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NEWS AND GOSSIP OF INTEREST TO THE AUTOMOBILISTS OF BIRMINGHAM , ___By ELLIS C. HOtiLlIMS_______________________ AUTO INDUSTRY IS 23 YEARS OF AGE First Haynes Car Built in 1894—Great Growth Shown _ I “Just 23 years ago Elwood Haynes started the actual construction of the "horseless carriage”—the little machine that gave birth to the American auto mobile industry,” states Charles W Tway of the Haynes Automobile com pany, local distributor for the Haynes light six. "The first public appearance of the pioneer car was on the Fourth of July, 1894, when it ran for about three miles on the country roads near Kokomo, Ind., at a speed of between six and seven miles per hour. The original Haynes car was equipped with a one-cylinder motor But the one car was build during the first ‘season.’ The pioneer car is now in the Smithsonian Institute, Washington, as a national exhibit. "In 1895 a two-cylinder Haynes was entered in the Chicago Times-Herald contest and won the first prize of $150 for having the best balanced motor. Fifty cars were built In 1898 in spite of the warnings of advisers that the horseless carriage was only a plaything for the rich. The market did not ap pear to be oversupplied by the end of the year and a greater production was planned for the following season. “The Haynes phaeton type model made a trip from Kokomo to New York in 1899 and won the distinction of be ing the first automobile to make a 100^ mile trip in America. Two years later the same run wab made in the record , time of 73 hours. "Out of 44 contests entered between 1895 and 1910, the Haynes cars took first place in 41. The grand prize was awarded the Haynes at the St. Louis World's fair. In 1907, the Haynes car made the only perfect score in the Chi cago Motor club's 600-mile reliability contest in which 35 other cars com peted. "The Haynes cars introduced many features Into the automobile Industry which are now considered as Indis pensable. Haynes cars were the first to use the aluminum and nickel steel parts, as well as the side door en trance, the throttling carburetor, and the Jump spark and magneto ignition. The new light six models now have the distinction of being the first cars to be able to travel one to sixty miles pet hour on high gear.” New Cult Angers People Martins Ferry, O.—Primordial man never had anything on the new “back to mature” cult organized her a few months •go. The cult is composed of some of the most prominent young men in the city For several weeks the woods, mossy dells, green meadows and streams have been the rendezvous for its members, garbed enly with what nature gave them. Judg ing by the antics of some, while going through their regenerating process, it is doubtful If prehistoric man had less care of conventions than have these products of modern civilization. Owing to the boldness of the “cultlsts” in displaying their nakedness, indignant residents have made several complaints to the township officials, supplementing their condemnation with threats that un less something is done immediately they will take the law in their own hands and mete out to the members of the cult sum mary punishment. IBhamAuto Top Co, I Manufacturers of Tops, Cushions, Seat B Covers, Dust Hoods and Racer 11 Come by and let us put that little fastener on that is H missing or let us stretch your top in shape. For very fy small cost you can add several months to the life of |*. We also carry in stock bow sockets, body irons and ||J all kinds of top fasteners that we can supply to dealers H anywhere on short notice. fej Birmingham Auto Top Co. I - 305 S. 20th St. Phone 6453 H In Ordering Good* Clea.r Mention THE AGE-HERALD ^PHE most sensational auto -*■ mobile announcement ever published will be made within the next few days. A higher standard of satisfac tion, service and comfort will be established. The very low price will be j nothing short of wonderful. Only a few days to wait. Prompt deliveries. %Watch for announcement. "! * NATIONAL PREPAREDNESS AND SUBSIDIZING TRUCKS National preparedneiiS, as a subject. Is one of the most engrossing that Is be fore the American public today. News papers, magazines and public speakers have handled many phases of It in the past few months, but there is one ele ment of the question that, seemingly, has been given a small share of attention, that of motor truck subsidies. It was through having adopted the policy of giv ing subsidies that France, Germany and Austria and, to a certain extent, Eng land, were enabled to gather great fleets of motor trucks together at the outbreak of the European war. Jimt prior to the start of hostilities the British war department drew up sub sidy regulations that were the result of a number of years’ experience. In a re cent number of The Engineer, a recog nized English authority on engineering matters, the first truck to conform to the subsidy regulations was described and as a preface to this description gave a resuipe of the conditions Imposed by the war department. These have a par ticular interest in this country now as a possible development of the move for military preparedness In the United States must, sooner or later, bring up the ques tion of government subsidies here. The Engineer Bays: “In all matters relating to military transport the military point of view must take precedence for the moment, but peace will come sooner or later, and with it presumably a somewhat sudden ces sation in the demand for military sup plies and a period of anxiety on the part of manufacturers of lorries, among other things, as to the disposal of an output swelled, as it will have been, by the pres ent abnormal and insatiable requirements of war. Terrible difficulties would arise if the vehicles which now have to be built to meet service requirements were inherently unsuitable for other than mil itary purposes. This is a point to which the mechanical transport committee gave very full consideration when drawing up the regulations governing its subsidy scheme for times of peace and which ap ply, we believe, to all vehicles now be ing constructed for the war office. It will he remembered that the object of the scheme was to put the government, on tne outbreak of war. not then foreseen, in possession of an adequate number of mechanical transport vehicles of a more or less standard pattern, without involv ing the taxpayer in enormous expense by the direct purchase of large fleets, which would have been comparatively Idle dur ing ppace time. With these consideration? in mind the mechanical transport com mittee drew up a subsidy scheme, which was put into final form last year. Un der it, if the civilian owner of a lorry agrees to have embodied in the construc tion of his vehicle certain features which are desirable from a military standpoint, but which in no wise interfere with its utility for commercial purposes, and al lows the vehicle to he inspected every i six months hy an official of the war of i lice, he not only obtains grants amount ing in all to from £110 to £120, but on the outbreak of a war is paid a pre arranged price for his lorry. Thus not only is the owner assured of a fair even generous—price, but he obtains a report every six months to show that his vehicles are being properly looked after and driven by his staff. A careful study of the regulations indicates that in only one essential feature of design is the liberty of the designer interfered with—a chain drive is barred on any ve hicle which is to earn the subsidy. The ; reason for this is a military one. On j active service the work which the lorry j has to do is very severe on wheels and tires, and the wheels must, therefore, ! be able to be removed and replaced in j the least possible time. In a gear-driven vehicle the wheel may be taken off by the removal of a few nuts. It Is equally simple to replace it. Tn a chain-driven vehicle there are difficulties in connec tion with worn chain wheels and stretched chains to be allowed for. On the score of ease of replacement of the back wheels gear drive Is, therefore called for. This does not matter In the least to the own er; In fact, he gains the same advan tages as the military man does, though they may not bo of quite the same value to him. The worst that he has to suffer Is the sacrifice of some personal predellction in favor of the chain de rived perhaps from lengthy and satis factory experience with this form of drive. “The insistance on a gear drive Is the only really important point in the con tract of a subsidy lorry which may fail to commend itself to the civilian owner unless he attaches more importance to a low platform than to the advantages of a large wheel diameter and ample ground clearance. Altogether then It will be seen that the civilian owner has every thing to gain and nothing to lose by buying a vehicle built to earn the sub sidy, and there is no hiddefi trap be hind the excellent bargain that is of fered him." The story in The Engineer then gt>es on to give a lengthy .technical descrip tion of a certain truck, saying “but we must point out, in the first place, that it is the only worm-driven vehicle which has as yet passed the official war office tests Imposed prior to^the war.” Makers of internal gear driven trucks in this country feel that their position will be materially strengthened when the terms of the subsidy requirements of Euro pean w*ar departments are more generally understood in this country. EMPLOYES AT THE OVERLAND PLANT GET WAGE INCREASE John N. Willys Announces 5 Per Cent Advance to Take Effect July 15 A 5 per cent increase in the hourly rate of pay of factory employes has been announced by the Willys-Over land company. The raise will become effective July 15. More than 11,840 employes will be benefited by this in crease in salaries. The present pay roll, which averages $1,000,000 a month. I will bo raised a full half million dol lars annually. This will bring the to tal salary checks for the‘coming year up to approximately $12,500,000. This increase in wages is but an '-'♦h evidence of the good will John N. Willys bears toward his employee Since the formation of the company seven years ago he has constantly en deavored to better the conditions of his men both in a business and social way. Two years ago he voluntarily re duced the working hours at the Over land factory from 54 hours per week to i 50 hours a week with 54 hours pay. He has organized baseball, footl-all. basketball and bowling teams, fur nished them with uniforms and en- ' couraged them In every way. A year ago the 50-plece Overland band made the round trip of 6000 miles from Toledo to Houston, Tex. The mu sicians, all Overland factory workers, traveled In special Pullmans as the personal guests of Mr. Willys. This is but one of the many ways In which he shows his appreciation of their work throughout the year. He is spon sor for the Overland Glee club of 75 voices, which has made itself known ns a musical organization of much merit. Ho has helped further the brother hood feeling among his employes by presenting them with a country club on Maumee bay, just outside the city limits of Toledo. During their leisure hours Overland men can enjoy boating, bathing and fishing and all the other conveniences that go to make club life of today. Hast but not least Is Overland day, when every man and woman employed at the big Toledo plant Is given a half holiday with full paj' and treated to a ball game between two of the major league teams. Last year the Philadel phia Athletics and Chicago Cubs were the attraction and this year Willys brought the New York Giants and De troit Tigers to Toledo for the special benefit of his factory employes. ALL WORKMEN IN THE STUDEBAKER PLANT TO HAVE INSURANCE Huge Automobile Manufacturing Cor poration to Insure Lives of Em ployes Without Cost to Them Through a contract, effective last week with the Equitable Life Assur ance society of the United States by the Studebaker corporation, every workman in its several plants Is pro vided with life insurance without ex pense to himself. This policy is on the new group plan inaugurated by the Equitable and pro tects the life of each employe insured, regardless of how long a time he has been connected with the corporation. No medical examination Is required by the insurance company, it accepting the one which all applicants for em ployment udergo before entering the factory. The policy involves several millions of insurance, providing fixed amounts of insurance for each indi vidual. Vice President Heaslet said: “Of late years it has been the general policy of the manufacturing concerns, the larger ones in particular, to give at tention to the personal welfare of their employes. As a result conditions pre vailing in factories have been improved to a groat extent and the environments surrounding the laborer made far more pleasant. “The Studebaker corporation has long been operating on this principle, It being In line with this desire to promote the welfare of ltB men that the contract for life insurance was made. Not only Is careful watch kept over conditions in the Bhops, but a force of Investigators Is employed in the welfare department, whose duty it is to visit the homes of all employes and thus keep in touch with the gen era! welfare of the men. Through edu cating the workmen and giving all Im provement evidenced, substantial en couragement, this personal Interest has come to be appreciated by the Stude baker employes and receives their cor dial approval and support.” This la not only one of the largest life insurance transactions that have taken place, but Is the first applica tion of the group plan to the automo bile industry. The Studebaker corporation is 63 years old. The plants are located at Detroit and South Bend and constitute the largest vehicle business in the world. Swift and Stubborn From the Christian Herald. Absalom road a "mule.” Some of the easiest, strongest, swiftest riding animals in the country still are mules; and a fine white mule brings a price equal to the finest horse. When the Egyptian army Invaded Syria, In 1839, Its leader, Ibraham Pasha, rode a remarlcable mule, which covered almost unbelievable distances In a single day. Mules are phenomenal In their toughness, and were no doubt as stubborn and as unmanageable In Absa lom's day as In ours, so that there was no holding the animal back after Ab salom became entangled in the oak under growth. ( CALL ON PRINCE TO SURRENDER CONORS Schleswig-Holstein Under Fire in England on Ac count of Birth London, June 5.—(Correspondence of the Associated Press.)—Sir Edgar Speyer's withdrawal from the privy council has prompted W. Young, a Scotch liberal M. P., to write a letter to the papers urg ing Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein to go and do likewise. Prince Christian married Princess Helena, one of Queen Victoria's daughters, to whose support British taxpayers contribute $30,000 a year. Mr. Young says Prince Christian must, at sometime or other, "have sworn al legiance to the King of Prussia or the Ger man Emperor, otherwise he could not have continued to use his German title." He adds that Prince Christian’s son. Prinoe Albert, “who was bom In this country, and fed and educated at the ex pense of the British taxpayers, is an of ficer In the German army and is today fighting his own country ” “Wherefore,” Mr. Young concludes, "it would meet with the approval of the Brit ish people were Prince Christian to fol- j low the example of Sir Edgar Speyer and \ withdraw from the privy council and such other British honors or dignities as have been conferred upon him.” Councillor H. T. Johnson of Hammer smith, who describes himself as “a staunch churchman and loyal subject of his majesty the King,” declares he is “greatly perturbed, probably In common with millions of my fellow churchmen” by the consideration that when he Joins in the prayer for the royal family, as pre scribed in the Book of Common Prayer, he virtually prays also for those members of It who are fighting against his country. He has sent a letter to the bishop of Lon don asking him what he shall do about it. He writes: “While fervently and loyally Joining in tho prayer for the royal family so far as It includes her majesty, Queen Mary, Alex andra, the Queen mother; the Prince of Wales, and generally the members of the royal house, one cannot help reflecting that the context of the prayer, ’and all the royal family,' Includes the Duke of Baxe Coburg and Duke of Albany and Prince Albert of Schleswig-Holstein, who are in ai ms against his majesty King George. “In these circumstances I venture to point out the impossibility of a loyal British subject conscientiously imploring Almighty God to prosper the armed ene | mies of his sovereign liege, and I respect fully aik your lordship’s guidance in the matter.” To this the bishop replied that he much doubted whether the difficulty had oc curred to many people and concludes: “It is surely obvious that the prayer Is not Intended to cover any persons, who, though connected with the royal family by relationship, are not politically In al liance with our country." A not improbable result of the strange divisions among members of reigning houses which the war has caused will be a relaxation of the unwritten law which requires that royalty must wed only with royalty. WOMAN’S RECORD IN CADILLAC “EIGHT” In making the coast-to-coast drive— New York to Los Angeles—in 24 days with a Cadillac Eight, Mrs. Lillian Har ris of Redbank, N. J., is considered to have set a new record for women drivers. Carrying four other women as pas sengers, Mrs. Harris drove the entire distance of 49B0 miles without assist ance. She reached her destination with out mechanical or any other kind ot difficulty. One of the things about which Mrs. Harris was particularly en thusiastic was the absence of fatigue during the tour, which she attributes | to the smooth running of the car and the ease with whioh it was handled. Out of the 24 days, there were only four on which it was necessary to go into gears lower than high, the use of the intermediate and low gears being occasioned by encountering some un usually bad roads. After the women have visited the San Diego exposition, toured southern Cali fornia and have seen the San Francisco fair, they will begin the return trip overland in July, following the Lin coln highway. Catches “Ghost” in Cemetery From the New York Sun. Malden, Mass.—As Isaac Cohen, a milk dealer of this city, was driving •»y the Forestdale cemetery early in the morning he rubbed his eyes vigor ously as he spied a figure in white rushing along the graves at breakneck speed. Satisfied that he was not “see ing things,” Cohen did not know whether to whip up his Bteed and make a hasty retreat or chase the fleeing white-robed figure. Finally he decided on the latter course and succeeded in catching up with the “ghost.” But it wasn’t a ghost at all. It was Ivan Clark, 14, who had escaped from the Malden contagious hospital, where he had been confined suffering from diphtheria. It seems that about 3 a. m. a nurse at the hospital awakened the boy and gave him some medicine. Young Clark took the dose and turned over on his side apparently to take another nap. Instead when the nurse left the room the lad leaped out of a second story window and made his escape through the cemetery. Cohen turned the boy ever to the police and he was again brought to the hospital. Trollope’s Cigars From the London Chronicle. Anthony Trollope, who has reached his centenary, prided himself on hav ing reduced the writing of novels—and good novels—to something like a me chanical process, devoting to the work so many hours a day and timing him self to an output of so many words an hour. His advice to the literary as pirant was to glue himself to his seat and write, but he himself had another source of Inspiration. One wall of his library was devoted to rows of little cupboards, or bins, each with a separate glass door and filled with cigars stacked across and across like timber to allow free circu lation of air. A pointed stud in the wood above the door Indicated the bln In use, and as soon as any one bln was emptied the stud was removed to above the next door and the empty recep tacle refilled from file big chests which Trollope obtained straight from Ha vana. Must Be Expected Prom the Houston Chronlole. Little Herman was a very backward scholar and his teacher frequently lost all patience with him. One day, when he seemed to be more dense than usual, the teacher exolalmed: "It seems you are never able to an swer nny of my questions. Herman. Whyr r 1 "It I knew all the things you ask me, ma’am,” replied Herman, "my father wouldn't go to the trouble of sending me her*" KNIGHT TALKS ABOUT NEW MOTOR HE INTENDS TO BUILD Since it became known that one of the big American manufacturers was to build a Knight motored car to sell In the thousand dollar class specula tion has been rife as to who the man ufacturer is and what the actual price of the car will be. Charles Y. Knight, inventor of the famous Knight sleeve valve motor, states that he has been literally swamped with letters from all parts of the country requesting further in formation on ’liis latest entry into the automobile field. **jjuring the past few weeks,” says Mr. Knight, "ray office has been snowed under with correspondence from i/iterested motorists, asking for details. To me this is positive proof of an extensive market for a Knight motored car selling for so low a price • The whole trend of motor car de sign today is toward silence, smooth ness of operation and comfort. And the sleeve valve motor is conceded by most experts to be the one logical medium through which all three of these requi sites are made possible. “A few years ago the noise emaci ating from the motor cut little figure in the selling of a car. As a matter of fact, shrewd salesmen have been known to make capital of it. If the prospect was sportively Inclined they found little difficulty in convincing him that the noise indicated great power of the motor. But the buyer of today is not easily fooled. The smooth er and quieter the action of the mo \ tor, the greater the appeal of the car. “It Is the silence and comfort of the Knight motor that have made *t a popular favorite throughout the world This type is regarded in Europe as the crowning feature of high grade auto mobile construction. Practically every foreign manufacturer of note who could secure the rights have adopted it “Its remarkable power, reliability and economy of operation have been proved in many tests of endurance and speed. “One of the chief advantages of tho Knight type of motor is its charac teristic of improving with use. In this respect it differs from all other types of engines. The carbon deposit that Is harmful to most of them has the op posite effect on the sleeve valve type. Through constant use the sliding sur faces of the pistons and sleeves be come polished'-and the slight deposits of carbon which collect around the rings and sleeve parts give airtight sealing. Thus, the longer the Knight motor Is used the quieter and smoother its action becomes. “I believe the day is not far distant when the sleeve valve motor will dis place all other types for motor cars. “Although I am not In a position to give the name of the manufacturer who will produce the Knight car, I can state definitely that the car will contain the highest quality through out. The low price at which it is to he sold Is due to the fact that the producer has almost unlimited manu facturing facilities and that he has solved the all important problem of building and marketing Knight motors in large quantities.’* Famous Athlete No Fit Match for Mother-in-Law From the St. Louis Globe-Democrat. New York.—Rev. Burton H. Lee, chaplain of Sing Sing prison and rector of St. Mary’s Episcopal church in Os sining, once was one of the best all around athletes at Yale. In spite of this, he said he was no match for his mother-in-law, Mrs. Mary Hallig, who, he declared on the witness stand he- j fore Supreme Court Justice Shearr., , once gave him a severe beating . The clergyman was brought Into court on u writ of habeas corpus sued out by his wife, Katherine, from whom he separated, to regain the custody of their eldest son, Templeton. Last week Dr. Lee wrent to his mother-in-law's home and took Templeton away. Dr. Lee blamed his mother-in-law for all his domestic troubles. When the i couple separated Burton, the youngest son, went with his father, and Temple ton with his mother. “It is a case of too much mother-in law,” said Dr. Lee on the witness stand, “and I decided to take Temple ton, because every time I went there they fought with me.” Chinese Admitted to Bar From the New York Sun. Huan Chuen Mel, A. B.. LL. B., was admitted to the federal bar by Judge Augustus N. Hand In the United States district court yesterday. He is the first man of his race to win the privilege of practicing in the federal courts here, or in any other court in this city, as far as Seaman Miller, the bankruptcy expert, who vouched for him, knows. Although both of Huan's parents were full blooded Chinese, the young man is a citizen of this country, having been born in San Francisco. He has voted at several elections. Huan presented an Interesting study In contrast as he stood up to take the oath before Judge Hand. Decidedly Mongolian of feature, he was, never theless, attired as smartly as any law yer In court. He is 27 years old. So that he might be fitted for his work, Huan was sent to China at an early age. He studied there for seven years and then returned to this coun try to complete his education. He was graduated from Columbia, recently, Phi Beta Kappa, being the first Chines© B'udent at Columbia to earn that honor. Baroda’s Gold Guns From Tit-Bits. The gaekwar of Baroda, an 'Indian Prince, has a battery of artillery con sisting of gold and silver guns. There are four guns, two gold and two of sil ver. The gold guns were made in 1874 by an artisan of Lakha, who worked on them for five years. They weigh 400 pounds each, and except for the steel lining are of solid gold. They are mount ed on gun carriages of carved wood, over laid with silver. In 1876. when the gaek war went to Bombay to meet the Prince of Wales, he took the gold guns with him to salute the Prince, and that was the only occasion on which they have been allowed to leave the state of Baroda. [0. R. CHRISTOPHER E. A. TRASK Formerly Birmingham Formerly E. A. Trask & Auto Top Co. Co. Alabama Auto Top Co. - Manufacturers and Repairers Automobile Tops, Curtains, Cushions, Top and Seat Covers High Class Auto Painting. Initials, Monograms, Eta Mr. W. C. Johnson and T. C. Herndon, who are recognized as the highest class artists, are in charge of the painting department Phone Main 6332 2029-31 Ave. O I , r“T“j Selected as Standard Equip ment for the Packard “Twin Six’’ * _ *: *—■» The selection of Goodyear cord tires as standard equipment of the Packard "Twin Six" for 1916 was tljje result of a series of unusual gruelling tests by experts of the Packard Motor Car com pany. Time and again, according to Packard men, they tried to put Good year cord "out of business" in all man ner of trials, before passing final ap proval. Goodyears won the Packard place strictly on merit and perform ance. How well the selection was based is indicated by a telegram sent recent ly to Alvan Macauley, vice president of the Packard Motor Car company* by J. G. Vincent, vice president engi neering, of the same company. Mr. Vincent haa been putting the new Twin Six through its paces. The telegram, given herewith, speaks for itself: “I drove a Packard Twin Six from Philadelphia to Pittsburg today In 9 hours and 20 minutes elapsed time—I checked out at the Bellevue-Stratford at 6:26 this morning and in at the Schenley at 2:46 this afternoon, thus establishing a new record for this dif ficult 801 miles of winding and moun tain road. "I carried two passengers besides myself—the performance of the car was wonderful, particularly Its abll [ ity to romp up stiff mountain grades without effort and with no necessity for handling the spark or change gear levers—best previous record 10 hours 7 minutes by Louis Ebbs in a Packard 48 phaeton. I made absolutely no ad justments and had no tire trouble." Goodyear cord tires were the equip ment. Quilt 63 Years Old ' From the New York World. I note an Item In your paper retatlva to the California man who haa soma ■quilts 66 years old. I write thla to say I sleep under a quilt that I (a boy) pieced 63 years ago. I also have another I made the year following. I wonder how many boys of today * and 7 year* old are piecing quilts? ' il f [ I *