The Birmingham age-herald. [volume], November 07, 1914, Image 1

About The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950

Image provided by: University of Alabama Libraries, Tuscaloosa, AL

                
THE BIRMINGHAM AGE-HERALD
XXXXIV BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 1914 10 ' * NUMBER 185
TSINGTAU FALLS AND GERMANY LOSES
HER LAST POSSESSION ON ASIATIC MAIN
GERMAN FORTRESS
I HAS SURRENDERED
TO JAPANESE FORCES
Last Resistance of Germans Broken By
I Midnight Charge—Fall Ends
Z Picturesque Phase of
Great World War
♦ _ __
; Tokio, November?.—(11:25 a. m.)—It is officially announr 4
that the German fortress of Tsingtau has surrendered to
Japanese and British forces.
It is officially announced that the first step in bringinftf*c>ut >
* the surrender of the fortress occurred at midnight, whe ^e in
fantry charged and occupied the middle fort of the ) •'Vof de
I' fense. In this operation they took 200 prisoners. 0*/
The fall of Tsingtau ends the most picturesque of the minor ses of the
great world war now raging.
On two continents and in many islands of the seas where colonies of the
warring nations were planted, combats of more or less interest have taken
f place, garrisons have been captured and towns occupied peacefully, but in the
little German concession on the south side of the Shantung peninsula of China
I ' there has been going on since late in August a reduced scale of war that from
R all accounts has duplicated nearly all features of those battles in Europe that
11;’ i is i i. tu_ nf i<»rl nnsitinnc
BOUND TO PULL OUT
l-:-:-—i
^ /F 7///S C/)#
P0/.1 oor rtf/s \
SS//SS /SOI J? O// ///OS'* I
/vsrss rs/ss -ss^y/y I
Os= <f/)S, srui sas/J
I The capture of Tsingtau loses to
Germany her last foot of possessions
on the Asiatic main line as well as
her last strategical position outside of
the German empire in Europe. For
, nearly three months the little German
1 garrison of about 7000 men and nearly
wholly composed of reservists in
' China has held out against the land
and sea attacks of the Japanese, of
certain British detachments of both
white and Indian troops, that found
themselves in China at the outbreak
$ of the war.
Losses Are Unknown
H What the losses of the garrison
have been are not known, but the of
* ficial Japanese and British reports
have indicated that Tsingtau has been
taken at heavy cost of men on the
part of the allies.
It was on August 15 that Japan threw
herself Into the European war as Great
Britain's ally, after demanding that Ger
f many withdraw or Intern ail German
f.i.-ships in Asia.’ii waters and relin
quish possession of Kiauchau. In the
statement from Toklo that accompanied
this declartlon, Japan asserted that her
Intentions did not contemplate the re
tention of one foot of ground on Chi
nese territory and later affirmed that
she did not intend to extend her hold
ings in the Pacific.
Her demands ignored, Japan proceed
ed cautiously with plans to seize the
German settlement on the Chinese main
land.
The operations in this isolated theatre
of the war have been reduced to a scale
of some 200 square miles as compared
with the whole continent of Europe, but
on that account they have been none the
less interesting. Aeroplanes and :i oth
er accompaniments of modern w mvc
have figured in both Japanese and Gor
man operations.
The strength of the attacking force
as compared with the little garrison of
some 7000 men and the few German ves
sels at Kiauchau was so disproportion
ate that at the beginning of the cam
paign it was taken for granted that the
German possession soon would fall. The
surprise was that so small a force could
hold out so long. Reports from various
sources pieced together Indicate that the
allies' loss around Kleuchau has been
upward of 2000 and several second rate
warships.
Details of the movements have been
secret but the first general operation
undertaken by the .Japanese was the
sweeping of the waters around Kiauchau
for German mines.
In this connection 100 Japanese women
shell divers offered their services, think
ing that they, unseen by the enemy- could
edve and please the mines But the of
fer was declined since the Japanese law*
prohibited the employment of women in
warlike operations. During the mine
sweeping campaign at least one Jap
anese dragging boat was blown up. The
(Continued on Page Sevea)
PATTEN IS NAMED AS
DEFENDANT INSUIT
Alleged Broker and Asso
ciates Cornered the Grain
Market in 1902 and
Boosted Prices
New York, November 6.—James A. Pat
ten, Chicago grain dealer, is named
among defendants tn a Sherman law suit
filed here today, charging Patten and oth
ers with having cornered the market in
certain grades of oats in July, 1902.
The complaint charges that the de
fendants, through a conspiracy, pur
chased on the Chfcago board of trade up
ward of 10,000,000 bushels of No. 1 and
No. 2 white oats for July, 1902. delivery,
in excess of the available or visible sup
ply, and that "excessive, artificial and
monopolistic prices" were charged for
oats sold in the United States and shipped
to foreign countries', which enabled the
defendants to gain enormous profits.
The plaintiffs are Charles Waite ot
Chicago, and Robert Henry Thorlmrn ol
New York city, who from January, 1899,
to July, 1902. were members of a Chicago
grain commission firm and members ol
the Chicago board of trade. They demand
JSOO.OOO triple damages.
Named as defendants with ratten are
William H. Bartlett of New Mexlco'and
Frank P. Frazier of this city, memnen
of the Chicago grain brokerage firm ol
Bartlett, Frazier & Co., at the time ol
the alleged oats corner.
The complaint sets forth that the de
fendants “co-operating with other un
known persons referred to as associates
and co-conspirators," agree to purchase
oats In as large quantities as they could
"without being detected;" that they
gained control of the interstate and for
( Continued on Page Seven.)
.......
s MILLERS PROTEST ACTION
OF THE NETHERLANDS IN
FLOUR SHIPMENTS MATTER
Washington, November (J,—A delegation
representing the Millers' National federa
tion protested to the state department to
day that the Netherlands government
had refused to permit shipments of flour
Into Holland except when consigned to
the government itself.
The millers declared this decree would
break down their flour trade; that the
Dutch government was selling the flour
directly to the consumer, and that bills
of lading of goods consigned to *he gov
ernment were not negotiable. As a re
suit, they said, the movement of soim
000,00 sacks of flour across the Atlanta
was being held up. They asserted tha
should other neutral nations adopt a aim
ilar attitude utter demoralization of tin
American flour trade would result.
Acting Secretary I causing asked his vis
itors to submit their complaint In writinj
and promised to do what he could foi
them.
The delegation comprised M. N. Menne
of Toledo, Charles !>. Roos, Wellington
Kan.; Samuel Plant, St. Louis; J. W
Craig. Richmond, and A. P. Husband
Chicago.
••■••••••••••••••••■••••••••••a*•••••••••••••••••••
i SECRETARIES WILL
1 TELL OF LESSONS U.S.
SHOULD GET FROM WAR
Washington, November 6.—Secretaries Garrison and Daniels in their
forthcoming annual reports will lay before Congress the lessons they
i believe the American army and navy should draw from the war in Eu
/ rope. No extraordinary expenditures will be asked, but methods of
obtaining a mobile and adequate army and a powerful and efficient fleet
will be discussed in great detail.
i Many Ge rman Prisoners
;i—
London. November 6.—(7:50 p. m.)—A
Reuter’s dispatch from Amsterdam says
advices from Berlin assert that up to
last Sunday the German concentration
camps and hospitals held the following
prisoners:
exMsIsI.
WHEATDECREASE
Chicago. November 6.—Scarcity of vessel
room was the explanation today for
marked decrease in sales of grain for ex
port. Wheat export sales were reported
as 500.000 bushels, while 000,000 bushels
of corn. 50,000 bushels of oats and 40,000
bushels of rye were shipped from Chicago.
Vessel room for 500,000 bushels of wheat
and 200,000 bushels of corn was chartered
here, the rates being l1* cents on the
wheat and 1H cents on the corn to Buf
falo. The rates were Vs cent and Vi cent
higher, due to increasing difficulty in
getting lake steamers.
France, 3138 officers and 188,618 men
Russians, 3321 officers and 186,779 men
Belgians, 437 officers and 34,907 men; Brit
ish, 417 officers and 15,730 men.
The correspondent adds that the Berlli
dispatch concerning these figures do no
include prisoners not encamped.
fugMesfill.
ANTWERP TRAINS
Amsterdam, November 6.—(Via Lon
don 9:05 p. nr)—A Tclegraaf dispute!
from ltosendaal says that all train*
coming from Antwerp are filled wit!
fugitives. One fugitive declared tha
not a single German officer slept ii
Antwerp last night, all being house*
In the forts.
The correspondent adds- that a proc
Initiation issued at Antwerp yesterda;
threatend to imprison all citizens foun<
on the streets after 9 o’clock at night.
Machine guns have been mounted a
the railway station and the impresioi
prevails that the Germans fear the!
occupation of Antwerp is not secure
Secretary Garrison will emphasize
the necessity for a definite permanent
military policy. Secretary Daniels
will recommend two battleships, but
probably will ask for authority to ex
pend a lump sum for submarines.
* The work of submarines in the Euro
I pean war has recalled that the last Con
gress appropriated more than $4,000,000 for
■ubmarlncs and specified that one should
be a seagoing vessel, practically twice
the size of those used in coast patrol.
Such a submarine, according to the naval
officers, will be the most powerful In
the world, able to accompany the fleet
everywhere. European submarines have
been able to make only comparatively
Short voyages from their bases.
There is every likelihood that Secre
tary Daniels will ask for a second sub
marine of the Beagolng type and the usual
number*—seven or eight—smaller subma
rines for coast and harbor defense. While
submarines have attracted most atten
ft tion, naval strategists do not believe there
should be any change in the permanent
plans of the general board for two battle
ships a yea.- and a proportionate number
•f auxiliaries and submarines.
Have More Submarines
The United States already has more
submarines than Germany and Japan and
Jlr. Daniels and the general board be
lieves in the battleship unit as the neces
sary line along which the navy should
I advance. Naval men eonrede, however,
that Congress will consider using the ap
propriation ordinarily made for one bat
tleship for the building of 28 new sub
marines. By sacrificing one battleship the
American navy could step almost along
side England and France in submarine
Strength.
One of the chief recommendations the
navy will make will be an increase in
personnel. It is estimated 18,000 more men
arc needed to man the present fleet, in
cluding ships under construction. More
torpedoe% also will be asked for.
The army will appeal for more ammu
nition. The shortage In shells and other
munitions has been emphasized for many
years without congressional action. There
is every indication that not only ammu
nition but more field artillery and 16
inch coast defense guns will be urgently
requested.
Wants Adequate Army
What Secretary Garrison will seek chief
ly, however, is a definite settlement by
Congress of the much debated problem of
an adequate regular army, with the pro
gressive development of a policy anal
ftgous to that formulated by the general
board for the navy. It is understood
he will reiterate in greater detail and
with more emphasis, this view, expressed
in his last report:
“For some years the army war college
section of the general staff and officers
g< ntu ally throughout the service have
been working with great earnestness, In
tel Itecnce and enthusiasm for the estab
lishment of definite military policy, the
spread of military knowledge among the
people, and the creation of a military
reserve force to the end that there shall
he in all the walks of civil life an in
creasingly, large number of men with a
sufficient trilitary training to make them
better prepared for the service of their
country, should the call ever need to
be made. The purpose and effect of this
has not been to invite war or to en
iccurage it but to postpone it.
' "As a peaceful and unmilitary people
engrossed in the settlement and upbuild
| ing of our vast territory, we are dimly
impressed with the fact that just as agri
culture and commerce are the founda
tions of oui great national prosperity, sc
with equal truth* are our military ant
naval forcen its bulwark and defense.’’
Details of the general staff’s plan for
a reserve army are expected to be re
i vealed by Mr. Garrison.
COPPER AND OTHER COMMODITIES
REACH GERMANY THROUGHITALY,
SAYS THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT
London, November 6._(8:40 p. m. )—Information in the possession of the British government, it is said,
proves conclusively that large shipments of copper, rubber and other commodities are passing through Ital
ian ports on their way to Germany.
tn New York big purchases of cop- | to t ... I Utinod fne rioPtnnnir •>
per are being made by representa
tives of houses in Rotterdam, Amster
dam and Copenhagen, who, it is said,
are working on German account.
1 Directions at the same time are given
that these consignments are to be
shipped through Italian ports to the
order of various financial institutions
. said to be controlled largely by Ger
man capital. American copper re
finers are insisting on payment in
j cash before they allow the copper to
be shipped.
, "the British government is deter
mined to use every legitimate means
wueie 11 is uciiik in auc uiiw
ion for use against the British forces.
>reat Britain, therefore, is diverting
various steamers carrying copper to
taJy to Gibratar, where tlie copper is
iischarged. The steamers are promptly
eleased. Some of the copper is in slilp
nents made on orders through Ger
nan houses In Amsterdam and Hotter
lam, who are. said to be connected with
he Krirppa.
ir is understood tiiat representative*
»f some big copper refining firms re
:cntly sailed from New York for Eu
rope to consult with agents of Ger
nan firms as to the beBt means of for
vardlng copper to Germany. Italian
irms also have been approached by
lerman purchasers of copper with a
irtew of arranging for the use of the
tames of the former for the purpose
>f concealing tho fact that American
". % )
. a
vessels from New York for Italy, hav
Ihr on board a total of 7700 tons o
copper have been diverted to Gibraltat
and the British government is Informs*
that some thousands of tons additionu
are enroute to Italy. The larger par
of these copper shipments were fo
Genoa. Official returns, it is said, shov
the present trade in copper with Jtal;
Is entirely artificial and that ltullai
imports are not for consumption in tha
country.
In view of this accumulated evidene
the British government maintains ther
is no alternative but to stop this al
lcged contraband trade.
| The British government, not wishlm
to be unreasonable, is prepared, so fa
as concerns shipments meda before Oc
tober 29, when copper.was transferre
from the conditional to the actual con
traband list, to arrange for the pur
chase of copper it hus detained
V e
(TRIP IN PRIVATE CAR BASIS
OF A FEDERAL INDICTMENT
AGAINST C. & A. RAILROAD
f Chicago, November C.—A trip taken by
the late Edward Morris, the packer, and
•even members of his family to Hoi
Springs. Ark.. In 19U\ In a private cat
was made the basis today of federal in
dictments against the Chicago and Alton
'railroad and W. L. Ross, Its former vlct
president, now president of the Toledo
■t. Louis and Western railway.
It is charged that Mr. Morris paid only
sis full fares and two half fares, whll
the statutes require the payment of II
full fares for the use of a private car.
The railroad company Is liable to a max
Imum penutty of *20,00, w) lie the offens<
said to have been committed by Mr. Rosa
tvBo is charged with furnishing the car
parries a prison penalty.
An official of the Chicago and Altoi
said tonight when Mr. Morris boarded thi
train he met an official of the railroad
who was making the same .trip In his prl
vate car and who invited the family t<
• share his car.
i . , \
i - V. v.. \ vt
TWO MORE STATES
—
Nine States Now Cannot
Ship Cattle From
Borders
SHEEP AND HOGS
ALSO UNDER BAN
Suspected Thai Case of Foot and
Mouth Disease Exists in Mississippi.
Packers Will Not Advance
Prices Because of Epidemic
Washington. November fi.—Further
spread of the live stock foot and mouth
disease caused the extension of the
federal quarantine today to two more
states, Massachusetts and Iowa, (’at
lie, sheep and hogs now cannot be
moved out of Michigan, Indiana,
Illinois, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Mary
land, New Vork, Massachusetts or
Iowa.
In addition to the states already
quarantined, a suspected case exists
at Como, Miss., where it is reported
a herdowner himself has contracted
the disease. The federal authorities
are advising state officials to impose
a stringent quarantine against in
j looted farms and even to prevent chil
I'lren from leaving the farms to attend
i tool.
Mopo "a* expressed today upon
jilie reoipt of no reports of new eases
in Indiana and Michigan that the epi
demic there had been placed under
'•ontrol. New cases were found in Penn
sylvania and Illinois.
Spread Increases Cost
I he spread of the disease makes cer
tain an increased cost of putting down
the epidemic. It would not surprise of
ficials if the cost would he nearer the
$J,000,000 expended by the German gov
ernment to eradicate tlie disease frorr
among its cattle a few years ago thar
the $100,000 spent. In fighting the ltKP
outbreak. The expense of having in
spectors trace the various shipment*
from infected centers will be large. Tc.
new inspectors were rushed today tc
Wisconsin, Iowa and Massachusetts.
Department officials have suggest®!
to promoters of the Royal Cattle shov
to be held at Kansas CHy Ibis Call tlwv
the event should be postponed.
New York, November fl.— Dealers a
■ the open markets recently establish®!
by the city assured Borough Presiden
Marks of Manhaattan today that lh<
i live stock quarantine in various parn
of the country would not cause a ris<
In the prices of meat at these markets
Marks was informed that retallen
generally have declared a 2-cent in
I crease, effective next week.
No Advance in Price
• Chicago, November 6.—Renewed as
surances were given by packers toda;
that the quarantine of the Chicagt
stock yards on account of foot am
mouth disease would not result In an;
advance In the price of diseased meat*
In anticipation of a stronger demam
for poultry on account of the epidemic
however, the price of live fowls In*
. been advanced 4 cents a pound in th
’ last 48 hours.
' Four more prize winners from the re
' cent dairy show, from which if is be
lievecl the Infection originated, wer
i taken sick today and isolated for oh
servation. Many fancy cattle and swln
already have been killed to preven
spread of the malady.
' J. Ur.den Armour declared in a state
ment that there was no danger of In
fection from dressed meats, and Di
O. 1*1. Dyson, chief state veterinariai;
gave out reassuring word that ther
Is no danger in milk where the ordinar;
precautions are maintained.
Albany, N. Y., November 8.—The foo
and mouth disease situation In Nev
York Is of the utmost seriousness, ac
cording to a statement issued tonlgh
by the -state agricultral departmeti
based on reports of officials of the flelc
I It is possible, the statement says, tha
the movement of cattle, even for shor
distances, will be seriously Interfere
with.
, Rochester, N. Y.. November 0.—An or
[ der quarantining New York state agaim
the foot and mouth disease will b
issued tomorrow by Calvin J. Mustor
’ commissioner of agriculture, to be
r come effective Monday. Transportstio
I of cattle from Canada Into this stat
also will be prohibited.
i Jackson, Miss., November t>.—Notlc
was received here today by H. F. BlakcH
lee, state, commissioner of agriculture, u
the existence of the three suspected ease
of foot and mouth disease at Como,
small town in the northern section o
1 the state. The owner of the herd wa
I also reported to be suffering from th
disease. Mr. Blakesh < promptly wire
A. V. Melvin, relief of the bureau o
animal Industry at Washington, a requep
that federal Inspectors be detailed to mak
an Investigation.
1 There are several herds of thorough
bred cattlo at Como, and It is said thn
some of the herd suspected had recentl
been returned from the Chicago cattl
show.
The Mississippi live stock board ha
sent Instructions to its agents in ever
(Continued on Pnge Seven)
TODAY’S AGE-HERALD
[ -
. 1—Tsingtau falls.
i Two more states quarantined for ca
1 tie diseases.
- $80.0o0,000 cotton loan raised.
Secretaries to discuss war lessons.
2—All parties consoled over election r»
' suits.
‘ 3—Potent factors In export Increase.
- 4—Editorial comment.
6—Asks that charter of waterworks coir
pany be declared void.
Birmingham bankers optimistic.
Fies buying horses for warring ua
tions.
C Textile men to meet here,
r Society.
- 7—Exchange opening pleases spinners.
1 8—Austrians ere retreating slowly.
0—Sports.
- 10— United States has most powaifi
naval gun.
v
RAISE 180.000,000
FOR COTtOn FUND
Four-Fifths of Share nl
$135,000,000 to Aid Cotton
Raised in North
APPREHENSIVE OF
ANTITRUST LAW
Bankers Want to Be Assured Sub.
scriptions Are l.egal—McAdoo
Characterizes Fear as
“Pure Buncombe''
Wnahintrton, November «.—■Fnnr*
fifth* of fhr fthnrr of northern hunk*
in the $135,000,000 cotton lonn fund hn*
tn*en «ub*crll>ed, not! tittle** banker#
lioltl hack for fear thnt coiiMiimnintlon
of fhr plnn will lir held In violation of
fhr Sherman niititriint Inw, the re
nt alnder toon tvlll l»r forthcoming.
Secretary McAdoo announced Unlay tha$
$8O,0UV#X> had been raised among north
ern bankers, and that the remaining $20,«
000,000 to be subscribed In the north was
in night. At the same time it became
known that certain bunkers who had been
counted on had become reluctant to enter
tho plan until assured the method by
which the loan is being raised does not
violate llie Sherman law.
Discountenancp Tear
Such a fear was characterized by i\Ir.
McAdoo as "‘pure buncombe.” Tt Is
known, however, that the objection was
considered by some authorities sufficiently
serious to bring a request for an opinion
from Attorney General Gregory as to tho
plan's legality.
Distrust, has come largely from New
England. Bankers there are said to be
chary of the plan because of the recent
indictment of former directors of the Now
Haven railroad. They have pointed, too,
to the acquisition of the Tennessee Coa1.
and Iron company years ago by tho United
States Steel corporation, a transaction
sanctioned by tho authorities hare, but
subsequently held by others to have been
in violation of the Sherman act.
It was reported tonight that when the
fund tlrst was discussed this question was
raised, and that a representative of tho
reserve board consulted department of
justice olTicials.
i At that time it was the opinion of the
official consulted that there was no viola
tion of the law, that the fund was to be
raised voluntarily, and that its purpose
nr*s not to restrain comfy*item Or raleG
prices, but to extend aid in making Ioann
to producers.
Need Contributions
That opinion, though not from the At
torney General, was sufficient for most of
( those asked to contribute, it failed, how
, e\er, to convince the New Englanders.
Their contributions, probably necessary to
complete success of the plan, ore uuder
1 stood to have been pledged contingent
upon h favorable opinion by Attorney
General Gregory himself.
Lawyers outside the treasury depart
ment are for the most part of the veW
that no violation of the Sherman law can
■ if suit.. It generally was predicted tonight
> that that view would be concurred in by
I Mr. Gregory, and that, complete success
f of tho plan will bo announced shortly.
Attorney General Gregory and Secretary
I McAdoo conferred for an hour tonight and
. Inter it was reported that Mr. Gregory
j had uphold ids subordinates hi the opin
ion that the loan plan could not be con
strued to he in violation of the Sherman
* act or any other law. No announcement
wus made, however, and although tho
J Attorney General carried a memorandum
to the tieasury, it was said no written
* opinion had been prepared
Trade in American Wheat
New York, November 6.—Tho hoard of
governors of the consolidated stock ex
, change of New York tod iy decided to
‘ trade In American wheat. Deliveries will
' be nation-wide arid trading will begin
Wednesday, Prices will ho based on the
t New York price, less the cost of trans
portation from th« point of delivery to
\ ti ls clt> Deliveries will have the op
^ tlon of delivery in New York or at vari
t oils points agreed on.
t United States Debt Decreases
t Washington, November 6.- The gross
1 public debt of the United States at tho
close of business Tuesday, October si,
was $2,783,162,924 compared with $2,809,
" 262.119 on September 30. Tho net debt
\ October 31 was $4,082,298,291.
SUNDAY’S AGE-HERALD
Hill V Inca, tomorrow In III* celebrated
war correspondent aerie*, will tunkn
* public “An Interview With the Multan
of Turkey,**
1 Among articles by women writers in
* tomorrow’s Age-Herald will be:
* Man. When He Is Sick, Loves to Be
‘Babied’ at Home, Kays Expert Tamer
* of Husbands," by Dolly Dalrymple
? "History of Birmingham's Publio
. School System,” by Flora Milner Harri
son. •
^ "What the Canning Clubs Are Doing
for the Alert Girls of Alabama,1’ by
Mrs. J. B. Reid.
' Among interesting articles in the
e magazine section will be:
"The Surprising Diary of a Profea
H slonal Shoplifter."
„ "How to Do tlie Dances. No. 6—The
Valse Paplllton,” by Gladys Merrick.
"Embarrassments of Titled Lady
Nurses on the Battlefield."
* "The True Lilies of Fashion,” by Lady
Duff Gordon.
Other articles of especial interest will
Include:
"Some Sidelights on the War,” by
Harry J. Burney.
"Uncle Sam’s Work at Vera Crus,’*
by Charles Jenkinaon.
ilayden Church contributes from Lon
don, “Talented Children of Famous
Writers Remember that ‘England ex
pects.’ ’’
Frank G. Carpenter writes of "Chile*#
New Railways.”
"Up and Down Broadway, by Allen
- frrlffln Johnson.
Frances Cowles in her "Corner iff
AnceatoFs” series takes up The Watson
Family.”
James Morgan, in his series, ' In tho
Path of Napoleon tOO Years After HI#
kl Downfall,’ takes as his subject. "Wa
terloo to Bt. Helena.
%