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I-! Ill BEJEVELOPEB Dyestuffs and Magnesite Two Striking Examples of M ar’s Effect NO LONGER NEED FOR , SPECIAL AGREEMENT Financial Relations Between London and New York Have Adjusted Themselves Naturally—To Establish Credits By IIOM.AND New York. December 21.—(Special.) Among the other benefits or opportunities which the European war has created for the United States is that which is now opening for the development of certain ratural .resources which have hitherto1 been neglected. In industrial circles the presumption is strong that science will •how how to manufacture dyestuffs which hitherto have been imported from Ger- < many. We possess all the raw material Becessary for this product, and it is spok en of as a fine object lesson which Edison taught when recently, having been de prived by the war of an Ingredient of which he made large use in his manu facturing plant, he worked out a formula which now enables him to produce In his own plant, or did before it was burned— Bn ample supply of this material. Until the war In Europe began, the United States was in great measure de pendent upon Germany for magnesite, a mineral which is used in many industries. It cost the United States about $30 a ton before war made imports of it impossible. The price ran up to $106 a ton and very little of it could be produced even at that prohibitive figure. It was knowm, how ever, that in California, there were prac tically inexhaustible deposits of this min eral, and the fortunate opening of the Panama canal to navigation shortly before the European war began made It possible to transport this mineral from California to the eastern coast of the United States ,v at small cost. The result is that within a few days capital has undertaken to 4eveIop these California mines, and upon •uch large lines that hereafter we shall be spared the necessity of importing this Btineral. Curiously enough, just as this capital was perfecting the plans information came from England that it is the purpose to forbid the export of magnesite from Great Britain. An embargo will probably be put ' Upon the export of the article. The chief reason for this disposition of Great Brit ain to prevent the export of magnesite is undoubtedly the fact that science has Shown the way to utilize the mineral in the manufacture of a commodity which for some purposes will take the place of aluminum. Science declares that the product will have a tensile strength three times that of aluminum, while it will be Considerably lighter. It will, therefore, be especially available for airships of all kinds and apparently in the construction of airships of the biplane or monoplane type England expects to be diligently oc cupied} for some years. Half a Billion in Value There is a connection or relation which !■ not remote between two announce ments which were made on the same day the latter part of last week. One is *the ■cmi-authoritativc report from London that It is now' realized by the bankers of * that city that the need of any artificial arrangements between the United States ®nd Great Britain uf a financial charac ter is ended. This proposed agreement was the special and official mission which Was intrusted to Sir George Paish early In October w'hich had for its purpose con ferences with the administration at Wash ington and with American bankers to the fnd that some highly artificial interna tional financing be arranged so that the Xmas Shoppers It is NOT too late for special engraved 1 Monogram Embossed Stationery and Christmas Cards, if ordered today of us. Many other special things for particular people. Roberts & Son ENGRAVERS STATIONERS OFFICE OUTFITTERS 1812 "Lr3rd Ave. Cut Flowers ~i .. For Christmas « Complete assortment of the wanted kinds Delivered promptly to all parts of the city ] Colmant Nurseries New Downtown Department | 2019 2nd Ave. Phone Main 7298 NEWS OF ENSLEY • Funeral services over the remains of Mrs. Mary Lee Cowan, the wife of O. C. j Cov an of this city, who died Friday night at her late residence at 22*23 Twenty-third street. Ensley Highlands, following a lengthy illness, were conducted from the Ensley Presbyterian church yesterday afternoon. Interment followed at Oakland cemetery. The Rev. T. P. Hay. assisted by the Rev. H. C. Keg ley, officiated. The deceased Is survived by her husband, one daughter, Mrs. W. P. Williams of Tusca loosa, and two grandchildren. The fu ! rural was one of the most largely attend ed ever held in this city. The active pallbearers were as fol lows: J. X. Carmichael. Ed Lynn. A. C. ] Ricks, Winston McCree, Guy Overton, I George Nagel and Fred McCree. Detectives Grange and Wiggins stated yesterday afternoon that the killing of ; Taulino Salamone. an Italian, who w’as found dead at his home in Pratt City when the fire department was called to i answer an alarm, early Saturday morn ing. was purely accidental. They state that he was struck by a bullet fired from a pistol in the hands of his wife, who was discharging the firearm for the purpose of turning in a fire alarm. They state that | the building was set on fire from the out side under Salamone’s room, but so far no | arrest had been made in the case. Funeral | services were held over the remains of m————— «•»»—— Salamone yesterday afternon. Interment followed at the Pratt City cemetery. * • • Funeral services over the remains of little Edward Gray Hughes, the 2-year-old son of Mr. and Mrs. R. M. Hughes of this city, whs died early Saturday morn ing as a result of burns, were conducted from the family residence yesterday after non Interment followed at Oakland cem etery. l ast Thursday afternoon the little fellow was playing in front of an open grate at his home when his clothes caught ou Are. Before the flames could be ex tinguished he was fatally burned. Chairman D. A. Echols of the Christmas committee of the Ensley lodge. No. W87. Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, has requested all members of his com mittee to meet at Elks’ hall on Avenue E at 2 o'clock Thursday afternoon. Final arrangements for the distribution of Christmas baskets among the poor people of this city will be made. Over $600 has b« er. spent by the committee fn buying supplies for the baskets. Captain Donlon of the Ensley police de partment has received instructions from tlie city commissioners to arrest any per son discharging flreworks wdthin the fire Un its of the city. Captain Donlon stated that those orders would be carried out to the letter. An interesting programme was carried out yesterday afternoon at the Ensley Highland Presbyterian cliupch when the Sunday school department held its wdiite Christinas. A large number of children were present. The programme consisted of a number of songs and recitations. strain of the financial relations between the United States *and London could be relieved. There is no longer any occasion for con ference or arrangement. Presumably, however, this understanding does not af fect the plan whereby considerable cred its may be established fn London and In Paris in favor of the United States. Every year, however, there are considerable credits thus established, although of them the public has had little knowledge. 1 ho movement of American commodities across the sea has been so large and seems so likely to continue for a long time that the normal resources and methods of trade will take care of our international financial relations. Of course, had there l'€.en on the statute books law’s of the kind which are urged by two or three members of Congress prohibiting the sale ol commodities to belligerents, we should not have recovered our financial strength and probably at this time would find our selves in a desperate situation. The authorities at Washington an nounced, on the same day of the report from London, that no international agree ment was necessary, that the estimate made by the department of agriculture of the money value of the chief agricultural products which were harvested last sum mer and fall fixes the sum a little under $5,000.000,000. That is about one-half the estimate of the total value of all our agri cultural products harvested in tlie sum mer and fall of 1914. including, of course, lumber. Were it possible to report that the cotton harvest this year w’ould be mar keted at the average price received in recent years for raw cotton, then the money value of these 14 crops would be considerably in excess of $5.u00.00u,000. Many times reports have come to this city from the mid-west, and even the re mote west, that tell of an earlier re vival of business prosperity in those grain producing regions than in other parts of the country. The official estimate fur nished a sufficient reason, for when Jt is kr.cwn that wheat alone will yield nearly $900,000,000 this year, and that corn will yield $1,700,000,000 in money, then there is good'explanation for the relative prosper ity which exists in the grain-growing sec tion. These stupendous harvests and the unusual demand that comes from across tiie sea for food products and for early shipments of them in great amounts ex plain, in part, at least, why the London Bankers informed Sir George Faish and ^'hy he lias informed his friends in t e United States that there is no longer any neccessity for artificial international finan cial agreement. An Incident of the War H is not because the principle on wdiicli the so-called profit-sharing policy of the United States Steel corporation has been built is now recognized as a failure that the corporation finds it expedient to pass over this kind of profit-sharing in the yeai 1914. This action is in great measure due to the effect of the European war. I rquestionably profit-sharing will i e re sumed as soon as fairly formal condi tions set in, very likely next year. Ten yrars of thorough test have demonstrat ed that tills corporation lias at last dis covered the sound economic principle of profit-sharing, as it is called. Today not far from 40 per cent of the stock of this corporation is in the ownership of its employes. Last year 46,000 of these stock-holding employes bought, in round numbers. 85,000 shares, approximately an average of two shares to an employe, and every one of these purchasers felt that lie was not receiving a gratuity, but was enabled by the methods adopted by the corporation to buy and pay for. sub stantially out of his earnings, stock of the corporation. Instead of putting his yearly accumulations in the savings bank lie invested a part of these savings in the stock of the corporation. At the rate of increase in holdings these skilled artisans and others employed by the corporation should within a few* years possess more than 50 per cent of its stock. That illus trates a principle which the late Abram S. Hewitt, formerly mayor of New York find himself a large employer of labor, be lieved would ultimately be widely adopted and would lead to full co-operation be tween labor and those wfiio paid wages, removing antagonism. LETTERSTO EDITOR The Rate Decision To the Editor of The Age-Herald: The decision handed down Friday by the interstate commerce commission granting the railroads an increase In rates should meet the approval of every American citizen, and doubtless will meet the approval of the business in terests of the country. While the rail roads were not given the full increase asked for, It was a substantial on*, and will greatly help business condi tions throughout the country. I am glad to know’ that the people are fast realizing that the railroads are an important factor in the upbuilding of this great country of ours, and that the prosperity of the railroads and the prosperity of individuals is inseparably interw’oven. that the railroads cannot do anything to hurt the public without causing injury to themselves, nor can the individual do anything to injure the railroads without severely injuring themselves. One of the prime factors of the present depression is the fact that the railroads have stopped buy ing things as well as having prac tically discontinued construction work of all kinds. In 1907, when war was being waged against the railroads by the governing powers of many of our southern states. 1 addressed a letter to the public through the press which was published under the head of ’‘The Railroad Sit uation"; among other things, I said; "The fight being waged against the railroads was being carried too far. and should be stopped. Without doubting the sincerity of sopie of those who fa vored the movement, and recognizing that in some respects their efforts have resulted in good, it must be, neverthe less. apparent to everyone that agita tion has gone to a dangerous extreme. As is apparent to every fair minded citizen, the real demand of the public is not for cheaper rates, hut for im proved service; cheaper rates are not desired at the cost of Inferior service. The shipper demands the quick placing • of ears for loading and unloading, the rapid transportation of freight, and the prompt settlements of claims for dam j age loss and overcharge. The Travel ing public demand convenient sched ules. comfortuble cars, and that the number of accidents due to inferior equipment und roadways be reduced, and that an end be put to tin* tearful maiming and killing of people reported daily by the press. The agitation should be confined to enforcing these de mands. but the reduction at this time of freight and passenger rates in the face of the enormous increase in op erating expenses, so far from accom plishing the result, simply crjpples the road, Und renders the improvement of that service Impracticable.” 1 feel that the railroads are not in as good a financial condition now as they were in 1907. in view of the fact that the operating expenses have greatly increased during the past few years. I am glad to see that In the opinion of the interstate commerce commis sion, there is a growing spirit among the curriers of up-ope ration with th° commission in its efforts to enforce the law: J am also glad to see a better understanding existing among both the carriers and the public in their mutual obligations. !At any rate, the decision means much to our immediate district: Birmingham i will b«* called upon to meet its share of this increase demand. It means con tinuous operation of the steel mill al Ensley upon a capacity basis, end a large volume of business for the mines and furnaces. .1. MORGAN FROWERS. Birmingham. 13ecember 18, 191 f. Opposes Dividing County To the Editor of The Age-Herald: 1 note some are in favor of making Birmingham a separate* county. T am op Pcsed to dividing our county into two or more counties, as this might be an advantage to Birmingham in taxes but it would hurt the business men in Bir mingham, for, of course, there would be a new county site and we would have to go to it to give in and pay our taxes and of course we would throw our energy i and trade there to try to build it up. ■ Not only this, but the whole county 1e ; lnterestd in good roads and to cut Bir . minghain off that would so cripple that movement until it would take a quarter ! of a century to get over it. What's good ■ for the farmers is good for Birmingham, , for they depend on the farmer for their , produce. Yours truly, > GEORGE VANDEHVER, Beat Committeeman of 19, Jefferson County. Palos, December 19, 1014. Christmas at Pisgah Home To the Editor of The Age-Herald. I take? the liberty to once more use your columns to call on the generosity of the people of Birmingham for aid to# provide a Christmas dinner for the inmates of Pisgah home. ; We are caring for a large number at the present time and the number is in creasing daily. We turn no one. away from our doors and have a cheerful welcome for all. We want the generous hearted people to contribute liberally toward this worthy object in the way of fowl and provisions of all kinds, as we expect to feed a large number on that day. We would like to receive dona tions of clothing, especially underwear, as we have a steady call for such and our supply has run out. The Pisgah home is nonsectarian and has never turned anyone from its doors when they applied for food and shelter. Hoping you will do all in your power to aid this worthy cause, we thank you in advance. Please phone and we will send a mes senger for your donation, respectfully, MRS. M. J. WOODS, Superintendent and Matron in Charge. Birmingham, December 19, 1914. Phone 211-J, West End. Abolition of Useless Offices To the Editor of The Age-Herald: At present there is much discussion of the abolition of useless offices, but this discussion is confined almost exclusively to state offices. Very little is said about the abolition of county offices. It is generally accepted, as political maxims, that not one more dollar tax should be collected from the people, than is necessary for the economical adminis tration of the government, and that there should not be any more offices than are necessary for the transaction of the pub lic business. In this connection, the abolition of the office of county treasurer would save the people of the respective counties of the state approximately $75,000. This office is now practically ijseless and there is no reason for its retention. This office ie established under section 208 of the code of 1907. Under section 217, of the code of 190i, the treasurer receives 2% per cent com; missions on receipts and disbursements, — I I Market Has Good Under tone as Result of the Week’s Trading New 'Orleans. December 20.—gotten futures made a net gain of 20 to 31 points as the results of last week s trading. The market had a good un dertone the week through as tile re sult of buying stimulated by inci eas ing exports, large mill takings and the demand for spots in the interior to fill December engagements. Exports were larger than during any week this season. Not only was thi movement big but freight brokers stated that forward freight engage ments were large enough to warrant the prediction that clearances would be heavy for sometime to come. As a result of recent shipments statistics of tlif week showed that the total amodnt of cotton afloat for Europe from this country was actually larger than it was at this time last year, the figures being 831,000 bales against 796,000. This week business necessarily will lie restricted by the approach of the holiday period. The market will close Thursday night until Monday. Traders on both sides will he more inclined to even up than to enlarge their holdings. The movement of cotton at the ports will ho closely watched because of forecasts of the bulls that end of De cember engagements are very large. Further large clearances will be a sus taining influence of importance. On the other hand bears expect that this week will see considerable cotton offered in the interior by fanners who want td realize Christmas money and they ex pect such offerings to be a pressure on the market. but on the commission basis, no treas urer receives more than $1000 salary per annum. Most of the county treasurers in the state receive $1000 salary per annum, but several counties have local laws increas ing this compensation. In a few counties treasurers receive $3000 salaries per annum. Very few treasurers now perforin the duties of their offices. These duties are performed almost ex clusively by local banks. There are generally two or more banks at each county seat, and ns a rule these banks are anxious to keep the treasurer’s books. It gives them the county deposits and makes new customers for the banks, and gs a rule the banks keep the books in accordance with law. Keveral years ago Dallas county abol ished the office of county treasurer; one of the local banks of Selma transacting the business of the office for *he county. It has given general satisfaction and save the county $1000 per annum, as the banks^are glad to transact this business without compensation. The present methods of assessment, col lection and disbursement of taxes is quite expensive, in both state and counties. The state rate of taxation is 66 cents oil the $100. For the fiscal year ending September 30, 1914, the state paid the following amounts for the collection and assess ment of taxes: Assessor's commissions .$ 49,707.40 Collector's commissions . 77.N4K.S1 Tax commissioners* commissions 6.625.52 Total .$134,181.73 The counties pay approximately $150. 000 commissions for the assessment and collection of taxes, as the rates of taxa tion in the counties arc higher than the state rate. Then the counties have to pay in addi tion to the commissions, the salaries of the treasurers for the disbursement of the money. As previously slated, the abolition of file office of county treasurer will save the people i»f the respective counties ap proximately $75,000 per annum, without any interference with the transaction of public business. J. T. GORMAN. Montgomery, December 19. 1914. r ' " " . . IN REAL LIFE Dothan Scene of Truth That i Rivals Hot ion ' _ A WAYWARD BOY Restored to Mother Mho Explains His Weakness to Man He Had Be trayed—Several Cities Fur nish Principals Dothan, December 20.—(Special.) Staged in Dothan, a Christmas story in real life, which surpasses in pathos many that have been written In fiction, "as brought to a happy ending here tonight when a wayward son was re stored to a heartbroken mother. Mont gomery. Birmingham. Atlanta and Ne" York contributed their part. Atlanta and New York furnishing the principals in the story. Friday night a young man. a stranger In Dothan, and without money, sought lodging for the night. He asked Oscar M. Holen of New York, a guest of a local hotel, to lend him 50 cents with which to obtain a bed, explaining that he had no money nor place to sleep. The young man gave his name aH Charles A. Sanders of Cincinnati. Mr. Holen invited Sanders to spend the night with him and both retired to Ilolen s room. A few hours later a policeman, who had witnessed the conversation between the two In the hotel lobby, noticed San uers leaving the hotel and became sus picious. An investigation disclosed Holen peacefully sleeping in his room while his clothing hRd been rifled of $210 in cash and a diamond pin. San ders ^could not be located but it was learned that a man answering his de scription had bought a ticket to Bir mingham and left the city on an early through train. With the assistance of Atlantic Coast Line officials Sanders was located on the train and taken off at Troy. An officer was sent from Do than to bring him back. Mother Notified Sanders said that his mother was in Montgomery, and asked that she be notified, which was done. His mother proved to be Mrs. S. A. Sanders of At lanta. a traveling saleslady of con siderable means. She left Montgomery on the first train for Dothan ami was joined at Troy by the officer and her son. When Dothan was reached Mayor Baker was summoned to the council chamber with Mr. Holen. Other city of ficials also appeared. In tears Mrs. Sanders explained that her son was hardly responsible for his actions, having been under treatment several times ami that she was amply able to car#' for him, and would do so if lie was returned to her custody. “MV boy does not have to do wrong to obtain money, 1 am able to take care of him. Me is in need of medical atten tion now and lias been under treatment several times before. See, l have money,” sh»* said as she displayed a book of certificates #»f de posit in denominations of $1000 in the the Third National bank of Atlanta. "If von " ill give me back my boy I will send him to some institution where he #an be given proper attention. 1 am only a woman, a heartbroken mother, and my Christinas will be spoiled if my boy is taken from me to spend his Christinas in Jail.” Also Missed Christmas “I. too, have missed my Christmas, madam. said Mr. Holen. “This delay uill prevent my reaching home in time. But 1 am sure that if I knew that your boy was in jail and you miserable on Ills account during Christmas on ac count of my prosecuting him that, no Store Open Evenings “—a smoking jacket” A sensible solving of at least one gift problem—if it’s from Porter’s. Shown in a complete color range with plaid or .striped collar and cuffs, piped edge and liberal sized pockets. Extremely attractive values at $5, $7.50, $10 Terry and Blanket Robes $3.50 to $10 Everything Men and Boys Wear 1922-1924 First Ave. In the Heart of Birmingham matter where T was, I could not ho happy myself. If you will pay the ex penses that have been Incurred, and re fund the sum ho has taken, I will gladly withdraw the charges that have been made against you son.” "I have not the cash with which to make good what he has spent, pny the expenses and get back home with my hoy, but 1 have ample security to give any one who will pay them for me until 1 can get homo and remit the amount. “Tf you have security 1 will pay them myself,” said Mr. Holen. T am hIho go ing to Atlanta In the morning and we can arrange the matter when we get there.” * “Take this $1000 certificate of deposit, and if it Is not enough here are many more,” and Mrs. Sanders tore a leaf from her book and handed it to her new | found friend. Mr. Holden says that he will take the young man to New' York I with him and place him in an instltu tion where he can be permanently cured. Mrs. Sander left Dothan Sunday morn ing with her son fur Atlanta. She was I accompanied by Mr. Holden, who will | spend one day In that city making final adjustment of the matter. FIGHTING CONTINUES ALONG THE YSER Amsterdam. December 20. < Via Lon don.)— The 8 In ip, Netherlands, corres pondent of the Telegranf says: A dispatch says that fighting con tinues on the Yser. The fleet's guns are playing havoc in the German ranks. Trains filled with wounded were en tering Bruges. Most of these trains proceed eastward. The allies hav«> not occupied Uoulers. but the lighting is raging between there and Ypros and Dixmude. PREPARE *R ECE PTION FOR ADMIRAL STURDEE Montevideo, December 20. - The »Trlt ish cruiser Invincible, which took part in the naval engagement off the Falk land Islands, December 8, in which four German cruisers were sunk, arrived to day In the roadstead off this port. Hit Frederick Sturdee, the British 'dmlr I who commanded the squadron, is aboard the Invincible. The English colony here is preparing enthusiastic reception for the admiral. ATHENS Athens, December 20.— (Special.) Athens was given a surprise this morn ing that was both agreeable and pleas ing to the mnnv friends of the happy young couple who by getting married afforded a surprise to hundreds of friends, lion. William Malone, register in chancery for this county, and Miss Daisy Warten were quietly united in marriage ut the handsome home of the mother of the bride, Mrs. Henry War ten. Rev. B. B. Glasgow, pastor of the Methodist church, officiated anl Im mediately after the marriage they iefl for an extended tour of the south. The bride is the second daughter of the late Henry Warten; is a cultured, accomplished and lovely young lady who has a wide circle of friends. The groom is a prominent young lawyer and a man of deep culture and recog nixed as one of the most promising young men of the state He is a nephew of Judge George Malone of the probate court. They will be at home to their friends after Januar> 1 In Athens. Many friends wish for them great, happiness. Last afternoon at the home of Dr. I* R. Glasgow, Mr. W. Brown Poteete and Miss Grace Roller of Pulaski were happilv united in marriage, l)r. Glas gow officiating. They came to Athens on the noon train and were driven to the home of the officiating minister who soon said the words that united tiieir destinies for the future. The groom is a prominent employe of th.* Cumberland Telephone company, being manager of the station at Delros •. Tenn. The bride is it native of Pu laski. where she was quite populat They have gone to Delrose to reside. “NEAL” Drink and Drug Specialists <>ur high class, experienced physicians will professionally call upon. and. if de sired. treat high class men and women in strict privacy by the modern "NEAL WAV" at home, hotel or club. Phone Main 4518 For full Information call or address the NFAD INSTITUTE, 1614 Sixth avenue, Birmingham. Ala* Neel Institutes In III) Ollier Cities **&&&>}*&&*&&*&* v&i ^»>»m)f| Join Our 1 Christmas Savings Club | Starts Today ( I December 21ft | X $50,000.00 saved a nickel jg ; I at a time by members of | our 1914 club. A H It is the easiest and best plan to save S «« money yet devised. The dimes, nick- »> J, els and pennies thrown away will keep K jfi up the payments. ' 5? ® The First Payment Makes You a Member k \ 88 __HERE IS THE PLAN_ J V 5P Members starting with G cents and In- Members starting with 2 cents and in- Members stalling with 1 cent and in- Tw M creasing five cents each <P/?0 7X creasing two cents each (POJT for“fty wee'"* get'' $12.75 £ week for fifty weeks, get . «POO./D week for fifty weeks, get.. «t>^0.t>U Membeni paying Go' cents a w7ek find V 7tl for fifty weeks, Art W m Members starting with $2.G0 and decreaB- Members starting with $1.00 and decreas- 8et . V> Ju , ,, . . , _ __ , . . . . Members paying $1.00 a week fixed, for K % ln* «ve cent8 each *’eek CCQ 7K two cents each week for djrtr rn flfty week, /pen An X j M for fifty weeks, get. «DU0. 4 0 fifty weeks, get . t&Al0.OU ge,. thOU.UU Ivj! ^ The above amounts with interest added will he paid to members who make the payments the week they are A due or before. m Traders National Bank I JOHN H. FRYE, Pres. Resources $1,500,000.00 l. ' 'S 4