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THE AGE-HERALD K. W. BARRETT Editor Entered at the Birmingham, Ala., postoffice as second-class matter, un der act of Congress, March S, 1879. Daily and Sunday Age-Herald, year $8.00 Daily without Sunday . *>.00 Daily and Sunday, per month.‘c Daily and Sunday, three months. 2.00 Sunday Age-Herald, per annum .. 2.00 Thursday’s edition, per annum .. • .-*> No communication will be published without its author’s name. Rejected manuscript will not be returned unless stamps are enclosed for that purpose. Remittances can be made at current rate of exchange. The Age-Herald w ill not be responsible for money sent through the mails. Address, THE AGE-HERALD, Birmingham, Ala, Washington bureau, 207 Hibbs build ing. European bureau, 6 Henrietta street, Covent Garden, London. Eastern business office, Room 48 to 60, inclusive, Tribune building, New York city; western business office. Tribune building, Chicago. The d. C. Beckwith Special Agency, Agents for foreign advertising. Member of the Associated Tress The Age-Herald is the only morning and Sunday newspaper in Birmingham carrying the Associated Press dis patches. The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to . the use for publication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper and also the local news published herein. All rights of republication of spe cial dispatches herein are also re-^ served TELEPHONE Bell (private exchange connecting nil departments) Main 490#. Be thou as chaste as ice, as pure as snoiv, thon Shalt not escape calumny. -—Hamlet. At At At 1 HEGITHE DAY—-In my hnslncsa and on my farm thm is no perfect standard. Hut in my mind and heiirt tlierc is, for Jeans Christ lias walked this earth. Thenceforth life can he no more what it was. Even my business and tny farm have now u standard of efficiency and a standard of serv ice.—H. M. E, * * ¥ Price Germany Pays For Empty Victories BERLIN is told what “our armies” are doing at the front. Every advance, no matter how slight, 5s heralded in the newspapers. But there is another side to the picture, and we may rest assured that it is not exhibited to the war-weary peo ple of the fatherland. A never ending stream of wounded j soldiers flows from the battle front into Belgium. The correspondent of a Dutch newspaper, the Telegraaf, of Amsterdam, says the number of wounded continues so gTeat that hos pitals are crowded. Monasteries, con vents, schools and even private dwellings have been requisitioned by the German military authorities to bouse those maimed and broken men who have been driven by their offi cers against the point-blang fire of the French and British. Forty am bulance trains are said to have en tered Brussels in one day, many of them composed of cattle cars. Sights of that kind will not whet the appetites of the German people for more war. It may be expediency which prompts the German authori ties to care for their wounded men in Belgium, rather than send them back to Germany, but the possible effect they would have on the Ger man populace has doubtless been, taken into consideration. And for what have these unfortunates en dured a veritable hell, returning to die in hospitals or perhaps to go through life crippled jnd horribly dis figured ? For the glory of the jun kers, for pan-Germanism and the house of Hohenzollem, which rep resents Prussia. Law to Deal With Female Alien Enemies RESIDENT WILSON’S signa ls ture to the bill extending pro visions of the espionage law to women at last makes it possible to cope ade quately with the woman spy in America. That a woman can be even more dangerous than a man in this kind of work was conceded long ago. While our government dallied, alien women were free to do much as they pleased, and there can be little doubt that- a great deal of information about our war plans has been trans mitted to Germany through female agents, when our guileless congress man did not talk so much that any body with a pair of ears could find out anything he wanted to know merely by listening or reading the newspaper accounts of what was said. No distinction should be made in dealing with alien enemies because «f sex. If a woman abuses the hos pitality of this country by playing the spy and fomenting trouble she deserves only such consideration as a humane and enlightened govern ment shows to other offenders whose guilt is comparable to hers. A German woman is as safe in America as she would be in Germany 1—perhaps* safer, now that crime is becoming widespread in the father land—so long as she obeys the laws of this country. Wasting of Food Must Be Stopped ALONG with the campaign for In creased food production came an active movement to prevent food waste. The United States department of agriculture and the food adminis tration made strong appeals to hotels, restaurants and householders to ex ercise care in preventing waste. Government authorities could order meatless and wheatless days, but there was no way of reaching wasteful peo ple except by moral suasion. Educa tion in domestic economy was the means employed to accomplish the de sired end. Incessant agitation against waste brought practical results. But that was last year. Those who are in a position to observe kitchen economy say there has been a letting down of interest in the “no-waste" cause. All the food that can be produced is needed in the winning of the war and all the food waste, therefore, makes this country’s task that much more difficult. In the crisis which the allies face it should not be necessary to call the attention of patriotic Americans to such an obvious need as food con servation in order for them to act promptly and whole-heartedly. A re quest should have the same force that a command is meant to have. Wastefulness is distinctly an Ameri can failing. In the countries of the old world waste is a negligible quan tity. The United States being a land of plenty, frugality has been over looked and the waste of food has been little considered by a majority of those j who provide food for patrons of public eating places or for the homes of the well-to-do. fLet’s have a new campaign of edu cation with a view to reducing waste to the vanishing point. u « a Ysaye as Conductor of Music Festival CINCINNATI’S biennial music festival, which takes<$lace next month, will be the most important musical event of the year. When two months ago the festival board en gaged Eugene Ysaye, the famous Bel gian violinist, to conduct the concerts, vice Ernest Kunwald, the Cincinnati conductor, now interned for the dura tion of the war, some critics ques tioned the advisability of the selec tion. No well informed person doubted I?saye’s ability as a musician. He has long been popular in Europe and America as a violin virtuoso. As a i performer few have equaled him and no one has surpassed him. In the early part of his musical career he achieved distinction as a symphony conductor in London and at one time conducted large festival works in Belgium, but he is now sixty years of age and to the public of today he is known only as a violinist. He has been conducting symphony concerts ip Cincinnati recently and has been holding frequent rehearsals of the festival chorus and the musical element is delighted with him. In fact, no great master has ever re ceived so spontaneous an ovation in Cincinnati as has been accorded Ysaye. He is accepted as the ideal man for the festival leadership. Never has the symphony orchestra played with finer epirit and never have master works received interpre tation more scholarly or more con vincing. While the festival programmes con tain a number of classics they are not so severe ns those of former years; ^and they should prove all the more satisfactory for that reason. Instead of giving a whole evening as usual to Bach’s B minor mass, only the “Benedictus” will be performed, and that on a miscellaneous programme. Instead of Dvorak’s “Stabat Mater,” very religious and very moving, which the late Theodore Thomas made a fea ture of each alternate biennial, Ros sini’s florid and “catchy” work will be presented. Some of the “highbrows” may be disappointed in not having more of are almost sure to vote the forth coming affair the most enjoyable of any in recent years. The art standard will not be low ered. Ysaye would be the last man in the world to sacrifice the beauti ful o? yield to popular clamor. He simply is getting away from the old tendency of overburdening people who go to hear the best in music with strict counterpoint £\nd complex harmonies. * * * l Just when Californians alte boasting loudest about their incomparable climate a "quake'’ comes along and \makes the new arrival wish he was somewhere else. The Talladega Home thinks it unfair for the vigilantes of Birmingham to un load undesirable citizens on others towns. Have no fear. Those gentry are followed wherever they go by federal agents. * * ¥ Quentin Roosevelt credits a Joke to his father that has been going the rounds of the press for soma years. Maybe Quentin hasn't had much time to read newspapers lately. ¥ * * A poet addresses some lines to General j Carranza, “patriotic-president” of tu.ex ico. There was a time when Villa claimed to be 100 per cent patriotic. ¥ * * The Kaiser may have originally sprung from the common people, but a wide gap i now separates him from the fatherland's shoemakers. T V T After a statesman has sat in the halls ; of Congress for 20 or 25 years, in a ma jority of cases he is incapable of show ing any speed. V rf The I-Iuns have discovered by this time ] that American soldiers go to France to ! fight, and not to make a demonstration. * * * A recent raid on New York’s chop suey palaces played havoc with the people who usually get home about breakfast time. Ludendorff and Hindenburg have been pals for many years, but nobody has ever called them the "heavenly twins.” * * It’s going to be a trifle awkward to board with a farmer this summer, and not do any work about the place. ^ ^ As long as the Hun is unbeaten, we re fuse to get excited over the domestic complications of movie stars. * * * The next time President Wilson goes joy-riding in a tank he will be careful where he puts his hands. ii v. Here of late Emperor Charles probably forces himself to think twice before speaking. * * * The Ukraine can hardly feed its own people. Another* German bubble pierced. It seems like a sacrilege nowadays to speak of the Irish potato as a spud. CLOTHES—A VITAL THEME Norma Talmadge, in Film Fun. A woman in the wrong clothes is as I disillusioning as salted coffee or egg nog without the nog. She may be a combination of all the virtues, but if her clothes lack the harmony of her soul, first impressions will be damning. And more so than all other women does the actress have to prepare for those first impressions, for on the stage, be it boards or screen, the player is on show, and whereas the leading woman of a Broadway production may change her gowns during the season, her co worker of the films is compelled to wear the same old things to the end of the reel. And the reel may reel along for a year or so. For that reason it is im perative that the frocks for a screen production be selected far in advance of the current styles. One is forced to cultivate a sort of sixth sense. When T see a baby-frill around the edge of a belt in May, I strongly suspect the presence of a full grown tunic in De cember, and hoops in June mean noth ing less than a barrel next year. A woman must have the feel of artistic i gowning in her make-up before she can correctly forecast and sense instinc tively not only combinations in accord ance with good taste, but the trend of Dame Fashion's vagarious fancies. Another thing that must be carefully considered by the film star in select ing hats and gowns is color tints and combinations. The average outsider knows nothing whatever of the sub tle distinctions to be obtained by cer tain colors under the photographic lens —the fact that red photographs abso lutely black, and pale blue a poor white, while other colors change their identity as confusingly. Costuming for the screen must be worked out in conjunc tion with the color schemes of the vari ous interiors, and strong blacks and whites, shadings and gradations of tone are planned for composition effects. LO\G AM) EASY LIFE From the Cleveland Plain Dealer. General Bravo of Mexico is dead at ihe age of SI. Being a military command er in Mexico is one of the most health ful of occupations. BEHIXD THE TIMES From the Kansas City Star. A woman has been found in St. Paul who didn’t know Uncle Sam was at war with Germany. The St. Paul newspapers ought to print something about the war. I.PIvE M’LUKE SAYS Tt doesn’t take love long to grow cold when a husband fails to bring in enough to keep the pot boiling. .When it comes to promoting peace, the divorce court has The Uague backed off the map. No, Gladys. Even ifl the doctor did prescribe a light diet for the baby, you shouldn't let t lie little darling chew | matches. After you have gone over the jumps for awhile you will learn that most things and most men seem easy until you try to do them. As a rule a married man isn’t such a bad fellow. Outside of what his wife thinks of him he is probably all right. When you are courting her. a dollar looks like 3D cents. But after you marry her, 30 cents looks like a dollar. If the shoe pinches a man he gets a larger size. But if the shoe pinches a I woman, she buys it. IVhat doth it profit, father to try tc be a good fellow? If he brings mothet home a box of candy and gives the kid* a dime each to go to the picture show, mother will say: “What do you want to waste your money that way for, when the children all need shoes?” Women are not the only persons whe fall for bull. You can flatter a married man by telling him he doesn’t look it. Wouldn’t it be terrible if you saw n man shot as often as you see one whe is half shot? A pretended interest in the story o' his life is the best bait a girl can use when she wants to land a sucker. You may not be able to pick a winnei at a rac e track. But you have no trouble in tolling a loser when you see one. What has become of the old-fashionec girl whose skirts rustled when sin walked? About the only thing a pessimist has to be thankful for is the fact that hi wans't bom an optimist. IN HOTEL LOBBIES AND ELSEWHERE i ___i Picture Highly Commended “When a picture really deserves praise, I think it should be accorded,” said Judge Oscar R. Hundley, "and want to say that ‘Tarz&n of the Apes,’ wow be ing shown in Birmingham, is cne of the most magnificent productions I ever saw on the screen. “It played in New York for months to immense houses at very high rr^ces* ancl the fact that it is so different from any thing else on the screen makes it particu larly interesting. As one of 'he organ izers of the International Filn corpora tion, which has produced the picture, 1 am naturally proud of it, for in Tampa, where the studios of this company were first located, I had a chance to see the work in its incipiency. Th« company moved from Tampa to Ilollj^ood, and Mr. Burroughs, the author of ‘Tarzan of the Apes,' was vice president of the company, which position was opered to ] me, but for business reasons I declined it. This picture'will be followed, so 1 understand, by others from Mr. Bur roughs' pen of the ’Tarzan series,’ whicn have proven very popular books with the reading public.” Director Lawrence Happy “It seemed mighty funny to have a rest on Sunday,” said Robert Lawrence* di rector cf the community sings. “Many have expressed their regrets Lot having to go without their usual Sunday afternoon entertainment, but I think •everybody is going to be surprised and delighted when they come out to Capitol Park on next Sunday afternoon and see what the city fathers have prepared for their pleasure and comfort. I am as proud of it as a debutante with a new evening gown. “If I stiut a bit, my friends will just have to overlook it, for when I think of the small and unprepared way in whicit the community sing was born, and real ize how it has grown, I think it ought to be permitted to swell up, if for no other reason than to show my apprecia tion of the public's interest and the city's help.” Dr. Moseley to “I have received a letter from Dr. A. G. Moseley, “for years the pastor of the Wetumpka Baptist church, and one of the leading spirits in the Baptist assem bly grounds, at Pelham, the summer en campment spot, just 22 miles below Bir mingham,” said H. S. Dimmer. “He writes that he has been at Prince ton, Where with about 100 other *Y* men he has been taking the course of training preparatory to going to France. The hour is near when we will be shifted over seas for service. A. P. Longshore of Columbiana is the only other Alabamian who goes with the special party. The army Y. M. C. A. is in position to use men who are willing to serve. While 1 will greatly miss my family and my friends, I feel that It is my duty to go, and therefore I go willingly.” Kotin* Rapidly Recovering “I went out to^ see Robert C. Redus on Sunday afternoon,” said B. F. Moore. •t was glad to find my friend on the high road to recovery. He had not only been sitting up, but had walked around the room and is looking forward to go ing home this week. ‘‘I found him keenly interested in the war, and was surprised to learn how well hfc had kept up with it in spite of his serious condition. This but show's that the war is the overpowering question of the day. ■ *£ got a letter from my son, who is in France, and he wrote that while he had been under fire, he felt like he was go ing to come through all O. K. He was loud in nis praise of the army Y. M. C. A., calling it the greatest organization i on earth.” Where a Mule Is Better “I have never known it to fail,” said Arthur Crowder, “but whenever a fellow wants his oar to be in shape and run right; it is sure to break down. “Sunday night I w^ent down to the j terminal lo meet the Hon. James Hamil I ton Lewis, United States senator from j Illinois. I put him in my car to take j him to the Tutwiler, and without rime I or reason on a perfectly good street, [without any strain, one of the back I springs broke and we had to get into a I taxi and make the trip to the hotel. EDWIN BOOTH AS A WRITER David Belasco, in the Century Magazine. Had Edwin Booth not been a great ac tor, he might have made his mark in fic tion. His letters, in which he speaks of the death of his wife, are as beauti ful as, if not more beautiful than, any latter penned by Keats. His description of a presentiment of his wife's death might have been written by Foe. lie wrote: “I was in New York in bed; it was about 2 in the morning. J was awake: T felt a strange puff of air strike n»y right cheek twice; it startled mo so that I was thoroughly aroused. J turned in bed, when I felt the same on the left cheek—two puffs of wind, ghost kisses. I lay awoke, wondering what it could mean, when I distinctly heard these words: ‘Come to me, darling. I am at i most frozen,’ as plainly as I hear this ! pen scratching over the paper.” j lie reached home to find his wife cold j in death in her coffin, and the rest is the beautiful letter of a lover who feels that he can never love life again be cause he has lost all. He longed to end iiis career, to join her. “I am in such haste to reach that beginning, or that end of all,” he writes, “that I am breath less with my own impatience.” I«ct me close with Edwin Booth's ad vice to young players: “A frequent | change of role, and of the lighter sort, I especially such as one does not like, forc ing one's self to use the very utmost of one's ability in the performance ot. is the training requisite for a mastery of the actor’s art.” “1 had,” he said, “seven years’ apprenticeship at it, during which most of my labor was in the field of comedy, walking gentlemen, burlesque, and low comedy parts, the while my soul was yearning for high tsagedy. X did my best with all that I was cast tor, however, and the unpleasant experience did me a world of good.” This advice to players, even more useful than Shakespeare's to the actors of today, should be framed and fastened to the dressing room walls of every theatre in A merica. A STIFF PRICE From the Nashville Banner.. Bolo Pasha left a fortune of 10,000,OW i francs. The manner of his taking oil showed the price he paid for it MEN, WOMEN AND THINGS | i Somebody evidently manufactured it and then somebody eise got it into print, and then somebody else told somebody that Gipsy Smith had been knighted by King George and now everybody is won dering if he is a knight, a lord or a marquis. • • • Now, ibis is to set him right. He is, 1 am glad to say, still Gipsy Smith, a man Loo big to be hid by any title, even though bestowed by the titular head of the great British empire. Some men are helped out of obscurity into the limelight by knighthood, but the plain gospel preach er has been holding up to mankind the Light of the World so long that he basks iri 31 is sunshine and does not need any earthly king to make him noble. I had heard of his elevation and cred ited it, and therefore was a bit anxious to see if his Gipsy nature had been tamed, and if his simple manners had become affected; but the moment I saw him I was ready to put my arms around him for ne was the same old, unaffected, lovable Gipsy Smith who had Won his way to ail hearts in Birmingham four years ago. Just to show you how stuck up he is over th^ decoration for distinguished ser vices at the hands of his sovereign, King George, one of the first things he asked when lie sat down to dinner at the Tut wiler on Monday was: “Where is my friend, Louis Pizitz?” And when Fred Jackson took him out for a drive he in sisted on going by the “busy corner," and I ran in and got Louis to come out and greet him. We drove by for Dr. Stuart, and as he came out of his study, Gipsy said to W. Gordon Sprigg, organizing secretary of the International Young Men’s Christian association propaganda campaign, “Look, yonder is dear, old George s?tuart." As George was walking by home before get ting into the car, Gipsy said to his trav eling companion, ‘Be sure and remind me to get George to tell us some good negro stories, for he does it better than any one I know.” George got in and we started toward the South Highlands and Gipsy said: "Gordon, get ready for the surprise ot your life, for you are going to see the most beautiful residential section that you have ever seen in your life,” and both of the visitors were overwhelmed with the picturesqueness and beauty of the homes and the grounds. The view from the rear and the front of John Caldwell's handsome home on the crest of Red mountain brought from them the loudest praise. W. Gordon Sprigg, is the real name of a mighty interesting man. He was born in Australia, and has been a globe trot ter, spending a score of years in South Africa, and was there in army Y. M. C. A. work during the Boer war. Asked if he had ever been in America before, he replied that at one time he had taken a rur. from New York to San Francisco, on his way from England to New Zea land. He seemed to think it strange that he had not heard of Birmingham and its untold mineral wealth and beautiful homes. We drove by Fred Jackson’s home and ho initiated the two Britishers in the sacred rite of Sid Bee's Buffalo Rook. We were standing 'out in the backyard amidst the roses, and next to a growing garden with all kinds of fresh vegetables hurry ing to get ready for the table. As Gipsy lifted his sparkling glass, he said: "I am hearing a great deal about a drink called C'oco-Cola, have any of you ever tasted It?’’ Don’t let Crawford Johnson hear this. The ride was so refreshing and stimu lating that as we were coming down one of the hills in the Mountain Terrace section, Gipsy began to hum the chorus of a very telling ditty that the boys ] are singing in the trenches, the refrain of which is “Smile, smile.” We got him to repeat the song with the words. His voice was clear and sweet. The song just seemed to bubble up out of him, and he sang as unaffectedly as a bird sings, or a baby coos. Ilis uniform becomes him, but it will take more than a soldier's clothes to hide the Gipsy Smith, known and loved j around the world, for himself and for the message he is carrying. Like all truly great men, he is great with the simplicity of a child. There is not the least pose, or straining after effect. He seems absolutely natural and meets his fellow man on terms of fraternity and equality.- If he told anything about him self or what he had done or was going to do, it was in such a straightforward way that there was ‘an utter absence of his trying to impress any one with his importance. He seemed to remember with genuine pleasure the weeks he put in here in the tabernacle built for him on First ave nue. lie asked about many who helped in the meeting. Was anxious to know how some who had been converted had turned out. Something came up about his denominational affiliations. Fred i Jackson paying that he thought him to be a Presbyterian. “N'o," said Gipsy, look ing at me, “I am an immersed Method ist.” IXis statement was perfectly satis factory. The truth is. when you see and hear Gipsy Smith, you are not think ing about the different creeds, but about the Christ: and this is the highest tribute that any preacher can have, and that is that he stands behind the cross rather than in front of it, that he magnifies the Master in being the servant. P. S.: lie spoke with iiis old-time charm and vigor Monday night. But that's another story. FUMIMXE TRAIT From the Chicago Herald. Authorities at Buffalo, N. Y . are in vestigatlSS charges that women ' repeat ed” at a recent election. Possibly the fact that it was a secret ballot caused them toi do it. . M1SSII.KS TO |IAM) j From bile Pittsburg Dispatch, j As Usual, accounts of those riot* in | irelarfd state that the police were peltcfl with paving stones, it has al ways been a wonder why no English government ‘ ever thought of asphalt ing all Irish streets. ADRIFT WITH THE TIMES IN DOUBT. 1 Now, the Kaiser May be wiser Than he was three years ago. Not so certain When the curtain Has descended on the show, That the powers. Bringing flowers, Will acclaim him as a star, Though the latest. Quite the greatest In the tragedy of war. QUICK WORK. "Well. Hiram, did ye run into any of them slickers while ye wuz up to th' city?" "Should say I did! Hadn't no mor’n set my foot in th' deepo before a chap come along an' wanted to sell it to me." DANGEROUS PRECEDENT. "Stand up. The orchestra is playing 'The Star-Spangled Banner.' ” "I can't. I have a sore foot.” *Eetter stand up. A fellow offered that excuse the other day and it wasn't long before he had a sore head.” COUED HAVE BEEN WORSE. “There goes an old flame of mine. ’ "Married now?” "Yes. I spent $4000 or $5000 courting her.” "A dead loss.” “In a way, but even at that I got oil light. I understand she costs her husband $4000 or $5000 a year more than he makes." DRY TOWN EPISODE. “What’a the excitement down the street?" "A fellow tried to auction off a quart of whisky.” "Didn’t he know he was liable to ar rest?” "Sure, but he figured the bidding would be so spirited that he could get $15 or $20 for it and make off before the poilce nabbed him.” NO DECEPTION. "You stated in your advertisement that this room had a tine view.” "So I did.’’ "But, madam, the windows face your backyard." , "Yes, and it's a war garden I have that anybody would be proud of." KNITTING. “What are you knitting, my. pretty maid?” “A sweater, I guess—I dunno," she said. “What makes you think it's a sweater, girl?” "Because I perspire every time I purl!” —Rem., in the Fort Wayne Sentinel. "What are you knitting, my pretty maid?” “I think it’s a muffler, sir,” she said. "And why do you guess it’s a muffler. Kid?” "I’ve muffed half the stitches, that’s what I’ve did!” —Ted Robinson, in Cleveland Plain Dealer. "What are you knitting, my pretty miss? A hood or a helmet—or what is this?” "The name of the thing I ain’t never seen, But it’s somethin’ to put on my sweetie's bean.” —Charley Leedv, in the Youngstown Tel egram. "What are you knitting, my pretty maid?” "A sock for a soldier, sir,” she said. "But why not knit two—a pair—sweet miss?" " ’Cause I've be«n working six months on this.” THIRST FOR REVENGE. "I’ve been told that soldiers at the front don’t hate the enemy as much as civilians do at home." "That may be true, as a rule, but there are exceptions.” "Yes?" "We had the finest cook in the regi ment. A Boehe shell got him the other day and every man of us has sworn to bathe his hands in German blood." PAUL COOIC. WHAT HAS HE NOT DONE? From the New York Times. Kaiser WILdlELM is looking down upon the battlefield of Queant, west of Cambrai. A war corre spondent of the Berlin Eokal Anzeiger is near; alongside, perhaps, and notes the pathetic scene: “His majesty’s silence was broken only once, when he remarked to an officer who stood beside him: ‘What have I not dona to preserve the world from these hor rors?' ’ The form of the question implies that his majesty has done everything, has left nothing undone. This is an important revelation. From it we are able to con struct a complete history of the Kaiser's part in the beginning of the war. Since he did everything that could be done to prevent the war, he must have begun his labors at Potsdam on July 5, 1314, when the lords of Germany decided to launch it(. He positively forbade them to do so; he must have. When they persisted, he, of course, threatened to abdicate rather than to sanction such horrors. They si lenced nis protests by binding him and gagging him and imprisoning him in the cellar, while they went ahead with their plans. ~it was IS days later when the con spiracy oore fruit in the Austrian ultima tum to Serbia. The Kaiser was said to be cruising on the North sea in his yacht at that time. We know now, from his revelation on the battlefield of Queant, that he had a wireless apparatus on his yacht and was keeping it busy with l'ran- I tic appeals to Kaiser Franz Josef not to carry out the Potsdam plot. In ihe LO days that followed he did not send the hocus-pocus messages signed with his name, in which the writer pretended a Pecksniffian anxiety for peace and at the same time found some way of block ing everything that Sir Edward Grey or Sazanoff proposed for the purpose of bringing it about. On the contrary, the real Wilhelm was besieging the lords of Potsdam with urgent pleas to let him ac cept the proposals of Grey and Sazanoff aitd get the dispute arbitrated. He must have been. Indeed, we can go further back even than this. We must assume that for la years Kaiser Wilhelm had not been plan ning this blow at the peace of the world; that lie had not been building up his army and creating his navy and taking advantage of every incident, from Agadir to Adrianople, to force the domination of the world by Germany. He did not approve, he disapproved, he must have disapproved, the seizure of Bosnia and Hefzegovina in 1308, the stirring up of Bulgaria and Serbia against each other in 1913, and all the other steps that led inevitably down the road to this war. He did everything he could to prevent them. It must be so. And he failed. Now, with a clear conscience, he can, ask posterity, by way of the correspondent of the Lo kal Anzeiger, “What have I not done to preserve the world from these hor rors?” And there is one point on wnicn he need Have no doubt—posterity will an swer him. DISINTEGRATION IN SIBERIA From "Russia and Japan,” by K. K Kawakami, in the American Review ot Reviews for April, 1918. IK view of the presence in Siberia ot a large number ot German prisoners of war, this disorganization becomes all the more alarming. In such a com plete collapse of Russia's'military author ity in Siberia, one can well imagine how easy it is for these Germans to secure freedom and engage themselves in the work of promoting Gerrfian influence in the east. The recent report from Ir kutsk that 2000 Germans there are drill ing Russians is an ominous indication of what they are capable of doing. Even before the war, Germans were the dom inant factor in Siberia. The Russians, slow and inefficient, were no match for them in trade and industry, In Vladi vostok and Harbin, and in fact in most cities In Siberia, trade was practically in the Rands of Germans. As early as 1908 the British consul at Vladivostok wrote of that port as fol lows: "The bulk of the foreign popula tion here is German. Commercially speaking, the town is practically a Ger man one. Not only the wholesale, but also the retail, business is in German hands, and there is only one Russian firm of real importance." If, as the re sifit of the disorganization of Russia, SAVED MV \ HANDSHAKE From the Philadelphia Public l.edger, A man who came from a western town some years ago and made good as a mer chant in* Philadelphia encountered one day on Walnut street a broker who had known him in tlioso early days of stress and struggle ere he came to this city. The now prospering merchant had left the west under a cloud, the name of which, in plain English, was Drink. His former fellow townsman did not easily recognize in the sleek and affable man of affairs the former ne'er-do-weel and byword of the western community. "Do you knew, said the regenerate, in a burst of confidence, I date the change in my habits and in my life from the moment when—though you knew my neighbors were avoiding me—you walked across Main street and shook hands with me." GEORGE THE MEEK From the Nashville Banner. "A recent photograph from abroad.” says the Birmingham Age-Herald, “show a King George and Queen Xlary reviewing some American soldiers, who are friendly hut not the least bit over awed in the presence of royalty.” From his photographs a,nd the movie films we shouldn't think there'd be much about King George to awe even Ameflcan sol the Siberian railways are even tempor arily controlled by Germany, Vladivo stok, that Russian Gibraltar of the far east will be converted Into a German mil itary outpuo.st. It would he easy for the Germans to ship submarine parts over the Siberian line to Vladivostok, where they would be put together and used to the detriment of allied interests. It must be remembered that Vladivo? stok is far more formidably fortified than Port Arthur had ever been fortified in the historic days of General Alexielf. Russian Island, lying athwart the mair. entrance to the harbor, is guarded with the heaviest guns, and was, before the war, garrisoned with a whole division of troops. The £hkott and the Godolbin peninsulas that embrace the harbor art likewise impregnably protected. At the outbreak of the war there were at least 7G forts mounting some 580 cannon ot different calibre and manned with 38,000 soldiers. The military and naval ware houses were constructed on a grand scale, extending for thousands ot' feet along the naval basin and capable of storing supplies sufficient for a long siege. Vladivostok, in short, is one ot the most strongly fortified ports in the wcfcld. Such a port, if controlled by Ger* many, will be like the mailed fist aimed directly against the Japanese. For Ja pan is only 40 hours’ ride across the Ja pan sea. diers, who are unaccustomed to kings and such like. The monarch of England is physically very much of an awe dis peller. THE VERSATILE POTATO From the Baltimore American. Mr. Hoover cries shame on the American who can snub the humble but useful potato. It aids at once economy, conservation, democracy and digestion. 11E I.VKOII CBM E \ TN By Maiy Ferry King, of the Vigilantes, shancl las'. oar Allies! Hand in liana, A bleeding but exultant band, Each for His own beloved land, And all for Liberty, we stand. Majestic England, glorious Fiance, Belgium, who led the brave advance, And all the knighthood of romance. Have summoned our uncovered lance. The weal and woe of Home and Right— The threat of Darkneps and, of Light— The need to hold the Truth with Might— These are the watchwords of the fight. From town and country, field and mart, We come with pride to bear our part, in cvcrv breast the bugles start Tile fanfare of the high in heart. To serve by land or sea or air, With any weapons, any wear, Take but our manhood strength, and where The fight is thickest—put us there!