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THE AGE-HERALD Inttrtd At Birmingham. Ala., post offloa as im» nd'Clau matter, act of Concreae. March t. HTt. niOKRlCK L THOMPSON.PRESIDENT NEWS BUREAU—Wa*hln«ton. 100 DerlSeol BuildinMl BtuU GapftUU Montgomery Journal Building. Tennes.ee Valley. Decatur Dally Building; Tuscaloosa, News Building; Jasper. Mountain Eagle Building; Anniston. Star Build |ng; Gadsden. Journal Building; Muscle SUoala Tri-CUies Daily Building. BUB8CRIPTION RATES—By mail, payable la UdTanoe, In United States and Canada; Dally •ad Sunday, one year. IS.00; six months, $4.09; three months, 93.21; one month. 26c. Dally only. One year. $9.90, six months, |9.29; three ■vjalfcs, $1.79; one month, Mo. Sunday only: One year, 92.90; six months, $1*90; three montha S9o; one month, lio. By carrier, where carrier delivery is maia Ur lalned, SOc per week, I9o per month. MBMBER OP ASSOCIATED PRESS—The A» •ociated Press is exclusively entitled to the use (or publication of all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited In this paper and also lftft1 nows published therein. All rights •t iwpublleAtlon cl »p«clAl <u.e»toh„ »r. »U. EXCLUSIVE MBMBER OP NORTH AMERI CAN NEWSPAPER ALLIANCE IN ALABAMA Telephone (prlvnt, branch i<eh*n>« oonaMt tac all 4»pArtm,nU). MaId 4*0#. If tt. eholo# w,fA l,ft to me. ton A fTAA erw or A froo tov.rnm.nt, I wools , a froo proAA—Thomoo J,fI,r«on. REASONS FOR CITY’S GROWTH Records and reports from nearly every field of industrial and commercial ac tivity and from conditions and influences bearing on the city’s growth indicate not only the rapid increase of Birmingham s population, but a proportionate progress and expansion in constructive lines that promise even further community pros perity. Comparisons in telephone ex tensions, postal receipts, school attend ance, bank clearings and savings ac counts, building operations, street im provements, gas consumption and many ''other conditions indicate large growth in population and industry. It is conserv atively estimated through these com parisons and other trustworthy data that for some time Birmingham has been growing in population from ten to twelve thousand a year. That is probably an un derestimate as respects the last year or two. The increase during that period has been around fifteen thousand a year or One of the most reliable indications of a city’s growth is its increase in water connections with additional demands for service. During 1924 the water works company made more than 4,500 new con nections, which is about three times its normal business for a similar period. These connections represent new water consumers, and chiefly in private homes. It was the best year the company ever had, and there is every reason to believe that continued activity in the building industry will be reflected in a similar in creased demand for water. In the ab sence of any signs of let up in building operations, the water company looks for a continued steady growth in its volume of business. There is not a man of foresight and analytical attainments in the district who does not interpret the signs in the light of progress and prosperity for an ex tended period. Birmingham is the only city of its class which is carrying out so large a building program, including in dustrial, commercial and residential con struction. It is a well balanced program that shows general expansion. Nine build ings ten stories or more are under con struction, and two more being planned for the early future. Keen observers of conditions and careful students of the in dustrial outlook have expressed them selves as of opinion that the building program is in no danger of being over done. . . . , Nor is it believed that industrial ex pansion has approached its height. New enterprises are constantly being estab lished and enlargements and betterments for increased production are a feature of the development. There are many large projects in the making, and others announced for early construction. Under present conditions and a highly encourag ing outlook for even further expansions in diversified lines, it is not surprising that the city is showing more than sub stantial growth in population. People who look for opportunities invariably are attached to places where there is some thing doing that offers rewards for| vision, investment and industry. EUROPEAN FOWL DISEASE Dr. C. A. Cary, rtate veterinarian, has established a quarantine against the ship ment of poultry into or through Alabama. It results from the appearance in several states of the European fowl pest, a dis ease heretofore unknown to the United States but a common one in Europe. The Alabama quarantine is in line with the action of other states. It is a stringent measure, yet one that appears to be jus tified. , ., The poultry industry has shown rapid growth in recent years. It represents a heavy investment now. However, the market for poultry and eggs is calling for a greater supply. Nothing should be done to prevent the development of the in austry. There is evidence that a hea\ y loss will be suffered by those interested in poultry unless the European disease is promptly checked. There is no cure for it. The birds attacked die. Dr. Cary gave the following plan of campaigh against the disease: “Prevention is the only treat ment. All birds that die should be cremated. Houses that are not of much value should be burned or thoroughly cleaned and disinfected. No birds should be brought from infected states or in fected places and at the present time, due to the uncertainty of the definite loca tion of the disease, no birds whatever should be bought outside the state of Alabama.” The importance of a fast and effective movement against the disease has been emphasized by the appropriation of one hundred thousand dollars by the con gress. Those who will be temporarily inconvenienced by the quarantine should understand that it may prove a great saving to them. THRIFT IN ALABAMA The annual report of the state super intendent of banks shows a surprising interest in savings and indicates great prosperity for the state durnig the year. There are 130,000 savings accounts in state banks, compared with 295,000 checking accounts. The total of the sav ings deposits is $41,043,227.55, while the total of open accounts is $73,470, 042.38. In other words, more than one third of the deposits now held by state banks have been set aside for emer gencies, and are not needed in the ordi nary business of the state. On the savings deposits $1,679,377.19 was paid as interest during the year, the I average rate being more than 3.5 per cent. This record ahows that citizens of Alabama are learning the lesaon of thrift and are aetting aside a portion of their earnings for that day when their capacity for production is reduced. REVEALING THEIR PURPOSES Whenever the water power interests and the fertilizer trust undertake to ob- , struct the proper development of Muscle , Shoals, their selfish purposes are re vealed. One of the recent attempted < obstructions was a protest made by the president of the National Fertilizer as sociation against the Underwood bill. The 1 substance oi his protest was that enact- , ment of the measure would disturb the , fertilizer market. That is one of the ] purposes of supporters of the bill. It is designed to reduce extortionate prices of fertilizers to farmers, and, more im portant still, to protect the government in the event of . war or threatened war with a foreign power. These purposes ere secondary to those of the fertilizer trust which are to main tain the high prices of fertilizer, just as they are made secondary to the aims of the power trust to keep up prices of power by getting control of the Shoals. There are meantime reasons to believe that the fertilizer trust and the power interests are working together to prevent the settlement of the Muscle Shoals en terprise under plans to protect the gov ernment in the event of an emergency, and to spare the farming interests the burdens of abnormally high priced fer tilizers. Practically every move of the fertilizer trust and the power interests reveals their selfish purposes Not long ago when Henry Ford with drew his bid for Muscle Shoals the price of Chilean nitrate stocks advanced heavily. These nitrate interest are con trolled by British capital. If Ford could not do what he said he would do at Muscle Shoals in the production of ni trates, as the fertilizer trust and the power interests have vigorously con tended, why did Chilean nitrate stocks advance immediately following the with drawal of his bid? Evidently those who held these securities believed that Ford could and would make good. So did those who neia ana speculate m vimwu nitrate stocks. So did the fertilizer trust and the water power interests. Thus the hand and purpose of these special interests who are trying to pre vent the development of Muscle Shoals properties into practical producers for the benefit of the nation and the farmers, instead of for private profits, are again revealed in their selfish plans. Their objects are by this time pretty well un derstood. USERS OF THE PARCEL POST The surprising statement is made by George C. Lucas, director of transpor tation for the National Publishers’ As sociation, that the cost ascertainment report of the postoffice department shows less than ten per cent, of the par cel post service to be used by farmers. Mr. Lucas argues, therefore, that the government should obtain additional rev enue from this source to pay postal work ers larger salaries, and that a service charge of five cents on each parcel post package would not a burden on the farm ers, for whose benefit the parcel post was established. This suggestion may or may not be practical, but it is interesting as show ing how congress intended to do one thing and actually did another. Most of us recall that when the parcel post service was established it was hailed as a great blessing to the farmer, which would en able him to send his perishable products to market in small lots for quick delivery. Likewise, he woud be able to obtain sup plies from urban centers m mucn less time and at a great saving over freight and express shipments. It was not ex pected that the farmer would ship his corn, pigs, cotton, or some other heavy commodity by parcel post; or buy fer tilizer that way, but the farmers were the class whom the parcel post system was intended to serve the most. It is extraordinary how many differ ent articles now go through the mails, but the bulk of the parcel post business is between towns and cities, not between the city and the country, or vice versa. Why this should be so is not hard to explain. The urban dwellers outnumber i*ural dwellers, and they make greater use of the mails, not only the parcel post, but all other branches. Possibly the plan of Mr. Lucas would not work a hardship on any particular class of the population, because all of us, to a greater or less extent, use the parcel post. The thought to be kept before the advocates of in creased postal rates, however, is that when people are asked to pay more for a given service than, they think it is worth, or that they feel they can afford to pay, they will not use that service, and there is as a consequence a loss of revenue. GEN. BULLARD’S RETIREMENT Announcement is made at Washington that General Robert Lee Bullard of Ala bama will complete a service of forty years in the army early in the year and that he will automatically go on the re tired list. This brings in review the valuable service rendered to the nation by General Bullard since he became a lieutenant in the army at the age of twenty-four. General Bullard has been an active figure in most of the nation’s military movements since he left West Point. t. The first major operation of General Bullard was the campaign against the forces of Geronimo, the Apache chief, in Arizona. In the Spanish-American war he was advanced from majo- a rank won in the movement against Geronimo, to a colonelcy, and was in command of the Thirtieth Infantry of United States volunteers. General Bullard’s work in suppressing the activities of the recal citrant Filipinos attracted wide attention among military men, and occasioned of ficial commendation of the war depart ment. Alabama knows General I^ullard best because of his service as commanding officer of the Third corps, American Ex peditionary Forces, in the World War. To him has gone the credit for the won derful fighting qualities shown by the 'American troops when they were pitted against the trained German soldiers in 1918. There is not an Alabamian who does not know of the glory that came to the American forces when they held their own against the Germans when they were making their last effort to break the allied line and to open a doorway into Paris. If Germany had succeeded, his tory would record a result quite different from the one that was written. Amer ican soldiers held the line at the critical time under General Bullard’s leadership. There is regret that the policy of the war department requires the retirement of General Bullard at this time. He is only sixty-four years old. His life has been spent in the army. He has attained a knowledge that can come only by years of service. This knowledge is valuable to the American army. The war depart ment has always been of the opinion that young men should do the fighting. Yet older heads are necessary in the planning. General Bullard, like General Pershing, demonstrated a talent for perfecting a military organization that would function to a high degree. His genius was recog nised not only by the war government of the United States, but by France, Bel gium and Italy. That service might well be retained by the nation. General Sibert, retired, has assumed the important task of constructing the port at Mobile. General Fetching has already been assured of a call to an im portant service in civic life. General Bul lard will receive his call. But it does seem that the retirement of men whose lives have been devoted to the nation’s good, merely because of their terms of service is a short-sighted one The fellow who claims to find zero weather invigorating commands about as much respect for* veracity as the one who boasts of breaking the ice for an early morning plunge. During the Christmas season some men got much of enjoyment from contemplat ing how many unwearable ties and un smokable cigars they didn’t get. Indications are that there will be a spring cleaning at the Atlanta peni tentiary before the cold weather breaks. A Texas lecturer1 adopts a sound method of attracting the attention of his audiences—he sings before the regular program opens. Silence is a virtue which many folks start to cultivate after they have already talked too much to redeem themselves. Contemplating the overheated furnace danger, it is well to remember that chilli ness is preferable to death. By this time there are lots of folks who have discovered that they put too much confidence in labels on holiday booze. There are lots of folks who still re member that Mah Jong is a game they used to play. Another hopeful indication is that the soap-box and ash-barrel orator has about run out of ammunition. Fbrum Of The People "Choosing Your Own Vocation.” To the Editor of The Age-Herald : I have read with much interest the two articles on “Choosing Your Own Vocation,” by Julian Pennington, which have appeared in your last two Sunday’s papers. The choosing of a vocation is one of the most im portant as well as one of the most difficult decisions that everyone who earns his living has to make. Many of our greatest men have floundered around making failures for years until they hit upon the right vocation which led to success. The Age-Herald is to be com mended for stimulating public interest in this all important problem. And especial credit is due you for selecting a series of articles which deals with this problem in such a practical, usable, and scientific manner. H. H. HIMBOD. Birmingham, Ala., Dec. 20, 1924. Commends Dr. Pennington’s Articles. To the Editor of The Age-Herald: Let me commend the articles by Dr. Julian Pennington on "Choosing Your Vocation.” This is a timely subject and one of universal interest. Dr. Pennington and The Age-Herald will be of great help to the young people of the territory you serve. This should prove invaluable to the employer and also to the salesman. l am a salesman unu kuuw iiiul my sue cess with a prospect is largely dependent upon how I size up that prospect. Any such in formation is not only interesting, but a great boon to me and to every other salesman who will avail himself of such opportunities to study human nature as are given in Dr. Pen nington's articles in The Age-Herald. I look forward with pleasure to future articles by Dr. Pennington. HUGH M. WALLACE. Birmingham, Ala., Dec. 29, 1924. Thanks For Age-Herald's Aid. To the Editor of The Age-Herald: We wish to congratulate you on the splen did spirit shown, which resulted in the very best 'co-operation on the part of your paper in the Community Chest campaign. Tour sup port in your news and editorial columns were all that could be desired, and was a very large factor in the success of the campaign. CARSON ADAMS, President, Community Chest. A. M. SHOOK, JR. Campaign Manager. W. M. COSBY, Chairman, Publicity Committee. SUE SHOULD BE CAREFUL My sister Susan’s got a beau who calls on her each night. ’Bout half the time they’re sweet as pie; the other half they fight. Sue knows that he’s a nervous man and that fact makes her wrrong. She gets him cranky—fnr too much—by singing him a song. She thinks she’s Geraldine Farrar. To sing is her delight, but Father and the neighbors say her warb ling’s just a fright. Now, Charley’s always nice and sweet till Sue begins to sing, and then he undergoes a chance and kicks at ev’rything. Sue’s beau can sign a good-sized check. The folks all hope some day she’ll use her brain and drop the songs before he gets away. But none of us has nerve enough to try to work a cure. If she keeps up her singing, say—she'll lose that fellow sure. GOING DOWN! Dear Friend : IIow do you start the day? You have had a lot of opposition, perhaps, and you have met with a lot of misunder standings, but never mind. "So persecuted they the prophets before you.” Start the day fresh. Go it alone, if necessary, for that is the way all great men have had to battle. Have faith in yourself and back that faith with work. Everything is before you when you get up in the morning and as you start the day, so it will be in its entirety. Get your courage up and keep it up! Faithfully yours. ALFALFA SMITH. To One Who Sings Your dear, dark head will never lie At peace upon my breast, And I will never touch your hair, And yet, I know, 'tis best! For you are made of wind and flame, No love could hold you long! You were meant to spread your wings And scale the heights with song. Human ties would break your wings; Nay, do not weep—but go ! Life's every day has stopped my song And so, my love, I know! —Eleanor Ailen in Contemporary Verse. A Review of the Tear 1924. Looking back over it, the year 1824 w«i a pretty good year as yean go. 'No major wars occurred and only the ueual number of threata. • • a The outstanding events of the year were the Loeb-Leopold tria? and the” cross word puzzle craze. • • • The year will go down into history, how ever, as the year in which the Washington baseball club won a pennant and then a world’s series. Probably ten years from now nobody will believe it. It is Still regarded as unofficial. • • * Nineteen twenty-four brought as the Frinee of Wales, Epinard, Grand Duke Cyril’s wife, the ZR-3, radio pictures and the discovery that there are worms in ice. -It was one of the few years in the history of the republic when-a president waa chosen by acclamation. • • • Early in the year China, broke out in a new series of wars, the factions that lost in 1822 playing the sides that tost in 1923. Tong wars broke out in America and church wnrs broke out in various pulpits throughout the country. • • • The American polo team clashed at Meadow brook with the British chess club and won unanimously. Sir Thomas Lipton made his annual challenge for the American yacht cup. Cozy Dolan was suspended from or ganized baseball, Lenin died and Trotzky might as well have. • • • Ma Ferguson was elected governor of Texas and Bill White was defeated for something out west where kleagles are kleagles and ed itors are their opponents. Benny Leonard went into vaudeville, Charlie Qhaplin took a child-bride, Prof. Baker of Harvard was farmed out to Tale for further seasoning, Ethel Barrymore took off 60 pounds. Itienez declared war on Spain at $1 a woro, and "Mister A” was identified :.s a rajali vho had everything he needed except a conservator. • • • Ramsay Macdonald and his labor govern ment were given the bum's rush just as they had invested heavily in silk knee 1 eeches, brushed up on the Book of Etiquette and pre pared to enter the smartest society without tripping. , vs • * * In Egypt somebody killed a sirdar or an andiron or something of the kinglAand Eng land grabbed Egypt by the throat and made it say “Uncle” while the League of Nations refused to act on the ground it was matter for Judge Landis to handle. • • * Mexico changed presidents without a cas ualty. - * • • i Congressman Hill found out It was all right to make homemade wine, Magnus John son went through the year without milking a cow for the movies, Messrs. Duke and Eastman gave away a few million dollars for higher education, "Red” Grange made three dozen touchdowns in four times fct hat, 56 U. S. destroyers went on the rocks, and "Goose” Goslin made a name for himself as the biggest figure in Washington, D. C. • • * It was a wonderful year for foreign loans, something like 37 nations getting loans from the United States at least four times each from January 1st to October 27th inc. * • * And, <ih yes, Alabama cast 24 votes for Underwood. Watching The Parade By John nuiaui LAST night there was a little dinner at the table next to me in the club. Four elderly men and a boy just out of col lege. Not more than a year out of college, at lenst. The four elders were husky, white haired, sharp-eyed old tacks. Each had the mnnner of a driver and a success. At first they rather neglected the boy. Then one grunted a few words his way. “I-do not think so,” said the boy in reply. “For this reason—” He was perfectly respectable and not in the least "fresh” and above all not in the least awed by his compnny. He was just as much at home as though he were in a company of seniors talking about the latest football tragedy. Before the dinner ended he was taking his full part in the talk, and the four old gentlemen seemed to like it. . The reason why was that he was periecny natural. He was not embarrassed, he did not try to put on any side, and he did not emphasize the college manner which he had in some degree. He was boyish, of course, and had a youth’s appreciation of humor which was not always clear to some of the old men but seemed to be enjoyed by them just the same. In a word he was. neither frightened nor affected. And I know why. The kid is the son of friends of mine and from bis first speaking days he has been en couraged to think of himself as one of the family, and not as a small item to be snubbed or petted or ignored. When he first began to cast lamb’s eyes at small girls no one laughed at him. He was not made bashful by the very poor witticisms small boys usually suffer from at such times. When he made his little errors, as small boys do, he was asked to explain. Punishment was imposed when he disobeyed, but when he simply made a mistake he was. convinced of the fact with out the adventitious aid of a gad. While we were getting our coats I heard one of the old gentlemen offer him a job. The Right Word By W. CtJKTIS NICHOLSON PLACING THE ADVERB Goold Brown, a great authority on English grammar some years ago, discusses the placing of an adverb in connection with nn infinitive. He maintains that while it is more elegant to place the adverb before the infinitive; as, quickly to place; there are times when clear ness calls for the adverb after the infinitive. The following will be found in Goold Brown’s voluminous work: “ ‘If any man refuse so to implore, and to so receive pardon, let him die the death.’ The latter word so if placed like the former, might possibly be understood in a different sense from what it now bears. • But perhaps it would be better to say, ’If any man refuse so to implore, and on such terms to receive pardon, let him die the death.’ ‘Honour teaches us properly to respect ourseles.' Here it is not quite clear to which verb the adverb properly relates. * Some change of the expression is therefore needful. The right to place the adverb sometimes between to and its verb, should, I think, be conceded to the poets; as, ’Who dared to nobly stem tyrannic pride.’—Burns." j “The Bight Word” has always advised its readers not to split their infinitives. But, on the other hand, split infinitives have ap | peared in this column, and they were not ! deliberate errors. They were not intended ; to be errors. Probably the greater propor I lion of infinitives are not split, as you will notice in your reading. This is usage. So ! with usage as the greatest authority, “The ! Bight Word" advises placing the adverb be fore the “to” or after the verb. But what | is one to do with such an expression as the following: He was able to more than double his earnings? Yesterday’s Error. Wrong: Quite a few examples from Goold Brown. Right: A number of examples from Goold Brown. NOT SO EASY A great many current similes won’t bear analysis. We say, for instance, “as easy as taking candy from a baby.” Did the orig inator of this merry quip ever undertake it?— Portland Oregonian. 1_ Modern Girl. Bose: '"So Beatrice is suing that wealthy clubman for breach-of-promise, eh ?” Marie: “Yes, she wants to convince him that she’s not the kind of girl that will let the men forget.” 1 - ( Success. “I live only for my art. Why X had rather be known as a third-rate artist than as a millionaire.” “Well, aren’t you?” R W I No, Trudy, giving the baby a pen-knife to play with will not help him to cut his teeth. More Difficult. Doctor: “Now, if you will send your wife in I will tell her how to give you a cold bath. Patient: “I’d rather you’d tell my janitor how to give me a hot one.” —Mrs. L. G. Harris. TRAVEL By Kid Boots. Before railroads was invented peeple had to travel on horseback and it took them twice as long to go half as far, but on the other hand they had 3 times more fun and horses dont have cinders. _ Enybody can ride on a train the ferst time they try and look natural, but if you never rode on a horse before, thats diffrent. Travel is good for the education. You see diffrent peeple in diffrent countries wearing diffrent clothes and not even knowing they look funny, and speeking langwidges you never herd before jest ns easy as if they thawt they was tawking Inglish. It is ixpensive to travel, and enyways lots of peeple would jest as leaf stay home and take a wawk. You can also save hundreds of dollars by reeding the forrin news m the paper. . If you never travel you 11 never get drownded at sea, but on the other hand a brick will never fall on your hed on a boat. Success At Last. Mrs. Hall: ‘•John, I believe you are deceiv ing me.” , . -- Mr. Hall: “Well, I’ve been trying for 10 —Mrs. Oscar Lute. The Answer. Clinton: “My wife is going away for three mouths, but she promised to write often. Nelson: “How much will you send her. —H. T. Weiss. Heroes and— . Little Betty, seven years old, ran across the street to play with hey little neighbor, Billy, also seven. , They soon began discussing what to do. “Les play ‘Movie Stars’." “All right,” agreed Billy. _... And so it happened that the heroic Billy killed the Wildcat which, in their childish minds, was creeping up behind the beautiful Betty while they were gathering flowers in the woods. ... Little Billy gathered Betty in his arms ns she exclaimed: “My hero.” Billy drew her closer to him and answered back: “My She-ro.” —Mrs. H. C. Hemmeline. VERSUS AND REVERSES The Thanks I Get. I treat my stomach fine, I give it pie and cake; Ingratitude is mine— It gives me tummy-ache! —Thomas C. Elder. In Poor Taste. Her hats show flowers in great array, Her gowns are decked out handsomely, But I can’t say much for the way She has of late been trimming me. —H. K. Speare. (Copyright. 1924. Reproduction Forbidden.) Brief Nature Studies By J. OTIS SWIFT WHERE chipper little black-capped chickadees, rose-breasted nuthatches and downy woodpeckers disturb the solemnity of winter forests with their busy hunting for insect tid-bits, gray-brown old rocks and ledges, sleeping in the black loam among bulbs, roots and baby seeds, are glorious in their coverlets of lichens. En crusting and shield lichens, Parmelia, com mon on rocks and trees in woods and fields, make beauty spots, brilliant in color some times, in the midst of winter’s desolation. Their horizontal rugs and mats, doilies and altar cloths are in shades of blue-green, gray nnd deep brown touched with green, and are tied to the weathered old rocks and ledges by black root-like filaments through which they absorb nourishment. On many an old farm where a man has labored from boyhood to old age wresting a haphazard living from the impoverished soil, the rocks that he has cursed in his hours of enlightenment are covered with these stone destroying growths that began as u tiny gray thallus when his grandfather was born and will Still gnaw with their acids at the rocks after his grhndchildrcn die._ AUTOMATIC OFFENSE Speaking of the crime wave, a New York engineer has invented a self-playing aaxo ptione.—Minneapolis Journal. .: - A Foolish Duel. SENOR VARELA, editor of a weekly royal publication in Madrid, has chal lenged Ibanez to a duel. He printed the challenge in four languages, a matter which causes Ibanez to remark that it is a waste of effort as the language of his family has always been Spanish, unlike that of the Hapsburg who sits on the throne of Spain. Both Varela and Ibanes are rated as expert duelists, so that the reporters may possibly have a thrilling little “affaire d’honneur” to report from the Riviera, whence Varela has gone to seek out the novelist to slap his face. Even if Ibanez is killed. It settles nothing. And Varela’s death would be that of a fool, whose spectacular show of devotion to Alfonso ought to win him the Order of Merit even before he starts out. Duels belong to a by gone age. They are a relic of barbarism that no civilized man should tolerate. Will the death of Ibanez improve the conditions of the Spanish people, or will it bring back to life the thousands of young Spaniards who have died in north Africa in the most sense less, stupid and futile military campaign of modern times? Kerensky s Daniel. rf ms Rumor has it that Alexander Kerensky, fellow student in his youth of Lenin and later his bitterest political opponent, has been invited to return to Russia. Ban Trotsky, the menshevik, and bring back Kerensky, “the menshevik traitor?” That Indeed would be a strange procedure. Or are the reds at last going to reverse their policy of a one-party government by allowing others to participate in the administration of affairs? It is under stood that n general call has been sent out to all democratically-minded Russian exiles to return to the fatherland. It will take courage to heed that call. It may mean dark dungeons and even the firing squad. But there have always been men, who for the sake of freedom, dared to risk their all. Kerensky is no coward, he proved it in 1917. If he returns to Moscow now he will rank with Daniel of old, who walked into the lions’ den without the slightest tremor. Return or Hapsburg. “King Otto is growing up in the indom itable faith that he will return to the throne of his fathers,” so writes Empress Zeta in response to the many Christmas gifts sent her and her son by loyal "subjects" in Hun gary. It begins to look as if the legitimist party in that country is gaining in strength. At the recent condemnation of Count Karolyi, when his estates were confiscated, the count was also found guilty of lese majeste. That would seem to indicate the Hungarian su preme court does not consider the Hapsburgs have abdicated for good, but that Admiral Hortly is filling In with a temporary inter regnum until Otto shall have come of age. Still there are others to consider besides the Hungarian royalists when it comes to a return of the Hapsburg family. In the first place there are the Hungarian democrats and republicans and then there are' millions of Czecho-Slovaks and Jugo-Slavs, Croats, Ru manians, Galicians and Bukovinians, who are now united under strong national governments and who would be the first to sense the danger of a restoration of the Hungarian kingdom under the old despotic sway of the Hapsburgs. For, if Otto comes back, he does not come alone. Sixty-eight archdukes, arch duchesses and princesses of imperial and royal blood will fpllow shortly with all their am bitions and schemes. Calm in Pacific After some weeks or nervous excitement over Japan's attitude to American fleet ma neuvers and American declarations of a need for a conference of white nations on the Pa cific, calm is returning once again. Yet these sporadic outbreaks are becoming too frequent and constitute a grave danger. In our day and generation there should be an end to this hysterical suspicion and jingo excitement. There should be more standing aside to let reason pass by on her way to the throne over human, national and international relations. Ninety-live per cent oi nil tne wars in His tory would have been avoided if men bad been willing to talk things over before start ing to shoot. Fascism’s End. Some observers are surprised at the dra matic suddenness" of Mussolini's decision to hold a general election. Yet the dictator could hardly do otherwise and still continue to lay claim to the democratic character of his administration. The abstention of the liberal opposition from parliament brought him face to face with an impasse. In addition there is a constant threat of split in the fascist ranks which make his sway very doubt ful. He will no doubt see to it that his black shirt faithful have a plentiful supply of castor oil, torches and strong clubs before he ven tures into an election. And still even with those weapons he may meet a superior force —the ballot of the Italian people. THE GOOD SAMARITAN A southern correspondent writes that he heard a Negro preacher give the following version of the Parable of the Good Samaritan. After relating how the Samaritan, taking pity on the wounded man's plight, helped him to an inn where he ordered food and raiment for him, the preacher concluded: “And dis am a true story, bred’ren, for de inn am standin’ dere yet, and in de do’way am standin’ de skel’ton of de innkeeper, waitin' for de Good Samaritan to come back an' pay de bill.” ^ - -- L V th^TalABAMA _PRESS ■ <-■■* or oT»ii;n nnvti ■ Should Resolve For Big Thin*.—While WS •re lounging around and enjoying this season, let us resolve to do some one hi* thing fqr this town and community-during the year 1925.—LaFayette Sun. Danger of Trailing.—It would be a good plan for parents to keep a sharp watch on their children who have skates and stop them from the automobile-trailing practice, for ulti mately there will be a tragedy, perhaps sav ers! of them.—Anniston Star. In Favor of Understanding.—Now with the commission government election out of the way, no matter which way the result has gone, The Daily Times stands committed and is enthusiastically in favor of a get together understanding at the city hall.—Huntsville Times. Warning To Get Busy.—The work on Wil son Dam will be finished in six months. Con gress has adjourned and we are told that the Underwood bill is facing defeat. Not a very , dazzling prospect for the new year, but notice that it is up to us if we expect to make progress in the next twelve months.—Florence News. Will Abolish the Dash.—There will come a day in the not distant future when Ala bama will enact legislation prohibiting tie lash. Those who recognize men and women in prison as human beings and who know that the infliction of physical pain is a bar barous practice do not understand why Gov ernor Brandon should refuse to restore Mr. Kilby’s order.—Montgomery Journal. An Unfair Discrimination.—Certain trans atlantic steamship lines Wve agreed to cease carrying noted people at half rates for adver tising purposes. This is in promotion of the square deal; for it must ,be understood that the other passengers have to make up what is allowed the preferred passengers; in other words, they pay for the advertising of the line, and get nothing in return except the doubtful advantage of being on the same ship ! with celebrities.—Mobile Register. I - Reasons For Jealousy.—If yon are jealous of a man and knock him for that reason it is evident that you are not a gane sport. If you are jealous of a man it is evidence that in some way he is contending for the same goal for which you are striving. To be jealous is to manifest fear that he will win in the contest and your jealousy will be accentuated in proportion as your ichance of winning diminishes.—Andalusia Star. Will Have Ample Chance.—A woman has been elected to be the head of Alabama a pardon board. A desire to please has always been ascribed to women as a dominant char acteristic. The pardon board lady will have an extraordinary opportunity to indulge this proclivity as it is understood all of the in- , mates of the state’s big’jail want to get out— Selma Times-Journal. M. E. Conference and Child labor.—The conference of the Methodist church of North Alabama met in Talladega. Commenting on the work of that body Editor John Williams, in the Daily Home, says: “Another thing. Conference did not take up the child labor propaganda to save the children of the South from labor and cruel parents until they were 18.”—Opelika News.' Means To Revive An Industry.—The slump in the naval stores industry in Alabama is disturbing timber men and owners of tracts of long leaf pine all over the state. The long leaf pine, which is the principal source of turpentine, is one of the most valuable trees in the world, inasmuch as it not only pro duces excellent lumber, but the pine yielaBl large amount of resin from which turpentine is distilled. The decline in the production of naval stores and the causes for the slump will be given close attention by the Alabama com mission of forestry, which is seeking means of reviving and perpetunting this vanishing source of revenue.—Aibany-Decatur Daily. Pleas For Education By DR. FKANK^CRANE TEY have a secretary of commerce and labor in the President's cabinet, and a secretary of the interior, and a secretary of war, and a secretary of almost everything else you can think of, but the one secretary they have not, and ought to have, and the one that is most important of all, is a secretary of education. 1 would line to nave a large, uery »•»» an ocean liner, a voice that would megaphon ically reach every citizen of these states, and speak to them and say that the one great big necessary and vital business of us all is the proper training of all the children. It is city business, township, county, state and national business. Education has as much to do in the cabinet as agriculture or commerce. •.,> This people has never realized its duty to ward the children. To be sure we have spent millions; we ought to spent thousands of mil lions. We have done more than any other na tion, but that is not proper test, for they have done precious little. This nation should be one great university. It should be primarily an educational insti tution. Its main concern should be to build sehoolhouses, maintain school farms and alto- ■ gether convert itself into a child-training ma chine. Schooling for children is not a family mat ter ; it is a national matter. Our present schools linger under the curse of the class system. The moth-eaten ideas of the class-universities contaminate the pub lic schools. Education is supposed to be for the exceptional man or woman. We have not yet grnsped the truth that every child among us ought to be cared for and trained. Education is for the com-uon man. We keep up a lot of battleships so that no foreign country shall destroy us; we are in a deal more danger of being destroyed by our own ignorance and vice due to child-negiect. Our worst enemies are at home. We allow brutal parents to maltreat children; we allow children to enter the maelstrom of money making ; we allow organized vice to traffic in their souls and bodies. Every unschooled boy running the streets of our great cities iB a menace more for midable than a foreign invader. We send children (some of them) to Sun day school an hour a week to learn morals. What pitiful trifling. A child should be trained in honesty, sobriety, cburage and cleanliness every waking hour. The conten tion of religious sects has reduced school in struction to dry shucks. Teachers and school boards are afraid to instruct children not to lie and steal because the sects in town don’t agree on the mode of baptism. The place for ethical instruction is in the day school. It is high time the American people woke up and strengthened, enlarged, deepened, widened, and exalted the meaning of educa tion. ■ ' If we could have a president and congress who for one administration of four years would hand every other business over to clerks and devote their entire time to provid ing for the right training and schooling of children it would he the greatest thinkable blessing. _ TO THE POINT Hush money whispers. But of course the old bachelor doesn't bold his own. Hugging by any t other name would be squeezing just the same. FRESH EGGS A French court has decidejl' just what is i a fresh egg. Multitudes have heretofore been 1 under the impression that no judiciid de r termination of the question was needed.— Boston Transcript. «