selected. "The Shades Mountain cantaloupes are already famous. The ‘Imogene,’ a large melon with pink flesh that is meaty to the rind, is fhe equal in luscious sw-eet ness of the finest ‘Rockyford.* " Rcftfirrilrift llie Cheerful Spirit "X have just received a copy of The Birminghammer, the little paper printed each month by the Chamber of Com merce, and I wish everybody in town could read a little editorial It contains about keeping cheerful and hustling." said a member of the Chamber of Commerce yesterday. "It applies to one or two men whom I have come in contact with Jn the past two days and T am going to appoint myself h committee of one to see that each of them reads it. The edi torial referred to is as follows: “ Experience has proven that Shake speare was correct when he said: "There is nothing either good or bad, but think ing makes it so." " 'It is the lazy man who stands on the street corner preaching "dull times" and knocking his home town. If he would find a job and get busy he would soon learn the real cause of his imag inary panic. " ‘Any place is what you make it. If your home town is not all right In your own eyes, get busy among the live fel lows and help right conditions. It is just as much your duty as it is your neigh bor's. " 'Bear in mind that the fundamental conditions of the country are absolutely sound. There are more people to be fed, clothed and housed than ever be fore. There is more money per capita than there ever has been. So mix a little sunshine and hustle with your busi ness and wrat.ch it grow.' " lively zoo in this hotel From the New York Times, j One of the rooms in an uptown hotel was transformed into the liveliest sort of menagerie for a time. The principal per formers were a herd of elephants, who, strange us it may seem, wore rubber boots. They were taken upstairs by a Chicago plan, and he is the only person who Haw thorn. He had been making a round or the summer resorts along the roast, and captured the elephants at one of the late supper restaurants the other night. A doctor and two nurses had all they could do to get the beasts out of the room The doctor thought It strange that nc salmon-colored simians formed part o this menagerie. Only the day before another Chlcagoai brought a block of hydra-headed os triches to the same hotel, and the man ager says there is no reason to believi the Increased demand for soda wate: during the heated weather means tha prohibition Is generally constitutional—ai yet. A question he propounded was Why does it remain for Chicagoans t< discover such unsuspected denizens o New York Jungles? ONE POINT From the Baltimore American. "Jinks and his wife never agree abou anything." ‘T beg your pardon. They agree oi 'the point that each married a fool." Washington Post: It would be a mat ter of pride and satisfaction if Congress or any other agency were able to halt an inflation of food prices as a result of the European War. Already resolu tions have been introduced in the House, directing the Secretary of Commerce to Inquire into higher food prices, and. we have little doubt that the result will be the production of some interesting and illuminative statistics, with an absence of any remedy. The European war already has had its effect on domestic food prices. Meat lias taken a big jump. Eggs and but ter surely will follow' the same course, and sugar likewise is ascending. Every thing that can be exported will suffer a sharp increase in price; if not now. later. The members who have intro duced the resolutions of inquiry seem to feel, however, that great interests are at work to take advantage of the European war. They intimate that, something in the nature of a conspiracy is on foot. The argument that there are no large exportations now and that with boun tiful crops there is no excuse for boost ing prices is based upon superficial rea soning. It is true that exportations are held up temporarily, but does any one suppose that this condition will be per mitted to continue, with the whole world now demanding and depending, in a very large measure, on the prod ucts of the United States? The increase in prices is the result of a natural and unavoidable condition. It is known that Russia s farmers have been called to the front and that the harvesting in nearly all of the big Eu ropean countries is being done by wom en and children. There will be a tre mendous demand for the supplies of the United States, and doubtless this de mand will he met. The present range of prices simply discounts the future, when the products of the United States will be essential to the very life of Europe. Commercial-Appeal: ^From Vienna comes the news that hundreds of babies are starving to death as a result of the shortage of milk. Railroads have been seized for military purposes and the sources of supply shut off. This is mere ly an incident of the European war, but it indicates the existing conditions. If babies are dying because of a lack of milk, men and women will sooner or later suffer for the want of food. Men cannot fight anrl farm at the same time. Soon the food supply of Europe will be exhausted and the powers will have to look elsewhere for bread. War has its horrors. We read of the thousands killed in battle with a shud der. Men can care for themselves. They know what war means. They know what to expect w'hen they look into tiie fire of cannon, but babies^helpless and innocent, are being sacrificed. This is even more horrible to think of. Great artists have painted vividly the suffer ing of men on the battlefield, the. ago nies of crushed bodies in the hospitals, the withering of souls in starvation, but here is a feature of the war cabled to tills country in a message of less than 50 words. It is the strongest sort of an argu ment for peace. It is more powerful than the greatest painting of Vereshe hagin. Slender is the thread of life in a little baby. It does not ask much from the [world. It only desires to live. When milk is denied the baby death must fol lbw. Milk is a necessity. It is the vital source of life. It strengthens the ma chinery of its helpless little body. It [depends in utter ignorance upon the [adult world to feed it. That hundreds [of babies are dying because of the [scarcity of milk is a plea for peace. No minister could describe a greater spiritual tragedy than this. Europe w'ants war, Europe has war, and Europe must pay the cost. Some will win glory at the expense of thou sands of lives. Another Napoleon may be discovered, but in doing this \var will drain Europe of iis young man hood. War will not spare old men and women. War demands human life at every hand. In the general sweep of war babies are forgotten and left to starve while their mothers weep. That the war god should put his cold and clammy hand into the cradles of innocents is a tragedy bitter and re volting. In times when the country is red with human blood there is not much time for sentiment. That babies are left to starve goes practically unnoticed. Omaha Bee: If Russia is in the fight it will have to thank Japan for invaluable service rendered in rousing that sleepy giant, not only to a realization, but also development of latent powers. Russia’s unpreparedness for the war with little Japan became proverbial and remains historic. But for this condition the colossal nation of eastern Europe would not have been humiliated before the world by a power of relatively lllipu tian size. Since the Portsmouth treaty Russia has been engaged in husbanding its resources—financial, naval and mili tary. Today it lobms an ogre-like terror cm the horizon of Europe. Russia’s total war strength is 6.500.000 men, exceeding that of any other power, and she has snot her 6,200,000 available, but unorgan ized. combining nearly 11,000,000 men, as compared with Germany's 6,200,000, next in line. In naval strength Great Britain, Germany and France outrank Russia, but Ruspla is dose on the heels of all but Britain. • Where would Russia have been, either in land or sea forces, but for the rudi awakening of Japan. Who can tell? NEW MODE OF TRAVEL From the 8t. Paul Dispatch. 8wimmlhg is more commonly thought ol as h recreation or a life-saving art than hr an expeditious mode 6f travel. But comes George Galvin, a youth of 8t. Charles. Mo., and tells us that the reason he swam from a point on the Missouri four miles above his home, instead of walking to town, when he missed his train the other night, was that he could move so much faster In the water. He wore all Ills clothes and was still wearing hia hat when he reached home, without hav ing once left the water during the trip, How many Ht. Paul boys would undertake i to compete ns swimmers with the Wan derlust Hub on a hike „f four miles down • the MlssisRippi? I N LI C K \ From Judge. Cynicus I once knew * fellow whe gave a girl an engagement ring o( opals. Kllicua—Gracious! Wasn 't it unlucky! I *'ynlcu»—Vou bfti It wu! Hh« married him. ■ ■ i -A ■ A ■ ADRIFT WITH THE TIMES { , —- — t-' THE LATEST REPORT. ’Tis said a stubborn diplomat Plunged Europe into war; A pity no one on him sat Before he'd gone too far. * A' PROMINENT TRAIT. “I understand Dolby is ail in.” •Not quite. His egotism still sticks out.” A MEAN TRICK. "Here comes Professor Grubbins. Watch me have a little fun at his expense.” “What are you going to do?” "I'm going to split an Infinitive just to make him writhe.” THEN THET FIGHT. “Mr. and Mrs. Twobble never disagree, you say?” “Never, except when they get to argu ing as to which has the better disposi tion.” A VAIN WISH. Cried Bibbles, pinched by poverty, Alack and eke aias, I wish I had a roll on me As large as Neptune has!” AS EVER. "What does this piece of statuary rep resent?” “Life and Love.” “Ahem! Love seems to have a strangle hold on Life.” , REALISM. “I dreamed last nignt that I was trapped by fire in a 36-story building and jumped out of a window. When I woke up I was in a net.” “How did that happen?” ”1 was sleeping under one.” . A SUPERIOR BEING. The chef should be both rich and lat, And tills is why ’tis so: He has so many helpers that He never kneads the dough. ARTISTS ALL. * * ■The demist Is an artist," said The funny Mr. Heath; The pencil doesn't earn him bread. But I've seen him draw teeth. , —Cincinnati Enquirer. The barber is an artist, too,” yuoth waggish Mr. Lutz; every Btory he tells you He Illustrates with cuts." —Columbia State. Tlie politician’s campaign job Is something pretty big, For though he’s not a ditcher vet He surely has to “dig. —Memphis Commercial-Appeal. The baseball catcher, you will find, Ih very sildom grum; With next to nothing on his mind. I He takes things as they come. SOUNDS LIKE IT. Grayce married a man whose head ia solid ivory." "Nonsense!" Vou know what I mean. She married a stick." "Married a stick with an ivory head, eh? By jinks, she must have married a walking stick!” IDLE OPINION’S. Curiously enough, some of the worsfc mud slinging characterizes “dry" cam paigns. Because some men sow wildcats is why some women sew seams until after mid night. People who can't understand why a ■nan wants to flock by himself never And any company in their thoughts. When an uppish woman lies sick abed^ the neighbors' condolences don't ring true. Night workers should have melancholy dispositions, because they look on the dark side of life. P. C. GREAT TRIALS OF HISTORY TRIAL IN CONSPIRACY AG AINST GERMAN EMPEROR emperor w imam, nis iam ily and all the leading members of his court assisted at the ded ication of the Niederwald monument at Rudesheim, on September 2S, 1883. lie was not aware for sometime how nearly he escaped assassination, and had those who were convicted and sentenced later been able successfully to carry out their scheme they would have practically wiped out the royal family of Germany, as well as the country’s greatest states man. The statue the Emperor and his suite had gone to dedicate cost $250,000, is known as Germania, and stands on an eminence on the Rhine known an "Vol ger's Rhu.” A short time after the dedication it] was discovered that thei;e had been a ( plot to murder the Emperor, the conspira- j tors having dug a drain across the road over which the Emperor had to pass, which was filled with dynamite. The explosives either missed fire or the cour- j age of tlie conspirators failed them at the last moment. So carefully had those engaged in the plot covered up their tracks that it was close to a year before the German detec- j tive force, who had left nothing undone ] to round up tlie entire party, were able ■, to bring them to trial. And even at that, j the only evidence that was forthcoming; was that given by the accused men j themselves. The trial began on December 15, 1884, ! at Leipzig. The leading conspirators , were three anarchists, Reinsdorff, Rupsch j and Kuehler, two others, Holzbauer and j I Bachman, were convicted as accomplices, j and the remaining tkree tried were ac quitted. Four counsel were employed to look after the case of the defense. On the first day of the trial Rupsch j 9onfessed that Reinsdorff had ordered him to fire the mine when Emperor Wil liam's carriage was 50 feet from the drain by applying a lighted cigar to the end of the fuse placed at the side of the roadway. He claimed that he was unwilL ing to do this, and ongr made a feint by placing an unlighled cigar to the end. Kuehler, he said, upbraided him for his cowardice. The first attempt not having been suc cessful, plans were made to carry out the assassination upon the return of the Emperor from the festivities. When the Emperor returned Rupsch applied a burning match to .the fuse and walked away. The second attempt was also a failure, for the reason that Rupsch had previously cut the fuse. The chief conspirators were very angry at the second failure, and when the road was clear of people they removed the dynamite to the grand pavilion at Rude sheim, where a coneert was In progress. The prosecution regarded the state ments of Rupsch as Inventions for the purpose of exculpating himself. On the first day’s trial a constable deposed that nacnman nas coniessea tnat Kemadorir promised him pay for exploding the mine. A tinsmith identified Reinsdorff as the man who bought tj»e boxes of him that contained the dynamite found att Eiberfeld. " Reinsdorffs bold confession on the sec ond day of the trial compelled the judges to frequently interfere and rebuke him He admitted that he had persuaded ( Rupsch and Kuchler to join him, and that he gave them the necessary in structions as to the handling ami the placing of the dynamite, and boldly added that if he had not been ill he himself would probably have committed the as sassination at Niederwrfld. One thing to the credit of Reinsdorff was that he was frank enough to impli cate himself in every way and not try to shove the responsibility on the should derB of others less involved. When he had concluded his evidence he was asked whether he pleaded guilty, to which he replied: "I have nothing further to say. Deal with me as you please." At the trial on the third day a trades man of Eiberfeld deposed that Reinsdorff boasted that lie would do a de-d that would make all Germany talk of him. The trial was concluded on the fourth day, which was Saturday, and the court announced that the verdict would not be rendered before Monday, and on the 22d, Reinsdorff, Rupsch and Kuchler were sentenced to death, and duly executed; Holzbauer and Bachman to 10 years* penal servitude and the other three in volved were acquitted. Tomorrow: Trial of "The Gentleman Highwayman.” ^ -T». .«■ - A SKELETON FROM 2000 B. C. From the London Times. Prof. Keith of the Royal College of Sur geons has been investigating the history of •'keleton dating from about 2000 B. C., which was recently found during ex cavations by J. Reid Moir at the base of 9. the Red Crag at Thorlngton hall, Wher stead, near Ipswich. It is the skeleton of a 12-year-old boy. His stature must have been much the same as the average height of a modern boy of the sajne ago, biMi the large size of the head is remarkabl^ Close to the skeleton was a food vessel for the use of the boy on his arrival In the next world. The vessel is of a type which was only made in the late neolithic and early bronze periods. It is decorated all round with marks pierced by thumb nails, a method of decoration which Is very ancient. Professor Keith said: "We are trying to get hold of the people of every period, gohig as far back as wt can. We are trying to follow the English people right back, beginning with the Roman period. We shall then be able to describe the people who lived in any period and the changes that came oven them. So far there has been very little change.” I THE BATTLE OF BLENHEIM I (August 13, 1704.) By Robert Southey. It was a summer evening.— Old Kaspar's work was done, And he before his cottage door Was sitting IS the sun; His little grandchild Wllhelmlne. She saw her brother Peterkln Roll something large and round, Which he beside the rivulet, In playing there had found; He came to ask what he had found That was so large and smooth and round. y Old Kasper took It from the boy, Who Btood expectant by; And then the old man shook his head, And, with a natural sigh,— " 'Tie some poor fellow'o skull," aald he, "Who fell In the great victory. "f find them In the garden. •For there's many hereabout; And often, when I go to plough, The ploughshare turns them out; For many thousand men," said he, "Were slain In the great victory." "Now tell us what t was all about." Young Peterkln he cries: • And little Wllhelmlne looks up With wonder-waiting eyes,— ■Now tell us afl about the war, And what they fought ogch other for." I "It was the English," Kasper cried, "Who put the French to rout; But what they fought each other for 1 could not well make out; Hut everybody said." quoth he, , j "That's 't was a famous victory. "My father lived at Blenheim then. ' Von little stream had by; They burnt his dwelling to the ground. And he was forced to fly; So with his wife and child he fled, Nor had not where to rest his head. "With fire and sword the country round Was wasted far and wide; And many a chlldlng mother there, And new-born baby died; But things like that, you know, must be At every famous victory. "They say It was a shocking sight After the held was'won,— For many thousand bodies here Lay rotting In the sun; But things like that, you know, must b» After a famous victory. "preat praise the Duke of Marlborough won. And our good Prince Eugene." I "Why, ’t was a very wicked thing," ^ Said little Wilhelmlne. "Nay, nay, my little girl”' quoth tMig "It was a famous victory. “And everybody praised the Duke Who this great light did win." “But what good came of It at last?" quota little Peterkln. “Why, that I cannot tell,’ said ha; "But't was a famous vlctary." . i ..