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THE BIRMINGHAM AGE-HERALD VOLUME XXXXIV BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, THURSDAY, MARCH 18, 1915 18 PAGES NUMBER 316 1 ~ ~ .. ... " . 1 " A"... ... 1 ....-.. .. GERMAN CONSUL IS SAID TO HA VE TRIED TO BRIBE A CLERK Muller Under Arrest at Seattle on Charge of Attempt to Corruptly Secure Information SECRETARY, CLERK AND A DETECTIVE ARE ALSO DETAINED Arrest Comes as Result of Report That Seattle Firm Was Shipping Knock Down Submarines to Eng land Via Canada—Noth ing From Washington Seattle, Wash., March 17.—Dr. Wil liam Muller, imperial German consul at Seattle, and his secretary, B. M. Schultz, were served with notice of arrest today at the consulate. They are charged with conspiracy in at tempting to corruptly influence John Murdock, an employe of the Seattle Construction and Dry dock company, by inducing him to sell business secrets of his employers. Consul Muller and his secretary are accused by the state of Washington of offering Murdock a cash considera tion to supply them with information bearing out Ambassador Bernstorff’s charge that the Seattle corporation was shipping knock-down submarines to the British government via British Columbia. The Information against the German representatives, filed by Alfred H. Dun din, county prosecutor, jointly charges them and Dan Tarnisasky, a free lance detective, with conspiracy. Muller Denies Charge Consul Muller denied tonight that ho had any agreement with Murdock or the detective to purchase anything, nor did he arrange to have them steal papers from the construction company. He de clared that Tarnisasky approached him with a statement that he had information that submarines were being built here for the British navy, but that he hud dealt with the detective only so far as was necessary to determine whether there was any truth in the report. The consul expressed confidence in a prompt dismis sal of the charge against him. Murdock and the detective were airest ea last night on a joint grand larceny complaint and Murdock, who will be held by the prosecutor as the state's principal v imoss, was released on $1000 ball. War rants for the arrest of Consul Muller and Ills secretary were served through their counsel. Murdock, 22 years old, has been an as sistant shipping clerk at the plant of the Seattle Construction and Dry Dock company for two years. In a statement said to have been made to the prosecut ing attorney, he said the negotiations for 1ho delivery of the information said to have been sought by Consul Muller still were pending when he was arrested. He had originally demanded $1500, he said, but later agreed to accept $1000. He as serted that although he had certain al leged information ready for delivery at a conference at the consulate last evening there was a hitch over money and the conference came to naught. Nine original bills of lading were re covered from under the mattress of Mur dock's bed by the prosecuting attorney’s office. A quantity of blank forms of bills of lading also were found there. The purport of these bills has not been revealed by any of the principals. Wheth er Murdock really had anything of value to offer to the German consul 1b not dis closed by the papers. President J. V. Paterson, of the dry dock company, says Ills firm is not building submarines for the British or any other government at war. German Dyestuffs Advance New York, March 17.—Chemical com panies today notified textile mills of an advance of 26 per cent in' Germ.in dyestuffs to become effective tomorrow. Two leading lines of southern ging hams have been withdrawn from sale because of a shortage of color and two large manufacturers of denims have ceased taking further order for indigo shades. Cotton goods were steady to firm. Worsted yarns were advanced. Embroideries were in better demand. ■»"<">i,*-*,,*,^-*,**‘*—*-*—^**y ♦ * i ENGLISH ADMIRAL DROWNED 4 t London, March 38.—(8:15 a. 4 * 4 m.)—Hear Admiral William .1. * 4 Grogran has fallen overbo vd 4 4 from his ship and has been 4 4 drowned, according- to an an- 4 4 nonneenunt by the admiralty. 4 4 The name of the ship is not 4 4 given. 4 4 Rear Admiral Grogan went on • 4 the retired list seven years 4 4 ago, but entered the active serv- 4 4 Ice at the commencement of the • 4 war. . ! ♦ i --- DIPLOMATIC NOTES MADE PUBLIC BY THE ] STATE DEPARTMENT I I Constitutes Correspondence of Last Few Weeks With Powers in Europe GERMANY AGREES TO STOP SUBMARINE ATTACKS “EXCEPT—•” _ i U. S. Asked England and France Whether Embargo on Commerce Be tween Germany and Neutral* Was to Be Carried Out b HNhinKloii, March 17.—Six ri(plo mntic notes were made public tonight j hj the ntnte deportment, const it .itnu the entire correspondence of the Inst few weeks between the United States nnd Great Hrltnin and France, relative to the cessation of siihmnrlnc attacks on merchant ships, the shipment of conditional contraband and foodstuffs to civilians, the use of neutral flags by belligerent merchantmen, me re moval of mines and tlic proclamation of a virtual blockade by the allies against Germany. The communications revealed that the United States, realising the difficulties of the allies maintaining an effective blockade of Germany by a close guard I of the coast on account of the newly de | vtiluped activity of submarines, asked that “a radius of activity” be defined. Great Britain and France replied with the an nouncement that operations of blockade would not be conducted “outside of Euro pean waters, including the Mediter ranean." "While Germany agreed, it is disclosed, to abandon her submarine attacks on “mercantile of any flag,” except when they resist visit or search, provided food stuffs were permitted to reach her civil ian population, Great Britain and her, allies rejected the proposal, originally1 made by the United States in an effort to bring the belligerents into an arrange ment which would safeguard the inter ests of neutrals. Question as to Embargo Furtl ei more, the documents show that thi United States asked Great Britain and France whether the embargo on all con lYieroe between Germany and neutral countries was to be carried out under the rules of a blockade or by interference with ships and cargoes, “as if no blockade existed,” the two together presenting in the view of the American government “a proposed course of action previously un known to international law.” The an swers from Great Britain ‘and France re veal for the first time tlfe allies officially regard their policy as a “blockade,” but desiro to refrain from exercising the rights of belligerents under a blockade to confiscate ships and cargoes as a pen alty for breach of blockade, substituting procedure in prize courts and compensa tion through sale of the detained mer chandise. The definition of “a radius of activity” for the allied fleet in European waters, including the Mediterranean is the first intimation of the geographical limits of the blockade. Its limits , were not given more exactly, the allies claim, because j Germany was equally indefinite in pro claiming all the waters surrounding Great | Britain and Ireland a “war zone.” , The restriction of the area of opera tions of the blockade to European waters, ! followed this observation by the United St\tes to both Great Britain and France: “While this government is fully alive to the possibility that the methods of mod ern naval warfare, particularly In the use of the submarine for both defensive and offensive operations, may make the former means of maintaining a blockade a physical Impossibility, it feels that It can be urged with great force that there should be also some limit to “the vedius of activity,” and especially so if this action by the belligerents can be el'llrtrued to be a blockade. It would cer tainly create a serious state of affair;? if, for example, an American vessel laden with a cargo of German origin should escape the British patrd in European waters only to be held up by a cruiser off New York and taken into Halifax.” The publication of the correspond ence cleans the slate of diplomatic notes and leaves the United States confronted with the question of wheth er or not it will icquiesce in the form j of bLocka.de announced by the allies or offer protest. President Wilson lias in dicated that a strong protest will L;s, made. # The notes record the failure of the United States to bring the belligerents into an agreement on the i^se of sub- , marines and mines, the fixing of a definite rule governing shipments or conditional contraband to the 'civilian population of a belligerent and the (OatlBued ob Pose Tea) ••••••••••••••••**'(**t*(,**iM,,***H'*M>*a**a**** I SAYS MAYOR OF TERRE HAUTE' DEMONSTRATED FRAUD PLANj Indianapolis. March 17—That Mayor Donn M. Roberts o 1 Terre Iiautc dem onstrated on a voting machine a plan to cheat a man out of his vote if it were not “right;” that saloon and gambling house keepers not only con tributed to campaign funds, but were ordered to contribute to a fund raisi d > for tho defense in the present trial: and that there were more repeaters than legal voters in one precinct, was testimony adduced today in the trial l'.ere of the Terre Haute election case. \ Two women—Mrs. 8. C. 8timson. a suf * frag* leader, and Mrs. Mary Hose— witnesses. Inspectors testl Saloon and gambling room proprie tors testified they contributed to the campaign and trial defense funds. Au gust Beckmeyer asserted that "a I3ad policeman” was placed on his beat aft er he had refused to contribute. He said this forced him to dispose of his business. - Mrs. Stimson told of the procession i of repeaters In one precinct. She was j corroborated by Mrs. Rose, who stood at the polls all day. Mrs. Rose dt - j dared that Dow Flnleyson, who lias pleaded not guilty, vo^ed at least li' times. Robert Kadel, a republican worker, i told about a negro with leg who j voted eight times. “One time,” the witness said, “the negro came with a peg leg, another time with a wooden *eg, another time with an iron extension on . his leg. once on a crutch ami a cane, anu still ' another time he wore a pair tff glasses to disguise himself. • _ IT’S A BEAR!!_ | * j-L.. . =r-•--— 1 ■ 1 --n ( */l/^r A/+OAT&VT- ) l /'£ i //v^5V5 r'&Arp-.'. ' -—' ,,,, , Him" REPUBLICAN PARTY No Name So far Brought Forward Has Aroused the Least Enthusiasm DEMOCRATIC HOPE IS IN PROSPERITY I _ Leaders Profess to See Great Im provement Which It Is Hoped Will Be At Its Height Next Year Washington, March 17.—(Special.)—Al though Congress has adjourned and prac tically all of the loaders of both parties are out of Washington, and although the presidential campaign does not begin in earnest for over a year yet, nevertheless the 1916 contest has been one of the chief topics of talk, at clubs, hotels and other points where politicians congregate in this city, for the past two weeks. Republican leaders view the situation as “satisfactory.” They believe that the j “break” for the paBt year has been de | cidedly in their favor, and they regard the general trend of events now to he | toward a return of their party to power in 1916. They are not neglecting to make the most of the present situation of treas ury, and point to the deficit—which is growing—with an “I told you so” shrug. They hammer with unceasing vigor the tariff act passed by the party In power, and make the general and broad charge that it, together w-ih an “unprecedented extravagant Congress” Is responsible for the depleted condition of Uncle Sam's strong box. Weak in Leaders Privately* republican leaders will admit that their big weakness, now in the time of their greatest strength for the i^st four years, is the lack of real leader ship. There are dozenB of prominent re publicans who hftve their rods raised ex pectantly, and hopefully trying to draw the lightning of popular approval in j such magnitude 'as to assure them the nomination 16 mouths away; each has Ids little coterie of “boomers,” but with all their noise and press agenting somehow no one seems to have hit the right note. It was a bad w’eek—for the last six or eight—that some little boomlet for the republican nomination has not been blown up to the limit of Its tensil strength, and then bust. There, has been quite h lot of talk of Justice Hughes, but bid I name arouses absolutely no enthusiasm among the politicians—and the politicians of the republican party will nominate j»l.s candidate—they have always done so, j and they are just as powerful today, j so far as the party maenmery tb con let rued, as they have ever been. Booms have been started for Justice Hughes, House Leader Mann. Senator Weeks of Massachusetts, Governor Whit man of New York, Governor Willis of Ohio, Senator Borah of Tdaho, and others —to all of these the rank and file have been about as responsive as Mexico has been to a peace policy. If the republicans develop any especial enthusiasm for a leader it has all got to be done in the future. The party claims, and many of the leaders of thd democrats admit the claim, that they are stronger today than for the past four years, and that if the national election was held today, the chances would be decidedly in the favor of the g. o. p., but they also admit that the real Richmond to lead them to vic tory must yet be developed. President Personally Strong Democratic leaders on the other hand are unwilling to concede that their party is in as bad a uituation as the republicans (Continue* M Pace •■» ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••»•••••••••••«•••«•< BILL PROVIDING FOR LOCAL TAXATION Many Other Measures Are Signed by Chief Executive. Fifteen Bills Approved in One Day Hr 1<. BETTY Montgomery, March 17.—(Special.)—Gov ernor Henderson today signed the bill pro viding for a constitutional amendment j allowing local district and county taxa-1 lion for the support of public schools. | The law provides for a tax of 30 cents | per $100. The measure signed by the gov ernor was known as the Bee bill, having 1 ecu introduced in the senate by the I | senator from Etowah county. I In addition to the local taxation bill, Go\e:yior Henderson signed 15 other meas ures, representing the greatest batch of hills he has approved at one time since the legislature adjourned. A bill of more or less general interest included in the number of those approved by the governor was that of Senator Hall abolishing the office of county tax commissioner in every county of the stale. Another bill of general importance sign ed by the governor was the Green meas- I ure amending the statute creating the life I stock sanitary board so as to include two | members to be appointed by the governor. « Under the provisions of this act, as j amended, the "board is composed of the j commissioner of agriculture, chairman, ' the professor of animal industry at Au burn the dean of the college of veterin ary sicence, and two live stock breeders, A bill of Interest to Birmingham, signed by the governor, was the Scott nieasure, providing for the building and maintaining of public highways through incorporated cities and towns of counties containing more than 2U0, 000 population. Other bills signed by the governor were as follows; By Senator Bee: To provide for the distribution of the deposit of mutual aid or industrial associations or cor porations with the insurance commis sioner where they become Insolvent, or cease to do business, aud to rein sure their policy holders at the time they cease to do business. By Representative Varbrougi: To regulate the practice of veterinary sur gery and to establish a vterinary ex amining board. By Senator Kline: To provide for ex emption of sureties on appeal bonds lit cases of appeals from judgments of convictions in municipal courts of th-a state. By Representative Fite: To abolish the office of county treasurer of Tus caloosa county. By Representative Blackmon: To fix the time for holding the city oourN: of Anniston. By Representative Griffin: To au thorize the clerk of the circuit court of Marengo county to serve as clerk of the Marengo law and equity court. To Complete Evidence Chicago, March 17.—Evidence In the arbitration of the wage demands of the 63,000 locomotive engineers, firemen and hostlers of 98 western railroads, j will be completed tomorrow. The ex haustive rebuttal of the employes wa*i completed tonight. Taking of testi mony began November 30, last. One week will be allowed for the submis sion of briefs and an award will be made before April 20. TODAY’S AGE-HERALD 1— German consul attempts to buy in formation. Japan warned not to go too far. Dr. Denny's testimony feature of the day. Diplomacy holds attention for mo ment. Republicans without leaders. 2— Father Coyle on “Ireland’s Bay." 3— United States money supply is ade quate. 4— Editorial comment. 5— Active cafnpaign for bond issue planned. Batson questioned by committee. Million*dollar lumber deal report* c! j 6— Woman’s page. 7— Barons beat the Athletics. 9—Markets. 10—Or ■**«♦♦«* works on plans for new, 1 taxation system. I •••••••••••••••«•••••••#•••■•••••••••■••••••••••••) HOLDS ATTENTION No Surprises in British and American Notes Published Simultaneously FIERCE FIGHTING | ON ALL THE FRONTS r : Kit? Events Impending in Both The i alres of War, Is General Belief. Getting Beady for Big Spring Move I London, March 17.—n0:4b p. m.)—Sir Ed ward Grey's replica to the American notes tin the ii8ft of neutral flagH on British mer ! chant vessels and the prohibition Imposed on foodstuffs destined for Germany, in which for the first time Great Britain definitely announces her intention to “es tablish a blockade’’ again have brought I the diplomatic question to the front. I The replies, published here with the ! American notes, contained no surprises, | for beyond the use. of the word “block j ado” thfelr terms have been for the most ' part known. j Assurances that neutral shipping will be interfered with as little as possible and that neither ships nor cargoes will he confiscated, it is felt here, should go a long way towards meeting American ob jections. Kowefer, another protest Is ex pected. Even these diplomatic questions, on j which so much depends, only momentarily j distracts attention from battles in the east and the west, operations against the J Dardanelles, and the Activities of Ger man submarines, which took additional | toll today. j While Earl Kitchener, secretary for ! war, and other cabinet ministers and leaders are bending their energies re wards output of war material and are encouraging recruiting, complete optimism prevails. That the victories of last week were gained only after Vieavy sacrifices and that the casualty lists must increaso as the war progresses, Is fully realized, but everybody in England believes that when the time comes for the “big push.-’ there will be no turning back. Fighting for Hills At present tho armies of Belgium. Great Britain and Fiance are fighting for the hills and other points along the long front which will be of the greatest ad vantage to the army holding them when the advance begins. According to the French communication tho Belgians con tinue to improve their positions in Inlan ders, and the French to the north of Ar ras and in Champagne have added emi nences to their gains which are of some importance. The French and German official com munications. however, are so contradlc ! tory that it is difficult to decide whether any change is being made generally in the dispositions of the two armies. The optimism which pervades the western allies is shared by the Rus sians. Petrograd correspondents of London papers lead the public to believe that big events are impending. It Is an parent that the Russians again, and not the Austrians, are on the move, particularly at Sinolnik, on the River San, where it emerges from the Car pathians, while in Bukowina, accord ing to unofficial dispatches from Buch arest, the Austrians have been defeat ed in a battle raging along the entire front. In northern Poland isolated actions are being fought from the Niemen river to Pszasnysz. The big battle which was expected apparently has been called off or postponed by Field Marshal Von Hindenburg, who Is thought to have attained his object when he extricated his forces from the forests of Augustowo. Turkish Port Falls The Russian Caucasian army is working along the Black sea. coast and has taken the Turkish port of Archava IVSStlUtd OB !*■!• m# PRESIDENT DENNY OF UNIVERSITY IS ANOTHER WITNESS TO HOLHIS OWN Clashes With Probers Elec trify Audience, But Inci dent Is Quickly Smiled Away by Participants JESSE STALLINGS ASKED TO EXPLAIN CONVICT CONTRACT Former Governor Jelks Tells of Relations Between In surance Companies and State—O’Neal Scores »y HUGH W. ROIIVCTKTS Of#ruf IV. Denny. president of the University of AlnbnniH. In bln testl- i nanny before the leglslnnrr's proltr ! committee yesterday, ninde It known that his coming to this state from Vir ginia was made conditional on the re- j lease by Governor O’Neal of contin gent annual appropriations In favor of the Institution of learning of which be la now the executive headt and that the promise off Governor O’Neal to re lease these appropriations was given to the late Dr. Hal Johnson of Talla dega, at that time a trustee of the university. Pr. Penny's testimony, ns a matter of fact, was the most Interesting delivered before the committee throughout yester day. lie had been summoned to testify regarding a loan of $27,600 made by the university to the state of Alabama 1n order, as he said, “that, the credit of the stale might bo sustained.” A seeming effort on the part of the committee to translate this loan as “an other pressure’’ brought by the university to secure its appropriations failed. The •situation became unusually heated be fore the conclusion of the testimony of Dr Denny, and It was apparent that, if it had been the purpose of the committee— which was denied—to get the president "In the hole,’’ the committee suffered a disappointment. Other witnesses during the day were Col. Jesse Stallings, who was asked re garding th4 Danner mine contract entered Into by the state and the Pratt Consoli dated Coal company; px-Oov. W. D. Jelke, who testified regarding the relationship existing between insurance companies and the state; I. W. Newby of the Jefferson Powder company, who gave evidence re garding the rumor that Den F. Greer, inspector for the convict bureau, had used his official position with representatives of powder companies to secure life in surance policies; officers of the negro normal school at Normal; associate mem bers of the Jefferson County excise com mission, and officials of the First Na tional bank of Birmingham. Governor O'Neal, around whose admin istration ail of the testimony hRS cen f Con tinned on Page Two) ••••■•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••« I-1 'l Excise Commissioner Agee is recalled JAPANESE DEMANDS INTO TROUBLE WITH ALLIES INJUROPE England and Russia Threat en Severance of Diplo matic Relations if She Persists " • UNITED STATES, TOO, HAS GIVEN HER HINT NOT TO GO TOO FAR . .. i. This Country Has Been Quietly at Work Since Sit uation Developed—Japan Will Yield, I* Belief Peking. March IT.-—Official Informa tion reached here today that the Rn* alnn and llrltlnlt amhiianadora at To klo culled upon ftnron Tnkaratn linto. Iordan mlnlnicr. on Saturday, nod In formed him that If Japnu peratated upon prcwnlng on China demand* be yond those contained In her original communication to the power* It would he difficult for Japan** allien to nego tiate With her In the future. It I* mideratofid that the name tl*y the United State*, acting Independent ly, although poadhly after consulta tion with another power, Informed the Japanese government that certain of the Jaimne*^ demands were not lu connonance with treaty agreement* be tween China and the United state*. American and British opinion through out China are In concord In this mutter, as voiced privately, seml-offlciully amt 1»v the pro**. The Japanese demands havo boon sent to their respective gov ernments by both American and British associations. Tho opinion is expressed by both Chinese and foreign diplomats that Japan will withdraw a substantial proportion of tier demands because of the attitude of tho powers who havo called China’s atten tion to the fact that t.lie has no right to make a treaty with Japan contraven ing existing treaties with them. The Japanese minister to China, lOkt I links, sustained injuries yesterday by a fall from his horse and .his condition will prevent the holding of conferees for a few days. United Slates at Work Washington, March 17. it Is admitted by state department officials that si lie o the beginning of the negotiations between China and Japan, the United States gov ernment has quietly been exerting It*, influence to have the Japanese demand3 \ ameliorated, and to prevent any Infringe- \ ment on the rights of Americans either under treaty or tlie provisions or general international law. These representations have been made In Washington to the Jnpanose ambassa dor as well us in Tokio and Peking, of ficials hero have refrained from making public uny of the various steps the Uni ted States lias taken in the course of those negotiations to safeguard American inter ests. Regarding the situation as deli cate, they preserved the same attitude today when shown tho latest news dis patches from Peking. That the British and Russian ambassa dors have served any such notice upon Ja pan as that her fututo diplomatic relations with the two countries would he Jeopar dized by her persistence in certain de mands upon China, wus believed to be a rather strong statement of the facts, though the officials admitted lack of In formation. In the best posted diplomatic quarters there was no confirmation of any Joint British-RushIafi representations at Tokio of the nature indicated from Poking. One dispatch from Tokio received here today dealt with other matters, but made no mention of such representations. More over the claim Is made that Mtrong Influ ences are at work both at Peking and Tokio to stir up animosity between Japan, (treat Britain and the other allies, and there Is a disposition among the diplo mats of the allied powers to attribute reports of Joint Auglo-Kusslan representa tions as growing out of feeling adverse to the allies. United States Acting Independently It was also stated that there had been i no consultation between the American and British governments regarding the effect of the proposed Japanese demands upon existing treaty obligations. Officials also declined to confirm the statement that representations bad been made to thn authorities of Tokio in behalf of tho United States on this point, yet there H Hum© reason to believe that communica tions on tho subject have been exchanged witli the government of Peking. Tt is definitely known that no steps toward concurrent action between the United States and Great Britain have been taken I at Washington, and It Is assumed that no such steps have been considered at Uondon as no intimation of such a move lias reached the representatives of tho allies here. In various public utterances the Japan ese minister for foreign affairs and tho premier are reported to have disclaimed • (Continued on Pane Tent FRENCH GOVERNMENT WILL PURCHASE CARGO OF DACIA American Vessel Will Get Rid of Cargo of Cotton. Ship Is Held At Brest and Prize Court Will Dis pose of It Paris, March IT.—(4:40 p. m.)—The tile country to a neutral during war. French foreign office, It Is understood. The Dacia belonged formerly to the , , , , . . , __ Hamburg-American llue, but shu hue decided to buy the cotton cargo of • , . changed her registry and became an the steamer Dacia, which was seized American ahlp atter the outbrealc of by a French cruiser and taken into hostilities. Brest while on a voyage from the Uni- Captain George McDonald, master of ted States to Kotterdam. The cot- the Dacia, arrived her# today and It ton la valued at about 1760,000. '■.*>ls Intention to remain until the prize court proceedings are ended. The owners proposed the purchase, Foreign Minister Deloasse has ex it la said pressed to American Ambaaaador The a,«, .h. ,h,p he left to a prize couit. The frenon law, aga|ns( contraband to give ae llttlo It Is pointed out, does not pormlt tho inconvenience as possible to Americau transfer of a ship belonging to a hoa- interests. * ’