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the Times-Dispatch Published Daily and Weekly At No. 4 North Tenth Street, Richmond, Va. Entered Janu? ary 57, 1903, At Richmond, V?., as second-class matter, under Act of Congress of March 3, 1879. The DA1LT TIMES-DISPATCH in sold pt 2 cents a copy. Tho SUNDAY TIMES-DISPATCH Is Bold at ? cents a copy. Tho DAILY TIMES-DISPATCH by moil? 50 cents a month; ?5.00 a year;, $2.SO for sis month?; $1.00 for three mont'ep. "^The SUNDAY TIMES-DISPATCH by mail J2.00 ? year. The DAILY TIMES-DISPATCH, in? cluding Sunday. In Richmond and Man? chester, by carrier. 12 cents per week or 60 cents per month. The SUNDAY TIMES-DISPATCH, by carrier. 6 cenia per week. Tho WEEKLY TIMES-DISPATCH. 11.00 a year. All Unsigned Communications will be rejected. Rejected Communications will not be returned unless accompanied by stamp?. Uptown Office at T. A, Miller's, No. 619 East Broad Street, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 20, 1903. THE ISTHMIAN CANAL. ..Senator Morgan, who has made such a gallant fight for the Nicaragua canal, Bays that, the Isthmian canal question will bo called to the attention of Con? gress at the extra session. Ho docs not know In what form it will come up, but thinks it likely that the House will take initiative action, as that body Is peppery on the Hubject. for the reason that tho Senato took the whole mutter out of its hands and Insisted on its own measure. In the meantime, it is announced Hint Ismael Enrique Arclnlegas, who for many years has been In the diplomatic service ! of Colombia, has just arrived In New York on a special mission from ills gov? ernment, coming as a special emissary of the State Department at Bogota to Dr. Thomas Her?an. Colombian charge d'affaires. He brings voluminous sealed documents for Dr. Herren, and it Is surmised that they contain the. amend? ments proposed to the canal treaty by the Colombian Senate, and the advice that without them there is no possibility of the measure's being accepted at Bo? gota. Scnor Arclnlegas, while profess? ing Ignorance of the contents of tho packages which he brings, says that his people are not willing to accept the treaty in its present form. "I have talked with many Senators and Congressmen,'' said he, in an interview in New York, "and they believe that tho $10,000,000 in? demnity which tho United States is to pay Colombia under the terms of the ! treaty Is inadequate. The general opin- ? ion among them is that this Indemnity ought to be between $:>o.MU.O00 and 8-10. 000,003. This, of course, was one of the j obstacles to the ratification of the meas? ure. Then there Is a more Important drawback than this mero pecuniary con? sideration. The Colombians will never consent to relinquish sovereignty over the territory of the canal route. That is a question of patriotism with them, which cannot be overcome by money or argu? ment. There Is no objection to giving certain rights over this land, hut to ob? tain sovereignty over it Is out of tho question." He added that, so far as the Senate was concerned, the treaty had been dis? posed of, hut that when he left Bogota there was conferred on President Mari quln the poyer to ratify the. treaty. He admitted, however, Jhut without the amendments which he had mentioned, the President could hardly take such ac? tion. . ? .? This emphasizes the statement of Sen? ator Morgan that tills question will come up in Congress at the extra session. Hut it must be confessed that the outlook for tho Panama canal Is not at tills time very promising. Even if the United States government should agree to meet the new demands of Colombia, there Is no sort of guarantee that the proposition would be accepted. It Is probable that more exorbitant demands still, would be made, and if Congressmen take that view, ?s doubtless many of them will, they ?will be disposed to cut off nil further negotiations with Colombia and turn lo Nicaragua. THE NEGRO ELSEWHERE. A cablegram from Berlin says that the. IioR-ro resident? there, of whom there are about two hundred, mostly American, .have complained to the police recently of variouf- attacks made on members of thfilr race by the whites. The dispatch proceeds: "In two or three Instances In the East ??End, when- most of them live, negn es have been subjected to severe boatings. These occurrences are escribed to iho lynching news which ilio New York cor respondents of German papera are parti. rularly fond of cabling, the Impreselo ? being produced oij the Fast Fid,, roughe that this it the proper way io treat ne? groes. "The members of th. Biavk and White Society, (Schwartz-Veis? Vereuj), roiii posed of" both races, lias issued a proteat to thi public against "lis brutality. Colo ? id men har< have ,, measure ci social ??quality Borne of them even marry white ivotn'ji. ' Thlf shows that race instinct li the tame the world over. Wherever there is ? collection "f negroes, tl>r<? the ran? problem will be, whether tin location bo ?South or Noi ih. in the United Stater, or .n foreign landiv BuL there Is th s mark ..?d difference between the Southern peo? ple, and the people of the .Vnrth and of foreign lands, m lielr view of the faofl juestiori "All coon? do not look alike'' io the Southern man. it lj, ?rue that ?n political matters and In social matters Southerners deal with the negro m ?? ?are. But In other reap.-ets the South ?lea Is with the negro as an lud'vldnal If ihe uegro Is a good citizen and behaves biniseli, he le treated with the con?ld< ra? tion he deserves. If he le a bad cltUen, Ac la dealt with accordingly. But u.e Jtuutb 49W 99? i'??? -i-* tie* ut ie?iYiduaj ncRroe.?< upon the whole race. Because one negro commit?? nn offence In a Southern community, Southern whites do not make nn assault upon tho entire ne? gro populatJon. There have hoon Instances, to bo sure, when rece has fought against race, but It was because negror* had band?,] them FClves together to light the white.?. Our cUStotn le to make, the individual negro only suffer for his own msdo.ngs. But as In the Berlin Instance, so It usually happens in Northern Communities, that when on<^ negro has committed a serious crlmo, Ihe whites have risen up in a body and tried to exterminato the whole tribe of black men. This Is an Interesting phase of the race question, which lias probably not sog. gested Itself to everybody. "THBbbcONU ELIJAH." John Alexander Dowlo, who Is just now attracting more than ordinary at? tention, wns born In Edinburgh, but when only thirteen years of age went to South Australia, where ho began life ns a. clerk In a boom town, at tho sanio time, preparing himself for the ministry. In thin way he learned to bo a very practical preacher?that Is to sny, ho learned business methods along with the? ology, and his practical training has stood him in good turn. Early in his career he broke away from the Congre? gational Church and wont Into evange? listic work. While preaching at Mel? bourne, he 'became Impressed with the promise that "He that belloveth and Is baptized .shall be saved. In My name shall they oust out devils. They shall lay hands on the aick and they shall recover." From thnt moment lie deter? mined to he a divine heulor, and began by practicing on his wife, who was sub? ject to headache. He cured some others, and with his wife und these organized the Divino Healing Association, which after? wards became the International Hcnling Association, with Dowlo as Its president. He conceived the Idea of establishing a great "healing contor" in London, from which lfls faith was to spread, but first went to San Francisco. He preached along tho Pacific Coast and finally reached Chicago about the. time that tho World's Fair began in 1S03. He pro? claimed himself to be the "Second Elt jp.h," and attracted much attention and made much money while the Exposition lasted. Ho was treated by the Chicago authorities as a public nuisance, and was many times arraigned in court. His lines fiom time to time amounted, It Is said, to 5LO.0?U. But by this means ami through \arlous write-ups In the newspapers, he got much free advertising, and his work grew, lie finally determined to build a city of his own, whore he could be monarch of all and work In his own way without municipal interference. In the meantime, however, he had out? grown the International nssoclatlon, and announced the founding of the Christian Catholic Church In Zlon. with himself ?is the general overseer. He organized tho Zlon City Land und Investment Company, and purchased (i.OO) acres of land forty-two miles north of Chicago, on the shores of Lake Michigan, whore ho founded Zlon City. The cost of the property was about a million and a quarter dollars, and tho remarkable part of It is that Dowle raised the money to pay for It on his personal notes. He Is leasing the land in small lots and disposing of it for ilf teen times tts original cost. His follow? ers have taken up many of these lots, and they pay one-tenth of their Income to the Prophet. Several Industries have been established, the largest of which is a lace, factory. Many buildings have been erected, oho of the finest of which Is the homo of Dowle, for the Prophet believes In luxury. But he does not be? lieve in the .frivolities of modern city Ufo, and so In th? City of Zlon Ihere ero no saloons, there are no places of amusement, and thoso who enter arc warned that if they undertake to en? gage in any line of business not ap? proved by the Prophet, or If tliey use Indecent or profane language, they will be expelled. There are now between S.Ojk) r.iul lO.iKx'i residents of ? his remarkable city, and It seems to be growing and nourishing. Whatever may be said against Dowle, nil admit I tin L ho Is ;i man of strong personality, and it is snld thai his life has been morally clean. Ho Is a born leader of men. and lie manages to lead them in his own way. Ho lias been wonderfully successful In the West; how far..that success will follow hlin In tin city of New York remains io be seen. Some are so irreverent as hi Fay thai tho visit of the Zionists to New York Is disiglieli to boom Zlon City. The suicide suine months ago in Paris or tin,? bravo and lovablo Sir Hector Mc? Donald was a surprise to his friends and a wonder to the world. It now transpires that, the tongue of slander had been busy against this chivalrous gentleman and he heard of it ami bacamo un? nerved. . His m'nd was so unsettled that in a moment of madness he, killed himself. Recently a commission of gentlemen of distinction, including two doctors of med? icine, made diligent inquiry into the grave charge? which bad been elrculiUod ago nut ihr. deceased and they find "unanimous? ly and unmistakably that the cause which gave rise lu the Inhuman and cruel sug? gestions of rcimo was prompted through vulgar feeling? of spilo and jealousy upon hie rising to such a high rank of distinction" in the Brillen arms*. They find lluil there Is "not visible the slight? est parti?le of truth or foundation of any 'iiiin and they believe that Sir Hoctor vas cruelly assassinated by vile and Slan? dering tongues. This Is a terrible Indictment against tho mean and envious spirit? in the Brit? ish army who hounded this gallant gen? tleman to death. The tongue of slander was never charged with a fouler crime or .il limed a noblt.r victim. The Chase I hy Progress has dlscov. fiiM a rolori-.i centenarian In .Mecklen? burg covjnly, Ho is Gilbert Bmlth, who says hi: was: bom January l&ih. ISOO, If .?so, he is now in ihe one hundred and fourth year of his age. j'j would seem, however, that he tins no documentary evidence to establish hi* claim. He says ho helped to build the first house Hint wae erected in Chase City, and thai it v.;*- tin. prpperty of Mr. iticimrd Pur? HORRIBLE ECZEMA Little Boy Three Months Old. Face Covered with ?oree. Flesh was Raw. CURED BYCUTICURA "Our little boy was only three months old when he was taken with eczema that broke out in the most hor? rible state. Hi? (see was full of scabs and some parts of tho flesh were raw. Wo used Cuticnra Soap, and one box of the Cutlcura Ointment, and in one week this boy was as good as ever, and wo can say the chlid has been OK. ever since. Wo are willing to recommend the Cut'cnra Soap and Cuticnra Oint? ment. You can publish this statement, for it is nothing but the truth." Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Fr?sse, Bnfi Grand St., Brooklyn, N. T. Feb. 15, lbl)8. Mr?. Freese Writes, March 2, 1903, That there Is no Sign of Its Return. "There is not ouo sign of its return on our child. Tho disease was so bud that until tve started to uso the Cuti cura Remedies we bad friends call at the house to find out if It wore so and we showed the boy to them. Not only has it. done him the world of Rood but I myself had the eczema on my body and the scales would peel off. [ used the Cutlcura Remedies and have not ?ot, a speck of It on my body So the only answer we can honestly give for the Cutlcura Remedies is they ere what you say they are. If any one would Jike to be. convinced of the fact they can write me and I will only be too glad to answer the same." Complete treatment for every hu? mour, consisting of Cutlcura Soap, ro cleanse the skin, Cutlcura Ointment, to hcai the skin, and Cutlcura Resolvent Pills, to cool and cleanse the blood, may now be had for one dollar. A single set is often Ptiflicien:', to cure the most, tor ttiring, disfiguring, itching, burning and scaly humours, eczemas, rashes aud irritations, from infancy to age. Sold throncboo! the world. Cutlcura Hf.jl.enl, Vc (In torra of Cbucnlaia CottfJ Pill?, '?5c. per rial of run, Ointmrnt, Afe, Soap. Vie. Per?'?' London, 2G Charter. timi,?, Sq.; l'ari?, SHU1 d? la Tall I llnllra, 1ST Colum? bio A?e. Potter Prue ? Chrm. Corp., Pol?? Proprietor?. i?.#?heou tor " Uow to Cure Kvery Humour." year?some kinsman, mayhap, of Profes? sor Bennett Puryear. At least, Professor Fin-year cu.me from that section of coun? try, though he Is now living in Madison or Orango county. The owners of the alleged centenarian when he was a slave were, first. Obadiah and Bottle Coleman; then John Gregory, and finally Dr. George Burwell. The sense of the people of San Fran? cisco was recently taken upon a propo? sition that that city should acquire the ownership of the Geary-Street Cable Rail? road. A two-third voto was necessary to accomplish? the purposes of the advo? cates of the scheme, but tlio total vote cast was 25,22u, of which? 14.481 wore in the affirmative und 10.745 In the nega? tive. So the proposition was lost by 2.U35. This, we. believe, is the first specific test of public opinion on this subject which has occurred In any great Ameri? can city, but there was a vote taken in Chicago on the general principio ot muni? cipal ownership and it resulted in a vic? tory for the doctrine by about 5 to I. It has been rumored that George Van (lerbilt Intends to ahondan his princely estate at Biltmore, N. C? hut that is not true. The fact, however, Is that his prop? erty there was assessed this year at two and n. half millions of dollars, which sum he considered greatly In excess of Its value. He said, therefore, that he would appeal from tho assessment, but If we understand the case right, he re? considered his position and paid tho taxes. Mr. \'n:idepbllt went a.hroatl about week ago, but ho is to be gone only a short time and will rolurri to Biltmore, In Brooklyn a public school teacher who marries is dropped from the list, And a judge of tho appellate division has just decided that tho rule of tho city school board is reasonable and valid. Ills Honor says tho rule |ps "not Intended to disCourage marriage, but Is rather In the public Interest to dispense with the service of that class of teachers who assume new duties and step Into an? other field." ".Stepping into another field" is good. There is a like rule In force In Rich? mond. To puss Confederate money ns United Slates money Is not Uttering a count er? teli, hut is gelling money (change) or goods upon false pretense. This is the upshot of tho recent indictment in Olilo, where four Italians were tho accused. Their case? have been thrown out of the United States Conn, but now will be dealt with by the State Courts. South Carolina editor? enjoy one bless? ing that belongs not to their brethren of somo other States. They are not holh ored with the persuasivo attentions of life insurance agents. Dally wo have reporls of a decline in the price of cattle on the hoof, but cattle In tho beefsteak stage remains at the previous high water mark. At heart the politicians and a number of other people are glad that the horse tliow circuit lias heen comploted. The Japan-Russian news is conflicting, and Is much on the order of "now you tee It and now you don't see it." Yesterday was another day of acci? dents on the railways, ??? all the rail? ways possessed of evil spirita? .1. Til Iman says ho know all the time he would ho acquitted. There is nothing like having faith in your men, The Vil'KllUa furnier will now begin to Inventory his turkey crop for tho Thunks giving dinner market. Anyhow, there was no loss of life when Professor L&ugley's "bu?zurd" touk to >va.i?j? FAIR OPENS AT_RALEIGH Formal Exercisss To-Day at WlLch Governor Will Speak RACES DECIDED FEATURE These to Continue Three Days?At? tractive List of Entries?Several Charters Granle , One of Them for a Cotton Mill. (Special to The Times-Dispatch.) RALEIGH. N. ?.. Oct. lO.-The State Fair was open to visitors to-day, n?id the formal official opening takes place to-morrow, when addresses will be de? livered by President hong, of the fair association, and Governor Aycock. Tho Governor will formally declare the iair open to visitors. Weather conditions are Ideali and there is every prospect for a successful and. Indeed, n, rceordi breaking fair. The races on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday will bo an attractive feature of tho fair. Following are the entries: TUESDAY, OCTOBER 20th. Class 2:60, trotting?Bagmardo, Amy line, Monnlo J., Deo H., Thomas Jef? ferson. WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER '.'Ist. Class 2:S0, pacing?Mary Ah, Bobble H.. Jewel, Schnaps, Ramon. Class 'J:24, trotting?Amy line, Dan E., Snm Patch. Kate Campbell, Estuary, Sunol Stokes. Class 2:20, paclngr-Mary M.. J. S., Schnaps, The Spaniard, Ramon. THURSDAY. OCTOBER '.'2d. Class 2:12, pacing?J. S., Schnaps, Wal? ter S., Lady Muy, John T. Class 2:40, trotting?Bngmardo, Amy line. Monnlo J., George H., Thomas Jef? ferson. FRIDAY, OCTOBER 23d. Class 2:18, trotting?Potronel, Sam Patch, Kate Campbell, Louis Purcoll, Es? tuary, Lady Th6lma. There will be a special running race Tuesday, October 20th, between Tor Heel and Mr. Smooth. CHARTERS GRANTED. The Cleveland Mill and Power Com? pany, of Lawnesdale, Cleveland county, was chartered to-day. with $100,000 capi? tal, to operate cotton mills, telegraph lines and power and light plants. H. F. S. Sehende Is one of the principal in corporators Another company chartered Is the White ?jake Tie and. LtimbV Company, of Wilmington. The capital is $50,000 au? thorized and $20,000 subscribed, by Rich? ard C. Wright and W, A. and W. G. Whltehcad, all of Wilmington. t?-? Mr,,,,,) TTnllv Bank, of Mount Holly, Gfastop counts', was Incorporated to-day, with a capital of $20,000, to do a commer? cial and suvlngs business. NEWBERN NEWS Dispensary Advocates Fail to Secure Enough Sicnatures. (Succiai to The. Tlmes-DlspatclO NEWBERN, N. C. Oct. 19.?The Board ? of Aldermen line Kranted the Elm City Lumber Company permission to construct a branch railway from their mill on South Front Street, to connect with the A. anil N; C. Railway on Hancock Street. This branch will be about a au?rter of a mijo long, and will traverse South Front Street the entire distance. It will be used principally for the purpose of un loading logs which como by rail. Tho dispensary advocates have beep cir? culating petitions for nn election, but fail? ed to obtain tho signatures of a suf? ficient percentage ,of voters, nnd tho Board of Aldermen refused to grant an election. A number of local optioners slprned the petitions two or more times. The steamer "Torn T." which has heen towing logs for the ?JIm City Lumber Company for the past year, owned by Iones and Styron, has been sold to the Atlantic Coast Lumber Company. George? town. S. C.i und will leave for that place within a few days. The K. II. and Firemen's Street Fair, which lias been here for the past work, has attracted a largo number of visitors from the surrounding oountry. CANCEL LEASE ON IRON ORE Southern to Build Branch Line Up the Yadkin. (Special to The. Times-Dispatch.) WINSTON-SALEM, N. C, Oct. 19. The Pennsylvania Steel Company and Virginia Iron, Coal and Coko Company in Asho county, owing to the low price of pig iron and iron pruducLB, and the closing down of largo furnaces, have cancelled all their contracts and loases on ten famous Ballon Iron ores. Those companies were i'ery much interested In those ores, having pronounced tnem the finest Ressemer ores In the South, but the drop in the market has forced them to givo them up for the prosont. If is reported that the Southern Rail? way has agreed to extend Us ..no from North Wllkosboro tip the Yalkin, to nei? the Patterson Mill in Caldwell county, en? tering a boundary of one hundred] ibo'ii? sand acres of white pine and poplar tiro? her belonging to Pennsylvania parties. REMARKABLE ACCIDENT Engineer Deceived by the Track His Train Was On. (Special to The Times-Dispatch.) GREENSBORO, ?. ?.? Oct. 19.-Knglneer Baker, who has for twelve years been running an engine for the Southern Rail? way, wntle running mo engine, and train to a noi'ih-hound freight on tho track hero Just east of the passenger station Sunday night had a. remarkable accident that came near killing sevor.il men. II? thought In? was on the main lino track, when he was on what Is known as tho passing track. He was Just going ahead unni ms engine, reooiiiiip tue uoianing switch of the passing track, when the en glue turned a double somersault lauding . on Its side on an embankment. The two nearest cars, one filled with lumtioi?, the Other with general merchandise, turned only a single somersault, a?> landed side ways on the main track, 'ine other cars were not derailed, Knglncer Baker jump? ed In timo to escape dettiti, receiving only slight Injuries. Fireman Ben bt urg?a jumped, but was caught between the ten? der and the embankment, receiving, not fatal, but serious Injury. Flagman v. a. Siale, who was on top of a car ten cats away, was ?luown violently to the ground, badly brulalns his shoulder. There was no serious damage done to tho conten? or the cats, aim i>.< a o i.h>?k this morning the track was clear. North bouud midnight passenger trains wete down the elevator ?haft in the'bout he ? Loan and Trust Company s building this morning ajid broke hU right uilkle. The Greensboro Hunting Club with fifty. two fox hounds left this morning for I heir grounds at Manchester, near bayettevll o. to spend a week fox hunting, fe ?f party were Sheriff J. V. Jordan, Messrs. Bam (Jllmei, Andy Brooks. John McKnlght, W. (?. Tucker and others. _ WOODWARD 4 ~30W LUMBER HO'GH IND DRESSED le?era) Oft?ce.v-Nlnth & Arch Street, Klohruond, Ya, EGYPTIAN CIGARETTES Qro?vn in Turkey. Terfected in Egypt. TLnjoyed in America. 1 , 'MOGUL SMOKL MAKXSLGYrTIAN SMOKERS" 10 for 15 cents. Cork Tips or Plain. Save the Coupons. COLDY?ATKER CAUSES CLO?IXGOr^ THE TENT The tent services which the Episcopal clergy have been holding at Twenty eighth and ? Streets ended most suc? cessfully lust night. Rev, James W. Mor? ris preached a forceful sermon on the text, I. Kings, 3: 5?"Ask what I aliali give thee." He emphasized the responsi? bilities of life and of making a choice. Tho congregation, which was a large one, nearly tilling the tent, was deeply Im? pressed. The cold weather causes the closing of tho services, hut as thero la, and has been such deep Interest, tho Rev. G. Otis Me ad e invited the congregation to Christ Church, where ho will hold special ser? vices euch night this weelf. City Wins Out. ? In the Law and Equity Court Saturday the jury found for the defendant In the suit of Pat McDonough vs. th* City of Richmond for $??000 alleged damages. The claim o? tho plaintiff was that one of the city's sewer p'pes tourst ???a. damaged a lot of his liquor In his cellar on West Broad Street. City Circuit Court. Tho regular fall term of the City Cir? cuit Court began >'? sterday. The mo? tion docket ?was called, and one suit en? tered. The latter was that of Charles F. Taylor and Company vs. W. T. Woody'? administrator for $200. Mr. Upshur Away. Mr. John A. Upshur, clerk to the Cor? poration Commission, left yesterday for Pocomoke, Md., where he will attend Hie marriage of a relatives. He will be ab? sent for several days. Alleged Suspicious Characters. Two colored men giving the names of Odcll Williams and Jim Monroe were ar? rested In tho First District l^st night as suspicious character-. They had a lot of shoes In their possession, which the police believe to havo been stolen. Lamb in King William. Congressman John Bamb will speak for the Democrats at King William Court? house, on October 27th. ? Light and Poor. The Committees on Bight and Poor held meeting's yesterday evening, but disposed of only routine business. The South. An optimlf.tic citizen of Chattanooga. Interviewed by the Times ? f that el'y. estimates that the South th!.? yc.-'r will ro ceive $3c0,OO0.O00 for Its cotton crop. $200. UUOOOO for its lumber and SIOO.OOO.OOO for Its cotton seed oil product. "In addition to these," lie continues, "there is the ?ug iron Industry, sugar and rice, so that the combined Industries of the South for this year will not miss the mark at $1.000,000. iwu. This Is beyond any doubt the banner year in the history of the South." The South, too, will produco a large corn crop, and considerable tobacco. The truck garden, fruit and melon Industry has been unusually profitable. Southern cotton mills and other manufacturing industries aro nourishing, and the outlook is every way the best. Nearly all the (Southern cities are growing rapidly, and western produco is being shipped to Southern seaports for shipment abroad. The South, Indeed, has every reason to bo encouraged. Its resources give prom? ise of the greatest development, and de? spite, Its much discussed problems and an iinpropltious political past it will yet reach the high destiny to which Its ad? vantages entitle It?Nashville American, ' ?? The Alaska Boundary. Tho decision of the Alaska. Boundary Commission completely justifies the claim of the United States to an unbroken const lino throughout the extent of its northwest dominion. Tim main hopo of Canada was to break through that coabt line, to separate the American territory into twu parts and secure a foothold on the sea. For this purpose was trumped up the theory that the boundary under the An? glo-Russian treaty of 1826, though it pro? fessed to follow the "sinuosities" of the coast, was roully meant to cut across the great arms of the sea, leaving to Russia and its successor, the United States, merely the headland?, This con? tention was contrary to the evident un? derstanding of both British and Russian negotiators in 1826 and to thut of a long series of officiai and unolllcial mup-nmk oi's In Great Britain. It never would have been made if tho discovery of gold In the Klondike had not awakened In the Canadians a strong desire for a port on Lynn Canal, which was the most con? venient road to th? mines. If only the boundary ran a little nearer tho ocean, so that this deep arm of the sea carried navigable water up' into Canadian torri toiy, then Canada would have free ac? cess to tho gold region without paying any tribute to the United States. The wish was father to the thought, and immediately It was discovered that the boundary had been drawn, as Sir Robert l'Inlay saP? in presenting the Canadian case to the commission, "In ostentatious defiance of tho treaty of 1S25." Innsmuch. however, as all the old records showed the boundary exactly where the United States maintained It from thia purchase in JetfT, and where Russia maintained It from the treaty of 1825, if thero had been any question about It In early days Oieat Britain would lTever have acqulied tem? porarily by treaty from Russia, as he did, the privilege to navigate these arms of the ecu. when by asserting her rights to territory at their heads she could have had those waters as her own for all time As no decision of this controversy could have been reached without tho conversion or at least one member from the view of his own nation, the decision in favor of the United States means that the justice o? its contention appealed to the other side with convincing force. It is to be hoped that the Canadians will take the Unding against them In good part, whe? ther tt proves to have been mada by the vote of tho colonial representatives on the commission or only by that of Bord Chief Justice Alverstoue. Tho UiiiTed Stutos wins its case abso? lutely except In one trifling point. Tho Boudon dispatches do not extictly Indi? cate what concession is made to Canada *-?*??-??*? ??????-'1 ??????'??? ?? ?" POEMS YOU OUGHT TO KNOW ^"nntcver your occupation may be, and however crowded your hours with affairs, do not fail to secure at least a few minutes every dny for refreshment of your inner life with a bit of poetry. Prof. Charles Eliot Norton. No. 8. CLEAR THE WAY. By CHARLES MACK AY. ObarkR Mackny was born in Pnrlh In 1812, ?nd wan educated In London ?nd Brussels. From the age of 22 to 32 be worked in a reporter on the London Morning Chronicle and tben for three years we? editor of the Glasgow Argun. Hv wan alno correnponilent 'or the Boudon Timen In tbe united Rtaten during our Civil War, Hin poem? are remarkably strong and clear, the one we publish to-day being a good, cjarnple of hla Tlgohwn rttyle. He died in 1S8D. m sv EN of thought I be up and stirring, Night and day; Sow the seed?withdraw the curtain? Clear the way I Men of action, aid and cheer them, As ye may. There's a fount about to stream, There's a light about to beam, * There 'e a warmth about the glow3 There's a flower about to blow; There's a midnight blackness changing Into gray; Men of thought and men of action. Clear the way I Once the welcome light has broken, Who shall say What the uniraagined glories Of the day? What the evil that shall perish In ita ray? Aid the dawning, tongue and pen; Aid it, hopes of honest men; Aid it, paper?aid it, type? i. Aid it, for the hour is ripe, And our earnest must not slacker? Into play. Men of thought and men of action, ? . Clear the way!? Lo! a cloud's about to vanish From tho day; And a brazen wrong to crumble Into oluy. Jx>! the Right's about to conquer, Cl?ar the way! With tho Bight, shall many more Enter, smiling, at the door'; With the giant Wrong, shall fait Many others, grea-t and small, That for ages long have held us For their prey. Alen of thought and men of action, Clear the Way I Poema ron ought to know began In The Tlraes-Wspntrti Sunday, October 31. 3003. One Is published each day. HANDSOVlE TO PRESERVE THE POEMS YOU OUGHT TO KNOW 15c Each. E^,L TIMES-DISPATCH BUSINESS. OFFICE. with regard to Portland Canal, hut ap? parently hoarse Island, a small and un? important bit of land at the mouth of tlui canal and at tho far south end of the boundary line, Is conceded to Canada and the tail of Alaska is merely cut short u few miles. Tho only significance o? this 1? to give up exclusively io Canuda one entrance to Portland Canal, which is it common arm of the sea, drawing the boundary line In the middle of the other enti ance. Instead of drawing the lino In | the mlddlo of the south channel, und ? reserving the north one exclusively to ti'<> I United Statos. Neither on account of ter- ] I'ltory nor navigation's this concession to he regretted. If It reconciles Canada to disappointment of her eager desire to se? cure a port for the Klondike, ahe is wel? come to It Whether she le satisfied or not the settlement of the entire question Is most gratifying. It removes from the Held of controversy the one point of serious difference that might possibly disturb the harmony of (h$ two great Anglo-Baxon nations. Both countiles have reason to be thankful to the commis? sioners who have with wisdom and tact reached title happy conclusion, and the United States has reason to give Its ap? proval and Us thanks to the advocates who have so ablv and successfully de? fended Its rights before the commission.-? JN'ew ?oi-k Tribune.