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.'BhfSnmwf^SEIB^BiiEipalfh n.\ll.V?WMHICliY?SUNDAV. ftnalncaK Offlco .916 11. Maln Streot, WnMillikton Burc?.tr. .320-7 Munaoy Bulldltnt. Manclrnrtcr H-innu .1105 Hull Stre J'lMcrsliiirir Huronu .40 N. Byeomore St. Lyr.chhurs; Burentl .215 lilKhth 8t. HY M.\ir,, One Slx Threc One FOSTAOH PAID. Year. Moa. Moa, Mu b'ally wlth Sunday...10.00 $3.00 11.60 55 fc>r-ll> Wlthout Kiiruhiy 4.00 2.00 1.00 Runtlay edltlnn only.. 8.00 1.00 .50 Veikly (Wedncsday), 1.00 .50 .25 By Tlmes-Dlspatch Cnrrlcr Hcllvery Sor vlco In Rlchmond (f.ncl suburba), Manchos te.- and lVtorsburK? Ono Week. One Yonr. ba'ily wlth Sunday.14 centa $650 Dally without Sunday.-.IO contfr 4.60 Scr.d.iy only. G conta 2.30 (Vnarly Mibsriiptlnna payable lr ndvnnce.) Enlrrr-d January 27. 1903. nl nichmond, Va ns aecond-clflaa nrntier, under nct of Cowtrc-s of Mnrch 3. 1S79. 1IOW TO CALI. TIMES-DIBTATCIt Teraona ? Ishlntt tn rommiinlcnlo wlth Tha Tlrnea-Dlapatch by telephone wlll k cen trn' for "4041," nnd on belng anawcred from tho offlce srwltchboftrfl, wlll Indlcnte 'hc ac piirtment or person wlth r.om rhey wlsh to spenk. When callliiR between 6 A. M. and 9 A. M. rill to centrnl offlco dlrect tor 4041 cnr.:poalnR-i-oom i 4042, buslness offlco; 4043, f.-- malllni. nnd press-rooms. WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 1. 100S. Tlme liiiiNt not br- coiinted I?y ienlcnilflrn, lm< liy kpiimiImmin, by tliiuiKlit.? Dlsrncll. i IT I.OOKS I.IKK GRAKT, Fnr tho honor of tho clty Tho Tlmes TJIspntch had hoped that the sus'pictons of Councllnian Rlchards that thero had been petty graft in overcharglng rit ?iKons for sewer conncctlons \VouId npt bo vorified. But tho Investlgatldn -made by the subcomrnltteo yesterday shows that In tho fourteen cascs re ported by Mr. Rlchards the over charges wero In overy lnstance sub Htantially as hls own meaanrementa lrnil Indlcated. There Is no 'mngor any doubt as to the flgures, for they have boon verlftod] by actual measurements. The excess charges may have been drio tu care lessncss or incompetency, but lt ls a st.rnin on the most charitable crcdu bllity to belicvo it. Carelessncsa whlch innkes an overchargo in nll cascs and nevcr an underchargo ls at loast sus picious. lt lonks like rcraft, tho mean cst sort of graft. lt ls had enough to roh the corporatlon; it Is worso, If thero can be degrces ln such erlmes, lo roh a ponr man or wonian who Is rc qulrcd by tho clty t<> lrrcur tho ?-nst of connectlng hls premlses wlth tho publlc sewor, Tho whole wrotchod buslness de rhnnds a searchlrrg Investlgatlon. Tests -fdiould l>o mado In every doubtful case, and tho fncts brought to llght. When that has boen d(. tho next step wlll b0 to K-> after tho gullty mon and purrish them u> the full liinit of tho law. ln ninkisg theso exposures Councll mirn Rlchards has performed a publlc Korvlc-e for whlch every honcst man in tho clty will be grateful. Hc has lltorully dug up what appears to bo a publlc scaiulnl. Lot the Councll dipr eleeper and make the exposuro com plote. Cl.AI.M COXSl'HtACY CAS15S. Soiirethlng of romancQ always hangs ovor tlio claims of moro or loss ob sc.-ure persons tn cstatt-s or weallh ln tho possesslon of others, ln much tho same . way that it surrounds th pursnit of burled trcasure. In polnt of interest and spcctacular fcatures tho So-callcd Druce case, whlch suddenly collapsed on Monday, takes rank wlth tho celebrated Tlchborno consplrac: case, whlcIfl'cr.do.O, aftor the longest trlal ln ''the* nlstory of ,tho Engllsh courts, in 1S71. Georg'o llollamby , Druce, as tho evldence rends now, stands convictcd of a slngulnrly nool and elaborato nttetnpt at Imposturc. In some ways he was much mor? plauslble, and had much botter roasou for expectlng vlctory than Uhl Thomas Castro. The absenco irr Engllsh law of any authorlty to ralse a coffln wlth? out a special order of tho court pi'oved an c-xcellent safeguard for the contentlon upon which hls clalrn hunjj-. Jlo declared that the Druce grave at Bighgnto Cemetery did not conraln the tody n? Thomas Charles Druce, but only a heavy roll of lead; and II ls only now, aftor long-drawn-out legnl pro oeedlngs, that it has been posslhle t:r dlsprove that dcclaration. Jleantlme ho had greatly strengthoned hls case bS' the dlrect testimorry, apparently porjured, of Robert Caldwell, of Staton Jsland. Caldwell, it would seem, makes ?omething of a speclalty o! lead-fllled coflln testimorry, for ho made slmllar affidavils in the A. T. Stowurt case, ln New York, which afllil rvlts were also iBllbsequently dlscredlted. . If George llollamby Druco's elalm f^stsupon sttnpli) consplracy and fraud, ?Vholly without foundation ln fact, hla approuch to sui..-s ls ut lenst casicr to undorstnnd at thls dlstancc than that of Castrn, the butcher of Wagga WagKa, Austrulla, ln tho Tlchborno easc, Roger Charles Tlchborno was sup posed to havo been lost at sea ln 18-31, but elevon years later, when bolli Slr :Edward Tlchborno, his fathor, and hl.r joungtr bi other had dled, Laily Tlch? borno, who was evldently a curious lort of persorr, began udvertlslng for blni, lnslstlng that ho was stlll allva, Cn due tlrne, Casiro, attracted by her tdvortlsements, appeared in Parls and ? nnounced that ho was Roger. He .knew nothlng of Roger's psst life. Hc eould not speak a word of French rbilo ltoKC-r spoko lt moro fllientl) than Engllsh. Hls liandwrlting M-;r Utogether dlfferent froin Roger's. ant. bc was rotigh and llJiterato, whllt Roger was pollsued arid well educuted p*lnally, he dld not look a thlng lr lho world Uke Rogor. Yet Lady Tlch? borno uccepted hlm as Roger, hor lonjj io:-t aon, and lt took tho courts 291 day: In all, nnd cost them $270,000, to provt thnt ho was moroly Cnstrd nnd n por juror, No wondor tho clnlm flold prosonts strotiK nt.lrnct.lons to hold nnd un si-riiiniloiis ndventurora who Ufgpnlty hoctl the inonry, Mrt, 'JMFT'S APOIiOdlES. Canclidnto Tni't lirglns hls cnmpnlgn hy ptlttlng hlmsolt nnd the Rooscvolt ndinliil.slrntlon on tho dcfonslyo. Hls ajlOcch before tho Morehnnls' and Mahufnclurbra' Associntlon, of Boston, from beglnnlng to ond wus npnlogetlc. Tllilt Is n hnd stnrt for Mr. Tnft nnd tho./Uopiibllcnn party, nnd a great op poi'tunlty for tho Dcmocrats. It ls hnd enough for a man In ofTlclnl life lo bo forccd to oxplnln hls own polltl cnl conduct, bnt whon Cnndidatc Taft sets out U explaln and defend tho of flclol conduct of President Roosevelt, ho lakos upon hlmsclf n burdon that Is too henvy oven for hls hrond shoulders. ? Ilut Mr. Tnft's speoch Is moro notn blo for what It dnos not contain. Thero Is nothlng now ln hls dofonso of tho President. Hc has proven to his sat Isfactlon that Mr. Roosevelt was not rdsponsibje for tho panic of 1907, nnd ho hns attempted to point out tho renl cnuses. Ilut ln nll that ho said thero was no roferonce whntsoevor to tho tnrlff nnd What It dld to bring on tho trouble, and what it fnilcd to do. Mr. Taft dodged the wholo nuostlon, nnd, haturally, Mr. Taft Is not a mmble dodgor. l-'or rnnny yenrs tho Republicnns hnvc hoeti saying that tho protoctivo tnr? lff was tlie tonlc of prosperity and n preventlve of panic and hard timos, and they hnvo as invorinbly prnclalm ed that the pnnlc of 1884 nnd the panic of 1893 were due to tarlff tlnk crlng. or tho fenr of lt, on the part of Dcmocrats'. In 1S.SS Ihe "Mtlls hlll" wns "dc nounced" as "tlcstructlvo to tho gen ornl business, tho labqr nnd tbo farm Ing Interests of the country." In 1S92 they "malntnlned" that tho prosperous bonditlo'n of tho country wns lnrgely due to tho wlse revenuc Icglslntion (the tnrlff) of tho Rc publlcan Congress: and "assorted" that tho prlces of manufacturod articles of general consumptton had been reAluced under tho opcratlons of the Ropubll enn tarlff act of IS90. Lnlor on they said: "We rehew nnd emphasize our all<-Kianco to tbo pollcy of protectlon as ihe bulwark of Amer? lcan Indopondonco and 'tho fouhdatlon of Amerlcan devolopment nnd pros? perity. Thls truo Amorlcnn pollcy tiixes foreign produots and encpuragos homo industry: It puls tho burdon of rovenuo on foreign goods: it dlffuaea general thrlft, and fpunds tho strength of all on the strength of each. ln its rcasonable npplicatlon it Is just, falr nnd Impartlal, enually oripoaed to for? cign control and domestlc monopoly, to soctional discrinilnallon and Indl vldiia) favorltlsm. We donoiince- tho Dcmocratlc tarlff as soctional, injtiri oua to publlc crodit and destructlvo to business entcrprise." Tho Ropubllcnn tnrlff hns now boen in rffect for nearly ton years, and we have had a season of pro.sperity, thanks to-the cnormous gold produc tion, bumpcr crops from season to sea? son, and other favornblo condltlons, But wo have had also a season of abnorrnally high prices. Increnslng month hy inonth, until men ln modor.ite clrcutnstancos nro barely able to meot thelr Iiousohold expenscs: vmtll the cost of dolng business has stralncd crodit well-nlgh to tho burstlng point. Graft hns flourlshcd as nqve'r hoforo since tha republlc was fortnnd. Trusts nnd monopollcs havo waxod fat and arrogant, and nccordlng to the Presi dent's own confcsslon, tho malefactors of great wcnltli hnvo multlplled in tho laiul. Is not tho proteotlve tarllT respon slhle, in part at lcast, for theso cvils? Does it not rai.se prlces hy choking off coinpetillon? Ls not tho protectivo tarlff law a legalized graft, and does It not of neccssity suggost, encourago and prornote graft? ls II not. !ls it has been so ofton called, tho "mothor of trusts and monopoly"? And Is it stronge that men who hnvo grown rlcli on graft should bo "malefactors"? The country took tho Republtcnn npstriim, and under Us artlficlnl stim uiation trade wus Invigorateil. But tho nostrum hns proven to bo a vllo iiitoxlcaiit, stlmulating for tbo tlme, but demorallzlng ln its effocts. Thatls tho Issue Mr. Taft and hls associatcs will he forccd to faco ln the campalgn of 190S. They will havo to defond thls system of gnift, whlch has dobauchod both men nnd trade, nnd to explaln how this "bulwark of prosperity" fiilled to exort its savlng graco In tho crlsis of 1907. THE S'l'OUM OH 11)07. Tho year 1907 will go ilown to hls tory as a year of ngltatlon. But with al! the distross and dlsaster whlch it brlngs, ajritatlon is lifo. It is naturo's modo of purlflcatlon. It Is tho nglta? tlon of the wlnds thnt purllles tho at mosphere. Storms aro somotlmcs de? structlvo, but they aro concelvod in bonellcence, nnd they aro benotlcont Iri thelr genpral rcsults. It ls by agllatloh tliat tho politloal atihoaphord Is purlfied and kept pure, It ls the Htngnatlon of Indifferenco thal deatroys tho institutlona of populai government. There has boen no roforn from tho hoginning uptll now, elthoi in tho pollllenl world or ln tbo rnllgl pus world, without agltution. lt it nature'ts law, and tho dlstress und tln dlEaater nro not worthy to he comiinroi to tho good reaul.ta whlch honest aglta tion invariahly brings. ln 1907 thero was groat agltalloi In the llnanclul world. Thero aro thos who thlnk that the stiirni wus notwol dirccted, that It waa moro vlolent thiu was neeessary, that lt went fnrtho than olrcumatances Justllled. But tha alsp ls naturo's way. Ktnrms aro no consorvatlvo, AVhen Aoolua opons th cave and turna tho wlnda looso, h dooa not put brldlo and reina upoi them. Ho glves them froo course ani li-ta them blow and blow untll the; blow thomsolvea out, without regard t casuultlos. Treoa and cropa and house may bo luld low, but tho benellcen purposc of tho Btorm ls accompllahet Tho nlr Is mvoetcr ntul puror, and nn lisre'M frowiift nro nhnngetl lo BttllloB, II wlll bo nn wlth tho flrranclnl otorm of 1907. It Irlew very hnrd for a tlino. It Injurcil tho Itinoccnt. It brought illstroHM upon tho Just ns woll ns upon t|lo iin.liisl. But It uprootcil vnst ilenl of dcnd matter, nnd Inld It low. Tho wrockngn hns now be.on Clonrod awny and It wlll cttniber tho ground no moru. Tho wenk places were found nnd diBclOScd in splto of tholr dlsgtllso or sholter, and they nro longer a inonacd. Hut tlio strong places wero ulsn found nnd tcstod, nnd lt must bc inlmltted ovon by tho pesslmlsts t.hat they stood tho tost nnd the shock worrdeifiilly well. If tho storm oxposed our weakriess, It also rovoaled our strength. It was a tcrrlfle blow, but very few of our buslness lnstltutlons went down?not one in Solld Old Rich? inond, and nono of uny consenuenco ln ?Solld Old Vlrglnia. lt ls very hnrd for ono to say thnt hc ls glnd tho storm came. But wo rnrry ali rejolco that tho eorrscquences wero not worso. Wo mny nll rejolco that tho country was strong cnottgli to slnrid It. Wo mny all rejolco that tho successful lest has had tho effect of rr.uklng publlc confldenco ln our lnstl? tutlons and ln tho general sltuntlon stronger, pcrhnps, than ever beforo in the natlon's hlstory. Llko Kipllng's shlp, tho nntlon has found herself urrd ls. afrald of stornrs no moro. Rev. Jero Knodo Cooko, tho former pastor of a fushlonablo church at Ilernpstead, L. I., who deserjed hls wlfo and ran off wlth a younger woman, gives a poor account of hlmself and a larno excuso. Llko Atlam of old, ho blnmcs lt on tho woman?not tho woman wlth whom ho cloped, but his wlfe. Ho declares that Mrs. Cooko adrnitled that sho married hlm for con venlcneo, whereupon ho turned to an? other woman for lovo and comfort. But what sort of a defenso ls that for any man to make, leitst of all a rnrn Istcr ot tho church of God? Becauso hls wlfo took hor vows for conven lencc, dld that justlfy hlm ln putting his off lor tho same reason? T Blblo from whlch ho has preached. tho Blble whlch must bo tho rulo of con duct for every preocher, tenchos that vows aro blndlng, no matter how Irk somo they may be, and the marriage vow most blndlng of all. The prornlse is to hini that swenreth to h|s own hurt urrd ohangeth not. The Vlrglnia .Stato Ltbrary has gath cred togcther much valuable matter for the uso of the members of the Leg? lslature. Leglslatlve Roferenco List No. 1 relates to .Stato ald for hlghway con struction, whllo No. 2 relates to child labor. Tho books and pnrnphlets out llnod Irr the folders aro in the Ltbrary and subject to the call of members. That's what we call praotlcal llbrary work. Tho 'Washlngton Post is heroby lu fornied that Its applioatlon for morn berslllp In the l'nr.igruphera* Unlon was fuvorably acted upon at the re gular Saturday nlght meeting, by a score of 139 to 0. A memhership card wlll go forward In duo course from the unlon shlpplng department. As an exceptlonably ensy Inittntion stuut, tha Post Is dlrectod to abstain from all .1. Davls paragraphs for a perlod of 7 days from dato. We fully agreo with contemporarles who flnd a misdlrectlon of tho Chrlst mas splrlt in the pardoning of 00 con? vlcts by tho Governor of Texns. Such wholosale clemency would hnrdly pass mustor wlth the chastoned and re liglous-mln'dod convlcts of Old Vlr? glnia, much less wlth tho mallgnant, diabolical and Infamous convlcts of Young Texas. Wo understand thnt tho niggardly lovors of Texns, -who wlthdrow all attcntlons to tho simplc and red bourded wldows of that State at the appronch of tho Chrlst mas glft soa son, aro now dustlng off thelr Sunday srrlts nnd gathering at the Spencor drug storo for tho reopenlng of tho calling season. "It is the approvod Judgment of many thlnklng men," says tho Clnelnnatl Eri riulror, "that Llncoln would not havo boen a Republlcan had he llved longer." If Llncoln had been born ln 1870, ho would vory posslbly now, bo found on tho drlver's seat of the John A. John son bandwagon. Tho Ponnsylvanla judgo who rulod that "no klss in the world is worth $2,000," revoals a want of that under ;tandlng whlch comes to Pennsyl yanlaris only wlth travel and ex? perlence, Had his honor mlstletoed it through Old Vlrglnia during Chrlst rnas week, ho could nevcr have been gullty of n break llko that. Tho momctit seoms ppportuno to ro mark that no man llving has a s'touter nnd moro sorvleeablo lung than Mr. Roosevclt, particularly when, as at present, that lung ls fllled to over flowlng wlth tho tltillatlng and tonlcky alr of Old Virginia. John A. Johnson ls niaklng remarks about tho tariff of a charactcr calcu la'tod to endear hlm to all such as con tornplato tho work of tho late Mr. Dlngloy wlth somothlng less than broathless reverence. Contemporarlos who havo been com mentlng on tho fact that saloons aro tllsappearlng from St. Louls at tho rate of 300 a year havo shvrt up since they had tho opportunlty to soo saloons dls appear from Georgia at tho rato ol 875,942 ln a nlght. New Year resolutloners may well con sldor tho thought that tho heavy do mands on tho wator-wngon makers from tho Poachtreo dlstvlot niakt competlpg orders from other cornrnu nltles nltogethor out of place. A contompornry havlng oxpressed tht hopo that tho elght progeny of Senatoi Jay Davls tako after their mother, wi yerituro to add tha hopo that tholr mother occaslonally taHes after Jay. "Greono and Gnynor havo spent r largo fortuno ln kooping out of jail," inttsos tho Baltlmoro Suii. Howcvor its lt was Unclo Snni'a fortuno, condo lences soern sonrowhat mlsplaced. "No ono has dled ln Motaltne, Me. for twenty-two yoars," doclnros thi Boston Transcrlpt. Probably nohod: has llved there either, to hurt, Nor would thls be at all nn unfavor ablu moment for somo errterprlslni saieti agorrcy to ltiunch a Dtilte of I'ort larrd ceiuent. Wcnthor forocasts for Georgia o: New Year's evo wero; Wot and atll ruoro wettor. Rhymes for To-Day 'HIM NMWYHAH-HOOK. LOOK nt ,tho Nowyear-Book n blt_ Both you and you nnd you and you? And tell mo what you thlnk of lt: , It's new. tt oponod np nt 12 lnat nlght? Mnyhap you heard tho roar and clank??. And nll Its pogcs stlll nro Whlto And ulank, To-day, no matter how you burn, Tholr mofinlng won't unfold for you; Let go tho leaves! No hand can turn Thom through. But day hy day, as stilt aa slcop, And ono hy one, howe'er you rnclt, Thoy wlU unfold: and nono can kecp Thom back. And now'B the First. Well, wo bo men Born to our tasks and bred to Ilght? Wo lend our soula: so tako tho pen And vvrlto. And when thls Ycar-Book's dono for me, And sealed for you beyond all wlt: Moy wo bo proud to read what wo Havo wrlt! H. S. II. MEIIBLY JOKLNG. A Little Sormon. ' Do gem'jnnn wlf do clovon hoof, You'II flnd, as suro its death, A-koepla' company wlf do man Dafs got do clovcn breath. ?Phlladelphla Tress. Xo| Trtisllng to Another. Swodlah Sorvant (who has Just recelved a Up): "Ay tank you, Blr." Hlbuloius Chicst: "No, you won t. .Jilsl sbow mo where It ls and 1*11 do my own tanklng."?Baltlmoro Amerlcan. IIo Wns Not. The poot hnd just recltnd hls best contrl butlon to tho Held of Ilteraturc. "Do you composo on a typowrltor or with a pencll?" nsknd an Intercsted llstoncr. "Whon wrltlns: anythlng I dcom worthy or consldcratlon, 1 flrst tiso a pencll in set tiiic down my thoughts," rcpllod tho poot. "Vfs. And rtld you wm a typowrltor or a pencll ln, wrltlng tho ploco you havo Juat recltcd?" Questlon: Wns tho poot plenscd with tho Ihtorrogatlon? Atiswcr: Does a rolllng Btono harvest any moss??Clovohmd Plaln Dealer. At JnnioMown. A nowly-mnrrlod couple was taklng in tho Jarneslown Exposltion. "Thoro's our blggest man-of-wnr, tlcar," said tho husband, polntlng to ono ot tho vos ?cl? ln the harbor. Just then a llttlo tug was accn pufflng nroAind the blg ship. "And Is tho little one a tug-of-war, Tom?" nsked tho wlfe.?Succcss Magazlna. It.-iportnnt Thlng to ..ncuv. Professor (cxamlnlng mcdicnl studentl: "If you nro cnllcd out to a pntiont, what la the lirst questlon you would ask?" Motllc.il Studont: "Whoro he llvcs!"? Phlladelphla Intiulrcr. An Inslntintlbh. Mrs. Newed: "My husband never speaks a crosa wonl to me." Mrs. Oldwod: "Indeed! How long have you been llvlng npart?"?Chicago Ncws. An Oliservntton. "Do you thlnk thero aro any great ora tcra left?" "Yes," nnsworetl Senator Korghum. "My olisCrvatlon Is that great oratora aro nearly ulwuys left."?Washlngton Star. TIIE I'AltAOltAPJJEItS' I'XIOX' CAKI). WE beg to acknowledgo tho recelpt, with tho compliments of Henry Syd nor Richmond, tho vcrsatllo and mercllesa paragrapher of tho Richmond TlmeB-Dlapatch, ot our oertlflcate of meni borahtp ln tho 1'nragrnpheiB' (Jnlon. It ls nn ornato nnd Inaplrlng plece ot work and ls well calculated to win back tho socesslon lst of Charleston who lovea to pluck tha cl.errles from tho Falrbanks cocktall and th<> bald-headed mlscroant ln Washlngton who svears ho will never dcat-rl tho humblo piune.?HoustOn Post. Tho Tlmes-Unlon paragrapher hereby ex tends hcarty thanks to IiIb brothcr of Ihe Richmond Times-DIapatch for a handaomely o'ngraved cortlflcato of membership ln tho r'ara'graphcrs' Unlon. Thanks, brothor; we'll llvo up to tho rulea If wo hnvo to slt up nU nlght to do lt.?Jackaonvlllo Tlmoa Unlon. - Wo havj recelved from Richmond I.odga. Xo. 1, Port Paragraphera' Protoctlve Unlon, our credontlola of membership. What ??* wnnt to know ls, does thls glvo us a good OXOUBO for stiiylng out any later at nlght?? Wiifhlngton llerald. A certlflcato of membership in tho Para graphers' Unlon'was ono of our most valued Clirlatmaa remembrances. It came Btralght ftom tho offlco of Tho Times-Dlspatch. of Ravlng Klchmond, and boro thu Inltlala of tho chlef offendora of tho staft. Tho rules nnd regulntions of tho order ar.Q moat agreo ahlo to ua with one excoption, "You can't teach an old joko now trlcks." If that la to bo enforced, wo draw out nnd carry tho houao with ua. for after exhauatlhg tho thlrtcon orlglnnl Jokes, whero would bo the pccupatlon of tho paragrapher bound by auch a pletlgo??Nushvlllo Tcnnosseean. Tho Nows nnd Courler khas boen admlttod to the Parogrnphers' Unlon without lta liiiowledge or consent. Pormal certlflcato to thls offect wns recelved at thls office yoste'r rtl.y. It Is slgncd by tho Evening Mall, the Houaton Post nnd tho Richmond Tlmes DIspatch, but, as wo aro somewhat cholco about tho company we keep, we should not coi sent to tho appolulment It wo could help It. but wo can't. Tho thlng ls done, and as tho pdrchmeht roads, wo aro with tho gang ".untll tho end of time, grlm doath or forcl blo ojectlon." And now that we are ln wo shall proceed to adopt a new sot of rules for our own protectlon ngalnst the vlclous ncv.Bpapcra which havo sought by enforced lu-eoclatlon with us to ncqulro somo sort ol decont Btanding for thomsolves. Much will dopend, of courso. upon thelr bchavlor ln tho futuro. Aa tho Mlkado would sny: 'How-dye-do, little glrla,. how-dyo-do." There Is no hnrm posslbly ln wlahlng tho Paragraphers' Unlon not a happy. but nn eycltlng, New Year.?Charleston Nows and Courlor. At tho Simimer llotcl. Sho (on their weddlng trip, In tho rrioun tnlnal?Carlo, what's that long whlto streak on tho ground over toward our Inn? He?My Lord! That'a probably our blll! ?'Iranfiatlantlc Tales. Famoiis Words of Famous Men. "Glittering and Sounding Generalities."~RUFUS CHOATE, August 9, 1856. Watervlllo, Me? had one of ,the gala days ln Its hlstory August 13, .1856, It was tho com mencement day of Bates College. Maaa - meetlngs ot the Domocratlo and Whlg partio3 ln the ' State of Malne had also been asalgned for tho tbo samo day. As a cor.sor.uonoo Watervlllo waa crdwded with vlsltors. Tho Domocmts had the Watorvlllo comnion for tholr meetlng at 11:30 ln tho foronoon. Among tho apoak ers of note wero Nathan Cllfford and James AV. Brndbury, At a cer tuln hour ln tho afternoon the Demoarats vacatod tho premises and allowcd tho Whlga to aaaemblo. The chlef speakcr for tho Whlgs ,'waa George Evans, who had boen a natlonal Senator. | A lettor from Rufus Choate wns read after Senator Evnns.had com pleted hls spooch. It was dated Boston, Augrrst 9, 1S50, and con tainod 2,500 words. AU the way through thls long communlcatlon of Boston's foremost lawyer to his polltlcal compatriots ln Mnino wero argrrments agalnst and references to tho "now geo graphlcal party," a classlflcatlon whlch Mr. Choate nppliod to'tho Re publlcan party, then ln Its lnfanoy, "If lt (tho now party) aecomplishes Its objects," wroto Mr. Choate, "and gives tho government to the North, I turn my eyes from tho conse quenees. It wlll reprosent to thelr eye (tho Southern States) a vast ro glon of States OFganlzed upon antl slavery, flushed by trlumph, chcered onward by the volcos of tho pulplt, trlbuno and press; Its mlsslon to or gnnizo freedom nnd put down tha Mlgarchy; Us constltutlon, "Tho glitterlng and soundlng gonoralltles ot natural rlght whlch mako up tho Hoclaratlon of Indepondonco." I uft*^ Voice of the People UMVKHSITY BIOOHKKS. A Iteply to nn Arilclc nti "The Acnd I'liilc llc^rcoH nnd llir b'lilvci-Nlty ? ' .siiitidnril." Edltor of Tho Tlmcs-Dlapalch: Hlr,?ln tho artlcto outltjcd "Tho Acndomlc Dugroen nnd tho Unlverslty Standard," whlch nppoared In tho Oc? tober Imhuo of tho Aliimnl Bullotin. thero la a atntement whlch Is imIh loadlng nnd, in part nt Innst, incor roct. Tho Htntetnont is thls: "flnrvard, Ynlo, Johns Hopklns, Le lnnd Htanford and n very large niimbor of Htato unlvorsltleH no longor rcqulre nn nnclcnt langiingo for tho B. A. degroe." Immedlately upon reading thls siatoninnt tho proscnt wrlter wroto to tjle lirst threo of tho instllutlons nnnied?ho dld not wrlto to Loland Stanford bocauso of Its dlstnnt loca tlon?and also to Columbia Unlverslty and tho Unlverslty of Bennsylvanln, asklng (i) whether Lntln ls thero ro qulred for tho bachelor of arts degroe, nnd (1!) whether Lntln ls requlrcd for ndmlsNlon Into the coursos Icadlng to the hachelor of nns degree. lie now hns ln hls possos.sion a Hlgned stalo ment from tho dean of tho anndcmlc fncully ln each of these Instltiitlons glvlng tho lnformntlon rcf|uestod. Dean Orlflln, of .lohns Hopklns, wrltOH that "Johns Hopklns rcqulros Lntln for tho bachelor of arts degree, nnd, of cotirso, requlres lt as a part of tho liiMtrli-iilal iim examlnatlon In tho caso of all candidates for tho bachelor of nrts degree." The samo Is true at Colurhhla Univnrsity, whllo at tho Unlverslty of Ponnsylvnnla "Latln nnd Oreok aro both requlred for tho B. A. dogr?o. both for admls .slon nnd nttcr adtnlsslon." At Yale (quotlng from tho dcan's statomont) "all candidates for adnils.slon muat present Latln, nnd no ono can rccclvo tho degroe ot B. A. who has not hnd as much Latln as Yalo requlres for admlsslon;" whllo at Harvard tho "ro qulromont consists of nn eletnentary knowlcdgo of an anclent languago, whlch may bo satlsfled by elthgr Latln or Grcek." No lnformation was sought from Prlnceton, as it is woll known that Lntln is rcquirod for her bacholor of arts degree. From tho abovo wo ran sco upon whlch sldo ls tho tcstlmony of the "cducattonal experts" whlch tho Bul? lotin artlclo mentlons. Ot tho six lendlng Eastern universitlos. four? Johns Hopklns, I'rlnceton, Corumbin and Pennsylvnnln?requlro a collego cotirso ln Latln for tho B. A. degrco, whllo of tho remalnlng two, Yalo ro? qulros tho passlng of tho entranco ex? amlnatlon in Latln, whllo Hnrvard ro qulres the ontraneo examlnatlon in elthor Latln or Oreek. Thls entranco examlnatlon, It Hhould bo understood, prdsupposes tho study of tho subject for at least two or three years. Now, at tho Unlverslty ot Virglnia It is proposcd not to requlro Latln either in tho collego courso or In tho entranco examlnations?and that, too, In the face of tho "expert tcstlmony" to whlch the Bulletln artlclo appcaled! Such a rash venturo mlght bo better rlskod by an Instltutlon larger ln sizo and strongor ln rosources, for tho safety of tho small school lles only in conscrvatism. . . ? Is Latln of so little importance that not cvon an elementa.y knowledgo of It shall bo requlred for tho B. A. de? gree? Thero are rnany of our alumnl who, even though they make no clalm to bo "oducatl'onal exports," do not so bclievc. And they havo rensons for thls bellof?dellnltw and posltive rea sons. Tho greatness of tho Latin llt? erature is one, but not tho only,- rea son; nor is lt even tho greatest. as the Alumnl Bulletln artlclo soeins to Intlmate. Tho followlng nddltlonnl roasoni why the Latln cannot with protlt be elimlnated from the rcqutrotnents of the collego course may bo mentloned here, although lack of space does not admlt of thelr discusslon: 1. It gives uiiBurpassed mental dtsclpllne. 2. It glvos unequalt-d tralnlng ln languago study. ' 3. lt is tho very best jirt-pnra tion for tlie study of othor lnllected lanjjuagcs. I. It ia necessary to a com plete and thorougli knowledgo of our own languago, for (a) Latln llterature has left its lmpiint on every perlod of our llterature, and (b) probably two thlrds of our Kngllsh vocabulary Is dorlvod either dlrectly or Indlrectly from tho Latin, whllo (c) the only knowledgo whlch somo students ever get of tho moro dllllcult prlnclples of Engllsh syntax ls obtalned through their study of Latln. Certainly there Is as much reason for ollminatlng from the requlroments for the B. A. degree Courso I. in mathemattcs ln the Unl? verslty as thore ls ln tho total elitn inatlo'n of Latln; nor can it bo rlghtly supposea that tho students gencrally resent less havlng thls mathematics "rammod down thelr throats!" The fact that "most students will tako Latln anyway, even if It be not requlrod," does not alter tho questlon. The standard of a degreo Is its mlnl nium requlrements, Just as the measuro of tho slrength of a chain ls Its wealc cst, nnd not Its strongest, llnk. If the faculty recommendation with refer onco to Latin bo adopted, then no B. A. degree which tlie unlverslty may con for will be, In tho publlc cstimatlon, of any highcr standard than that con ferred upon tho man who does not know a single Latln form or tho slmplost Lntln constructlon. Is it surprising that our alumnl do not favor the propo t-ltlon? (Slgned) E. B. SET7.LEB (190'J). Nowborry Collego, Nowberry, a. C. Tho Alumnl Bulletln referred to in tho forogoing artlclo Is publlshed at tho Unlverslty of Virglnia, and lt was at first Intcnded to publlsh thls reply in that mngazlne. This was not done, liowever. and, with the author's por mlsslon, the reply, alightly abbrevlatcd, 13 publlshed ln thls papor. The impor? tance ot tho questlon at issuo does not louch only those directly intorested ln tho Unlversity of Virglnia, but tho ef? fect of tho proposed change means much to nll persons lnterested in educatlon ln thls Stnto or elsewhero wlthln tho ropion in whlch the unlverslty has any lnlluenco. ALUi^Ub. ? I.ntln nt <bc Unlverslty. Edltor Tho Tlmes-DIspatch: Slr,?Professor Dabnoy's argumont in tho October Bulletln on tho study of Latln bolng mado optlonal ln the H. A. coiirnn. may be summed up In two proposItlonH? I,. That tho chango la for tho good of tho untvorslty, 2. That tho chango la for tho good of tho publlc. I. Ho orgiios that thla chango wlll get tho turlverslty out of tho dry rot from whlch lt Iins been sufforlng; that It wlll promotu toinporanco nmong tho , striderits; that tho unlvoralty ls lltllo known abroad; that tho prosent B. A. degroo by hnvlng Lntln compul sory 1h nn Invortod pyramld; that gloomy prognostlcatlons had been mado should tho works of Raulno nnd Goetho bo prefcrrcd to thoso of VIrgll nnd Horaco; thnt chrtnges havo been mado frequontly ln tho courscs here toforo; thnt tho faculty favor tho chango, nnd that tho alumnl nro not oxports ln educatlon; thnt tho chango wlll brlng to the untvorslty thoao who othorwlso wlll not come, and so tho unlvorslty wlll ho benefltcd. Notwlthstandlng tho nttttudo ln whlch thoso who opposo thls chango nro put by tho humoroua refercncos to them, lt may bo well to conalder tho question from thelr polnt of vlow. In tho procoedlnga of tho "Vlsltors of tho unlvorslty on Monday, tho 4th of Octobor, 1824, at whlch thoro wero present Thomas Jefferson, James Madlson, Jnmos Breckonrldgo, John II. Cocke, Georgo Loyafl nnd Josoph C. Cabell," nmong tho rcsolutlons adopt ed was tho following: "Thoso dlplomas shall bo of two degrecs?tho highost of doctor, tho Bccond of gr'aduate. ? ? ? But no dlploma shall bo glven to any ono who has not passed such an examlnntlon In tho Latln Ianguago as shall havo proved hlm nble to road tho hlghcst classlcs ln that Ianguago wlth case, thorough undorstandlng and Just quantity; nnd If ho bo, also n profl clent ln tho Groek let that, too, bo Btated in hl.i dlploma. "The Intentlon belng that tho rcpu tatlorr of tho unlvorslty shall not bo commltted but to thoso who, to nn emlnenco In somo ono or moro of tho selonces taught ln lt, add a proflclency ln thoso languages whlch constltute the basls of good educatlon, and aro lndls ponaablo to flll up tho charncter of a well-educatod man."" ? Jcfforson's Works, LIbrary Edltlon, Vol. XIX., prtge 44 4. It mny be old fogeylsm, but there nro many mon at thls tlme ivho feel that a knowlodge of Latln ls stlll essentlal to a woll-oducated man," and that tho degroo of B. A. from tho Unlverslty of Mrglnla should mean a "wall-edu cated man." Not that a man wlthout tho knowjcdge of Latln may not bo a much moro useful mnn than ono with lt. for such a man mlght bulld the Pan ama Canal, or make a flylng inirchlne, though not ontltled to a B. A. degroe. Thls argument would put cooklng In placo of nstronomy In the degrec. Tho proposed chango at tho unlvor? slty ls not new ln Vlrglnia. The same thlng was attemptcd nt Wllllam and Mary College after the Revolutlon. Tho authorltles excluded the Grcek and Latln langungos and Instltutod modorn languages. Tho reaaon glven waa that tho admisslon of tho learners of Latln and Grook flllod the collegr wlth chll? dren. Thls renderlng it dlsagreeablo and dcgrading to young gontlemen nl-, ready prepared for entoring on the scl encos, they were dlscouragcd from re sortlng to lt, and thus the school for mathemntlcs nnd moral phllosophy, which mlght havo been of some service, becamo very llttlo. The rovenues too, were exhausted in accommodatlng those who came only to aoqulro the rudl ments of selonces.?Jefferson's Works, supra, pugo 209. Whatever of advantngo the hlstorv of Wllllam and Mary may show for sub. stltrrtlng the modern languages for tho anclent languages, one thlng ls cer? taln. that tho Latln coursc at the Unl verslty of Virginia Is no chlld's course, and the study of It by chlldren thero has not Intcrforod wlth the other work of tho unlvorslty. I have clted Mr. Jefferson's oplnlon on this question, not as concluslve upon lt. but as most persuaslve. Of course, tlmo makes many changes nec essary, but tlmo has not yet supplanted tho rroble works of classic Greece and Romo, and it Is not likely so to do. Until thls Is done tho argunront used by Mr. Jefferson ls as potont as ever. The argument is mado that other universitles have dono It. The nnswer to that ls that they may have roasons which do not control us. Tho reputa tlon of the Unlvorslty of Vlrglnia la that of a great classlcal- school. It cannot competa wlth the other great universitles in teaching tho sclpnces, owlrrg to lack of equlpment and funds. And so, In the judgment of many com petent persons, any step taken to aban don Its work along classlcal Unes is a Burrondering of tho pre-emlnent po? sltlon whlch it holds. If the bonrd of vlsltors chooses to dispense with the studles at the unl? vorslty whlch may properly belong to tho colleges of the State, many wlll approve thelr actlon. But whatever courso they pursue, lot them remem bor that tho unlvorslty is the head of the publlc school system of the State, and no step taken wlthout that fact ln vlew wlll bo acceptable to a large class of Its patrons. Thero aro many unlverslty alumnl who havo no degree, but whose dlploma ln a glven school has enablod them to securo many of the good places of the country open for high attalnments. II. The second posltlon taken ls that "the chango is for the good of the publlc"?(a) that lt Is better for the Indlvldual student; (b) that lt ls bet? ter for the greater nurnber of studonts. (a) In regard to the Indlvldual stu? dent, the Ianguago above, qttoted from Mr. Jefferson, in whlch ho enumorates the beneflts of the anclent classlcs, seems to apply. Matthew Arnold de flnos culture as knowlng the best that hns been thought nnd sald ln the world, and culture truly ls ono of the thlngs to be deslred of all men. Hor bert Spencer is quoted as answerlng an Inqulrer whether the sclences or the languages should be taught by asklng tho question, should a tailor make coats or trousers? (b) As to tho beneflt to the greater nurnber of studonts, much that has been sald above applles; but supposo inore students could socure the degreo of B. A. without Latln ln the courso than wlth lt. How mortifying wlll be the case of such a student in the society of liternry mon, at rrot belng able to translato a line of VIrgll or even tho motto on tho seal of a Stato. Thero aro many points mado by Mr. Dabney, whlch appoar to answer them selves. Tho dry rot from whlch the unlversltv has sufferod In tho past la not attrlbutablo to tho study of Latln, but to the self-complac.ency wlth whlch somo who taught thoro regarded thelr work as infalllble. The Idea that tho absonce of a sultablo dogreo was the causo of the rlotous life charged agalnst the students In the early hls tory of tho unlvorslty ls amuslng. Howevor valuable tho study of the Ianguago of Raulno and Uootho may be, twenty centurles havo tested the valuo of that of VIrgll and Horace, The fact that the old alumnl re? gard tho unlvorslty wlth rovcrenca and "deep feollng," akln to that whlch a chlld feols for Its mother, so far from belng ground for tho flippant ob servatlon, has always boen doemed morltorious. That Professor Dabney met no .per? son "at Municlr. at Berlln or nt Hoidolborg who had ever heard of tho Unlverslty of Vlrglnia," is no roflec tlon upon the unlvorslty. Sho had cer talnly sent Prlco and Toy to Berlln beforo that tlme. and Glldorsleove, and S'chele had both studled thero. Such lgnorance can be found ln thls country. Tho Amerlcan ambassador to Great Brltaln, Mr. Joaeph II. Choata, declared ln a notablo addross made at Oxford that Harvard was entltlod to tho credltablo eclectlc system of study ln tho universitles of thls country. Hc perhaps had never heard of tho Unl? verslty of Vlrglnia. Whlle tho alumnl aro not odueatlona experts, many ot them are at such e polnt that they oan seo what tho ox pert falls to see; that a dosire to ro taln ln tho B. A. det>co the study oi Lnllri fa not "fatuous aolf-complaeoncy and valn ycarnlngs for ohsolnto coti tlltloiiH," but a dcslro to malntaln tho reputntlon of tho imtvcrsHy by com mfttlng It to thoao who, to an otnlnene* In solno ono or more ot tho Bulcncoa. 11 dd a proflclortcy In thoso innguiign? whlch cnnatlttite tho bnsln of good odu ciii.loii, nnd aro Indlapcnaable to flll ttp tho charactor of a "woll-oducatod man." ROSHWELL PAOE. Oaklnnd, llnnovcr county, Va. ? Tlie Rnnnnkc Jiidgealilp?A Corrcctlon, Edltor of Tho Tlmes-DIspatch: Hlr,?I am a cltizen of Roanoke, but not a monibor of tho bar, In tha Nows Loiulor of Frlday, tho 27th, thorc nppcarod an artlclo statlng that al a.moetlng of our bar on tho 23d. at whlch wero slxty-ono mombora pres? ent or rnprosontod, Mr. Roy B. Smlth wns uniinimnuHly Indoraod for the Judgcshlp of tho Corporatlon Court. ?Thls la eloarjy mlslcndfng. Thoro was a meotlng held, nt whlch I waa proa ont as a spectator. Thoro woro prea? ent nnd pnrtlcipntlng twenty-throa members of tho bar In poraon, nnd soy on by proxy, Includlng tho gcntloman who was lndorscd. Thls meetlng de? clared ltsolf a majorlty of Its own ostlmiito of slxty-ono ellglble law yors by excltidlng tho two cnndldates for the Judgoslilp nnd tho two mem? bers of tho Loglslnturo. Elghtcen II censrd lawyeru and ono of tho most promlnent members of our bar, who pnyH hls llccnac olsowherc, were not counted in arrivlng at tho total. It lr but falr to tho other candldato, who Is Indoraod (hy thlrty-elght or moro Inwyors, to mnko thls oxplnnatlon, and to ask by what rlght can twenty nlno nct for slxty-ono and call It n unanlmous Indorsomcnt. The wrlter ot tho nrtlcle referred to was clearly rulslnformed, for It is moat Improbablo that nny ono fully advlsed could hava omploycd words so mlslending. ' Very reapectfully, .10I1N ARCTIER WILSON. Roanoko, Va., Decembor 30, 1307. -.- ( Another "I'roteat." Edltor of Tho Tlmes-DIspatch: Slr,?I could not rcfraln from glv Ing vent ln thls way to my foollngs of sympathy for tho Innocent llttlo children after rendlng tho oplnlon of tho wrlter on what ho or aho tcrmed too much organlzed charlty In tho cltles of thls country. I beg. through your columns, to dlffcr with' "A Far mer's Wlfo and a Taxpayer." Sure ly that pnrontal love has nover por vaded the brcast of tho wrltor in wlsh Ing to vlslt upon thoso little Innoconts the Inlqulty of tho fathors. Noithor do t agree with tholr vcrslon of Scrtp turo. Whlle tho Inlqulty of tho fath? ors Is sentenced upon the children of men by a Jcnlous Ood, I vorlly bellovo those llttlo ones whom Chrlst auffered to como unto Hlm nnd forbade thom not, nro not burdened with tho sor rows of tho slns of tholr fathers untll responslblo for sln. Please allow me to congratulnte your editorlnl ln lond ing ltsolf to tho considcratlon ot or gnnlzcd charitlcs. May God speed greater efforta for tho comfort and ploasuro of Innocent chorubs. A FRIEN'D TO LITTLE ONES. TIJIF.S-DI.SI'.VTCII HATHER I'ltDM.V TUKIi Cntigrntiilnllng Lynchburg nn llrlnu Thlrd Clty la State. Lynchburg latcly annoxod a cotton mlll, with Its workera and several hundred peoplo llvlng on tho aubt|rba, nnd forthwith put up tho clalm of be? lng tho thlrd clty In tho State. Thls movos Tho Tlmes-DIspatch to extend tho follbwng prematuro con grntulatlons: "Lynchburg Is now tho thlrd clty ln tho State, and Tho Tlmes-Dlapatch of fers Its congratulutlons to that thriv ing and important municlpallty. lt ls most gratlfylng to note that tho board of supervisors of Campbell county will not nppeal from tho declslon of tho court In tho matter of annexatlon, and thoreforo that both parties will be spared the cxpense of futlle lltlgatlon. In the case of Richmond lt waa not ao. Long pressed ln and cramped by boun darlcs utterly Incommensurate with Its population, Richmond was ha rassed and hampored at every turn bj' open foea and sccrct cnomlea in her efforts to expand. Lynchburg haa been more fortunate, and for tho good of her own inhabltants and thoso of Campbell county as woll, Tho Tlmea Disputch hopes that enough terrltory has been acqulred to meet tho present and reasonablo futuro needs of'Lynch burg's growlng populatlon." Roanoko dlsputes tho clalm of Lynchburg for tho thlrd place, and will shovv several thousand more peo ple than tho Hlll Clty, with all Its nn nexed terrltory.?Roanoko (Va.) World. CHILD IN THE WELL Witrrniil Out for tbe Mothrr, But SUa ls Not Fouail. [Special to The Tlmes-Dlsoatch.] LAWRENCEVILLE, VA., December 31.?Qulto a sensation was created ln town a day or two ago, when a col? ored female chlld was found ln the wer1 of Mr. Jno. A. Mallory, supposed to have been put thero about ten days prevlous at tha tlme lt was glven blrth by its mothor. A coroner's Inqucst wns held by tht Mayor and jury. who decided after careful Investlgatlon that lt was tht chlld of Mary Watson, and a warrant was lssued for hor arrest, but up t? this wrltlng sho has not been appre hended. Lawrenccvillo has kept pace with most of rural towns for tho last de cado, and closes the present year with tho sntlsfaotion that sho has many things to bo grateful for, as prosperity has prevnllod here, regardless of tho punlcy talk that has pervadod the country of lato. As an evldence of her prosperity and growth Mr. Dan Brltt, who formorly llyed hore, but has been llvlng ln Portsmoutn for tho la-st flve years, returned hero to spend the holl? days, and says there havo been so many Improvoments slnce he left that he can scarcely reallzo it. Nlghtwutch was kept to-nlght by many. PROFESSOR ROSSEIL ACCEPTS Mcmber of Scwanec Faculty to He I'rlncliiul of Aoadeiny. 1 Kpeciai to Tho Tlmes-DIspatch.] WINCHESTER, VA., December 31.? Tho board of trustoos of Shenandoah Valloy Acadomy to-day announced that Professor Brantz M. Rosseil, Th. D., Johns Hopklns Untveralty, of Baltt tnoro, had accepted tho prlnclpalship of tho acadomy, to succoed Professor James B. Lovett, who died .recently. I-Ie will tako chargo noxt year. Dr. Rosseil was graduated from Johns Hopklns Unlverslty with distlngulshed honora and taught ln Washlngton Clty somo yoara before golng to Sewanee Unlverslty, ln Tonnossoo, which ho leavos to become princlpnl of Shenan? doah Valley Academy, an instltutlon of over sevonty-itvo years of auccess ful managoment. RUN DOWN SYSTEM duo to Malftt'ial condltions does more toward deyolopment of typhold fever germ than contaminated wator of mllk aupply. By tho use of vou will dlspel the malarlal polson from your system. Uaod succesafully over 25 yeitra. 50c, AU Druggists,