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COnON DISPLAYS NO REAL WEAKNESS Some Points Lost in Early Trading—The Close Is Steady * New Orleans, May 31.—While cotton lest 9 to 13 points today, in the early trading, on the German reply to the note on the Lusitania, the market displayed no real weakness and by noon recovered most of the loss. In the afternoon the market, while dull, was very steady and the close was at a net loss for the aay of 6 to s points. This was within 1 to 2 points of the highest of the day. Comment on the German note did not stimulate offerings. The market appeared to be well liquidated of its long interest and bearish traders were inclined to wait: for further developments before, increas ing their commitments. The fact that1 New York was closed and * hat the gov ernment's first condition figures of the1 season are due tomorrow' restricted trad ing. Weather news attracted considerable at tention. Complaints of too muen rain m several portions of the belt and the ap pearance of boll weevils in several coun ties of Alabama had something to do with the steadiness. New Orleans-Cotton Futures High- Low. CloscT. July ...79702 8793 9.00 October . 9.39 9.33 9 38 December . 9.67 9.52 9.66 January . 9.66 9.66 9.96 March . 9.85 9.85_9.86 New Orleans. May 31.—Spot cotton quiet, 7 points lower. Sales on the spot, 290; to arrive, 1000. Good ordinary, 6.92c; str ct good ordinary, 7.48c; low middling, 3.11c; strict low middling. 8.56c; middling, 8.93c; strict middling, 9.18c; good mlddli .g, 9.50c; strict good middling, 9.87c. Receipts, 1471; stock, 209,649. Port Cotton Market New Orleans: Middling. S.9Sc; receipts. 1471: exports, 6634; sales. 1290, stock, 204.613. Galveston: Middling, 8.95c; receipts, 2424; stock, 281,201. Mobile: Middling, 8.69c; receipts, 156; sales, 100; stock, 17,967. Savanah: Middling. 9.13c; receipts. 61?; exports, 4878; sales, 970; stock, 92,811. Charleston: Nominal; receipts, 49; stoca, 68.770. Wilmington: Receipts. 15; stock, 42,213. Norfolk: Middling. 9c; receipts, 2bo; sales, 124; stock, 60,658. Interior Cotton Market Houston: Middling, 9c; receipts. 21 H»; shipments, 2069; sales, 280; stock. 85, 00b. Memphis; Middling, 9.12c; receipts, 812; shipments, 1016; sales, 125; stock. 115,433. Augusta: Middling, 9c; receipts, 144; shipments, 215; sales, 1551; stock, 101, 713. St. Louis: Receipts, 648; shipments, 1035; stock, 27.897. Little Rock: Receipts, 4; shipments, 645: stock. 16,989. Dallas: Middling. 8.46c. Total today: Receipts. 3711: ship ments, 4870; stock, 347.052. Reports are incomplete because of holiday. Liverpool Cotton Liverpool. May 31.—Closing cotton; Spot, in limited demand; prices steady; good middling, 5.4Rd; middling. 5.14d: low middling. 4.66d; sales, 5000 balos, Including 4100 American and 1400 for ►•peculation and export. Receipts, 43, '00 bales, Including 38.700 American. Futures dull: May and June, 5Hd; June, 4.9<:*4d; June and July, 4.981£d: July and August, 6.09d; August and Septem ber, 5.18%d; October and November, o.S2 ^d: January and February, 5.47%d; March and April, 5.54^d; May and June (1916), New Orleans Rice Market New Orleans, May 31—Clean rice continued steady today. Quote; Rough nominal; clean Honduras, 4H@5a*n;; Japan, 4fff>34c: receipts, clean. 2259; rales, .937 pockets clean Honduras at 3 (q> 5c. English Money London, May SI.—Bar silver, 23 5-1 6d per ounce: money. 114 0184 per cent' discount rates, short bills, 2St:», per cent; three months. 2 1S-18®2% per cent. Naval Stores Savannah. May 31.—Turpentine quiet, 40c: sales. 150: receipts, 592: shipments, 448: stock, 22.6J0. Rosin firm; sales 806: receipts, 1788; shipments, 2335; stock. 59,1 46. Quote. A, P, $2.65: F. D. E. *2.90: (4. H. *$.10; t. *3.12%: K, *3.40: M. *4; N, *4.90; WO, *5.35; WAV. *5.70. Live Stock Chicago. May 31.—Hogs: Receipts, 30,000 Irregular: bulk *7.60*7.80, light *7.5007.85, mixed *7.5007.85, heavy *7.2007.75, rough $7.20®7.35, pigs *6® 6.40. Cattle: Receipts. 11,000: strong: na tive beef steers *7.1009.30. western steers $6.8508.20. cows and heifers *3.30 0S.75, calves, lower, *9.35. Sheep: Receipts, 8000; steady; sheep *0.5007.55, lambs *7.50010.35, springs *7.50*11.50. St. Louis. May 31.—Hogs: Receipts 16.000; lower: pigs and lights *6.25*0 7.95, mixed and butchers *7.7607 95, good heavy *7.8007 85. Cattle: Receipts, 2800; steady; native heef steers *7.6009.25, cows and hetf irs *609.50, Stockers $6®8.25, Texas »n<i Indians *5.2508.65. cows and heif ers *4®’6.50. native calves $609.75. Sheep: Receipts, 3300; steady: clipped muttons $506, clipped Iambs $909.75, sprliig lambs *10010.50. Kansas City, May 31.—Hogs: Re el ipts, 13.000: higher: hulk $7.650 7.70, heavy $7.6507.70. packers and butchers *7 6507.8(1, light *7.600 7.75, pigs *6 50 ® 7 50. cattle: Receipts, 5500; steady; prime fed steers *8.7509.25. dressed beef sti ers *8.15 08.70, southern steers $6.45 08.60, cows $4.5007.75: heifers $709, stc-ckers $6.25®»8.50, calves $6.50010. Sheep: Receipts. 2200: steady; lambs 9.25011.50. yearlings $7®9.$5, weth ers $5.7608, ewes $5.60^$6.7$. Woodpecker Robe City From the Seattle Times. Ilwaco, Wash.—A woodpecker ts blamed for large additions to Ilwaeo’s bill for pumping city water. The contract for filling the municipal reservoir is let to a power company, and an electric Indicator notMes the engineer when the required depA of water has been provided. For some months the hill has been re garded as excessive, and the number of hours required daily to fill the basin has varied to a marked degree. Investigation has placed the blame on an Innocent woodpecker, which chose one wire for a perch, and, with Its tail touch ing the other wire, made a short circuit, so that the engineer's aignal to stop pump ing was controlled by the woodpecker's rest rather than the depth of water pro vided Hubbard Bros. & Co. y?Memh*rslJ"w,York*CoUon iKchangei New Orleans Cotton Exchange, New Tork Produce Exchange. Associate Members Liverpool Cotton Association. Orders solicited for the purchase and sale of Cotton and Cotton Seed Oil for future delivery. Special attention and liberal terms glvsn for consignments of apot cotton for dsllvsry. Correspond •nee Invited. LOCAL SECURITIES _j Kate. Kid. Asked. STOCKS. Ala. F. A I. 4 45 50 Amer. C. Rvs., pfd. 6 45 48 Amer. C. Rys. 12 30 Amer. T. & Sav. Bk.... 8 160 170 * Avondale Mills, com... 8 95 105 Avondale Mills, pfd.... 8 100 108 Bessemer C. A 1. 45 B'ham T. A S.10 245 255 B’ham Baseball Asso... 140 170 B’ham R., L. & P., com 6 68 B’ham R., L. A P.. pfd. 6 76 B’ham Realty Co.4 150 175 Cham, of Com., pfd.... 7 60 70 Corey Land . 50 75 East Lake Land . . . 75 Elmwood Cem. Co. 4 60 75 Empire Im., pfd. 8 100 102 Empire Im.. com. 6 70 85 Ensley Land. 85 110 First Nat l Bank.12 230 250 Great Sou. Life ........ 9 11 Interstate Casualty ... 1 3 Jefferson Fertiliser ... 8 105 120 M. A M. Bank. 6 115 125 ,North B’ham Land .... 15 22 Realty T. Co., com. 6 100 110 Realty T. Co., pfd.8 100 110 Sou. States Fire. 1 3 Traders Nat Bank .... 9 150 ^60 Kate. tsia. abkcu. BONDS Ala. State ref../1920. . . 4 96 100 Ala. State Renew, 1956. 3 4 80 85 Ala. State Renew, 1956. 4 99 101 Amer. C. Rys. .. 5 85 88 Ala. Cons. 5 75 80 Bessemer C. & 1. 6 100 103 B. R., L. & P. 6 93 96 B. R.. L. & P. 4»* 86 89 B’hTam Ice Factory .... 6 100 106 B’ham R. & E. 5 99 101 B’ham Waterworks ... 6 102 105 City of Birmingham... 6 100 104 City of Birmingham... 5 95 101 Continental Gin. 5 100 105 Jefferson County. 5 101 104 Jefferson County. 6 102 107 Jefferson County. 4*4 95 101 Milner Land Co.. 6 96 101 Nashville Railway .... 5 96 99 Pratt Consolidated .... 5 77 83 Sloss L. & S. 6 97 100 Sloss 1. & S. 4 Vfc 92 95 T C. T., gen. mtg. 5 95 100 T. C. I., Tenn Div. 6 99 103 T. C. I.. Ship Bldg. 6 103 106 T. C. I., B’ham Div. 6 99 103 T. C. I., Cahaba Div_ 6 103 106 Woodward Cons. 6 95 102 (TRADING IS BRISK DESPITEWEATHER Flour Quotations Off Ten Cents—Cotton Holds Firm at Nine The week's business began y^stryjay with a brisk demand in most lines. The fruit and produce markets are veil sup plied. but the weather yesterday was no* favorable for large sales. Meat quotations are with the exception of porkloins un changed. Today's price for pork loins is 16Vti cents as compared ^ith a former price of 16 cents. The cotton market holds Arm at a quo tation of 9 cents on a good middling basis. With the exception of spring wheat flour, all grades were reduced 10 cents per bar rel on yesterday’s market. LOCAL QUOTATIONS Spot Cotton Good middling ... 9 Strict middling . Middling . 8% Strict low middling . 7% The Iron Market IF .$10.00®10.50 L'F . 9.60®10.00 3F . 9.00® 9.50 Gray Forge . 8.50® 9.00 IS . 10.00® 10.50 28 . 9.60®10.00 Poultry and Eggs Hens—14c. Turkey gobblers—15c: hens, 20c. Broilers, 2o®90c. Ducks—16c lb. Guineas—30c. Young Roosters—35c. Old Roosters—30c. Geese—No sale. Fresh country eggs, 15c; graded carton eggs, 17®18c. Meats Extra Ribs—12.57^c. Bellies—12.77HC. Boston Butts—14c. Pork Loins—16M,c. Breakfast Bacon—23c. Spare Ribs—10c. Regular Hams—17c. Skinned Hams—17c. Pure Lard—ll%c; compound, 914c. Creamery Products Creamery Butter—32*£c: process butter, 26^0oleomargarine, 14®22c. Full Cream Cheese—17Vfco: imported Swiss, 3oc; Pimento, dozen. $1.35. Fish Perch—8*£c. Salt Water Trout—ll^c. Blue Catfish—7c. Red Snapper—9)4®10c. Gray Snapper—5c. Mullet—6®7c. Shrimp—10c. Spanish. Mackerel—10® 11c. Fruits and Produce Lemon s—$4.0U@4.50. Limes—$1.50. Florida Oranges—$3® 3.50. California Oranges—S3.25®3.50. Strawberries—$1.50® 2.50. Pineapples—$2.75®3.00 crate. Apples—Box Apples, $2.25®2.50. Peanuts—5^4®GV6c per lb. Tomatoes—$2.50®3.00 per crate. Celery—Florida, per crate, $2.50; 75c to $1 dozen. New Alabama Beank—Hamper, $1.75. New Potatoes—Hamper, $1.50. Eggplants—$2 to $2.50. Texas Onions—$1.50® 1.75 crate. Old Irish Potatoes—80c bushel. New Cabbage—$2.50 per crate. London Layer Raisins—$1.75. California Figs—$1.50 per case. Asparagus—75c dozen. Hides and Tallow Green Salt Hides—15®16c. Green Salt Hides (half cured)—l*®15c. Green Hides (fresh)—13®14c. Dry Salt Hides—24®2oc. Damaged Hides—Half price. Sheep Skins—25®60c. Horse Hides—$2®3. S he r 11 n gs—15® 26c. Goat Skins—25@30c. Kid Skins—10c. Tallow—5®6c. Beeswax—28®27c. Washed Wool—30®32c. Clear t’nwashed Wool—25®26c. Burry Wool—15®17c. Ginseng—$4®5. Flour and Feedstuffs Self-rising flour. $7.65; Tennessee flour, $7.40; Michigan flour, $8.40; Idaho flour. $7.56; Indiana flour. $7.65: spring wheat, flour, $8.50; hard winter wheat flour, $7.70; shorts, $34; pure wheat bran, $31; C. S. meal, 7% p« .* cent, $29; Cremo meal, $26, C. S. hulls, $10 ton: No. 1 timothy hay $26 per ton; pea green alfalfa, western $22; mixed feeds per ton. $35; oats, per bushel, 70c; corn, per bushel, $1.01; corn meal, $1.86 per bushel; chops. $1.95. BROKE HIS WORD AND NECK SIMULTANEOUSLY From the Philadelphia Record. Allentown. Pa.—John S. Smith, aged 45. former engineer, latterly a gas man, known as "Hoke'1 Smith, to distinguish him from the numerous other John Smiths in Allentown, succeeded in killing himself this evening after persistent ef forts. According to his family, he had been drinking heavily for a week. After din ner - he went to bed. In an hour his daughter heard a Jump on the floor and found that Smith had tied a rope to the bedpoat and around his neck and rolled out of bed. He was already choked blue when she cut the rope. When he revived he prom ised to behave, and ahe went into the garden to plant onions. He didn't re spond for supper, and they found he had repeated, and was dead. Largest Rose 19 Inches From the Loa Angeles Times. Ontario, Cal.—R. S. Hardle Baugh, a rose enthusiast of this city, is display ing a bloom of the W'ililam Shean va riety which measures six inches in diameter and nearly 19 inches in cir cumference. The rose is perfectly formed and fragrant. Mr. Baugh de clares that a fertilizer of rotted potato parings was responsible for the mam moth blossom. In color it is of a dell eats shade of pink. f .MARION 3 I BAMAKO'S 2 HEIHKG HAND 6#Marfon£Mand Interested in a Rest Room "The women of our little town are much Interested In a rest room. We would appreciate any help or sugges tions the Corner may be able to give us. We have a building and almost enough fund^ on hand to put the building in shape for a it»om for recreation. That depends on how to fit it up. It was bequeathed to the town. We want sug gestions regarding by-laws and plans for arranging a two-story building and plans for maintaining it for the future. All must suit a place of not over 2000 inhabitants. If you will give us some ideas or addresses where we might get help we would be most thankful. "B. B. B.” The rest room is a well kn#tvn institu tion in our larger towns and a boon to weary women wherever found. Will some of those who have worked suc cessfully in the establishment and man agement of these write to us such par ticulars as may help the enterprising citizens of the little town In their laud able undertaking? The address of the person who would like to secure copies of* constitution and by-laws is In our books. Value of Walnut Slabs "I have a large black walnut ward robe, and would like to know if there is any sale for such wood. There are several large pieces, fine slabs, polished. I should like readers to tell me where to find the words of that old poem which, runs: ‘Who ran to catch me when I fell—my mother.' I wfts fortunate in finding tha^ the family whose address you sent me was most worthy. I have been able to assist them ami shall con tinue the work, for they are apprecia tive. Doubtless some who apply for aid lo the Helping Hand Corner are un worthy or impostors. I have not been so unfortunate as to encounter such cage's, and record gratefully that I have been allowed to contribute to the com fort of deserving sufferers from the stringency of the times. G. C. T." Referred to dealers In hardwood and furniture. What value have these pol ished slabs? The nursery rhyme used lo be in every primer. There must be numberless copies of it lying around in households where babies have grown up i^nto men and women. Send to me for our coadjutor's address. Your testimony to the character and needs of those we would help is thankfully recorded. We try to select the worthy fir si of all. Bui let us not weary in well dJlng because now and then misfortune falls upon tho undeserving. They are of like flesh and blood with ourselves. Sinners suffer hunger and want as acutely as do saints. Would Join a Hiking Club "Could you, through the aid of the Corner, put me into touch with a 'hiking ciub?' I understand there are such clubs, but T do not know how to get Into i ommunlcation with them, so appeal to the Corner. I am a stenographer and feel the need of outdoor exercise dur ing my spare time. ALICE T." In mortifying ignorance of the nature and object of a "hiking club," 1 am constrained to pass the query down the line. I Infer that the organization has to do with athletics, and refer the Inquiry all the more willingly. Without being a “fresh air fiend," I believe firmly in outdoor life and plenty of pure air a3 God’s own remedies for disease and safeguards of physical and mental sanity. Earning Money for Club "We are a club of 10 girls, who ex pect to have a good, Jolly time, but wo need money badly for the pleasures we want to have. Now, 10 girls, whose ages range from 13 to 15 years, can certainly do something! Can you suggest a few plans by which we can earn money? "MEIIRY QO ROUND GIRLS." Why not learn to make cakes, candle.-, and biscuits, and put them up In attrac tive style for sale Rmong your friends? You will thus accomplish a double pur pose—make money and lit yourself to be fair housewives. Or have a fair under the auspices of the "Merry Go Round Girls,” chaperoned by elder women. It ought to "take" In your circle of friends and acquaintances. T know women who clear yearly handsome sums for church and charity by making candles, salting nuts, making fancy cookies and other cakes. They have regular customers be cause their wares are attractive. American Method of Bookkeeping "Do you think there might be anv one who would give my daughter an insight Into the American method of bookkeeping? When In London, Eng., we had a business and my daughter managed It. She understands state ments, invoices, etc. She Is a dress maker, but the season is over. There Is no one to keep her until the work be gins again. This Is why she would like to take up bookkeeping. We have no means, but would be willing If there was any way In which we could be of u8e- LAURA D." We number dozens of intelligent bookkeepers among our members. Will one of them lend a helping hand and word to the stranger in a strange land? Farm Paper in 1681 From the Rural New Yorker. .So far as we can learn, the first at tempt at publishing an agricultural or farm paper was made in England in 1651. John Houghton started the "Col lection of Letters for the Improvement of Husbandry and Trade." As the name Implies, Houghton had the right idea of a farm paper. He filled it with the practical experience of hie readers. In that age, 200 years ago, America was supposed to be a wilderness, yet It is probable that Boston and New York knew more of each other than one rural county of England knew of the next one. Those were the davs whan, in order to stimulate the cloth ing trade. the English Parliament passed laws ordering the burial of the (load in woolen cloth. There Is no record as to how Houghton obtained hie subacrlbere. WHAT THE WORLD’S BIG NEWSPAPERS I _THINK OF THE KAISER’S REPLY TO U. S. rhe note does not say that the American position Is untenable. It merely demands that the facts in the case be first estab lished. It takes the good old American clew that the complainant must bring forth the evidence of the guilt of the accused. St. Lous Globe-Democrat: No more un yielding a reply could have been written, with proper regard for diplomatic ameni ties. That the answer will not he satis factory to the United States goes without saying. t'hlcago Journal: The claim that the Lusitania was an armed vessel Is an un mlstaken Insult to the United States, •vhlch cleared the ship as a merchant man. hut the request for an investigation of circumstances already known to the c Ivlllzcd world is as shifty as It is in solent. Milwaukee Sentinel: The German pre liminary reply Is meant to open the wav for further discussion while scrupulously avoiding the appearance of shutting the door to the hope of arrangements that will make for the safety and rights of neutrals and while preserving Germany’s rights to avail herself fully of the means at her disposal to combat Britain’s over whelming preponderance of sea power. t hey* nn« (Wyn.) Tribune: The nation stood firmly behind the President in the earlier stages of the t rials. It will stand as firmly behind him in any further ac tion which may he necessary. Atlanta Constitution: Getting down fo the gist of the note, it at least definitely settles one thing, and that Is Germany’s admission of the inviolability of neutral shipping In the absence of contraband ot war Our ships are free to go and «'onn* aw they please, without contra band cargoes, and where unintentionally attacked by German submarines, or aeroplanes. Germany agrees to pay tho da mages. The big problem that remains is that growing out of the. Lusitania disaster and the rights of American citizens upon the high seas under whatever flag. On this we are entitled to direct answer to our demands, nor will President Wilson, in the name of the country, he satlsfled with anything else. Cleveland (O.) Plain Dealer: Ger many's note Is not s reply to the United States. It in merely a basis for a fur ther discussion and is so designated by Its authors. It Is distinctly unsatislse. tory. Springfield (Mass.> Republican: Tho impression Americans must receive *8 that no ground will be yielded on this Issue except after a determined de fense of every act In the least capable of defense. There is a stiffness In tho communication that reveals no remorse, .'ot. by no means Is it flatly deflnte. It <ioes not leave tho situation hopeless. Society? (Continued from Page Sl*> Miss Mamie Farrington, vice president; Miss Maliel Barton, secretary, and Miss Eunice Westbrouke, treasurer. A social hour followed tho business session and the hostess was assisted by Mrs. L. F. Good win, Mrs. J. L. Anderson and Mrs. H. M. * Lewis. Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Anderson were hosts nt dinner last evening at their bungalow in lnglenook. Sweet peas centered the ta ble and covers were laid for eight guest3. Miss Clersy Keith of Argo is tn^ guest of Mrs. A. D. McKinney. A party of Pratt City people motored to the home of Miss Bessie Wolfe In Bir mingham last evening and Were guests at a dinner party, complimenting Miss Maria Finley, whose marriage to Mr. William Muir will take place Wednesday. The guests were Miss Agnes Finley, Miss Mary I'Mnley, Miss Agnes Westmoreland. Mr. •lohn Holmes, Mr. William Muir and Mr. Elmer Pitt. Mr. and Mrs. J. J. Nichols wen hosts at a motor picnic Monday in nonor of their guest. Miss Elizabeth Macbeth of Detroit. The party motored from Prntt City to St. Clair Springs and spent the day. Those included in the courtesy wore Mr. and Mrs. G. W. Burt. Mr. and Mrs. John Durrongh, Mr. and Mrs. II. <\ Bur nett, Mr. and Mrs. .1 J. Nichols, Miss Elisabeth Macbeth. Miss Edith Nichols and Mr. Albert Nichols. Mrs. G. v. Taylor has returned from Talladega .Springs. Mrs. J. H. Ryan of Memphis is tho guest of relatives in Pratt City. Division No. i of the Ladies' Aid society gave a social in the parlors of the Fifty sixth Street Baptist church yeste-nay aft ernoon. Tin* rooms were made uttruotivo with sweet peart and ferns and Mrs. Har vey Wood had charge of an Interesting programme with Mrs. Horace Wilkinson. Airs. Jasper Hutto, Miss Stella Dowell and' Miss Hazel Newman taking part Later an ice course was served to 50 guests. Mrs. R. E. Thompson left yesterday for Tuscaloosa to address the Alabama Mu nicipal league convention. Mrs. J. .1 Young and children have re turned to Pleasant Hill after a vllst to Mrs. p. J. Luckie. Mrs. Edgar Bell has returned from New Orleans and will be with Mrs. Lucy Bell for the summer. Mrs A. K. Wright was hostess at a social Monday afternoon In Knsley. given by the Builders’ band of the Baptist church. Ferns and cut flowers made the rooms lovely and punch was served In the hall. As the guests entered they were asked to register their names in the guest hook and each received a souvenir Mu sic was a feature of the entertainment, which was brought to a closj with M dainty refreshment cou’fse. . Mrs. L. E. Brubaker entertained the III members of Grace chapter of the West minster Guild at a social Saturday after noon in Ensley. A flower contest proved Interesting and the prize winner was Mrs. Bert Simpson. An Ice course wm seivcrt into in 1 he a fternnon. Miss Irene Rogers is spending a few days with Miss Mamie Blackwell, eu route from the Woman's college 'n Mont gomery, to her home In New Market, Tenn. Miss Willie Grace Thurman and Mi«a Edna Thurman of Mobile are quests of Mrs. W. G. Tingle. Not Responsive to Demands From the New York Times. "The Germ m reply is not responsive to our demand. It doe* not promote that 'clear and full understanding' as to a grave situation which President Wilson it: his note declared to he desirable. * * The manner in which Berlin receive:: our representations in regard to the sinking -of the Lusitania cannot tail to create a most diasgreeable impression in this country, which the note's out ward form of courtesy will not re move." Does Not Meet Issue From the New York World. "The German note in response to the American protest against submarine at tacks upon merchantmen does tint meet the issue, it is worse than evasive; it is insincere, even pettifogging. Regreat will he felt everywhere in the United States that the affairs of a great people believed to he friendly have fallen into the hands of men capable of such des perate trifling." Wiji Not Satisfy America From the New York Tribune. "Germany's answer to our govern ment's protest against the slaughter of its citizens, peacefully and lawfully go ing about their business on the high seas, will not satify American opinion. Courteous on the surface as Herr Von Jagow's communication is, it does not strike the note which the people of this country hoped that it would strike." Friendly and Unsatisfactory From the New York Press. "Berlin's answer to President Wil son's note is friendly, gracious and - unsatisfactory. • * * The point, as made unmistakable in Mr. Wilson’s note, is that the Von Tirpitz admiralty must stop slaughtering American citizct s. whether in the case of a Gulflight or a Lusitania, whether by pairs or by scores. The Beilin foreign office speaks of a probable misapprehension on the part of our government as to the real character of the Lusitania. There is none; there could be none." From the New York Herald. Real Issue Ignored "Germany has ignored the real issue presented by the American note of May 13. As was clearly set forth in that his torio document, the attitude of the United States is not based upon any one of the series of events cited, but upon the principle involved in the method of warfare In which they were incidents. The United States stands today the champion of rieutral rights and non combatant humanity. In the ease of Germany versus civilization, the United States holds a brief for civilization— and will to the end. Germany must re spect the rights of noncombatants trav eling upon the high seas." German-American View Given From New Yorker (New York Herald.) "The reply of the German govern ment shows conclusively that Germany is most anxious to live at peace with America. That she desires to be shown where she is in the wrong is but nat ural, and we think fair minded men will concede that with the vessel being car ried on the navy list as an auxiliary cruiser, the presumption is strong that German submarine officers thought her armed and ready to offer resistance. * new OI London Papers London, May 31.—(12:18 p. m.)—Com menting on the German reply to the American note, the Manchester Guar d'd n says: ' We do not know how long the war " HI last, but it Is clear that if Germany baa her way Its end will find the nego tiations with the United States overlhe submarine 'blockade' still dragging out their interminable length. The German no'.t does not even reply directly to the American requests that such actions as the sinking of the Lusitania should oe disavowed and that they should he dis continued. The note actually has the effrontery to add that the passengers Probably would have been saved had it not been for the explosion of ammuni tion which, it is alleged, was carried by the Lusitania, aa though the submar'ne had torpedoed the ship without intend ing actually to sink her. In a word, the United States is offered the prospect of a prolonged controversy over potntH of detail, but no disavowal of what has bti n done: no acceptance of the pr'n dples of naval warfare which she as sumed Germany would be anxious to uphold and not a word as to any change of mind or policy. The submarine war is to be pursued as before and Amer ican ships and citizens may take the risk.” l “Quasi-Logical Disguises” The fall Mall Gazette says: 'If the slaughter of the Lusitania's passenger is to he defended by the as sertion that the vessel was carrying ammunition, we wonder what excus" is available for Saturday s attempt on the sieafner Mcgantic (of the White Star 1 nel. That liner, which was outward bound, cannot he worked into any theory of contraband on which • Ger many may base the right to murder. None of the quasi-logical disguises tor frtghtfulness' will stretch from one of these examples to the other." The Westminster Gazette says: '•Whatever virtue there might have been In the German plea that the Lus itania was sunk because she was be lieved to be carrying ammunition Is de stroyed in advance by the attempt to rtop the Megantic Saturday. The Meg antic was outward hound from Liver pool and certainly she was not carry ing warlike supplies in that direction. She escaped because of her superior ipeed and not because of any German qualms about sinking an innocent pas serper ship. The German reply to the American message Is exactly what was expected. It avoids any direct answer to the specific questions asked by the UnUed States. The German govern ment in short seeks to gain time.” New Form of Diplomacy The Evening Standard says: "Germany has discovered a new form cf diplomacy. This consists of glaring misstatements, so readily capable of disproof as scarcely to be worth the trouble of refutation. The note to America declares that the Lusitania had guns concealed under her deck and carried trained gunners. Apart from other evidence to the contrary, President Wilson Is not likely to ac cept this In view of the official state ment of the collector of the port of New York that no guns, mounted or otherwise, were on hoard. It Is pos sible thnt Germany thinks to succeed In this gigantic game of bluff, but that only Indicates the measure of her self deception. When Washington wants to discuss submarine attacks on neutral vessels on the plane of an interna tional policy Berlin replies by argu monts and technicalities." , German Comment Berlin, May 31.—(Via London, 1:30 p. m.) All Berlin newspapers today publish the German answer to President Wilson’s Lusitania note, but very few of them make any comment. The Nord Duetsche AUgemelne Zeltung publishes the note under a headline read ing, "The War.” The Bourse Zeltung prints a brief and mild editorial reiterlng that the responsi bility for the loss of lives lies with fhoso who “took on board passengers to use them to a certain extent as hostages against attack.” The Tages Zeltung publishes extended comment from the pen of Count Ravent low. Its naval expert, who says the Ger man reply, together with Germany's ear lier assurances of willing and good will, will erroneously be taken to indicate prep arations to give In and will lead to 'a more threatening” demand for obedleucr. IN THE PUBLIC EYE ti.»n to the united Mates mat ir me ccmention made by Mr. Wilsons re cent note is put in the form of n demand the answer will be an emphatic negative. Savannah (Ga.) Press; Germany’s le ply is decidedly unsatisfactory. Mobile (Ala ) Item Uncle Sam us a plain, blunt citizen who knows lltilc and cares less about evasive diplom acy. If Herr Jagow's note is a feel er. Germany will not remain lone in ignorance that the whole people ar*: | behind President Wilson. Richmond (Va.) News-Leader: The German note must be answered promi t ly with a demand for action rather then for argument. Richmond (Va.) Times-Pispateh: The German reply ignores the legitimate, and moderate demands for reparation that the President made. St. Paul (Minn.) Pioneer Tress: The announcement from Washington that the German reply to the demand of th. United States is in reality no an* Mivi and i.s wholly unacceptable, will nu et a responsive echo from end to end of the country. Indianapolis Mnd.) Pally Telegraph Tribune (German): We believe that the German government, through Mr. v »n Jagow, has answered every question in the president's note satisfactorily except one and on that one It desires fui'her information. Kansas City (Mo.) Star: There is nothing in the German note to alter lh< position of the United States as , set forth in President Wilson's com munication of the 13th. * * * This | government would fall In Its duty to its citizens nnd^to the cause of hu I manity if It did Wot stand by the terms of Its great protest. Pallas (Tex.) Times-Herald: Ger many has spoken. Its words are not v elcome to American ears yet 10 American people this duty still re mains. Keep cool and stand by the I 'resident. Boston Herald: The sooner the Presi dent makes clear that we have no time to waste in the ascertainment of what our rights are the better it will he all around. Boston Globe: The path of wisdom for the American people at this moment Is the path of suspended judgment. Boston Journal: From the standpoint! of the United States the reply is not | satisfactory. * * * * it is not a reply; that will satisfy the President or his advisors and it will not In all proba bility satisfy the American people. Boston Advertiser: The note Is a de liberate and amazing Insult. Through the mixture of quibbles, evasions and untruths, however, there runs this plain message: For the slaughter of the help less women and children, Germany will offer no reparation whatever. Pittsburg Dispatch: The points raised may seem trifling compared to the main issue set forth in the President’s note, but can we as consistent advocates of the arbitration of International questions deny the further consideration which Germany asks? Baltimore Pun: Germany’s reply • * • is, so far as the main issues are con cerned, no answer at all. Baltimore American: The German note is hut a reiteration of propositions con cerning which the American attitude has been stated definitely and with a final Ity of conclusion from which there is no retreating. Ghicago Tribune: Even though, as Washington is confident, it can he shown that the Lusitania was not armed with guns or conveying soldiers, Germany has succeeded in raising points which In con sideration of tho very advanced posi tion taken by our government with re spect to arbitration, we should find soma embarrassment in refusing to discuss and perhaps referring to The Hague. Chicago Herald: The American people i egiet that the German government’s an swer fails wholly to meet the main points at issue. Mlnneapols Journal: The German note is a quibble, an evasion, a pettifogging argument about minor details. Chicago Daily News: The German re ply does not rise even to the point of plausibility In its principal contention that the Lusitania was an armed vessel. Jacksonville (Fin.) Metropolis: The Ger man answer is so wenk. shifting and evasive compared with the clear-pointed and ringing American note that It Is no answer. The German re pity makes us more certain of our ground. Macon (Ga.) News: There is no doubt that the United States Is on the brink of a diploma talc crisis with Germany, ft does not seem probable for the broad dif ferences between the two countries to be reconciled. Memphis Newa-Scimitar: Germany's note is disappointing, but not wholly uri expected. The Germans have raised an issue of fact, in the hope that Its dis cussion may temporarily arrest the flow of circumstances. Indiana polls Star: Level headed Ameri cans will await the progress of events with calmness. Tf Germany has any facts or Information to justify Its assumption that the Lusitania was armed or carried explosives it should he permitted to offer them. Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch: The Ger man reply Is disappointing. Beneath cour teous phrase there is clearly manifest a spirit of Deutschland ueber alles. Cincinnati Freie Presse: The German note is courteous In tone and the hand ■- - - To those who expect signs of giving in on the part of the submarine boat**. Count Reventiow quotes from the war zo.ie declaration of February 4 a phrase which warns vessels they are likely 10 be tor pedoed. and he intimates that this will oe inferred In the future ns It has been In the past. The Welt Am Montag says: ‘‘Soon after the torpedoing of tha Lusi tania the I'nited States Hied a complaint with Germany that sounded almost threat ening. More than 20 years ago American diplomats won for themselves the title of shirt sleeved diplomatists.' Conse quently, one judges the tone and the con tents of the American note by u standard different from that customary lu Europe. The German government, therefore, has not become excited oveij^the Washington note; on the contrary, it*was replied in all calmness.” Houston (Tex.) Chronicle: The German note adds to the gravity <»f an already grave situation because of its obvious in u nt to evade a definite decision and cloud the controversy with quibbling. Atlanta Journal: Germany's reply evades the vital principles at issue and leaves the United States no alternative but positive action unless percham ^Ber lin. at the eleventh hour, reconsiders and accedes to our original demands. Ger many must be and will be held to strict accounting. Louisville Times: There can be no tem porizing on such an issue. Either tier many must make such amends as are pos sible or the United States must take such measures ns will compel respect for the lives of its citizens. Milwaukee News: Its good faith, how ever, will be questioned by many Insofar .as it relates to the case of the Lusitania and w'ill be held as an effort sparring for time. It is disappointing in this respect. St. Louis Die Westlichc Post: The President has the right, after careful re flection, to dismiss the grounds submit ted to him for a rehearing * * * hut first he must accord them his most respectful Attention, and. before all things, must not regard It as an Insult that a nation striving for its very being seeks to justify its methods of war. * * * We are Amer icans, to whom the call of the republic Is sacred, expect towards Germany neither sympathy nor generosity, only justice. Galveston Tribune: The German note is such a palpable quibble that it Is dif firult to consider it with any degree of patience. The country can. however, trust President Wilson to handle the new de velopments with proper vigor and firm ness. Philadelphia Evening Telegraph: Ger many’s reply evades the real Issue. • • * The reply is not only unsatisfactory, but it is embarrassing. * • * The situation Is such as to call for the exercise of all the firmness and discretion which the Presi dent can command. Washington Star: The German reply procrastinates ns to reparation both n the Gulflight and the Lusitania cases. * * * The nation has confidence that President Wilson will press vigorously for the reparation to which we are en titled. Philadelphia Evening Bulletin: Evasion and dilatory purpose are so obvious in the reply of Germany to President Wil son's note as severely to test the temper of the American people. President Wil son may be expected to make prompt reply, so definite In language and lone thut there shall he n" chance of misap prehension on the part of Germany. El Ph so Hers Id: Gef many's reply is no answer, ll does not meet one singla point In the American note. It ignores our f?ood will, qut'stiona our Rood faith, doubts our facts, brushes aside our argu inents, overlooks our threats, acknow'. edges ho wrong, transfers all blame, claims full Justification, declares hur policy fixed, avoids the whole question if duty to humanity and awaits our next move. Chicago Steals Zeltung: The German government goes farther in its answei than our government in Washington could have expected. Despite the fact thut the American government cannot a:siort posi tively that the Gulflight was the victim of a German torpedo and that such pruot might well lie demanded under interna tional law. Germany agreed not to de mand proof and offered compensation for the loss of the Gulflight. Portland (Ore.) Oregonian: It Is an evasive pleading extenuating, an appar ent play for time while the objectionable course Is still pursued. Cincinnati Commercial: There Is an ab solute Ignoring of vital principles set fortn In the Wilson letter and 'there is a halt contemptuous, albeit entirely courteous, suggestion of ' well, they nre still dead: l.ow what do you propose to do about It?” aye, and there ts .the rub. Omaha Bee: The Kaiser's government is not willing to concede all the prints raised by Mr. Wilson, as essentially neces sary to the maintenance of the friendly relations. The diplomats of Wllhelm strasse must have known the note would not he satisfactory. Further correspond ence may serve to relieve a situation that Just now seems serious. Columbia IS. C.) Record: The Ger man note takes no cognizance of the heart or the expression of Indignation of the American people, but fritters away time in discussing nonessentials Columbia (S. C.) State: The diplo matic situation between W’ashlngtoq and Berlin is strained, rather than re lieved by the German note. The noxt note that goes from Washington will sweep aside every Irrelevant argument. Savannah IGa.l Morning News: The reply of the German government Is far from satisfactory. Tt does not deal with the Issues raised In the note frankly and squarely. Charleston IS. C.) Evening post: The German reply to the American note la u polite and almost friendly notU^ca