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THE AGE-HERALD fe. W. BARRETT Editor iviutreu til iQe kin imngimm, Aia, posioifice as second class matter under act of Congress March 3. 1879. Daily and Sunday Age-Herald . 68.Ou Daily and Sunday per month ... .70 Daily and Sunday, three months 2 00 Weekly Age-Herald, per annum .60 Sunday Age-Herald . 2.00 A. J. Eaton. Jr., and O. E. Young are the only authorised traveling represen tatives of The Age-Herald in Us cir culation department. No communication will be published Without its uuthor's name. Rejected manuscript will not be returned unleso stamps are enclosed for that purpose. Remittances can be made at current . , rate of exchange. The Age-Herald Will / not be responsible for money sent / through the mails. Address, THE AGE-HERALD. Birmingham. Ala Washington bureau. 207 Hibbs build lug. European bureau. 6 Henrietta street. Convent Garden, London. Eastern business office. Rooms 4S to 60. inclusive, Tribune building, New York city; Western business ofrics. Tribune building, Chicago. The 3 c. Beckwith Special Agency, agents lor eign advertising. _ telephone Bell (private exchange connecting all Itpiirlnentt), Main 4000. Keep thy friend under thy own life a kry. _.\ir» YVrll Thnl End* Well. BEGINNING THE DAY—Give me n right mind toward my property today, my Father, God. YV hat I have la Thine, for I am Thine and all the world I. Thine. In Thy mercy Thou ha.t tru.led me with aome ,1 hat ol Thy good*. O give me Thy grace to uae Thine own In Thy way. in Chylat'a name. Amen.—II. M. E. Designated as Bank Reserve C ity For several years efforts have been made to induce the treasury depart ment to designate Birmingham as a reserve bank city, but only now has this effort been availing. Under the new currency law the federal reserve board has full author ity in such matters, and in view of Birmingham’s steadily increasing im portance as a financial center it did not hesitate to select this as one of the cities in which national banks within a certain territory may deposit a portion of their re serve cash. Charleston was also designated, but the petitions of several ambitious cities were rejected, and the federal board announced that in the future no city under 100,000 would be considered in the matter of establishing it as a reserve center. Until now the only reserve cities south of the Ohio river were Louis ville and New Orleans; and since there are only about fifty reserve cities in the United States the selection of Bir mingham must be regarded as quite a compliment. It is of no special interest to the general public, being as it is a matter only relating directly to banks; but it is a curious fact that the financial world classes all banks in centers not designated by the government reserve centers as “country banks.” It must have puzzled readers of the Financier and other banking journals to know why the First National bank of Bir mingham, for instance, was referred to as a country bank. The classifica tion being technical, the term “coun try” for nonreserve cities, had no especial bearing on the situation, but it will be a pleasure for the boosters of Birmingham to know that we will no longer be a city of “country banks.” The First National and the Traders will be henceforth known officially as city banks. What will result from the change? The national banks have to keep a certain proportion of their cash re serve locked up in their vaults. A certain other proportion may be de posited in banks in reserve cities. These proportions are in round num bers about half and half. There will now be a tendency to concentration of money from banks in Alabama, a section of Florida and a section of Mississippi, in Birmingham. The ac tion of the federal reserve board shows that Birmingham has got so strong as a business center that it could no longer be ignored when it came to the reserve city proposition. Another Likely Story The humorous side of war frequent ly appears in stories told by people who don’t suspect that they are more apt to evoke laughter than to arouse pity. With all due respect to an officer in the United States army medical re serve corps, who has just returned from a long stay in Belgium, his state ment that Germany is running short % of lead and that a secret order has been issued requiring all music stores to turn over the lead used in pianos and other musical instruments to the government sounds rather dubious— at least, at the present time. Later on ' Germany may be forced to adopt such heroic measures as were witnessed in this country in days gone by when patriots melted their pewter to make bullets, but it is not probable that the well organized resources of the fath crland have yet reached such a low ebb. No doubt the stoppage of mines in Galicia and Silesia has been felt in Germany, but that country has made ; a study of. war, and every possible contingency of war, for the past 40 years and it is hardly conceivable that so important and necessary a metal as lead should be exhausted so early in the struggle. The medical officer who brings back the lead story says that the govern ment’s order has “aroused feelings of the deepest dejection in the music trade.” It is easy to imagine that such would be the cast., if it were nec essary to convert all the pianos in Germany into junk for the negligible part of lead they contain, not to men tion other musical instruments. If the music stores are called on to sacrifice their instruments, how long will it be before all the patriotic citi zens of Germany will be ordered to give up their pianos and horns? Im agine the consternation of Herr Pro fessor, whose livelihood for these many years has come from his be loved piano! And imagine the plight of the “leetle German bandt” deprived of its noise producers? But maybe all the musicians are at the front—as all the teachers are reported to be—and only prosaic tradesmen remain behind, with pockets that may be hurt but no “artistic temperaments” to be affected by the sacrifice. Higher Price of Cotton The business situation in New York and in the country generally is improving. Several things contribute to the improvement. The prosperity prevailing in the west caused by the demand for its enormous grain crops at high prices is benfiting the country at large. The heavy exporting of grain has unquestionably had a most bright ening effect on New York. Another fact that is of wide benefit and of the utmost importance to the south is the higher price of cotton. The advance within the last four or five weeks has been steady. Cotton is sell ing for 1*4 cents a pound more than it was a month ago. The farmer finds no difficulty in getting 7*4 cents for his crop, or so much of it as he may desire to sell. A few weeks ago the man with cotton to market was doing well if he got 6*4 cents a pound. Ex perienced cotton buyers predicted that it would go as low as 5 cents. There is no such talk now, nor will there be any more of it. The probability is that 8 cents will soon be offered. If nothing else had developed to bring about substantial results in business conditions in the south the advance in cotton would greatly help to start this section on an era of very solid prosperity. There is, of course, a sentimental side to the upward trend of the cotton market that makes for optimism, but the cold dollars-and cents side is what bankers, manufac turers and merchants alike reckon with in their calculations and in their hope for an early revival of thrift all along the line. The American Road Congress The fourth American Road con gress in session in Atlanta this week has been of unusual importance, es pecially to the men and communities interested in road-building material and the latest and most approved road machinery. Many prominent engi neers from various sections of the country participated in the discussions. One of the most animating papers sub mitted was by President Fairfax Har rison of the Southern railway, and among other notable papers was that by W. S. Keller, state highway engi neer of Alabama. Along with other discussions it was printed in full in one of the Atlanta papers and in the Manufacturers’ Record. Mr. Keller is not only an able engineer but he writes convincingly and with lively touches of humor. These are some of the pithy paragraphs in Mr. Keller’s paper: It is almost Impossible to convince many county officials that an engineer , can easily save his salary several times over by making certain changes in location and grade and by eco nomically administering the affairs of the county. As a general rule, a county gets more in return for money spent for engineering services than for any other single item connected with road construction. A good engineer is a dividend producer for a county. Someone lias said that an engineer is a man who can do as much with J1 as a fool can with $2. Evidently he did not have reference to the fool engineer. The most expensive fool li the fool engineer. He is to a very great ex tent responsible for the prejudice many have against engineering super vision of road construction. There is absolutely no excuse for a county em ploying an incompetent man, now that the government, through the office of public roads, stands ready and anx ious to aid any county in securing a good engineer. An engineer applying for a position should be Indorsed by those for whom he has worked and by men competent to pass Judgment on engineering work. It is an easy matter for a man to get indorsements trom friends who have perhaps known him in a social way, but such are only beneficial to prove his good charac ter. An engineer with only a good character will build a road without any "character,” A highway engineer should have a good technical education, and, to be successful, lie must be practical and he must be a diplomat. He should be sober, honest, energetic and think more about the work he is trying to do ttiun the pay check he will receive at the end of the month. When tak ing charge of a county's road affairs he should convince the commissioners that he knows more than they do about building: roads, and then proceed to prove it by doing good work. Unless an engineer can absolutely convince hie board of commissioners that he knows his business, he had best resign. The public has already been edu cated to appreciate the economic value of good roads; what remains to be done lies in the direction, as Mr. Kel ler makes plain, of engineering. Frederick L#. Goss, of printing press fame, who died recently in Chicago, was born in Wales 67 years ago. He came to the United States when a young man and entered the printing business. He was married in Milwauke in 1873 and a few years later moved to Chicago, where he organized the printing firm which bore his name and of which he was vice pres j ident at the time of his death. R. Hoe & | Co. introduced a rotary printing press early in the 70s, in which a continuous roll of paper could be used. This type of press did very well for a while, although it had many disadvantages, such as a lack of ink that would dry quickly, Im perfect paper and the difficulty of cutting! the sheets properly after they were print- j ed. In 1889 a New York man named Firm, j foreman of a publishing house, built what was known as a straight line press. His first production was a simple tandem press with three sets of cylinders placed in a straight line. Afterward It was an easy matter to build presses in tiers in stead of tandem. The press Firm built for a New York paper was so crude that it was condemned. He had little money with which to improve his invention. Mr. Goss saw the possibilities of Firm's in vention, however, and bought the rights from him, taking Firm into the Goss Printing Press company. There was a great deal of subsequent litigation among pressmakers, but their difficulties were finally settled. It was the principle, of the straight line press, which was first taken up by Goss, that made the modern newspaper possible. Germany will find It somewhat difficult to "convert" Americans to their way of thinking so long as they continue to act In a way that makes the average Amer ican citizen want to “blow off steam." Charley Schwab thinks Lord Kitchener would have made a fine president of the Steel corporation. We think not. His "lordship" doesn’t like newspaper men. Tokio appropriately celebrated the first Japanese victory In the present war. It seems a long time since we've seen a ■'Banzai!" in an American newspaper. It is reported that the Prince of Monaco has doubled his army on account of war. However, lie will hardly call out the croupiers until the last moment. The honorable city commission frowns at children on skates and the honoraL.e police department will look after bibulous persons who are ditto. A writer says "Nancy" loved "Bill Sykes" more than a great many married women love their husbands. Well, what's the answer? Unfortunately, the prevalence of the foot and mouth disease doesn't make bus iness any better for chiropodists and dentists. The Turks will probably tight as long as the money holds out. It Is to be hoped that they will soon experience hard times. The French government continues to do business at Bordeaux, although Paris is beginning to think of theatres again. A man In Ohio who ran for office got one vote, and now his enemies accuse hint of having cast that vote himself. That San Francisco girl who wants swimming made compulsory probably has her eyes on a stalwart teacher. In spite of the fact that he has no fam ily, Nicholas Oongworth manages to get along fairly well In politics. France Is buying 20,000 horses In Texas. She may have to employ a few cowboys to ride them. In the Theatre of War Death is the stage manager. THE DOCTOR’S BUSINESS From Frances Nimmo Greene's “One Clear Call,” published by Scribners. Men may be hungry, but the grocer knows that that is no affair of his unless the coin comes across the counter. They may be cold and in darkness, but the coal man anl the light man feel no added responsibility. They may be ragged, but the circumstance suggests nothing to the clothier except a chance to Bell to some body whose patent business it Is to clothe the naked. But let a man be sick in body and in spirit, and whether he have the price or not, his condition at once becomes the business of the doctor. LUKE M'l.l'KK SAYS From the Cincinnati Enquirer. A man will treat his wife as though she was a poor relation and then wonder why she likes to talk to other men. A woman can get a bargain when she pays 79 cents for something worth $1. But she will spend 1300 for a trousseau when she marries a 30-cent man. The old-fashioned man who used to wear pulse warmers now has a son who would catch cold If he forgot to wear his wrist watch. There was a time when a girl didn't blush unless a man spoke to her. But nowadays some of them wear a blush that nothing but turpentine and a scrub brush will remove. There are a whole lot of unsolved mys teries. But why is the pocket on the Inside of a vest? A camel going through the eye of a needle Is a piker compared with a fat woman getting Into a straight-front cor set The old-fashioned man who used to say that he was driven to drink now has a son who phones for a taxi when he gets a yen to accumulate a bun. When a girl's face is so thin that her cheek bones are the most prominent feat ure. she gets a lot of satisfaction out of the fact that she haB dimples where you can't see them. Once In awhile you see a man whose Adam’s apple is bigger than his chin. If a man finds one of his wife's hairs In the butter he gets so mad that he won t eat any dinner. And a few hours later he will stop at a street corner wagon restaurant and eat five frankfurters made out of mule meat and enjoy them. This Is a free country. That is the reason why an honest working girl who spells education "ejakaton" can have a whole room filled with college pennants if she wants to hang them up. IN HOTEL LOBBIES Wheat and Data "The farmers of north Alabama have been quite busy till* fall sowing wheat and oats,” said William P. Redd of the Grasselli company. "Jefferson used to be a fine wheat coun ty. Large wheat crops were made here abouts before the war, and now Jefferson is swinging back Into the grain line. It is well. "North Alabama lias more than held its own in agriculture. There has been great progress within the last few years, and people generally have no idea how much the farmers in the section be tween here and the Tennessee line have got ahead by their brains and industry. Next year promises unusually well for this part of the state, and as far as I can see for the state as a whole.” Prohibition In Virginia "While the people of Virginia voted for stute-wide prohibition in the special flec tion held in September there are pro visions in the act under which the vot*» was taken allowing wine and beer to lie manufactured to be sold and shipped out side, but not within the state,” said George Cole Scott of Richmond, who. wtyh his brothers, and other capitalists of the Old Dominion, have large invest ments in the Birmingham district. "State-wide prohibition does not go into effect until 1916. This will give the large wholesale liquor interests an opportunity to close out their stocks without pecu niary loss. Virginia, as is generally known, has been almost dry for some years. There are only a few cities in which liquor is legally sold. T voted on the side of local option but those of us who voted that way are in favor of strict state law enforcement. Many local op tionists believe that with rigid prohibi tion there will be in time a reaction so that large cities like Richmond and Nor folk can return to high license and reg ulation.” Compared With Other Cities “Business is looking up in Birmingham; is in fact improving in most parts of the country,’* said W. D. Nesbitt, the well known Warrant warehouse man and cotton statistician. “The fact that cot ton has advanced 1*4 to 1H cents within the last few weeks is a big fact In it self. It means much to the individual farmers and to the south In general. Birmingham, of course, will share In the benefits of the advancing cotton mar ket. 'Speaking of Birmingham, it makes a splendid showing in comparison with I other cities of approximately Its size.! While many of the industries are oper-l atlng at reduced capacity, the pay rolls are still large. If one will travel around and find out about the conditions in some of the commercial and industrial cities that are viewed as marvels of pros perity and see how depressed they have been recently, they will think more of this city than ever. Birmingham would then look to them like a pay roll center indeed—would look like a city with a big pay roll every day.” Lawyer Suggests a Change “Among the many needed changes tn the practice and procedure in our county courts,” said a member of the Birming ham bar, “is a modification of the law that requires the civil courts to sus pend operations for two weeks in the fall and spring terms by reason of Jef ferson county's call in the supreme court. As the law now stands the judges are absolutely forbidden to sit on any cases during this recess and with the increasing number of cases filed in these courts and a corresponding overcrowding of the pick ets, it is a sheer waste of time and a useless expenditure of the county’s money for such a. condition to continue. “There Is no question but that the cor poration law yers and attorneys with large clientage need time to prepare their cases, but I venture the assertion that there are far more attorneys practicing lawr in Birmingham who do not need the two weeks than those who do. “In my opinion the clerks of the sev eral courts could arrange a docket dur ing these two weeks that would not in terfere with the lawyers who have a case or cases pending in the supreme courts. With the long summer adjournment and then again the loss of an additional four weeks during terms there is no wonder that the courts are behind with their dockets.” Benefited by Western Prosperity "St. Louis Is deriving large benefit from the high tide of prosperity now in evi dence in the grain growing west," said Charles F. Arrington of Missouri. "Our state's great metropolis has felt hard times less than any big city, per haps, and now that there is marked im provement in sight everywhere it la sure to be in the forefront of progressive cities. I am told by friends who have recently made extended tours through the west that several cities which had been at a standstill during the past two years are now fairly booming." The Iren Trade The local iron market Is without special feature this week, although inquiries have been more numerous. Matthew Addy & Co.'s Cincinnati report says in part: "Sentiment rather than business has Improved. Since the first of the month there has been a growing feeling that a change for the better is at hand. This is the first step toward a happier state of affairs. As the chief magistrate would say, it is the psychology of an advanc ing market. The minds of men must first be lightened, their hearts must be cheered, their hopes and Imagination must be stirred, they must be roused from the deadly lethargy which the dull times have thrown about them. In other words, if you can take away the wet blanket that now oppresses them they will get up and do something. "This weqk more orders for finished ma terial. mostly lathes, have come for ship ment to Europe. These orders are fine. They are at good prices; they call for immediate delivery, and payment is to be made in gold f. o. b. New York. The pay ment Is quick and sure, not like so much of recent American business when the time of payment has been uncertain, to put it mildly. Another good thing about this foreign business is that there Is plenty more in sight; Inquiry has stead ily grown." ASSUMPTION OF RANK From the Pittsburg Chronicle-Tele graph. "Dearest," said the sentimental bridegroom after the wedding cere mony, "do you think that I’ll prove to be a satisfactory mate?’’ "Ob, I guess you'll do all right,” re sponded the practical brld^; "and now look me over and tell my what you 1 think of your captain." New York Herald: To the dramatic ca reer of the German cruiser Emden has come dramatic ending. Caught at last, this most famous of German sea rovers was driven to the beach of one of the islands of the Cocos group, southwest of Java, and there destroyed. To the gallantry and skill of Capt. Karl von Muller and other officers of the Em den the men of all navies will pay a tribute that is deserved. From early Au gust until finally run down the Emden was a menace and a terror to British shipping in the Bay of Bengal, the Indian ocean and other waters theoretically un der British domination. Her relatively high speed and the perfection of her handling enabled her to destroy and es cape to destroy again. It is estimated that her toll in commerce of the enemy destroyed reaches a total of between $10,000,000 and $20,000,000. The Emdens most daring exploit was her slipping, | disguised, into the harbor of Penang and there sinking a Russian cruiser and a | French destroyer. Not the least interesting fact concerning the ending of the Emden’s career is that she met her fate at the hands of the Aus tralian cruiser Sydney. This is Australia's first appearance in sea warfare and right gallantly did the Sydney prove her worth. In this engagement, as in the earlier op erations by a New Zealand contingent against German Samoa and Germany’s other insular possessions in the south Pacific, Australia and New Zealand have proven themselves important factors ln« the military strength of the British em pire. The removal of the Emden and the bot tling up of the cruiser Koenigsburg in German East Africa have removed the last vestiges of German naval strength in the Indian ocean. London Cable to the New York Times: Lucien Arthur Jones, correspondent of the Daily Chronicle, "with the Belgian army," in a dispatch dated Monday, says: "Ypres is in flames and the greater part of this fine old Flemish town is a ruin. Early this morning the Germans man aged to get the range with their heavy artillery and from dawn onward 11 and 13-inch shells were poured into the city. "The town itself is completely deserted and no loss of life has resulted from the heavy shell fire. A naval officer who left Ypres this morning declared that the only living beings in the town were an aged and crippled Flemish woman and her j dog. The former was vainly attempting to j quell the sweeping flames with buckets of j water. Fanned by a northeasterly breeze j the flames greedily licked the houses, the majority of which are timbered, and soon the western side of the town be came a mass of red hot wreckage. High powered explosive shells and in some cases, I am informed, incendiary shells, fell Into Ypres at the rate of 10 to 20 a minute. ‘The objective of the Germans’ destruc tion appeared to be mainly the famous Cloth Hall. It is the most considerable Gothic edifice of its kind in Belgium. Much of the structural work dates from the thirteenth century and its destruction is a crime against civilization no less than the destruction at Louvain and RheimB. "The tower of the Cathedral of St. Mar tin is also partly in rums. This building is an example of the transition style and i dates from 1221. Many paintings, chiefly ! by pupils of Reubens, are reported to have been carried away in safety. "In the northern quarter of the town, where there were many fine old buildings, considerable damage was also done by fire and shell." ALABAMA SANCTUMS Montgomery Advertiser: The "Sons of Plato” In Mississippi have the minions of the law after them. But elsewhere In the country the Daughter of Neptune (as seen at the movies) has cltlxens hunting her. Andalusia Star: Sacred history says old man Noah landed In Russia with his ark. If Noah were to land in Russia now it would be necessary for him to fortify his old ark with a few 16-Inch guns. Montgomery Journal: We take plasure in being the first to officially announce that the Arctic and Antarctic oceans are open for traffic and are absolutely free of mines. Shelby County Sun: Just as well try to make a ladder reach the heavens as to try to break the solid south. Anniston Star: Mercury has been lost to view, but Mars becomes more in evi dence every day. Elba Clipper: It looks like a hard win-1 ter on the orchestras, but we hope the violinists will scrape through. Greenville Advocate: The fellow who figured out how old Ann was is'now estimating the cost of the European war. Marion County News: “After all tne re turns are in I may have something more to say.”—Roosevelt. Lord bless your soul, you have already talked too much. Gadsden Journal: The Coosa river Is now working for Gadsden’s steel plant. Electric power Is being used there, gen erated at Lock 12. VICTOR MURDOCK From the New York Times. Regret that Victor Murdock of Kansas will be forced to retire to private life for two years after March 4, 1915. will uot be confined to the comparatively few still faithful members of the progressive party, to the general collapse of which alone his defeat is attributable. For 10 years Mr. Murdock has represented the Eighth Kan sas district in the House of Representa tives, and so strong has been hts hold on the voters of that part of his state that no opponent has dared to appear of late to contest his biennial re-election. He has been free in the political cam paigns to lend his oratory, to 'other dis tricts and other states. But Mr. Mur dock chose this year to carry the pro gressive banner In his contest for the %en atorshlp, and he has found that party fidelity is still stronger in the John Brown state than personal popularity. He will be missed in the next session of Congress, especially by Uncle Joe Can non, who must have been looking for ward eagerly to renewing hla relations with the Kansas young man. But while Mr. Murdock's enforced rest from the po litical routine will give him time to put new fire and energy into his newspaper, the Wichita Eagle, the pursuit of Jour nalism so remote from the national cap ital will scarcely lend free play to Ills talent. That he will return to put spice, vigor and personal humor in the proceed ings of the Sixty-fifth Congress goes without saying. The orlflame has been furled, but it will wave again. ADRIFT WITH THE TIMES 1 IF. If every man would do his best And bear a kind heart In his breast. I And fairly play the game of life, With all its sorrow and its strife. There’d be less thought of pride and place, A smile would light up every face. And winter time and summer, too, There’d be so little cause for rue. This world would seem in mortal eyes The vestibule to paradise. THOSE WHO ALSO RUN. “Politics is a very uncertain calling.” “Indeed It is. Many a man mistakes an order to go ’way back and sit down for a summons to come forward and be elected.” A YOUNG PHILANTHROPIST. “I understand your boy is doing quite well in business, Mr. Rockerby.” “Ahem! What do you hear?” “His friends tell me that he already em ploys a larger office force than you do yourself.” "Umph! He doesn’t need so many clerks In his office and I’m getting tired of paying their salaries. They are all col lege friends of his whom I suspect him of hiring to keep from becoming trolley car conductors and waiters.” PLACING HIM. * “A tramp came to my door yesterday and what do you suppose he had on his wrist?” “A handcuff?” “No; a wrist watch.” “Probably a female impersonator out of a job.” WILLING TO FALL “Have a drink, Gadson?” “Not a drop! I’ve signed the pledge.” “Oh, very well.” “Confound it, man! Why dont yon in veigle me?” VEXATIOUS MATTERS. No other tiling of which we know Can make us want to swear , Like searching for a bit of "dough," * To find our pockets hare. —Birmingham Age-Herald. Tile thing that makes us swear a streak la hunting our umbrella. And finding that it has been swiped By some dry-minded fellow. —Memphis Commercial-Appeal. THEN HE MOVED. "Do you know," said the facetiout "cub reporter, who was calling on Misi Peaeher, "that ‘u' and T are close to gether on the keyboard of a linotype ma chine?" "No, I didn't know that,” answered Mi* Peaeher, coldly, "nor do I think it any f reason why you and T should be so dost together on this davenport." THE TRAVELER. No more he thinks he'd like to be Aboard some vessel far at sea; Since there's been so much talk of mines To railroad trains he more Incline*. DOESN'T BOTHER WITH NAMES. * "I fear that Mrs. Blowster has a ratliei poor opinion of humanity In general." "Why do you think ao?" "There are so many Individuals to whore she merely refers as ‘that person.’ " A SHORT SERMON. Whenever he Is detected In a particli larly flagrant act of wrongdoing. Plods worth dismisses the matter by saying airily, "Well, I'm human and I can't help It." We are all human, but posing now , and then as supermen safeguards ns from atavism. We may not act well the part hut the effort, at least, is stimulating. PAUL COOK. LITTLE TRAGEDY IN FRANCE I From the New York Times. THE old woman was busy feeding her chickens as we rode up. “You must come, vite, tante,” says the officer in charge of the rounding-up party. “We. will give you a lift.” “But I cannot leave my pullets,” says the old countrywoman, aghast. “They will starve.” “You must come, tante,” repeats the officer, inflexibly. “I am sorry for you, ma mere; but this bitter time we must make sacrifices. Get your clothes, old lady. We cannot wait now.” • . . But the old woman backs up against the coop and fiddles a moment behind her wifh her left hand. Abruptly she has the door open, and with a movement wonderfully quick for so old a body she steps inside, among her beloved poultry, and slams to the wire-covered door. . . . The officer looks at me and laughs gently, yet with a queer little look of unexpected understanding in his eyes. “Ah. monsieur,” he whispers, “the poor old body! It breaks their hearts. But how many hearts are breaking these days! X have seen them thus many times these last days.” Then he dismounts and goes forward himself to the coop. He does his best to persuade the old woman to listen to reason and come out; but she is too old and too frightened and too rooted to year-long customs and habits. "No, no! I will not come. My pullets —they will starve,” she says, reiterating endlessly. “But the Germans will come, ma mere,” he says, patiently. “They will kill your pullets and eat them.” “Never!” screams the old woman. . . She stands in there, backed rigidly against the far side of the coop, with the chickens crowding away into the cor ners, cackling uneasily. Outside the of ficer stands, silent; for he has ceased to expostulate. The sergeant, a big, black bearded man, is crying quite frankly, and I see that several of the other men are in tears. It is an extraordinary mo ment, but I am getting used here to see ing these Frenchmen show emotion like a woman one hour and fight like the in carnate spirit of war the next. I com prehend their tear*, though I am verj far from tears myself—only full of a greai pity for the old woman* ' The officer turns quietly and says threi brief words to the sergeant. The ser geant and two of the men step forward and around the front and sides of th« coop. There is a sudden crashing ot woodwork, and the coop is torn apart Then—an old women screaming wildly, in sanely, and a vast fluttering and cluckinn of outraged chickenhood! They lift the old woman, fighting an* kicking, out of the ruins of the coop and.the soldiers catch the chickens as thej come soaring and clucking out in al' directions. i The sergeant and his helper take the old woman Into her little house, an* there, I presume, help her to pack, for g few minutes later she comes out, verj white-faced and rigid, carrying a small bird cage and a clock, while the sergean1 carries a bundle on his broad back, tied up in a bed quilt. The old woman is not allowed to pasi near the coop, but is taken to the rear and put aboard a light wagon along with * number of other unfortunates. The sergeant comes back and the of ficer whispers something to. him, and 1 notice that he passes him a couple o: \ 20 franc pieces. The big sergeant mutters something nodding toward the disrupted coop, an* after a moment the officer nods. "Very well, Jean," he says. "Just one but no more. We can’t cart all the Hv* stock on the countryside!" Five minutes later we were ready tc move on, and I went to the rear to sec one of the loaded wagons start off to th« southward. In the tall end of it the old • woman sat upon her big bundle, done up in the old bed quilt. In one hand wai her bird cage. The other was gripped o» (I doubt not) the lieutenant’s two gold pieces. In her lap reposed snugly twc things—her clock and one of her hen* which I guessed the big black-oearded sergeant had begged for her. The wagon wrent away to the southward and w*e moved forward on our errand o! mercy and pain; for we had to see thai all the country for a certain area wai empty of non-combatants. KII.IjKD by his set From the Youngsttown Telegram. Watson Harpham, Yale T4, famous in athletics, killed himself at the home of his parents in Evanston, a suburb of Chi cago, because he was unable to secure suitable employment. What kind of em ployment the unfortunate young man de sired is not stated, but it was probably something in keeping with his social standing, something that would not dis grace him in “his set.” Perverted public opinion was responsible for the despondency which led the young man to commit the rash act. If he had continued to live he would In time have come into his own, for he was probably both physically and mentally fitted for the battle of life. Of course, he could not be seen starting to his work from a fashionable suburb at tired in blue overalls and carrying a tin pail, although that is w hat the men wore who built the house he lived in and the schools he studied in and the great ce ment "bowl” where he won his athletic honors. Some ninny, who would starve were it not for the parental wing, might see him at honest toil—and laugh. If he were the son of a millionaire rail road magnate and started out, after the manner of such sons, “to learn the busi ness from bottom up,” it would be all right for him to be seen at humble toil. It would have been just stunning to see him start out in humble blue Jumpers. Why? Because they would know all the time that he was not compelled to do it and that he would in time be a whale of a matrimonial catch. If the unfortunate young man had lived and worked his sons would probably have been hiring and firing the sons of the luckier young man. for such are the fre quent happenings in the whirligig of time. A “social set" Is In some respects more merciless than the Highbinders who have a rule never to turn their backs on a friend but to Join hands in giving him a start in life. • FROM MEMORY’S BOOK From the Milwaukee Journal. When one is past middle life, memory begins to unfold its pages. He sees his youth, not as his own. but as that of an other. He Is touched with sadness and pity ns he recognises the plans and am bitions, the high hopes in the youthful ' breast that experience has shown him were never to be realized, one hope aftei ft another had to be given up. Indeed, 1! fl seems sometimes that life is but a giving H up day after day. Anticipations are sel* fl dom realized. Perhaps it is best that thii should be; for the same experience that brougiit disappointments showed us that fl often as we thought we knew what would H make us perfectly happy, we were nearlj H always mistaken. It was the anticipation H really that went farthest toward making fl us happy. When it was over, it hac H served its purpose; another took iti fl place. 9 So as memory turns the leaves, w< fl sigh a little at those bright hopes 01 ft youth destined forever to be unfulfilled Eg After all, It mattered little. Kach of ui ft had some share in the world’s work t« ft do. How little it mattered that tha ft share was not what we had guessed anc fl wished it to be, or It was performed ft faithfully! How many things the brigh, fl dreams of youth failed to take into ac- fl count that were to prove the greates fl part of the business of life! We ar« H feeble in judgment; we do not alwayi fl know how to trim ourselves, nor see ex fl actly what form our lives should take ft Vicissitudes clip us here and there, oftei fl where we have least suspected the neec fl of it. But the failure of the dreamt fl should not grieve us. jfl After all, their real purpose was t< fl give us hope and courage and make ui E' work. If they did that, they wore wortk fl while, though not a single one was evei ES fulfilled. “FIXED UP” From 15. H. Howe's Monthly. They say of a Sheep Creek young mar fl that he “fixed up'* so much for his wed fl ding day that he shaved all the hair ofl H his legs. !g| THE DREAMER E By Theodosia Garrison. fl The gypsies passed her little gate— fgg 8 he stopped her wheel to see fl A brown-faced pair who walked the roac H Free as the wind Is free; H And suddenly her tiny room |H A prison seemed to be. Her shining plates against the walls, I Her sunlit sanded floor, H The brass-bound wedding; chest that heU fl Her linen s snowy store, %| The very wheel whose running died— fl Seemed only chains she bore. fl She watched the foot-free gypsies pass; She never knew or guessed The wishful dream that drew them clos*-^fl The longing in each breast fl To some day know a home like hers V Wherein their hearts might regfc fl