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THE AGE-HERALD E.> \V. BARRETT.Editor.! Entered at the Birmingham, Ala., postoffice as second class matter under act of Congress March H, 1879. Daily and Sunday Age-Herald . $S.OO Daily and Sunday, per month.70 Daily and Sunday, three months. 2.00 Weekly Age-Herald, per annum. .50 Sunday Age-Herald. 2.00 A. J. Eaton, Jr., O. E. Young and W. H. Overbey are the only authorized traveling representatives of The Age llerald in its circulation department. No communication will be published without its author's name. Rejected manuscript will not be returned unless stamps are enclosed for that purpose. Remittances can be made at current rate of exchange. The Age-Herald will not be responsible for money sent through the mails. Address, THE AGE-HERALD, Birmingham, Ala. Washington bureau, 207 Hibbs build Ink. European bureau, 6 Henrietta street, Covent Garden, Condon. Eastern business office, Rooms 4S to 60, inclusive, Tribune building, New York city; Western business office, Tribune building, Chicago. The S. C. Beckwith Special Agency, agents for eign advertising. TELEPHONE Bell {private exchange eonneetlng all department*), Nlala 4000. With pattenee calm the storm, while nr bethink of menna to break It. —Henry VT. , BEGINNING THE BAY—Thou knotvrat. O God, beftor than I can w herein l lack. Bleaa me. then. In Thine otvn xvny, for by Thy grace I would make tills a day which will add something to the health of my soul, tinea.—II. M. 1-1. Excellent Appointments As Attorney General of the United States James C. McReynolds has been one of the strongest men in Presi dent Wilson’s cabinet and as an asso ciate justice on the supreme bench, to which the President has appointed him to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Judge H. H. I.urton, he is sure to achieve distinction. He is not only a brilliant lawyer but he is a man of uncommon force of character. After practicing his profession in Nashville many years, and filling the chair of law in Vanderbilt university for three years he removed to New York, where he was especially re tained by the United States in mat ters relating to antitrust proceedings. While he has been firm and aggres sive he has always shown himself to be free from prejudice. With such equipment and such a record as his Mr. McReynolds will prove a very de cided acquisition to the supreme court. Thomas W. Gregory, who succeeds Mr. McReynolds as the head of the department of justice, is another ex cellent selection on the part of the President. He js a native of Missis sippi but has spent the greater part of his life in Texas. In law practice he has had wide and successful ex perience. About a year ago he was appointed special assistant attorney general of the United States in charge of New York, New Haven and Hart ford railroad investigations. Manufacturers to Participate One of the most important organi zations growing out of the American trade situation precipitated by the European war is the National Foreign Trade council, of which James A. Far rell, president of the United States Steel corporation, is chairman. This council is a small, compact body, but every member of it is of high stand ing in the business world. In reply ing to a recent editorial in the Daily Iron Trade of Cleveland Mr. Farrell said: Your assumption that the National Foreign Trade council are only de voting their attention fo two lines of exports is erroneous, sine© the ques tion of facilitating exports of manu facturers is considered as equal in every respect and as important as moving grain and cotton. In fact, the whole merchandise export situation is having the attention of the commit tee appointed without regard to any pa rticular commodity. Before Mr. Farrell became presi dent of the Steel corporation he was at the head of one of its subsidiary companies and was recognized as a great authority on foreign trade. He is a great merchant, and the leaders of industry were fortunate in inducing him to take the chairmanship of the National Foreign Trade council. He naturally inspires confidence, and it is safe to say that no more resourceful business man could have been found for working out large problems in the peculiar situation that has recently arisen. A Festive Resort In spite of the fact that Europe is engaged in deadly strife and prophets of evil are croaking throughout the land, while the prices of foodstuffs soar and many a sailorman is cooling his heels in port with nothing to do, the joyous atmosphere of Atlantic City continues to be its most dis tinguishing feature. Last Saturday and Sunday it is estimated that 300, 000 men, women and children from all parts of the United States and Canada visited the famous resort. With a nor mal population of 55,000 Atlantic City entertained the throng in such accept able fashion that all were pleased and not a few were delighted. From the Inlet to Chelsea the shore was black with bathers and near-bathers, while ! many other thousands promenaded the Boardwalk. The crowd was “out for a good time-’ anil easily diverted. If a toy balloon escaped from the hand? of a small boy tremendous interest was aroused and thousands of necks were craned in an effort to follow the toy in its flight. If a balloon merchant lost his grip on his entire stock and they soared aloft the visitors were in transports. A dog worrying a rubber ball drew hundreds of eager spectators, a young man who ducked his best girl in the surf was sure of a large and appre ciative crowd to applaud him and a bevy of beauties overwhelmed by a hungry wave brought forth swarms of potential heroes. Meanwhile the happy hotel men wear the smile that never fades and collect toll with a light heart. The war is not hurting their business at all. On the contrary, they predict ^tat the crowds will he augmented this year by tourists returning from abroad who will visit Atlantic City to forget amid its manifold delights the nerve-wracking experiences they met with while abroad. Atlantic City flourishes, but Os tend ? That's another story. .. A Significant Dispatch German troops continue to press forward in Belgium and the occupa tion of Brussels was announced yes terday trom Condon. The importance of this victory is more apparent than real. Brussels is an unfortified city and its fail was forecast several days'ago when (lie seat of government was re moved. The German troops have therefore taken an undefended town, while exposing their flank to the at tack of the allies, with a strong base at Antwerp should they advance further. An extremely significant event of yesterday was the inquiry from the Chinese government if the United States would accept the trusteeship of the German protectorate Kiauchatt, in the interim between the evacua tion of the Teutons and its formal transfer to China. The Washington government was non-committal in its reply. Unless Japan and Great Britian ex press a willingness to agree to the proposal* it is assured that the Pres ident will refuse. To accept under any circumstances would prove un wise, because tending to involve the United Slates in complications which might arise In the far east in addition to the already grave danger of such an eventuality. Germany cannot accept the ultima tum of Japan and as the Kaiser has shown no previous hesitation about declaring war it. Is certain Iha^ unless Germany can find some honorable way to meet ihe situation hostilities will result. Peace between Japan and Germany is of great importance but not sufficient to justify jeopardizing tire neutrality of Ihe United States. The general war situation on the surface appears little changed. The French have reoccupied Muelhausen at the point of the bayonet and in con junction with their possession of Sar reburg gives them a foothold suffice jently strong to strike at Strassburg. in Ihe far east, as yet the slow mov ing Russians have not concentrated in sufficient force to bring on a seri ous clash but the indications ate that very soon they will be heard froty. War Prices Prevailing Since the beginning of the Euro pean war extraordinary advances have occured with great rapidity in quotations on almost all of the sta ple groceries sold in Birmingham. Reports, however, show that these ad vances have not been confined to any one city or locality, nor to retailer, wholesaler or producer alone; but have been widespread, affecting pro ducer, middleman and consumer in a marked degree. Consumers of Birmingham as well as those of New York and other large cities throughout the country have ex pressed indignation concerning the record breaking prices now prevailing on many commodities. The public ex pected an increase in prices as a re sult of the war and would, no doubt, have submitted without protest to a moderate advance in quotations on wheat products, but an advance of al most 75 per cent on sugar proved too much for the most “easy going" of consumers. Exorbitant sugar prices now in effect should not be paid with out convincing evidence of justifica tion on the part of dealers and re finers. If the sugar men have justice on their side and conditions really war rant present prices there should be no hesitation on the part of representa tives of these concerns in placing all the facts before the public. If this is t not done popular indignation will be come thoroughly aroused and public wrath will be quickly vented upon any interests which may be found to have a ntonoply or be acting in re straint of trade. The government at Washington has already taken the matter up, and if conditions are not speedily Explained to the satisfaction of the administration, decisive action will be promptly taken. Tlie largest United States flag in exis tence has just been finished by the Amos keag Manufacturing company. It is 93 feet long and 50 feet wide. Each of the 13 stripes is nearly four feet high or 47 inches. The stars on the flag are con structed within a 39-inch circle, and are about three feet from point to point. The blue field is 38 feet in length and a lit tle over 25 feet in height. The stars alone weigh nine pounds, while the completed flag weighs 200 pounds. Jn making this huge flag the government regulation that the nation’s banner shall never be allowed to touch the ground was complied with, although this was difficult on account of the dimensions. A pole 285 feet high has been prepared to hold the flag. Un usually strong bunting had to be used to prevent the Mag from being torn to pieces by the strain it will be subject to. Mathe matical persons' are now trying to esti mate How much wind pressure will be re quired to make an American flag weigh ing 200 pounds and containing 4750 square feet of bunting fly out straight from the flag pole. A Paris dressmaker predicts that women of the future will wear clothes that are essentially mannish, but he is not predict ing anything more than the women are predicting themselves. And now spaghetti has joined the soar ing foodstuffs. After a person has learned how to eat spaghetti it's a darn shame that tin* price should be made prohibi tive. The man who gambles in foodstuffs must be first cousin to the man who fore • loses a mortgage and turns a poor widow with 17 children out to starve. The price of perfume has gone up, but there Is plenty of good soap made in this country ami there is no embargo on the supply of water. Most of those pictures you see of bat tles in the air are merely the artist’s conception of what he expects to take place. The oyster will soon be In the game again. There is nearly always something cheerful to think about. Doubtless Carbajal managed to squeeze into history, but Ills share can't possibly be more than five lines. The Austrians started the trouble, but the French, Belgians and Germans seem to be carrying it on. Well, anyhow, nobody can blame the Wilson administration for what is hap pening in Europe. The war correspondent these days gets hot under the collar, but he doesn't get any inside facts. You can hardly recognize the old-fash ioned dance hall since it acquired a French name. If you hear anything about Huerta these days it is apt to be more or less hear say. The treaty Fncle Sam signed with Ice land will probably be kept in < old stor age. THE COAL SI PPLY From the New York Telegram. It is gratifying to learn from, experts of the United States geological survey that orinigally there was enough coal in this cpuntry to make a solid block 10 miles long. 10 miles wide and 10 miles high. A block of tills size would weig^i more than 3,600.000,000,000 tons, and up to the present time tlie coal that has been re moved amounts only to something like 15, ooo.ooo,(xm) tons. The coal mined during 1914 will amount to about 600,000,000 tons, containing about 300,000,000 cubic yards. .lust how much coal this is can be partly estimated when it. is said that it is far greater than the excavation of the Pan ama canal; that the total excavation for the Panama canal from start to finish is computed at some 262.000.000 cubic yards. In the face of this there is talk of the I price of coal going to $20 a ton this win ter. Of course, warships and merchant steamships will want more than usual, but the supply should be equal to the de mand. With no desire to interfere with big business, manipulation to curtail produc tion and raise prices should be watched and headed off. ( ASET AT THE rf\T From t)%» Popular Magazine. De Wolf Hopper, whose name will ever be associated with t'asey at the bat, is something of a batsman himself when it comes to a game of repartee. At a dinner party he had finished his speech, and ^as lie sat down a lawyer arose, shoved his hands deep into his trousers pockets—as w'as ills habit—and laughingly inquired; “Doesn’t it strike this company as a little unusual that a professional comed ian should be funny?’’ When the laughter that greeted this sally had subsided, We Wolf Hopper drawled out: “Doesn’t it strike this company as a little unusual that a lawyer shouid have his hands in his own pockets?” DUKE M’Ll’KE SAYS From the Cincinnati Enquirer. Isn’t it strange that poor people do not need as many surgical operations as wealthy folk? Almost every man has a flock of preju dices that he calls his principles. Maybe a man would quarrel oftener with his wife if it didn’t cost so much to make up. There was a time when a young man took a drink and w’ent to the dogs when a girl turned him down. But nowadays lie says good-by, lights a cigarette, walks around the corner and runs into an other girl. Most men have to suffer for their crimes. But Edison Invented the phono graph and he is as deaf as a post. The old-fashioned man who used to wait around for years for some one to die so lie could get a promotion, now has a soiv who does undertaking as a side line. Mother does a lot of indignating be cause sugar has gone up 2 cents per pound. But father can’t see anything to worry about as long as beer is only 5 Indians per copy. And how Is a fellow' going to get inter ested Jn the wrar news in his paper when he is sitting in a summer street car and the girl in front of him is wearing a transparent waist and nn X-ray corset cover that doesn’t come up higher than the middle of her back? The fellow who hollers murder if his wife asks him to carry an eight-ounce package home for her is the same lad who would cheerfully carry a 180-pound tiunk anywhere a strange girl asks him 1 to lug it. IN HOTEL LOBBIES Prosperity Ahead "Early In the summer there was much talk about prosperity scheduled for the autumn and business men as a rule are still expecting it," said L. T. Gart right of Chicago. "The European war has been a dis turbing factor in many branches of business in this country, but the effect is only temporary. I believe that we will have prosperity spelled with a big P. The enormous crops form the basis of our thrift and the fact that stocks of commodities have run low will certainly tend to make a business boom. There will be a demand for ev erything. No one pretends to know how long the foreign war will last; but when the fight is over there will be a great rebound, which will mean the greatest measure of prosperity this country has ever seen." QiicMtion of Humanity and Might "In reference to the working of con victs by thp state and the state ap propriating the revenue piade by the convict to the exclusion of the con \ :ct s wife and children, too much cen sure should not be passed on -Ala bama. said .1. W. Forbes, a well known traveling man. “it is a well known fact that the federal government tffeats its prisoners with the utmost care and consideration and provides means by which the federal convict can improve himself, morally and materially, yet i he great government of the United Slates makes no provision for the rare of the wife and family of a federal prisoner. The department of justice es to it that a United States pris oner, both before and after convic tion, is properly cared for, but is silent on the welfare of those dependent on the convict. S ,%Tt is deplorable that innocent wom en and children Hhould be made to suf fer for the misdeeds of the husband auu father, and it is reflection on our boasted civilization when The state should place the burden of tile punish ment on them. "rl here is no greater Injustice, and, to my rn!nd. no greater crime than for this or any other state to place in its treasury the earnings of a convict and at the same time let his wife and babies starve. The difference between the federal government and that of the! slate is that the government derives no revenue from the earnings of the convict, while the states does and to its shame boasts about It. "1 sincerely hope that the time is near at hand when county, state and the federal government will make some provision for the innocent dependents of a wrongdoer, especially when pris oners are made a source of revenue, ’ Ill the MiiHlrnl World "Thi Treble Clef club, the Music Study club chorus and the Arion club ''ill unite in rehearsing a beautiful oratorio and one or two short compo sitions for next springs festival," said a music lover. "Mr. Kienzi Thomas, who conducted last spring’s festival with such bril liant success. Is the musical director of each of the clubs named and will have a splendid consolidated chorus for the 1915 festival. While definite ar rangements have not been made, it is understood that there will he two night performances and a symphony matinee. There was no deficit from the lust festival and there will be no deficit next spring provided the same good "ork Is done by members of the Mu sic Study club in selling tickets.” In Attractive Publication The Alabama Merchant, volume 1, No. 1. published by the Alabama Merchants' association, Chamber of Commerce, Bir mingham, is a bright paper, and is full or useful Information. It contains tho official programme for the second an nual convention of the Merchants' as sociation. which meets here next week amt every article in the paper is well worth reading. "The Alabama Merchant is the most attractive trade publication I have seen for sometime, ' said a business man. "It is admirably edited and it should lie widely circulated. The merchants' con vention will l>e a great success, no doubt. "Nashville is to have something of the sort at the same time the Alabama merchants arc meeting here. But I like I be Birmingham manner of doing things better than Nashville’s In relation to the state merchants. Nashville is mak ing strong appeals to the merchants of Tennessee to come anil buy goods. Bir mingham makes no suclt appeal. The I urpose of the convention is social and educational. If merchants wish to lay in stocks from our manufacturers and jobbers while they are here, so well and so good, but according to the rule of hospitality no one will lie asked to buy." _______ I A Feeling Tribute “On tin* pages of history there are many names that claim tin attention and admiration of manftlnd to a far greater extent than does that of Pope Pius X but none that claims and wins the heartfelt love of the 350,000,000 or •ICO,000,000 Who constitute his flock than does this gentle Gueseppe .Sarto, v. ho lies dead in Home,” said F. I. Monks. “While by no means lacking In great mental qualities, his greatness really lay In his heart; he realiy loved man kind with a love that, made his life sad as he saw the suffering and sor row that the world endured, and all of its own making. From his lonely chamber he looked out upon the war ring- world and bethought him of the words of his Divine Master. •.Jerusalem, Jerusalem, how often would 1 have gathered thee, even as a hen doth gather her chickens, and still thou wouldst not.’ -4>he last words of the expiring pontiff express the whole feel ing of the man's life, the thought of the impending horrors that threaten Eu rope and the woes to follow. “Not only was Pius X the 'holy fath er’ of the Catholic church; he was tho good and loving father of every mem ber. Ilis encyclicals are personal ap peals to his children to seek higher revvards than this world can give. ‘Poor and content is rich, and rich enough’ —he would have men understand, and his own life was an example. He was known as the pope of the poor and all his sympathies went out to those whose lives were hard. He did not en courage the poor to grumble or be moan their lot; he gave them words of comfort, of encouragement, words that strengthened. “Amidst the clash of arms and roar of cannon it is hardly possible to spare a tear for a fallen brother, but when ‘the war drum’s heard no longer and the battle flag is furled’ men’s thought* will revert to the memory of a man who vainly tried to save the slaught ered millions and whose heart broke when he failed to do so.” WAR ECHOES Washington Times: How m ambitious to repeat trie coup c Rothschild, are right now la: plans to get, in some world m advantage of the first news fj drive battle, in order to specula Nathan was not the founder ot me house of Rothschild, but he was the ( founder of its greatness. Years before j Waterloo, while one European coalition j after another was crumbling before the j strokes of Napoleon's genius, he clung tenaciously to his faith that the Corsican would pt last fall. He took up the com mitments of the British government when the treasury was unable to handle them. ! and thus saved its national credit and Jn ; cldentally, because he bought at a great discount and cashed in at par, made a great fortune. .Watching the wavering fortunes of Waterloo. Nathan hurried back to Lon don, arriving several hours ahead of news from the decisive battle. ’Change was fearfully depressed by reason of having received the news of Blucher s defeat two days before Wellington's victory. At the low ebb, Rothschild bought everything offered, and in a few hours the rebound of prices brought the fortune that has since enabled the house to finance many a government, to dictate. whether war should or should not b«* made. Today the opportunities for such a coiy> are vastly increased by the greater vol ume of transactions through exchanges, and by the possibility of a great syndicate getting together the cash and credit with which to conduct a far greater specula tion. A great disaster to the allies today woud fairly put Europe in pawn. Fol lowed a few days later by the news of a Waterloo victory for them, it woud set the scene for a very exp/fsion of tlie mar kets. carrying everything up to new high levels. The interest fhat, fortified with a cool head, cool cash, and advance in formation, should coofly take advantage of such a condition to reap the oppor tunities ff open market** would gain re turns beyond the possibility of imagina tion. Small wonder that exchanges in the great centers are kept closed or doing only the most restricted and nominal busi ness! Today, instead of a relay of horses from the battlefield to the sea coast, abd thence an open boat and imminent risk of death hi getting to London, there is the possibility of tlie aeroplane, the wireless, the wires, the corruption of a censor, the thousand other media through which news might be secured in advance of the general knowledge ol events. It is a pos sibility that cannot but appeal to the cu pidity and the enterprise of adventurous men, as it must to the imagination of the writer of alluring fiction. The censorship has its very real dan gers, in such a time as this, as well as its military advantages. i nicago neraio: rne siaiemeiu usucu by the official British proas bureau goes as far as any assurance can go to remove grounds for American apprehension as to the extent and possible effect of Jap- j anese war operations In tlie far east. “It is understood." the statement reads, •'that' the Action of Japan will not ex tend to the Pacific beyond the China seas, except a§ may be necessary to protect Japanese shipping lines, nor in Asiatic waters westward of the China seas, nor in foreign territory except territory in Ger man occupation on the continent of Asia." It Is furthermore pointed out that Eng land has been in constant communica tion with Japan; that the two nations are acting in harmony in the far east, and that they will keep especially in view the ‘independence and integrity of China," as p-'pvided f( r in .the Anglo-.Japanese al liance. The United Plate* lias thus received as surances from betli England and Japan iu entire harmony with its well known policy’ of safeguarding the integrity of China, it has, moreover, received from those powo;:■ all the assurances that could reasonably be demanded that the Japa nese operations will be delimited so as to give us no ground for apprehension. It is difficult to say what more we could ask for or receive, without making de mands which belligerent nations would not be dispot eel to grant and which neutral nations are hardly in a position to en force, without a substantial and a dan gerous change of policy. On the assumption that in time of war no nation is to be credited witli honesty, these assurances amount to nothing. But on the reasonable assumption that there is still 8uclr i thing as national good faith, they may be taken as clearing up the far eastern situation for the present. Washington Evening Star: Viewed sole ly as a political move, the Czar’s address to the people of Poland, urging their whole-hearted support in behalf of the ^Russian arms In tills war. and promising practical autonomy and freedom in re ligion and language, is a master stroke. It sounds a note which will thrill every Polish heart, whether it beats now under the Russian or the German or the Aus trian tlag. For Poland, divided into three subject statas, remains one in spirit. Not all of the oppression of decades nor the suppression of language and customs and faith 1ms affected the quenching of the remarksble race feeling of the Polos. Now’ the Czar speaks as one who de sires tile reunion of the three parts into which Poland has been divided. He vir tually promises, if successful in this war, to create a true Poland once again. This means, of course, the wresting from GeV many and Austria of those portions which have been ruled by Kaiser and Emperor for many years. If there is any confidence in the Czar's pledge this proclamation must serve greatly to weaken the alleg iance of tile German and Austrian Poles to their respective, rulers. But already doubtless many of the able-bodied Poles of Germany and Austria have been jpi pressed into service. It has indeed been the policy of both of those countries to use their Polish subjects as soldiers, de tailing them in other parts of the two empires rather than their own lands. Per haps the German and Austrian Poles, serving on far-distant frontiers and en gaged in tlie thick of the battle, will never hear of the Czar’s words of promise. But if they do they cannot fail to feel a decided lessening of spirit in a campaign the success of which will to them mean the vanishment of the dream of Polish patriots for centuries. BILLETS VS. DISEASE Girard, in Philadelphia Ledger. In the 12 bloodiest battles of 4he civil war there were in round numbers 23.00C killed outright and 119.000 wounded on the Union side. This does not include pris oners. The aggregate number of men engaged I In all these battles was less than 1,000,000 1 It would appear, therefore, that if those 4wo unparalleled armies now facing eacl ADRIFT WITH THE TIMES ; 1 AT WORK. The Bea allures, The mountain, too, The shady dells. The skies of blue; The gentle breeze That comes and goes, The crimson beauty Of the rose; The sylvan path * To some cool spot. The Ultirtg stream, The dewy Jp ot, And all the charms The season brings And all delights The poet sings, But none will be Permitted me— Nor montain crest, Nor shining sea, For my vacation's Come and gone And I must still Keep plodding on. A WEEK’S WASH. "Rather queer looking curtain hanging at that window across the way. It re minds me of a Japanese portiere." "That isn't a curtain. Miss Hallroom has tied a string across her window and hung up her stockings to dry." PLENTIFULLY SUPPLIED. '•I’m going* shopping today, Henry. Skinnum & Co. advertise a cut-price sale." “All right, my dear, but if you are tempted to buy another ‘varz’ please re member that we already have 27 or more scattered about the house." NOT APPETIZING. * I hate to dine On cakes and tea, With a blowsy blonde To wait on me. A SHORT STAY. "A tramp told me a curious hard luck story yesterday." I "What was it about?" "He said he went to Mexico to, work on a rubber plantation and he hadn't been there a week before he was bounced." DESK M A JESTS. j I wonder if In Germany, v A land to many dear, >' Tlie people? knock the Kaiser, gee! As they do over here. yg| SURE. " “Isn't it foolish for people to drink out of bottles in the dark without knowing what they contain?” 1 es, but before the pure food law went into effect people were always drinking out of bottles without knowing what they contained.” NOT WORRYING. The Japs will take part 1n the strife, But if they don't drag Uncle Sam j into the brawl, just bet your life , That we don't care a tinker’s hoot. ; PRUDENT. { “Sire, if yoy will show' yourself along the line of battle your soldiers will ^be inspired to perform prodigies of valor.” “Perhaps so, my dear general, but the enemy's gunners might also be inspired to shoot as they havjy'never shot befora. BANG! t Fido found a cannon cracker, Fido grabbed it in his mouth; Fido’s hair turned ten shades blacker. Fido’s left us—headed south. 3 —Cincinnati Enquirer. Bridget grabbed the can of coal oil l And she poured some on the fire; ) Biddy is no longer with us— The poor girl has gone up high’r. j —Allentown Democrat. Bruno thought the mule was leeping, And he thought he’d rut a dido; At the mule's heels he went leaping: Now he’s most caught up with Fido. —Houston Post. Bobby said, “The gun's not loaded,” , And looked down the tube in jest. Pulled the trigger, and went hiking, | Along with Fido and the rest. —Memphis Commercial-Appeal. Carlo never impulse quelled, A Vhdd his imagination: * Wondered how' the third rail smelled; I Now' he’s full of information. * —Marion, O., Tribune, Algy on the lake went rowing— Said, ’Must watch me rock the boat!” Now he’s where the lakes are glowing And no woman wants to vote. P. C. .....••••••• GREAT TRIALS OF HISTORY I TRIAL OF MONTELY ■ ON November 22, 1842, a curious crowd was gathered in the court of the messagerles generales, at Orleans, France. The procurer of the King, a commissary of police, several agents and numerous gendarmes had just made a descent upon the building of that. establishment devoted to the storage of baggage. While the procurer was ex amining registry of departures, a man named Bernaru, who kept the Hotel de 1'Europe in the Due de la Hailebarde, approached the commissary of police and pointed out an enormous trunk, and said: "There It is." Upon forcing the lock a terrible discovery was made. A human, body, horribly mutilated, was discovered to the eyes of the spectators. I'pon a sign from the procurer a man who had, up to this time, kept In the background, ap proached and at tile sight of the body, i ried: "it is Indeed our clerk at the bank, our poor Boisselier." An investigation was at once set on foot, and it was learned that on the morn ing of the 21st Boisselier had departed from the bank to collect the amounts due upon certafiy expired bills. Hours passed and he did not return. It was learned at the bank that the moneys had been collected, but assuredly not by Bois selter. The description was that of a person short, thick set, of dark com plexion with black hair and mustache. BoissrHer lived In the banking house with ills wife, t'pon the wife being <|U(W tioned site averred that she had not seen her husband since the morning of the 21st, and she was in great distress at ids mys terious disappearance. From her it was learned that among her husband’s friends was one Montely. who was a clerk in the office of a:i insurance company. Her desetiption of the man corresponded with that given of the individual who had col lecled til" money in Boisseller’s place. Ev idence was also forthcoming that an inter view had taken place between the hus band and Montely on the 21st. When the Investigation was In progress the hotel proprietor related of a singular discovery he had just made of evidence of a tragedy in his hotel. A traveler calling himself Morel, he said, arrived at Ids house and had a large trunk taken to Ills loom, He had afterward had the trunk taken to tlie messagerles. whence it was to be forwarded to Toulouse. The pro prietor described the man Morel and the description exactly lltted that of Montely. The procurer went at once to the hotel and Secured full evidence of the crime. At once he dispatched the police to Saint Germain en 1-aye with a warrant for Mon tely’s arrest, which was served in his house on the morning of November 2. He had removed his moustache the evening before. On his person was found a batik note for 1000 francs and 2000 francs in gold. Ho was taken to prison at Orleans. Notwithstanding the proofs against him he denied his guilt and affirmed that he was not at Orleans on the morning of the 21st. The police investigated his past life and found that he was greatly in debt. They also left nothing undone to trace his movements about the time of the crime. It was ascertained that after taking the room in the hotel he sent a message to Boisselier expressing a wish to see him. They had been seen together at a cafe and the murdered man was not afterward seen alive. Notwithstanding all these over.wheln^j mg proofs. Montely persisted in deny in, everything. On FebruaVy 26. 1843, he ap peared before the court of assizes of Loiret, charged with murder. An immense crowd was attracted to the trial as every one wished to see the wretch who had murdered his friend in cold blooci. 1 j In the course of the trial Montely de clared that he would confess the whole truth. This is part of the confession: “I had loaned 300 francs to Boisselier. w-ho begged me to say nothing to his wife. I came to Orleans on Nqvember 27 to collect my money. I went to the hotel and sent u messenger to the bank for Boisselier. He came, but brought no money. I had been shaving and had accidentally cut myself with the razor. a “Boisselier, wrho had Ills hills for Col lection in his hand, said: ‘I have no money, but I have a cousin who is & bookkeeper, who wdll perhaps loan me some.’ I said to him, You wish to put me off again as you have done before.' 'I snatched the bills from his hand and threatened to tell his wife and the man ager of the hank. Then seizing my razor, he exclaimed: ‘Jf you do I will kill my self.’ I moved away toward my bed. He uttered a cry and I turned and saw that he had cut his throat. I endeavored to take the razor from him.” Montely then stated that after thia frightful occurrence he lost his senses and knew not what he did when he found that his friend had killed himself. Then ho said he purchased the trunk and cut up the body to prevent exposure. This statteA merit was creditable enough, but the iry?cu cal testimony introduced to controvert it showed it was not probable. Many wit nesses testified as to the character of Boisselier, his happy home life and hia sunny disposition. Montely was ably defended, but after a deliberation of three hours the jury returned a verdict of guilty without ex tenuating circumstances. He was con demned to death and the court ordered that the execution should take place on one of tlie public squares of Orleans. He was executed on April 8, 1843, and persist ed in his innocence to the last. TOMORROW—TRIAL OF ARBUTHNOT AND AMBRISTEB other in Europe shrfl fight as tenaciously as Americans fought, the casualties on each side should reach 140,000. But it seems highly doubtful if 1,000,000 soldiers will ever be sent into action on one day* by either commander./Armies of such magnitude reach across scores of rfilles of territory. Official reports show that during the entire civil war 07,000 Union soldiers were killed in battle and 43,000 more died of their wounds, making a total of 110,000. But during those four years 199,000 Union soldiers died of disease. We shall see if medical science can now prevent dis ease from killing more soldiers than bul let and sabre. THE ART OF NAMING BOATS From the Cincinnati Tribune. Individual yachts and launches almost always carry individual names. Often times the owner follows the name of some woman member of the family. That practice is common. I saw one named Julia .III, to show that at some time three Julias had figured in the family history. Quite the oddest name 1 ever saw on ft little launch of a family nature was EEEE. That puzzled me for a long time. I asked no questions, preferring to get a solution. One evening. I watched the pretty boat with a party who were hav ing a good time and the significance of the capital K’s came to my mind. It meant “Eaae.” JOYS WORTH THE WHILE l By Walt Whitman. ^ Know'st thou the excellent joys of youth? Joys of the dear companions and of tho merry wood and laughing face? Joy of the glad light-beaming day, joy of the wide-breathed games? Joy of sweet music, joy of the lighted ballroom and the dancers? Joy of the plenteous dinner, strong ca rouse and drinking? i Yet. O my soul supreme! . Know’st thou the Joys of pensivA thought? " Joys of the free and lonesome heart, th« tender bloomy heart? Joy of the solitary walk, the spirit bowed yet proud, the suffering and the struggle? The agnostic throes, the ecstacies, joys of the solemn musings, day and night? Joys of the thought of death, the great spheres, time and space? Prophetic joys of better, loftier love’s Ideals, the divine wife, the sweet eternal, perfect comrade? J Joys all thine own, undying one, joy* worthy thee, O soul? i For not life's joys alone I sing, repeating' —the joy of death! The beautiful touch of death, soothing and benumbing a few moments, fof reasons. Myself discharging my excrementljy *4 body to be burned, or rendere9^^ powder or buried. » • i My real body doubtless left to me (orl l other spheres. jg My vdlded body nothing more to me, re- ■ turning to the purifications, further I