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THE BIRMlix Ijiiam AGE-Hii kalu /7 VOLUME XXXXIV BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, MONDAY, NOVEMBER J. 1914 NUMBER 180 hi MS LIKELJ T i MAJORITY IE Party in Power Should Re tain Control in Botl Houses—Senate Majority May Be Increased PROBABLE EFFECT OF WAR ON VOTERS IS VERY UNCERTAI> Democrats Appear to Hav< Good Chance in Nev York—“Solid South” Wil Stand Firm WMMhluKton, November 1,—(Special. That the democrat* will control I both house* of CongreMn for anothe two year* I* *trong;|y Indicated In th report* c’nilnu. in from nil part* of th country on the probable result* of th election to be held next T uesday. Fore cast* from political expert* assert tha the Senate will be democratic by au in ) creased majority. Certain gain* ar claimed from Vermont and Kansas with strong probability of electlni democratic senator* In Connecticut nn< a pood chance In WTseo»*ln. In Neva da there *» some doubt a* to the elec tion of the democratic candidate fo the Senute, which may cost the port; a scat In the upper body. The democratic majority ill the House It is conceded, will be reduced. Variou estimates are submitted as to the prob able loss. These estimates vary froi: a net loss of 30 to 10 members of th present House. The most reliable an dependable sources, however, predict tha the House will be democratic by a major lty of approximately 10. Element of Uncertainty One difficulty in forecasting this year’ election arises fiom the uncertainty a to the effect which may be produced upoi I the voters by the European war, am the depression in business arising ou of ti.at struggle. Against that influenc must be set the President's tremendou popularity, and the further fact tha through his skillful handling* of the Mex lean problem this country has maintaiue ( itself at peace with all the world whil most of the other great nations are in \olved in war. This element entering int the election Tuesday may enable thedem ocrats to win over enough votes to elec a large democratic majority in the House > Here is an estimate based on presen Indications and returns compiled by th best posted Washington correspondents who have made a careful study of the sit nation: ! Present House, democrats 2S5, repufc |beans 1-9, progressives 15; democratic va II cuncies C. I Next House, democrats 241, republican " 350, progressives 4. Present democratic majority 141; indl cated democratic majority 47. Loss to Democrats This indicates a clear loss to the dem ocrats, taking account of the present va fancies, of 50 seats. There are, of course certain advantages in a reduced major , ity, but no party has ever thought s highly of these advantages as to he in •l.fferont to obtaining as big a majorlt 4 to.-* possible, ami the smaller the majorit; I the greater is the uncertainty as to leg * islation. The progressive vote ail over the coun try is expected to be greatly reduce ; and this indicates a loss of about ; dozen seats to that party. The repub . Cleans are expected to gain from botl (parties about HQ to (15 seats. In the Senate the situation is as fol lows: Present Senate, democrats 55, repub lieans 41, progressives 1. Next Senate, democrats 56, republican 87, progressives 3. Present democratic majority 10; indi cated democratic majority 16. The New York Herald, which has madj a canvass of the congressional situation gives the democrats but 19 majority ii the House and 14 in the Senate. Tin Herald says* “The outstanding impression from al the Herald's reports on individual dis tricts is that nearly everywhere loco conditions are favoring the republicans But lor the European war ami the per senal popularity of President Wilsoi there is reason to believe the poor busl ness conditions, democratic extravagance end additional taxation on the eve o election to meet treasury deficits woul 'result in a republican landslide.” New York Situation * In New York the democrats have ; good chance to elect James W. Girard a successor to Senator Elihu Root, who i not a candidate for re-election. Mr. Gi jard's work as ambassador to German; during the present war crisis, and Pres! dent Wilson’s course in avoiding wa (Continued on Page Fight) ' TURKISH REPORT CHARGES RUSSIA BEGAN HOSTILITIES Ciaim Turkish Fleet Was Fired Upon October 28—Russian Mine Layer [ Reported Sunk Berlin. November 1.—(By wireless 1 o Sayvllle. ],. 1.)—An official Turkish re j port forwarded from Constantinople to the Frankfurter Zeitung says the Rus sians opened .hostilities October 28 by firing on a portion of the Turkish fleet after having for sometime interfered with evolutions of the warship*. • Describing the naval action in tho Black sea, which was said to be continu ^ ing at the time of the announcement, the report says: r "The Turkish fleet sank the Russian mine-layer, Prut, which was carrying several hundred mines, tho torpedo boat destroyer Kubanets captured a collier and severely damaged a coast defense ship.” Other matter furnished to the press from official sources says: "Russia by threats is now attempting to incite Bulgaria to make war on Tur key. Bulgaria is firmly resisting this co ercion. Minister of Foreign Aftails Von Jagow. in ft telegram to the Dresden Anzeiger, announces that reprisals will .be made on British subjects in Germany if Great k Britain does not yield without delay to - the German request for release of Ger mun civilians in England." WAY TO BRUGES OPEN TO ALLIES Germans Reported to Have Lost Roulers and Are Now Entrench ing Behind Ghent London, November 1.—"The way to p Bruges now is open to the allies, owing » to their recapture of Roulers, and the ? Germans are digging new trenches be » hind Ghent with feverish energy. To do this is to announce their retreat." This statement is made in tho Observer in a dispatch dated "Near the Frunco-Bclgian ’ frontier." The message continues: * "A German officer captured yesterday , estimates that there have been 150,000 Germans killed or Wounded since the oc i cupation of Ostend. Whole batteries and I battalions have been annihilated. Thou sands have been drowned as the result of the opening of dikes. In hand to hand • fighting the derman losses have far ex , ceeded those of the allies. "The shattered German regiments arc being given no lime to reform. They are abandoning their wounded, guns and transports. Unless their fleet comes out ’ to create a diversion, they will be driven ffom the Belgian coast within a week." GERMANATTACKS i MEET REPULSE L . -- .(Nothing New in Belgium, Says Of ficial French Report—Slight Brogress by Allies 5 Paris, November 1—(11:04 p. m.)—The 5 following official communication was is 1 sued here tonight: "In Belgium there is nothing new to 1 te port. J "During today we have repulsed vlo a lent attacks of the enemy in the vicinity L of Bilious, Lequenoy-En-Santrere, Vaiily . on the Aisne, and in the Bois De La Gru j T*2, JTj.:cA- . -V, "To the north of Bounin we have con 3 tinued to make slight progress. "In the Vosges through our offensive > movement we have taken possssion of the heights of Verines De Cainte Marie." ‘ TURKISH CRUISER ‘ FLEW RUSSIAN FLAG Russians Charge the Hamedieh Re sorted to Ruse When She Fired on Novorossysk g London, Non ember 1.—The Turkish cruiser Hamidieh, which bombarded the - Russ an port of Novorossysk Thursday, llew the Russian flag as she approached the city, according to Reuter’s Petrograd . correspondent The cruiser fired 200 shells during a , three-hour bombardment. The fire was - directly mostly at the oil tanks, mer ) chuntmen and grain elevators. The Turks fired 100 shells in their r bombardment of Theodosia on Thursday. FRIDAYS FIGHTING PLEASES GERMANS i _ 1 Berlin, via the Hague and London, No “ vember 1.—(3:15 a. m.)—The German gen eral staff was highly pleased with the re . suits of Friday’s fighting. The announce ment that the allies had been thrown back ‘ acioss the Aisne near Soissons, and that 5 the Germans had reached positions to the west of Verdun was described as the most promising news received for sometime. "We have finally started the stone roll > ing,” said one officer. Major Moraht, military correspondent [ of the Berlinc-r Tageblatt, points out that , Soissons is the point on the long battle line that is nearest Paris, being only 50 I miles dlsant. •••••••••••••»•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• TODAY’S AGE-HERALD 1— Democratic majority in House may be decreased. r Turkey casts lot with Germans, j Triple entente ambassadors handed j passports. Farrell gives out interview. 2— Kroonland case taken to prize court. L 3— Paish’a mission accomplished in < unique way. * 4—Editorial comment. 5—Lecture on Clfristian Science. Wildcat still raided. Edmonds preaches on success. : 6—Sports. 8—South expected to ratify primary choices. JAPAN TO TAKE 600,000 - BALES OF AMERICAN COTTON Estimated Island Kingdom’s Demand For Staple Will Nearly Double That of Last Year—Germany Likewise Will Require Large Shipments * Washington, November 1.—(Special.) That Japan this year will take 600,000 bales 6i American cotton as against *75,000 bales last year, was an esti , ' late made today at the Japanese em assy to the correspondent of The Age * lerald Not that the United States ■ i to make any inroads on the east I, .ndlan cotton trade with Japan, but * 'he number of spindles in the land of Nippon has Increased tremendously and more mills will be established. Also at the German embassy it was •Aid that all the factories in that coun try are In operation, although what proportion of their 11,000,000 spindle.) are at work oould not bo ascertained. Desplle the fact that winter has set in abroad a tremendous amount of cot ton goods Is being turned out by the German mills for the soldiers and a great amount of cotton bandages Is being used by the armies. The number of spindles in Japan last year was listed at 2,400,000 and of 453 - 000 bales of the 1913 crop held in re serve by the spinners something over 117.000 were American staple. In 1914 Japan Is expected tv consume between! 1.300.000 and 3,000,000 bales of the I world’s supply.—C. igi'S. TURKEY DEFINITELY THROWS LOT WITH TRIPLE ALLIANCE; ALLIES PREPARED Eleven Powers Are Now at War—Three More Ex pected to Take Part in Conflict Soon GREECE, BULGARIA AND ROUMANIA MAY SIDE WITH ALLIES Italy Is Brought Near to •War hy Recent. Develop ments—Turkish Troops Already Active Petrograd, November 1.—TheTurk I ish ambassador will be given his pass | ports today. I All the Mohammed n newspapers in the Caucasus ^entically de nouncing Turke* ^^ression against ! Russia and pi' ,loyalty to Russia. 4— London, .iber 1.—(6:30 p. m.) |Turkey *^ jj* finitely thrown her lot w ith 'fy a and Germany, and if I Port is counted there now are ill pow rs at war with prospects of three more—Greece, Bulgaria and Roumania—being drawn in. T he note which Great Britain presented to Turkey on Friday last demanding an | explanation of the actions of the Turkish | fleet in the Black sea, and the dismant l.ng of the former Germun cruisers, the Goebon and the Breslau, was really an ultimatum to w’hich Turkey was required to make a reply by Saturday evening. Hu fur as is known here, telegraphic cum* inunicatlou with Turkey being interrupt ed. no answer was made and the ambas sadors at the Ottoman capital of tho t triple entente, it is understood, demand ed and received their passports. Turkish troops, which had been on the Kgyptian border for sometime, already are reported to have crossed the frontier while the Turkish fleet continues to men ace Russian towns and shipping in the Black sea. Allies Prepared | Neither Russia nor Great Britain was unprepared for iMB move by Turkey •Mid the allied powers have forces on lund to oppose a Turkish invasion. When the regular forces were with drawn from Egypt to take part in the war in Europe they immediately were re placed by troops from home much greater In numbers at least, and only last week they paraded through the streets of Cairo, making a splendid impression. The problem both for England and Rus sia, hoWever, is the attitude of their Moslem subjects who, under ordinary circumstances, would prefer not to fight against Turkey. In this war, however, they have rallied to their flag as have all other races under British or Russian rule and c^re is being taken to explain to them that in this case Turkey, under the direction of Germans, has been the aggressor. Anotner problem relates to the attitude of Roumania, Bulgaria and Greece. Bul garia owes her existence to Russia, and being under many obligations to Great Britain?* besides being desirous of se curing Thrace, as far east us the Enoa Midia line, which she was awarded by the Eondon conference after the first Balkan war, but which Turkey retook when Bul garia was attacked by Greece and Ser via, would naturally side with the entente. But she objects, political observers point o it. to fighting side by side with Greece and Servia. The Bulgarian Situation “Russia, however, is expected to ask Bulgaria definitely on which side she is ranged, as her mere neutrality under the circumstances appears insufficient. Should she join the Austrians and Germans, Rou nmma is almost certain to declare for the allies, and Greece even before this may de cide to take her revenge on Turkey. In fact, it is believed her treaty with Servia would compel her 10 take action should the latter be attacked by Bulgaria or Tur key. * Italy, too, is brought nearer to war by the entrance of Turkey, for she has large Mediterranean possessions to pro tect. The fighting in the last days in Flanders niul France has been but .a1 repetition of what has beein going on for days past. The Germans have continued to push their attack, aimed ultimately at French coast ports, but, as before, It lias been n ding doing aflair, one side making progress (nlv to low.* the ground gained the next night or day. , From in point of view of the allies' their position is satisfactory, as the Germans are no nearer their goal than a week ago. There have been tremend ous losses. While the capture of the few prtsonrs and guns from one side or the other is a matter of daily occur rence, fighting has become more severe along the river Aisne, in the Argonno forest, and along the river Meuse be tween Verdun and Toul, but so far w ithout making any appreciable change in the fronts of the two armies. The German armies are said by the Russians to have been defeated before Warsaw' and Ivaifgorod. They continue | to fall back and the new Russian front now extends in a semi-circle from Block, northwest of Warsaw, through Bodz and Piotrliow and Ostrowiec, southwrest of Rodam. In Galicia the Russians are having more difficulty in dislodging the Aus trians from their positions on the Han. It 1b officially anonunced that owing to the Geramns making prisoners of all Belgians and Frenchmen of military age in occupied territory, German and Austrian reservists will be arrested on neutral ships. It is declared, however, that the ships will be subjected to as little Inconvenience as possible. Opened Hostilities Petrograd, November J.—The following official statement was given out here tonight: “Communications from Berlin and Vienna agencies saying that the Russian fleet opened hostilities against the Turk ish squadron are common inventions. They are trying to lead into error puonc (CMtliMi ob Page Two) Triple Entente Ambassadors Are Handed Their Passports by Turkey FIGHTING ON FRAN CO-BELGIAN BORDER UNCHANGED] “PRODUCE THE FINISHED PRODUCT,” SAYS FARRELL SER VIA ASKS U. S. TO LOOK A FTER HER INTEREST IN TURKEY IN EVENT OF WAR Declaration of War Between Turkey and Eng land, France and Russia Seems Inevitable. Servia’s Request of Deepest Significance. Turkish Warships Bombard Sebastopol THE WAR SITUATION Paris, Nov. 1.—(1:30 p. m.)—An official statement issued this afternoon says: "There is nothing new to report on the Nieuport and Duxmude front, j “Continued fierce German attacks to the north, east and south of Ypres i all have been repulsed and we have made slight progress to the north of ' Yprez and progressed perceptibly to the eastward of this locality. "At daybreak hostile forces from the Lys seized Hollebeck and Messines, j but these two villages were retaken towards evening by a vigorous counter | attack. | "Upon the rest of the battle front violent cannonading and several un i successful counter attacks of the enemy occurred today. ; "The struggle still is very violent in the Argonne region where the Ger I mans, however, have made no progress. "According to statistics furnished by our service in the rear. 7,683 Ger ^ man prisoners were interned during the week of October 14-20. The figures ! do not include convalescent wounded nor detachments ready to be sent to j the rear.” Constantinople, October 1.—(Via London, November 1, 5:30 p. m.)—The ambassadors of Russia, Great Britain and France have received their passports. The Russian and British am bassadors will leave tonight and the French ambassador to morrow. Bordeaux, November 1.—(6:20 p. m.)—-It was officially announced here to day that the French. British and Russian ambassadors of Turkey asked for their passports yesterday and left Constantinople today. Washington, November 1—Great Britain and France have placed their In terests in Turkey in the hands of the American embassy. The Turkish consul at Havre has turned over his consulate to the United States and is preparing along with other consuls to leave France. Turkey win not permit tcussia. cuhbuws to leave the Ottoman empire until as 8Ured of sat’<3 conduct for Turkish con suls in Russia, according to a cable gram ,’roui Ambassador MorgenUum to Xy. ‘ The Turkish minister Oi.tho interior Informed Mr. Morgentliau tlVaL Turkish warships within the laat three duj, a had bombarded Sebastopol. Servia has asked the United Stales through Mr. Morgentliau to look after her diplomatic Intorcsta at Constantl NO MENTION OF WAR DECLARATION noplc, "in case of war with 'turkey." No mention was made in Mr. Morgen thau'a dispatches of uny declaration of war. Communication with Constan tinople was interrupted late last night. Tho last message, dated 11 p. in., I)o tober HI, mentioned incidentlly that the capital was quiet. Theonly positive statement, that war had been officially declared between Russia and Turke> came in a private message from a business house in Con stantinople to it homo office in New York, transmitted through diplomatic channels. The preMiyuplioii of officials was that Ambassador Morgentliau had tiled a sim ilar message to the department ami that it has been delayed. It was taken for granted by officials generally that even though m* declara tion may have been made, a state of «•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••■•« tente shortly would be recognised. SERVIAS REQUEST IS SIGNIFICANT Hervltu’s request that iho America^ government lotfit after hev tut rests li* Turkey vhv regarded as forecasting rho Intention of the Balkan monarchy 10 throw her forces into the field against the Ottoman empire. The decision of the ports to detain nil Russian consuls in Turkey was viewed as a consequence of the arrest of Turk ish consuls in Russia when the raid of the ports on tiie Black sea was made by the Turkish navy. Their release and saf* conduct will be one of the first problems with which Italy will be confronted as guardian of Russian in terests In Turkey, .lust which nation will care for Turkish in tresis in Rus sia is not known here, though H is be lieved the American government will • »c entrusted with that mission. ♦ 'able dispatches from the American embassy at Home confirmed reports that | i h« Italian cabinet hud resigned but gave no Intimation of what course the government would follow toward recent developments in the Levuut. The stale department had no dts patchs from the far cast. Officials knew nothing of the Herman claim that Japan had offered to assist Ohlnu in suppressing revolution in the province of Shantung. It was pointed out here that in view of the understanding which the United States early in the war reached with Japan, the Washing ton government exepeted to be con sulted concerning any such extension of operations on the part of the Tokio government in tho Chinese republic. Of 4 Continued on |*ngc Twin AUSTRIANS CLAIM SUCCESS IN EAST Vienna, November 1. tVii Vinsurdam to looming. 10:50 p m.>—The war oft’h< to night issued the following oil’ichi. tat* inent: “A new battle has developed in I. - .in Poland. All attacks on our posit!"1 - 11.t ■ • been repulsed. “The stubborn battle which bn i ; raging several 4u\s in tin* di. : let r ni ‘ .... east of Turku and south of the Stary SMinbor lint: (Oulicia) resulted yesterday In a complete victory for our arms. Two infantry divisions and on* rifle brigade "f the enemy were dislodged from posi tion. "fsarnowits is still held by i,ur troops. m The Hessian artillery fir. *j- directed !" elally against the residence of the * h.. k un hi.lsbop, but 'ms produced little effect." ...... KUSolAiNS (JL.A1M AUVANUt ALONG WHOLE BATTLE LINE Petrogrud, November 1.- Tim Russian general staff makes the .following an nouncement: “On the east Prussian front our troops are progressing in the region of W Uni is* Inwow (government of Suvvalkh and the forest of Romantl. “The German attacks In the region of Kuklarzevo censed after terrible loss* s by the enemy. “Beyond the Vistula we have advanced victoriously along the whole front. \\ • , 11; t v«• ore up fed Petri kau, Opotcsno and Ojarofi on the roads leading to Oputoff \vt* routed the rear guard of the enemy, took 40»» prisoners and ruptured six rapid ili<* gum. ("iivoys and provision*. Fpou the Han. near Lesanhovo, a Itus «:»'H regiment, profiting by the panic among the Austrians took by assault a temporary fort. Five of fleers, 500 soldiers tuid five rapid fir* guns were captured. “A column of the enemy which da* s' eiided Horn the Carpathians and fortl* fled itself near Xudvurna was put to flight.’• TSING TAU SCENE OF DESPERATE BATTLE Tokio, November 1. piUin p. in.)-Official advices show' that a desperate buttle Is in progress at Tsing Tau. For miles the sea reflects the flames from burning ship yards. gas reservoirs and houses set afire by shells from the Japanese and British warships and land artillery which cover lidartry rushes. The Germans are strongly intrenched, # having at least 3u fortified positions, loO mom ami elaborate systems of barbed "ire entanglements .and subterranean mines. Since October L'tj there have been casualties dally. The Kaiser's fort has replied fiercely. The guns of litis fort hove done no ,1ara nge. It is stated ns a tribute to gallantry of Ve.ver Waldecu, tiennan governor of Kia chow. no demand for the surrender of . Taing-Tau ha* been muds. JAMES A. FARRELL MR. FARRELL GIVES AN INTIMATION OF FUTURE MILLS HERE He Says “the District Should Become Producer* of -Wide 'Range oph'&H and Steel Products Rather Than Be a Pig Iron Producer For Outsiders” James A. Farrell, president of the United (States Steel cor poration, gave his promised authentic interview to the press yesterday before leaving for Memphis and other southern points. In it lie gives a vague intimation, though an obvious eventu ality, of further mills to be built in this district through the agency of the Steel corporation. Mr. Farrell says that “with further extensions of finishing mills involving large capital expenditures, this district should become a producer of a wide range of iron and steel products for the markets of the world, rather than a pig iron producer with a market of limited area.” He pays compliments to this district for the wonderful work already done and gives as his opinion that the meeting of the American Iron and Steel institute here will be remembered as one of the notable occasions in its history. Following close upon congratulations to the Republic, the Sloss-Sheffield, the Woodward and other companies, Mr. Far rell said that the Newspaper club banquet to Chairman Elbert H. Gary, was a most enjoyable affair. “The speech of Judge Gary at the Press club surpassed anything I have heard in some time, and I want to say that the highest praise and commenda tions should be given to the men of the newspaper profssion who arranged that magnificent affair. 1 shall remember it with great satisfaction.” (continued i*,.«e kikio. PARIS STREETS WEAR BRIGHTER MCI Thousands Take Part in Paying Honor to Dead Soldiers » f 'l ■ 1 Paris, November 1.— (12:20 i>. m.) The streets of Paris today wore a brighter aspect than on any previous day since the war began. Thousands of flower girls mingled with the throngs'brought out to celebrate the solemn fete of all saints and honor the soldiers who Have fallen for their country’s defense. The services in all the churches were of a patriotic character and tributes to the soldier dead were paid at Notre Dame, Da Madeline St. Augustine, Hac red Heart, Da Trinlt and Notre Dame des Vlctoires. CLAIM GERMANS USE CONCEALED WIRELESS Paris, November 1.—A concealed wireless station Is being used by the Germans to report movements of the French troops, according to wounded soldiers from the front. Vain efforts have been made to find the ifiystsrlous | appartfps ; .% _ V } . ... 'i..* }~" - j HEW EXECUTIVE Aguas Calientes Conference Fails to Elect Man to Replace Carranza Mexico City, November 1. -The Awuus Calientes national convention balloted today for provisional President, ac cording to advices reaching here. I was stated that Generals ltoblie and Villareal were the only candidates. Up to a late hour tonight the result was not known he|c. The advices reaching here said the convention had abolished military divi sions, placed aill troops under a secre tary of war and decided to give this position to General Villa. Villa’s resig nation as commander of the north ac cordingly was accepted. Carranza's resignation was accepted uncondition ally. TEXAS ATHLETE FOOTBALL VICTIM Brownsville. Tex., November L.—In juries received in a football game at McAlen, Hidalgo county, resulted in the death today of Dudley Gothrup, agevl 15T. % ’