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DAILV?WEBKt./?SUNDA'/. Jluilness Ofllce...,..911! K. Maln Street Maneheater Uureau.no.i Hull Street rctrriibuiB Bureau...... 109 N, Sycamorc Street l.ynciiburg Buteau.215 Kljrhtli Street BV MA1U One Slx Three One POSTAGKPAItt Year. Mos. Mos. ? Mo Dally with Sundiiy .... fci.00 JJ.OO UM ..Vl Dally without Sunday . 4.00 2.00 1.00 .35 Sunday edIUon only ... 2.(10 1.00 .50 .2> Weekly (Wcdncaday) .. 1.00 40 .25 ... lly Tlmes-DIspatch Carrter Dellvery Service ln llichmond (and aubutba), Manchcalcr and Pcters. One Weelc Dally with Sunday. 14 cents Dally witliout Sunday. 10 ccnia bunday only. 5 cents Entered January 27. 190.1, at RIchmond. Va., as eecoud-class mattcr under act ol Congress of Maich J, 1879. Saturday, december 25, ioop. CIIOWNIXG DIXIE. Mixic is comlng lnto Hs own as tho iavorlto patriotlc alr o? Amcrlca. At Jcast surh is the publlshed oplnlon of O. G. T. SonnccK, who has Just' com- | plotcd a hlstory of our natlonai songs, "Yankoc Doodle," "Hall Columbla" and the "Star Spangled Banncr" are all ?well cnough, ho malntalns, but "Dixlo" i;tanda first in tho csilmatlon of the jjcopie. " Tho learned wrlter in qucstion glvcs no cxplanatlon of this state of affairs und offcrs no reason for the lastlng famc of "Dixle." As a matter of fact, nonc is nccded. No one who has 11s tened to tho othors and bas then hcard the strains of "Dlxic" wlll -have tho least doubt as to the rooson. The others lack the fundameiital fcaturc of martlal muslc; they are ncithcr stlr rlng, Insplrlng nor appcallng. "Yan keo Doodle," for cxamplc, dcsplto its hlstory a"d honorablo ropntatlon, ls about as foollsh and wcak a song as ever a crack-brainod muslc master por pctrated on a sufferlng ' audl'once. "Hall Columbla,'' though of a some what morc cxaltcd style, is bettcr Kiiltcd for tho scdatc Washington's lovce than for the fleld of battle. "Amcrlca," of courso, ls borrowed, and "Tho Star Spangled Banncr," for tho jnyerago songsters, is impossiblo. "Dixie" is diffcrcnt. lt has a spirit piul a scntlmcnt bencath its jingled clialccL In every sense It is "flghtins" muslc?music that makes u man; rc ."ioico us he gocs to battle, and music lhat insplrcs the man of pcacc. But after all, the charm of "Dixlc" llcs Jn Its assoclations. lt Is, so to spcak, b spcaklng pugo from that past ln wlilch bravc men fought agalnst heavy odds. To the vctcran It recalls tho batllcfield; to those who knew not the war, lt glvcs the spirit of the day. "Dixlo" descrves its ncwly carnod tlistlnction as the song of tho con tpicrcd that won tho conquerors. A ''TRL'ST - D VSTlXCt" FAIUIEltS* TRUST. Vlctory scems to have scttlod on tho Knntucky tobacco growi-rs. Durlng this wcek's "brcaks" thoy havo rs celyed the hlghest prices on rccord for thelr crop, and havo had the satlsfnc tlon of almost dlctatlng terms to the Amerlcan Tobacco Compagiy. Thcir vlctory ls a hard-carned one, comlng nt the end of long war and turmoll. For many scasons tho trust and" Its Mibsidlary manufacturers praotlcaliy choso Us own terms and paid the plantcrs what It pleased. Tho rcsult was povcrty, discontent and short crops. Tho turn of tho tidc was not the out comc of the nlght ridlng. These ruf fians, in fact, dld more harm -than sood in dlviding tho forces of the growors and in l4creatlng dlssension. Tho day was roajfy,.?yon''Dy tho patlcncw of the plantcrs and by the support of the merchants, who allowed uccounts ?.o run on for months whlle tho farm < rs wcrc fighting. This support, added to thelr flrm purposo to bldc thelr tlme, at length brought ihe trust around. Both the result and the mcthods form a new chapter in American agri culture. Ncvcr beforo on so large a vcalo have tho produccrs been ablo to cope on equal terms wlth the manu? facturers. .\cvcj- beforo hay a farin crs' trust conquered a manufucturors" trust. The questlon naturally arlsos whether this vlctory may not presago others under tdinilar conditions. If the tobacco growcrs can succcssfully unitc, why cannot tho cotton plantcrs, tho grain farmcrs, tho cattlc ralscrs? g The answer is to bc found iu tlie ueculiar condltlons surrounding tho Kentucky tobacco market. The rarra crs who won this vlctory ralscd to? bacco that cannot bc had elsewhere. and they thcrcforc had a particular advantage whicli selclom lalls to the lot 01 any farmc-rs. jn the same way, the KentuckiaiiB livcd in a comparaUve'.y .small arca, whero disctpllne eould bc exaot and wherc unity could bo morc readily ussured. n similn,- condltlon.. should, by any c-hancc, aid the organl aailori of otlu-r ianners, a "trust-busi ing" farmers' trust mlght bc posslble Otherwlse it must walt for a now .lay of production and a new metnod o? consumptlon, I'RUGKESs .IJIU.VC, Ult.'IIMOM) .YBGrtOKS. I Tne People of RIchmond are always interestcd in tho progress of our nogrc populatlon. Tbe morc generous of the whltes have shown thelr interest bj ajdlng every effort to Improve the gen? eral condltion of the negroes; tho citv os a whole, has dealt falrly wlth tliou and has encouraged them.to thrift ant Sdod order. H the results of thli policy havo bt-en rc-ftl and lastlng, thi whites have themsclvis to thank ai woll as the negroes. The most reccnt proof of what Rlch niond negroes aro doing ls seen ln thi Atlditor's r^port, whero theit- propert: li llRtr-d. Pcrhsps few cltlpen-a will b prejparc.J for this sliowlng. Nf-grocs li thls clly rettirnod renl estate to tho vtiluc of $2,057,517, and porsonal pro? pcrty ln tho stitn of |47i),400. As an uvmenco of good buslness ablllty and frugal, carcful savlng, this rocord do scrvcs tho comnicndntlon ot the on tirc clty. In rnjolclng over theso flgures, one or the eolored pupora of the clty tnkos occuslon to polnt out tho inorul to Its rendors. It anys: "Whllo tho Industrlous, wcll-bo liavcd, good-mcnnlng eolored ncoplo nre Improvlng thelr llnanclal condi? tion anrl lndlroclty nddlng to tho nia lerln.1 weulth of the communltles lu whlch they live, the lawless, dtsreput able eolored people are bulldlng up brush ilres ln our rcar hy thelr out rngootifl conduct, and thls wlll tond to dostroy much of tho product of honost toll. For tfils rcason, we should study out some method to curb nnd control tho wlld. dlssolute eolored clemcnts, whicli cause us so much concern nnd no nnd of nnnoyance. We cannot rely cntlrely upon the pollco power of the rcspectlvc commuultlcs In whlch wc live to do it. We must do much of the work ourselves, and our orgnnlzatlons owo lt to thcmselvcs and to the race and to tho government to mnkc an linnest persistont effort to reform nnd reclalm the mnss of poverty and crlme whlch causes the Assoclated Press dls patches to teom with the dlsreputable actlons of manjj of our people who might be i-estrnlhed and taught better." This Is good, sound sense that must appenl to every rlght-thlnklng man In the clty. Tlio negroes, as n -whole, should not- properly be Judgcd by tho conduct of the worst clcment; but, as a mattor of facl, they aro oftcn dudged. If thls condition of affaira Is ever to bo corrected, it must be through tho nction of the negroes them nelves in frownlng upon the crlminal and unwortliy clements in their mldst. Tho city wlll be glad to sec the better class of negroes movlng in thls dlrcction, nnd wlll choerfully boar witness to the progrcss they havo al? ready made. Ton ynars ago lt was prnc tlcally tmpossible to securo evidence agalnst a negro from those of hls own race. At that tlme a nogro might bo hidden wlth frlends in Jackson Ward and could almost latigh at the pollce. To-day there are many negroes who would unhcsitutlngly exposo such a crlminal, and there aro others?many of them?who would not be party to conccallng them. Thls of Itself aliows an upward move ment and Indiciites how the better men among the negroes aro strlvlng to galn tho conlidence many of them dc scrvc. DISPEhf.IAG THE JAPAXESE AVVR CLOUD. Amerlcan wnr clouda have a liappy way ot fading away. rtalsed by yel low journalists and fanncd by intein perato Congrcssmen. they have loomed up wlth surprlsing rcgularlty ln re cont years. Not very long ago tho hcatcd minds of incautious orators saw danger ahcad in our rclatlons wlth England. Confllct with tho mlstress of the scas was Incvitablc. Troops woro galhering in Canada; fortrcsscs wero bclng ercctcd on the lakes; only some ovCrt a*et was neccssary to sturt the storm. A littlo lator. it will be icmcmbercd, troublo with Gcnnany was forecast. The Kaiaor was the natural enemy of Amorica, and was but secking tho stratcgic moment to vent hls grudge. Both of theso clouds passcd without a sprinklc of blqod, without a thun <lcr' of artillcry. ? Bascd on nothlng. these rumors carno to nothlng. Then it was that tho Japancsc cloud loomed large. lt was casy to sco troublo in tho Oricnt. Japan was bent on con qucst; her tecmlng mlllions were seck ing an outlct; her growing commcrce was dcmanu.ng new ports. Formosa was hcrs; the Phillpplncs were before her. But gradually thls cloud -went salllng by, to the aniazement of proph ets and to tho dlscomfiturc of calam ity-howlers. The sun of pcacc still shonc. Mlnister Lchlda's intervlew in Wash? lngton, day before yesterday, Is well calculated to diaperse any clouds that inay have' liiiRcrcd. Of course. Mr. Uchida is a dlplomat who speaKs hls mind only in clpher to hls govern? ment. Tlio pooplc are not his confi dants. Desplto this fact, howevcr. his calrn dcclaratlon that tho immlgratlon question is settled wlll convlnce many doubtefs. The nlatter is very simple, hc avers: Japan will not pormit those classes to-leavo Japan whlch nre un welcome ln Amerlca, and wlll thcroby remove'all causc for international frlc tion. MuLual concossion is tho sole basis for poaco among nations, nnil Japan's actlon iu this instance is the surest guaranteo of her desire to prcserve amicablc relatlons. W"0 feel sure that this i-entiment wlll be reclprocated, and that thls country will maintaln, now as always, frlendly lrtcrcourse with the Ensrland of tho Orient. MORE .PHOGHESS IX R15ALTY \S hCSS.HENTS. It requlres no seer to dlscern the coming reform in tho asscssment of taxes. The flght which tho papcrs of the State have been waglng for months is rapidly bringing re3Ulls. Follow Ing the sttttemunt from Senator Kco zeli that he cansldered tax reform thn most hnporlant lssue before the As sembly, came tho unltation for ault able assessors iu the varioua dlstrlcts or the Stato. ln Frederlcksburg, for examplo, tho press urged upon Judgo GoDlrick tho iieceislty of appolntlng men who would obey the spirit and tho Icttrr of tho law In llstiug real estate for tusatlon. They appt-ur thorouglily Batlaned wlth tho judgo'a appolntments, and oxprosa the oplnion that, Spotsyivatiia, iHada wni.be a;i ti-jsed at their fulr mark.et valuo. Now c'oinoa iho anncuncoinunt that Judgo Apderso'n,' of the Cllfton Forge clrouit, has culli'd a: ..onfurence of a.11 me aascSBOra wlthjn hls JuritfaijuVon. to discuss tho in.ethods to, b'e'emplbyod, 1 Ho considers that itn-y, wlll be better able, after oul-Ji a.ooiifereritT, io rnake u unlform vuluallon at a luir flgiinj, This HtrilcMs u? ii? an udiiilrablo huk gestion. Ot courtio, tlu- law ren;uif?? that the assessom ot a glyiri dlntrlet conft-r together before maklng their retun.s; but thia law la i,y ,,., inoaqa onforcod. Jiidge Andoraou'a p|au i would ut Uact Inmu- a cortuet undyr (standlng bclwccn tho asscssorB, untl would sociiro a comparntlvc unlfortu Ity ot tuxcH in a cotisldcrnblo scctlor of llio State, lf othcr jndgon wlll tnkt up tho samc Idea, untl if tho naseusort wlll make any cffort to Hccurc u falt busls of asHcssmcnt, tho cxlstlng nvllf of tho systotn may bo much rcduccd. Thcsc incasiircn, however,aru mcrc makcshlfts. Tiio cslabllshmcnt ot u itix commlsslon, wlth powcrs to supor vlso and adjusl tho asscssments, wlll alono glvo tho .Stato a falr nystom of tuxalloit, Wo conlldently bcllovo that tho Bcglsluttirc wJll croato such a commlssjou, and wlll put an end, once and forover, to asscssments that allow onu man to pny a tllhc of his Just taxes, whlle another bcurs his full burden. * We aro ngaln trcmbllng on tho vcrgo ot war, announccs RIchmond Poarson Hobson. Somo people would rather havo a war than have Hobson always tnlkltig about. one. Eggs nrc fearfully hlgh, but even thon they mnko bctto^ eggnog ln RIch? mond than clsewhere' ltr the univcrse. Thcrc's a powerful glut of straw borrlcs on the mnrkct. It's not sur prlslng. Who wunts them when they sell for only n. dollar a quart? If Watson's crnzy and It Cook is demented, the next hero of the hour had bettcr sturt ln an lnsano asylum and bc dono wlth lt. It Is a wonder somebody has not. askcd lf Mlss Spry wus a blt shy ln chrlstenlng the Utah. Madrln cannot even say Zelaya left hlm wlth tho jug to hold, much less the bag. Mr. Bryan Is slck. Vocal troublcs, of course. IS T1IERI3 A SANTA CLAbSI Seiv York (iim, In FninouM Artlclc, UIs eussed Chlld'n UiicHllnn. [Several years ago the cdltor of the New York Sun received a letter from a llttle glrl asklng hlm If there is a Snnta Clnus. His answer at once becamo a Christmas classlc, and thou sdnds of requests aro mado each yeur for Its rcproducton, whlch followa:] "Wo take plyasurc in answerlng at once and thus promlncntly the com munlcatlon below, cxprcssing at the samc tlmo our gratlflcation that Its falthful author ls numbered among the frlcnds of the Sun: " 'Dear Edttor: I um elght years old. "'Some of my llttle frlcnds say that there ls no Santa Claus. " 'Papa says if you seo It In the Sun it's so. " 'Plcaso tell me the truth; is thcrc a Santa Claus? " 'VIRGINIA O'HANBON. " '115 Wrcst Nlnety-flfth Street.* "Vlrglnla, your llttle frlcnds aro wrong. They have been affeced by the skcptlclsm of a skeplleul ago. They do not bcllcvc except they scc. They think that nothing can bo whlch is not com prehenslblc by thelr llttle mlnds. All mlnds. Vlrglnla, whether they be rrion'a or chlldrcn's, urc llttle. ln this great unlverse of ours man is a mcrc In nect, an ant, ln his intellect, as com parcd wlth the boundless world about hlm, as measured by the Intelllgcncc capablc of grasping tho wholo of truth and knowledge. "Yes, Vlrglnla, there is a Santa Claus. Hc cxlsts as certalnly as love anti gcneroslty und devotlon f.xlst, and you know that they ttbouud and glve to your llfe Its hlghest beauty aud joy. Alas! how drcary would bo tho world lf there wcrc no Santa Claus. It would bo as drcary as if thcrn were no Vlrglnias. Thero would bo no childllkc faith thcn;..no poctry; no.ro manco to make tolcrable this cxlst enoo. Wc should havo 110 enjoyment, except in sense and sight. Tho ctcr nal llght wlth whlch childhood fllls tho world would bo cxtlngulshed. "Not bellcve ln Santa Claus! You mlght as woll not belleve ln fairlos. Vou mlght get your papa to hlrc men to watch all the chlmneys on Christ? mas Eve to catch Sana Claus, but even lf they dld not see Santa Claus comlng down. what would that provo? Nobody sees Santa Claus, but that ls no slgn that thero ls no Santa Claus. The most real thlngs ln the world aro those that nolthcr chlldren nor men can see. Dld you cver sco fairlos danclng on tho lawn? Of course not. But that's no proof that they aro not there. Nobody can concelvc or Imaglne all tho wonders thcrc aro untll seen und dntil sceable ln the world. "You may tear apart tho baby's rattle und see what makes tho nolso Inslde.' but thero ls a voll covering the unseen world whlch not tho Btrongest man, nor oven tho united strongtli of all the strongest men that cver llved, could tear apart. Only falth. fancy, poctry, Jove, romance, can push aside that curtaln and vlew and plcturc the supernal beauty and glory beyond. Is It all real? Ah, Vlrglnla, ln all this world thero ls nothing else real and abldlng. "No Santa Claus? Thank God, hc llybs, and hc llvcs forever. A thou sand years from now, Vlrglnla; nay, ten tlnics ten thousanU years from now. ho wlll contlnuo to make glad tho hcart of chlldhootV" MORE IMMHiUANTS COMIXG. OpUmlxta Not Alnrmcd, in Vl'eiv of Xa tlon's I'mvcr to AMitlilillHtc. The wrctched condltlons of thesteer ages on many of tho trans-Atlantlc liucrs, as revcaled by reccnt reports to the Federal govcrnment, do not check the flow of lnunigranis tp this country. Some 3,000 Btcerago passengers came ln by a slngle shlp last week, and thuv roported that the rumor of good times in Amcrlca?somothlng equlvalent to the old fable of gold to be plcked up in the streets hero?had sprcad through Europe and that a llood of Immlgrutlon was now startlng at its sourccs ln a thousand wldely scauorccl vlllages over the conllneni. Fortuiiate ly many of those who came last week wero golng stralght through to fanim in the West. lf thelr followcrs aru for the same destlnation they wlll bo absorbed readily cnough. It ls the congostion of Ihimlgrants tn ctttos whlch rnakos trouble, Tho trouble ls not tncrely that tho oitlcs urc llkcly not to have work cnough whlch the new arrlvals can do, thus maklng many of them dependont upon charity, but that tbe clty schools aro wolgbtod down with the tremen dous task of Amorlcanlv.lng tho chll? dren of these Iminigrnnlu, who havo to Icarn the Hngllsh languuge beforo thoy can kcep up wlth tho oourHB <>f study. Tho rapldlty of this ArnorlcanlKatlon has long beeu a mar.vol to obscrvei'H. Hut there haa latoly come tOHtlrriony that It l? muclt moio Ihoroughgolng than tho most. ontlmlKtle dared tq bu llove, aud that lt nfrects physlcul us well as mental characlerUtlcs. a ri? purt rccently made to tho tmmlgratJnn ComrnlHslon ?r m<iaBurerrt?ntu taken lit-re anVonsc linmlgrantH an<i thelr clni drei, born In thla c'dilnlry ahows that the HhapQ of the hmdM of the Amurl can-born ohlhlron dlft>rn iiirlhlnglv from that of thnlr Huroponn-born mi rpitts, The (Xp'-i'lfrii-ut'-i wcrc condiict ect wlth Sli'llinii* iiml Ilebrews from the East of ElirOPO by 1'iole-HOi- liosiil. ol Columbla. Ile luportH that tho 'Mblreii of loug-licaded KI'-IIIihih :iio much mora rourid-hoadod tlitm iht-Ir imrenta, whlle tho (aee* ?t iho chll? dren ?.f rourid-hesidert llebrows liuvo notlceably. Ipngtbunoq, HtailMtleH. urc now belni; collectdd among RohernluiiH, IliingarlanH and Beotoli. Tbe shapc ot 'li<- bjead has been suppOxcil (o be tbe lun phyidrnl ch?ractorl?Uc ?? be rhaiiKefl i,y ^i>vltoninerit.---I<rook|yti STATE PRESvS | UiuiIh t.nrai, Ntlltn iviiilinih. W'o havo prlnlod llic abovo in ordor to call Iho ntlcntlon ot our Icsialutorn to llio old aoldlers nnd tliolr doBcenclanta and llic 8<-'? ornl publlo to tho eruaaly Inndequuto pto vlslon ln tlio wo'y of ponalrfna that la madu l>y thls Hlnto ror tho neody, worlhy and ?nllnnt f.'onfodcralo aoldlcra, aomo of whom nre In abjout poverty nnil BUlterliiB Xor tho Imllapenanblu comrorta ot llfe. Wo yrofesa ln public ton tho roatrum; und ln prl vnte erenl lovo and udmlratlou for tlio aol 'dlera and senmon who rulthfully aorved nnd fouglit for tho Confcduiatc causo, and It la up to ua to ahow tho vorlty o? thoso pro fesaions by maklng- much largnr approprla tlons In tho wuy of penslutiafor thelr nontls. SV'n npprnl to tho old Boldlera. tholr dc? acendanta, all campa and orBunlziitlona of Confedcrato aoUllcm, nnd to ihu newapnpera In the State to tirgo now upon the LoBiaitt lure tho allownnco of much latKor penalons to thoao pcrsona who fnll ln sald claBaca tluin la now nllowed tho'm. Thia incrcuao la Brently needed becauao of tho greatly In cronaed coata or tho noccaaarlea of llfe. We know thnt many or our pcoplo, espcelully tlio wlilows. tho fatborleHa chlldren, tlio nged nnd liiilrm nro now taxcu to tlio tull dxtont of tholr enduranee, nrul wu aay lf auiCicianl revnnue ennnot bo rniacd by taxatlon, thnt la rcaaonably oudurablo, to carry on tlio Bovcrnmont of thia Stnto na lt la now run (to any nothins of thn Increnae ot nppro prlatlonfl now beins urged by tho variuua dcparlmonta of the Stato), lot tho aalarlea of all tho offieora ln the Stato be roducod, or requlrc moro work of theso offlolula and tllspcnso wlth Bomo of them In ordor tliat tlieso aoldlera may bo properly enred for.? Gordonsvlllc Oazotte. Prohlbltlon nnd Fopulnr Scntlment. l'rom wlint we eun Icnrn tlio Ktatc-wldo acntlmcnt la rapldly growlnR in Hiillfax, aud the Indlcatlona nro that thoro wlll bo a sttong eflort made to hnvo the qucatlpn submllted to the vote of the pcoplo of VTr Blnla. The News la not In favdr, howevori ot any movument that la not backeu up by u atroiiB public aonllmont. If tho acnllmont ln the State nt larue la aulTlclent to cuforco tho law agalnst the oalo of liqitor. then lt wlll be wlnc to move on cautlously?"Kcatlna t.cnte" would be a good motlo for the antl saloon forcea; but move aa far as you can, nnd hold to what la obtnlued. lt la only a malter of tlmo, and a Bhori time at that. when tho tcrrible stuff wlll be a thlng ot the past.?South Boaton NeWi. Judge Wllllums'a Dcclalnn. Wn aro Indccd s'ad to know tliat Attor nby-Qeneral-oIcat willlama wlll ?o to Weat Vlrginla without rcqulsltlon pnpera. Wo rould not tlilnlt that .hidgu Willlama would <lo otherwlae, thoutrh lila Iodb sllunro on the queatlon nnd tho many roporta to tho contrnry caused much uncualneaa amonB hla frlcnrla nnd aupportcta In tho Btato.?, Scottavillo Knterpriae. Stato Antl-TuberculoNla Aaaot'latton. Tho State Antl-Tubcreuloaia Asaoclallon haa jiiM Issued an c3tluiule which placca tho new cnaca of conauippllon contraeicd In thls Statu during tho your drawlng to a cloao at l'.'.ObC. A alniilar alarming ralo pr'o valla ln other Statea. L'ndcr the prcaent syatom of truatlng ruborcular paticnti many inclpiont i-ascs admlt of a eure. But thia la not so Important aa furthorlnc mcthoda of proventton. Thi8 is tho chiot work of tho Antl-Tubcrculoala Aaaoclatlon of Vlr Blnla, and of tlio other Statea. . . . Thoro la no commcrclnllam buck of thls tight upon tubcrculosis. for it la world-wldc. Tho rupld and peraiatcut spread of tbe disoaao among all natlona, and tho dlftlculty of ef fcctlng a cure throush the uao of modlclnea, have arouscd a convictlon that unlea8 tsome thlng la done to check the progresa it wlll eventuatly work nn exlcrmlnation of cor talu racca.?Roanoke Tlmcs. The LcBlalatlvo I'oll. l-'rom the rclurna of tho poatal-curd In qulry from tho Lcglslaturo no Stato-v/tdo prohlbltlon mcaauro wlll llkoly bo pa'aacd by tho Ineonilng I.tglalaturo. 'iho pon Inuicaiea that u large mujorlty ot the mombora ot both tlio Ilouso and Senatc urc for locai optlon a8 asaiuat Statc-wido prohlbltlon. Tho State-wtuo prohlbltlon aeiuiment iu ovl dcutly" grbwlng in thia State, but tl haa not grown lo sho polnt where the law can hc tnaotud, aubinlttinK thn quistlun to tho people. Wo bollcvo this aonthncnt will con tlnue to gruw. but bow rapldly and wllli what succcbs tlme alone can tcll. The prca eiit incmbera of the Leplelaturo were not elected with the expectatlon of pasalns Buch a law, nntt it ls &afo to state thnt they will not tnkc Gie Inltlativo in thlo inattcr.? Salcm Tlmcs-Ueglater and Senlinel. COXGRESSIOXAI, SXAPS. Clianscs in ArrnuKCinciitu at t'npltoli IncreaNC Lawnuttora' Ense. When vlsltors in the gallcry grow tlred of hearing Senat.ors talk they can go downstairs and seo Senators eat. Tho senatorial carpentors have been bvisy during tbe reccnt reccss re arranging the Senatc dlnlng-room. Lawmakers and vlsltors, short of tlme. may no longer stand up to the plo countcr and hurrledly bolt a sand wlch and a glass of mllk. That grcal Amerlcan lnstltution, tho lunch coun ter, has been abollshcd in the Senatc. Guests must take seats at small tablcs untl await tho pleasurc of a corps of lelsurely nngro walters. Better provlslon has becu mads for the luxurlous Senators. They havo a dlnlnp-room reserved for thelr exclu slvc use. It is entered by swingtng doors. with oval glass wlndows so fa miliur in the cartoon skctches of the Senate and House. Through these wln? dows strolllng vlsltors inay pecr and obserye Senators at luncheon. There ls no longer any Justiflcatlon for tho uso of the term "the great unwashed," In rcferring to the members of the House. The baths ln tho now ofllce bulldlng, provlded for the law? makers of the lower branch of Con grc-sa, are running full blast, and it ia easier now to keop cloau tltan to get a penslon bill passed. Kow after row of simplo prlvntc baths aro provlded. each oqulpped with a massive porce lalri. tub, artlstlc clressors, plenty of Frtiicii plate mirrors and hcavy coarse bath towels. There are noedlo sprays for those who llke something fancy ln the way of showors. They aro so ad justed that tlio statesman can rogulate the attack upon hls person of hun drnds of tlny jcts of water of any tem? perature deslred. For thoso who have plenty of time to spend on the tollet sumptuous Turkish baths are provlded. Hot rooms and stoani parboll the vlctlm to the propcr dc-grco. Then he ls taknn in charge by export rubhers and massours. A corps of husky nogro bath attendants ls on hand to take the grecn Con grrissmcn In chargq. A dozen or more restlng rooms, ntted up with cots and pneumutfe muttressos', provlde restful retreats for tlred lawmakers who want to forget tbe enres of slatc in peace Iful slumber. A big oxcavatlo.n hns I been dug for a nool. but water has | not been tlu'nod into it. i "And It's all free, sah," says the | eolored bath superlntendent. After a free Turklsh bath and rub 'down the statesman may stroll Into the j offlclal b.irber sliop nnd get a free halrcut, shatnpoo and.shuve. Thon.lie J may saunter over to tho Houso in tho 'luxurlous undorground tunnol, safo .from tho hltlng wlnds. He stops at the stationery room und gets a supply I or wrltiiig niateriuls, freo, drops into j hls seat In tho House, writeR his let tc-rs and franks them, Then he figuros un tho mlleag'o clue to hitn und do cldin that he has savod enough over tho cost of hls railrottd fai'.o to buy all hla Christmas prosonts. I'lulne* n iueuib"r of Congross Isn't so hiul, aftor nll. ?P.rooklyn Eatrlo. BBONCHIAL TROCIiES A coiwenicnt and cffectlve rcm:dy for Cousha and 1 Icwcncu. IiivaliublelnBroi.chlaUndLung'lroublca inii lo ISinfjera and Spcak?r? for ekarlng the volce. Untlrdv lr?e from oplatea orany harmlul ltigrtdiemt. Price, 25 ctnta, 50 cent* and $1.00 pet box. S.unpUs in.iiltd on rcquest. IOHN I. gROWN fc SON. Bo.iton. Haa, Mnny- a auccessfuW iMlvcitbliiK eumpidnu haa oiii;iii.iiod iluougli the ertorts of this Uvc, ornnnhatlon. Richmond Advertla ing Aiiency, InC. Mutual liulldlug,' Rlchmond, VlrglnU. likUiljliuhed tvol a WILLS RELATIVES HIS WIFE'S MONEY Don Eiirico: Riispoli Makes Paupcr of His Anicrican Wife. - , GAVE IT TO HIS BROTHERS Ptirchased Property With Dona Etigenia's Monc}-, and Left It All Away From Her. I1Y l.A MAIKIUIME DE FOf*TKNOV. DONNA EUGENIA RUSPOLI, tho Amerlcan widow of young Don Enrlco Ruspoll (whom sho married whon ho wus attached to the Ituilun ombussy at Washlngton In 1902, Cardlnoil Martlnclll, then Apos tollc Uelogate. performlng the cere iiiony), wlll cxperlence a very hard llght ln upscltlng his will, by the terms of whlch he leaves his Uno resl? dence at Romo and tho Chatcau of Ruspoll, on Eake Ncml, purchuscd, ro storcd and furnlshcd with her monoy, to his older brother, Don Bartolomoo. The chatcau, or custlc, Is one of tho most celobrated of tho great mcdleval fortrcssos of Italy. Porchcd on a cllff ovcrlooking tho Bake of Neml, whlch was known to the unclcnts us "Dlana's Mlrror," Its battlcmcnts und towcrs, taken in conjunctlon wlth tho lako, form a superb plcturc, famlllar to almost every Amerlcan tourlst. , The huge pile was bullt, as lt stunds to day, by tho Franglpanls, whose strong iiold lt becamo. From them It wus tuken by force by the Orstnls, und torn from them ln turn by the Colonnas, passlng. always by vlolence. to tho Plocolominl, the Coucl, etc, untll about thlrty or Torty yeara ago lt was pui chascd peaceably by the Torlonlas. But the peasantry on tho estatc refused to have miythlng to do wlth such par vonus as tlie Tojlonlus. accustotnod as thoy had been from timc Immcmorlal lo be ruled over by patrlcluns of nnclent lineage. The Torlonlas had nothing but trouble wlth tho placo, and wero glad to get rld of It by sale. to tho lato Don Enrlco Ruspoll. who jiurchascd It with his Amerlcan wlfo's money, and spont much more ln rc morlng It, and ln cqulpplng It with modern convenlcnces, comfortB and luxurles. and maklng it his prlncl pal homo. In the watcrs of tho lake are buried the fnmous pleusuro galleys of Emporor Tiberlus, sclicmcs for the rcfloatlng and rccovery of whlch have for years oecupled tho attcntlon of tho Itallan government and of archoolo glsts from all parts of the world. In her cndeavnrs to upscl her late husband s wlll, Donna Eugcnla Ruspoll wlll Und arrayed ugalnst her the cn tirc Ruspoll family, with all thelr ex tenslvo oonncctlon, whlch Is an cx trcniely powertul coinblnation. added to whlch the Itallan trlbunals wlll nuturally bc disposed to apply tho strlct letter of the law, slnco lt favora thelr own co'untry-pcoplo. at thr- ex pense i>f a foreigucr. Donna Eugonla. I who hallcd from Oakhlll,. Go., and i whoso maiden namo wus Bcrry. i brought to her second husband, En- I rlco Ruspoll, tho blg fortuno bequcath cd to her by hsr llrst husband. a ; WCalthy tobacco-grower of tho South. I of the name of Bruton. But sho wus j disappolnted whon young Ruspoll re .?dgncd from tho dlplomatlc service. und took up his residence at llotno, to Und that, contnii,}- to what she had . Kupposed, ln- was not a prlnce, and that sho was not a princess; in fact, that she bad no tltlo at all. but merely an hlstorlc namo. Ho was merclv Don I Enrlco Ruspoll, of tho prlnccly houso ', of Ruspoll. nnd It is only the head Of the family, Don Alessandro, wj-.o Is entltled to Ktylc himself Prlnce Rus? poll. <?ave Awuy Ikr Moucy. As sho soems to have ncglcctcd to have her money settled upon hcrself at the timc of her mnrrlagc, ho becamo the chlef owne'r thereof, nccordlng to Itallan law; so that he has been at llberty lo dlspose by wlll, not only ot the beautiful chatcau and catate on Eake Ncml, whlch he purchased wlth her money Iti his own name, but also to bequeuth a conslderablo purt of her ensh to his two brothers and slster, tho latter of whom is married to tho French Duo dc Gramont. Of course, this Is very. unjust from ' an Anierican polnt of view. But lt ls Itallan law. and the rcsult of the for- ' iner Mrs. Bruton belng so lnfatuated , wlth tho embassy attacho at the tlmo of her inarriagc that she neglocted to adopt tho ordlnary prccautlons for the safoguardlng of her pecunlary Inter ests. As they were soparated for somo tlmo prlor to his death, tho nartlngi havlng been brought about through her disappolntmont at falllng to rc celvc at Romc the honors, the dlgnitles und the soclal posltion to whlch sho Imaglned ahc had become optltleu by her mnrrlagc, it was only to be ex pcclod that young Don Enrlco left her as llttle us he could of/'her own money, uhlch had become his when he led her to the altar at Wushington. , Tho Ruspolls trace tnclr descent from the anclent Scotch house of Ma rlschal. members of whlch entered the service of Emporor Froderlck T? and came in his traln to Italy. sottllng at Home, at Bologna and at Orvioto. Ono of them, Don Francls Marlscottl. mai ried, In l?r>2, Vlctorla Ruspoll, the last Burvivor of the Slenesc houso of Rus poll, and obtalnod from the Papaev tho authorlty ,tc> .adopt hor name aiui her armorlal tearlngs, ulong- wlth her vust uossessions. From that tlme to this his descendants have passed from hon or to honor. Tn fact, there Is hardly a dlgnlty ln tho gift of the Vatlcan whlch they have not received: and the head ot tho house. Don Alessandro Kuspoll, ls the grand master of tho feacred Hospicc and grand chamberlaln Ito the Pope, that ls to say. one ot the princlpal lay dlgnltarles of tho court of tho Vatlcan. .Many Ainerlcnii Marringex. It ls to hlm that those rare Ameri cans who havo been granted tho hon orary rank of chamberlaln of the cdpe and sword aro obliged on thelr arrl vul ln Rorau to notify their nrCHcncc in the Eternal Clty. Theroupon, they are invited by hlm to take part in any cereinonles occurring durlng thelr sojourn, arrayed tn the. plcttircsaue costuma o? tholr ofllco, designed by Mlohael Angclo, and whlch has never undergont! any modlfleution to this day. No houso of tho Itallan noblllty has contraoted a groutor nuinbor of ulll unccswlth Amcrloans tlian that of Rus? poll. Tlius the late Don Emmanue! Ruspoll, who was for so many years Mayor ot Kome, marrlod Mlss Jose Phlne C'urtlH, of New York, slster of tho Marquls dc Tallcyrand-Porlgord, and was so great an adinlrer of tho United Statcs that ho gave the namo of Gcorgo Washlngton to ono of his .soiis. Uls oldest son, Don Mario RiTs poll, was attached for several years to tho Itallan cmba^sy at Washlngton: ls now statloned ut Mudrld, and married tho Marquls. de Tullcyriind's daughter, Palina, that ls to say, a woman" who is half-Aiiioricaii. Don Paolo Rus? poll married Mlss Rosallo vau Zandt, of New York, wldow of Josoph ICarrtck R|ggs, of that clty; and, Ilnally, Don Cumlllo Ruspoll, who makes his home ln tlie oldFalconlerl Palaeo atltome, l.aa as wlfo a hulf-Amorican In tho porson of the (laughter ot' .Baron Albert Blaiui. formorly Itallan envoyat Washlngton, and oC Mls'ii Nutiille Tnrry, of Now York. Somo of 'tho Ruspolls havo mar? ried nioiiibcr.s df, tho'houso, of Bonn parto, others havo ?contrnctR<l niatrl iiiiuiliil alllaivccs wlth tho llourbons, one ' liran.eli,'of,-tho house forms part of tho 4t.rlstoo.racy of, Spaln. nnd hns Jpherltod. I'hrouglV h'ls mother tho grandozzfi, as woll as the dukodoms nf Alcudia njid.of Bueca, bostowed upon his tuatcnml grandfiUhor, Manuel Go Tho apprcciatlon shown our cfforts durinft the past year, and espcclally durinft thia holiday season, Is most dratlfylnii to us. , Wo thank our frlends, wlshfnfl one and all a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. SCHWARZSCHILD BROS. AiMreaa all eosamaalcattaaa fnr tala eolnaia 4a Hxtrry Raitar, Tlaaaa-, Dlaaatcfc. tfm malbematleal araalema ?'III ae aetvea", ao cslaa ar ataataa valaed aa- aa altalera* namaa wlll be ?rlvaa. Crncka ln a rioor. Plcaac publlsh the best mode of stopplng up cracks In a floor. By so doing von wlll obllgc a conntunt pa tron slnce 1851. B. M. C. Wo presume that tho crncka to whlch you rcfer nre located In tbe lloor of a dwelllng-house. If they are not large. they can bo bCHt filled by a hard var nlsh of shellac. If the crncka nre very wldf. It would be well to put In a coatlng of plaster Parls flrst, and then a coatlng of shellac. Small cracks. of course, can enslly be closed wlth lloor wax. >V>ek of Prayer, It Ia expcctcd that the flrst week In Jannnry of each year be obaerved as a week of prayer. Pleaae tell me tho orlgln and object of thia practice. SUBSCRIBBR. Wo nre not famillar wlth tho orlgln of thls practice. though It is of rccont date. If any of our reudera know lts history, wc would bc glad If they would glvc us the detalla. Kkldmnrc Fninlly, Mrs. A. A. Skfdmorc. Townsond l: O., Northampton county, wrltes that lf "G. A. II." wlshea to communlcate wlth tho famlly of Isaac Skldniorc that she Is hls wldow. Tlic Plrat Woman Maaon. .1. P. Babbington has wrlttcn to us that hls mother, Mra. Kathcrinc Bab? bington, was admltted to the Bitic lA)dgc of Mu^ons. Ho haa wrlttcn an Intcrestlng blography of her. Selllne to Mlnor*. A Is a farmCr and B ls a merchant. A has three boys under agc. and has Instructed B not to sell to them. After thls instructlon. B solla to the boys, nnd be ls now trying to hold A rc doy. who flgurcs in history as "tha l'rlnce of Peace." Ilonored by Kmperor. Empcror Willlam has bostowed upon Iho Aero Club of Hcrlln. the rlgbt to style Itsclf "the Imporlnl Aero 'Club,'' whlch end'ows lt from hencoforth wlth on ofllclal standing. both at home and abroad and at the aarne tlme rntltles lts rncmbcrs to the usc of a nniform. Only two other clubs have recelved by patent pormlsslon to adopt the prcflx of "Imperlal," as wcll.as the armorlal bcarings of tho soverelgn, along wlth hls crown: natncly. the Imperlal Yacht Club and the Imperlal Automobllc Club, of both ot whlch orfranizallons tho Kalser ls an cxtremnly actlve mombev. Hc has conceded to the mem? bers of each of these In.stitutlons a unlform of IiIh own deslgnlng, and hc has already sevcral- proje'eta before hlm of i nniform for the memberH of the Aero Club, the unlform comprls ing full dross and worklng garb. Tho oap Is to hc adorned wlth a German eaglo, lts ontstretched wings, hoivevcr. belng those of the aeroplane order. (Copyrlght, 190r?. by the Brentwood Company.) Voice of the People. The Mlaslng Mnk In Ihc Kducnllo?al Syalem. Edltor of The Tlmcs-Dlspatch: Slr.?In your Issuc of "Wcdncaday, December 15, you have an artlclo worttiy of most eareful study, from P. II. Huhank, Ktna Mills. I mysclf um a coIIokc man, and pursulng my chosen prolcssion or calltng, yet thls very pursuit throws mo every day wlth the tnlling, uneducated masaes. A eareful study of twenty years mlxtng and mlngllng -wlth the maases, of hcart to heart cxpcrlencc; of shak ing hands and looking Into dull fac.es and lielp1ess eyes, hus long 3incc con vlnced nic that tlierc was truly a mlsslng Ilnk in our cducatlonal syatcm, a gap whlch can bc and ought to be filled up at once. Wo have tho machinery. we have tho chlldren, and lt may be sald. we have- the money. YTet many of our schools. many that ought to be best. aro practlcally fail urcs. There is a reason. It ia not found in tho wisc and cincient rnan ugement of our State department, nor ln the Indlv.uual fallurcs or dcflclen cies of the rank and fllc of the teach ing corps of the State; nor yet In the inubi.ity of the mastscs of the chll? dren to learn. But lt Is found, 1 thluk. in that Jsllont, suffering. sclf-sacri ficlng miiltltudc of men and women who are asked to furnlsh the materlal. mako all the sacrlflces, and then never bo consultcd. or. ln other words. be ignorod by the powers that be. Slr, Mr. Bubank is rlght. Clrcum stancc-s made many of our fathera, sponslblc for the claim. Can B legally make tho claim? C.. A cannot be hold rnsponalblc for tht dcbt of these mlnors under the clr cumstancea namod, In your lettcr. A SiiiiiIj- Depoalt. , A strntn of blulsh gray aand haa bcer* found under a tlepoalt of what la known n? crawfish floll. The aand does not appoar to have the aamc amount of Krlt as bar sand. and la compara tlvcly amooth to the touch. Ia thia sandy depoalt the right thlng to uso In mortar, whother mlxed wlth bar aand or not? "O." Wo refer thls to our contractor frienda. Margaret aiikIIii. Klndiy tell me whether Margaret Anglln haa ever been here. date and In what play. RBADBK. Margaret Anglln has been ln thia clty, but none; of the theatrlcnl folk remember when or In what play. Onaiia Bnnmerator'pi papr. Wlll you plense toll me what pay tho persons taking the cenmis wlll get; alao. wlll all applicanta havo to taki* examlnatlon? B. The law rcqulrcs that censua enum crators ahall rccelvc. when paid by the day. not lesa than $3 and not more than $0. When paid by tho names llsted. they muat recelve not less than 2 cents nor more than t centa per name. Bxamlnatlona are not always hcld. If the aupcrvlsor thinka them ncc<>ssary, he can, of courae, ra qulre them. Valur of l?00 Tobnceo Croa. Pleaso kIvc me tho total value of tho Bouthern tobacco crop thia year. X. .Y '/. It Is cattmatod at ?7;.6"0,0!>f>. * succecd in part without an odticatlon. Wlth tht- i.atural lovc of fathcra, goaded by an expcrlencc that la paln ful, wc would faln belp our boya and glrls at a real aacrlflce to better fit ihetnsclves for llfc's strugglcs. But when wc seo no honorable ambition klndlcd In our boya; when thelr cd ucation Uoea not lench them to plow, dltch, chop and do general farm work better and wlth more zeat becausa they are cducatcd. but rather seo a growlng dlsposltion to shlrk thesu thtnga altcgether, we atop. Wo havw forgoiieii thot the hahd t'ip.t r.ocka tho cradlc rulca the world. Let school olfl clala froiu the hlghust to tht- lowest, let tcachera of all grades, Ignoro If they wlll the most inslKriKicant parenta and patrona. They muat pay the prlco iu Xailurc. Let fnctlona and dlacord run wlld. and sectanan aplrlt, favor itisui and self-intorust prevall, and wc pay the price ln dismal fallure. Mr. Bdltor, if you were on the In slde, you, could scarcely polnt to a frcc school of any c.onaoquence In tho State that ls without lts factlons and discords. Why? ln the vast majority cf cases. tho part iu haa been over Icokcd. Home relatlvc or speclal lricnd wants to tcach. It la a ma tirlal propoaltion, a pecuniary con sldcratlon. The years are sllpplng from our chlldren. They are thrust out into llfe v... wornc than no In tellectual tralnlng. But let. us ai-k. "Whose la the school. wlth whatevef advouiago it may oifcrv" I anfcwer. mine anu my neiglibor'a Jolntly. Not one wbit less his than mlne, nor mlne than hla. 'then let me asa, why can't my boy havo a course ln aclentiflc or up-to-date larming, as well a? geo graphy9 Why may not my glrl have a course ln music, or sewlng, or cook tng, as wt-Il as higher maihematlcs. or pcuagogy? The misslng link! Tho parcnts need teachlng. The t-.ta.tc has given ua new methoaa; you muat alao glvo us the mon and women In all these posltions, who. aa the State'a agents, will in a kind. unselflsh and sympathetic manncr teach us that tha men and methods of thirty, yea. tw?n ty years ago, wlll not autllce. You must tcach us aa loyal clttzens that wc are Important factors ln the system. You must kindle a holy am? bition in the bosom of every boy and glrl to bc and do the best in their placea ln llfo You can do thia through the parents. Brlng the fac? tlons togethcr. None are to bo de spiscd or Ignored. Let arts and soiences have thelr rlghtful place, but let us have the manual and experlmental alao. We have a hlgh school in our community, yet there are the fewost numbcr of good papers taken and read. Suppoac the valuable edltoriala appearing daily 'n your paper were intelllgently road and pondercd in half the homes in any rural coromu ulty? Who "can cstimato the power for good? "EXPBRIENCE." Chatham, Dccem-bcr 10. THE BIRTH OF CHRIST And there were in the same country shopherds abiding ln the field, ' kecplng watch ovcr their flock by night. And. lo, tho angel of the Lord came upon them. and tneglory ot-tho Lord shone round about them; and they wero sorc afrald. ' And tho angel sald unto them. Fear not: for, behold, 1 brlng you good tidlngs of great joy, whlch shall be to all people. For unto you is born this day ln the city of Davld a Savlour, whlch ls Chrlst the. Lord. And this shall be a slgn unto ypu; Ye shall flnd "he babo wrapped , ln.swadd|Ing clotbes, lylng in a mnnger. And suddenly "thero was with the angel a multltude of the heavenly host pralslng God, and saylng, Glory to God ln tho hlghest, and on earth peace, good wlll toward men. ? St.Lukc. Chnptcr li.. Versos S-14. We take this opportunity of wislung our patrons a Prosperoiuis New Year and also-to tliank them-for their generous' patronage of' our store. lo Oslfo 23 West Broad Street