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ADVANCE MONEY TO THE FARMERS DIRECT Alabama Union Adopts Res olution to This Effect and Wire Congressmen CLOSING SESSION AT CHAMBER COMMERCE Features Yesterday Were the Address of Superintendent Feagin and the V Report of Officers of Union. Today's Programme f • 4 • meeting place today ? | Secretary T. J. Kennedy of the | • Farmers’ union announces that to- 4 • day’s session will be held at the 4 4 Chamber of Commerce auditorium. 4 4 corner First avenue and Nineteenth 4 4 strec*. and urges that all members 4 4 of the union be on hand by 8:30 4 • o'clock, when the session will begin. 4 4 4 “We, the Farmer*’ union of the *tnte of Alabama. In convention a**einl»l«Ml. a*k that you demand of the KO^ern mcnt that money he nihancnl to (he farmer* direct on cotton urrehoii*e re ceipt* and that the hunk* l»e allowed no discretion a* to (lie rate of Interest nor ns to the loan*. \> e urge immediate action, ns cotton Is being sacrificed dally. “(Signed) 1'. S. Barrett, national president; O. I*. Ford, stale president; Charles S. tiny, Ci. T. McElderry, J. F. Duncan, W. A. Morris, Dr. .1. II. ' ines and W. II. Conway.'* The above telegram was last night sent to every Alabama congressman in Wash ington and a copy was sent to \\ . 1’. 0. Harding of the federal reserve board, the resolution to that effect having been adopted by the Farmers’ union at its ses sion yesterduy morning. G. T. McElderry brought up the mat ter and fought it to a successful con clusion. The idea embodied in the reso lution, which was presented by the com mittee on warehouses, is that the govern ment lend money on all cotton stored in bonded warehouses, Issuing a warehouse ( slip valued at $50 a bale, said slip to ] be. used as a medium of exchange between l farmers and those with whom they deal. , Mr. Feagin Speaks The feature of yesterday morning's see- I Sion of the convention was the address i by State Superintendent of Education W. « F. Feagin, who spoke on imm need for 1 rural schools. Mr. Feagin outlined a plan for the consolidation of rural schools, < better supervision of such schools be- « ing stressed. He pointed out that Ala- I bama should have district taxation, and • said compulsory attendance of the public schools was a law that should be passed. The speaker pointed out that the people of Alabama had not the right to tax themselves for school purposes. / The report of the officials of the Farm ers' union also was a feature of the morn- 1 ing session. The report of National Pres ident C. S. Barrett showed up well, ac cording to Secretary Kennedy of the state organization. Newspaper men were ex cluded from the session. President Ford's statement showed that the union in Ala bama was in a flourishing condition. The report of Secretary T. J. Kennedy of the Alabama union showed a gain in mem bership of about 45 per cent. The union's strength in Alabama now is aboyt 45,000 members. Close of Convention The convention will close at noon today. The morning session will be held at the Chamber of Commerce auditorium, begin ning at X:o0 o’clock. Officers for the en suing year will be elected, nominations be ing made from the floor. The officer* will be Installed before the close of the session. The executive committee also will make a report at this session. Immediately following adjournment at noon today the farmers will he the guests of the Chamber of Commerce on a trip to the industrial plants in and about Bir mingham. It is planned to show them the industrial plants at Ensley and Fair field, as well as other points of interest. WILSON APPROVES PEACE PARADE New York, August 20. President Wilson today gave hit# approval t«» plans Cor the women's peace parade ty be held In New York city August 29, th«* committee hav ing tin arrangement in charge an nounced. Plans for the demonstration already had been carried far when on August li* the President i:«rued his proclamation re garding tlie observance of neutrality by Americans. A telephone message from , Secretary Tumulty today said: “Tb« President says the parade is all right. He approves of the plan to eafry no flags and have no speaking.” TWO NEW BANKS TO BEGIN BUSINESS Montgomery. August 20.—(Special.)—Pa pers reporting the incorporation of the Vnitonvllle State bank of Wilsonville, diciby county, have been filed in the office of the secretary of state. The bank began business with a paid-in cm.pita 1 of $10,000. A. H. Smith and several others are interested. . Announcement is made by Alex E ( Walker, state hank superintendent, that the Tuskegee State bank of Tuskegee, Macon county, will be opened Saturday. The new institution will nave a paid-in .capital of $42,000. — [ Is This Why English j ( Beauties Are So Fair? i i From London l-lcrald) Lver since the discovery that mercol lzed wax would absorb anu remove a discolored complexion, its use by ladies as a substitute for bleaching creams has grown rapidly. A perfect complexion can he maintained indefinitely if this remarkable substance is used. Its beneficent cleansing, clearing and pre servative action is quickly apparent, and ladies who have been paying as high as a guinea a jar for ‘ special bleach” from beauty specialists, soon recognize that mercollzed wax out ranks them all. It has become so popu lar that it can be obtained at all chem ist shops In the British Isles. American druggists also have great demand for it. in original one-ounce packages. The favorite way of using is to apply It. like cold cream, before retiring, washing it off in the morning. The saxolite lotion for wrinkles and the facial contour has also become ex tremely popular. One ounce powdered saxolite is dissolved In one-half pint witch hazel. Bathing the face in this tas a splendid effect In erasing wrin les and improving contour. ‘—~"-----—l | THE LATEST IN SCIENTIFIC FARMING ' —— -__Jj A i/rrik \ ! /me f£*t/v2£r ) ' *?/A£ , f'' PJAP/Z/Yt} ; /j csf>j.,rr/H<f ] V^./A't^/zv/r/r&v J r— ^ .. » | 7/" y j ~y I hi' 'labnma farmm having rnmnlrtril two «!nya of fi-ativltlea In Birmingham may non turn to aerinua mailer*—making two lilndea of hair grow ^ here none grew before. Farmers Favor Convicts On the Roads; Complete Text of Formal Resolutions The legislative committee of the Farmers' Educational and Co-operative union in yesterday’s session presented resolutions which were adopted favor ing the placing of all convicts upon the public roads; more nural school - houses; abolition of the fee system; local taxation for schools and strongly indorsing the works of the various corn, tomato and pig clubs throughout the state. In addition to these recom mendations the report suggested that the president of the union be empow ered to appoint a legislative committee headed by himself to go to Montgom ery when the legislature meets and work for the enactment of such lawrs. This, too.' was adopted. Report in Full The report of the legislative com mittee in part follows: "Your legislative committee rec omm< nds legislation as follows: "1. That all convicts be placed on the public roads and that we strongly favor such legislation as is necessary to bring this about, even if it takes an amendment to the constitution. "2. That we favor the appropria tion of an additional $500 of the funds accruing to the state from the fertilizer tag tax to each coun ty for the purpose of building rural schoolhouses and that the present law l»e so amended as to allow tlic funds to be used for painting, equipping and repairing school houses and also so that a com munity putting up $25 to $400 may get the benefits of this fund. "3. That we favor a constitution al amendment allowing local tax ation for school puiposes with the county as a unit, not to exceed 3 mills, a part of this or the coun ty public funds to be available for the transportation of pupils in consolidated districts. We also fa vor local taxation not to exceed 1 null lor school districts for school buildings and equipment. “4. That we favor a reasonable law for compulsory attendance on the public schools. “5. That we favor the election of all officers by the people. That we favor putting all county officers on regular salaries and the abolishing of the present fee and commission system, except such fees and penalties as are nec essary in collecting delinquent taxes and license. “7. That we favor the abolishing of tlie office of county treasurer. "8. That we favor the abolishing of the office of county tax com missioner. “9. That we favor a law' holdipg responsible for all damages any party who induces any /arm labor er or renter that is under contract to another party to remove tor his benefit from the pren ises of the farm landlord or employe. "10. That we favor a law' that will property compensate a person in cash for his services and loss of time in attendance upon court. We favor a law' to pay all jurors $3 per day. "11. That we favor a law giving the county board of education au thority to condemn and aopralse two acres or more of land most accessible to all concerned, upon which to erect a state school build ing. Boys’ Corn Clubs “12. That we fully appreciate and give our full indorsement and ap proval to the great and far-reach ing results that are being accom plished in our state by the Boys' Corn clubs, the Boys’ Pig clubs, the Girls’ Canning clubs and the work in home economics for the women and girls on the farm. That we ask the indorsement of this state convention of the Farmers' union for this work and instruct our committee that goes to Mont gomery to appear before the legis lature in our behalf to confer with the authorities in charge of this movement and work out a plan for enactment into latf that will put all this club work for farm boys and girls and farm women on a larger and more permanent basis.’’ This resolution was carried, the convention also approving local experiment work in each county • and state support of agricultural schools. "14. That we recommend that our legislative committee be instructed to promote all such new laws, which, in the opinion of the com mittee, is most important to all of our farming interests. "15. Resolved, That our legisla tive committee ask the next legis lature to pass a law requiring political economy taught in the public schools. "lii. That we recommend thut our state president be empowered to ap point a legislative committee, of which he shall be chairman, to go to Mont gomery when the legislature meets and work for such laws as are in dorsed by this convention, and such other laws as are favorable to all of our farming interests. Said commit tee is instructed to co-operate with any other committees or individuals to secure such legislation as we desire. Respectfully submitted. W. A. Mor ris, chairman; J. F. Moore, Charlie Robbins, J. A. Neal, J. W. Creel, C. M. Wiggins, committee." Good Roads Resolutions J. C. Suttle, chairman of the good roads committee, read his committee's report. It recommended that the legislature pass a law placing all moneys accruing to the state from road tax be spent in improv ing the roads; favored continuation of present state aid appropriation; placing of competent salaried engineers ib on all roads of the state; placing funds secured from automobile license on public roads; Indorsed Alabama Good Roads associa tion; favored placing convicts of sta‘e and county upon public roads; favored amendment to constitution of the state so as to issue state bonds for road building purposes; accepted invitation to attend Alabama Good Roads association con vention in Montgomery, October 21, 22 and 23, and the appointment of delegates from the lift ion to attend; asked co-operation of good roads associations, automobile as sociations, civic and labor bodies in see ing that recommendations to legislature are carried out. Supernumerary Suspended as Result of Being in a Stolen Machine As a aftermath of an exciting chase early yesterday morning by Scouts More land and Harvill, which resulted in the capture of a young man known to the police as Joe Heckinger, in an alleged stolen Overland automobile. Supernumer ary Motorcycle Police Scout O. E. Wilson was indefinitely suspended by Chief of Police Martin Eagan yesterday morning. The report of Scouths Moreland and Hai vill declared that Officer Wilson was in the automobile with Heckinger while the police were giving chase. Heckinger Is in the city jail facing a charge of bur glar;.- and grand larceny in connection i with the alleged theft of the automobile I of Frank Hammon. who lives at MCo ; Thirty-first street, north. J Tim police report of the affair is to the • •fTeci that at about 11:15 o’clock Wednes day night the garage of Frank Hammon j was broken open and his car stolen. The police were given a description of th** machine and Xnrthside Scouts Moreland and Harvill especially detailed to look for the missing car. The machine was finally sighted by the bicycle scouts and chase of several blocks followed before Heckin ger was captured In th€tomachine with Heckinger Officers Moreland and Harvill discovered W 11-nun. who stated that Heckinger had picked him up at Twentieth street anefv Fourth avenue and was taking him home when the arrest was made. Wilson was in structed to report to Chief Eagan and Heckinger was arrested. It was while Scout George Harvill was writing the police slip against Heckinger that he suddenly collapsed due to his exertions jn the chase, and lie had to be removed to 8t. Vincent's hospital for medical attention. Yesterday morning Officer Harvill was removed to his home BELIEVED ELECTION WILL BEVERY CLOSE New Decatur May 6e Des ignated Morgan City After September 21 Decatur, August 20.—(Special.)—The | bills recently passed by the city council j of New Decatur authorizing the people | of New Decatur to vote on changing; the name of that city to Morgan City has not received the signature of Mayor Rob ert H. Wolcott, the 10 days’ time in which | j he had to sign it having expired last i night. However, the bill will become a law without the mayor’s signature, it having been passed by the vote of all the councilmen save one. Mayor Wolcott did not veto the bill, but merely did not sign it. The election on the change of name will take place on September 2?. tho same date as the city election in Decatur and in New Decatur. Tiie question of changing the name of New Decatur is a live question now . 'ays. While many people In New Decatur favor changing the name many a.re opposed to the change. The indications are it this time that the election will be a close or.e. Should the name be changed it will cause no end of confusion In the business world over In that city f*-r sometime to come. Many of the leading business firms bear the'name New Decatur. This will cause these firms to change their names. Then there is no freight depot in New Decatur, that city getting their freight -hipped to Decatur. A hange In the 1 *>ame would cause confusion in the ship ment of freight. On the other hand, many of the people of New Decatur are of tho opinion that if New Decatur changes its name they will be able to get a government building in their eity. To many this does not ap pear to be sound argument. where he was reported to be resting nicely. Officer Wilson will be given a bearing by Judge A. O. Lane within a few days AT AN EARLY DATE Alabama Congressman Tele graphs Members of the Farmers Union to Keep Level Head / Washington, August 20.— (Special.) Congressman J. Thomas Heflin today sent the following telegram to Presi dent Ford of the Farmers’ union now asimbled at Birmingham. “Many plans have been suggested looking to government aid for the cot ton farmer. I am certain that some thing will tie done at an early date. Advices have been received here that in spite of the war England will take 3,000,000 bales of this crop. There is no reason why this crop should sell be- j low 1U Vi cents per pound. I expect to see some of It sell for 15 cents before this time next year. The war will give to American cotton mills new markets and greatly increase their business abroad and thus enable them to pay a better price for cotton than they have paid for the last five years. If the war continues they will operate day and night and run double shifts and I Will consume 9,5U(>,000 or 10,000,000 bales of this crop which If not larger, is as large as the crop last year, ' "If the war continues the fanner of the south will be called upon to grow foodstuff where he now grows cot ton for we will be called upon to feed the armies engaged in this great war and the profit on such a crop next year would Ue infinitely greater than that obtained on the cotton crop un cer normal conditions. Through the, plans that the governmeht will provide | OFFIC MAP OF THE WEATHER I " . Department of Agriculture. .ft, umiTunn m mr i i i (■ . • .* j S * EXPLANATORY NOTES. Observations taken at 8 p. m., 75th meridian time. Air pressure reduced to sea level. Isobars (continuous lines) pass through points of equal air pressure. Isotherms (dotted lines) pass through points of equal temperature. . - - _ * O clear; Q partly cloudy; $) cloudy; (g) rain: (§) snow; © report missing. .-Arrows flywith the wind. Weather Forecast Washington. August 20.—Forecast: Ala bama and Georgia: Local tundershowers Friday and probably Saturday. . Mississippi: Local tundershowers Fri day; Saturdlay probably fair. Tennessee: Local thundershowers Fri day: Saturday probably fair. Local Data For the 24 hours ending at 7 p. m., Au gust 20. Highest temperature . 83 Lowest temperature . 69 Mean temperature . 79 Normal temperature . 79 Excess deficiency in temperature since January 1 . 166 Rainfall. Inches, .0.1S Total rainfall since January 1 .29.66 Excess deficiency in rainfall since January 1 . 4.38 Relative humidity 7 a. m. 89 Relative humidity 7 p. m. 92 Weather Conditions Birmingham. August 20, 1914. 7 p. in. The pressure continued generally low over most, of the interior of the country during theh past 24 hours, the centres being over I the lake region and the southwest on the map tonight. This has resulted in quite general cloudiness and showers over the country east of the Mississippi, and over the Missouri valley as well. No rains were reported over the Atlantic states north of the Carolina*. Atlanta reported a rainfall of 3.26 inches since Wednesday night, I Jacksonville 1.14 inches, and Memphis ... nearly an inch. Montgomery, New Or leans, ana Shreveport reported thunder storms. Indicating unsettled weather as prevailing over Mississippi, southern Ala bama and Louisiana. West of the Mississippi the weather has been generally fair, except in the plains sections nobth of the Missouri river, where cloudy and showery conditions prevailed. Temperatures ranged slightly above 90 de crees at 7 p. m. over Oklahoma, northern Texas, southern Kansas, and also over Arizona and I’tah. Other sections of the country reported moderate readings, espe cially the Appalachian division and the i Atlantic slope. Summary of observations ' made at j United Slates weather bureau stations j during the 2\ hours ending at “ m., ; 75th meridian time* Temp’turn Pre Migh Low ejp Tn- Last ila day.N’hL tion. Abilene . 9‘* 70 Apalachicola . 9o 92 .02 Atlanta . 84 72 3.26 Birmingham . 89 69 .is Boston .y. 7o H .74 Brownsville . 94 72 Buffalo . 74 66 .22 1 Burr wood . 86 7*. Calgary . 82 72 Charleston . 82 72 .16 Chicago . 88 72 .10 Corpus phristi . 86 so Denver . 86 56 .01 Des Moines . 90 66 .01 Dodge City . 98 70 Duluth . 72 ,54 .12 Durango . 86 54 Fort Worth .^. 92 Galveston . 86 80 1 ..■ ..... Green Bay . 82 66 Hatteras . S4 74 .01 Havre . 78 /A \ ... Helena . 7S 48 Huron . 82 56 Jacksonville . 86 74 1.14 Kansas City . 86 68 Knoxville . 92 68 .... Louisville . !»0 76 .tip Memphis . 86 74 .98 Miami . 84 78 .0i. Minnepaolis . 78 .. .14, Mobile . S8 72 .a. Modena . 48 Jk Montgomery . 88 6S Nashville . 92 72 New Orleans . 90 74 ... New York . SO 74 North Platte . 86 66 .06 Oklahoma .. 98 70 Palestine . 92 74 Phoenix . 102 76 ... Pittsburg . 92 72 Portland . 66 60 Raleigh . 90 72 Rapid City . 74 58 Roseburg . 66 58 Roswell . 88 62 ... Salt. I^ake City . 92 64 San Antonio . 90 72 ... San Francisctj . 66 Soult Ste. Marie . 72 60 .5#^ Shreveport . 92 72 Spokane . 8S 54 St. Louis. 88 68 1.02 Tampa . 88 72 .01 Toledo . 82 70 .16 Vicksburg . 90 72 ... Washington . 96 Tf ... ! Williston . 76 44 ... Winnemucea . 72 44 ... f Winnipeg . 82 40 ... , E. C. HORTON. Local Forecaster. i ERVIN POPE WILL NOT DIE ON THE GALLOWS IN ANNISTON TODAY Governor, in Order to Ex amine Evidence More Thoroughy, Grants a Reprieve Montgomery, August 20.—(Special.)—The governor tonight granted a reprieve to Ervin Pope, negro murderer, of Calhoun county, who was to have been executed tomorrow in the Calhoun county jail on a charge of killing James McLurkln, a white farmer of Oxford. The governor granted the reprieve in order that he might have more time to examine the evidence and testimony submitted in the case. Pope’s case is one of the most sensa tional that has ever been tried in the criminal annals of the state. Five times he has been sentenced to death by Cal houn county juries and five times his case has been appealed to the supreme court. On four occasions the higher tri bunal has reversed and remanded the verdict of the lower court. On the appeal the supreme court affairrned the verdict of the court and set Friday, August 21 as the date for the execution. Sheriff li. T. Brooks, of Calhoun county, was notified at noon today of the reprieve and he im mediately took Pope from the Calhoun county jail and transferred him to Bir mingham, where he will be held. Pope has been in jail six years, most of j the time being spent in the Jefferson 1 county jail. During this period he has been a model prisoner ami has made a good jail record. Hundreds of leading citizens of the state recommended that the death sentence of Pope he commuted to life imprisonment. Following is the governor's statement: “On last Friday, the date of my return from Florence, the hoard of pardons sub mitted to me their report in this case, declining t.o recommend the commutation of the sentence. I was constantly occu pied with important official duties until Monday of this week. The question of the life or death of tills defendant is now in my hands. There is a large record and a voluminous mass of papers which it is my duty to consider. “I have been unable, with other press ing offeial duties, with the limited time at my command, to give tills case that careful and thorough consideration which its grave importance demands. “No harm can come to the state or the defendant by a reprieve of a brief period, and in order that I may have, full oppor tunity to carefully consider and examine the record, and other documents on file, and do full justice to the state and to the defendant, I tdeem it my duty to delay the execution of the defendant in this case and have accordingly granted the defen dant a reprieve until September 18. 1914.“ ROAD CONTRACTS FOR GREENE AND MARION Montgomery, August 20.—(Special.) Contracts for the construction of state aid roads Jn Greene and Marion coun ties have been let by the state highway department. The new road in Greene county will cos.t $7000, of which amount the state will'pay $3271. The Marion road will cost $('.542. one-half Of which j will come from the state. and the help that various banking in stitutions will give and through the efforts that will be put forward by our own people, the farmers of the south will be able to hold and se cure a reasonable price for their cot ton. The greatest factor In this light is the farmer himself. If he will keep a level head and will not allow him self to be stampeded, j am firmly of the opinion that this cotton situation will be taken car© of in a/ satisfactory manner." V - . . . ' PYTHIANS LEAVE FOR CULLMAN MEET Rank of Knight Will Be Conferred on a Very Large Class A large delegation of Knights of Pythias from the Birmingham district left this morning at 6:30 o'clock for Cullman to attend the semi-annual con vention of the third Pythian district, which meets this morning. Delegates from almost every lodge in the county were in the party, in cluding some of the gram? lodge of ficer**. On yesterday afternoon a large party of Birmingham knights left for Cullman and with them were a number of candi dates for membership in the order, who will receive the degrees at the Cullman meeting. The rank of page and esquire! were conferred last night and at the con vention the rank of knight will be con ferred on one of the largest classes in the state, as every lodge .n the Third dis trict has furnished candidates. The Third district includes Jefferson, Walker, Bibb and Cullman counties. Managers to Meet in Cincinnati Douisville. Ky., August 20.—Cincinnati was selected as the l!U*j convention city of the National Commissary Managers* association at. the closing session of its fifth annual meeting here today. F. M. Meadows, Pineville, Ky., was elected president. Among the vice presidents elected were: Herbert Mbss. Manning. Tex.; H. W. Dowling. Belfast, Ga., and .1 Milton Bailey, Penland, N. C. i ■ i ■■ I ■! i ■ HOKE SMITH EASILY DEFEATSJOE BROWN, Harris Is Nominated as j Georgia Governor—Other Races Are Close Atlanta. August 20.—Complete re turns tonight from 146 out of J 18 counties in Georgia shoxv thac United •States Senator Hoke Smith whs renom inated in the state-wide democratic pri mary yesterday by a convention vote of 340 against 28 over former Gov. Jo seph M. Brown. Judge Nat E. Harris was nominated for governor by a large majority over L. G. Hardman and Ifv Randolph Anderson. * None of the candidates for the unex fired term of the late Senator A. O..j Bacon received a majority vote in the-4, primary and the contest will j be d» cided by the state con- i volition. Late returns indicate that I Governor John M. Slaton carried b2*' counties with 137 convention votes;; Congressman Thomas W. Hardwick 48 counties and 126 votes, and Thomas . Felder 36 counties with 85 votes. The candidates receiving the nomination* must aecuitv 187 votes in the conven-, tion. G. R. Hutchens, who carried nine counties with 20 votes and J. R. Coop er, who carri d none, appear to have been eliminated. Ir. the congressional contest returns'; indicate the retiomination of 10 of the-’ 12, representatives. C. 1* Bartlett, who; did not seek renominetion in the Sixths* district, will be sin c« < «I * U by Walter* Wise, who was unopposed. Carl Vinse» i? leading a field of four in the Tent*’ district to succeed Hardwick. =T.—I Safe Investments The largest measure of success for any company of this kind can lie acquired only by treating its cus tomers fairly, and by furnishing satisfactory returns on their investments. The management of the Realty Trust Company is justified, we think, in claiming a record for honesty and for careful and efficient handling of the funds of its stockholders and clients. We offer for sale three classes of securities: Preferred stock of the company bearing dividends of seven per cent, payable semi-annually, dividends on which are guaranteed by two hundred thousand dollars of common stock; Notes hearing interest at from six to eight per cent, signed by reliable parties, amply secured by mort gages on real estate, ap proved by two or more capable men; High class municipal, railroad and in dustrial bonds. We solicit inquiries from prospective investors, and from parties desiring to sell bonds or mortgage paper, or to borrow on real estate. Realty Trust Company - John H. Frye, President Capital $550,000.01 - -.. . ........<• .•