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_AGE - HERALD VOL. LIV—NO. 237 Tilt Ah*Herat* It the ONLY Blr«litahaia Santfay N«vi»a»er PanaHtai ta Un Tfca Aiwlatad Praaa BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, MONDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 29, 1924 12 PAGES PRICE 5 CENTS i GARY SEES RECORD ’25 FOR TRADE Steel Magnate Says Year Should Be Greatest In U. S. History OIL QUTLOOK GOOD, SAYS W. C. TEAGLE Railroads Hope For Ad ministration of Trans portation Act BANKER PROMISES PROSPEROUS YEAR Silk Industry Is Getting Off To A Flying Start, Says Mallinson (By Associated Press.) / NEW YORK, Dec. 28. — High hopes for 1925, in some _ cases Counting to conviction that it may Prove the greatest year in the his tory of American business, are held by various leaders in basic indus trial and financial activities here. Forecasts for the new year expressed Iy these executives agree upon the seem ie certainty of a substantial prosperity, 'hey appear further to agree for the lost part that the outcome of the last residential election and the favorable writing out of the Dawes plan should rove major contributing factors. They iso bank heavily opon the fortunate hoincidence of great purchasing and treat producing power at home and upon (he promise of a wholesome recorvery and expansion in markets overseas. , Elbert H. Gary, chaiman of the loard of directors of the United States Hteel corporation, expresses as follows Ms confidence in the coming twelve months: . _ predicts Record Year "If the policies oi me pnraeu. Nitration shall continue in force and practice, and the American congress is reasonably disposed to co operate with (the President, and the business interests of this country will likewise be disposed jbo support the administration in its ef forts to assist the business of the poim kry, the year 1825 should show the (highest and most satisfactory prosperity 5n the whole history of the United states.” The business of the manufacturers of the iron and steel industry of the United States during the year 1924. 'up to the date of election, was rather lull and depressed, Mr. Gray declared. “It was good at the beginning,” ' be said, “but with the commence i ment of March materially receded In : volume. Commencing with June I the volume gradually increased, but 1 the selling prices were lower. Con saquently, with soma exceptions the profits of the iron and steol business for the first 11 months of the year, on the average, were small, and In many cases there were losses. As shown by the pub lished reports the Steel corporation _ was an exception and obtained con siderable net profits, though they were small, considering the capital Investment. “However, as predicted by some of us, the election of the republican na tional candidates has had a marked ef fect upon the steel industry. Almost immediately after our election the de mand in this country began to show improvement in volume, and this con dition to some extent had a favorable influence on some foreign countries. At present the demand for the iron and steel products manufactured in the United States is large, persistent and satisfactory. No Wage Cut Seen "The new year will probably com mence with aU of the manufacturing plants operating at full capacity. Also selling prices have advanced to a con siderable extent and should afford rea sonable profit!* sufficient to continue the wage ratfeT at the present standard. These were not reduced during the de gression, notwithstanding they were not Justified by the results of business.” , American railroads enter upon the Ivew year with a hope that the trans portation act will be so administered as to accomplish what it was designed to do, i. e., by efficient management already attained to earn the statutory income, which has never yet been done. Julius Kruttschnitt, chairman of the executive committee of the Southern Tactile company, thus summed up the condition upon which the carriers de fended to continue their accomplishment of 1924; a showing which in itself was a climax to what they had done since (1920- He summarised as their per formance in the past four year period: Enumerates Gains "I. ^Reduced operating expenses $4, [802,000 daily in summer of 1924 below [those at end of government control and guaranty in 1920; collected $5,109,000 less in freight hills; paid $125,000 more lin taxes. The payments by the public Sin freight bills plus the taxes collected *l>y the public exceeded the reduction in expenses by $383,000 every day. “2. Moved the greatest freight traffic in 1923 in their history, without cat shortage or congestion. ^ *** Changed the public attitude from (Continued on page two) 7, THE WEATHER Happiness la the chief end ot life; bn Vhe means of attainment must be carefully * “ —mid '■“* / old pruperfuliy considered. 'VMahama: Increasing cloudiness /owed by rain Monday night. /Georgia: Fair. * ' Mississippi: Cloudy. Tennessee: Cloudy. (Complete weather data is on I’age 10). Optimistic ELBERT H. GARY American Industries, particularly the steel and iron plants, should experience the most prosperous year in history in 1925, is the opinion of Elbert H. Gary, chairman of the board of directors of the United States Steel corporation. LONE OBSTACLE STANDS IN WAY OF NEW LIBRARY Would Require Changes In Tentative Rians For Courthouse Only one obstacle appeared Sunday night to stand in the way of the se lection of the site now occupied, by the Tutwiler home ns the location of the new library building. This is the fact that the tentative plans of the new courthouse, which the board of reveaue has been considering for some time, would have to-be changed very considerably, in order to accommo date the library'Njn the county property at the corner of Park avenue and Twen ty-first street. The proposed plans of the county building would not have room for the library, it is said. But, unless the changes in the plans would be very drastic, Capt. Lacey Ed mundson, president of the county board of revenue, asserted that the county probably would accede the site for the new library. Site Not Asked The subject has never been given consideration by the county board, ac cording to Captain Edmundson, who said Sunday "that some of the other members of the board may object to the proposal, but I am sure the county will co-operate with tile city commission to the utmost.” While the proposal that the new library be located on the ground now occupied by the Tutwiler home was first made by Erskine Ram say three months ago, no co-ordinated action was started until Captain Ed mundson culled attention Friday to the fact that no formal request for the site lyid been made to the county. Following this statement, a joint meeting of the board of revenue and the city commission was arraigned by J. W. Donnelly, chairman of the library board, for Tuesday afternoon. Settlement Expected In discussing the project Sunday D, E. McLendon, president of the city commission, stated that he expected to have the question of the library site definitely settled at the meeting. This statement strengthens the belief that the city is willing to give the county a 50-foot strip of land from Wes Twen tieth street, in exchange for the building site. This exchange would make the coun ty property 200 fett In width, and would permit the construction of a wider courthouse. The board of reve nue plans to speed the construction ol the new courthouse as soon as legal technicalities in regard to issuance ol the bonds are completed. Architects, who prepared the tenta tive plans for the new courthouse, are to be consulted during the meeting Tues day afternoon. Captain Edmundson said, and it is thought that their Recommendations will govern the action of the county. AUTO HITS GIRL, FAILS TO STOP Billie King Severely Cut Or Neck And Head Miss Billie King, 20, Belmont hotel was cut severely about the neck ant head at 7 :40 o’clock Sunday night whet struck by nn automobile on Fifth ave nue between Eighteenth and Nineteentl streets. The motorist did not stop and thi license number was not obtained, i was saitl. The girl was found by Missei Louise and Ula Cooper, 2728 Nineteentl avenue, south, who were passing in an other car, and t -er to the Hillman bos pital, where it was snid her injuriei were not serious. young girl burned BY LIGHTED CANDLE CHra Bell McKay Seriously In jured By Ftymes Clara Belle McCay, 5-year-old (laugh ter of Mr. and Mrs. Manley E. McCay 809 First avnue, was seriously burner Sunday afternoon when her clothei ignited from a lighted candle with which she is said to have been playing The child's clothes were in flame: when she was discovered, and she wa: rushed to the Birmingham General hos pital. She was burned severely on tin chest, face, neck and hunds, aecordint to 'hospital attendants. » MUSSOLINI FOES SHOUT ‘RESIGN’ IN ROSSI EXPOSE Opposition Dentands Res* ignation Of Premier After Accusations FASCISTS DOUBT NOTE IS GENUINE Others Say Accused Mat teotti Slayer Is Seek ing Early Freedom (Traced Wire To Age-Herald) ROME, Dec. 28. — A crescendo shout of “resign” is echoing through Italy as opposition deputies and politicians comment on the revela tions in a memorandum alleged to have been prepared by Cesare Rossi, former fascist chief of the press of fice in the ministry of integral affairs, in which Mussolini is branded as the instigator of many of the violent crimes against oppo nents of fascism which culminated in the murder of the socialist dep uty, Matteotti. Rossi is now In jail, awaiting trial for his part in the brutal assassination of Matteotti. The unsigned memoran dum accuses Mussolini of actual com plicity in the fascist crimes of violence. That the astute fascist chieftain will hearken' to the opposition demands for his official head is far from likely. He has heard the same request so often in the last six months that he has be come accustomed to it. And he has the satisfaction of knowing that the clamor of his opponents is no londer nor more fervant than the racket raised by his followers in his support. Accusation Unsigned Fascist newspapers opened up Sun day with a bombardment of the opposi tion's weak point—the glaring lack of anv signature to identify the serious charges in the alleged Rossi memoran dum as having been written by the jailed fascist. While the opposition screams its belief that the document is genuine, the fascist organs Impero, Messagero and Popolo DTtalia, argue that the opposition thunderbolt has proved to be a dud, worthless and un worthy of credence. TheTtossi memorandum pf.ives "riofte of its charges against the premier, the Popolo DTtalia points out. Assuming that Rossi wrote it, it was written in mad exasperation and retaliation after he had been made to know. that the country could spare hts services. Terms Note Blackmail The Cremona, another influential newspaper, calls the Rossi memorandum a bit of bold blackmail to obtain Rossi’s release from jail, and released for pub lication in the opposition press when the premier refused to be intimidated. Meanwhile, the opposition politicians can at least welcome the Rossi expose as added ammunition for their campaign against Mussolini which is to culminate in an election, probably in March. STUDENTS PROTEST LINDLEY REMOVAL Term Charges Against Ousted Chancellor False (By Associated Press.) LAWRENCE, Kan., Dec. 28.—Four hundred University of Kansas students lied a meeting her this afternoon and adopted a resolution protesting against the removal yesterday of Chancellor E. H. Lindley by the state board of ad ministration, which is headed by Gov Jonathan M. Davis. It was decided to launch a state-wide campaign with a view to inducing Gov. elect Ben 8. I’aulen to reinstate Dr, Lindley after l’aulen assumes office January 12. Governor Davis has in dicated he will not appoint a successor to Chancellor Lindley before his term expires. The resolution adopted de clared the students believed "the five published charged brought against Dr, Lindley by the governor of Kansas tc be unjustifiable, especially thnt un founded charge of ‘aloofness’ of which we are first hand judges." Governor Davis charged that Dr, Lindley maintained a "spirit of aloof ness and aristocracy” and failed tc come into contact with individual stu dents. The other charges brought by the governor were political activity, in subordination, procrastination and in competency. The campaign to bring pressure tc bear upon Governor-elect Paulen in an effort to have him reinstate Dr. Lind ley got under way tonight when tele grams were sent to representative stu dents in virtually every town in the state, requesting them to act as leaders iii the movement. The students will ask citizens to write letters to the gov ernor-elect urging him to reappoinl Lindley. MOTOR CAR OUTPUT DROPS IN OCTOBER Production For Month Placed At 201,652 (By Associated Press.) CHICAGO, Dec. 28.—The Novembei production of automobiles reported tc the Seventh federal reserve districl bank was considerably .under that ol October, ns the result of seasonal cuts of the manufacturing schedules of pro ducers, the bank's monthly report said tonight. "Passenger cars produced by identical manufacturers," the report set forth “representing practically complete pro duction, aggregated 201,052 in Novem ber, a drop of 21.8 per cent from Octo ber and 29.2 per cent from a yeai ugo. This figure is the smallest shown since September, 1922, when 187,451 pussenger cars were built." Motor truck production for Novembei showed a decrease of 14.2 per cent fron: the previous month and 4.1 per cenl from November, 1923. ftetail sales de creased in November as did wholesale distribution. / Arkansas Cleric Deserts Pulpit For Cave Life LITTLE ROCK, Ark., Dec. 28.— Determined to rear hia aon« away from the temptations of the city, the Rev. H. S. Mobley has also solved the problem of high rents by becoming a cave-dweller. While strolling among the Boston mountains in Washington comity recently Mobley discovered a dry and light cave, 67 feet long and 9 feet high with a ceiling of blended red, black, brown, gray and tan sand stone, in the south side of a propiti ous cliff, and moved his family into their new dwelling. "I wanted to rear my boys away from the temptations and strife of city life,” he explains. "Here they are blessed with the gifts of nature and we can gain a good brewing tempest between fundamentalists and the modernists and the pacifists and the militarists. As I see it now the pacifists are becoming more belliger ent' and the militarists in some quar ters of the church are crying fur peace.” PRESS OF PARIS FLAYS PREMIER IN PBOSEOITION Effort At Muzzle Seen In Action Against L’Eclair (By Associated Press) PARIS, Dec. 28. * .emier Herriot has crossed swords with the Paris lews papers over the question of freedom of the press. His initiation of the prose cution of L’Eclair, for the publication of “secret documents concerning na tional defense and the external safety of the state,” has brought a strong protest from Count Etienne De Naleche, presi dent of the syndicate of the Parisian press, and a volley of vigorous retorts from all the opposition and many of the neutral newspapers, led l.y the Matin, the Tempes, the Journal Des Debats, the Figaro and the Intrasigeant. Some of the newspapers construe the government's act in ordering the prose cution of L’Eclair rs a desperate effort to muszle the press to save the sinking ship. Count De Neleche, in protesting “with the greatest firmness" without waiting acthuyby the syndicate’s exe 'enttve committee, sayrf: “I see, and the whole press will see in it, with legitimate emotion, a fla grant infringe ent of its liberty.” The premier, in replying to Count De Naleche, promptly denied that freedom of the press was at issue. “But since we have been in power,” M. Herriot added, “we have seen on sev eral occasions unfortunate consequences of certain indiscretions, which more than once embarrassed diplomatic nego tiations and threatened to cause compli cations. “Only recently the newspaper for which you intervene, published hi muti lated form, a record the revelation of which caused the serious inconvenience of and involving not only the head of the French government but the prime minister of the British government. “Today there is a document of an especially confidential character which cannot be made public without the as sent of the allied governments. This document, therefore, is both inter-allied and secret. A search ordered by a magistrate resulted in the discovery of another report, equally secret, belonging to the second lurt.ru of the army general staff. The interest of France required that records of this nature should not be taken from the responsible custo dians, or even given out by them. “The government l ad not only the right but the duty to prosecute this in fraction, not of the law of 1881 regard ing the press, but the law of 1886 re garding the safety of the state. Prose cution undertaken against the abstrac tion or revelation of secret documents in no wise infringes the freedom of the press.” GREAT LAKES FERRY IMPRISONED BY ICE Two Attempts To Pull Vessel Away Fail (By Associated Press.) GRAND HAVEN, Mich., Deo. 28 — With the wind howling across Lake Michigan and piling more ice against her seaward side, the Pere Marquette car ferry number 19, which went aground north of the harbor entrance Friday forenoon, remained firmly im prisoned today. There was little pros pect, according to officers of the United States coast guard, that the big ferry will be budged from her position before tomorrow. Two attempts to pull her into open water were made last night when the car ferry Milwaukee put a line abonrd. Each time, however, the huge hawser broke and the efforts were abandoned for the time being. Capt. W. E. Preston of the local coast guard station went aboard the “19” today and returned to report everybody aboard comfortable and plen tifully supplied with provisions aud fuel. The field of ice) extending seaward from the vessel now reaches out into the lake about a mile and 1.500 feet of floating ice has accumulated between the ferry and the beach. The ferry ha? a crew of 44 aboard. CITRUS CROP LOSS OVER 15 PER CENT California Fruit Growers To Meet Monday* (By Associated Press.) LOS fANGELES, Cul., Dee. 28.— Southern California fruit growers will meet here tomorrow and Tuesday in an effort to estimate accurately the amount of last week's frost damage to the citrus crop. The loss now is placed roughy at 15 to 20 per cent of the crop. This, it is believed, will be offset by higher prices due to shrinkage in supply. FERTILIZER HEAR BITTERLY ELAYS UNDERWOOD BILL Shoals Measure Would Ruin Nitrate Industry Says Ober PREDICTS PRICES WILL BE BOOSTED Government Plants Could Not Supply Whole Market, He Avers (By Associated Press.) WASHINGTON, Dec. 28. —The Jnderwood bill for the disposal of he government properties at Muscle Ihoals, Ala., was assailed in a nent by Gustavus Ober, Jr., of Bai imore, president of the National fertilizer association, as threatening lemoralization of the fertilizer m I us try. Ignores Justice Charge Regarding Senator Underwood’s criti •ism of the association, the statement -ontinued: “In connection with nis •eading in the senate on December 10 >f the association bulletin reporting to its members the status of his Muscle shoals bill ignores certain fundamental tmiciples of justice and equity. “In the first place the industry is isking nothing of the government: at most it is engaged in an open effort to protect its lawful Interests agninst com petition which Mr. Underwood frankly avows he would make possible, and continuously maintain, by a grant of government property and what amounts to a bonus of government funds. The senator’s purpose to diviert public assets to the use of private ownership that it may work grave Injury to nie property of other private citizens could be no more clearly stated than in his own words.” The senator admits, the statement added, that the waterpower development could be leased for a rental of 0 per cent on the cost of the dam or approxi mately $2.500,<)00 a year. Thus he pro vides what amounts to an outright cash bonus of $500,000 a year to the pros pective lessee, but this is not all any means. ClteD Value Of Shoals . “The Underwood hill would turn over a leasehold title for 50 years to physi cal and personal property which cost the taxpayers $90,000,000, which has a realizable value of more than $15,0(10 (kX), and a replacement value of several times that amount. This property con sists of nitrate plants One and Two. with sleam power plant at number two' of 80,000 horsepower capacity. In ad dition there are 48 miles of standard gunge railroad track; 13 locomotive engines, a large number of cars nml railroad equipment; 312 permanent resi dences equipped with every modern con venience including electric light, heating plants, running water, bath rooms, etc; two large water filtration systems with storage reservoirs. “All of these assets become the abso lute property of the lessee as firmly as though lie had fee title. For posses sion of stioh'property during a period of 50 years, the life of the lease is the measure of its natural use and exist ence. All of this property belongs to the government in which nil citizens have an equal stake. Yet Senator Underwood calmly purposes to turn these assets over to a favorable lessee together with the nnnunl rental bonus of $500,000. Industry Menaced “In return for these goverhmental gifts Senator Underwood's bill would require the lessee to produce Innually 10,000 tons of nitrogen which, he says, would be converted into 2,000,000 tons of complete fertilizer. The annual pro duction of fertilizer in this country is about 7,000,000 tons. Thus the fertilizer industry is confronted with the possibi lity of government subsidized eompeti tion amounting to 30 per cent of the normal demand.” Production of 2,000,000 tons of fer tilizer a year, Mr. Ober declared, as is proposed by Senator Underwood, "would not be enough to supply the entire de mand, but would seriously disrupt the market.” This fertilizer, he added, "would have to be sold, and for any price it would bring, and it would dis place tonnage for which there is now more than adequate manufacturing equipment, causing demoralization in the industry.” Such a condition. I19 continued, “would be reflected in the aggravated credit and financing difficulties of fer tilizer manufacturers. The fertilizer industry represents an investment of more than $300,000,000 and any gov ernment nction that impairs this invest ment is bound to have far reaching ef fects that will cause curtailed produc tion and enhance prices to consumers beyond the shipping radius of Muscle Shoals.” The fertilizer Industry, the statement said, is one of the few “whose prices to consumers are now at about pre-war levels," and the association feels enact ment of the bill would be an “injustice to private citizens.” CANNED HEAT JAG RESULTS IN DEATH Victim Falls In Front Of Engine At Alice Furnace Canned heat caused its first holiday death in Birmingham Sunday nigh: when a man thought to he J. C. Price, of West Palm Beach, Fla., committed suicide by falling in front of the hot metal train at the Alice furnace. The dead man had been ejected from the plant 15 minutes before jumping in front of the engine, according to information given Coroner J. 1). Bus rum. At that time, Fred Haynie, en gineer, and other employes of the fur nace said that the man was intoxicated from canned heat. The man appears to he about 35 year of age, and papers bearing the name of J. C. Price were found on the body by the coroner, who also found evi dence of canned heat intoxication. The body was sent to Johus by the coroner. $25,000 Wilson Peace Prize Presented To Viscount Cecil For Efforts To End War Britisher Lauds Wprk Of League While Refusing To Criticize U. S. (By 'Associated Press.) NEW YORK Dec. 28—Before a distinguished gathering, which included Mrs. Woodrow Wilson, Viscount Cecil of Chelwood was presented tonight with the $25,000 peace award and medal given under the Woodrow Wilson Foun dation for meritorious service in the cause of international co-operation and peace. The presentation was made at a dinner at the IIotel(Astor. In accepting the award, V iscount Cecil asserted that the advance in the past five years in the direction of in ternational co-operation had been "little short of marvelous.’’ Stresses League Achievements Praising the United States for hav ing consistently stood for peace. Vis count Cecil said that he would not utter a word of criticism of the atti tude of America toward the League of Nations. He stressed, however, the ac complishments of the league since its inception under the leadership of Wood row Wilson, whom ho characterized as “a great American and a great citi zen of the world," adding: "There is no title to fame higher than that.” Mr. Wilson’s contribution, he said, was (he idea that peace wns based on unity and solidarity of mankind, an idea con trary to that motivating the pre-war system, which Viscount Cecil enlled "international anarchy diversified by war.” In explaining the actions and atti tude of the league throughout its exist ence, Viscount Cecil dwelt on the prob lems raised by the Egyptian and Corfu controversies. lie championed the stand of the league in both cases, affirming that the outcome had been a victory for peace. Recalls (Egyptian Case "The league is there to deni with international relations, not with rela tions affecting the national administra KID M'COV MV AFTER 59 HOURS, FAILS TO AGREE Last Ballot Stands At 10 To 2—Deliberations Resume Monday (By Associated Press.) LOS ANGELES, Dec. 28.—The jury in the case of Kid McCoy, former pugilist, churged with the murder of Mrs. Theresa W. Mors here last Au gust, retired to its hotel shortly after i» o'clock tonight without h .ving reached a verdict. Bailiffs were instructed to bring the jury back into court at 10 o’clock to morrow, at which time Judge Charles S. ('rail will decide whether to dismiss it or demand further deliberations. The jury foreman’s last report to the judge wns that the vote stood 10 to 2. The jury has been out 59 hours. About 8:20 after they had returned from dinner and had been deliberating for about an hour and a half, the jurors were brought into the court room. They asked Judge Charles S. Crail to allow them a little more time ut least enough to take another ballot, intimating that they might come to an agreement. Judge Crail asked the foreman to tell how the last ballot stood, without in dicating whether the majority was for or against conviction. "Ten to two,” was the reply. II. L. Geisler of the defense counsel expressed the opinion later that the ten iurors were holding out for manslaugh ler and the two for murder. STONE TO ACT SOON IN VAN RIPPER ROW Winne Controversy May Be Set tled This Week (By Associated Press.) WASHINGTON, Dec. 2S.—The coming week is expected by department of justice of officials to see a settle ment of the controversy between the de partment and Walter G. Winne, United States attorney, and Walter Van Rip per, assistant United States attorney for New Jersey which has been developing almost a year. Although there has been no hint as to the probable end of the dispute. At torney General Stone'has full informa tion in hand as to conditions in Mr. Winne's office ns the result of an exam ination into affairs there. He has held two conferences with Mr. Winne and Mr. Van' Ripper and has asked the former to come here for another talk, likely to take place tomorrow. It has been indicated also that George Vickers, the special state pros ecutor in the Weehawken, N. J., rum scandal, an affair into which the fed eral government has thus far declined to enter, will meet the attorney gen eral this week. The controversy with Mr. Winne ap parently lias centered arming Mr. Van Ripper, who has been ordered specific ally by Mrs. Mabel Walker Wille brandt, assistant attorney general in charge of liquor law prosecutions, to remain out of prohibition cases. Teachers to meet Butler Instructors To Gather In Green ville January 3 (Special Leased Wire to Age-Herald.) GREENVILLE, Ala., Dec. 128. — Prof. I*. R. Pepper, county superintend ent of education, has announced a meet ing of county teachers to lie held in the auditorium of tlie Butler County High i school here at 11:30 a. in. Saturday. January 3. Over 150 teachers are ex i peeled to attend the meet. Some im 1 portnnt matters are to be discussed. I and the matter of the county school fail is expected to he brought up. V Peacemaker VISCOUNT CECIL. tion of any country,” Visconnt Cecil explained, and he pointed out that the "relations betweene England and Egypt are of a very special character.” He asserted that '‘no objection can be justly raised to the British action” regarding Egypt, wheih he said was an international matter. England's offer after the controversy to lay before the council of the league a full statement of her action in Egypt, he declared to be “one of the most striking testi monals of the progress of the idea of international unity.” The viscount defended the league's stand during the Corfu incident as “one of the most distinguished successes of the new inteinational conception." He said that the league is not a super state and that if two nations are in .(Continued on page two) SCIENTISTS HOLD ANNUAL MEETING IN WASHINGTON 3,000 Noted Scientific Men To Attend Opening Session Monday ( By Associated Press) WASHINGTON, Dec. 28—Scientists from nil parts of the country gathered here tonight for the opening tomorrow of the seventy-ninth annual convention of the American Association for the Ad vancement of Science. Secretary Hughes will address^ the opening meting on the subject of "Some Aspects of International Co-operation, and Sir Esme Howard, the British am bassador, will speak tomorrow night be fore the American Political Science as sociation on the "British Policy and the Balance of Power.” More than 1.000 scientific papers are to be presented, nearly all describing some piece of research work carried out since the last meeting. Many will be of a highly technical nature, but it is expected that nearly all will have some bearing on the problems of- the scientific world, such ns the liberation of the en ergy of the atom, the control of the liv ing process, and the fight to control in sects dangerous to human life. Radio To Be Used Radio will be used for the first time to give publicity to the meting and sev eral addresses are to be radiocast. Specialists in all branehe. of science will attend 'the meain.s which will be based on the general idea of the service of science to man. This will be particu larly emphasized by the address of the retiring president, Ur. Charles D. '»al cott, secretary of the Smithsonian insti tution, who will speak at the. opening session on "Science and Service.” i _ The association is the largest organi zation of scientific men and women in the country, having a membership of more than 14,000. This is divided among more than 50 affiliated organi zations, each devoted t. some separate phase of scientific work. Most of these smaller organizations will hold tlreir an nual meetings during the week. A total attendance of more than 3,000 has been indicated. To Award Prize Davlight hours will be devoted to the presentation of the technical papers and evenings to gen * addresses. Late.111 the week the second annual association prize will he awarded to the author of one of the papers. This prize is worth $1,000 and is offered by an anonymous donor. The winner last year was Pro fessor Lee Dickson of the University of Chicago, for a mathematical paper. WARFIELD TO QUIT SECURITIES BODY Will Resign As President Of National Association (By Associated Press.) NEW YORK, Dec. 28.—S. Davies Warfield, president of the National Association of Owners of Railroad Securities, in u letter sent to members today announced his intention of resign ing as head of the organization. He will continue his uctive interest in its work, however, through membership on important committees. Mr. Warfield, who is president of the Seaboard Air Line railway, has been head of the as sociation for seven years. SHEFFIELD TO LEAVE Ambassador To Mexico To Recuperate In Florida MEXICO CITY, Dec. 28.—James R. Sheffield, the American ambnssador, will leave Mexico City during the week for Florida, where lie expects lo remain three weeks to recover his health. 2 MILLION , ESTIMATE I OF DAMAGE Thirty Stores, Post Office Bank And Museum Are In Ruins 108 ARE MISSING IN TOKYO BLAZE Thirteen Bodies Are Re covered In Insane Asy lum Disaster FOUR CHILDREN PERISH IN FLAMES Victims Burn To Death When Oklahoma Farmhouse Is Destroyed By Fire (By Associated Press.) CORINTH. Miss., Dec. 28. — An entire business block, on the west side of Courthouse square here, was destroyed by fire today. Early es timates of the damage placed it between $1,500,000 and $2,000,000. Among the building destroyed were the postoffice, Dr. Oke's jewelry store, the old opera house, the Corinth Bank and Trust company, G. W. McCulley's store and the Ford museum. The fire is believed to iiave started from an oil heater in a cafeteria. Over 30 stores were destroyed by the fire which, starting early this morning threatened, for a time, to wipe out the entire business district After a fight of over six hours ir. bitter cold weather, the fire department succeeded in confin ing it to the single Llock. A call for help brought a response from Jackson, Tenn., and a fire truck was sent to Corinth on a special train. Several persons were painfully but not seriously injured. Probably 150 persons were thrown out of employ ment, and the fire, wiping out the main business block, was such a blow to t tie business men of the city that tonight they were unable to state whether they will start rebuilding soon or the amount of insurance carried by the-meirantHe firms which were destroyed. All mail was taken from the burning postoffice and the furnishings of the building were saved. The building occupied by the Cum berland Telephone Exchange was de stroyed, and the First National bank building suffered extensive damage. The Masonic building, in which were numerous offices, was burned. The Henry Moore building was also a total loss. Among the firms which suffered the most severe damage were the Corinth drug store, M. Br.vnes and Sons, the Jacaw Lumber company, Ernest Waites, jeweler, W. R. Sim mons, Martin Grocery company, Koyal Grocery company, and Joe Gray store. A temporary postoffice was established in the basement of the courthouse. 108 MISSING IN BLAZE Huge Los* Of Life Feared When Jap anese Insane Asylum Bums (By Associated Press.) TOKIO, Dec. 28.—A fire in a private institution for tlie insane here late last night is feared to have resulted in a serious loss of life. Of 343 reported inmates of the institution, 108 are de clared to be missing. Thirteen bodies were recovered today. Fifty other res idences in the vicinity were burned before the flames were subdued. FOUR CHILDREN CREMATED Bum To Death When Oklahoma Farm House Is Destroyed CADDO, Oltla., Dec. 28.—Four chil dren were burned to death while sleep ing in one room of a farm house near here which was destroyed early Sunday morning. The dead are: Allen and Olive, twins, 5 years old ; Fred, 10, and George Taylor, 14. The father, M. I?. Taylor, ill in a room on the first floor, tried to save the children from the flaming room, which was on the second floor, but the fire had gained such headway that he was driven back. The origin of the blaze was unknown. The Tay lor home was nine miles west of Caddo. THREE DIE IN FIRE Aged Insane Patients Burn To Death In Illinois Blaze (By Associated Press.) ALTON, 111., Dec. 28.—Three aged patients of the slate insane hospital, three miles east of Alton, were burned to death early today when a frame farm house was destroyed by ft re. The dead are: Charles Sunderland. 67, of Alton; Henry Lagguth, 70, Mon roe county, and Fred I.tings, 50, rela tives unknown. Thomas Guyn, a fourth patient, Vas severely burned. There were 14 patients in the farm house, in charge of Fred Teekenbrock and his wife. Teekenbrock ^said he was awakened at 4:30 a. m. by the smell of smoke and saw the portion of the house occupied by the patients bursting into flames, apparently from an over heated stove. Arousing his wife and pniients, Teek enbrock directed the latter to a nearby barn, and summoned fire apparatus from the hospital. The flames gained such headway that the building could not be saved. Guyn, who occupied a room with the three wlto died in the fire, said he escaped only by running through tbo flames and that the others apparently had been overcome by smoke. He was severely burned and was reported in a critical condition tonight. $100,000 FIRE IN OKLAHOMA Business District Of Haskell Is Men- , need By Blaze, HASKELL, Okla., Dec. 28.—A fire which threatened to wipe out the busi ness district of Haskell tonight was halted after it had done about $100,000 damage. Three buildiugs were de stroyed. I