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ijJsWffiSij : s®STSssa' ? *' • ■ * - i»WeHMOND DISPATCH^ ft; "— - ■ . OAIUr;. DISPATCH Ir d^llvrcd r« CENTS vcv tnonl».-.. f^S^'^the'fcarricr.v-ceJily o." monlMy;. te^^p^r^^^^^tli^^^flprYtht^o j silia; 50 -cents tor one month. Price" copy, ,3 cents. - : ; ; gJ&^WEEIvIA- DTSPATCTI 1 spued iail^ ®Usa|Si^^|^^at :; S ; l>er ; imww^^i . "he SUNDAY DISPATCH :u $1.50 per . jiuni, or 75 eentp for sJx"ri>onths. jubscriptlcns in nil cases pay*'blo |n 3d- Incc, ana 'no paper c'ontinOeO niter tbo blratJon -of the time paid for. ■ Send . rst-onic» money order, check." or res's-^ r^d letter.. 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Card cf rates for more space furnished on- application. : .;■ :■ - '"/ . - ' ; AM ' letters and . telegrams must "be ad •'tfreßßed' to THE DISPATCH^ COMPANY. •S'kejeeted communS cations will not be re- l t«eDed. '■'■■■ ■■'-' ■- ■■ '" ■:■ '}}'■• :-■■':-- ; fjai letters .recommencing; candidates for •fioef must /te ' paid for ; to insure; their piiiucation. -This is ; a long-standing rule bi'burs." ;.' ',■■■.. ' ■'■«"• K<ssf»lutlpßs of respect to deceased mem ttftrs pasecd by societies, corporations. :is £octa.tion£, or other organizations, will lie 'charged 'for'; as "'advertising matter. VUP-TOWN OFFICE, BROAD-STREET JRHiSEIMAOr. 519' -EAST: BROAD jK'fr'R.y! Jf'SY* ' ' '-'■■-"'- : " ' ' ■- '* .'■" -' " *t : ■* , '.' ■■'- rSjHwteNd5BSTC.il 'OFFICE, 120?, HUL.Ii B«KEJET.: ■-■:-'/,: -': ■■>■;:;■-.;■■■■'./■. ; TUESV&.Y., ..V.JANUABY 2, .1900. THEXATAL CAMPAIGX^ r '> Tviien Lord , Kob'erts; ,was ; . assigned, to tho" supreme, command.: of ' the British SCoKJesf in- Boutli Africa it .wsls : pretty, gen erally^ assumed' that, except in the matter of sorties iaiid reconnoitring' dashes, the British -would pursue a ''waiting policy" until; his i arrival at the seat. of war. In the\laat' f eTT days, however, this assump tion^iias'becn' discredited, at least so far as Is* concerned the campaign in.Katal— fi.>lie»a 'of: operation, . by the way, that inust^not'ber confounded with "that from ■vv-hlcli a success by. Colonel French was reported -yesteruay, the lalter'sfight hav ing ■occurred in North Central Cape Colo ny. Several, telegrams were printed last |w^e*kj:fr<3m. correspondents with: Bulier's column, 'which hinted that he" was pre paring- for.:anotlier'>nd early.-; • pnward movement,, and hovr comes, a.- special io die :2CGWv*Tork- Herald, dated Camp' Frere,: Dfecemljer. Slst, in which it is confidently iofeshaiSo'pfeatthat an attempt .to retrieve feg^r^r^HiTj-aiici relieve Ladysmitb may je ? mace ■. dJiy day. ■ • ■/■•-;-:■ -•-■■' \. . ■■■■.' ..the Herald's. coiTesponGent "makes. itateiients^ -^vhich go' to show that .lie . -«rher*of * lie *. telegraphs. He :eßs : ;/us of. most sigsulcanV signs that, B"oslii':':i['eem},tq •^ustify-jthevfaitli^tliat; is nlnim. He sa^, 'i« >C:e? t . lhj it=-Buller si 'novf : ftJlly oonvjersant vrith the ■ disposl ionfof: tho^Boer' trccps; that" he holds, he/situation well in; hand all along- the and \that ho ' has in liail •ukl ;i eager , to be led ;to the • attack; a torcc ; of . all ' arms equal to that": of the \neiriy. Moreover, the corfespon*rr.t.prac •icaily.isscrts that. a plan of. c --operation petween Buller and. White for. fighting {■'the ■biggest" and fiercest battle of the war"' to- far, has-ljeen arranged. "For iiot many &iyE: jn«arW"> he says,, •'will; JUadyEmith's' •saiant£trt>ppE .be required to lis behind "tho. relief column will sure- [y/Viro©"" ' tiiem. and i enable „ them :to i-utVia" upon; the- rotrea-ting commandos." J^'or is ; tta ■ Herald's ; correspondent alone ti foresliadowing that a well-defined co perative: rnoveiaent is .in the wind: A jpecial- to the London : Daily Mail > jTrom Marques, " says that it is report- f d ;r tbat the" British at Ladysmith- are jestroying'.-'.iheir hea\-y guns /preparatory a final sortie. _ . f^Andtif not another British advance in T^atal"; at ; an early day, . why not ? ; ;If -the Utuatioji'is' whaf tlie correspondents rep- : Resent it- as; to" the' men' and equipment iFth&BoeYs and tiie'British, respectively, (tfla-e- ; -«vould^ seem every' reason ",.'. why kui'ler: should . strike' aji"B3n' and ; strike "uioldKO A? British. .viCtorj'.iia. Natal, and jfe relief of I^adysmith: would, in nowise atcrlere : with . : any-: general plan_ of ad- Bancer*any "plan of ; final; co-operative fffiea'siv© campaign— Lord Roberts ; migh* Sve/r provided Buller allowed ..it to rest 3trth'at./But "it '.would liave a^treinondous coeclun^' Dutch disaffec iJoaian'a'Btbpningipoer recruiting in polony. .It >svouia:algo create; a diversion |iilavor"of Ui© other r ßritish columns, for Jl&ough 5t is not to be: supposed that ii&'Jer^.Tvould press his advantage to the ijint? of invading the. enemy's territory/ fettli' theiword was ffiveu • b3'_ Roberts that ; clKvras "re«'ijj% it is^r.ofto lie doubtc-d liat'iarse Boer commands. would be cqn nmtraxeu in .front- of him and around ■li"eSTraJQßvaal aiid, the Free State * capi ■'iTs^'The Bocravwould hardly offer liim Vjie' temptation. to push ou. And all;this r^ipafieo';, a succecs by Buller would make lior&'i Robe'rtis's task^ much easier ihar. j'JJjerrris'e. '-■■■.■ On tli e whole, , ; th erclore, r< ulicr;i:niay be expected to.^ take; -the; fiancee; I. aVidi we may look for 'iiiin-ing •yws from liim at any time. .... • 15. -Curtis, in a. recebt letter to °c "Chicago, Kecbrd, gives-, a : most in-. "jff'stlng description oj :he Jewish Farm jvScjoi; -; alXi>oylestown, Pal The institu 1 on was founded through the efforts of f UbbJ 1- Krauskoph , ;■' of Philadciphla, - who. AlritiSt : a recent -visit to Russia. discov«::cd f^Sng-|; proof t hat tVie J w was .cßj)a- ■. :ta of being a rucccs^ful fenn^r. 'Vie Rabbi had long been perplvxcd .with, *^c ■"'■" monstrous - problem.'..'; that"; is ' t daily, 'lowing 'more' '.serious— the congostion! bi- In our. cit!'_ri. The Hcho\l r<ji-*3j o yl('Etcvu, tjiojigh at- Present at- Sa^i'^cnUivly v "by students of. Jewish " : fcot«S«» :; f s ojv/n' to every." sect;- and trac<?.-p^'^^'^feaulro-it rac<?. p^'^^'^feaulro-i to reli^7|b?allft.gn|. te^o^SoCtoiaf<it( i i'iiol institution con3iaer| ■f/.'jßU^btr. or IJv-toc-w philanthropists have oquippod the" 'instltmlon-wSth butld- Jngs; £i een-hoin:es riur^ery.^-machlnery;: etc.; Secretary, Wilson of [tho' Agricultural nopaninem, who has juii vipited^ffie] !now^taUS.thc.hlst<)r.v oi tlu> .i.wish]j^^ |Xj^|^iiwe« they Citn be r. lust as «uc^^ ful' as farmers us they h-<vc been as morcham . iTOMACCO, PH'KS, AM> AHUOWS.; X: -- :-In -the annual report of the ; Institution, which is Just to hund in, book Jorux (over ono thousand pages), we (md ah % article on "Pipes, andi Smoking: Cus tom's^br the, Aborigines,' ißascd' on Mnte rial\^nTthc /United StatenlNatioiia^Mu^ seQnV,"/ by Joseph; p. McGulre.and ah-. 1 other ;: on > * l Arfbw-l J oints,: Spear-Heads, and ;Kni\-es of /^Prehistoric Times," : by Thomas- NVilson. : Tlie ifirst-nambd article covers ninety-six pages and the second sixty-four. ■ pages. Both are copiously; illustrated and both- we are: sure will command the attention^ of ■"students Vof American: archaeology. Anoihftr.article, . entitled ."The Man's .Knife Among . tbfl North American Indians," by Otis Tufton, Js-^also of : great interest. __ ' ■. ■ \ _-, - •■> In the article on' pipes we /find the statement made that there is vo 'loubt '.•tobacco-sniokicg in pipes , (such rs" we ate now familiar with), is a n invention of the European. Using the nlant >or snufllng appears to have been a peculiarity of- the Southern Continent, while of the habit of chewing there seems to be but meagre reference by o.rly writers, "con sequently,UtUo is kiiu-.vn of the extent f to which the practjic© prevailed." Many.; of r the early American peoples, including the Aztecs, are described as in haling smoko "for the. purpose of -intcxi cating themselves." And. even, more an cient peoples, in other parts of the earth, seem-to have indulged in the suine prac tice, using other ' material than tobacco. . Our" author believes the uso of tobacco first became general through its cultiva tion by the Spanish and their trada hv it with the natives. " The most ancient and at the same', time the most reliable evi dence of "the early employment of the pipe on the American ' Continent, is the bas; relief, of the Alta Casa, or Ado ratio, at the entrance of the Temple of the Cross, one of the so-called ptlaces of Palcnque, to which • attention ; was called' by John L. Stevens, it being de servedly ..considered one of 'the most re markable, as well as one of the best lenown. of American antiquities. Among other things, it shows the priest with a tubular pipe in his hands blowing the smoke to the four winds. This appears tobe'-the type of the most primitive pipe found in America, and /the one which is distributed over a-^ greater geographical area> than any other found oii the"" Continent, "and is, in fact, the only type, which is common to the whole country." . IThe smoker in this, case seems to be of'pfe-Columbian origin, and the location appears to be "that of the extreme south ern limit of the pipe in America, so far as we know fiom records or reliable an- j tiquities. I . j.. .. ' ~ : ■ / . j While the writer whom we quots is convinced tl it -the.tubQ is the primitive j form' of the pipe, both in Palenque and i in the City Df;Mexlcoj pipes have been | : found having: their bowl at right angles \ ;td_ the stem. The latter,- however, "are ] : made from a glazed red or gray pottery j which there is reason -to suspect are of •Spanish origin and manufacture." . ■ Among the vast deposits of shells .on .the Chesapeake Bay shores in --.Jlarylantl .and Virginia, where thousands' and tens i lof -'thousands of acres .in the . aggTesrate are covered with shell village sites, the pipe is. almost the rarest objecjt found. ; The shells of these 'heaps; vary in depth. ; up /..t0".;, five" feet, yet the -writer "only knows of. tv.'o primitive pipes; ever being I found, while the English trade pipe is not j "uncommon." Mr. McGuire, therefore, in- I -dulges the belief that "while smoking was probably indulged in, it was done only to a limited extent until the whites,, by the cultivation- of tobacco, popularized its use." Here], the Dispatch would remark that the earliest Virginia colonists found the" natives "cultivating" tobacco. In deed, not being an indigenous plant, pro- j bably.it would not grow in any other way. "But in course of time'the colonists produced so.muph better tobacco than the Indians could, or would," the latter got | in the habitfof bpying their supplies from the whites; 'the purchases being paid for I in fish", -game, etc. < . / . The most primitive pipe of all "was a j straight- tube,, "many of which have. been j found in aboriginal- burial places f rom j Mexico to thaGreat:Lakes and from- the ! Atlantic to the Pacific oceans." The. ma- 1 teriais , empjoyed were reeds, ' hollow bones, or wood,; but through a process of evolution it -came in time to be stone or eartnehware> An endless variety of •leaves, twigs, bark, and even the roots of. .plants "have been. smoked by Ameri can Indians. Sumac and willow have been used by them to nearly as great an extent as tobacco." ' Columbus, on his first voyage, mentions the people of Hispaniola as "smoking,"; though the reference appears to relate to ''something in the nature of a cigar or cigarette, rather than a tobacco pipe.". Jt would appear, thus, '. that the cigarette is of ancient and honorable origin, v but we must suppose .the cigarettes in ques tion,: were "all tobacco." Paper was not in use 'among the natives; arid the abo rigine probably used tobacco' leaf : as a wrapper. . .. . : As for the other two articles mention ed, we: have no space. further to refer to them here and" now." Indeed, we have barely "glimpsed" the report on pipes^ and tobacco, but we trust we. have done enough to call public attention to the value of the book in question. If. It' is : said that many- of the "Washing ton people are offended with Mrs. Hewcy because she did not; return the social calls made upon her and the Admiral just after-their marriage.: As a matter. of fact, the' hero worshippers who thus hoped to gain a glimpse of the distin guished lady were, in most cases, dlsap :polhied.' She was "at homo"-' to her old friends only, and even these did not have i the- pleasure of a' return visit' from. her. She/ simply enclosed her card to them. . Foh our part, we cordiully sympathize with 'ihe Admiral's wife in/ this mutter, '. and.c ondone the /'short cut" she took to 'relSeve her perplexity. The -average; man .cannot understand or; appreciate the rigid : deW t ; an d ;. cred it - system which ; pre yaiis;amorig our f air* friends in the; mat ter/, of '•/ social calls. ,. Alii; courtesies,- -of course,', sliould- be ; acknowledged; b'u t we do' not ; believei hr striking./ monthly i;bal- in /allowing enmities "to '■ fom* possible ;■ \over£ights ; or.-'.^de partures^'-from conventionality. . ■■■■-.- -■■:■.. '. ■ , Yesterday's New York,; Sun:; welcomes i jlSOOfin ;'. an. c-ditorlnl v/liich lillst O-arly six X!i.nll!i nipped -in the' bud a conspirncy ingrcat.lbggll^^"- 1 ::; ' The story is thr» t a number of srrecoiv: cilablo "rtibelb" in<? dotermincd to?ta^|; ■ » .1 van tago^f thWuiwTal !"of Gcneral|La^ ton to kJll n\\ tho Americans they could, and; atlaliof same time try to involve -the United, Sjtatta in international/ 'difllcultiesj iThcir plan is sa^d ; u> have been to throw bombs at the carriages. ot the? officials, as ; <he procession passed along the Escolta, arid t o ■ kill many ■< army^ofllcers and for- .= cignv consuls. 1 ;-.:•■ B>v' attacking Jthe^consuhV they imigiiied^ that :tiie' governriients .thfcy repres?eiited; woujd i' intervene, > uponVXtlic . ground that the -Americans •could notpro toctfon-ignors even in Manila. :. .-■...-, ■.-•-.,. .Several arrests- wore made i and a. few; bombs wore'; fotind. /Tlie : route; of the pro-; cession • was j changed, and no trouble ,oc "cur'rwl; A r*)poVt was current that Gene-; rfji'-'llicarti had. been-: in' s Man|.la,^'aTid;;.liad' i'l'cen organizins -hn'iip.risihs of -his coun- Irvin'n., ;;'; ;'- ■ '■•■'■'. ■•,:.■■-■.■■ ...- ■..■■:■.:•/■■■- .-.--.■'. ■ . We ' havo no reason to "doubt the dis patches which contain this riews,'but one of two things is certain— the- conspirators -rfcrc a . gang of ; ! dare-devils whb were 'ready to sacrifice their! lives, in -a.foolish; yenttirc,' or : they were rneiv who had rea son- to believe' the /populace .would ; rise and v ovei whelm, the- Americans/ and- en able them - 1 0 > make good their escape. •;' In either event, and "supposing, there, really was such a plot, it is lucky that our peo ple were forewarned. ; Coming, at a time . when the .••.'insurrection" was believed to be well-nigh ended, the plot cannot.but be. viewed as significant;. . - ...■-.-' At Washington it is. said the Filipino's are. so thoroughly whipped that General Otis willbe alloweCto return home soon,'; and will receive sigi> '1 evidence of presi dential approval anil- favor;; .Yet Agui naldo has not been captured, and we hear of this horrible conspiracy!. The -con clusion :of most people will " be ; that, though the' tMlipinos'. army is routed and dispersed and their chieftain a fugitive, there still will be plenty of sneaking op position, and .treachero.us lighting to oc cupy' our troops for a. good while to come.- But this being the year for our. presi dential elect i on,-; it ' will suit the Rej)Ubli cans to talk at^ if the whole Philippine ?"puntry were .'• pacified and the natives were becoming civilized: rapidly. COLD C.VKS, The letters that havebeen published in the Dispatch calling attention -to the negligence of some street-car conductors in the matter of keeping car. doors closed, have been productive of some good. iMore attention than formerly is now be ing paid to the comfort of passengers. A few conductors, however, seem never to have heard that. there were any com plaints on the subject. .It is bad enough to have to travel on a street-car which is not heated, ;but when, in additi9n : to absence, of heat, the car doors are kept wide open most of; the time; patience is apt to change into red-hot indignation. , The Newport News.- EVening Telegram "Some merchants soem to think that the only time to advertise is when busi ness is on" a llood-ude of prosperity; Ex perience, does not bear out the wisdom of this idea. It is .usually the man who uses advertising space year in and; year out who reaps the most benelicial results from the u.^e of this most .important factor in .the "end-of-the-century business methods." ;" • - -. . . ' : . ! Certainly the experience of some of the more successful merchants in the coun try, justifies this contention. A large advertiser was: once asked, in our pres ence, why he advertised so heavily "out of season," and replied, "To make a season." ' The New York Herald of Sunday asks its readers what three greater- erarin augurating .events during the last cen tury can. be found than the building 1 and running of the first railway passenger train, the laying-* of the first submarine cable, and the opening- of the Suez canal. Rev. Dr.> George T. Purves, of Prince ton, has accepted the unanimous call of the Fifth-Avenue Presbyterian church of New York to become its pastor. He is to' have / a salary of $12,000 a year, a parsonage free of rent, and an assistant to help him in -his .work. The year 1599 was a great one in the his to it of Richmond: Lot all Richmoncl ers:-;V.'6rk together,' for. the purpose of making 1900 a greater ; year still— not only greater in itself, as it is anyhow, of coifrse, but greater in what it shall incian for Richmond. ' Georgia was surprised Sunday by a six inch snow. It rejoices, however,- in the assurance that the visitation will aid its wheat crop greatly.. / ' . : : .Now resolve to keep the New-Year resolution.. . * Good morning; did you write .it 1930? ;. A 3le.s.vaf?e from tlieSouth. (X. V: Commercial Advertiser, Dec. 2'3th.) . Nowadays no public, 'dinner of ah im portant society «oes off 'well without in tellectual variety ' in" the . speeches. •'-'•> Tho occasion.is still more interesting 'if there is variety in the historic pomt v of view, and- a note of reconciliation/ c9m.es. from an old enemy. In this respect, the ;Nev.' England ; Society dinner, ; last 'Friday night satislied. exacting requirements. , Nothing, could; make the speaking at' an occasion of this kind more interesting than a friendly confrontation between, the New: England and .the .southern attitude, ; be tween historic memories, .which : stood : f or fierce opposition in .: strenuous r -, times, 'but are now merged in common' feelings and purposes. .-.-': The : speech of "Prof essor Wil liam Gordon McCabe, 'of liiehmorifl, last Friday night, : was;.of , this ildnd;; and it was the first; occasion in ..the -history, of the New. : England ;Society t in which facts; warranted all the optimism of the speak er. -- _ ,_ > : 1 -, Southern orators-have found -it diJßcult to be : completely satisfying.: on occasions" of this I kind." 'irltl- hasvnot/been: from any lack of ■■ eloquence, good •', will, or of ' pro mise; of reconciliation; .but -there i /was ■_ a gap s that /liad- not been filled;.; something was wanting '.to "'give : final „ assurance.; When Henry .W. Giady. made his- cele- Are prepared from . Na-. hire's .mild laxatives,^ and while ; gentle: are reliable '. and efficient. - They Cure. Sick , Headache, Bil xpusnfiss^ Spur - -Stomach,, . and' Constipation. Sold : everywhere, 25c, per box. Fiepaicciby C.l.Hotod ii Ca,Loweß,Ma». ibrate^d^illecliWat^the^i^lity^^dinner, :Boni^SyearsKugo^ ; aJl*that?'cduld bo-d ona ;by^spl«idid|6^at3fy^wa"3fortefedrUoSp^ ■f(enti!a^f£i|.ndlj ; iSouthVsth ! oSb^ of tho now order of things there met 1 uiidjff^^^iz^lwlth^thelbestVthotightiSt: New/i Englaiidf and | the"! North^ S Ullf|^rS 'GrEfayJ hoped far /go doubts <abqut: [other^thirigalthat'ho could not expect toj ! b^ithe;newi 'Squth7ibut; not jtiiejiiewi retinitedi Sbutti|of; ;to^ayr-wSucff*a'j^eech^sl:thats;bfTVPro^; 'fess'orcMcCab'eFcbu^ atUhat:;tlme;^There">as;needed ? fa^touair ofrpntrlotism to -lift -both -southern /and n or t her n ■■[ speechriiiaJlci rig) -:'bn"v; a. S to r bad er plan^j/Th'e: SpanishKwar : has ; made ;a new. point; of view, for 1 both.'-. •' ' •' plt^^vbuld^beVinteresting:-;: to;- review^ the; newspaper /flies 'Xof "Atnerica f and ! Britaiii; "slnceij ;thd'\ Spanish''; :war Jand'ol/ serye^the'/changed^tbriei- of ; speaker's at all '; ; gatherings-like" Uhat" "of itho/dinher.'of the sNew:England; Society. -.%For,Vcair. them; festive iocca.sions 'if you ■'._ will,; 'they /could not .'be-, truly v sb^aavlongVas"/ distimifciyb' reasonsf or ..Ihe^existcnce- of 'such societies: Avere" harped; " v oi'f,v: if ; neverAso .little^they'. largely \ concerned a'figlit. 1 ' and' the^jubilar; lion..' of; -sbmev meant the; irritation; of others.:: And ; this; had .been : . a to good feeling, between" different; sections: of : t h is \ coun try;.; as ' > well : - as i be tween:' this country :; and :' : Great':"; Bri taini/ ; :The>; after-:; dinner: speaker: could, seldom' avold^a'po-, litical reference /with^ a;'sting -.in^it:\. Pro-: f essor ..-. McCabe's ? speech .-was chiefly, .re markable; for ; its extraction of poison from: historic st)ng9.:v; It; rah; from 'the; Spanish ■ war land our civil/ war.- memories ;■ through generations ;; of ~- : : fighting; /Anglo-Saxons, back to." the": English' civil } war, arid; strung = them' all on a thread of reconciieirient.; It; seems ; as'; if r the after-dinner speech oh ; occasions r 6f this kind were to: have a ; new character. : - The note" : ' sounded/. byl : ; Pro-;' f essor McCabe. "was 'more .than" -southern it was- national and -racial as well. '-■- , '- ■;.■•.■■■.-• ,;-. ~"?x~ ."■ ■-:■ ■ : .-'■'■.' ": ' ' ■"Wjsr- Losses Tlien and Sow. ; ; '"'"(Baltimore \ ..There is" a disposition to compare the lotsesof. the British in Soutiv Africa with those which In previous wars; and :to\draw"concli;sions .uncomplimentary' to the British soldiers; These" critics ;.'ig-'! nore the. teaching's of .".warfßre"! from Julius Caesar .to the present '; time... / Every /im provement in the, means and methods of making /war has /reduced, the; fatalities., Itls quite common when. a new invention" of- great "desti'uctjveness is announced^ to hear/the assertion'. that: -war' is to be- made more terrible, butr precieoly the', opposite occurs. It.. may bY easily illustrated by the opera tions forty years ago and those of, tOrdaTy.""'. When:, the Union and Con federate armies ; lined, up . against each other; each of .thefri was ■ two deep, with the men shoulder. tbshouldeiv'.Wnen they got within two or three, hundred 'yards ■ of each -other theirflre' began to tell, and : a short time thereafter- one or. the other; gave, way." ' ./. ; ;' ■ " . > -" ' ."■ '-\ \ But in the few moments when they were/face to : .face -the destruction was tremendous. If;- could-; not otherwise, with: a solid line: of : battle. When- men face each other with guns ■ that shoot . a ; mile or more, the' lino of; battle is a line; with intervals of ten, twenty, or thirty, yards. Taking :aclvantage of every obstacle, 'there is- scarcely any front pre sented to an adversary, and volley firing is a "waste 'of/ ammunition. The {shoot ing iis by individuals at individuals, and thevlosses of a given number of men are necessarily less than the losses of the sanie number :: undor : the old system.' There is another ..reason.-/ There 1 / is usually a time in ;a battle when the fire becomes :too : hot for human en durance." "Whan 1 - men are . shoulder to shoulder they are eaorg'zcd by each other's' support, or those who would flunk are ashamed to, do so until all' give way; but when mun are. a .number of yards apart tlus .comradeship, or this shame, is ma- : terialjy reduced, and the lire may seem hotter:- than: it really is. - . Nothing has occurred .so far in the South African campaign .to show: any de terioration in British .valor, unless it jbe the numbei* of .prisoners captured by the Boers. This, however, 'may be. suscepti- ■ble of explanation.-. -.Thfe.' few- killed and wounded simply shows that modern -guns hs>ve made war le.ss.- dO3tructive.'- They are frightful -when turned on the, help less Arabs, who have rone, arid no train ing or /discipline, but when modern armies of disciplined troops fight each' other/ fewer men are killed and wounded than with the, old weapons and the old; formations. The British are not lacking in courage, but v - they, aro confronting' a race of people as courageous as them selves, and "who a,re better strategist. 0 , ■ The Boers are inspired by the highest an-J noblest impulse on; earth— the defence oi their homes .from wanton aggression. -1\ is 'the same principle which inspired thf men oC 1776, and. it looks now as If- -the' 'struggle "would end as the , Revolution ended. " , ... . - 1 ; / •. . Kyiiitnble AssessiKg-. ' / ; (Petersburg Index-Appeal.) One of the most important: measures now pending before . the Virginia Legisla- r tm-e . is.: Senator. Lupton's bill providing for the appointment "of a t;ix commission to- investigate -subjects of taxation 'for the purpose oT ascertaining what would be an equitable and^just manner of as sessing .vjilues. This is a very intricate and . difficult subject, and it should .be in the. hands, of the ablest. members' of the Legislature. Our present system of as sessmc-nt'is confessedly crude, inequita ble, r\\ A unscientific, .depending _:, often quite ; much upon the caprice and, Pre judice .'£. the assessor ■as upon his judg ment. It frequently happens that the as sessing powers deliberately practice de ception j upon 4 themselves in the futile hope, of deceiving others. -It. was not so long ago that* here in Petersburg it was accepted as good policy ;to rate the'- as- sessment high in order toskeep the levy : rate low. It was assumed that this would put us before the world as a city of low tax rate, and make "our real estate de sirable, for investments- The , trick de luded no one'but its authors, because ,th« shrewd business-man considered not only, the levy rate, but the assessment rate also, and easily penetrated the' subttr ifuge. ■ - ' . , ; .., .: -" ; : ■ ._. : ;Itis/to be hoped that the commission v.'ill seek light on this subject from out side sources, examining systems / in. -orJe • ration in other ' : State3,v and getting sug- gestions from men recognized as experts and. authority on the';. subject. : : The-pres 'entLesisrfature would deserve the'highest Upraise if it : did nothing else :jian solve 'this problem. : " ' ' ". .■«i.. ■■-... '■.■■ :.•:■.— — -a»» — .—:. — : •'■■ . ■ .--. • ■; Jolce oh tlie >OtJier Fellow. ; ; • ♦ (Boston Transcript.) "' .. -Kis 'Mother, (to wife. going through the pockets- of ; her husband's clothing)- I wouldn't do that. -Irene. 'Come, -now ■do you .think it is right? r '••' : .-: ■ • ■■■ - ■[-. 'Wife: That . depends upon the motive. My object is notmercenary; .1 only want to p3ay, a practical.- joke tipon any pick pocket -.who. may happen to ? operate"? upon dear : George.. ■■ -._ - - ■ : : v- Comes Houie to iHim, i (Philadelphia North /American.) . ■ "It is sad," said the": man '.who >fol!ows ; the . ne;vs .. closely, "that ■ 1 the ? new . year should oegin-arnidvyar and turmoil.'"' ; ; ". "Yes,!' ■' replied ' Hardhit. ; ;-;.'but . these -hill' collept,ors; ought;- to. iunderstaiid; that .a^ ii}an'-i can't, "settle so 'soon Matter Christ fSfafe:" /■.:/ ■. ' Jast Olio lSirperieitcc. - .-■. -■ . : (Philadelphia Northv American.) ■ - -',ThiS: beautiful .-' pipe; was I given ;me 'for Qhr.istmas,'! « sai d ' the ■; grave-looking man : to : the store ; cierk. I ?'.-.'.'! ibelieve ii llwa1 Iwa1 was 2 purchased ;. here. --May :■ l '. "exchange ' it:for; a i badly r ne9de<l pair: 1 of ■. shoes V" ' : \ •_■:"'._ y Nevi r : nt t3»«; Ga:nie. •;..'■;. ~v .„ . i;'^.^;' (Philadelphia . Press.) _ ;- .She-plf son't ; ; like, 'her;? shi;. : :has- < a:> bad '• habit- of ; calling a : spado"- a"; spadei a- -iX- 1 jJ^HeT-fY/ould^think;: differently "if ;; you :had ; ever \ attempted Sto iteach - her euchre,": as I did. - _ ./ ■ ;• ■::■ Professional Jealousy. . • . ' (Philadelphia Press.) X - ; ■^"ToUftdbn'tv-seem-vto havt; much "'faith inahomoeopathsry>pr. Oluskule." J ■ "No, 'l -ddn't; consider thorn- or thos-docs.' ftfEvery ij citizen ■'■of Richmond; Insure fa^-pdr&ion ■■-■, of ■ his-: property (r*»al or peraonalV-'.ln Iho Virginia Stale Insur ' .-, "\VY W. HARDWICK, Akent.:- *CPEsfliEso»NAMESfeni|lS I £TC,gBSSORg (jttrolasuo Maria ««»tti. nOMB, Deoembor 31.— 1t i? assorted, that the Pope,- after; the recent ceremony,; of "opening 1 " the holy door at "St. Poter's feCathedral^laddfess^d^his ,-intim:iU- »n ,tourk&e<ana; S aid: C, ' \ ffim ■ "I i thank 'Divine Providence for, granting me V the t. grace 81 hciue uhli. to »'elebrate; "this great function, ■ and I wisn for^my. .successor grandeur "and a long reign, 1 to ■ tho greator glory of '3od. > : ,',->V f Jll^My^ijucc^sgbr^wiir'be/youog-, ;as[icom| !. pared^ with,]my > own age, Tand'v.wlllrlMttte. ; ' timeftb^eelmanyi glories ;of the : Papacy •; and i the = Church." plnalSGirolairio^Maria^Gottir^FrefectSot ;ithe~ Congregation ; ; of ; Indulgences; and :ba-: i , cTod^Reiics^' as 5 his I successor. /: Cardinal '; Gotti;«thei famous vGenoese^monk,gis ya' j mnn;of ;great I 'piety^andSmodesty.v:;s/Nov/ : labour 61' years of age,'- he 'hasalwayalived; Hheillfeof an Jascetlcrand despite;the dig-: Hnityofa^PrinceiofitholChurch^he'always: ? sleeps ',in :: a -cell and oira/harci mattretw-^, v::; A ''correspondent ;of:; of: theVSan^Francisco : Call wrote as'- follows : about ' ; Cardinal vGottiUn August 'last:- i-:.: 7 ' -~ : .X: : /X- ::/.// ■ It : is ■ hard -- to ■=-. tell " how theVcandidature ?of -Cardinal r'GottiSsprang into existence.;; ille is ; airnonk . of .the rbaref 00 ted CarmeU.te border, n a nd is as ; L»igurian?as: Pope ; Julius ai.'Butihe .•knb\v's : how:to ; put v 6n;an.;hura-" 2 bio! attitude; holding : Jhlniself;apart:fromj ? the imiseries-'ofjthis-: world, like/ Sextus-^y.; ? before': he" threw " away.; ; his w. crutches.". He 'displayed diplomatic qualitiet; of ithe'high-; est order : in 'the 'mission;, to ?Brazii, con •;:fided'tO'.him".bj'-Leo":Xlll.': .>':".:V: i - - '■■■■-. '■■X : k. § glril that country; j in . additi9n-to the:.«o]] i; flict going, on between -the civil; and religi ?ous authorities; ths;Church:,was in consid-: ■terable; danger, oni account of Athe lack ; of ; ■ discipline ■ and ■ Vof \i the s morals , : which -.prevailed among: the. clergy, and; ■'the episcopatel-To tbe ; gre:it astonishment. of every one. the ,l'ope : selected the . supe r , irlor/ of -. the-;barefooted" Carmelites;' : who ; happened 0to)0 to ) be - Father,-! Gotti, to ; put' an s end*toidisorder'and: re-establish harmony between vthe religious and civil, powers. _ . .Father Gotti. in two '■.'or,: three years;tri umphed over all : difficulties, : and his suc j cess : . v/as -so complete . thaf on . his , return the Holy Father decreed: him; a -cardinal s ha t. Ho* has ■ already- a.small,. small, court, form-, ! eel : of thosevwho believe r his success: pro- -bable. who honor him as. though ;he were. . already, electe(J: ■; ; . Eut " he;. does, not take much iiotice ■of/these flatterers. Greatness. 1 appears -to have ■no - temp ta tions tor,, him. . for. though clothed iirpurple, he;occupies ■a- very -modest room— I:; was : about to ■'■ say a cell— at- the F6rum of Trajan.and sleeps /on a- monk's bed. He Is only -GljyearsjLor age.: 'His political tendencies: are un known; and, should he : be called on: to succeed the present: Pontiff, hemay be either a conciliatory Pope or a fighting Pope; according , to his personal inclina tion and"to:the character of the majority I which : placed him' in St. ' Peters. chair. "It {s said that Lieo -XIII. has often jestingly "spoken of him as. '.'my successor,'!; whi>:h ; ten'dsrtb show that there is, some consis tency in his candidature. - '" • ■ - - FiLirixos n,AysED octureak;- Proposed: to Tiiroivllomlis Burins General Ln^vton's Fiuscral. (New York Times.) /: MANILA. /December 31.— Four explosive bombs, a: few firearms, and 500. rounds of ammunition were discovered in a house in the centre of Manila, this morning,? while the police .were seeking- • Recarte. the in surgent /leader, who /was; said to ":. have come to Manila- in the hope of /'effecting an outbreak yesterday, by taking advan tage of the mobilization of "the; American' troops at General Lawton's, funeral. ' To-day Lit -developed- that : the -plot, in ! eluded • the : throwing : of -bombs .among, the foreign consuls ;* attending the? ceremony,' in order to bring "..about international com plications. -These, it seems,; were to have been • thrown; from. _-;the./Escolta's high buildings. -but the/avoidance of'the.Es colta by the funeral procession '.spoiled- the plan.- . . . ; - ■ ..;•". ■' " ' . - ' ..;.The". populace, it : is thought,, had been prepared for the attempt by. a rumor, cir culated widely : among the natives . yes terday. that Aguinaldo v.-as /in Manila; ■ and would personally jle_ad the outbreak. xThe American authorities, -having; been advised, of what vv-as brewing, "prepared ;for all: contingencies. . ' - -; Captain 'Morrison, who "commands the -.troops': in the. most, turbulent district of Aiie city, say's, he does not; believe- an actual: uprising-. v."ill ■.ever, ocour. as: the natives lack the resolution to take the first steps In a- movemen t tha t ' would.en tail fighting at dose quarters with the American troops. '■'-.* . • • / .■■-■■■•■.;■-■<■ ■:: — ■ ~V»^— ■ — . .-■■-■:--, ; •THE DAXISH V/EST IXDI.V.DEAIi/ Report Thnt iVo.crntiatioTis IV I tit United '■ States Are Xenrly Conipiete. LONDON. January .I.— The Copenhagen correspondent of : the Daily; Mail says:/' • : "The sale of the; Danish West Indies ,to^ the; United States bills fair to be ac complished. The Danish; Captain Christ mas,; who -has influential connections : in the United States, and I who- has securp'l the support of President : McKJnl^y. Ad miral :D<nvey.;ard n number, of influential Amorican senators, is .octin? as ' inter mediary: between, the 7 two governments direct: official:. communication bein?- 'm nopsible -for:. Denmark . after repeated failures in . previous -attempts. " . ;"For : several da ys an. attache of one of the principal Trnitec?'.?tjitesembn=s!«s has: /been hero, -hav'.psr;' long •; -intervlpws ,vith the. Danish Minls.'.er «f- : Finanoo r>r Hoerriner,. and- this v. ; esk Captain: Christ mas will. go. 1;o "Washington to assist- 'the jvablicatipnof Araerica.'s . official: offer No onposition is expected ■from""Kinsr Chris ■OOO.OOO." T-°T -° PrsCe n fi:Ce - d at ?1 "'" THE NEWPOUNDI, AXD FISHTSniES. Tlie Modns Vive-uli Km Exnirert ■ ';Coisiplications . Peareii; . • ■ (New' York Times.)' ■■■ ST. JOHN'S. N. F.. DecemKer 31.— Grave complications -are. feared . betT,-een> : Great Eritnin. find France, .over 'the : expiration of,: the Newfoundland "fisheries modu': yivondi to-day. ■ . - - . ■ .: . ' -. '. ■^ Tha Colrninl.- Legislature cannot- meet for- several weeks, and the British Par liament is also closed; so thnt there is no possibility of prompt legislation ; to;reme dy., the defect. ..France .thus is made able to iorovoke much trouble with the Colo nial Office, and it is feared she will do «o Mi «! 11 igijt— I SOO— :1000. (For the Disptch.) -/ An echo of. bells in: tlve solemn nir, That: was. fraught with silence' deep - "■•"': - calm,' and rare, i "/. ;. ■ ' ■ ■ -..-.'. A- soft farewell,-, breathed over the snow Through ■ the ' waving, pines, comes faint • and 10w.. : . , / . , •With" lingering' tread,: as oft of yore, : My . friend, the old year, departs once ■'.-■ more. ' , ' : : . .. I.' A musical chime to; the coraing year.. V. Whose, footfalls pause on the ; v thresholds near. . ■; -. / ;-;:, : -.- - ' AtumTrom ; the warmth of the fifeliWht's / .-.-■-. gIOW '/:-./// - ■;- -V .:.; : .;.. ; To greet the stranger." Is : he " : friend or ■-,:-• -foe?.-.-.:; ■'-'- ■,::■. S-W K. -, ■•■ Elmwood, :\a. ;-;/;:. : -.- i .•■■'; : .;..■ '-..-: - ; - For .Saratov© Uses* J •: :-'v.: Its . remarkable^ enioliient^cieanrfnj^- ao ( ' iff* ■•• ■.••■-•'-■-'••.'■ ; ' ■'ii-i^ - 'purifying -;proportieß,a*'»l . ---.-' -.-; ' : '--~£&i£\-X'"i rivqd ■Crqni • Cuticuka,/ t^'jM |S • vjSiS-^ . \ great skin cure, currant J'/'M j! c "■='■ y^riv^^KSa * :U£o: U£o oi ;.Curici:RAi Soa y, : ?M \W ■-'.'■ I -; ~^UfM-=. ' x tha favm of baths for api'-W if* 1^ -\y fr ' ln S - fcTßitMon3,y' iunaW*M b - \ \?f /L ' free or offt'nalve -p/ir-'MeiL i ■ \-\^J-/^ " at i° 11l ) l *f ; i f ]a)fiointhoii' J '«y,:, 'i - tion3 forulcoraUve wjsaknef «ea, ais'd f fcf^BeisVii P3 eanativo,"anvist;\rtlc ; .*p«r»osca ''.which/ P^Mb&t in e?Bcggest themselves to Avcim6nrandai.f^^Sj|«| mothcrs^iThc use ot'CuKcciiA'f^Hr^/*! ; ■ with : Cuticpsal Soap will suggest/ l/»3/ J i|| - the sovorcr cp.9e3._. < ; I W~ J ."|ilf ';#^Bold thwu-hont tho wortii.' t'oTTKC D?A»ff^B ™" >• fe^ror'p rt ntlng S cnttoJW?w®l will bo given ovomliW /ntiori*! (andnh'esstyle of .work ?and£i>li« ivnitbVi ;«ure?to please you. jfeij^l OUR MANar j rPATRONSfeA>.D «. £*■ -T.HS'PUBLIC:IN GENERAL:- - J * ; V'-yVe :desire T to ? express < our/ thanKs ; ; i liberal patro^geibe3towed^* : S- :: up'bn;our'establishinentiin!the paster: svand'beg:to^oliclt'a'continuanco or^r, tho' same in the future. Our' • - *^\ I OPTICAL ■ X % :wnh^every,:facilityjfor..the/execu- ;,j; - tion :of '■ all/ optical -work; essential . j \ xiov -■ th'sVimpr ovemen t and pres_er\ a-; s■;5 ■; €>ltioiv6f^the^eyesight.V:We.:clp : Tiot^s. SlVmerely .■sell:6ptlcal:goods.«Our i skUl. £ V conscience; and is !.?e^-< >; -.hiiia every ;order; and prescription J filled. Our '' t • . &■ % PHOTOGRAPHIC |. % / department; r ;with- dark / room -_oxi > : % premises and free, instruction /V; €. in photography.'is; daily gaining in .«■- , and /its ; most :;efflcient, -. fv standard- will' be. maintained.., , : ;.V >.'/ • Respectfully, /- '- /:.'•. •: ; ; ./;.-/ t I THE S.. GALESKI I I OPTICAL CO., ■_ -I; g '.Corner Ninth and Main. \ ... ' ; - " (de 1 31-Sun,Tu£;Th) - ■ ' : -X^XXXX |yDlainipnd- ;n| >% :\: \- , ' flountedf:? #, : -«© vj/v^v^/v?>a>- •'•/;'■: ;.-,| ; 5 I ; -'\A'/E ihaye made ;greai| | I "■■'■. -'^T. i preparations -for tKe 7^ I j iarge ;hoiiday demancljfbr^ |- High-Gr^de^ Gold xJe welr£' % : % of all- descriptions, mount- J $ ed in^r]3Fecioiis aiid serai- <f 1 preciQHS "stohe3. ' 'I h $ ;. ;; ■'■:•■ Nqt|f&s!stanaing the Rise in & I' the Prices of Ummcnds I | ■|; We , &|ve -Not; Advanced J; I Oil? Selling Figures^ j|j # Prices remain as usua/,7.| ; «» consistently low. / <j ■<?/-■: a - : ■--■•.- -- J . ■■". r . ]\ <? YV %§' ''••-?" : - ■'■ fi •' (R ' I' £ I Diamosd : MercbantSv A Jswß|rsi; ;| $ ; and SiiYersfflUlis, i }' $ I . ill East Broad Street. - | '.••■.*..' " '~ [del.S-Tn.F'&Snutsl /./ s , ,: ; . . . ■••-•. -. ■". : /• ■* ■>.- ■] | With the / I:i i :- Xompliments' ... $ ' I of^tKe-jSfipspßj- 1 1 |we extend to you .ai invita- |. ! | tion to stop in- at all times |; ■' $ during the year and exam- ■%■ ■ I me the most exelusiye line £ $ TINE GOLD Ai^i)] V" i I I ; STERUIMG SJMRWARE - ? I to be seen iu«@- city.-. Wo :$ ' ! SiVill display if youi- ?elec- ;|i / I tion and ; aj^qral i the very |: ; | latesijprod «g>ns : :of ; tKe; •. :. •. j: !®ofcS; ien A&iyersmrUi!s';;i: ■ k during tl#&asori of 1900. -■: | "T ]H.Sib^l-Sui3,Tu&Ttxl ■• . ; ; |Ma People Now Realize It. wS ; Jpttle I'r over • a year;, ago ;we - adver ti3eQ ] f^im , one: Stove^of "om" ii'fmg ; :to;:ianysjody,?;,as;vlov/ :;asK a". "-; dealer- 1 .-:?"« jap ■?: Duy .,*; a X- car-loaa : ! then ; our, 4 trade %'«f limited; to oyirgin:a and: North Caro-i £= ; «^Sincogwof advertised at hfsiwe* have 1 ; s ylapped'Sthem^tocevery ; Siaterf i-omcNoW; ? /£pk i to Florida, and as far ,West~ as Ohio ; /fli|ht :; in':-th6':heart' of v other/: stove -raa:iu' : ' *Bbturfcrs." .^Kothtas>lbut'.ip!ralse : .:comes trom-itlieift' ■aHates \for Itb elr 1 baking 2 qua Irtles "» a hdy ex i»llent nnJsii."<iThe3celebratc-d"?Fil2ri'llc-i l*opk/-sStoveSi&;,tdestined'no^be, a inrmore Kromes;;;in s more 5> States other 5 «Btoveieverimade.-: r c,i.Wrlte t fov'inff>rrnfit',oh"? WSamplesMican^VeJvseensat^th'f-lfE.'^B^ ITaylor s Company's. V IQI1 S ! east aiain;:*^^ ißosenbloom's^lKGsjeast". Main/;stfeet: ; |;ITarrls:'!?Harcware Company's,'*^ 400 i? -?east' I Broad street. . * •*&£%&& Sim I6S 1 Etc. ; iJgpSfJW^ - ■; - ' JpliJT fe^&SprainsiJßsey.Tiotism, Neu, For Cuts, BirhV;Gdll3. Insures litimediat* Relief to Horses Oh|y. Mountcasfle-'Murg Co., , ;RiCHiI6ND, XA. ' l.'i'v'-Send'fori'ef'ißpnials. \ . ■ ' i-2 (i»l).w&P'&Tnit.; : .. v-?--^ow-^« : ;.v.'i,-i.'.'-'--^v.t - - *" " PIVroEA'D. KOTICF^ .'.■■•■' \-IRGI>"A BUILDING '■ A^D LOA>? 'cO^IP-'^ i *-- T " e - :alrectors^ of v thl3 com pany- -iliave declared VA.i SEMI ANNUAL* gi^l^ND #THRE^PEIVcE L^ nayable on anfrafter/JANoAR^.isoQ. P? "-? ' /;CHARIJES : T. -LCEHR, i ; Jde3l--tJ de3l-- t i-xXi-sX-'-'-xr"-: <-Se<retary. : ' -IOM Dominion 'Steamship CVrnpany, *$■-■:•■■'■■s Richmond;- ; December ;^ IS'J3. XX -$- I /DrVIDEND;~# « ::l - /-' ; A I.THRBE-PBR-CENT. j : X. PIS-TDEND' williN paiJito: the .Virginia stocklolUerJ outfof the' earnings ?for..^x the .'pas?, six mon*?, at/ the company's i office, 121 i eaat Main street,' oni and ,aftSrrJANT7A3.Y.2, lSf^' ';' ; ■JOHN';fV^rAyEi>, f-.de' so-ct ;•;./.:■ xi' X, :-•/; ::/;:■.;';■"; ,A.quit. : jrefchants&Mechanics' Build'g FundiCo. .^ No." H»northtElsyeath- street.* W, Bichrabndr^Vai, J Dec'ember,-2&, '• 1329. #THE BOARD « OF.; = DIRECTORS iOP THIS TOMPANY. havo -'d*?lared n DIVI- P3NI>" OF" THREES v^PEK>Cj:NT (3 :-Jejr fcerd.) out of th6»eai3ili:g9'oflthe past; six Jtjonih" -payableon anct alter -JANUAP.Y $, lf-» 1 X ''■ ; SPENOEHICORNICK, i < de 30»3t - - . :r • Secretary, and treasurer. • Virginia State Insuraoce Company, ■Rlcn'mond.'pya'.. iDeoarfiber 28, 1533; : TH^BPAHD^QF. DIRECTORS VOP this campany -h.ave''-thigj^dcw declared :a PER GENT, (free of taSK.'payable to tha = to^khblde'nJ } oh ; anW r -attgr*'J*ANL*AßY 2, ISOV' Ch?ck3'will '*V'mailea. / -■■■-■ - . ; CHARLES •»K.-'Wlftl^lS, ie'ZJjUt--.- :/■-■/-; .^1: -Treasurer. i: -■:.-■- -.- X. ' . - First /National Bank, / Richmond. .TTa-r- December 27, 1899. - JTHE DEEtECdf CJRS OF- TfltlS '■ BANK V 9 X^Jlis flay'declared. aDIVIDEND OF. )UR PEK - CENT.; out .; of: earnings at b feast sis months, free of ;'all 'taxes, vable -to.- sharehrolders on ; and after 'JANUARYS "> 1900."' T^::a / -•■- -.-.■ .••„_ f : de 9 !>-lw ;:H;. C. BURNETT^ ' Cashier. '''" " ■-'■-■ / : Union Batik of Richmond, i : Richmond. „ Va../ Decemper 23, ; IS9D. ' THE -DIRECTORS 9 OF. I THIS t?INX have declared a JJ2MI-ANNUAL DTVT- OF.SIX PER CENT, (free of tax), pa vable A to the i stockholders oni and after JANUARYS, 1200. - ' J. B. BEASLEY, -de 23-td in . ;--::/ 7. Cashier. _ . • , ■ National Bank :of .Virsniia, United States and State Depository; r. -.: 'Consolfdated 7 September 27, IS9O. National Bank; of Virginia; ■-::. .-.-.- . : -; ; . Citizens' Exchange Bank,:-. Richmond; Va., December 27,-189?. r : :''THB-: DIRECTORS OF -THIS .BANK have ■ to J day ■ declared I the . uauSl SEMi <A>rNUAXr" ->• DIVIDEND OF, 2.%Z: ?Est CENT.: out: of the earnings ;of Athe;past «?ix months, : payable on and .alter JArTEf- ARY,2, ISOQ. . ::,'T. K^SANDa/ --de/2S-10t; ; : .. ■' . :': '- .'.■-■ /■".-"■■Caajtisr.; ■•'•. '-:-'"-;! ' United Banking &?Trust ; CoroPsUiy, Richmond. -Va-V -December. 27,"lS&9.- CHECKS_FQR / -X2£ißs£KJK i V : R " Ss>n> A"NN"£rAI. Il>l\ xDt^N'DS':. on. - the ipre^a* and" full-paid ' stock' of •?. this » company will be mailed ' to stockhplders. on JANUARY 1, 1900; :-.-• -, ;' .i:. i: SAMUEL. S--^tAM.- : de 2S-5t : ■'.-:'• Secretary^and'Treasnrer. 1 ' ; DIVIDEND NOTICE. • Richmond, Vjri; December. 23, 18SJ. '.THE -BOARD/OF DIRECTORS v OP THE -MERCHANTS' NATIONAL. BANK have this ! day declared their usual ; SEMI ANNUAL. DIVIDEND OF. THBBB AND ONE-H AL.F PER" CENT.; of the nat, pro fits lof -. the last I six; months.;; payable^ (free of tax) on and after > the 2d sPAT-«OF JANUARY,; ISW. ;••: JOHN F. .GE£XN; - de2-l-td • .-"■■■ "^Caahißr: : -.:■■--. .": The Planters'-^ National; B^^' ;•; /Richmond. ■Va:;;Decfember^32,:}?a9 : . THE : DIRECTORS 'OF ./THJ3 5 BANK have to-day- declared the jesulfijt SEMI ANNUAL. DIVIDEND OF SEt :iPER CENT on the s capital, stoqk,: payable'; ou and after TUESDAY;; January =2, 1900.' " - RICHARD HT- SMITH, de 23-tJa2 ./. --' ■:■.-' - :: .Cashier. / -.-.: . ..- . • SJcuritjr Bank. ; " ■ - ; "'. : ■": '. December 19,' 1839. : THE. DIRECTORS OF; THIS ' BANK have J declared" a' SEIII- ANNUAL. DIVI DEND \ OF .THREE. PER ; CENT (frae: of ta-ces) : payable to/.the stockholdars on and after JANUARY- 2, 1903: ' ■ : ; -/ , : ■- A.B. BLAIR. de 23-tJa2inc : ■ '■ ■■: : -.::'x ■.-'■"■-■ "- CasHler. IThe Savings: Bank of ;RicbJ3aon<3» , Richmond; '.VaiV'Decemb^r 21 t iS2S. : ' THE DIRECTORS '1 OF 2.TH35 BANK have declared a DIVIDEND. OF THREB : PER CENT. - (free of; /tax), "out of th» earnings " for; the = past* six • morjths, pay able to the. stockholders' on and aft^ JANUARY 2-1900. : X-\ X- ■>■.., ::, : ; ;.; de 22-td //JAMEsS s JL-.-BALIX: Cashier i v : TitleandTrustCompaiy, Ul2. east :-Mami street I : Richmond,' Va., December.- 2i, V®- THE /BOARD .? OF: .li DIRECTORS ■OF* •THE ' TITLE /" AND 'TRUSTS' : COSH^N" *" : have this • day declared a DJ VJITS^f^P & 2V. PER CENT. : on its* caj)| tal 1 3toc> ■'■freo ofitsix'" payable on .and 'alt^r-;' JAN r AR It. 2^1900/ : . : JOHN TYL7B, :'de 22-td Secretary and ;Tr3ajfg£-__ - . The State Bank of^rgu^ia,' - / .Richmond. Va., Deeamticr r^lSS^., THE DIRECTORS OF WTHIS BANfc; HAVE DECLARED .; A DIYIOJ^g^OP, THREE AND :ONE-HALF PET CENT., ™?? b le on ana^^U^^ -de - 22t Ja I --... '■ ' ■ ' : .: C:i^-?l e i^" . Iliclimond Perpetua ;Buildlpsr» Loan ■■ and /Trusts CorP a Ky''"^ " -.•• ". -^IOO-t east^tai;street,u -; : ._ 'Richmond, Va.. Decara^r^^lSOS.- THE BOARD/. OF x DIREJEORS2-OF, TH^S COMPANY: have declalf (from' the net~ earnings of:' the past^: s'-fraonthsV; a DIVIDEND < OF , ONEiVDC*LAR h iPER SK A.RE on tho paia-up'stoc^and-ratably .on.Hhe running stock."-; p^abie:,;at£ the de 21-td \:■ ■ . .- : . •- "-■ CM*:-':* Cashier.-. -.. ••;•' ■•-. ■;"..,■ virginia^ust^Compasy. CENT.(3;per;cent.).: ! i|e^t^tasf on Us paid-uo capital stock; •# iSaCO.Wi>/C paya oie out Tor*- the ;net ! earnhJS-^ 1 .? nontha ON- \ND :AI*ER--JANLAR\ - * de. 20-td - : \' ; - Secret O rS anct;/."rea3UTer. \. ;■;;;;-:-• ;7 •• • ■■'•"■.• '■■■* 2Me'trop?Utari Bank, ; Richmond. ™4^V*£\is'2f§xi : THE UI RECTOk|-O^3^ H^L, SANK NU Mi DIVIDEND OF^-^O A - N *> ' .HALF: ISi'pEß^E^TgS^ of .. Ux. payable on and.a^r JA^.AKICw^ de 0 1-tJa2 ' - j ; ' Cashier. ~~~~~ ? 'J ■ OiSce'oi ;, •-V :■ •:; ■?. Kichtnotid|V l^^i^?&^or^heiltransrerjor;pr^ felS&^^ffiS|^tTßAVEßs; =:. fee &; 3 i^^«^£==^S-