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THE AGE-HERALD E. W. B A It RETT.F.dltof Entered at the Birmingham, Ala., yustoffice as second class matter un der set of Congress March 3. 18*9. Daily and Sunday Age-Herald.... $8.10 Daily and Sunday, per month.^0 Daily and Sunday, three months.. 2.00 Weekly Age-iltraid, per annum.. .69 Sunday Age-Herald . 2.U0 x* D. tint (is, O. E. Young am* W. D. Brumbeloe are the only author ized traveling representatives of The Age-Herald in its circulation depart ment. No communication will be published without its author’s name. Rejected manuscript will not be returned un less stamps are enclosed for that pur pose. Remittances can be made at current late of exchange. The Age-Herald will Hot be responsible for money sent through the mails. Address. THE AGE-HER ADD. Birmingham, Ala. Washington bureau, 207 Hibba build ing. European bureau, 6 Henrietta street. Covent Garden, Eondon. Eastern business office. Rooms 4 to BO, Inclusive. Tribune building, New York city; western business office. Tribune building, Chicago. The S. C. Beckwith Special Agency, agents for eign advertising. TELEPHONE Bell (private exchange connecting «>'• departments) Main 41*00. f . The hearts of old. gave hands; Bat onr new heraldry Is—hands, not hearts._—Othello. BEGINNING THE DAY—“If ye love me ye will keep my command ments/* This l» Christ's test of love. Bring my love to the earth. < Lord, and face It with this cold criterion. Rebuke a love which protests bnt does not obey. Ma> 1 look for my Joy In doing Thy will. For Christ's sake. Amen.—H. M. K. America’s Economic Strength Although the opinion abroad is shared by this country that the war will check temporarily the economic development of the United States, the conclusion of peace will mark the be ginning of an era of unprecedented prosperity. The vast natural resources of America and the character of its peo ple have already given it prodigious strength, which has been increased by the freedom from great wars and perhaps to a certain extent by a real or fancied security which has spared us the burden of vast military ex penditures. Even in the present crisis of the world’s affairs, this country has weathered the storm re markably well. For the 12 months ending June 1 the exports have ex ceeded imports by approximately $1, 000,000,000, exclusive of imports of precious metals. For the first time in its history the United States ceases to he a debtor country and becomes a creditor country, lending money abroad. After the war is over the tide of European capital, which has been checked, will again flow into this country to a greater extent than ever before. Not only will the United States profit directly by its economic strength, but the confidence inspired abroad will quicken investments from that source and the capital to develop our natural resources will be prac tically unlimited. Financiers have found that America has a stability which the greatest crises cannot shake and money invested here is safer than it is abroad, where tbe com'.ant fric tion between nations is liable at any time to lesult in war. America will reap not only these substantial advantages, but we have also learned some important lessons from the war, such as the need of a merchant marine, and we have awak ened to the fact that our indifference has permitted other nations develop trade, particularly in South America, which we could have easily acquired for ourselves. The most ingrained pessimist can not but acknowledge that the future of the United States is brighter now than it has ever been before. If the Devil Ran for Office “If the devil were running for of fice he would receive a flattering vote in some localities.” This is a statement reputed to the Rev. Frank Hollenbeck of Denver, by a newspaper in that city. Enlarging upon his subject, Mr. Hollenbeck con tinued; “If the devil were caught in crime, arrested and placed on trial for his ... life, it would be harder than we sup pose to find a jury that would unani mously desire to hang him. “The evidence is all against him; he has set his trademark indelibly or many. The output of the devil’s work shop is entirely discreditable. The task of the age is to put him out o1 business.” There are four kinds of ammunitior which the devil cannot withstand, ac Cording to the Denver preacher. Truth, if given the right of wa; for 24 hours, he says, would kill th< 4devil beyond hope of resurrection Gratitude would end his business am charity and the maintenance of a gooi conscience would be equally fatal t his satanic majesty. A general survey does not foster th hope that the devil is approaching hi Waterloo, and since he is a tireles fighter, it is doubtful if his hold upo: (things earthly will be broken sud denly. His followers in their hearts despise him, but are none the less i bound to his service. It might incidentally be remarked that he is fairly well represented in office throughout the country, though I his name does not appear on any ticket. Yes, the devil is putting up a pretty I strong fight these days, but may it not be that he realizes the strength of his adversaries and is fighting for existence ? Evil has always had its devotees. Truth has had many a setback, yet history shows that in the long run right has generally triumphed. New Policy Toward Mexico President Wilson's “watchful wait ing” policy toward Mexico, which the administration announced more than two years ago, was cordially ap proved by enlightened and patriotic Americans at the time; but as condi tions in that turbulent republic grew worse and as anarchy and famine spread, there was much criticism of the Washington government for its continued nonintervention attitude. Several months ago it looked as if the United States would have to in tervene and assist in setting up a stable government. There seemed ample reason for it. Had President Wilson acted then on the line he pro poses to act now, something like law and order might have been in evidence in Mexico today. But whether or not the administration was justified in holding off awhile longer, a crisis has at last been reached. The factional leaders in Mexico must compose their differences and that within “a very short time” and a government must be set up in Mex ico City worthy of this country’s recognition and the world’s respect, or else the United States will proceed to take charge of the situation. President Wilson’s statement em bodying a solemn warning to the lead ers of the factions, issued yesterday, could not have been clearer or stronger. There can be no temporiz ing on the part of those responsible for anarchy in Mexico. It may be that the leaders will come to Iheir senses and escape the humiliation that foreign intervention would bring down upon their country. It may be that they will set themselves to work immediately to restore order and erect a bona fide constitutional government. But they have been so brutalized by human atrocities that they will be scarcely able to rise to the occasion. If it becomes necessary for the Uni ter States to invade Mexico and send a large body of troops to the Mexican capital, the probability is there would be little fighting. This government would have to remain in control for many months, possibly a year or more, but once committed to the task of instructing its unhappy neighbor in the principles of democratic rule, the United States will stay with the work until it is completed. No Spooning in Chicago And this in Chicago! Every schoolboy has laughed over the top of his history as he read of the punishment by the Puritans of the man who kissed his wife on the door step. Yet in Chicago the other day n man land his wife were haled into a police court and fined $5 and costs for in terrupting the peace and dignity of the city. They were riding in their automobile along a boulevard and by standers reported that the man kissed his companion twelve time in three blocks, although the auto was run ning a high rate of speed. The magistrate who pronounced the sentence must have been old and forgetful of his honeymoon days, for the fact that the couple were man and wife failed to move him to clemency. If this incident had taken place in Concord, N. H., Montpelier, Vt., or Salem, Mass., it would not strike the reader as so peculiar—but the idea of blase Chicago adopting such a mein of puritanical modesty is sufficient to send a ripple of amusement all over the country. Can it be that family affection in Chicago has become so rare that any public manifestation of it is frowned upon as undesirable? European soldiers find It a painful uuty to sliuut a spy, probably because it is minus the "sportsman's thrill" which re sults from putting a bullet through a man's head when he pokes It above a ti ench. ------ The summer "girl show” does not » ffer more scanty costumes than are worn by the merry maidens of winter girl shows, for the simple reason that a further cur tailment is impossible. The French soldier dislikes to shave while at the front and is not particular about keeping clean. In his opinion dress ing up to die is a waste of time. It may be claimed eventually that the » Lusitania was a superdread naught dis guised as a passenger ship by the pres ence of American passengers. Boiled down to essentials, the German reply to President Wilson's note ie a mas* i terplece of evasion. \ Both England and France claim to have had the first public conveyances, which were forerunners of the modern "jitney bus." The hackney carriage was estab lished in London In 1638 by Captain Faily, a retired sea captain. He put four roaches into service, dressed his men in livery and instructed them how much to charge for transporting persons to va rious parts ot London. The first hack ney coach stand was at Maypole, in the Strand. The idea became popular and the enterprising sea captain soon had compet itors. For a time there were only JO hackney coaches in I^ondon. Tn 30 years the number increased to 200, and in the time of Charles II hackney cabs, which now numbered about 4000, were stigmatized in a royal proclamation as a public nuisance “by reason of their rude and disorderly standing and passing to and fro in and about our cities and suburbs, the streets and highways thereof being pestered and much impassible, the pavement broken up and the common passages obstructed and made dangerous. Henceforth none shall stand in the street, but only within their coach houses, stables and yards." However, the objection to hackney cabs standing in the streets was overcome and in 1710 they were allowed to seek custom unmolested. The number was limited to 80f», which increased to 3000 In 1771 and to 1100 in 1802. The pioneer in operating pub lic conveyances in France was Nicholas Sauvage. He originated the term ‘‘fiacre,” denoting a sort of hooded gig. The name was later applied to four-wheel conveyances. The French style of vehicle crossed the channel and became popular in England under the name of cab. A Birmingham manufacturer named Han som patented the "hansom cab,” which Is still used in all countries. Lord Beaconsfield called it the "gondola of London." Whacking a bass drum at the psycholog ical moment Is being tried to make an athlete jump higher. Firing a cannon un expectedly in his rear should get even better results. Jess Willard wants $30,000 for his next fight. Defeating anyone of the present aspirants, for a purse of that size, world be the easiest money he ever earned. General Huerta enjoys seeing the juven- ! lie members of his family playing with American toNr Most supposed fire-eaters are tame enough at home. The past year in New York has been rather unsatisfactory to the dramatic crit ics, hut such gentry are notoriously hard to please. It is highly agreeahle to have Henryk Shnkiewicz praise the I'nited States, even if most Americans cannot pronounce his name. Still, when you come to think about it, lambasting Josephus Daniels isn't the proper way to go about getting a better navy. After coining out unscathed from the on slaughts of Boss Bari. s. Colonel Roose- j velt had to go and break one of bis own \ slats. -——: Efforts to swat free lunch have met with a desperate resistance, on the ground that it is a grand old American institu tion -— A shortage of meat is reported in Glas gow but hungry Chicagoans can subsist for days on the stockyards breeze. - ■ - —--— — Chicago maintains its reputation for 1 e- ' ing a large “wet” town by spending $1+) 000,000 a year for drinks. The automobile bandit can see the peni tentiary staring him in the face when he has engine trouble. l.l'KE M'LtKE SAYS From the Cincinnati Enquirer. Always try to remember that when you are laughing at a man behind his back there are a lot of men behind your bacK who are,laughing at you. The reason why father knows that Sher man was right when ho remarked that war is hell is because father has to use safety pins to fasten the holes in the toes of his socks together while mother is at j her club knitting feet warmers for the j men in the trenches. Every now and then in your wanderings you run into a man who gives you the im pression that he is wearing long stock ings and gauze undershirt writh baby rib bon in it. A pimply princess with a frog faco knows that every man In town has de signs upon her. if you will let her tell it. But a pretty girl keeps her mouth shut because she is ashamed to admit that about 800 men try to flirt with her every day. If a man stays around the house all the time his wife has no use for him and if he stays away from the house all ths time she is as mad as a wet hen. Too many married men try to be faith ful to some other man's wife. Why is it that a red-headed man never gets bald? A man will get mad if you call him a fcleary-eyed monkey, and yet he will feel real proud if you tell him that his new baby looks just like him. What's the use? If father goes out at night, mother will nag him when he gets lock because he doesn't take her out somewhere like other husbands take their wives. And if father stays home at night and offers to take her out some where. mother will nag him because she doesn't want to go out and will nag mm because she hasn't a lot of nice clotnes to wear like other men’s wives have. A princess doesn’t mind wearing low necked waists and short skirts and ex posing a bony chest and bony ankles be cause she realizes that she isn’t bony where you can’t see it. WHAT MOVED ’EM From London Tit.-BitB. A school teacher recently gave his 1 noils a lecture on patriotism. He pointed out the high motives which moved the territorials to leave their homes and fight for their country. The school teacher noticed that one bov did not pay attention to the in struction and as a test question he asked him: “What motives took the territorials to war?” The boy was puzzled for a moment: then, remembering the public send-off <*f the local regiment at the railroad fetation, he replied: “Locomotives, sir.” AS SHE IS SPOKEX From the Talladega Daily Home. Mon Dieu! Ach Himmel! Blawst it! Iptablo! amraiti IN HOTEL LOBBIES <*pc«t Improvement In HuNiiM'M "rr business improvement was slow and spotty a few months ago it is now very general, and anything but slow,' said W. S. Raum of New York city. "Ii: every section of the country one sees signs of prosperity, and the rep •esenetative of a big New York bank told me last week that more capital uas being turned loose now for in vestment in business projects than at any time within the past two years "•lust before the European war be gan business conditions were said to ! e sound, but yet there was very little new capital seeking investment. Of j course, during the early months of the war depression prevailed in busi ness circles In this country. As con , dltions improved there was a feeling I that after the war was over there | would be a great boom. "It looks now as if the boom could I not wait. At any rate, the fact that confidence has been restored, and that millions of money are being invested in all sort of legitimate enterprises makes for a high degree of buoy ancy." Plans for Warrior Highway "I happen to know that the county au thorities will lose no time in perfecting Plans for a great highway from Birming haw to the Warrior river," said a man who keeps in touch with the hoard of revenue. "I am glad that City Engineer Ken drick and County Engineer Clark are to collaborate, so to speak. In the work of locating a route through the rugged approaches to the river. They will, I un derstand, make a joint report on the route and the cost. This report will he ready, possibly within a few weeks." Cold Wentlier In Richmond "In Richmond May and .June are usual ly very warm months, but it is a re markable coincidence that the last Con federate reunion—eight years ago—and the reunion being held this week were accompanied by uncomfortably cool spells," said a member of Birmingham's Virginia colony. "I was in Richmond at. the 1907 reunion and it was cold enough for fires. "A cold rain in Richmond this week made the weather conditions extremely disagreeable. But the ardor of the vet erans and of the Sons and Daughters of Veterans was unrestrained. "I feel almost sure that Birmingham will have the 1916 reunion." Renewed Confidence In Real Estate “Recent announcements of the consum mation of gigantic deals In properties ot Birmingham and vicinity have served to arouse renewed interest in the real estate situation here,” remarked. McLin J. Car ter, the hustling real estate man. ' A note of confidence has been struck, end capital 1s beginning to loosen up. There are, as a matter of fact, negotiations now under way between Interests controll ing large local properties, and it will prob ably be only a question of a short time before other important deals will have been announced. While it is true that #or the past year there has been a lull in large sales on the Birmingham market this year has been occasioned by Inac tivity in the industrial situation and not to lack of recognition of real estate values. Large industrial operations, how ever, have now taken on renewed life and with the increase in pay rolls things wiU soon begin to hum. “Kor the past few months the man of small income has been seeking investment, any many attractive bargains in homes end unimproved property have been se cured in outlying sections of the city. Of late, however, men of large capital have found themselves unable to resist tempting opportunities for lucrative In vestment in this locality, and a feeling of optimism is now beginning to permeate the real estate situation here. “At the beginning of the European war the Birmingham real estate market, along with other Interests here, was naturally seriously affected by the wave of pessim ism which swept the country. But un derlying this unfavorable state of affair® there was a faith in the ultimate value of Birmingham dirt which could ne shaken neither by wars nor rumors of wars. With the return of Industrial ac tivity, the faith expressed by people who have invested heavily in the property ot this district is now being fully vindi cated.” Our Foreign RelatioiiN “A most delicate situation has developed of late in our diplomatic relations,’” said W. E. I'rquhart of Birmingham. “With the sinking of the Lusitania by a German submarine public indignation bfccame aroused to the boiling point. War like expressions w’ere heard on every hand and the sensational press of the country was most bitter in its description of the horrors incident to the destruction of the British vessel on which many Amer icans had taken passage. President Wil son. however, retained his poise in the face of the intense excitement which swept the country; and he was supported by the more conservative journals of the nation. "Thus far the counsels of peace have prevailed, although the gravity of the situation is still great. In order to uphold the respect for the American flag and the rights of our citizenship the President felt constrained to make demands of a repudi ation of the act of the German submarine commander and a satisfactory explana tion of the affair by the government of that country. Dispatches from Washing ton indicate that the answer received from the German government has failed to comply with several of the more impor tant requests made in the American note, and It now seems as though diplomatic re- I lations will be severed with that country but this may yet be averted. I sincerely hope that the United States will not be come Involved in war. "The Mexican situation is also taking or. a serious aspect; and this country may yet be forced to intervene and establish a more stable government in the war-rid den republic to the south of us; but this may also yet be avoided. One thing is certain, and that 1b that all other means of bringing about a satisfactory under standing between the United States and both Germany and Mexico will have been exhausted before we resort to arms.” Tennis Tournament “The tennis courts of the Young Men's Christian association are proving most popular this season,” remarked H. R. Howell. • The tournaments which have been held thus far have aroused much Interest among the membership of the association, and tennis enthusiasts have worked with vigor to acquire the necessary skill to participate in tne events. One tourna ment came to a close Wednesday. Other tournaments will be held later on in the season. The courts have been brought up to a state of perfection, and the game if greatly enjoyed bv those who partici pate. It affords healthful exercUe and la in other ways beneficial*” From the Philadelphia Evening TeJe gra ph. Reporting upon a letter from the local government board upon the organization of labor so as to secure the release ol men for enlistment and the production of munitions of war, the general purposes committee of the London count:- .uuncll says with regard to the tramway service; "It has of late been extremely difficult to maintain a full service of cars, as very few suitable men now apph fur situations as motormen. Representatives of the Vehicle Workers’ unions hive been approached as to the employment of women In this capacity, but the matte! is to be brought to the attention of the chief industrial commissioner by the di rector of labor exchanges with a view to the commissioner conferring on the subject with representatives of the unions. The Paris Salon is not being held this year. In the first place, ail th^* ai Lists are dispersed, many have bee i Killej, others have left the country and. besides, the Grand Palais where the salon is held has been turned into a military hos pital. The two societies—SocWe dea Beaux Arts and Societe ties Artiste* Fran cais—have amalgamated since ♦he war. for the purpose of coming to the help of artists who have been impoverished by the war and of the families of those who have been killed. At C&xton hall a women's exhibition was opened recently by Mrs Ol»ve Schreiner. Miss Sylvia Pankhurst called attention to the home workers who were tD be seen at the sweated industries stalls mak ing khaki shirts and coats, and said that as £1 a week was considered a right wage for an unskilled man, 6d an nuur night not to be refused to women doing government contract work whoa- labor could not be regarded as unskilled. The. various suffrage societies, including the Actresses’ Franchise league, th? Chuien league, the Catholic league and otht rs, were representd, but the most lnt.»rest‘ng stalls were those of the home workers who were busy on khaki, their day ex tending in some eases from 9 a. m. to 11 p. m. The rates paid varied in almost every district In the East End. For fin ishing trousers, for instance, Is 2d per dozen was paid in Hackney; 2s in Roman road, Bow, and 3s in Bethnal Green, due to the system of subcontac<s Toys made by East Ed women wee als > shown. ►Speaking at a conference on war clubs for soldiers and sailors' relatives rit the Mansion House, Jx>ndon, Lady .Tellicoe said that some subscription should be paid by the members, as thp clubs must not be looked upon as n charity. She had heard of one club tlie members of which had been taught bridge and she regretted that fact very much. Some had also been taught mu rk- and foreign languages, and these were not necessary for the working v omen to learn. A subsequent speaker said that the women wanted to learn French because their husbands were learning it. A woman at n club re linked: "When Bill comes back I won't be able to understand him." An amusing yarn is told of a camp held recently by two earnest corps of volunteers "somewhere near Lon don." The one corps—for a joke—plot ted a night raid: but the other corps, happening to get wind of it. was ex ceedingly indignant at the prospect of a broken night's rest. When the raid ers appeared, therefore, it was to find their attack taken so seriously trat several of them had to parade the next ilaj in bandages. ALABAMA PRESS Talladega Dally Home: Editor Ayers of the Anniston Star declines to become one of the "leading lights” of the Alebama press as to matrimony. He is a modest ind confirmed old bachelor.—Montgomery rimes. Well, then, it is up to the fair sex of the Equal Suffrage association to convince Brother Ayers of the error of his way and draw him into line.—Huntsville Times. What you fellows got against Harry, anyway? Has he ever done you any dirt? Let him alone. Gadsden Times-News: Gadsden’s steel mills are going to run all summer, a sign lhat they are unusually prosperous. Anniston Evening Star: "What is so rare as a day in June?’’ Well, we should say, sorter off hand, as it were, a man who has never asked, "Is it hot enough foi you?” Gadsden Evening Journal: Plant corn. If your cotton failed it may be a good thing for you, Mr. Farmer. Decaturs Daily: Having voluntarily ac cepted the job of umpiring the Mexican situation, it seems to be up to the United States to order the revolutionists to either fight or feed. Dothan Eagle: Children head the list of undesirables judging from the "rooms to rent to couple without children" adver tisements one sees. LAEYTOWN LOCAL NEWS From Judge. The mail carrier has not come in frem the Calf Ribs neighborhood in going on four weeks, and it is feared his mule has balked on him. That is one of the main troubles with a mule. When it desides to balk, it does not seem to care how much mall matter there is marked "In haste.” Jefferson Potloeks has bought a padlock for his front door. He did not grow sus picious until he attended a protracted meeting at Bounding Billows and learned from the preacher how mean the people are. Fish should never venture out far from where they are hatched until they learn to swim. The magistrate at Rye Straw has come into possession of a pair of square-rimmed spectacles. This will enable him to look at all evidence squarely when sitting on a case. Miss Flutie Belcher is a candidate foi the admiration of Yam Sims, subject to his action at the next party. The depity constable left on a hurry call for Bounding Billows this morning, when he wil attempt to arrest the unknown man who held up and robbed the niai carrier of several Confederate bills ol large denomination. Before leaving, thi depity put on his extra star and place' a stove-eye in his shirt bosom, in case thi defendant tried to shoot him. A customer has broken the spider wel that has been across the door of thi Rye Straw store for several days. Thii is an indication that business conditioni are fast improving. Sidney Hocks is erecting a fence arounc a mule he traded for last week. The sawmill boiler at the head of Gimle creek blowed up Tuesday morning. Amoru those present Just before the explosioi was Luke Mathew sla. ADRIFT WITH THE TIMES I A DISTURBING THOUGHT. Now doth the fond suburban wight His garden tend with loving caie. And scarcely can he sleep at night, For fear the neighbors' chicks arc there. EXCESS OF CAUTION. "Do you always say what you think In your speeches?" "No," answered Senator Guff. "I Hnd it safer to say what I think my conotiut uents want me to say, and in such a way that It is subject to at least two inter pretations.” A PAINFUL MEMORY. "If 1 should ask you to earn your break fast, what would your reply be?" said the housewife. "Dat would depend, mum, on de jou an’ de meenu," answered the tramp. I made a deal like dat wid a lady onct aT after I'd chopped wood fur an hour she handed me a couple of cold battercakes." OPPORTUNITY FOR SOCIAL STUDY. "You seem to have a great deal of trou ble In keeping a servant gtrl. Mrs. Hop pel.” Oh. dear, yes! If I were compiling data on the artistic temperament as shown by domestics, my experiences would be extremely valuable, but since I merely want somebody to do the b juse work. they are most annoying." HIS OPINION. "It'S a dreadful thing to sell liquor on Sunday," said the reformer. "Yes. it is," replied Mr. Jagsby 'Peo ple who lack the foresight to lay in a sup ply on Saturday night that will last them until Monday, don't deserve any sympa thy and, furthermore. I think bart.uders are Just as much entitled to spend Sunday with their families and take a little outing in one of the city parks as anybody jlge " CONSIDER THE COST. Oh. folly's price is often high And more than most of us can pay; Methinks an urgent teason why Mankind should walk the narrow way. FRANK. ANYWAY. "I can never marry you-" [ "Then you’ll break my heart.’’ \ "Let me finish. I can never ma *ry you until-?• "Please don’t ask me to save up a cer tain sum of money first. That would take too long.’’ "Please don’t interrupt me again I can never marry you until I’m convinced no body else w'ants me." LEADING AT LAST. The dream of his life was to hr the head of the procession." "Was it ever realized?" "Yes. He died yesterday." NO CHATTERER. He never calls attention to the failing of the rain And never makes remarks about toe brightness of the day; j A man you seldom meet with, but the : 011. 'tis very plain. j Who doesn’t care o talk when h* has nothing much to say. DEPENDS ON THE PERSON. Some people's Idea of bad news ts to hear that millions of Poles are dying of starvation, while the most depres; .ng an nouncement other people can hear is that there will he no new Charley Chaplin pic ture for a week. PROBABLY DOESN’T KNOW HIMSELF A newspaper writer says Paderewski was a man first and an artist af or ward. Always had an idea that Ignace was a born artist who in course of time grew to be a man. TRUE. The sort of da me who cannot smile Unless her clothes are right in style, 5 Is neither shallow nor inhuman, But proves herself a very woman GOOD MANNERS From the Kansas City Star. UK A AC, shake hands with Tom Mor |\/| gan. Tom, this is Bill Mcln * * * tosh.” In that way a man introduced to each other two of his friends the other day. accompanying the introduction with such a resounding thump upon the back of each that it jarred their hats loose. The man who did the introducing had an idea, no doubt, that he was a very clever, pleasant-mannered and jolly fel low. It was that kind of a man the 4>oet Cowper had in mind wfhen he wrote his stanzas on friendship: The man who hails you Tom or .Jack, And proves by thumps upon your back How he esteems your merit, Is such a friend that one had need Be very much his friend indeed, To pardon or to bear it. A great writer once said there waa no greater error than to “mistake vulgar familiarity for gentlemanlike ease.'* In the old days, before the age of free schools, wrhen boys and girls were taught mostly in private schools or by tutors, much attention was given to the acquire ment of a good “address.” How to sit, to stand, to carry on a conversation, to make and receive an introduction, to bow with ease and grace; all of those things were as much a part of the schooling ' of boys and girls as was the teaching of reading, writing and arithmetic. And let no one think it was not an im portant part of a boy's training. Many a man has climbed high on the ladder of success because of what our forefathers called ■address'’ and "social bearing.'* Many a man of ability has failed to get ahead in the world because of the boorish ness of his manner. ( Too many young men of today think that a free-and-easy manner denotes clev erness and manliness. They need to learn that a man's character is indicated by his manner of accosting another and by his bearing in the presence of others. To wear one’s hat in an office, or in the presence of ladies; to accost anyone ex cept a personal friend by the first name, and especially by a nickname; to interrupt a conversation; all of those habits stamp a man as ill bred and lacking in consid eration and respect for others. 1 A man who employs the help for a big? business, talking recently about the grow ing lack of good manners In young men, said that fully onehalf of the boys who apply to him for work enter the offi e with their hats on. | "Not one in 10 shows any indication of having been trained in the simplest elements of good deportment,” this man said. “And,” he continued, “I believe it is largely the fault of our puhlic schools. ' I am strongly in favor of adding to the things taught in our schools a series of lessons for hoys and girls on good man ners.” | And then he said a significant thing that it would be well for every boy to re member: ”1 never like to hire a young j man whose manners are bad. I have no- ! tieed that loose manners and looseness of character are pretty apt to go together.” THE PEDOMETER I From the Pittsburg Dispatch. THE pedometer, or the. odometer, or some equivalent to this invention with another name, has been known I since very ancient times, but It was not I until the middle of the eighth century that an instrument was constructed by Hohl feld, a young artist of Berlin, which ac curately recorded the distance traveled. The pedometer to most minds would seem Like a toy rather than a useful article, but it Is a most valuahle invention and for many centuries great minds bad been at work trying to construct an instru ment for this use. We are told by Capitolinus, in the life of the Emperor Pertinax, that among the effects of the Emperor Commodus ex posed to sale there were carriages of va rious kinds, some of which "measured the roads and pointed out the hours." That this instrument was known even in I the fifteenth century can be proved from th< carving on the ducal palace at Urbino, erected to Duke Frederic, who died In 1482. The celebrated John Fernel, physician of Catherine de Medici, Queen of France, measured w-ith an instrument that mu6t have resembled the pedometer in con struction, a degree of the meridian be tween Paris and Amiens. From this time on to the Hohlfeld Invention various types of Instruments for the measurement of distance traveled were constructed. There Is a model of Hohlfeld's instru ment now preserved In a collection made by Count de Podewlls. He was born of poor parents In the mountains of Saxony in 1711. His Inventive genius first turned to the construction of clocks. In the year 174S be became acquainted with the cele brated Sulzer, at whose desire he under took the construction of a machine for noting down any piece of music when played on a harpsichord. A machine of this kind had before been Invented by von Fnger. hut Hohlfeld, from a very imperfect description, coin I pleted one without any further assistance than that of his own genius. Eater he In vented a threshing machine and another for chopping straw. His next invention was the pedometer, and the one on which his fame rests. His machine far exceeded anything previously made. His original machine was lost in a tire, but he set immediately to work and constructed another and a simpler ma chine, which was so contrived as to be buckled between the spokes of a wheel. Nine years later, - when the Duke of Courland, then hereditary prince, resided in Berlin, he paid a visit to Hohlfeld, and endeavored to prevail upon him to go to Courland, by offering him a large pen sion, but this ingenious man was so much contented with hla condition, and ao at tached to his friends, that he would not, merely for self-interest, quit Berlin. j* Besides the machines already mentioned as having been constructed by Hohlfeld, he constructed several useful models. Among these were a loom for weaving figured stuffs, so contrived that the wof/ ers had no need of anything to shoot through the woof; a pedometer for placing in the pocket, a convenient and simple bod for an invalid, which was of such a na ture that the patient with very little ef fort, could at any time raise or lower the breast, and when necessary convert the bed Into a stool. He also constructed a most unique model in which the front of a carriage was so formed, that if the horses took fright and ran away, the person in it could, by a single push, loosen the pole and set them at liberty, but this model has been lost. Every machine that Hohlfeld saw he al tered and improved in the simplest man ner. All his own instruments he made himself and repaired them when dam aged. It is worthy of remark that he ' never bestowed study upon anything; but when he had once conceived an idea he immediately executed it. A little before his death Hohlfeld had the pleasure of seeing a curious harpsi chord he had made, which was purchased by his Prussian majesty and placed in an elegant apartment In the new palace at Potsdam. As he had for sometime neglected this instrument, the too great attention which he bestowed in putting it in order contributed not a little to bring on that disease which at last proved fatal to him. Hohlfeld died In 1771 at the house of Count de Podewils, in the sixtieth year of his age. A HOWDY PLAYER From the Gadsden Tlmes-New*. The Kaiser treats this country as if it were umpiring the scrap between Kngiand and Germany. j LOVE IN THE WINDS | By Richard Hovey. When I am standing on a mountain crest Or hold a tiller In the dashing sprays. My love of you leaps foaming in my breast, Shouts with the winds and sweeps td their foray. My heart bounds with the horses of the sea And plunges in the wild ride of the night. Flaunts in the face of tempests the large glee j That rides out fate and welcomes godg v to fight. | Ho, love I laugh aloud for love of you. Glad that our love is fellow to rough weather; j No fretful orchid hothoused from the de\f But hale and hearty as the highland heather; Rejoicing in the wind that • an4 thrills. Comrade of ocean, playmate c