The Birmingham age-herald. [volume], July 07, 1915, Image 1

About The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950

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THE BIRMINGHAM AGE-HERALD
* _ _
VOLUME XXAAV BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA. WEDNESDAY, .ILLY 7, 1915 10 PAGES NUMBER 62
VIEWS OF GERMANY
ON SUBMARINE WAR
GIVEN INFORMALLY
■ 10 UNITED STATES
This Government Has Con
sidered Kaiser's Attitude,
But Has Made No Reply,
Says Secretary Lansing
NO NEGOTIATIONS
ARE ENTERED INTO
BY THIS COUNTRY
Germany Endeavoring to
Learn What Proposals
Would Be Acceptable as
f Basis for Settlement
1 \
Washington, July B.-^-Germany has
► submitted informally to the United
States through Ambassador Gerard in
Berlin a tentative draft of Us reply
to the note of June 9 which asked for
assurances that American rights on
the high seas would not be further
violated by German submarine com
manders.
After careful examination of the con
tents of the proposed note as outlined
^ by Ambassador Gerard, which coincides
with Berlin press dispatches of the
last few days, high officials are prac
tically agreed that the United States
cannot, without sacrificing important
neutral rights, express its approval of
the German proposal in their present
form.
The draft was shown to Ambassador
Gerard with the idea of eliciting from
him an expression of opinion and he
promptly asked for instructions from
Washington as to whether the United
States could make concessions. Presi
dent Wilson has been advised of the
ait na tion in several long messages sent
to his summer residence at Cornish,
/ N. H., and the impression obtained to
night from reliable quarters that the
American government very probably
would instruct its ambassador within a
day or two to decline to express any
vii w until after the formal reply is
■* delivered to him.
Proposals Not Divulged
Just what Germany proposed lias not
been officially divulged. Secretary
Jjanstng today took the position that
it would not he proper for him to dis
close Germany's position as informal
ly reported by Mr. Gerard without au
thorization from tin* Beilin govern
ment. He stated merely that there had
been no exchange of views or in
formal negotiations between Germany
and the United States and declined to
predict whether there would be.
From Berlin dispatches and author
itative sources here it is learned, how
( e\er, that the note as drafted by the
German foreign office with Emperor
William’s subsequent approval would
give assurances that Americans might
travel with safety on the high seas on
certain conditions imposed by Ger
many, such as the marking of bellig
erent vessels carrying Americans, noti
fication by the United States to Ger
many of the date of departure and
character of such vessels and an in
snection insuring their noncarriage of
munitions of war.
President Wilson has before him the
v«ews of several cabinet officials, some,
of whom believe that It is essential to
have Ambassador Gerard make clear
1 to the German foreign office that the
United States can make no conces
sions from its position as based on the
accepted rules of international law
and the naval prize codes of civilized
nations. Whether the President docs
or does not finally decide to have Am
(> bassador Gerard tell the German gov
ernment informally the views of the
United States on the rough draft sub
mitted, it was clearly apparent today
that important changes would be nec
essary in Germany’s attitude before it
could be reasonably hoped that the
formal reply would remove from the
negotiations the critical aspect they
have assumed.
Message Not Clear
One of the message's from Ambas
sador Gerard was somewhat garbled In
transmission and its meaning was not
. clear. At first early in the day It was
* believed by some officials that the sug
gestions made might offer a basis fo*
negotiation since it appeared that G«i -
many was endeavoring to ascertain in
advance what the opinion of the Uni
ted States would he so that the final
draft would be certain of acceptance.
This caused a feeling of some optimism
to be spread, but the arrival of ad
(Continued on Page Tea.)
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••'
I_
BRITISH CAPTURE
GERMAN TRENCHES
_ <
London,/ July 6.—t8:15 p. m )
Field Marshal Sir John French,
commanding the British expedi
tionary forces In France, today re
ported that his troops had raptured
200 yards of German trenches on
the extreme left. He also an
nounced that 80 Germans were
taken prisoner in this engagement.
"July fi. Since the last report
there has been no change in the
situation on our front. The fight
ing mainly has hcen confined to
Intermittent artillery duels, the
feature of which has been the em
ployment by the enemy of a large
quantity of gas shells, particularly
in the neighborhood of Yprex.
HENDERSON CALLS
ON MERRITT TO AID
HIM IN PROSECUTING
THE MEN HIGHER UP
Governor Writes Solon That
if He Has Information as
to Graft HeShouldTurn It
Over to Attorney General
Montgomery, July fl.—< Special.»
Replying to n ■tntement nm«le nt m
Imnquet in Rirmlnghnm ln*t nlglit Ity
Henry I*. Merritt, ehntrmnn of the leg
Inlatlve Inventlgntlng committer, to the
effect tbnt Alabama'* unrNl need nan
to put fitrlpe* on Nome of the men
“higher up,” Governor Henderson this
afternoon ntl«lre*Med n letter to Mr.
Merritt requentlng him to put nhat in
formation he ponaeMNeN In the hand*
of the attorney general In order that
immediate action may he taken tnnurd
the recovery of all moneys Illegally
paid out of the atnte treasury.
Mr. Merritt is quoted as haviug said
that officials "have been stealing from
ub;” “have been grafting from us,” and
that "we need a purchasing agent lor the
capitol.”
The governor in his letter to Mr. Mer
ritt calls attention to his letter to tho
attorney general on July 1, directing him |
to institute proceedings against all per- j
sons who have unlawfully received money
from the state. y
The (tovernor’a Letter
Following is the governor s letter to j
Mr. Merritt:
"Dear Sir: On June 1 1 sent a note j
to the attorney general directing that he '
institute proceedings against those who |
had unlawfully received money from tbe!
slate or enjoyed emoluments or perquisites
from the moneys of the state illegally.
"I notice in today’s press your mention
of the fact that Alabama's worst need
was to put stripes on some of the 'men
higher up,' who have been stealing from
and grafting upon the state, and many
I other irregularities which lead me to be
lieve that you have information that the
attorney general should be possessed of
It: carrying out instructions from this of
fice, and L request that you give this
information to the attorney general that
he may proceed without delay in recov
ering for the state all moneys to which
you have referred as being unlawfully
paid from the state's treasury."
MARTIN REPLIES
TO THE GOVERNOR
Montgomery, July 6.—(Special.)
William L*. Martin, attorney general,
tonight answered Governor Henderson's
communication of Saturday instructing
him to obtain testimony from the in
vestigating committee as a basis for
suits against persons supposed to have*,
obtained money Illegally from the state
treasury by declaring that he has been
in almost daily communication with the
committee with a view to protecting the
state’s interests.
Mr. Martin’s letter released to the
public follows:
"I acknowledge receipt of your favoi
of the 3d instant directing my attention
to the report of the investigating com
mittee of the legislature for the pui
pose of gaining information upon which
to base suits for the recovery of public
money spent without authority of lav.
"The committee's findings are based
to some extent upon investigations
made by examiners, whose reports when
completed will reach my office in the
ordinary course of business. I have,
however, been in almost daily confer
ence with the committee in an effort
to lend what assistance my office could
toward protecting the state’s interests
The report to which you refer in this
correspondence has not been made pub
lic and I am advised will not be until
the legislature convenes on July 13."
PLAN INDEFINITE SIEGE
OF MEXICAN CAPITAL
Carranza Forces Unable to Capture Mexico City—Draw Cordon
of Troops About It to Cut Off Supplies—Hunger
Riots Continue In City
Puebla, June 3.—(Via Galveston. Tex.,
July 6.)—Carranza troops which (ailed to
capture Mexico City after 14 days fighting
and then were driven back in disorder,
are planning to place the Mexican capi
tal under an indefinite siege, accord
ing to messengers who arrived today from
^ Mexico City. They reported that It ap
parently is Carranza's purpose to starve
the Zapata garrison Into submission.
Zapata's troops within the city neverthe
less have been instructed to keep out the
Carranza forces operating unoer Gen
eral Pablo Gonzales at all costs. All of
those of the 400,000 population who are re
garded as able to fight have been called
upon to help.
Carranza's Inability to take the city a
week sgo has resulted In the demoralisa
tion of his troops, and it is believed they
v will not again venture far enough Into
, the city te cause street fighting.
Merchant* who have dosed their shops
because of fear of looting should Ihe Car
ranza forces enter are said to have given
their moral support to keeping Carranza
out. The people generally are desetbed
as opposed to Carranza and In the opinion
of many the return of his forces to the
capital would result In riots. The Zapata
forces Is said to number 25,000 soldiers,
forces are said to number 26,000 soldiers,
formerly In the old federal army. Guns
have been mounted in all the passes lead
ing Into the city and to all appearances
the capital is preparing to undergo a
siege.
Hunger riots continue in Mexico City.
The supplies of food daily grow more
scant.
Reports brought to Puebla are that
Pablo Gonzalee' Carranza, forces were
scattered In all directions after their de
feat In the outskirts of the city. After
being actually In the suburbs they re
treated 30 miles. Appeals were sent to
Carranza at Vera Ctuz for more troops
and these were brought from Tampico
and other coast points and hurried Into
the Interior.
P. MORGAN’S ASSAILANT FOUND DEAD
IN POOL OF BLOOD IN MINEOLA JAIL CELL
..... i --
'[was frank holt and muenter same man? 11
- ■ " . I
4 That Frank Holt, who shot *
4 J. F. Morgan, ami who last *
♦ night committed suicide, was ?
f Erich Mucntor. once a llm 4
V I vard instructor, who in Hh", *
\ f murdered his wife and lias 4
4 Since been sought b> the
4 police, is the belief of Chief 4
4 Inspector Hurley of tie- 4
4 Cambridge (Mhsh.) detective hu- 4
♦ reau. Mrs. Much ter died of ar- 4
4 sonic poison. 4
4 The descriptions of both men 4
4 are almost alike. 4
4 A Her Mrs. M neuter's death •
4 her ® unhand ran away to Chi- •
4 cago with his two children, *
4 and it is believed that he shaved •
4 his beard off there. t !
4 Holt in a letter to his present 4 *
4 wife's father in Fallas, Tex., he- f
4 fore he committed suicide, de- •
4 tiled that he was Muenter. 4
4 So great were the crowds of •
4 people who came in automobiles 4 I
4 and on foot to Mr. Morgan's 4
t home at tiled Cove. L. 1 . after 4
4 the shooting, that guards were 4
4 stationed at all entrances to the 4
4 estate, forbidding any one to 4
4 enter. 4
♦ ♦
LL-r
FRANK HOLT;
S CORNELL INSTRUCTOR
) ' ERICH MUENTER ”,
HARVARD PROFESSOR
/ PICTURES OF MORGAN
MAN ACCUSED OF POISONING
WIFE COMPARE
-'
....
AUSTRIANS REPORT
SOME PROGRESS. BUT
RUSSIANS’ LINES AT
MOST POINTS INTACT
Czar’s Forces Stiffening for
First Time After Long
Retreat—British Report
Minor (Jains in the West
London, .Inly (I.— < |». m.l—The
AiiNtro-Gcrmnn rush In the rant np
penrs to be losing Its momenliim, ex.
eept In certain sectors between the
Vistula and the ling. The Russians
have braced themselves and are hold
ing at most poIntN along their line, al
though the Austrians claim progress
northeast of Krasnlk and nl*o along
the Itlver \ leprx, in the neighborhood
o. Taruorgorn.
This is a critical sector s«> fai as a
northward blow at Warsaw is concerned,
but it is evident the Russians are stiffen
ing theii resistance after their long re- i
treat, and the British press, for the first
time in weeks, takes a more cheerful
view of the eastern situation.
It is noteworthy that Berlin today '
claims only a gain on the northern Po
land front, leaving the southeastern field
entirely to the Austrians, w'ho empha
size that an advance on the center ne
tween the Vistula and the Bug was made
by 'Austrians.'’
British Make Gain
The quiet on the British front in Flan
ders has been broken by a British gain
of German trenches north of Ypres. The
advance was made after typical trench
warfare tactics backed by French ar
tillery.
The last 24 hours have brought many
renewed rumors that the Germans plan
a new offensive in the west, their aim
being to duplicate their Galician tactics,
and break through to Calais at all costs.
These reports came almost simultane
ously from Zurich. Brussels, Paris and
Amsterdam. London papers give them
prominence, although how much is guess
work and how much is based on facts
it is impossible to determine. According
to the Zurich report, 10 German army
corps, who have been recuperating in the
interior from" the Galician campaign, are
moving westward.
The latest advices from Gen. Sir Ivan
Hamilton, commander at the Dardanelles,
took the Anglo-French expedition no fur
ther forward, but made plain the gal
lantry of the British and French troops,
who are fighting under almost insur
mountable difficulties.
LEE COWART HELD
OVER TO GRAND JURY
Montgomery, July 6.—(Special.)—Lee
Cowart of Birmingham, former com
missioner of immigration, charged with
embezzling $650 of state funds, was to
day bound over to the grand jury by
Judge M. H. Screws of the court of com
mon pleas, in the sum of $500. Bond
was promptly furnished by Mr. Cowart.
Only two witnesses were' examined
today, both of whom appeared for the
state. They were John H. Chapman,
warrant clerk of the auditor’s office,
and James J. Campbell, cashier of the
Exchange National bank. No witnesses
were put on the stand by the defend
ant.
Cowart was arrested in Montgomery
several weeks ago on the instigation of
the investigating committee, before
whom he wan several times * witness.
Charge Montenegrin
Officials Enlisted
Recruits In U. S.
Three Arrested in Chicago on Charge of Conspir
acy to Violate the Neutrality of United States.
Another High Official Is Sought by
the Authorities
Chicago, July B.—As u result of information gathered from a source of re
servists who were taken from a train here a week ago, United States secret
service men today arrested three Montenegrin officials, charging them with
conspiracy to violate the neutrality laws of the United States.
I The men were ('apt. Anton V. Hefero
! v H'h. a member of the American Red
Cross and the Montenegrin Red Cross,
who was taken in New York; B. Martino
\ich. an officer in the Montenegrin army,
and Savo Gjouraskovlch, pecretary of the
Montenegrin foreign office, who were ar
rested in Bisbee, Ariz. Government of
ficers also sought Jovo Matanovitch, an
| other high Montenegrin official.
All are charged with enlisting recruits
j for the Montenegrin army In violation of
1 American neutrality.
The arrests developed from the deten
tion here of 23 Montenegrins and Servians
j taken from a special train while on their
way east. They were reported to have j
j told federal investigators that their ex
I penRes to their native homes were being |
paid with the understanding that after a
visit with their relatives they would en
list.
They will be brought here for trial.
Two Arrested
Portland, Ore., July H. Jovo Matone
vich and Peter M. Luburlch, Montene
grins, were arrested as they stepped off
a train from Seattle here today on a
charge of conspiracy to violate the neu
trality of the United States. They v ere
given a hearing before a United States
commissioner and bond was fixed at $10,
000 each. Federal officials alleged hey
have been recruiting in Butte. Mont.,
and Seattle since leaving Chicago.
The men were on their way to San
Francisco.
r~~i]
Montgomery, July 6.— (Special.)
After long months of waiting and an
endless amount of idle speculation.
Governor Henderson this afternoon an
nounced the personnel of the state lax
commission for the present adminis
tration. The new board is as follows
Thomas W. Sims. Mobile, chairman;
Frank C. Marquis. Dora, Walker coun
ty, and H. W; Strasaburger, Montgom
ery, associate members.
Mr. Sims, the chairman, is a prom
inent young business man of Mobile
and is closely connected with the work
of the Mobile Chamber of Commerce.
He was one of Governor Henderson's
leading workers in Mobile during the
campaign for governor and his friends
regard the honor bestowed upon nim
as a merited one. He succeeds John
W. Mooring of. Anniston. Mr. Marquis
is a leading clikten of Walker county
and in the recent primary was a can
didate for the legislature.
Mr. Strassburger is. a prominent real
estate man of this city and is eon
pidered well Informed in' all matters
cf taxation. The latter appointment
will give intense satisfaction in Mont
gomery, Mr. Strassburgor being one
of the leading business men of the
city. The associate members succeed
Henry P. White of Centrevllle and
Judge A. A. Evans of Montgomery.
In addition to these three appoint
ments. Governor Henderson named It.
W. Solomon of Wetumpka as chief
clerk of the board of convict inspect
ors to succeed X»an G. Trawick. Mr.
Solomon was fortnsrly rate clerk in the.
office of the railroad commission*
ENGLAND TO TAKE
OVER CONTROL OF
LIQUOR SUPPLY
Lonriou, July 0.— l th.'IO p. m.t— In tier
powers conferred l»y the defense of the
r€>nlm net, the llrlttsh government to
day, by an order In council, derided to
take over control of the sale and sup
ply of Intoxicating liquors in mnuy
districts where war material Is being
handled.
Strikers Resume Work
Chicago, July 6.—Resumption of work
by some of Chicago's strikers began to
day when 4600 structural Iron workers re
commenced the labors thhy dropped more
thaji six weeks ago.
...
TODA Y’S AOE-HERALD
1— Morgan's assailant found dead in
cell.
Austro-German drive loses momen
tum.
Montenegrin officials arrested in
U. 8.
Henderson calls on Merritt to aid
in prosecutions.
2— Detroit's showing causes surprise
2—Both sides heard by prohibitionists
4—Kditorial comment.
6—Urge bill to relieve city's financial
distress.
Auditorium movement brought to
life
Prohibitionists to meet again.
Little coal goes to Memphis from
here.
6— Society.
7— -Sports
9—Markets.
10—Hamilton tails how troops landed
on Turkish peninsula.
Reports Conflict As
To Exact Manner In
Which He Met Death
Believed Prisoner Leaped to Death
From Cell to Concrete Courtyard
Fifty Feet Below—Keeper Says Pris
oner Was Killed in His Cell—Sp
iral Persons Heard Explosion
Mmeolii, X. X.Inly 6- Frank Holt, tin* Cornell university
professor, wlio shot .1. I\ Morgan in his home near (tlen Cove
last Saturday, committed suicide in tIn* .jail here tonight.
While several of the jail authorities declare that Holt killed
himself by climbing through the opening at the top of his cell
door ami then plunged to the narrow court below, Holt's
keeper said he was positive that the prisoner was killed in
bis own cell where he said he found the body.
There were many conflicting reports as to the manner in which Holt met
his death, but It was definitely established by I>1 cloghorn. the jail physician.
Ihal Holt died of a fractured skull.
Several of those about the jail said they heard an explosion, the report
coming from Holt's cell. This noise, it was believed, was due to the failing
of hoards from the top of the eell.
Jeremiah O'Ryan, the keeper detailed to walc.h Holt, said lie was fifteen
feet away from the cell when he beard a loud report He looked in the dl
reel ion of the cell, hut ii was dark Entering, lie found Holt's nody In a
pool of blood in (lie corner.
The excitement that followed the noise broug'o Warden HuIbc and other
jail authorities to the scene. District Attorney Lewis .1 Smith and Dr
(’leghorn together with s< veral constables were soon on the scene and im
mediately began an investigation.
Dr CTeghorn denied the report that Holt had killed himself by chewing a
percussion cap.
DEATH CAUSED BY
FRACTURED SKULL
He repeated that death was caused by
a fracture nt the top of the skull. An
explosion which would have blown his
head off would have followed an attempt
by Holt to chew a percussion cap, the
physician said.
V thorough examination of Holt’s cell
failed, according to the jail authorities,
to disclose any weapon or Implements or
any kind which Holt could have used to
kill himself.
Coroner Walter Ft. Jones, 'after viewing
the .body* saids
"Undoubtedly a suicide, and undoubted -
Jy the man Jumped, f cannot give hh of
ficial version until an autopsy is per
formed by the jail physician. Dr. (Meg
horn.”
The body was then taken to the morgue
in Hempstead, where Dr Cleghorn was
prepared to perform an autopsy immedi
ately.
The autopsy is expected t*» dispose of a
report current here Immediately alter the
finding of Holt's body that ho had been
shot and killed from the outside This
was only one of a number of reports.
HOLT CHEERFUL
IN EVENING
Keeper O'Ryan declared that Holt ap
peared unusually cheerful early in the
evening. He could not understand why
Holt should write a letter which was
found after his death, in which Holt
addressed presumably his wife and
children rh follows:
"My Dears: 1 must write to you once
more. The more F think about it the more
T see the utter uselessness of living under
these circumstances. Bring up the dear
babies In fear of God and man. Good-by,
my sweet. Affectionately. FRANK.''
An evidence of tlie great confusion
which followed the report and the find
ing of Holt’s body was a second state
ment by Keeper O’Ryan to the effect that
he was not sure if Holt’s body was found
in his cell or in the corridor. This tended
to strengthen the theory of District A!
torney Smith and Warden Hills that Holt
had killed himself by jumping from the
top of his cell into the court below and
that while doing so he had dislodged a
couple of tlie hoards which fell to the
floor with a loud report.
I)r. Cleghorn. after performing an
autopsy on Holt’s body at Hempstead,
stated that Holt had died of a hemor
rhage of the brain caused by a depressed
fracture of the skull.
Dr. Cleghorn said he found a large con
tused wound, which extended from the
top of the head to below the eyes, ami
that both the top and base of the skull
had been fractured.
Dr. Cleghorn said he found no evidence**
of an explosion or bullet wound.
Frank Holt, who Hhot ,1. P. Mor
gan in his home near here, after set
ting tlie bomb that exploded in the
capitol at Washington, admitted to de
tectives at the Mineola Jail tonight
that he lied when he suid that lie made
the capitol bomb out of sulphuric acid
and matchheads and said also that
he did not tell the truth about his
movements in Washington and New
Y ork.
Holt made these admissions when
confronted by evidence lending to
I show that lie made tin capitol bomb
jin a bungalow which lie rented near
here about 10 da vs ago. The.v followed
i the positive identification by la-wis
on of Holt as the man who had rent
ed the bungalow and who found num
erous bottles with corks punctured in
the center, small vials and pictures of
a dozen public buildings throughout
tin* country, three of which were
tnt rked.
Frank Met'n11i11. a constable, who in -
* ompanled Hie detectives on the search
• f ih<' bungalow, said the marked
buildings were the New York public
llhrarv and the capita}, ’wjildlng* nt Al
! b«t»y. A YV and Wn.fr 1st urg. Pa
No Reason for Ides
Holt refused to say why he lied In
the first place about the contents of
the bombs anti his movements.
He refused also to admit that he was
the man who. under the name of Hen
drick, received a shipment of 120
I minds of dynamite at Syrosset, Hong
Island, although George W. Games,
station agent at that place, tonight
identified Holt as Hendrick.
Throughout the day New York di
tectives were working on a due which
l*-d them to believe that Holt was the
man who received the dynamite and
who took it to the bungalow and there
made a number of bombs. They were
trying to trace a trunk full of bombs
,rhlch they hnd reason to believe Holt
had shipped from the bungalow to a
New* York address.
The detectives learned that Holt left
the bungalow last Friday morning
with the intention of taking the first
train toward New York. He missed it.
hut got the next one at i:l9 a. m. Til
detectives recalled that It was last
Friday when Holt went t<* Washington
and set off the capitol bomj*. They
learned that when Holt hoarded the
train he had a trunk and a suitcase
which h«* had checked lo the Pennsyl
vania station In New York.
The detectives were unable to learn
If Holt took 1 in trunk, which they be
lieved to be full of bombs, with him
to Washington or luul it sent from the
station lo some New York address. In
any event the police are convinced that
In the absence of au\ dynamite In the
bungalow, the explosive is In the miss
ing trunk. They scoured the neighbor
hood of the bungalow tonight and were
unable to find am evidence that it had
been burled.
It was said that Holt's admission
that* he had lied as to the contents of
the bomb came after ('apt a in of De
tective* Tunney had told him that ne
(Tunney) knew for a positive fact
that fulminating caps had been used
in the making of the bomb. Captain
Tunney declined, however, to tell how
he reached this conclusion.
In Bad Physical 1’linht
The** developments followed rapidly
on the heels of the announcement that
Holt would not be arraigned for ex
amination at Mineola tomorrow be
cause he was In no condition, physical
ly or mentally, to make the trip to
Glen Cove or to be arraigned in the
Jail.
The condition of Mr Morgan con
tinued to improve So encouraged were
the physicians that they announced
that they had virtually decided not to
(Continued on I'nac Three!
Paris, July 6.—(10:40 p. m-)—Tonight’s war office communication said:
"The British troops have repulsed several counter attacks directed against
the trenches they occupied last night southwest of Pilken. They captured 80
prisoners and inflicted heavy losses on the enemy.
“The Germans have bombarded Arras and in particular the cathedral with
incendiary shells. Rheims, likewise, has been shelled.
Vienna, July 6.—(By Wireless to London, 8:35 p. m.)—The Austrian war
department today gave out the fcllowing official statement.
"The Russians, who in the second battle of Krasnik, were defeated by the
army of Archduke Joseph Ferdinand, are retreating in a northern and north
eastern direction pursued by the Austrians, who are pressing to attack.
"The Austrians on Monday captured the district of Cieszanow and the
heights north of Wysnica. Under pressure of our advance the enemy is re
treating on the Vieprz, beyond Tarnogora. Our booty in this fighting has In
creased to 41 officers and 11,500 men and 17 machine guns.
"On the Bug river and in east Galicia, the situation is unchanged.
"On the Zlota Lipa and Dniester rivers quiet prevails.
“In the Italian theatre: Fighting in the Gorizia district on Monday develop
ed Into a general attack with the attack made by the Third Italian army. About
four hostile corps advanced under the protection of a formidable artillery fire
against our front from the bridgehead at Gorizia to the sea. The attacks were
completely repulsed. The enemy suffered terrible losses. Thanks to the
praiseworthy attitude of our troops, especially the infantry, all positions re
mained In our hands, notwithstanding the numerical superiority of the enomyt
“On the middle laonie and other fronts, then le nothing to report,”