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THE BIRMINGHAM AGE-HERALD / , VOLUME XXXXIV BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 1915 _10 PAPES_yXlMUKR J9fa > ALLIED FLEET REDUCES FORTS AT ENTRANCE OF DARDANELLES • ..... ' OUTER FORTS OF I AFTER A FURIOUS ATTACKJOM SEA Fall of Forts Officially An nounced By British Ad miralty-Operations Are Continuing THE BRITISH CABINET CONSIDERS U. S. NOTE ON NEUTRAL TRADING Allies Believe Germany’s Shipping War Will Embroil Her With Neu tral Nations—More Ships Are Sunk London, February 25.—(Midnight.) AH the forts at the entrance of the Dardanelles have been reduced by the allied fleet. This announcement was made officially tonight. The announcement of the secretary of the admiralty follows: "The weather moderating, the bom bardment of the outer forts of the Dardanelles was renewed at 8 o'clock this morning (February 25). After a period of long range firing the squad ron of battleships attacked at close range. All the forts at the entrance of the straits were successfully re duced, and the operations are con tinuing." London, February 25.—(11 p. ill.)—The American note, the contents of which remain secret, but which in general seeks to bring about an understanding regard ing the war zone prescribed by Germany and the shipment of foodstuffs to the civ ilian populations of belligerent countries, was considered at a meeting of the cab INo Intimation as to the official at 3 toward it has been obtained ss and public, however, on the sop or that President Wilson has sug d that Great Britain should not carry icr threat to place an embargo on tuffs for Germany, and that, in re Germany should not enforce her arinc blockade against the British already have expressed their disap il of acceptance of such a proposi ile eight British ships have been de ed in the week that the blockade seen in force, it Is pointed out that are for the most part small vessels, hat most of them, instead of having for this country, either were in bal jr carrying coal or other freight for •al countries. is believed here, also, that the dc lion of neutral ships and cargoes will oil Germany with neutral countries, that in the long run the losses the i suffer will be more than offset b> jiger aroused on the part of the non and the possible refusal of coun such as Norway, to allow goods tc tipped from yieir ports to Germany. Diplomatic Questions ib and other diplomatic questions as the possible entry of Italy anc nania into the war. which again ii f agitated, have largely overshad news ftom the battlefields, which ir ary circles is considered of para it Importance. Military experts ar< Ing their eyes on operations alon, eastern front, where battles of lm re magnitude are developing. t Germans, apparently having fount lusslan fortress line around the Kasi slan frontier too strong for them attempting to make their way t* saw front the northwest, and, start !rom Mlawa,’which 1ms been the basr oversl previous offensive operations penetrated os far as Przasnysc 1 claim to have captured there 10,001 liters and much writ* material, e Germans also claim to havo liar esses in North Poland, so that the: t be In strong force In that terrl the Bzura and Hawa rivers, directl: of Warsaw, from which directlor jermana early In the year made suel crate attempts to reach that city Russians are on the offensive, am rdlng to the German reports, hav e a slight advance in the vicinity o mow. Battles In East western Galicia and along the Car ilar. ranges battles are still beln ht without any slackening, and thene ugb eastern Galicia and Bukowln. Russian and Austro-German force fighting stubbornly. this war area the temperature re vs unusually high, and the armle contesting every foot of ground unde most unfavorable conditions, met les and guns sinking deep in mud. le armies In the west face the asm culties. and as far as the allies ai ierned they are confining themselve l bombardment of the German posi s along the coast and to offenslv atlons In the Champagne, the At ne, on the heights of the Meuse an ;he Vosges, where, on the hlghe ind, they are not so seriously ai ed by the thaw. ■ere has been further contact betwee Russians and the Turks In the Cat is, where both claim to have bee restful. the House of Commons today 81 isrd Grey, secretary of state for foi i affairs, made the important at ncement, which was received wit :rs that Great Britain sympathize (tHtiaM sa Page Seres; THE WAR SITUATION Paris, February 25.— (10:30 p. m.)—The war office tonight issued the follow ing communication: “In the region of Lombaertzyde our artillery has reduced to silence and severely damaged a battery of the enemy. "The day has been relatively calm on the front from the Lys as far as the Champagne district. In the region of Souain and Beausejeur operations con tlnue under conditions favorable for us. “Notably, we have captured a German work to the north of Mesnil, inflicted heavy losses on and dispersed by our fire a column on the march to the south east of Tahure, silenced the fire of a hostile battery and blown up several caissons. “In the Argonne, on the little stream of Meurissons, near Four-de-Paris, we destroyed a blockhouse. “At Marie Therese, a German attack, in an attempt to debouch, was re pelled by our fire.” Vienna, February 25.—(Via London, 11:20 p. m.)—The official statement is sued tonight by the Austrian war office says: I “In Russian Poland no change has occurred. On the West Galician front an ' Austrian detachment captured from the Russians several points of support, 560 prisoners and six machine guns. “In the Carpathians the general situation is unchanged, the operations still being hampered by the heavy snowfall. "The attacks by our troops south of the Dneister are progressing favorable. During the battles on February 21 and 22, 10 officers and 3338 men were made prisoners. "In Bukowina calm prevails." M’ADOO U//UES NEW INSURANCE ORDER Washington, February ® All ports in the British Isles were made “special ports,” requiring specia. tes of insurance from the government war risk bureau by an order issued tonight by Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo. The only “special ports” in the United Kingdom under former orders were those on the North sea, north of London. The order also extends the special port zone on the continent to include Bordeaux. The previous limit was Dunkirk. The bureau reserves the right to refuse insurance to these ports ( •MMMMMtMIMIHUlHHMIMMMMtmMMMMIMMIMMMIIIHHMtMMMIMHIHIMMtMHtMUIH RUSSIANS REPORT SUCCESS IN FIERCE STRUGGLE IN EAST German Attacks Reported Repulsed On the Narew. Austrian Troops Are Dislodged I'rlrogi ail, February < \ In London February lift, I m. hi.)— In official com ni «i n Ira ttou l«»ned thin evoning norm ••On the Nleinen sector from Kovno to Ollta, our vaiigiinrilM have progressed a Iona distance from the river. In the re fglon of .Hventvlanakl-Goja, the left bank of the river wan occupied by the Ger mans who panned a nmnll detachment of Infantry to the right hank near Svent vlannkl. The battle In proceeding In thin realon. ••On the left bank of Nlcniea* north of Grodno and the upper Bohr* flghdng contlniiCM In the Stahlne real on.’’ “The artillery of the fortress of Osso wetz has successfully withstood the tire of the German batteries in the approaches to the fortress. “On the right bank of the Narew ac tions have occurred along the whole front. The encmj' is concentrating there bis principal efforts in the direction of Novo Grodsk and Pzrasnysz. Otir troops have repulsed the German attacks in many sectors with heavy losses for the enemy and have counter attacked vigorously German attempts to cross the River Or zits. Germans Surrender “The Germans defended fiercely a farm near the village of Krasnoselitz, which we captured after a great struggle early in the evening of the 24th. Only 130 Ger mans of the garrison at this point of support survived. They hut rendered. “On the left hank of the Vistula on February 24 the Germans assumed tfic offensive in the region of the farm at Moghely. our troops by an intpetuous advance, seized their positions and after a hand-to-hand struggle, captured their first and second lines of trenches, mak ing prisoners of seven officers, a sur geon and 400 soldiers and some machine I guns. Our artillery fire dispersed three battalions of Germans from Boliinow who had come to roinforce the enenfv. “The battles in the Carpathians con tinue. / “In Galicia a desperate fight took place t on the River Tchetchva, where by a , night attack we dislodged the Austrians from the village of Lukha and on the ’ Rivers Zolottaya, Bystritza and Vorona 1 The Austrians, overwhelmed by our fire, 5 near the villages of Voltchlnets and Polu C je. fled in disorder, the bodies of theii dead being heaped in the defiles neai those villages. “A counter attack which we delivered with the bayonet near the village of Pod f pechary succeeded In throwing the Aus ! trlans hack after a desperate encounter." * COURT UPHOLDS , ANTIALIEN LAW r Albany, N. Y., February 25.—The stati , court of appeals today upheld the con' stttutlonality of the state law prohibit' B Inn the employment of aliens on pub g 11c works and providing for the forfel . ture of contracts on which alien laboi s is employed. Tbe decision was riven lr * a tax payer's suit institute to test ap * plication of the law to the employmenl . of aliens In building subways under con ■traction In New York city, a The opinion asserted that tbe lerisla . ture had declared that the moneys oi a the state should go to the people o the state. r “Equal protection of the laws is du . to aliens as to cltisens," it eontlnu< . “but equal protection does not mean tha h those who have no Interest in the com d mon property of the state roust sliai in that property on the sam« terms a those who hava^an interest.” NJ IONS TO REMOVE Ml ES FROM SEAS V • . Asks Only Waters Protecting Coasts and Harbors Be Guarded — Germany Would Compromise nslii.iijctoii. February 23.—I'lie 1 lil ted States Inis Miggeslnl Informal! > to Great llritain and Germany that in the Interests of humanity and the safe, guarding of legitimate commerce, all mines be removed from the high sens except those directly necessary for the protection of const defenses and hnri>ors. This suggestion, along with proposals designed to obtain Great Britain’s ac quiescence in a plan to permit distribution of foodstuffs to the civilian population of Germany and bring about cessation of the German submarine warfare on mer chant ships, has been submitted by Kng 1mnd to her allies for consideration. Intimations have come to the Washing ton government, that until the British cabinet acts and the attitude of France and Russia is learned no reply can be given to the American proposals. This may require several days. In the meantime. Germany already has manifested a willingness to make conces sion. which giyes officials present ground lor lope that Great Britain wllj show a conciliatory spirit. It can be stated authoritatively that the United States made no mention of what course it would pursue In the event ol lejection of its proposals. Show Much Solicitude High officials of the Washington gov ernment have shown much solicitude over whal might be the extent of retaliatory measures adopted by the belligerents if they continue to disregard previously ac cepted principles of international law. H is understood that one of the argument* used by the United States is that if the policy of starvation is put into effect l»y Great Britain, the first to feel the pinch of hunger might be British, Prunet and Russian prisoners. Another suggestion, said to have been conveyed, is that suffering forced on the German civil population might pro duce an unwholesome effect on the atti tude of the American people toward Great Britain. There is every evidence that ncutra governments have manifested more thar a willingness to co-operate In effort* made here to assist in a settlement ol questions arising out of submarine and mine warfare. Secretary Bryan denied today that tm United States contemplated an einhurga or. experts of foodstuffs was contem plated. Following a talk with President Wilson Representative Porter of Pennsylvania republican, introduced a bill to authorrzt the President today, regulate and revok* embargoes on all ships and vessels Ir United States ports, or United States oi foreign vessels, until 15 days after th* commencement of the next session ol Congress. "No man,” said Mr. Porter, "can antici pate the emergencies likely to arise ir our foreign relations during the next nine months and Congress should not adjourr without placing In the President’s hand! every possible assistance to meet the com plications as they arise.” Not Given Details Thu ministers from Norway anti Swedei and other neutral envoys who have in tuired, some of them on Instruction fron their government, have not been giver duta'is of the proposal because the sub ject is regarded as in an informal and un official stage as yet. From the points of view of the Washing ton government Great Britain would havi ' n.uch to gain from acceptance of thi ’ American proposals. The abolition of thi Ir.ar zones around Great Britain and Ire land and the removal of mines. It ti argued, would render the commerce o the allies safe. Orixii.uii5’ when mines were laid in ;h< > North sea. Germany and Great Britan i (leatiaaed ea Pag* Setts) _ AN INSATIABLE APPETITE -— / No Relief From Fees In Sight For Four Years At Least Montgomery. February 25.—-(Special.) i The legislature, before adjourning for re cess lust week, did not make effective the Jefferson county anti-fee amendment, which was submitted to and indorsed by the people sonic years ago. On recon vening in July the amendment will be made effective. That can be done by the enactment of a measure providing that the amendment be included in the state code. The amendment within itself is us noth ing. Jt simply provides that the legisla | | GeorgiaCourt Lost Jurisdic tion Over Prisoner, De clares Noted Consti tutional Lawyer \\ nslilngton, February 2.V—Contend ing Hint the trial court, whirl* found Leo >1. Frank guilty of the murder of tlnry I'liiigiin, the Atlnnfn fnetory girl, had lost Its jurladlcHon over the prin oner because of mol* violence tolernted during the trial and because of the coiiNequent nbaeiiee of the prlaoner from eourt upon the ••coercion” of tl»c trial judge when the vcrdlet wna rendered, attorney* for Frnnk todny argued be fore the Mupreme court of the Fniteil Mates that he aliould he freed from cuatody. Louis Mumbai I of New York began the opening argument In the eaae and will continue It tomorrow, when the repreaeutatlveM of the atate of Georgia also will he beard. The court was considering the appeal from tin* action of the federal district court for northern Georgia In denying Frank's release from custody, i i which he was placed for the execution of the death sentence imposed by the trial court. Mr. Marshall lirst stated the effect upon the jurisdiction of the court of Frank's absence when the verdict was rendered. His statement that Judge Kuan of the trial court coerced Frank In' being ab sent was questioned by Chief Justice White. Mr. Marshall declared the sugges tion by the trial judge that Frank’s life and limb and those of his counsel might he in danger if they attended, amounted to coercion. Pitney Interrupted The attorney sought to establish that the right to be present at one s trial was one that could not be denied. "We liuve held that a cr , may abolish a trial by Jury, and I do not see why a state may not abolish one of the inct> dents to a Jury trial," interrupted Justice Pitney. "The decisions you te refer to feredal cases." Chief Justice White also asked ques tions along that line. Mr. Marshall replied It was a question of due process of law, and while the fifth amendment to the constitution guaranteed due process In federal cages, the guaranty of due process in state cases In the four teenth amendment was the same In effect, i Ho contended that while a state might abolish a trial by jury, It could not abolish the right to be present at whatever kind of trial was provided, because of "due process." In the closing moments of the session, : 'Mr. Marshall took up the point of mot violence. “I am free to confea- that point 1 Is one that Impresses me vsry much,' volunteered Justice Holmes as the attor [ ney began his argument. Incompetent Tribunal ■ "This court has said that there must b< i a trial before a competent tribunal," be, ICeiUaM* on Paso Toa> ture from time to time may change tlie basis of remuneration of officials of Jef ferson county. It Is readily seen, there fore, that unless advantage of the amend ment is taken, the amendment might ho made effective, and the fee system in Jefferson county still prevail. A hill to be known as the salary bill Mill be introduced, however, early after recess. This bill Mill set forth the sal ary to be paid by the people of Jefferson county to each of the officials of Jeffer son county. As was made known by a series of interviews printed in The Age , Herald last week, a majority or the mem bers of tho Jefferson county delegation believe that by virtue of t Ho now amend ment, tho salary of an official of Jeffer son county might bo changed constitu tionally after ho has been inaugurated. It was also mado known, however, that a majority of the members of the dele gation are opposed to abolishing the fee system by making the salary bill ef fective on its passage. In other words that majority will insist- unless it . hanger Its mind -on putting the salary system into ■effect following the conclusion of tin terms of officials now serving in Jeffer son county. It is a safe prediction that the fee system will bo the basis of re j numeration in Jefferson county until tie\% I officials are chosen. MAY CALL SPECIAL SESSION OF SENATE Wilson to Decide the Matter Today. Wants Treaties Ratified Washington, February 2f>—Whether a special session of the Senate shall be called by President Wilson after March 4 to consider the Colombian and Nicaraguan treaties probably will be decided by the President at to morrow’s cabinet meeting. Many of the President's advisers are opposed to the special session, but the admin istration is very anxious to have the treaties ratified, and it was consid ered probable tonight that a Senate session would be called for March 5. Members of the Senate foreign relations committee were given to understand at Its last meeting that Colombia was be coming very much aroused over the de lay in the ratification of the treaty and was considering protesting to the powers unless some action was taken. The treaty, which expresses regret that anything shculd have happened to mar the friendly relations between the two countries and ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• AUSTRIANS CAPTURE RUSSIAN POSITIONS Embasay At Washington Reports Further Successes East of Grybow Washington, February 2f>.—-Capture of several Russian positions oast of Grybow and the taking of 060 prisoners was re ported from Vienna to the Austro-Hun garian embassy hero today. The dispatch reported further progress south of the Dneister and said 338 men and 10 officers were captured in the battles of February 21 and 22. The dispatches said. “On tlie West Galician front our ad vance detachment wrested from the Rus sians several points of support, to the east of Grybow, 060 men being taken prisoners and six machine guns. •The attacks of our troops in the fight south of the Dneister progressed suc cessfully. “In the fight on February 21 and 22, 1C officers and 3338 men were taken pris oners. “In liukowina all Is quiet." TODAY’S AGE-HERALD 1— Dardanelles fort, reduced. Uouisvlllo and Nashville plnyln* poli tic,. nay. Interstate commerce com mission. May cull special session of Senate. United States asks that mines be re moved. 2— Says country is tn distress. 3— Foreign exchange problem being solved. 4— Editorial comment. 5— Bailey acquitted of Briton murder. Ix>ge few horses In trip to Europe. Grand Jury makes report. William Childs. Jr„ here. G— Society. 7—German socialists defends war. 9— Market,. to—Local realty men entertain viator* y1' ,'d! c . -4; . '>■$' te ' • providing for the payment by the Unite* States of $26,000,000 for Colombia’s lost resulting from the taking of the Panarrn canal zone, was ratified by the Colombiai Senate many months ago. The administration also desires to hav« the Nicaraguan treaty ratified partleu lrrly because the government in tha country is said to be facing serious fiuau cial difficulties unless it can get tin money payment provided for iti the treat: for the Nicaraguan canal route. It was understood the President hope; both of these will l»e ratified before tic formal opening of Panama canal In July so that at that time entire friendship ma; ex'st between all the nations in America Although administration leaders believ the f*ideral trade commission nomination can be confirmed before March 4, there i certain to be a fight on several of them No special session of the Senate woul« be called to consider these nomination alone, however, since the President ha been informed by his legal advisers tha he has the authority to make recess ap pointineuts in case the nominations fai at this session. »•■••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• LACY MUST WEAR CONVICT STRIFE!; Convicted Convict Clerk Will lie I’u to Work On Bertillion System At Wetumpka Montgomery, February 26.—(Special. Theo Lacy, foriner chirr clerk of tit state convict department, who is serv in* a #l-yoar aentoneo In tile state peril tentlary for embezzlement, must wen stripe*, as well as all othor eonvlets wh are not trusties. Orders requiring all eonvlets to weu stripes were Issued today by the slat convict department and must bo put int effect Immediately. The only class c prisoners exempted from the provision of the department's order are those wh have compiled with the regulations rela tlve to trusties. Lacy will be put to work on the Hertil Ion system at Wetumpka, according t reports. It Is declared that ho Is unabl to perform manual labor, and that a clot leal position will be assigned him. Establish Central Bureau Washington, February 26.—Tho Austro Hungarian embassy announced toduy tha a central bureau had been established 1 Vienna by means of which money and let ters from friends in America may be foi warder, to Austro-Hungarian soldlei taken prisoner and held In enemy cour tries. Jhls bureau, It was stated, wl undertake to locate and forward commute cations to all persons addressed eare i the 'Gemelnsamcs Zentralnachwelsi bureau Auskunftsstelle Filer Krlegsgi fangene, Jasomlrgott Str No. 6, Vtenm Austria-Hungary.'' William H. Baker Dead Syracuse, X. Y.. February 28.— Wllliai H. Baker, cocoa and chocolate inanufs turn-, died at his home here today, h was b«ru In UuL M LANDN.ISGUILTYOF PLAYING POUTICS TO i OF PUBUC-I. C. C. Result of Investigation of Road’s Financial and Pub licity Affairs Sent to ( the Senate A CASH ADVANCE TO ALABAMA DISTRICT ATTORNEY RECORDED Expenses Found Covering Account Adjourned Ses sion Alabama Legisla ture, Is Claim Washington, February 25.— The in* I erst air commerce commission's re- ! port on its investigation of the t'i- j nances, rates and practices of the Louisville and Nashville and allied railroads, sent to the Senate today, charges the Louisville and Nashville with acquiring competing lines, and with carrying on for years at a cost of millions of dollars, elaborate po litical and publicity campaigns to i eliminate competition and influence public opinion. Further Inquiry, and if possible. Inspec tion of lho railroad’s correspondence, was sold to be necessary. The report w\s \ written before the supremo court handed ; dewn Its opinion holding that the commis sion was without power to force the • •ompitny to submit Its correspondence as I " ell ns its records, and hooks to scrutiny. The investigation was directed in a | Senate resolution mainly to discover \ whether the Louisville and Nashville, through control of tin* Nashville, Chat tanooga and St. Louis railway and smaller Hues, had restrained competition: whether j the one time control of the Umlsvllhi | m.d Nashville by the Atlantic Coast Line railroad operated to the same end In a wider field and what amount or money tin Louisville and Nashville and related n j.iis have contributed in blocking th i «•?: trance of competing roads, through p< Htical agents or through public senti ment favorable to their cause. A FF1KM ATI V E A NSW ERS TO ALL (QUESTIONS To all these question# the coin mission gives mi affirmative answer. It qualifies Its declaration that the Loulavllta and Nashville* wilfully restrained competition of other large systems. In the recital of political activities .»f the roads, the commission announces its inability to set forth all the money these carriers may have expended In political and publicity work, but the items which its investigators discovered and which it has pin* ed in flic report under the head | of political contributions run Into the trillions. In connection with the Tennes hi e Hull mad association formed by car riers In 1X8! to combat adverse legisla tion In Tennessee the report is specific j in Its allegations. "The various payments made on ac count of the Tennessee Railroad associa tion by the Nashville, Chattanooga and St Louis railway and the Louisville and Nashville Railroad company,” says tho refort, "were to a large extent made to state officials and legislators of Tennes see., niunlcipaL«pfficer» of Nashville, poli ’ tlclans, lobbyists and attorneys. Investi gation showed that payments made by the Nashville, Chattanooga and, St. Lou 14 in this connection aggregating over $20,00# could he definitely assigned to persons 5 formerly or at present holding public of 1 flee, but the total amount paid to such | persons was no doubt muen m excess t of this sum." * SOME DISCLOSURES OF EXPENDITURES J Here are some of the disclosures of me ney placed in the column of political or publicity expenditures: 1 Payments aggregating $82,596 for "pur pi scs mentioned in the resolution" b« , tween September 1, 1906. and July J, 1914, 1 by the Ixmisvilie and Nashville as shown in its accounts. Expenditures by tho Ijouisville and Nashville in the same period for main taining political and legislative agents, $23,274.41. ' For creating public sentiment in favor * of the plans of tho Louisville and Nash - vllle in the same period, the commission . reports that the railroad expended $59, , 322.48, of which $53,000 was used in a put> > lit tty campaign in Alabama to mould public opinion through the press. Part r of the rest was contributed to finance , a campaign in Louisiana to prevent tue } change of tux laws. In thlH connection f to preserve an outward appeurance of A indifference tlio funds were placed in ‘;1 J the bauds of a bank to be disbursed by it as If in furtherance of bunking In tel ests. The Louisville and Nnjjhville paid to - the Nashville, Fhattunooga and St. Louis , $1:« .198.44 fur the Tennessee Railroad a» * Hocintlon. This was in addition to other "large expenditures in connection with that association," the commission says. EXPENDITURES FOR “SPECIAL” SERVICES The report nays that 939o,(WO in vouch,!', t was Issued by the Louisville end Nash ,, vllle In the 1900-1914 period to various prisons concerning which the account, have no Information other than that the ■ expenditure, were for "special" service, s anc'i expenses, other voucher, axxregat . Ink 9H7.722.30 were Issued from 1*00 to lttl . order the direction of the legal or execu tive department, of the roud without * the purpose being stated. One of f vouchers wus for more than 930.000 - all were in excess of 91000. - . >- The commission gives an instance of ens i, special ledger account recording large ex penditures. the purpose of which c not be learned. II recites that an count was opened in the name of the ! „ migration and Industrial association Alabama, in I90T. "This," says f ‘ port, "records p cash advanm lo a tCeuUuue* eu race Teas*