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THEAGE-HERALE E. W. HARRIOTT.Edltot Entered at the Jbirmimfnam. Ala., postuffiee as second class matter undei act of Consress March 3, 187B. Dally and Sunday Age-Herald.JS.tt Daily and Sunday, per month.7( Daily and Sunday, three months.2.ut Weekly Age-Herald, per annum.W Sunday Age-Herald . 2.m A. J. Eaton, Jr., and O. E. Young are the only authorised traveling represen tatives of The Age-Herald in its cir culation department. No communication will fce published without its author’s name. Rejected manuscript will not be returned unless •tamps are enclosed for that purpose. Remittances can be made at current rate of exchange. The Age-Ilerald wil not be responsible for money sent througn the mails. Address, *|IE AGE-HERALD, Birmingham, Ala. Washington bureau, 207 Hibbs build ing. European bureau, 6 Henrietta street, Covent Garden, London. Eastern business office, Rooms » to SO, ir.clusive, Tribune building, New York city; western business office, Tribune building, Chicago. The S. C. Beckwith Special Agency, agents foi «lgn advertising. ' telephone Bell (prlv.te «•«*■■«« cnnertln* •" department.) Main 4BOO. I ___ BEGINNING THE DAY-O God. Wh«t wonder to live! Tho.. mlghte.t kmve le« me. Hot Thou c.llcd.t and , heard. I.o, I «m here. And heve In the form nnd lielna of mnn. T J gift, rich upon mei T hy name In mv heart, aronnd nnd before me. i- & -§5 nnd the peril of It. Amen.—H. M. E. A Business-Like Legislature Alabama's legislature under the constitution sits but 60 days every four years unless called in extra ses sion. When the new legislature assem bles next month, 50 days will be a brief time indeed to dispose of the accumulated legislative needs of the past four years. It is, therefore, gratifying to see so many legislative conferences being held prior to the opening. It indi cates a desire to thrash out differ ences before hand. It leaves the in ference that the legislature is a busi ness-like body of men who do not want to waste time wrangling when the session opens. Many citizens may be dissatisfied with what the legislature will do, but all must admire the evidences of business efficiency so far shown by the memhers._ News In Advertisements Modern advertisements are coming to be more and more valuable in pro portion as they contain news. That is what makes them essentially a com ponent part of the newspaper, pri marily a medium for purveying news Readers of The Age-Herald car profit much by reading the series ol •nterviews with ad writers of Binning nam about their work, now running in these columns. They tell the se crets by which some of the greatesi and most prosperous business con cerns in the south have been buildec right here in Birmingham. No well informed man or womai skips the advertisements nowadays for they contain constantly some o the most vital news facts of the com munity’s life. A Theorist At Work Tn an editorial recently published ii The Age-Herald regarding the ap pointment of Thomas Mott Osborm as warden at Sing Sing, the fact wa: commented on that here was a theoris who would be given an opportunity ti put his theories into practice in wha has been called the worst prison ii the United States. Judging fron ■ome recent remarks of Mr. Osborm made in the course of an address to th< Westside Young Men’s Christian as sociation, New York, the new treat ment of prisoners at Sing Sing has al ready worked wonders. “Treating thi prisoners like humans by applying common sense,” he declares, ha been so effective that not one prisone has been punished for infraction o rules since he took charge of th prison. He says that the inmate were quick to1 recognize that he cam1 as a helper and his efforts to improv their condition met with a ready re Eponse. “The failure of the old system, gays Mr. Osborne, “is shown by th fact that two-thirds of the prisoner in the state institutions are second o third termers. Under the old syster there was no effort made to give man a chance to do the right thing There was only brutal treatment an severity. The same severe rules ap ply to all prisoners, and they are gen erally all treated alike, a system tha discourages men who try to redeer themselves. Ninety-five per cent c the men in Sing Sing want to do righ -while the other 5 per cent are r< bellious and trouble makers. Y< under the old system the inelasti rules were so foolish that the treai ment given the rebellious 5 per cer was also the treatment given the me who wanted to go straight.” Mr. Osborne states that by givin the men a square deal the 96 per cei |' who want to redeem themselves now dominate the bad element. The re sult has been “a wave of righteous ness,” that is sweeping the prison au thorities off their feet. There is good sense in what he says, although it still requires infinite wisdom to decide how much latitude should be given the good prisoners and how much punishment should be meted out to the bad. It is evident, however, that Sing Sing is quite different from what H. was. The City's Future Birmingham, to employ the favorite expression of the schoolboy, is “in the hole.” Birmingham, since the day of its birth, has been “in the hole.” Fortunately, it happens, however, tl^t the citizenry of Birmingham is of such stamina that the future of the city is assured. The city will be'on its feet again, and although the time will never come when the municipal government is entirely free of fi nancial obligation, there is no ques tion but that fetters which now handi cap will be stricken and that in the future this city will attain that state which was predestined. Conclusion to this effect is reached on account of the general interest which is displayed throughout the district in the effort of the various committees appointed to solve the vexatious and intricate financial prob lem of the municipal government. There are at work 100 serious men on whom, for the moment, the city has dumped its woes. These 100 men have rallied to the task in hand as patriots should have rallied. It is as it should be. It is right. It argues that relief is just “around the comer.” It is proof positive, too, that no man through the display of his fright of ghosts and goblins, imagined and real, will be able to cre ate a panic. The situation has already improved. There is no question but that very shortly shadows will be dissipated as a result of the opening of the flood gate of light. St. Prlvat, which la seven miles from Metz, bombarded by French troops, was till; scene of a desperate battle before the capitulation of the fortress in the Franco-Prussian war. For four days a French army of 26,000 men fought against 00.000 Prussians and Saxons. They did not retire until 20,000 of them were killed or wcuuded. The losses on the other side were 40,000. In his tribute to the bravery of the French soldiers, a Prussian sturf officer said: "Not a single trophy, not a single gun was taken by us. More than 4J.OOO dead and wounded show the fright ful nature of the struggle on the last day, which lasted nine hours, and in which the valor uf the Germans triumphed only with the greatest difficulty over the stub born resistance of the French.” The blame for the (Inal defeat in the struggle Is placed on Marshal Huzuine, who re mained shut up in Metz and refused aid to the generals in the field, although fully informed of what was taking place. Zola In his great novel, "The Downfall,” has painted a vivid picture of the incidents leading up to the triumph uf the Ger mans over France, and has described th< French generals, Bazalne among them, a-' ■ amazingly incompetent. A woman who was the wife of a notet playwright and tried to get alimony o: JcO.OOO a year will have to continue ti 1 worry along on $90<ju a year. She shouli i remember that times are hard and evei the most prosperous members uf the uli mony club are feeling the pinch. Some wealthy men who were lorme: newsboys sold pupers in Detroit and madi $2t()d for charity. They could easily havi 1 written personal checks for five or 1‘ timer; that amount and avoided so mucl 1 publicity. Charity in this country like: > to blow its own horn. John Hull should not be surprised at the piotest of the American governmen ‘ against having Its commerce interfere! 1 with. We are still endeavoring to di 1 business at the old stand, regardless o ; the fact that practically all of Europi ! hai gone mad. The Russians show a fixed determina tion to capture German trenches. The; must have read the yarns of some ve ; ra clous newspaper correspondents win ' said that the German trenches have al l the comforts of home. . The recent blizzard In New York causec liui dreds of unfortunates to appeal fo : shelter. A park bench in winter is a sail ' itary place to sleep, no doubt, but i ■ ha.i decided drawbacks. A Cleveland girl is said to have invent cd a safety razor, but you never bea of a member of her sex inventing a safe » ty heel for women’s shoes. > -g- ■■ - The citizens of Naco will be able t celebrate the coming of the new yea 1 without having to dodge Mexican bullets 1 ---- ^ Alabama can easily afford to have ai exhibit at the Panama-Pacific exposition J but she can’t afford to be wthout one. Emperor William expressed the mllitar istie spirit of Christmas by saying, “Dowi ^ with all enemies of Germany. Amen.” 1 Frank’s lawyers may soon have to loo £ around for other business, but Thaw’ lawyers seem to have lifetime jobs. In the opinion of some statesmen th t Fbilippine “revolt” was nothing more tha c a “rough house.” To get our just deserts, life In Birming t ham should be just one big eonventlo n after another. The Boston dog said to eat beans i £ probably able to speak “dog Latin” wit t proficiency. The baseball situation may still be de scribed as somewhat complicated. Don't crowd! There will be plenty of time to sign the pledge. ANNISTONIANS IN BIRMINGHAM From the Anniston Star. It was a source of pride to the people of this city to note that when the people of Birmingham arrived at a full sense of the distressing state of their city fi nances they turned to a former Annis tonian, the Hon. Sydney J. Bowie, as the Moses most capable of leading them out of the wilderness of financial embar rassment. This was a wise selection, for Mr. Bowie will make the Magic City a capable leader. He is not only a Moses, a man capable of drafting and executing the law% but at the same time an Aaron, a man with the gift of expounding the law—a speaker of words and a doer of deeds. It is a further source of gratification i to note that when Mr. Bowie went about the task of selecting subcommittees to co-operate with him in relieving Bir-: raingham’s revenue distress, he selected! two other former Annistonians to head I the tw’o most important committees— Frank Nelson, Jr., chairman of the com mittee on permanent relief, and John H. Frye, chairman of the committee on | temporary relief. Again we say, wise judge, most ex cellent judge; for among the commit tee of 100 wh6 are lenaig their talent to the relief of their city are none, we daresay, more capable than Frank Nel son and John Frye. Mr. Nelson was at the head of a bank in Anniston before going to Birmingham, and since he has been residing there his efforts have con tributed to the growth of Birmingham materially; his operations embracing real estate, coal mining and finance. His palatial home is one of the show places of the south. Mr. Frye was likewise a successful business man before he left Anniston, and it is doubtful if there is a better banker than he in the Magic City today. Certainly Birmingham has no finer citizen. Annistonians regretted the loss of Bowie, Nelson and Frye; but we re joice in the recognition of their abilities in a larger sphere of usefulness; and while they have moved to another scene of business activity, their hearts are still with the Model City, an instance of which has been exemplified in the valuable services they have rendered in recent years to the Alabama Presby terian college, Anniston’s rapidly grow ing institution of learning. Not only these three, but other An nistonlans have stood foremost in the making of the Magic City, notably Col. T. G. Bush; while such men as T. E. Kilby, E. L* Turner, R. M. Ingram, the Constantines, D. <\ Cooper, W. W. Stringfellow. W. A. Davis and others, while unwilling to leave attractive An niston. have lent their services toward the building of Alabama's me tropolis. In fact, had it not been for Anniston brains and money, Birming-1 ham would today probably be a second j rate city, instead of the type city of I the industrial south. ALABAMA PRESS Anniston Star: The Age-Herald wants to know “what has become, of the old fashioned artist who used to draw a' spinster with corkscrew curls waiting hopelessly under the mistletoe.” Said spinster is now a suffragette, and ye old fashioned artist is wiser than of yore. Gadsden Times-New’s: Birmingham’s frequent murders are attracting a great deal of unpleasant notoriety to this state, and it is hoped that the officials of the Magic City will soon find means to cope witli the situation in an efficient manner. Birmingham probably has more law bieaking in proportion to the number of its inhabitants than any other city in the union. This is not a matter to bo proud of, but, on the contrary, it is bring ing disgrace to the state. What is Bir mingham going to do about it? Gadsden Journal: Birmingham has coun terfeit $5 gold pieces in circulation. Spring ing a gold piece on the trade these days should subject the passer to suspicion im mediately. Talladega Home: The politicians are getting ready to start to Montgomery, where Alabama’s seat of war will be located for a while. ►Selma Times: There seems to be a grow ing sentiment in favor of a big army and a bigger navy. Whatever the cost we must got ready for that invasion from the planet Mars. LUKE M’LUKK SAYS ( From the Cincinnati Enquirer. You can make a woman madder by ignoring her than you can by calling her , names. When a girl marries she usually loses a good friend and gets a grouchy boarder. 1 Politics is one of our most popular : sports because you can talk it all day and not know a blame thing about it. When they are engaged they imagine * that they can get along with one chair ’ when they go to housekeeping. But after } they have been married for awhile they want two different bedroom suites. The lad who loafs around and owes everybody in town is the same fellow ■ who is deeply worried because the Panama canal isn’t paying expenses. The old-fashioned poker player who used to walk uround his chair to change * his luck now has a son who can deal a 1 diamond from the bottom when his stack gets low’. Before he gets her he thinks she is a . humming bird. After he gets her he dis covers that she is a screech owl. Conscience may help Borne. But the . fear of getting caught is what keeps . most of us straight. A woman may have no aim in life. But she alw-ays seems to hit the target when she starts out to shoot friend hus • band. There isn't any fun in fishing if you have to catch fish for a living. Before she gets him she believes all he tells her about his prowess as an ath lete. After she gets him she discovers > that about the only sport he excels in • is throwing the bull. Once in aw-hile father will play foxy when he comes home with a fine bun on, , and he will carefully hide his money so mother won’t find it. And then he will ' get up with a big head and a dazed feel ing and stall around for an hour trying to remember where he hid the blame - money. x The first baby gets a silver mug, a gold ring, an ivory rattle and about $20C worth of fine baby clothes. But the sixth baby is lucky is it gets two nap 1 kins and a 10-cent box of cornstarch. 3 Most of men wdio are seeking posi tions are dodging Jobs. The man who has 10 or 11 hairs on his 3 dome always pities a bald-headed man. It Is hard to be a good Christian and regard a man as Charitable when he owes you 110 and contributes a dollar tc the poor heathen in Africa. About the time daughter has made a l real hit with the young man w ho is hei last chance, father will walk into the front room where daughter and her beat y* are courting and father will want tc know w’here in Sam Hill daughter pul 1 his safety razor after she got througfc using it. IN HOTEL LOBBIES Draining Land* With Tile “There are thousands of acres of waste lands in the south which can be turned into the garden spots of the world,” said J. A. Ml Isom yesterday, “if the farmers will properly drain their lands with tile. “I know of a farm right here in Jef ferson county w hich had not been rais ing sufficient crops to pay for the seed planted. A year or so ago its owners secured the services of the United States government drainage engineer, Lewis A. Jones, whose offices are at Montgomery, and whose services to the farmers of the state are free. Mr. Jones made a drainage plan for this farm I mention and the drains were put in. “I am nowr informed that where be fore it would raise nothing this land after having four-inch tile put under it last year produced 60 bushels of oats per acre, one ton of peavine hay per acre and where before it pro duced 10 bushels of corn it now pro duces 60 bushels of corn per acre. “Figuring corn at $1 per bushel, the price for which it sells in this district, a clear gain of $50 per acre was mad*3 on that land in one year by drain ing it.” (ironih of Soccer Football “I am glad to note that interest in soccer football is increasing in the Bir mingham district,” said Dave Kelso, as sistant mine inspector. “For the past several years those of us who introduced the game in this sec tion of the country have endeavored to get the public interested but it seemed to no avail. “However, this season I am glad to say that greater interest lias been shown than ever before and we feel that the time is not far distant when soccer foot ball will be as popular everywhere as the Americanized Rugby game that at tracts greater crowds and inspires great er enthusiasm than any game played in the United States." ■—— * I’nMxiiiK Stationary Street t nr» "A much needed ordinance of the city of Birmingham is one to prevent auto mobiles passing by a street car which has stopped to take up passengers,” said a traveling man. "While standing near the Molton ho tel on Fifth avenue yesterday I noticed a number of persons waiting to take the Tidewater car. Just as it approached and they left the sidewalk to embark an automobile came along and while the driver gave the warning with his horn and the intending passengers fell back, yet he came near running over a lady with a small child in her arms who was leaving the car by the front entrance. Had the lady not turned toward the approaching auto and stepped back to ward the car she would certainly have been run down. In many of the eastern cities suen an ordinance is in effect and in view of tlie many people who travel on street cars in Birmingham, public safety demands that it be adopted here.” Ilrniurkalilc Improvement "Within the past two months there lias been a remarkable improvement in busi ness conditions in the northern half of the state,” said George Johnston of Johnston Bros. Company, wholesale dry goods mer chants. "At tin- beginning of tlie European war the clouds of business depression seemed to gather with alarming rapidity, and those men wno had large uncollected debts scattered through tlie state began to see imaginary distress signals on every hand. My firm at first ceased to push its sales and concentrated attention on the collecting end of the business. We were very successful In efforts to collect overdue accounts, and soon found our business on a first-class financial basis. Many retailers who could not settle in full made part payments and Ulus evi denced a willingness to meet Just obliga tions. "In view of satisfactory arrangement* completed in this end of the business we arc now enabled to again feci free to put new vigor into selling efforts. We cover territory surrounding Birmingham for a radius of 100 miles or more; and the new year finds a great part of tills field in fairly good condition. There is now strong evidence that business in the industuial sections of tlie state will be come especially active in tlie near fu ture, ami we are preparing to take ad vantage of all the goods tilings tlie new year may bring forth." Moek Trial Bt 1. ill. C. A, "On Friday night at 8 o'clock a very interesting event will be held in the audi torium of tlie central building of the Bir mingham Young Men's Christian associa tion," said General Secretary W. S. Stal lings. "The public may come prepared for joy ous entertainment. President of tlie City Commission Geoerge B. Ward will appear as defendant in a breach of promise suit. Miss Jessie May Perkins, a charming young lady and prominent in social circles of the city, will act as complainant. C. P. Beddow and Borden Burr, well-known members of tlie Birmingham bar, will act as prosecuting attorneys, while Hugo Black and J. H, Hale will make pleas in behalf of the defendant. Oscar C. Turner will act as sheriff, and to him will fall the selection of the jury. Ladies will hot be barred. The other members of the Birmingham commission will probably be present, and for tlie night at least the burden of municipal cares will probablj be forgotten in the pleasures of the hour Birmingham will be well represented so cially, and proceedings will become live ly and mirth-provoking in the extreme The scandal which will be fully aired li expected to be highly edifying to those li attendance.” CAN DISARMAMENT BE EFFECTIVE Whenever talk of the re-establishmen' of peace after the present war comes up disarmament or the reduction of arm* ments is suro to be an important issue Just how the nations shall effect a pro gramme of disarming is a vexed ques tlon. The Encyclopaedia BritaVmtea cite; as "the only existing case of contractua reduction of armaments," the disarms ment agreement of May 28, 1902, betweer the Chilian and Argentine republics. Bj fids agreement the two governments ar ranged to reduce tiieir fleets "accordlnt to an arrangement establishing a reaton able proportion between the two fleets and respectively promised not to Increase their maritime armaments during five years, unless the one who shall wish t( Increase them shall give the other li months notice In advance." , The Britannica authority points out tha an agreemnet of this kind Is more teas Ibly among states whose navies are small because in the case of large navies i would be difficult to agree on a principle for assessment of the proportionate fight lng value of the respective fleets. Evei comparatively slight differences in thi ages of ships may make great different In their fighting value. WAR ECHOES New York Herald: At the beginning of the war It was said that several of the nations had surprises in store for their enemies and the world. There were won derful military and naval inventions that had been kept inviolably secret In spite of modern pervasive media of publicity and that were to be sprung on the foe when least expected. Five months of war have now passed and the one supreme surprise for the world is that highly civilized nations do not seem to have realized the awful loss of men that would be involved. The 42 cer.tlmetre gun that reduces forts thought almost impregnable in a few days, is as nothing compared to the lo^s of more titan 3,000,000 men in killed, wounded and missing, which, according to apparently conservative estimates, the Germans and Austrians have suffered up to this time. They were the attacking party, whose losses are inevitably by far heavier than those of the defenders, but if the allies' casualties and losses be added the fig ures are probably above 5,000.000—all in less than five months. No surprise that can possibly be sprung during the war in its furthest development can by any even distant chance equal In the effect produced on the world the utterly astounding impression due to such figures In human units. St. Louis Post-Dispatch: Delicate ques tions will be raised, the press dispatches say, if Germany refuses longer to recog nize the diplomatic and consular officers in Belgium who were accredited to King Albert’s government and demands that they be accredited to her own adminis trators in that country. They are Indeed delicate. Compliance with the demand would be an admission by neutral countries that the German oc cupation is permanent and would be most embarrassing to England and the allies. We may be sure, however, that our gov ernment’s course will not be precipitate, that it will act in accordance with the facts and that it will deal justly with both sides. Minister Whitlock will be guided vy policies of prudence and mod ern tion. Of one thing the world may be certain: Neither the United States government nor Mr. Whitlock will, to gain a tempo rary advantage, or what appears to be an advantage, attempt to play the part of selfish mischief-making which it is so easy to play during the swift changes brought about by war. In other words, the course of Washing ton and. Minister Whitlock in Belgium will bo in violent contrast witli the course of London and Minister Lionel Carden in Mexico when war gave rise to some deli cate diplomatic questions in that coun try, also. We shall become responsible for no acts in Belgium on which, no matter what the result of the war, we would have to look back with the chagrin with which Eng land must now look back on the acts of Trouble-Maker Carden at Mexico City. BELGIAN FARMS From the Survey. “Imperishable Belgium" is the title un der which Bruno Lasker, discusses in The Survey the co-operative developments in agriculture and industry in the “cock pit of Europe.’’ From his wide studies of these activities, he says: “In agriculture generally, the co-opera tion of government official and culti vator in Belgium is more successful than in most other states. In a country o! small and very small holdings, this, of course, is a matter of supreme Impor tance. “Not counting plots of less than one acre, the average size of ‘farms’ in Bel gium is no more than 14Va acres, com pared with 24 acres in France, 33^ in Prussia, 49 in Denmark, and 63 in Great Britain. Needless to say, this includes a vast number of holdings on which a family cannot exist but which form an important contribution to their income. “Five acres of land may produce a mere trifle or, as in the case of the grape-growing district, outside the gates of Brussels, be enough for a satisfac tory livelihood. It all depends on the skill with which the particular holding is put to Its best use. Although much headway is made in other European coun tries, and in the United States, also, with tlie organization of agricultural edu cation, the Belgian system can claim to be unique in its completeness and in the thoroughness wilh which it reaches and teaches eevry class of cultivators. “Even more important than the educa tional help w’hich the Belgian farmer ac cepts from those who are able* to give it, is his co-operation with his fellow'-culti- ! vators. There is hardly a village which has not its co-operative Society and hardly a society which does not contain the ma jority of men in the district who are eligi ble for membership. Some of the or ganizations were established years ago by the government and are still partly sup ported by it. Others are founded by pri vate endeavor. “The state-aided societies are doing most excellent work by the organization and support of agricultural shows and •the supervision of experiment stations. Some of the larger of these societies have libraries and museums, carry on research, and organize local societies for mutual insurance, purchase, sale, improvement of stock, and similar undertakings.” A DRY, DRY WAY TO SAN FRANCISCO From the New York World. A California representative spent the chill hours of day-after Christmas trying to find out whether the war, navy or state department will manage the ships that convey the congressional party to the San Frrncisco exposition. If the navy depart ment does it, Secretary Daniels’ “dry” 1 order will make it “a funeral trip,” und “I am quite certain that most members will prefer to go overland.” Sad thoughts are to be awakened which ever way the statesmen go. If they leave an almost dry Washington by Uncle Josephus’ virtuous vessels, they must gaze gloomily down the Atlantic upon water, water everywhere, and not a drop of any thing else to drink. At Panama is no rest for the thirsty; Colonel Goethals, prohib ited by Congress from opening canteens, is in Washington complaining that his men “go to Panama or Colon, outside of the zone, and drink too much.” At the end of the equally arid Pacific leagues they will come to a state still well irri i gated but shaken by saddening conflict i between wine producers and prohibition 1 lsts. As for the overland route, some of the Golden Gate man’s middle western col leagues can whisper, with parched lips, , of whole states passed through where : local law compels the dusky “pohtah” to ! lock the buffet as tight as the Ugliest ■ drum. And these states are longest east i and west! Fewer miles may incline Con s giess to the land route; but it is literally i Hobson’s choice. From a dry, dry way to San Francisco there is no escape. ADRIFT WITH THE TIMES I ANENT SOME RECENT ERRORS. A word to my friends, the complfaftors swift— I hope it is not too emphatical: Mistakes now and then are made by all men, But 1 hate to appear ungrammatical. A FULL. STOCKING. “Santa Claus apparently has gifts to please everybody.” “Yes. It seems that there is nothing he doesn’t keep in stock. He brought one woman of my acquaintance a divorce with alimony and the custody of the poodle." DELIGHTED THEN. “I fear Miss Gadders is hard to please." “I know a time when she Isn't hard to please.” “Name it.” “When she stands before her mirror." THE COMMON FOE. There are some people who Hffirin They have no fear of any germ, But when the summer draweth nigh They rise betimes and swat the fly. CERTAINLY NOT. “Baseball players and newspaper men seem to fraternize a great deal." “Yes, but there's a decided difference between a baseball player and a news paper man.” “In what respect?” “A newspaper man is never offered a bonus of $10,000 to Jump from one paper to another.” OUR KIDS. It's hard to think our baby kids, The cunning little friskers, In course of time will have bald lids And flowing whiskers. —Louisville Courier-Journal. It’s hard to think the little pets Will act like other fogies; That they will make election bets fl^fl And smoke strong stogies. —Charlie Leedy in Youngstown Telegram. ^^fl And it is hard to think our girls, (I Our Myrts and Stellas, fl Will rouge their cheeks and. twist their fl curls fl To charm such fellows. fl —Houston Post. fl And harder still to think that they ^fl Who re now so sweet and charming Their curves and dimples passed away, fl Young blood no longer warming fl Their sluggish veins, in after years, fl These Bells and Nells and Fannies, fl Will sit with trumpets In their ears fl And be somebodies’ grannies. fl A LAMBLIKE LION.' I “Well, did you have that social lion ai^yfl your reception that you were telling me t|§ about?” fl "Oh, yes. He was there.” fl “And did he roar?” fl “No. His wife was also present and he Ffl could only bleat.” * fl RATHER OLD-FASHIONED KIND. jl “I like to see a house with all modern fl improvements.” fl ‘‘So do I.” “But a woman of that sort doesn’t look I human.” fl THE IDEA! || “I cant endure Twobble’s presumption.” fl “What’s he been doing now?” fl “He tried to tell me who’s to blame for fl the war in Europe when he knows I’ve fl been abroad and he hasn’t!” H ’TWOULD, INDEED. yfl Life's road would be ;<J| A smoother way, fl If people who fl Have naught to say fl Would not more oft fl Than once a week fl Get up somewhere fl And try to speak. §fg PAUL COOK. fl Cl ALABAMA’S OPPORTUNITY 1 From the Mobile Item. IN a short time the Panama-Pacific International exposition will be thrown open and hundreds of thou sands of people will flock to the Golden coast for the big event. Up to the pres ent time every state In the union except Alabama, New' Mexico and Rhode Island has made arrangements for a suitable building wherein to exploit the products of farm, field and factory." Will Alabama let the great opportunity slip away? Tis true the state is not rich from a financial standpoint, the strong box at the capitol, according to information, having the appearance of father’s purse following the Christmas shopping by the family. But while the state is poor in funds she is rich beyond compare inso far as her products are concerned and this ’wealth should not be allowed to re main hidden from the view of the multi tudes who will visit the exposition and gaze upon the exhibits of other states which in themselves will speak in unmis takable tones the inducements to those seeking new homes in which to live or new places wherein to invest their capi tal. The state of Alabama has much to offer in this particular—more, in fact, than many of her sister states. And the Pan ama-Pacific exposition will be a splendid medium for letting the truth be known. Granted that the hue and cry has gone up from every hill and valley for re trenchment in administering the affairs of the state government in order that the financial status may be improved, would it bo a waste of good money to have the legislature appropriate a sum sufficient to properly place the products of Alabama before the world? As wre take it the only way to attract capital to the state is l>y judicious expenditure of money in presenting to those seeking openings for investment object lessons of what Ala bama has to offer. Every dollar thus expended would come back to the state more than 100 fold eventually. The Item j voices the sentiment of The Birmingham Age-Herald in its advocacy of a .state i! building and exhibit at the exposition [ when it says: “There are reasons, sentimental and material. In the first place, this state, through one of its sods, did more than any other state toward the conception of a policy which resulted in the construc tion of the Panama canal. In the second ! place, this state is closer than any other ^ to the Panama canal, and should reap the greatest profit from the trade revo- * lution which that canal will precipitate. In the third place, there is the argument of state pride. Alabama cannot afford to be one of three states unable to con struct a building on the grounds. Ala bama, with various and excellent prod ucts, cannot afford to lose the opportun- l ity to display them. “The argument, as a matter of fact, is ‘all one way.’ No man can offer and sus tain a reason why Alaabma should not be represented. i “Therefore, it is palpably the duty of tho legislature to make the adequate ap propriation. The project is one which the state rather than the people of the 3tate must finance. The Age-Herald feels cer- *' tain that the money expended would in 1 the long run be returned not dollar for dollar, but quadrupled. And It is certain that unless the appropriation is made, Alabama will suffer irreparably as a re sult of its foolish economy and lack of t pride in itself.” BARGE-DWELLERS OF NEW YORK Winfield Thompson, in Harper's Maga zine for January. Tiie lot of the harbor bargeman is not one for commiseration. He is far more independent and content than his neigh bors in the fetid hives of the tenement districts which he sees from his barge as he floats past the river foot of East Side streets. At evening Ills floating home is moored in a quiet dock. He may sit on his bit of dock and enjoy his after supper pipe in quiet, as he gazes upon the darkling ripples of the water and lis tens to the dying roar of the city's busy day. His wife sits beside him, putting the last stitches in a gingham garment for their, child, who already is in his bunk. Thelifc cabin Is bright and clean, with out and within. White paint and green trimmings, a bit of striped awning and a little flagstaff, are its outward embellish ments. Muslin curtains at its tiny win dows, geraniums on the sills, a cheery nickel clock on its own shelf above the stove, a neat re dtable cloth, a home made braided rug upon a bright oil cloth—these give character to the living room, or "galley.” Within is the bed room, perhaps 6 by 8 feet, with a white iron bed and a bunk above its foot, in which the son and heir sleeps peacefully. There may be a cottage In New Jersey or down Long Island sound waiting this worthy couple when winter’s ice closes the Hudson and ends their season’s work; but they make the barge their home while on it. Some of these barge homes shelter families of five or six persons. On some of the large covered railroad barges the skipper’s house is on the rof. Its dimen sions may be 10 by 30 feet, affording three rooms. In the "parlor” one would not be surprised to find a sofa, a music ma chine and racks of records, and family portraits in crayon, all according to usage ashore; while the captain, being in a sporting turn, takes his family to sail on a Sunday in a gorgeously painted punt of his own building, with leeboards to make it Weatherly, and a sail setting as neatly as the canvas of a cup de fender. WHERE KILLING COMES EASY From Harper's Magazine. Papua has long been known as a bloody land. It is a bloody land still. But the blood of white men is rarely let; and the wanton slaughter of natives, the one by the other—at least in those fast widening regions which are within the sphere of the law—is fast diminishing. All this be ing so. in one year, nevertheless, when there were 218 prisoners committed fur trial, 118 of them were charged with mur der, nine with manslaughter, and five with attempted murder. To the civilized mind the motives to murder, shocking enough, to be sure—nor wanting an aspect of gruesome humor—are upon occasion incredible. As they ars matters of record, however, disclosed upon painstaking In realisation, they are to be accepted, not is irresponsible talcs, such as wander shout the eastern seas, but as substantial \ tacts, however singular and incopipre- vi Sensible they may appear. It is a matter >f court record, for example, that certain I natives of what is called the Coast Range, I being upon trial for the murder of two | carriers, whose throats they had cut, ad- j-i mitted the deed without the least hesita- * tion, and sought to justify the ghastly business upon the ground that the car riers had appeared to be “cold and hun- fc gry“—dejected fellows, far away from their village. The prisoners had not eaten the carriers. They bad merely—with the most considerate expedition—cut the throats of the carriers, who were strangers, at any rate, and therefore of no great consequence; and no ingenuity of cross-questioning could elicit a motive ulterior to the one so ingenuously ad vanced—that the carriers, appearing to be “cold and hungry,” were, in the opinion k of the gentlemen who had incontinently t) cut their throats, much better dead. A similar case of merciful extermination | [ concerned a young native, employed to shoot game for a white planter, who en- 8 countered a sick man (Papuan) on the road, near by a river, and strangled him to death. Upon trial he explained that ' the sick man had created annoyance, and a considerable embarrassment, as well, by insistently requesting to be carried across the river to the other side, whence his way law forward to his village. “Quite so,” said the presiding officer. “Why, then, didn't you carry him across the river?” \ “He was too heavy,” replied the native. “It would have put me to a great deal of trouble.” I “Why did you kill him?” jl “What else could I do? The man was sick.” It was out of the question to endure the * labor of carrying the sick man across the river. It was equally out of the question t,» abandon the pitiable object. Therefore the bewildered fellow had strangled him— the most obvious way out of a dilemma which bade fair to distress his feelings. EVEN AS THE BEASTS By Lord Byron. There is no hope for nations!—Search the page Of many thousand years—the dally % scene, " The flow and ebb of each recurring age, j The everlasting To Be and Hath Been, Hath taught us naught, or little; still we lean On things that rot beneath our weight and wear Our strength away in wrestling with the air; For ’tis our nature strikes us down; the beasts Slaughtered in hourly hecatombs for feasts 1 Are of as high an order—they muat go ^ Even where their driver goads them^HI though to slaughter. Ye men, who pour your blood for Kings as water. | What have they given your children in I return? A heritage of servitude and woes, A blindfold bondage, where your hira la blows!