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I THE BIRMINGHAM AGE-HERALD \i VOLUME XXXXIV BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA. FRIDAY, MARCH 12, 1915 10 PAGES NUMBER 310 J j I BELIEVED GERMANY WILL PAY FOR SINKING OF FRYE UNLESS DAMAGES ARE^ PAID, UNITED STATES WILL ENTER PROTEST The German Government Will Admit Error and Agree to Make Resti tution, Is Official Belief COURT MARTIAL OF OFFICER OF CRUISER IS PROBABLE Whatever Action Is Taken By American Govern-' ment Will Have No Effect On Liberty of Ves sel—Has Right to Leave American Port Washington, March 11.—Unless the German government vol untarily offers to make restitution for the destruction of the American ship Frye, sunk by the converted cruiser Prinz Eitel Friedrich in the south Atlantic, and expresses regret for the oc currence, strong protest will be made by the United States with a request for reparation. No announcement concerning the case probably will be made, it was said by high officials, until after an investigation of all the facts had been completed. President Wilson at the White House stated during the day that a searching inquiry would be conducted. Officials were unanimous in their opinion—and it was shared largely by di plomatists, too—that the commander of the Prinz Eitel had no right to send the Frye to the bottom. It was considered probable by officials that the Ger man government after being apprised of the facts would admit the error of the raval commander and agree to make the usual reparation. Some officials thought sufficient amends, after the payment of damages, would be the court martialing of the German officer. Ix t it ac luaut; v. iv-a 1 a l im, □ ui v.c uc* partment that whatever action would ' , be taken as a result of thfe sinking of the Frye would be entirely disasso ciated from questions arising out of the entry into an American po> t ot the Prinz liitel desiring time for re pairs. The vessel could, therefore, do part leaving the questions raised by the destruction of the American ship to be settled through diplomatic chan nels. To Hold Conference Captain Boy-Eld, naval attache of the German embassy, it wa$ understood icrc ii(\r. , ,nc dfr ^ .S're. '■ or1 Hew York, to confer with the captain of the Prinz Eltel and obtain a sworn statement of the facts for the Uer man government. Lveniiit* ui nit* rrje nti»> asked by the treasury department to keep the members of his crew together so that all the testimony necessary for diplomatic correspondence may be gathered. The captain probably will come to Washington Saturday to con fer with state department officials and give a personal statement of the cir cumstances surrounding the sinking of the ship Examination of precedents in inter national law revealed to state depart ment officials that irrespective of the provisions of the declaration of London, the status of which is uncertain be canw' 't. waff not generally ratified, lh** genetai rules of maritime practice have prohibited the destruction of a neutral vessel under the circumstance^ in (Coutluued on Page Ten.) CAPTAIN TELLS WHY HE SANK U. S. SHIP I The Frye Cargo War Contraband, i Declares the Commander of Prinz Eitel Friedrich Newport News, March 11.—Commander Thierichens of the converted cruiser , Prinz Eitel Friedrich, which late today went into dry dock for repairs, sub ; mitted two statements in German tonight to Collector of Customs Hamilton of / this port. One stated his reasons for sinking in south Atlantic waters January 28 last the American sailing ship William P. Frye, with her cargo of 5200 tons of wheat consigned to Queenstown. The other related to the length of time that will be required to repair his ship. If garded the answers of the German com mander as state papers and that he would forward them to Washington. It was Earned, however, that the commander of ( tie German ship frankly has stated to American government officials that he Bank the American ship Frye because ho regarded her cargo as contraband of war. in the communication relating to re pairs necessary on the Eitel Friedrich, It was believed the German commander Staled that the vessel could be made sea worthy in a few days or a week, at most. Whether he stated In the communication that he wished to depart as soon as the American naval authorities could pass on repairs that are to be made was not dis closed. The German commander previous ly made It clear, however, that It was hot his Intention to interne his ship. As to the condition of the Eitel Fried rich's engines and boilers it was reported that whereas she could make 18 knots an hour at the beginning of her historic wrecking career she dared make scarcely 12 when she reached American wafers early Wednesday morning. After the Ger^nan cruiser went into dry dock tonight spe discharged the crews of British, French, and Russian ships sne had sunk, having/ released the American crew tn the aftermoon. The French crews left late tonight cin the Old Dominion line for New York. A Ifew Russians went with them. The Brltla/h crews plan to return to England on Kiritish ships laden wltn horses from this! port. Commander Tlilerlchens assured offi cials here that neither he, officers nor men uf the Eitel Fr iedrich, would set foot on American soil except on official business, lie made this ^statement to Collector Hamilton after stinting that It was his In tention not to lniYern his ship. In the Newport,L News shipyard tonight the released sailor }s of British ships, after receiving their kj fits, marched to street cars singing 0"Tlpiperary." Commander Thfterlchens of the German auxiliary cruiser! f Prlnz Eitel Friedrich agreed late today! \ to deliver In writing to the American go fvernment, through the collector of the po ?rt here, his explanation and reasons for , sinking, In the South Atlantic ocean, tf- 4e American sailing ship JAilllam P. Ffyt/S. He also agreed, after Collector of \ Customs Hamilton had boarded the Prt, Viz Eitel and submitted neutrality require ^menls of the Washing ton government, ♦ <o communicate an esti mate of the tinu c that was required to repair his ship, a) t the same time stating that It wag his desire nut to Intern hU made her seaworthy. To the request of the Washington gov ernment that he land here the crews of captured and sunken vessels and such passengers as could comply with immi gration regulations, the German comman der gave assent. The crew of the Amer ican ship Frye was landed late in the afternoon and arrangements were made for taking off late tonight the crews of British, French and Russian ships sunk in the South Sea. The Eitel Friedrich, herself, steamed Into the Newport News shipyard and went into drydoek, where experts began an examination of her con dition. Held on board were about 75 third class passengers of the French steamer Floride, refused admission by immigra tion inspectors on the ground of ineligi bility. Consuls of these passengers will arrange as soon as possible for their de rarture to Ellis Island, N. Y., and for their deportation. Tell of Sinking When the crew of the American ship Frye had been landed they were taken to the customs house and made sworn statements of circumstances attending the sinking of the ship January 28 last off the Platte. Collector Hamilton took the statements and also prepared a Joint summary of conditions which the mem bers of the crew signed to be forwarded to Washington tomorrow. They were not made public. "There was no conflict of testimony by the members of the crew as to the circumstances surrounding the destruc tion of the Frye.” said Collector Hamil ton tonight. "All were in line with the details given by Captain Kiehne, mas ter of the ship, who has said' that his ship was blown up with her cargo of wheat for Queenstown, after the crew had been warned to board the German cruiser." All but two members of the Frye’s orew left the Prinz Eitel today. They were German subjects. Charles Frank and Robert Rogge, who were held by Commander ■"Thlerichens because of eli gibility for service in German aims. These men made no request to come to Amer ican soli, willingly remained on board the Prinz Eitel and were pressed into service. Members of the crew of the Frye and officers of other sunken ships tonight revealel more thrilling stories of tho Prln* Eltel's marine wrecking career. Capt. J. Wedgewood of the British steam ship Wlllerby, sunk on February 20, de scribed how he narrowly missed sinking the Eitel Friedrich, with her crew and scores of hlB own countrymen who had been captured before. "The German ship was almost on us before -we discovered her,’’ said Captain (Owtlssii ea rigs Twa^ * .. ' ' . ' ■ J. ' • English Fleet Threatens to Bombard City, Says Mes sage From U. S. Ambassa dor at Constantinople VICTORY OF ENGLISH OVER GERMANS NEAR LA BASSEE L* ^ORTEI) # Sinking of am P. Frye Is Attra^^jJpf Wide Inter est pj?.gland — Front Quiet ** Whole Washington, March 11.—A cable gram from Ambassador Morgenthan at Constantinople dated yesterday and received at the state department late today stated that the British admiral commanding the allied fleet in front of Smyrna gave the Turkish garrison 24 hours to surrender under threat of bombardment. London, March 11.—(10:25 p. m.)—The ar rival of the German auxiliary cruiser Prinz Eitel Friedrich at Newport News, removing for a time at least another men ace to British shipping, and the success of British troops in the region of La Basset*, claim chief attention in the Brit ish isles. Whether the Prince Kite! will be interned or again will set out for the high seas, it is considered here that her career as an armed cruiser must come to an end, for should she be allowed to sail it is believed allied cruisers, on the watch, will account for her. The possible action of the American government with regard to the sinking of the American ship William P. Frye is being much discussed. The general view Is Unit i9. the United, Stales allows German warships to sink American ships with food supplies for England that gov ernment hardly can protest against the allies’ prohibition of foodstuffs for Ger many Of the British victory in northern France, there is no news beyond the of ficial reports. It Is believed, however, that while no great amount of ground has been captured the improvement in the British position is of importance, and if, pressed further, might compel the Ger mans to evacuate La Bassee and per haps other points. Equally important was the success achieved by British airmen in destroy ing the railway junctions at Menin and Courtrai. These are one of the German main lines of communication, and their destruction will delay the arrival of new troop contingents reported concentrating in Belgium for another attempt to break through to Calais and Bolougne. According to Dutch reports, these troops have brought with them boats for the passage of the canals and rivers and for the first time in months they include cavalry units. There has been fighting in Cham pagne. In the Vosges the battle for Reich Ackerkopf has been resumed. nermanH ran nach These, however, are small affairs in comparison with the battles which are in progress in north Poland between the Niemen and Vistula rivers. The Germans apparently are falling back in the north, but are fighting a rear guard action, which has become a pitched battle, and are taking a few prisoners with them. The Germans again are in Augus towo forest, on the East Prussian bor der, which has been the burial place if so many German and Russian sol diers. The Germans have brought up light guns to bombard Ossowetz, while further to the south in the neighbor hood of Ostrolenka they claim lo have defeated the Russians. The battle on the roads from Khorjele to Praasnysz. along which the Germans hope to reach and pierce the Russian fortress line, still continues. Cooler weather has hardened the ground in north Poland, which will facilitate troop movements. This is said to be the first time In history that weather has favored an army attempt ing to invade Russia. Reports from Tenedos says the Turk ish artillery in the Dardanelles grows weaker daily and that in the last bom bardment the allied warships badly damaged the forts at Chanak Kalesi. Two big cruisers spent the night in the straits protecting the vessels en gaged in mine sweeping. Rome dispatches indicate that the German ambassador, Prince Von Rue low, has renewed his negotiations with the Italian government with the ob ject of securing the continued neutral ity of that country in return for ter ritorial concessions in Austria. Austria, however, is said to oppose making any such concessions as would satisfy Italy. SECRETARY" M’ADOO TO UNDERGO OPERATION Washington, March 11.—Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo was in a Washington hospital tonight prepaTTng to undergo to morrow an operation for appendicitis. Attending physicians said tlio Secretary's general health wns good and his condi tion favorable for successful treatment. Mr. McAdoo waB at “his office today be fore going to the hospital. ♦ 4 4 TU EXCHAKGK PRISO N Kits 4 * - ♦ 4 Stockholm, March 12.—<4:25 a 4 4 m.)—Arrangement are Bald to 4 4 have been completed between 4 4 Russia and Germany for the ex- 4 4 change of 200,000 war prisoners. 4 4 The exchange, It is reported, 4 4 tv 111 be made by way of Stock- 4 4 holm harbor, beginning in April. 4 ♦ * > 1 ■ «»■■ ■ ... ■«■■»■ » \ V ; ;• 1 \ , f* Ja&k .... ..'■ - ’ ;• &k , s k-' BE NOT TOO QUICK TO JUDGE A LADY _ FOR MISS FASHION FROM THE BACK | THE WAR SITUATION Paris, March 11.— (Via London, midnight.,—The following official statement was issued by the war office tonight: “A thick fog has interfered with operations at different points along the front "The British flotilla has successfully bombarded Westende, Belgium. In thi section of Ypres we repulsed two attacks near Zandworde. “In the region of Neuve Chapelle the British army has repulsed two counter attacks- The enemy's losses were considerable. “In Champagne we made appreciable progress last evening in the wood wes’ of Perthes, where we had gained a footing five days ago. The enemy defendec himself stubbornly; •’» spite of violent bombardments and several counter attacks, we maintained our gams. “In the Argonne, in the region of Four de Paris and Bolante, in the course o' fighting previously reported, we captured a mine thrower and a machine gun “In the Vosges we repulsed a counterattack at Reich Ackerkopf.” Petrograd, March 11.—(Via London. 11:50 p. m.)—The following officia communication was issued today: "Between the Niemen and Vistula, battles of extreme obstinacy were fought yesterday in the region of Simno, in the valleys of the Omulew and Orzye, and in the direction of Przasnysz. On the left bank of the Vistula there is no change. “In the Carpathians all of the enemy’s attacks have been repulsed and near Gorlice our counterattack annihilated the Austrian units which had attempted after the failure of an Austrian night attack to entrench themselves on our front. “In eastern Galicia, south of Niejniew, we drove back the Germans.” GERMANY REPORTED LIKELY TO ABANDON HER SUBMARINE WAR Rumored Twelve Undersea Fighters Are Missing—Naval Council to Meet to Discuss Situation London, March 12.—(3:35 a. m.)—A Dally Express dispatch from The j "gue says: “A secret report has been sent from Cuxhaven to the admiralty at Berlin that 12 submarines huve failed to report at their base, eight of them being among Germany’s newest boats. “The naval council will meet today or tomorrow under the presidency of Em peror William to discuss whether or not it would be better to abandon the sub marine war." GIVE DETAILS OF ELECTION FRAUD Indianapolis, March 11.—Chauffeurs and men who said tTiev were foremen of “re peating crews” detailed at the trial here today of Mayor Donn M. Roberts of Terre Haute and 27 other alleged elec tion fraud conspirators the manner In which fraudulent registrations were made and how Roberts flew into a passion when an automobile loaded with repeat ers stopped in front of democratic head quarters, which was u registration place also. “Get away from here," shouted Rob erts, calling the men a vile name, testi fied Otto Trappier, who said he was foreira’n of an automobile load of re peaters. The incident also was described by Jess Klippcrt, driver of the ear. He said Roberts struck at him. , Conclude Oil Hearings Washington, Mafch 11.—Hearings on the renewal of oil leases on the lands of the Osage Indians in Oklahoma were eon eluded today by Secretary I.ane. Later the secretary directed that all proposals for further development of the oil lands should be submitted to Indian Commis sioner Cato Sells, for final consideration by the department. M............ ........................... ........... TODAY’S AGE-HERALD 1— Relieved Germany will pay for sinking ship. Turkish garrison ordered to surrender. Carranza held responsible for lives of foreigners. England will not accept American pro posal. 2— Harry Thaw tells of escape. 2—Wild rumors heard in Germany. . 4— Editorial comment. 5— Fashion Week making wonderful rec ord. Bannister to head Woodward company Think it unwise to call grand Jury in circuit court, ti—Society. 7—Sports, a--Markets. 10—Last meeting of l'iying squadron. VISIBLE SUPPLY OF COUNTRY’S WHEAT SHOWS DECREASE Eighty-Six Million Bushels in Mills and Elevators Compared With 94,000,000 in 1914 and 118, 000,000 in 1913 Washington, March 11.—Wheat held in country mills and elevators on March 1 amounted to 86,000,000 bushels, the de partment of agriculture estimated tonight, compared with 94,000,000 bushels one yeat ago and 118,000,000 bushels In 1913. The estimate was supplemental to the recent department report showing 162,903, Ouo bushels of wheat remained on farme March t. Department officials interpre ted it as indicating that farmers have not been holding their grain. The wheat still ,in country mills and elevators represents 9.7 per cent of the 1914 crop, compared with 12.3 per cent one year ago. This usually is computed as a part of the supply on farms and it exclusive of what is known as the "vis ible supply." HYDRAULIC COTTON PRESS REDUCES SIZE NEARLY 40 PER CENT Mobile, March 11.—When the Brltisl ship Albanian cleared from Mobile foi Liverpool today she had aooard the firs’ 1300 Gales of cotton compressed by a hy draulic plant, which reduces the size o the ordinary compressed bale 40 per cent The vessel accepted this cotton after sh< had taken what was considered by liei master a full cargo. The press has just been Installed bj the Magnolia Compress company of thii city. J. C. Haskel of Atlanta, presidem of the Atlantic Compress company, statei in a meeting hero today that the pros: was the greatest step forward In cottor shipping in 60 years. He believes It wil help solve the problem of securing hot toms for the ocean transportation. H< and \V. W. Robinson, general manage’ of the Atlantic Compress company, cam: here to inspect the press. The company operates 27 compresses. r—•—-1 f SON OF FORMER j f SULTAN KILLED i 4 - : 4 Bai ls. March 11.—(11:06 p. m.) 4 4 The Balkan agency has received 4 4 the following dispatch from 4 4 Solla, Bulgaria: 4 4 "Advices from Constantinople 4 4 say that Mehemmed Burhan-Ed- 4 4 din Effendl, favorite son of the 4 4 former Sultan Abdul Hamid, has 4 4 been found strangled, in his bed- 4 4 fooin. it has been confirmed 4 4 that the Prince was killed by po- 4 4 lit leal enemies.” 4 4 4 a.. . .... ■ .................. . .. . . ...a.. ..... . 4 V ' ' ' , J; . ; ENGLAND WILL NOT ACCEPT AMERICAN PROPOSAL IS BELIEF Reply to Recent Note Ex pected to Be Sent to U. S. at Early Date—Why Allies Object London, March 11.—(6:2(J p. m.)—1The British reply to the American note sug gesting that Great Britain allow food stuffs to enter Germany, In return for Germany’s abandonment of her sub marine warfare on merchant vessels and her policy of mining the high seas. Is expected to be forthcoming soon. While the contents of the reply are not known, it is possible to indicate some points lively to carry weight with the British government and to empha size Sir Edward Grey's reply. Thewe is a strong feeling in Down ing street that the “quid pro quo" put forward in the American note does not go far enough. Foreign office officials point out that since the opening of the war Great Britain has innterfered only once with the supply of food destined for Germany, and then only after the German government, by assuming con trol of all foodstuffs, had abolished the | old distinction between tin* civil aiul the I military population. High Gorman authorities have denied repeatedly the British claim to cut off supplies of food from civilians Is a legitimate act of war. Great Britain, it is insisted, never adopted this view until the Germans themselves made it impos t Continued on Paso Teal SWEAR OUT WARRANT FOR C. H. BILLINGSLEY Former State Pure Food and Drug Clerk Charged With Embezzlement and Conversion of State Funds—$800 Discrepancy Charged Montgomery, March 11-—(Special.)—At the instance of Governor Hender son a warrant was sworn out today against C. Homer Billingsley, former pure food and drug clerk of the department of agriculture and industries, charging the embezzlement and conversion of state funds. Mr. Billingsley is said to be In Elmore county and at 6 o’clock tonight it was not known whether he had been arrested. / . - I * I The warrant ior mi. mmngsiey n rest was sworn out by Special Kiara iner of Public Accounts Craig, wtio made an examination of the former of ficial's books. The charge against Mr. Billingsley grew out of testimony offered before the investigating committee by \V. P. Seymour, present pure food clerk, 10 the effect that the books of the former official show an apparent discrepancy of about $800 for two months of last fall. Mr. Seymour gave tins testimony sev eral days ago and since that time the investigating committee has used ev ery effort to learn all the facts In the case. At their request Governor Henderson named a special examiner of public accounts who was detailed to make an examination of Mr. Bil lingsley's books. The report of Kxan - iuci pi carmen iu me govvinuu ^ today, shows the discrepancy in Mr. Billingsley's accounts to whica Mr. Seymour called attention. Mr. Billingsley has been In Elmore county for several days. lie was em ployed at the Capitol for a number ot years and was popular and highly re garded. His friends wore considerably surprised to learn of the charges against him and many believe he will be able to clear himself. In an examination made of his books last fall by Examiner of Public Ac counts J. T. Gorman hie books were declared to be correct. J Special Examiner J. H. Craig this aft- * ernoon reported to the legislative inves tigating committee, in executive session, that he had found discrepancies In C. H. Billingsley’s accounts aggregating about $S0W for the past two years. . The committee has requested Examiner ' * < Craig to let his examination of the oooks of the pure food department cover th»* entire period of the previous administra tion. HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SAFETY OF FOREIGNERS’ LIVES United States Sends New Note to Mexico in Answer to Carranza’s Recent Mes sage of Reply > REPORTED KILLING OF FOUR SPANIARDS TO BE INVESTIGATED | Swedish Subject Also Re ported Killed—Carranza’s Reply Relieves Critical Situation, Believe Officials \\ Hwhington. March 11.—'The t ailed Ntntr* today .went another note to Got rrnl Uarranaa In reply tv hi* re*poa*e la*l night to the notice that h« and ; General Oltregon would he held pernoa ally reaponalhle for the aafety of Amer ican* autl oilier foreigner* In Mexico ('111. This ltttes^ note Ip understood to have emphasized the Importance of keeping railway communication opon between the capital and Vera Crus. It was dispatched so quickly after the recotpt of Carrans&'s ! reply that the impression prevailed In diplomatic quarters that tlm 1 nited States had determined In advance to make repre sentations for the unrestricted passage of Americans and other foreigners from Mexico City to Vera Crux Carranza s note produced no formal comment, insofar as It gave assurances * of an intention to protect foreigners it was regarded favorably. Carranza’s denial that General Obre gon hod Intended to Incite the population of Mexico City or to prevent the en trance to the capital of food supplies wag followed In the note which went forward ; today by a request that if this were true trains should be furnished to carry freight into the city. The note also, it is Re lieved, called attention to the reports of an early evacuation of Mexico City and again asked for arrangements to police the city before the forces of Ohregon withdrew. .Jjj mi i nine iviuing m Secretary Uryun also directed an in- 1 vuiry to b*» made by the Mr-cilliuu minis- | ter concerning the report furnished by Honor Juan Piano, the Spanish ambas sador here, that four Spaniards had been killed in Mexico City. It had been re ported also that a Swedish subject had been killed. On the whole officials thought the Car ranza note relieved a critical situation, but the warships ordered to Vera Crus were not Uncalled, and the opinion prevail* that they will bo kept there Indefinitely, possibly to take away foreigners. A statement issued by the Villa ugency here suys: “The Washington agency of the con vent io». government of Mexico is Inclined Lo believe the reported evacuation of Mex ico city by Obregon and its occupation by General Zapata premature. “A message from Gen. Felipe Angeles at Monterey indicates that he still occupies the city. “The convention consul at Del Rio, Tex., wired Enrique C. Llorente, Villa * representative, this afternoon that about 600 fleeing Carranzlstas bad reached L,a» Vegas, across the Rio Grande river from Del Rio. They wore headed by Governor Acuna, who after fleeing from Piedras Negros, and taking refugo on the neutral soil of the United States at Eagle Pass, returned to Mexi can territory.” “The state department gave out the following: The state? department gave out th* <• patch dated March 10. 0 p. in., from Eagle Pass stating that Piedras Negras was not occupied by either faction.” Following is the text of the American note which Consul HU liman delivered to Cam nsa and which the latter quoted in his reply made public today by the state department: “We have been anxious and perplexed over tbe statements in dispatches from Mexico City regarding the situation there, and have concluded that the best course (Continued on P«*« Tea)