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THE BIRMINGHAM J VOLUME XXXXIV O BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 1915 44 PAGES (IN FIVE PARTS) NUMBER 298 ALLIED FLEET IS ! SWEEPING THROUGH THE DARDANELLES Forts Silenced For Four Miles Down Channel While Mine Sweepers * Clear Way For Action THREE KILLED WHEN SHELL HITS BATTLER AGAMEMNON Landing Parties Sent Ashore by Invaders and Complete Forts’ Destruction—Turkish Forces Retreat as Big Fleet Rapidly Advances. ( The Allies’ Casualties Light TWENTY WARSHIPS TAKE PART London, February 28.—(2:54 a. m.)—Twenty warships of the allied fleet entered the Dardanelles at noon Saturday and bombarded the inner forts, according to a dispatch from the Athens correspondent of the Exchange Telegraph company. The message adds that a battleship bombarded a Turkish camp on the Gulf of Saros. London, February 27—(10:17 p. m.)—After having com pleted the destruction of forts at the entrance of the Dardan filles, the allied fleet of British and French warships, the great *t which has ever been in action, are now attacking the inner torts, which heretofore have stood between Turkey and invas on by the sea. Apparently the outer forts could not withstand a great bombard ment, and when they had1 been levelled and deserted by their de fenders, men were landed from the ships to complete the work of demolition, while mine sweepers cleared a passage for ships in the straits. More serious work is now ahead at the all-important fortifications of Kilid Bahr and Chanak, which guard the narrowest part of the straits, which the fleet Is now approaching. There is no doubt, however, that the allied com manders have instructions to make their way to Constantinople in spite of all obstacles and have been supplied with the best means for carrying out these orders. j A complete list of the ships engaged is not available, but reports from Athens land other points say that 20 large vessels are taking part and the report issued tonight by the British admiralty up tg Friday night mentions no less than 10 of these. Previous reports mentioned others that were not engaged on Thursday or Friday, the period coveted by the ad miralty statement The Elizabeth Leads At the head of the fleet is the Queen Elisabeth, one of England's latest super dreadnaughts. which has been commis sioned since the war began and which mounts eight 15-inch guns. The Queen Elizabeth took part in the bombardment, so that for the first time these monster weapons had been used, arid according to the admiralty report they did their work "with great accuracy." Other ships which assisted In silencing | the outer forts were the British Imttle islilp Agamemnon, which was struck by a Turkish shell and had three men killed and five wounded; the British battleships Irresistible, Vengeance, Cornwallis, Al bion and Majestic, each of which carries jour 12-inch guns, and the Triumph, which has four 10-inch guns, and the French battleships Gaulois. Suffren and Charle magne, each of which carries four 12 Inch guns. , Other vessels, including the French bat tleship Bouvet and one or two British battle cj-uiser, nre in the vicinity to ren der assistance should it be required. Swept of Mines i The Fort D&rdanus. which tlie shipt • Hacked Friday after the entrance to the straits had been swept of mines, is not t&r from the narrows, and it is probable that the big and more important attack has begun by this time. Reports from neutral Balkan states say that the residents of the islands in the Sea of Marmora have been ordered to evacuate their homes, and that an im perial train is waiting to take the Sultan ! to Asia Minor. So far as Great Britain is concerned, however, the most Important immediate result of the initial success is the reduc tion in the price of wheat, which has dropped 2 shillings a quarter. Outer Forts Damaged Constantinople, February 27.—(Via Eon don, 6:66 p. m.)—The war office today gave out this statement; “After being subjected for seven hours last Wednesday to bombardment by heavy guns, the outer forts of the Dar danelles were damaged at some points, but wc had only five killed and 11 wound ed. The enemy's fleet resumed bom bardment today, but In the afternoon re- j treated out of range of our batteries at Bedd-El-Bahr. "Some hundreds of soldiers who landed ' firm French crulserB on the coast of Akabah, Arabia, were compelled to flee to the ships with heavy losses after a two hours' battle. Despite the severity of cannon and machine gun fire, we had only three killed, and three wounded." Doubt Allies’ Purpose Berlin. February 27.—(Wireless to Bay v-uo, N. Y.j—An Oversea agency statement today credits the Hages k.eltung with saying England and France are attempting to steal a march on Rus sia, by reaching Constantinople ahead of the Russians. Their hope, the statement saye. is to prevent Russia from obtaining exclusive control of Constantinople. Fired UHhT Shells Paris, February 27.—(4:56 p. m.l—The Silled fleet yesterday fired a thousand ' shells at the Dardanelles forts, says a Havas dispatch from Athens. It con t Blues: "The British fleet discharged Its guns St a distance of about 12 miles. The battleship Gaulots (French) distinguished herself, contributing largely to the de struction of Fort Bedd-El-Bahr “Today 40 veesels advanced as far as, Fort Orkanteh and swept the Turkish encampments. They then bombarded In Tepeh, which they destroyed. "Submarines protected by French ves-' sels and aeroplanes constantly moved about. Torpedo dragging was effected methodically. "According to Information from author itative eourres the arrival of numerous injured soldiers caused a panic In Con stantinople. Bpeclal trains are constantly (Coatlaood on Pag* K leer a) BELGIAN ART WORKS ARE LITTLE DAMAGED SAr GERMAN AGENTS Prussian Diet Has Charges That Col lections^ Have Been Destroyed Investigated — Damage Is Repairable Berlin, February 27.—(By, wireless to Sayville, T*. I.)—The Overseas News Agency tonight gave out the follow ing items: * At a meeting; of the budget commit' [tee of the Prussian Diet today the min ister of pubUc instruction stated that upon the request of the governor gen eral of Belgium a committee was sent to that country for an investigation the present condition of the art treas ures. The committee reported that the destruction was Insignificant. All the damage can be repaired and the Bel gian museums opened to the public as in times of peace. A similar investi gation for the occupied parts of north ern France is planned. “An exhibition of art works provided by Belgians who remained at home has been held in the Salon Des Beaux Arts in Brussels. Pictures bearing the names of the best Belgian artists were dis played. The first picture sold was bought by a Gorman. “A public insurance institution In Berlin has. subscribed $2,500,000 to the war loan. “The municipality of Treptow reports that -since last November, when $2750 had to be expended weekiV to assist unemployed persons, employment has Increased so that 356 marks per week now suffices.” PENNILESS BELGIAN ARISTOCRATS ACCEPT CHARITY OF ENGLISH Harrington House Presents Scene j Similar to That During French ! Revolution—Allowed Small Sum Each Week I.ondon. February 17.—(Correspondence of the Associated Press.)—Harrington House, a famous mansion, overlooking Kensington Palace gardens, presents a scene probably without counterpart, since the French revolution. Its great halls are filled with homeless aristocrats, Bel gians of high title and historic estate, now nennilcss and forced to accept char ity at the weekly expenditure of 14.75. Their dignity Is their only luxury. Ex alted personages such as the Princess Christian, daughter of Queen Victoria, and the Princess Clementine of Belgium have paid them visits. And at their Thursday afternoon receptions lords and ladies of Britain share their tea and bread and butter. Three great I.ondon mansions have been turned over to 125 upper class Belgian refugees, including not only titled per sonages but also professional men of high attainments. This special refugee work was founded by Lady I.ugard, organiser of the Bel gian committee of London, which has already handled more than-100.000 home less Belgians. The gratitude of these unfortunates to ward the people of the United States is pathetic. They gfegard America as the only country rich enough to save the people from starvation. • • 4 WELLESLY COLLEGE 4 4 GIRLS TO HAVE REAL 4 4 BASEBALL TEAM 4 4 Wellesly. Mass., February 27. 4 4 Baseball was officially sanctioned 4 4 at Wellesly college today, and Mlsa 4 4 LomU L. Smith of New Orleans 4 4 was appointed director of the sport. 4 4 It will be classed ae a major sport 4 4 With tenntk. archery, hockey and 4 4 rowing. Supporters of baseball at 4 4 the college had endeavored for sev- 4 4 era! years to obtain official recog- 4 4 nltlon for the game. 4 i...i NOW COMES THE WOLF Reservist Says German Attache Sought to Send Him to England As Spy Washington. February 27.—President | Wilson today received a letter from Mrs. Richard P. Stegler. wife of the German reservist held in New York on a charge of fraudulently obtaining an American passport, declaring Stegler had been led into the project by Captain Boy-Ed, Ger man naval attache here. Mrs. Stegler naked that hoi Mtslitand b«- sol free. Her letter was referred to the department of justice, which t« rn 1 charge of the investigation into the case. Mrs, Stegler wrote the President that j Captain Boy-Ed had promised her hus band $150 a month for her support while Stegler was abroad and that she would he given $150 a month for life if he were killed. She declared she had no money now and did not know how she could support herpelf unless her husband were reieased. “When the secret service men came to sec my husband.” wrote Mrs. Stegler. “he told them the truth, because he wanted everything to be known. He could have burned the passports and saved himself from being accused of forgery, but he came right out and told everything.” Stegler stands ready, his attorney says, to take the stand as a government wit ness In any action the federal authorities might take against other persons possibly involved In the alleged conspiracy. “All information in this case in my possession or which I may be able to secure,” said Mr. Griffiths. “will lie turned over to the government for such deposition as they desire to make use of it. And all statements made by Steg ler will be made under oath by him in any proceedings which the government j may desire to institute. If any proceed- j ing.v could be started against any of-the' prisons whom Stegler implicates. Stegler would desire to become a witness for the government.” That Captain Boy-Ed, naval attache of the German embassy, had called Stegler a traitor to Germany because he had refused to go to England as a spy was the statement which Mr. Griffiths said Stegler made to him today in the Tombs. Stegler declared, according to his attor ney, that when he insisted to the naval attache that if he was to undertake the mission, he must have a written guaran tee that his wife would be financially provided for. Captain Boy-Ed had said. “You are mercenary,” and that when he refused to go: “You are a traitor to your country.” “1 told him.” Stegler was quoted an saving, that I had taken out my first | p.ipers as an American citizen.” AMERICANS INSPECT DETENTION CAMPS Forward Report of Investigation of German Prisoners’ Condition to Washington Paris. February 15.—(Correspond ence of the Associated Press.)—Thirty eight of the 70 tamps In which Ger man tjrisoners are detained have been Inspected by attaches of the American embassy, in pursuance of the arrange ment witli the French government, made by the American ambassador. William G. Sharp. Reports on this in vestigation have been forwarded to Washington. Embassy representatives were per mitted to see the lodgings, clothing and heating and feeding arrangements. They talked with German prisoners without the presence of French of ficials. The reports are confidential, but it is understood that in general the con ditions under which the prisoners are kept are regarded aa humane. Some j complaints were made by prisoners and have been submitted to the proper au thorities througji the foreign office. Official assurances were given that thorough investigation would be made and the cause of complaints, If found to be Justified, would be removed. an CAPTAIN BOY-ED BELLIGERENTS FAIL TO REPLY TO NOTE ON REMOVAL OF MINES Both England and Germany Are Understood to Be Considering United States Trade Proposals Washington. February 27.—No word came from cither Great Britain or Gere many today concerning their attitude on. the American government's proposals for the removal of mines, the abandon ment of submarine warfare on merchant ships and the shipment of foodbiiffs to the civilian population of belligerents. Both sides were understood still to be considering the Washington administra tion' h suggestions. Replies were not ex pected for two or three days. Prom the press reports of Kngland's plans for re prisals decided on before the American proposals arrived, officials" did not draw much encouragement for the success of their plan. They are hopeful, however, that if an acceptance of all the proposals Is not possible now. there, at least, will be an acquiescence by all the belligerents in the suggestion that mines be removed from the high seas except those direct ly guarding coast defenses and harbors. Inquiry as to the form of the Wash ington government's latest diplomatic correspondence with the belligerents over the war zone problems" brought the In formation from reliable sources today that the communication sent Identically to Great Britain and Germany was of an informal character with a suggestion of three articles which might he the basis for a “modus vlvendb technically known among diplomatic papers as an exchange of notes and regarded as a tem porary agreement designed to cover an emergency sitiTatlon until the points at tissue usually can be further deliberated upon. AS BIG TRADE FACTOR —W. [». G. HARDING Former Birmingham Bank er Speaks Before Balti more Chapter American Banking Institute Bftitimotdt February 27.—(Special.)--That the importance of cotton as a factor In local, national am) international trade and finance lias been thoroughly demon strated in the pa at seven months, was stressed by \Y. I*. O. Harding* member of the federal reserve board, in a speech at the annual dinner of the Baltimore chapter. American Institute of Banking, here tonight. The banquet was held at the Motel Bel vedere. Mr. Harding’s address Is as follows: Events of the past seven months have demonstrated in a forcible way the im portance of cotton as h factor in local, national and international trade and fi nance. The cotton belt of the United States extends across the continent from the Imperial valley in California through parts of Arizona and New Mexico to Texas, Oklahoma. Arkansas, and thence eastward through the gulf and south Atlantic states to the southern tier of counties in Virginia. About one-fifth of the entire population of the country Is resident in the cotton belt, and is either directly engaged or closely concerned In the production and marketing of the crop. It may be interesting to consider lor a moment some of the elements that en ter Into the production of cotton from planting time until the staple is ready for conversion into finished product. The preparation of the ground before plant ing stimulates raising of live stock, as the motive powet drawing the plow is either a horse, or a mule, or an ox. Plow points, trace chains apd cotton ties con nect. the farmer with the metal trades, while the plow handles, mad** of hard wood, are contributed by a branch of the lumber industry. Fertilizer, generally UEed throughout the belt east of Texas. Is the product of a highly specialized rr anufacturirtg industry, which in as sembling its raw material, and in mar keting Its output, employs thousands of men and furnishes a vast amount of term age for transportation lines. In most cases' the food and clothing of the cot ton farmer and his family, from the time his crop is planted until It is mar kited. Is bought on credit, as well as the fertilizer with which he enriches the soil. Effect of the War The outbreak of the war In Europe c.ci urred Just as the southern stales were about lo gather ami market wliut has proved to be the largest cotton crop ever grown. Prices for several seasons Immediately preceding the last had been high, and had stimulated the production of cotton as shown both by incrcasail' i acreage and larger use of fertilizer. In vestigations made last fall by chambers j of commerce in several southern cities | indicated that the average of all advances I made against the growing crop In sev eral of the states was between R and $ cents per pound, or about $42.50 per bale. About 10 per cent of our cotton crop is ounsumed in normal times by the mills of the United States and Can ada. and the remaining Ho per cent goes to foreign countries, principally to Great Britain. Germany, France, Russia, Italy, .1 ipan. Austria-Hungary. Belgium and SpMln. Cotton for domestic consumption comes chiefly from the Carolina*. Geor gia. Alabama and Mississippi, while the crop grown west of the Mississippi river is nearly‘all exported. Texas, with about 40 per cent of the total crop, exports about 96 per cent of her product. New Cotton Ye»r On the first of last September. tvh.n the new cotton year began, It was evident that a crop of over 16.000.00ii bales was about to come tn sight, against which there were debts already Incurred and charges pending for picking and baling of I: nbably about 1860.000.000. Just before the outbreak of the war the market price had been 12 cents per pound, or 660 per bale. The closing of the exchanges, the derangement of shipping facilities, the panic which seised upon the com mercial world and the financial chaos t loatlaeed oa Page Fear) ALLIES CLAIM THE ! RIGHT TO STOP ALL I SHIPPING TO AND FROM GERMANY Public Announcement of Attitude Will Be Made Early This Week. Says London Report DECISION NECESSARY BECAUSE OF KAISER’S SUBMARINE POLICY Declaration Will Not Af fect Cargoes Shipped Be fore Date of Advice Sent to Neutrals London. February 27.—(fi:50 p. m.) Great Britain, France and their alliee have advised neutral countries that they hold themselves at liberty to stop all shipping to and from Germany and the countries of her allies. Public announcement of this action will be made early next week. The text of the declaration will set forth that this decision is necessary because of German submarine attacks but that Great Britain and France will respect the lives of crews and passengers in any steps they may take. The declaration la not a reply to the American representations looking to a cessation of* German submarine activity and the admission of food to Germany for civilians. The declaration will not afreet cargoes shipped before the date of tills advice lo neutrals. The exact date carried by the declaration has not been announced, but It Is probably Feb ruary 26 or 27. No Special Articles No special articles of commerce will lie mentioned in the British-French declaration. Cotton and. foodstuffs, for example, will not be specified but the terms will be general. The situ.ition created will be entirely justified, ac cording to the Kngiish view, because of Germany's unprecedented action in attempting’ h submarine blockade re gardless of danger to the crews and passengers of ships. •Shipping In the Baltic will not In* affected except as Great Britain and her allies prevent supplies from enter ing Norway, Sweden and Denmark for re-exportation to Germany. Holland, by making its prohibited export list con form with the British contraband list and by the creation of The Netherlands Interseas trust - -to which virtually all cargoes entering Holland are con signed with the government guarantee that the.\ will not be exported to Ger many—has put Its shipping in u posi tion which will he affected little by the declaration. Modify Lists It Is believed that the Scandinavian countries doubtless will take similar action to Insure continuation of sup plies from America and elsewhere for home use. While Denmark, Sweden and Norway have repeatedly modified the lists of prohibited exports, their regu lations for the prevention of re-export ation apparently have been unsatisfac tory to Great Britain, or the adminis tration of trie regulations has been un satisfactory. as cargoes have not moved to the Hcandlnavlan countries with the I same freedom as to Holland. HENDERSON HAS ! NOT DECIDED ON THE SHAPIRO BILL ■-— j Report That the Governor Would Veto Measure Proves Pre mature—To Veto the Welch Bill ! .Montgomery. February 27. (Hpeclal.) The Montgomery correspondent of The Age-Herald made a premature, and, prob al.ly incorrect, announcement In today h news story to the effect that Governor Henderson had decided to veto Repre sentative Shapiro’s bill creating an In f< tior court for certain precincts of Jef ferson county. The bill which the chief executive will voto la that of Representative Welch pro ving for an additional Judge of the Jef ferson criminal court. This hill provides that the two present judges of that court may, whenever the need arises, appoint a third Judge. It is this feature of the bill which is objectionable to Governor Hen derson, apart from the fact that he Is opposed to the ••reatlon of new judicial o I fleers. The Shapiro bill Is being considered by the executive, and he may decide to ap prove that pleasure. However, it is under stood that he objects also to certain fea tures of that bill, and It Is not Improb able that he may propose certain amend nunis to the measure before giving it the stamp of his approval. SWINDLE CHARGED TO CASHIER COMPANY Portland, Ore., February 27 A million dollar swindle is charged against officers and salesmen of the now defunct I'nlted States Cashier company of this city in an Indictment returned by a federal grand Jury today. The indictment charges conspiracy and misuse of the mails by Frank Menefee. F. M. Lomonn, O. E. Gernart. B. F. Bon newell. H. M. Todd, Joseph Hunter, O. I*. Hopson, P. E. Muralne. Oscar A. fCamp bell and Thomas BHyeu. It is alleged the concern, Incorporated at $1,250,COO. sold all Its capital stock, bringing Into Its treasury mors than fl, 000,000 In money and property, on false representation that It owned patents of five change-making machines which It purposed to manufacture. London Grain Market London. February T!.—(7:30 p. m.)— At the Bedlord corn market today wheat made an average .of i| ehllllnfe, a drop of 3 xhilllnge. At Nottingham wheat dropped >1 pence and 1 shilling. PROBE COMMITTEE EXPECTED TO EIND LITTLE REGARDING THE LACY SCANDAL Lacy’s Story Believed to Be Only Way to Solve Mys tery of Confiscation of State’s FuAds COMMITTEE BEGINS ITS INVESTIGATION LABORS TOMORROW Not Known Just What De partment Will Be First to Conic Before the Inves tigating Body B v I,, s. BETTY Montiionfry, February 27.—i * pedal. I The InioiiuatMiK comnihtee of the legislature will begin If* Inker* Mon. day. It is not kdoun what department of the Ntatc c«m rriunrnl will be the flr*t fo eowe bcuctHh the aiearehlng eye of the committee, though none will be neglected. Probably the c«enunlttee will begin on the larger departments and work up to the le**er. Tn this event there la some around for the supposition that the convict de partment will be the first to b«» inves tigated. The labors attached to the con vict department probe will be more onerous than that attached to other departments on account of the fact that tin* operations of the former are moro | extensive than that of others. And ! again, the labors of the committee. In conducting an Investigation of this j department, will he greatly augmented I by reason of the prqhe into the Lacy scandal What the committee may find In thla latter investigation is a question that even the wildosi speculation cannot at tempt to answer. There Is only one nay by which the committee may get at all the facts in the case—and that is by learning l^ey a story. And by this Is meant a truthful statement ul ths whole affair. Regarding Lacy Without Laev’s confession It is safe to say that the committee will learn nothing beyond what the staio already knows. The story of the convict de partment investigation, conducted hy the former governor, Is contained in many volumes of typewritten mutter, which will be presented to the com mittee. As will be remembered, this investigation wan «h complete as it could be rimd*.1. Hundreds of witty sse* wore summoned before the inveatigat- t ing hoard, and all persons tn the stnt* j having Information or the convict da- p partment were invited to appear befoia ' the hoard and fell what they knew. Th<4 investigation was fruitless and muoh time and money were used In an effort to get at all tho facts in the rase. Acres* to Court Record* Tn addition to the thousands of puff#* of testimony taken in thla Investigation the committee, If It so desire#, will have access to the voluminous record* growing out of ihe trial of laicy. What was brought out at that trial 1# a matter of common knowledge. To repeat, therefore, any further ln I formation relative to the convlot da pa rtment scandal must eomo from the lips of tin* man who Is now serving a 10-year sentence in the state peniten tiary for embezzling $50,000 of convict department funds. I>acy has on soveraJ occasions promised to tell his story, but there is no way of telling whether or not he will divulge it to the com mittee. Hut the investigation of the («acy scandal will be but one of the many tasks which will fall to the hand# of the committee when it starts its ex amination of the convict department. Tlie committee Is expected to visit the state prisons at Spelgners and Wi tumpka and all the mining and lumber lamps at which state convicts are worked. It is safe to say that several weeks might easily be consumed !n w. thorough investigation of the state convict system. Strikers (io lo Work Glasgow. Scotland. February 37.—(Via London, 8:17 p. m.»—The peremptory or der of the government yesterday for the resumption of work on Monday by the shipyard engineers at the Clyde yards, on strike for u wage increase, has pro duced spedrty results. .Strikers’ commit tees decided today to advise the men to leturn to work Immediately. I TODAY’S AGE-HERALD - t—Allies rapidly reducing Dardanelles Reservist mh\s aitache wanted him ft be spy. . Allies claim right to atop all shipping Kxpct little further on Lacy scandal 2— Rock Island probe over. 3— Board of revenue gets JU>iO .. 3—Plan for extra session called off. 5— Comer discusses Tamtavllle and vllle report. Business improving, ftai sal can TO begin work on Fashion W Antlcipstes no difficulty In dlsp bonds. 6— Writer explains feeling of uermaMr'M 7— Church news. 0— Kngllsh charity graftars. 10— Russians turn and score success OVC. Gerniuna. 11— Birmingham Truat monthly 13— Work of one teacher raises of county. 14- 16— Sports 16—The theatres. _ 17 Study the affect of war on 31—Fraternal new* 33—The Bookshelf. 800IETY AND EDITORIAL aBCTIOJ*. 3fl 38—With the locel photoplay hsuaaa 24 and 37-Bootety. 1 36—Germans determined s~ through. 36—Ned Brace and 10—Dolly's dialogue* j 30— Heavens In March. 31- 88—Mags sine aeetlon. *33-43—Comic supplement j