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W0R1 Fill RS SONS COLLIES, SURVEY SHOWS Greatest Increase In Stu dents Consists Of Chfl Of Skilled Men college In stud skilled The only other elaaa able to aend more of their chil dren to college than formerly are bualneaa men. The moat aerioua decrease haa oc curred In the chil dren of agrlcultur allata. But a decrease la alao ahovn in the children of profes sional men, Includ ing ministers, law yers, doctors, teach ers, dentists and librarians. Retail merchants apparently have prospered more than manufacturers, “■ Judging by the num ber of their children able to attend col lege. Under the beading of the busi ness men’s children the most notable Increases come from the homes of our butchers, grocers, and coal merchants, ft’t aurant keepers alao show up well. "1.° dry goods business makes a rather poor showing. These facts come from records com piled by the University of Illinois, for the ten year period, 1913-1923. Total registration Increased 141 per cent. But the Increase in children or wards of farmer folk increased only 70 per cent. Those of skilled laborers no less than 247 per cent; much the greatest gain of all. Business shows an Increase of 169 per cent. All other classes show decreases. The College of Agriculture at the tame university reveals a similarly un pleasant picture of economic and edu cational conditions farmwise. Less than 43 per cent of the 706 stud ents last year came from the soil. Some 37 per cent of the total presum ably, a large proportion, of youths not bred and born on fannst Contrast this with the) showing made at the university by the children of parents engaged in other occupations. Between 1913 and 1923, as Glenn Crls WOld points out, the registration of the children of carpenters, increased from 52 to 318, mechanics from 52 to 114, electricians from nothing to 22, barbers from 16 to 31, miners from 19 to 55, painters from 8 to 37, plumbers from 4 to 85, tailors from 18 to 56. The total of 994 children of skilled laborers registered last year contrasted with 244' In 1913. No fewer than 165 children of un skilled laborers were attending the university last year, Including 16 chil dren ot teamsters, 11 ok janitors, 8 of watchmen, 6 of sextons gtnd 2 of hotel porters. The .most striking feature of these figures are the severe drop In agricultu ral students and the notable Increase In students from the homes of work men. What is the future likely to have In store for sons of farmers? My belief is that we are destined to wltneas in this country an evolution in sericulture similar to the evolution smich has been under way in indus tjmv during the last 25 years. 1 believe His are going to see large scale agri ralture Just as we now have large jeale manufacturing, distributing and retailing. Operating an ordinary farm does not hold out a glittering appeal to the ma lorlty of university-trained young men sf energy and ambition. These youths want a broader field, a bigger stage for the exercise of their education and talents. The ordinary farm does not promise a big enough fortune for the go-getting young American of today. Bnt the progressive American farm of tomorrow is to be a very different In stitution from the farnf. of yesterday. The multiplication of labor saving ma chinery and implements,, the advent of the, tractor, the motor truck, the auto mobile, the arrival of good roads, and above all, the prospective availability of unlimited electric power are combin ing and will combine to make 'large scale agriculture feasible and profit able. This has already been demon strated in several states. The prospect Is, therefore, that by and by agriculture will hold out oppor tunities rivalling those of industry, fi nance and transportation. America will raise up Napoleons of agriculture just as we have raised up Napoleons 1 ot finance and industry and trans portation. And large scale agriculture will be able to send Its sons to uni versities in numbers matching those from city homes. As for the showing made by sons of workmen, it is to be welcomed hear tily. The solution of virtually all our economic and social problems must come from the spread of education, from fuller understanding of funda mentals, from a continuance of the happy process so characteristic of the nation by which the laborer of today becomes the employer of tomorrow. Is * college education worth whilst My humble opinion U that It ia. Morris Avenue BIRMINGHAM PRODUCE (Bell-Rogers Produce Co.. Morris Ave.) (We quote subject to market changes.) BARREL APPLES Delicious. 2^4-In. .$•.#• Wlnseps, 2%-In.8.00 Bteymana, fancy .8.00 BUymans. choice . 8.00 Black Twigs, 2ti-ln.8.00 Yorks, 2ti-ln...8.50 BOX APPLES Spit*. extra fancy ....8.50 Btsymans, eitra fancy . 3.50 Jonathans, extra fancy .8.50 Black Twigs, extra fancy ..3.50 Ortleys. extra fancy .3.2J Delicious, / -wncy .8-50 Bpitfc tua .'•••• Buyiunns. foacy . Joa.th.Ds, fancy . Black Twigs. fancy . Ortleys, fancy .. 3-uu BASKET APPLES 8taymans. large size .. 8.00 Changes, fancy. 120 to 216. 4.00 Oranges, fancy, 250 to 288. 3.25 Tangerines, half boxes . 3.75 Lemons. California ... .?!??■ Bananas. 9 s ...- • • • • *V Crapes, Emperor, kegs . Grapefruit, 46 to 80 . J-*;® Grapefruit. 96’s . s ou VEGETABLES Cranberries, fancy Howes. ®-®J Cranberries, 20, boxes .. 4.00 Cauliflower . 3.25 Celery, California . J.50 Celery. California, dozen. 1-50 Carrots, pound . 05 Lettuce. Iceberg . Lettuce. Iceberg, dozen . J*J® Tomatoes, six-basket crates . 5.o0 Garlic .. Cabbage, new, green, crate.4.00 Cabbage, Danish ...3 tie Rutabagas, 100, sseks . llfltabugas. .50 lots . 3c Irish potatoes, wiilte . Zc Irish potatoes. Colorado . ftic Sweet potatoes . 3tic Onions, red . 5c Onions. Spanish, crate . 2.75 Bed Kidney Beans .c.13ti rtnk . fij' Hnto ... f Great Northern . Stic Navy . 8c Blackeyes . **« London layer raisins . 2.50 London layer clusters . 8.00 Braall nuts . .20 Walnuts, King State .30 Walunta, California budded .38 Blsck walnuts . 05 recans, paper shell .*.. 50 Ox-oanuts . *-50 Checkers . l i'eanuta, Bed Spanish . .09 Peanuts. Alabama .08 Peanuts, fancy Virginia .11 Peanuts, roasted . 15 Nick.i Buck . l>»y, at 49 . J-JJ Chest uf Gold . J-O Marshmallows . l-»o Sizes of box apples run «t foilowa: Spitz. 125. 138 150; Jonathans. 117, 125; Btaymans. 113. 125; Ortleys, 125. 138. 150; Black Twigs. 72. 30. 88. 99; Delict^ 72, *0, 81. IV Employment Losses Shown Only In Northwest Tier BBGoooGaii CTSliohtGawob I IO»<WIT» t-o»t THE above map plcturizes employ ment conditions state by state as they existed during November In comparison with October. The may, as based upon reports made to the United States employment servioe shows that only in the northeastern section of the country was there a definite November loss in the number of employes at work. These losses, moreover, were largely seasonal, due to the release of workers from agricul ture. Most other states ended November with a slight gain In employment. And a few states experienced a gain that on the whole might be termed good. These were: Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Missouri, Iowa, Kansas, Mississippi, New York, Nebraska, New Mexico, Arizona. Detailed reports as issued by state departments of labor In Penn sylvania and New York, show gains for the month of less than one per cent. Therefore, lest there by dispute COTTON LETTERS NEW ORLEANS, Dec. 30.—Under tone of the market was not, so good today owing to some realizing, influ- ( enced by larger world supply state ment. While the world’s carry-over for the clos* of this season July 81. 1926, Is estimated at 7,796,000 bales, It would compare with last year’s small est on record of 6,933,000 and would compare with the 6-year pre-war aver age of 9,000,000 to 10,000,000 In the 1910 the world's carry-over of all kinds was 14,762,000 bales, of which American alone was 9,351,000. Exports from the United States continue free since Fri day 128,000 bales vs. 188,000 last year, thus far this season 4,198,000 against 3,184,000. The cotton goods markets of the north are somewhat more active and tending higher. There having been some Improvement In _ the demand for goods. In view of prospects for the continuance of large exports, from the United States and probably large mill takings we favor buying for a turn.—H. and B. Beer to J.. F. WU llngha m& Co. NEW YORK, Dec. 30.—Towards the close of yesterday, some profit taking appeared and this profit taking con tinued today, catching some stop orders. The liquidation was of a very mild character and can be attributed more to profit taking than anything else. It was evidentJJiat the trade still con tinued to buy, ’^r they absorbed con tracts the way down. Some selling of October took place on the beneficial rains that fell over Texas. The mar ket Continues to act very steady and it is quite natural to have these set backs after advances like we have had in the last week. The action of the market seems based on continued talk of gradual expansion of trade and the belief that the coming year a much larger business will be done through out the entire world. The declines to day can possibly be attributed to the uneasiness in the stock market. Trade reports continue to be favorable and the spot situation is very steady throughout the belt. Liverpool futures are due tomorrow: January* 13.26c; March, 13.32c.—Hubbard Bros. A Co. NEW ORLEANS, Dec. 30.—Traders in cotton were more In a mood to cash their profits than to take on new com mitments over the holidays and prices slipped 20 to 30 points. Estimates from the department of agriculture of world’s crop of cotton of about 23,300,000 bales this year compared with 19,300,000 last year and a five year pre-war average of 23,580,000 furnished the incentive for most of the selling, as it shows an in crease of four million over last season. There was also reported to be some selling to fix income tax returns. We believe the underlying Influences are bullish and that reactions will prove temporary.—Fenner and Beane td Kahn and Virgin. NEW YORK, Dec. 30.—After opening about unchanged, the cotton market came under the pressure of southern selling, liquidation by smaller longs and some local selling, this increased dur ing the day, the lowest prices being made in the afternoon on stop orders. Support was rather indifferent during the entire session. Gossip around the room was that the large longs who came into the market recently still have the bulk of their cotton. The only Item of news that might be con strued as bearish was the government figure on world production of cotton, nearly 6,000,000 more than last season. Sentiment become more doubtful as to whether under existing supply and de mand conditions cotton can be suc cessfully bulled from this price.—John F. Clark A Co. I -+* STOCK LETTERS NEW YORK, Dec. 30.—If the stock > market had not been very solidly con structed the selling which occurred to day would have caused much more damage to prices than It actually did. The violent rises of last week Inspired profit taking, notably In American Locomotive, Smelters, Generals Motors, Cerro de Pasco, Kennecott, Chill, United States Steel and Anaconda. While Radio Is expected to sell consid erably higher, the rise of today sug gests that profit taking In substantial quantity is now in this stock around 60.—Steiner, Rouse & Stroock. NEW YORK, Dec. SO.—Today's stock operations were of a rather mixed char acter. Prices at the opening were somewhat lower, but with some excep tions. Radio, after opening 1% lower, rallied to a new high on a heavy turn over. Famous Players was In good demand at higher levels due to an nouncement yesterday that the com pany had paid off its bank loans. To wards the close the weight of the sell ing made Its affect and the market closed at practically the lowest prices of the day. The market, however, again gave evidence of its ability to digest li quidation without much loss In values. —Fenner and Reane to Kahn and Vir gin. NEW YORIC Dec. 20.—Fundamental conditions In the stock market are as sound as they have been at any time In recent years despite the rather gen eral disposition to reduce commitments today. The outlook for business is brilliant. Progress Is being made In many directions. The only doubt that exists at all is to the market’s tech nical position and many are anticipat ing an important reaction. It is ad visable that the possibility of this be kept constantly In mind. It may come when least expected but from all present indications, such reaction would be a 'temporary matter.—John F. Clark & Co. MARKETS AT A GLANCE NEW YORK.—Stocks mixed; General Electric at new high. Bonds Irregular; foreign issues lower. Foreign exchanges firm; sterling at new high and reacts slightly. Cotton lower; beneficial rains in Texas. Sugar quiet and featureless. Coffee weak; European selling. CHICAGO.—Wheat weak; lack export demand. Corn lower; Increasing stocks. Cattle unevenly lower. Hogs steady to lower; heavy receipts. FLAX MARKET DULUTH, Minn., Dec. 30.—Close flax. December, $3.01; January, $3.02; May, $3.04, , with the foregoing map, It should be pointed out that In such industrial states the number of workers Is very large. A gain of one per cent, there fore, means a considerable number of additional employes at work. Then, too, in some states listed as showing only very slight or practically no gain, this listing was due to the fact that employment conditions in October were good or normal. There is Texas where Industrial employment conditions are reported as highly satis factory for this season of the year. And New Jersey reports Indicate a satis-* factory state of employment, despite the only slight gains in November. Ail in all, it appears as though the recent revival of industrial activity has begun to reflect itself in a larger volume of employment. In this con nection, it should be noted that em ployment In 1924 did not fall off as severely proportionately as the volume of production. LIVESTOCK LOUISVILLE, Ky„ Dec. 30.—Cattle, 100; strong; heavy steers, $7.50@8.50: beef steers, $4.60(98.00;• heifers, $4.00® 8.00; cows, $2.25(96.00; feeders, $4.50® 6.60; stockers, 3.00@5.50. Hogs, 600; steady to 25c higher; 176 pounds up. $11.00; 130 to 175 pounds, 9.50; pigs, $7.75 down; throw outs, $9.50 down. Sheep, 50; steady. NASHVILLE. Tenn., Dec. 30.—Cattle, 100; steady; heavy steers, $6.6097.00; 1 beef steers, $6.00(36.00; heifers, $5.00® 6.00; cows, $3.05(3 4.50; feeders, $4.50® 5.50; stockers, $2.50@4.50. Hogs, 700; steady; 180 pounds and up, $11.00; 136 to 180 pounds, $9.75; heavy pigs, $8.25; light pigs, $7.50; throw outs, $9.50 down. Sheep, 100; steady; choice fat Iambs, $10.00@11.00; good fat Iambs, $7.50@8.00; cull iambs, $5.00@6.00; sheep, $1.00® 4.50. KANSAS CITY, Mo., Dec. 30.—Cat tle, 11,000; calves, 2,000: lew early sales handy weight steers about steady; most bids 13 to 20c lower; she stock slow; early sales steady to 15c lower; bulk butcher cows and heifers^ $3.50® 6.50; canners and cutters, $3.25; bulls strong; native bolognas upward to $14.60. Calves opened strong; closing weak to lower; practical top veals, $10.00; few up to $10.50; heavy calves, $4.60® 6.76; Stockers and feeders scarce, about steady; Stockers, $6.00®6.75. Hogs, receipts, 12,000; market slow, 5 to 14c lower; bulk of sales, $10.10® 10.40; little doing on lighter weights; shipping pigs unevenly higher; 110 to 130 pound pigs, $8.00®9.00; packing sows, steady; mostly $10.00. Sheep, receipts, 2,000; wooled lambs, 50 to 15c lower; mostly 75c lower; fed lots largely $17.00@17.50; clippers around 25c lower; best. $14.25; sheep steady to strong; top ewes, $9.50. CINCINNATI, Ohio, Dec. 30.—Hogs, receipts, 6,000; active and steady; heavy, $11.25; packers and butchers, $11.25; mediums, $10.75; stags, 5.00% 7.00; heavy fat sows, $5.00®9.60; pigs and lights, $5.00@9.75. Cattle, receipts, 300; steady. Calves choice $1 higher; medium and common steady, $4.00@16.00. Sheep, receipts, 150; strong. Lambs, strong. EAST ST. LOUIS, Dec. 30.—Hogs: Re ceipts 20,000; early trade mostly 10c lower; late and closing tone around 25c lower; top $10.90; early best hogs, $10.80 and down late; bulk 190 pounds and up, $10.60010.75; 170 to 180 pounds, $10.36® 10.60; ' 160 to 170 pounds, $10.15®10.35; light, lights and pigs generally steady; bulk 140 to 160 pounds, $9.50@10; 130 pounds, $9.00 09.25; light pigs, $8.50® 9.00; packer sows, $9.50@9.65. Cattle: Receipts 6,000; good beef steerB steady; common and medium kinds, 15 to 25c lower; few sales, $6.00 08.50; heifers and beef cows steady; some heifers, $6.2o@8.85; cows largely $3.7604.75; canners about steady at $2.10 ®2.26; bologna bulls active and un evenly higher; bulk $4.0004.75; good and choice light vealers opened at $15.00 ® 15.50; closed $14. Sheep: Receipts 2,500; fat lambs, $1 lower; bulk $16.75017.00; culls, $12; aged sheep steady; light ewes, $8.0008.50; heavies, $708. CHICAGO, Dec. 30.—Cattle; Re ceipts, 23,000; beef steers and yearlings generally 25c lower; spots off more; choice yearlings absent; bulk fed steers and yearlings $7.25010.00; handy weights, $11.25; best yearlings, $11.50; she stock weak to 25c lower; bulk butcher cows and heifers, $4®7; bulls steady to strong; heavy bolognas upward to $6; calves $1 to 2 lower, largely to packers at $9.50@11.00. Hogs: Receipts 73,000; closing fully steady; all Interests buying; bulk de sirable $200 to 300-pound averages, $10.40 @10.95; 170 to 190-pound kind mostly, $9,90@10.35; 140 to 160-pound kind, $9.60 @9.85; pigs tully 26c lower; bulk strong weight slaughter pigs, $8.75@9.00; most packing sows, $10.10010.35. Sheep. Receipts 36,000; extremely dull; tat lambs, 75c to $1 lower; bulk early $17.60@18.00; fall shorn clipped $14.50; tat sheep 50 to 76c lower; feed ing lambs, 60c to $1 lower; choice offer ings, $16. HORSES AND MULES EAST ST. LOUIS, Dec. 80.—Horses and mules, steady; unchanged. POULTRY AND PRODUCE NEW YORK, Dec. 30.—Live poultry steady. Chickens by express, 32@35c; fowls by freight, 25@35e; turkeys, by express, 30@45c. Dressed poultry steady prices unchanged. Butter steady; receipts, 11,882. Eggs Irregular; receipts 18,172. Fresh gath ered extra firsts, 60@62c; ditto firsts, 56® 59c; do seconds, 53@56c; nearby and nearby Western hennery whites, firsts to average extras, 62@68c; Pa cific coast whites, extras, 67@68c; do firsts to extra firsts, 62@66%c; refrige rator firsts, 43@44Mic. Cheese, firm; receipts, 227,350 pounds. State, whole milk, flats, fresh, fancy to fancy specials, 23@23Vic; do average run, 22'Ac-, state whole milk flats held fancy to fancy specials, 24@25c; do av erage run, 22Mi@23V4c. CHICAGO, Dec. 30.—Poultry alive higher; fowls, 16@25c; springs, 26c; roosters, 16c; turkeys, 30c; ducks, 27c; geese, 82c. Butter, lower; creamery extras, 42c; standards, 40Vic; extra firsts, 40.@41c; firsts, 36Vt038>wc; second, 32‘,4@34%c. Eggs, lower; receipts, 3,603 cases; firsts, 60@54%c; ordinary firsts. 38@42c; re frigerator; extras, 41@41V>c; firsts, 39@ 40c. KANSAS CITY. Dec. 30.—Hens, lc higher, 21c; other produce unchanged. ST. LOUIS, Dec. 30.—Poultry, butter and eggs unchanged. FOREION MONEY NEW YORK, De<*. 30.—Bar silver, 66Vj; Mexican dollars, 51V4. FLOUR MARKET MINNEAPOLIS, Dec. 30.—Flour un changed to 20c lower; family patents, $9.4009.45 a barrel; shipments, 36,501 barrels. Bran, $32.00. PROFIT SALES BRING DECLINES IN ALL MARKETS General Recession Most Marked In Stocks And Wheat By TODD W. WRIGHT (Leaned Wire to Age-Herald) NEW YORK, Dec. 30.—Profit taking In the major financial markets today caused a general recession of prices, which was most marked In the stocks, where*, despite remarkable absorptive powers, the heavy realizing sales made themselves felt and the market closed Irregularly lower. While profit taking was a large fac tor in the selling, shorts who had been on the wrong side of the market did considerable buying to establish their losses, as this W’as the last day such losses would be registered except by sales for cash. Few Exceptions There were a few issues that were ex ceptions, prominent among them being General Electric, which soared to 307 ^ on anticipation and in response to the announcement of segregation of the company’s .electric bond and share hold ings. Late in the day, however, after announcement had been made, traders took their profit and the stock fell to 297, a loss of nearly 3 points for the day. Realizing sales were also the order of the day in the commodity markets, where less resistance was shown m the stocks, and prices in wheat broke over 4 cents a bushel on a tremendous volume of selling. Cotton also felt the profit taking and closed about 20 points lower. , Bonds Close Lower Bonds were also subject t<> profit taking and close generally lower after a day of much activity in the foreign government bonds, especially the French and German 7s, which suffered fractional losses on a heavy turnover. Foreign exchanges were the one ex ception of the day, with their strength of the past few days unweakened. Ster ling continued to lead with a good ad vance, reaching another hew high since early In 1919 at $4.73%, which dropped a little, however, in the late dealings. French francs were also strong and gained about 2 points. Wall Street Briefs Organization of the Industrial Ac ceptance Corporation, capitalized at $6,760,000 which will finance Studebaker dealers, has been completed and will begin operations January 1. Arthur J Morris is president. The new com pany Is affiliated with the Industrial Finance Corporation which previously has handled this class of business for the Studebaker dealer organization. It will extend operations to Europe and South America, chiefly Brazil and Ar- j gentlna, heretofore limited to the United States and Canada. One hundred and seventy - three stocks sell "ex-dividend" tomorrow and stockholders In 270 corporations receive dividend checks from companies which have already authorized such pay ments. Among the issues to sell “ex” are Air Reducalton, Beechnut Packing, National Biscuit, Northern Pacific, American Can, United States Industrial Alcohol, Westlnghouse Airbrake and Westlnkghouse Electric and Manufac turing. Common stocks of mall order houses which have recently displayed strength and activity, reflect the prosperity this form of merchandising has enjoyed this year. Montgomery Ward common, sell ing last Friday at 48, more than dou bled its price in 1924, while Sears Roe buck common had advanced to 74H points to a high of 163. Montgomery Ward's business for the 11 months was more than $142,500,000 and the heavy holiday buying is expected to carry the total to $160,000,000 which would be double the sales In 1921. Sears Roebuck sales this year are estimated at close to $220,000,000, about $5,000,000 more than last year and about $42,000, 000 greater than 1921. Earnings of the United States Smelt ing Refining and Mining company in 1924 will be sufficient, it Is estimated, to leave a small surplus after paying dividends on the preferred stock. De ductions for amortization depreciation and depiction, which come ahead of preferred dividends, will be approxi mately $3,440,000. There is no talk of a dividend on the common stock at this time. The, tegular quarterly preferred dividend was declared today at the annual rate of $3.50 a share. New offerings today included 20.000 shares of Birmingham Electric company, cumulative preferred stock, -no par value at $98 a share and accrued dividends to yield 7.14 per cent. The stock pay divi ders of $7 a year. The company does virtually the entire commercial elec tric, gas and street railway business in Birmingham, Fairfield and Bessemer, Ala., and electric or street railway busi ness in adjacent communities. Great Britain’s Import of cotton from the United States this year up to No vember 28 Increased to 768,000 bales, compared with 671,000 hales in the same period last year, according to the Bankers Trust company. Total Im ports were 1,089,000 bales, an increase of 146,000 bales. Conditions in the Lan cashire cotton industry were said to be distinctly more favorable. Following the offering of $3,00»',000 preferred stock of the Universal Pic tures company this week bankers an nounced today that an additional issue of 20,000 shares of common stock would be offered for public subscription at about $27 a share. Net earnings appli cable to the common stock this year, it was said, had been running at the an nual rate of more than $4 a share. Until final 1924 earnings of the Chi cago, Milwaukee and St. Paul are com puted, the committee appointed to study the road’s refunding problem feels no definite move should be made, accord ing to H. E. Beyram, president. These results would not be known before February, and be thought the refinanc ing decision would await their out come. t New mill construction at McDonald, Ohio, to cost $5,000,000, is planned by the Carnegie Steel company, subsidiary of the United States Steel corporation. The company has asked for bids. DRY GOODS NEW YORK, Dec. 30.- -Cotton cloth markets were firmer today with the demand for sheetings showing some broadening and print cloths in steady request for delivery in the first quar ter of the year. Burlaps were steadier on cables from Calcutta. Raw silk markets were firmer here and abroad as weavers and knitters started to meet spring requirements. Some advance business was placed on wool goods without the formality of an opening on the theory that prices were more favorable than they might be later at the openings. Floor covering mer chants continued to report a good trade with prices hardening. POTATO MARKET CHICAGO, Dec. 30.— Potatoes early trading rather slow, market firm; re ceipts 44 cars, total United States ship ments 277; Wisconsin sacked round whites, $1.1501.26; few, $1.10; bulk, $1.25*41.35; one car ordinary condition, $1.10. RAW SILK NEW YORK, Dec. 30.—Raw steady, unchanged. silk CARDINAL GlfiiGI Koine Italian Prelate Sucrumw In Was In 65th Vear HOME, Dec. S'.'.—(By Associated Press.)—Canlinal oreste Ciorgi died of jii.emnonia at his residency in the I’al azzo Atleuv j here t. diy, 1(1,his tiUtli year was horn in \jaUnontone, It; y i> .d w a ■ created a cardinal Dc iejnVr I 1 J Men And Markets - By P. F. B. | From every dollar the United States government collects only 22.52 cents go to administrative work. 37.60 cents go to the army, navy, pension! and veter ans; while 39.88 cent# go to pay In terest on debts and sinking fund. Past debts cause the biggest strain on our national dollar. The national govern ment, however, Is taking a sensible course by budgeting its expenses and refraining fron? additional borrowing. The situation will eventually Improve. Our state and municipal governments, however, show little interest . in the budgeting of expenses and are. con tinuing their orgy of borrowing. What sort of a legacy are we passing on to our- children! The railroads rush to buy equipment before the year ends. T.arge orders for rails have been placed, one system alone having ordered 41,000 tons; while orders for 10,000 to 12,000 cars are likely for this last week of 1924. Dur ing 1924 capital expenditures on rail roads have substantially increased, the amount authorised being more than $565,000,000 as compared to $377,000,000 for 1023. Since 1917 the railroads have bought 500,000 freight cars and 8,000 of the most powerful locomotives of an approximate cost of $1,600,000,000. In 1924 more mileage has been under construction than at any time since the war. This.,expansion, together with the general favorable earnings, and the recent activity of rail securities would seem to crown 1924 as a railroad year. The steel Industry looks bright for 1925. Production Is now on a high plane and the mills are filled with or ders. The Iron Trade Review states: "Some mills are obligated with 50 per cent more tonnage than a year ago, and the new year is starting with an un usually favorable combination of fundamental factors.” The Iron Age says of the situation: "The more con fident leaders in the industry now speak with more assurance concerning the first six months of 1925. whereas recently their expressions were limited to the first quarter." The condition of the steel industry affords an indica tion of the condition of general busi ness, and is one more factor which seems to indicate increased prosperity in 1925. One million one hundred and ninety two thousand tons of sugar, both cane and beet, is reported as the production in -the United States this year. This cargo with 1,043,000 tons produced in 1923, and 970 000 in 1922. Cane sugar production has been steadily decreas ing to the advantage of the beet grow ers. An Increase in the hours of work Is the finding of the National Industrial conference board. Fifty hours is the nominal week for the first nine months of the year in the 23 basic Industries se lected. The wage earner, however, was employed only 45.l\ hours in July and this increased to 46.4 hours in Septem ber which shows 7.2 per cent lost time as compared to 3.4 per cent lost time in September, 1923. We sometimes wonder if the discussion of the wage rate does not blind the question of steady em ployment.? We have known of cases where, through the willing reduction of the wage rate, a concern has de creased the price of its product and thereby been able to increase produc tion resulting in steady employment and a greater total wage received by the employee. Half a million farmers have been asked to report this month to the United States department of agricul ture on the number of cows and heif ers kept for milk this year compared to last year; and the number of hens and pullets of laying age. The pur pose of this is to form a basis for forecasting production and market sup plies and thus enable the farmer, to more nearly adjust production to the demand. A similar survey was made two years ago in connection with hogs, end. because of its success the plan is extended to dairy cows and poultry. It is constructive work in the right di rection. Cotton exports for the first eleven months of 1924 were 6,718,998 bales com norerl tn A 433 <134 "V»n 1 fnr th#» rorPPS jiui ru cu 1,-100,101 uuiv-i vw««vo ponding period of 1923; an increase of 1,285,564 bales over last year. Germany is responsible for a large part of this increase but other countries are also feeling the effects of world revival of trade and thus buying more cotton. Just how much of our cotton the world will consume is a guess at best, but it is not improbable that foreign con sumption will amount to at least 7500.000 bales. Our own consumption should be around 6,000,000 to 6,500,000 bales. This doesn’t look like much of a carry over into next season. Divided and interest payments dur ing December have amounted to ap proximately $300,750,000 compared with $286,050,000 in December, 1923. Divi dends announced by 285 corporations total the sum of $70,750,000 against $67, 505.000 in December last year. It looks as though Santa Claus had a good basis for his generosity this year. COFFEE FUTURES NEW YORK, Dec. 30.—Coffee futures poned today at a decline of 25 points to an advance of 13 points, prices later easing off under liquidation accompa nied by rumors that Rio was selling here. Reports that the Brazilian min ister of finance had resigned, appeared to have an unsettling effect on senti ment. March broke to 21.25c and May to 20.10c, the general list showing net losses of 44 to 72 points. There were rallies of 10 to 20 points from these figures on covering but the market closed 27 to 52 points net lower. Sales were estimated at 103,000. Closing quo tations: January, 21.80c; Mafrch, 21.35c; May, 20.25c; July, 19.55c; September, j 18.70c; December, 18.10c. »poi coriee nrm iuo vs sanios | 4a 28% to 29c. Cost and freight offers I included part Bourbons 3s and 5s at 28c. Rio exchange on London unchanged; dollar buying rate 60 reis lower. Rio market unchanged to 125 reis lower; Santos 250 reis lower to 125 higher. Brazilian port receipts 35,000; Jundiahy receipts 19,000. VEGETABLES CHICAGO, Dec. 30.—Beans, hampers, green best, $4.50@5.00. Cucumbers, crartes, fancy, $9.00; choice, $7.50@8.00. f Egg plant crates, medium, $5.00<fi 5.50. Kumquats, crates, 15(a-18c per quart. Lettuce, hampers, big Boston, $1.50-fi) 2.00. Okra, hampers, best, $6.50®-7.00. Peppers, crates, green, fancy, $5.00® 6.50. Strawberries mostly 50c per quart. Note: All quotations for Florida products. Local Securities •Corrected by Ward. Sterne A Ca> MISCELLANEOUS STOCKS. Alabama Power Co., pld .® 0* Ala. Trac.. Ll. A; Pow. Co., new. 110® 130 Ala. Trac.. Lt. A Pow. Co. Vot. Trim.. 100126 Avondale Mills. com. 600<S) 1000 Bessemer C. 1. A Land Co. 60® 66 Birmingham Electric Co., pfd .. u* Birmingham Realty Co.185® 210 Birin. Water Works, 7 Pet. pfd. 98*4 102 Birm. Water Works. 8 Pet. pfd . 103® 108 Elmwood Cemetery . 60® 70 t> airlield Land Co. 83® 30 Loveman, Joseph A Loeb. pfd .. 90® 100 National Cast Iron Pipe Co.145® 17C North Birmingham Laud Co. 10® 8 Soutueaatern Lxpiess Co. 93® 63 {Southeastern Pow. Ac Lt. Co., com. 55® 65 Southeastern Pow. & Lt. Co., Vot. Trust.. 03® 63 MISCELLANEOUS BONOS. Ala. Con. Coal Z Iron 5s. 1933. 93® 9.8 Alabama Power Co. &s 1946 . 94® 97 Alabama Power Co. 6s. 1951 . 101® 104 Alabama Power Co. 5s. 1951 . 90® 93 Ala. Trac.. Light 6c Pow 5a. 1061 . 82® 87 Birmingham Electric 6s 1954 . I0o® 101 Birm. Ky.. Lt. Ac Pow. 43*». i954 . 84® 88 Birmingham Realty 6^s. 1986 . .. lol® 10J Birmingham Water Works 6» of 1926.... Called Birmingham Water Worka 5s of 1939 .... Called Birmingham Water Worka 5tfcs. 1954 ... 89® 100 Counity Club 8s. 1031 . 101® 105 LieBardelvban Coal Corp. 6Vfc. 1927-41. Bid. 7.25 basla asked. 6.75 basis. Jefferson Realty fls, 1837 . 87® 91 Jefferson Really 0s. 1942 . 10C® 103 Masonic Temple 6s. 1931 . 9(9 101 Pratt Consolidated 5s, 1955 . 82® 87 Sloss-Shefrield 8. Ac I. 6s. 1929 . 100® 102 Woodverd iron Co. 5s. 1952 83® 86 BANK 8TOCKS. Amer'.ean Trust Sc barings Dank . 210® 223 Birmingham Trust & Savings Co. 260® 275 /airfield Trust At Savings Rank. 110® 115 Pedertted Bank & Truat Co. 1C® 12 First National Bank of Fairfield . 150® lTo First National Bank . 88o® -.10 lndu>triui Savings Bank .. 105® 113 North Birm. Trust Sc Bav. Hank . 200® 250 Beceelty Trust Sc Savings Bank . 110® 125 Traders National Bank . 200® 223 INSURANCE STOCKS. Ala. Nat. Life Ins. Co. (par 10) . 24® 3u protective J.lfe Inar 16) .. '.’2 1 $100,Oi,000 STOCK GOES TO HOLDERS OF G. E. ISSUES Electric Bond And Share Company To Be Seg regated (By Associated Press.) NEW YORK, Dec. 30.—Directors of the General Electric company today authorized a special distribution to stockholders which will be accomplished through segregation of the Electric Bod and 'share company, one of the largest public utility holding organiza tions In the country. Common and preferred stocks of the Electric Bond and Share company, with a total par value of $25,030,000, owned by the Gen eral Electric company, will be trans ferred to a new corporation which In turn will distribute 1,802,870 shares of capital stock, share-for-share, to Gen eral Electric common stockholders. The actual value of the distribution will be much larger than Indicated by the par value of stocks transferred. Un official estimates placed the book value of Electric Bond and Share common stock, which has been 100 per cent owned by General Electric, at $100,000, 000, or more. The company last year earned a balance for its common stock equivalent to $32.76 a share and its 1924 surplus has been officially esti mated at more than $18,000,000. Owen D. Young, chairman, and Ge rard Swope, president, of the General Electric company, In announcing the plans, said dividends of not less than §1 a share annually on the new stock were warranted by the present eight per cent dividend rate on Electric Bond and Share common. Dividends will accrue after January 1 and will be paid quarterly. General Electric stockhold ers of record January 16 will share in the distribution, which probably will be made about February 1. Organized In 1905, the Electric Bond and Share company has aided in fi nancing many public utility enter prises and now controls or has work ing control of more than a dozen important companies. In view of the changed conditions in the electrical in dustry, with the public recognizing pub lic utility investments as of demon strated safety and stability, Mr. Young explained, the separation of the Elec tric Bond and Share company from the General Electric company has been under consideration for a long time. REALTORS STUDY SITE OF LIBRARY Report Of Planning Board Is Heard At Regular Meeting Location of the new library and the report of the joint city anil county planning hoard occupied the attention at the regular weekly luncheon of the Birmingham real estate hoard at the Municipal market Tuesday. As a re sult of the meeting the planning report presented h.v Jerome Tucker was adopted by the organization and a num ber of realtors appeared before the meeting of the city commission and board of revenue on the same question later in the afternoon. Although the sanction of the report carried without negative vote, the res olution, moved by Sir. Tucker and sec onded by A. C. Montgomery, gave rise to considerable discussion. Robert Jem ison, Jr., opposed hasty nction by the board, declaring that the problem was of such import that it warranted fur ther study and expert advice. He as serted that since the south half of block ‘JO was favored by the planning committee and seemed the most feasible site, that some plan of raising addi +i-1 r..n.iu u)i,ki«i,l at least he consid prod. However, on the pleas of J. W. Donnelly, president of the library hoard, and other speakers, that some conclu sion should be reached without further delay, the board endorsed the planning report. This report advocates an alter native plan of an exchange of property with the county for the old Tutwiler home on Park avenue. The Bankers' Mortgage Bond com pany was elected from associate mem bership to the active role. The next session of the board will come as the annual meeting, which is to be held at the Tutwiler hotel the evening of Jan uarv 8. Installation of new officers, beaded by Clyde Nelson, is scheduled for this meet. NEGROES TO HOLD ANNUAL PROGRAM Emancipation Celebration To Be Held At Shiloh Church The annual emancipation celebration for negroes will be held at the Shiloh Baptist church, Nineteenth street and Avenue G, Thursday at 11 o'clock. Three bauds, the Sixth avenue church, 'Tuggle institute, and Industrial High school aggregations, have been invited to take part in the exercises which will include music, songs, prayers, and addresses by leading negro educators. Program for the meeting, as an miunixu wj •*. df the emancipation association, is as follows: Song by choirs from all churches' of city led by Rev. F. J. Herring. Prayer by Rev. F. G. Ragland. Scrip ture reading by Rev. Frank W. Alstork. Music by Sixth Avenue band. Annual jiddress by I)r. II. N. Newsome, presi dent of association. Reading of eman cipation proclamation by A. II. Barker. Talk on interracial work and secular education by W. R. Wood. Music by I Tuggle Institute band. Address “Religi ous Education,” by I)r. G. L. Word, president Miles Memorial college. Mu sic by high school band. Annual ora tion by C. L. Fisher. Music by choirs of all churches. Three-minute speeches by volunteers. Election of officers for ensuing year. BLACKWELL HEADS LOCAL KIWANIANS I New Officers Installed At Meet ing Tuesday C. C. Blackwell was installed as presi I dent of tlie Birmingham Kiwanis club at the annual meeting, held Tuesday noon at the Tutwller hotel. Other of ! Beers installed are: J. K. Clin pell, vice president; Roderick H. Trilick, trens | urer, and AV. A. Currie, district trustee. Trustees who took office at the same time, are Erskine Itamsey, Dr. Guy E. Suavely, Sid l.ee, Joe 11. Loveman, R. A. l’orter, and Clem Gnzssam. The meeting was presided over by Mercer Barnett, former iuternutional president. Because of the absence of the retiring president, Darby Brown, the past president’s button was presented to his brother, Charles Brown. Resolutions also were adopted urging the city commission and the county hoard of revenue to settle upon the Tnt wiler* home as the new library site. These, resolutions were presented at a joint meeting of the commission and hoard Tuesday afternoon by a com mittee headed by Dr. Guy E. Snuvely, | president of Birmingham-Southern col lege. Both parties profit by use of Age Herald Want Ads. Sold before noon is the frequent result of their use. the weather Alabama and Mississippi: Unsettled; probably rain Wednesday and Thursday; colder Thursday and Thursday night. Florida: Partly cloudy Wednesday and Thursday; probably rnlns In extreme north portion; not much change In temperature. Tennessee: Rain Wednesday. Thursday rain and colder. Virginia: Rain in south and rain or snow in north portion Wednesday; Thurs day. rain on the coast and snow or rain In the interior; colder Thursday. North and South Carolina and Georgia: Rain Wednesday and Thursday; colder Thursday or Thursday nitflit. Kentucky: Rain Wednesday; colder In north portion; Thursday, snpw and colder. Louisiana: Wednesday, probably rain, colder; Thursday, unsettled, colder. Arkansas: Wednesday, unsettled and colder; Thursday, unsettled and colder in east and south portions. Oklahoma: Wednesday probably rain or snow, colder; Thursday, unsettled. East Texas: Wednesday and Thursday, probably rain in south; rain or snow in north portion; colder in north portion Wednesday; colder Thursday. West Texas: Wednesday and Thursday, partly cloudy to cloudy; probably snow in the Pan Handle; colder in north portion Wednesday; colder Thursday. Summary of obsrvations made at sta Ions of the United states weather huneau. luring the 24 hours ending at 7 p. m . Oth meridian time. December 30. 1J-4. Birmingham, Ala. . 48 48 40 .81 Boston, Mass. Buffalo. N. Y. 48 38 harlestoh. S. C. ... hicago. III- • • .. orpus Christl, Texas. (enver. Colo. >es Moines. Iowa lodge City. Kan. ... ort Worth. Texas... Galveston. Texas latteras. N. C. . . lavre, Mont. ... lelena, Mont. .. luron, S. D. acksonville. Fla. Kansas City, Mo. lemphis. Tenn. . leridian, Miss. . liami, Fla. lobile, Ala. lontgomerjr. Ala. Jew Orleans, La^ Jew York, N. Y. • • Jorth Platte. Neb. .. jklahoma City. Okla. »alestine, Texas - »hoenix. Ariz. Mttsburg. Pa. taleigh, N. C. •••••• ialt Lake City. Ltali ian Antonio, Tex; lan Francisco, Cal. lavannah, Ga.* iheridan. W’yo. .hreveport, La. . ;t. Louis, Mo. ’ii.mpa. Fla- • • • i'oledo, Ohio . • . Vicksburg. Miss. Vashington, D. C. .Vtlliston. N. Dak. .Vinnemucca, Nev. 30 :>•> 24 48 44 26 r>8 30 60 38 42 14 44 36 4 0 48* 50 46 50 14 10 60 6 16 10 4 6 42 58 58 58 36 12 74 40 50 48 .Jo 60 62 58 40 58 1 4 4 6 34 36* 4 4 58 38 40 42 64 • 66 12 10 52 18 32 4 2 74 48 40 50 26 14 20 36 36 1.46 24 4 6 36 16 46 36 80 30 50 36 34 32 48 62 42 14 .28 .10 .02 36 44 28 64 16 42 26 —6 36 .04 .14 384 .81 LOCAL DATA For the t\ hours ending.at Tuesday, December 30, l?-4. HIKhtst temperature . I.oweat temperature .!*•••. Mean temperature ... Vormal temperature . Deficiency in temperature since Jan Tntalfaralnfail’ Vinci' January'L • ■ • ■ ■ 4103 Deftcinecy in ruinfall since Jan Relatfve humidity, 7 a. .. 12 noon ... 7 P- m...^. Dry thermometer. 7 a. .. 12 noon ... Wet thermometer, 7 a. m. ... 12 noon .•. 7.51 44 95 97 41 45 48 40 44 48 Fa*t Gulf: Moderate to fresh shifting and weather overcast Wednesday prob ably local rains over north portion. West Gulf: Gentle to moderate variable and weather generally fair Wednesday. CanCbean Sea and Windward Passage: Moderate east and sontheast. except vari able over extreme south portion, and weather generally fair Wednesday, Sandy Hook to Hatteras: Moderate to fresh east and northeast, and weather overcast with rain Wednesday. Hatteras to Florida Straits: Moderate east and northeast with overcast showery weather over north portion and moderate southeast and weather overcast over south portion Wednesday. TO REPLACE LIGHTS City commission Tuesday ordered 21 gas street lamps In the- Mountain ter race section replaced immediately by regulation electric lights. Commis sioner Harrison said n survey of the section had been made anil that similar changes would follow early in the new year in other parts of the city. UTILITY COMPANY SEEKS $2,000,(1 FOR EXPANSIONS Birmingham Electric Has Big Program Planned For 1925 The Birmingham Electric company requirements for necessary extensions in 3925 are estimated at .$2,000,000, ac cording to J. S. Peaver, vice-president and general manager, who has requested permission of the Alabama public serv ice commission to issue 20,000 shares of preferred stock, to be sold at 98 which was offered in New York Monday by the Old Colony Trust, Spencer-Trask & Co., and associated bankers. The stock will bring about $1,960,000 which will be used during 1925 for those extensions necessary by the rapid growth of this district and the normal expansion of the residential and busi ness communities. Mr. Perea r said Tuesday night that the company plans to keep abreast of the Birmingham dis trict and was planning to have funds ' on hand to expedite the needed exten sions and further rehabilitation neces sary on the properties. Authority Asked. “We have requested the public serv ice commission for authority to' sell the 20,000 shares of our stock and with this money expect to carry forward our 1925 extensions,” said Mr. Pevear. “We have no extensive plans that I can give out at this time but as the dis trict expands it is necessary for us to make gas and electric extensions, con struct transformers and care for other work requiring, we estimate, about $2, 000.000 for the new year. The stock offered will bring us funds for that work.” Mr. Pevear said 1924 had been a most interesting year from many points of view. The company has been able to reorganize unu in w uumc ever changes would give this district service of the highest order. lie pre dicted that the new year would see much progress in the improvement of serv ice and a growing feeling of co-opera tion between the people of this district and the company. Both parties profit by use of Age Herald Want Ads. Sold before noon is the frequent result of their use. SOfTHERN BEIX TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY ,Interest on Thirty Year First Mortgage Sinking Fund Gold Bonds of this com pany, due 1941, will be paid on and after January 1, 1925, upon presenta tion of Coupon No. 28, to the Bankers Trust Company, No. 16 Wall Street, New York. N. Y. J. M. 11. HOXSEY. Treasurer. We are in position to finance A. R. Dearborn & Co. Construction in emounts from $50,000 to $1,000,000 211 N. 21st Street Look Ahead! When times are good the wise man prepares for the hard times which always follow pe riods of exceptional prosperity. A Savings Account in this Bank —added to regularly — will prove a bulwark against the “rainy days” in your life—and the lives of those who look to you for support. We welcome your ac count, however small. ON SAV/> amanTrust^avingsBms Thousands of Men and Women Know the Worth of a Real Investment Talk with any of them and you will find them enthusiastic over the real value offered in the SECURITY S 6 per cent interest-from-date-of-issue Cer tificates of Deposit. They are more than investors; they commend the complete service ren dered by this institution. On their rec ommendation and good will depends much of the growth and success of the SECURITY. Due to this prestige the SECURITY has grown to its outstanding position in re sources of over $1,750,000.00 in the short time of 18 years. This good will has been earned by conservative man agement, care in the handling of funds and use of every precaution for safety. A record in handling millions since 1907, without loss of a penny to any investor, is carrying much weight with the investing public. All funds loaned on first mortgages on improved real estate, at a rate that at tracts the highest class security. If you have idle money or money earning less than 6 per cent, January is a good time to come with us. Security Savings & Loan Co. 2125 3rd Ave. Birmingham, Ala. Assets over $1,750,000.00 6 per cent is 50 per cent more than 4 per cent and 100 per cent more than 3 per cent. Why not get it? OFFICERS F. W. DiXON, President J. F. RUSHTON, Vice-Pres. R. T. BROOKE, Vice-Pres. J. C. BRYANT, Sec.-Treas. W. T. UNDERWOOD, JR., Asst. Sec.-Treas. EDWARD T. RICE, Attorney. DIRECTORS J. F. RUSHTON It. T. BROOKE S. Y. CALDWELL II. S. GOING HENRY S. FOWLKES EDWARD T. RICE DR. JNO. DOUGLASS F. W. DIXON