Newspaper Page Text
THT3 gwpATjit found^ in i860. WHOLE .Nj UM 13 ER 18,502. RICHMOND VA T?lFsniv t vyit\pv 17 icni ? ' a - -_'_xvxv>j.i..>ivJyi\.L>> l UJhpJJUV 1, <j AJN UAKl 1/,1'Jll. the weather to-day?Cloudy. I K1CE TWO CENTS. ENRIGHT DESERTED Convicted by Courtmaiv tial and Given Sixty Days in Prison. SMITH SUBMITS RECORD TO COURT! Government Witness Declares War Episode Was Due to Fact That He Was Victim of Offi? cer's Spite?Kelly Case May End This After? noon. "When I stated Saturday that I hna never boon tried by a diumloj.nl court martial for desertion front the United States army, I spoke the exact truth, declared Major M. .). ICnrlght yesterday when lie uns recalled to the witness j i-tnii'i in the ease of the government I ofiiii?si the Phil O, Kelly Company, In- ! corp?rated. The bulijccl, which was opened Satur day by Attorney II. M. Smith, Jr., ol counsel for the defense, wau renewed yesterday, and it was shown that Major Knrlght was tried by a general court martial In November, ISC', and con? victed of deserting his post while on picket duty. <lot Wur Drlinrlnirnl l<.it. In a letter written by the Adjutant General of the United .State- army, read In court by Attorney Smith, It was stated that Major linrigiu wan sen? tenced to sixty days* hard labor, wltn liull and chain. The witness, asked 11 tlio statement wan true, declared he novcr knew what sentence was imposed lipon him and that the only punishment ?lie revived was being kept in a guard, house in Toledo. O.i for three weeks, when he wax restored to duty. Major iCnrlglit was the ilrsl witness called by the defense yesterday nioin Ing. "Major Kurlglit," began Mr. Smith In en even tone, while a hush full upon the crowded court-room; "on Saturday J asked you a question. I regret It be? anie. In my Judgment, my duty id ash | you. I stated that if I had > vor don* you eii Injustice, 1 would very cheer? fully undo It. I want to tlnd out now Whether I have done you any Injustice. I ijeo from a paper of Sat unlay after? noon thai you said > uti belonged to Company If, Ulth Regiment, Uhlo in fanny Volunteers. That 111 true. Is It?' "Yes, sir." wan the calm response of witness; though he was plainly agitated. Shnrp Kxnmlnnlloii. Mr, stnlt'i resin.1: "Are you tlw] Michael .1. ichrlght who was enrolled I at Toledoi Q? In the United States Ariity In August, l so;'.'" "V..S, sir." ! ??Were yon IllUStCI Cd Into servk'O about September "., iS6,_'?" "August i_\ i think." "Von served three years, did you?" ' "C served until June 2G, 1S65.'* i "Were you ever on duty lit Howling: Green,' ky?" "Ves. sir." The steady und more or less sharp' examination by the lawyer aided to the: nervousness of Major Knrlghl, but he! continued to clearly and quickly an Hive;' all questions. t ?'Now. I ask you this." continued Mr.' Smith, whose manner was smooth until unruffled. 'About November 10, ISO'.!,] were you not found guilty !.-,? a general] court-martial of quitting your post in the presence of the enemy without being duly relieved after having been duly posted as a sentinel; and If, at that court-martial; were you not con? victed, found guilty, sentenced for sixty days, and to wear a hall and chain?;' Though his fare was flushed and IllsI voice slightly unsteady, Major Knrlght! replied: "1 never knew what the son-' tence was; 1 never hoard It until this' moment." llenil Letter in Court. At this Juncture Mr. Smith produce i and read a letter, forwarded from aiij attorney In Washington, who secured It from the War Department on Satur? day to be used In tills rase. It follow-:; "In response to your personal re-j quest of to-day for a cast I fled copy of a I record showing that Michael .! Knrlght.l Company II. 111 lh Regiment. Ohio 111-', fahtry Volunteers, was tried and con? victed by a general court-martliil <<f haying deserted his post while on picked duty, und was sentenced to ha] confined for sixty days at hard labor, ?with ball and chain, said certified copy j bolni; desired for use In n ease now I ponding In Ihc United States District! Court at Richmond, Va.. 1 beg leave to ?ay that the olllclnl rocords show that this man was tri. d, convicted and sen? tenced as staled above. A duly ecrtl fled copy will be furnished to you as aoon as possible, but il will he lmpos-j ?lhlc to furnish It .";fore the Irtlh! Instant." This letter was signed by Adjutant General P. C. Alnsworth. Admits i'npcr 1? (iirrccl. After reading the letter to the court, Attorney Smith asked the witness If j the statements contained in il were j correct. "1 don't know about the sentence." j ?n I<1 Major Knrlght. "I never knew what the sentence was." "Were you tried by u court-martial?" asked the attorney. "I was tried before n court-martial.'' "Were you convicted?" "I don't know." "I>o you draw a pension from Hie United states government?" "Certainly." "Do you know that your whole war record is on file with Ho- govern? ment ?" ,-A'l -know that; that paper is un? doubtedly correct.'! "Have you soon l\?'* "Yes. sir." Here Major tObrlght took occasion for n brief explanation, lie Bald; "You asked me oh Saturday If 1 wtis ever accused of desertion from the United Ktatos Army. 1 was never tried as a deserter. Yon asked mc If I ever heard it wan asserted that 1 deserted the army. To all of these i answered no; I never heord of It in illy life." !3x|?lnhn<l?ii by Witness. Continuing his explanation, the wit? ness said that' he was somewhat In By ALLIED FORGES Democrats and Insur? gents Aga in Shove Him From His Throne. HE SEEKS TO KILL ONEOF NEW RULES Regulars Fight Gamely to Sus? tain Speaker in His Effort to Override Ironclad Rule Drawn by Champ Clark, but They Arc Over? whelmed. Washington. I?. C, January i<",.?Tlio stirring scenes of the last session of Congress, when the House overthrew Speaker Cannon und took tho making "f tit* rules Into its own hands, was re-enacted In part oh the tloor of the House to-day. Threatened with what they belh.-vt.-il to be an t fTort to "tlriiw the teeth" of one of the must important of the new rules, Democrats and Insurgents Joined In the defeat of the Speaker. Hy a u'tc of I-IG to i2C, the combined forces rallied to the support of Representa? tive Fltzguraid (Democrat), of New Vork, and sustained him in his appeal from the Speaker's ruling. Tlx- light developed ah- the result of the second attempt to use the new rule, which gives the House the power to discharge a committee from further consideration of a Mil that has been referred to It. The Insurgents and the Domocrats believed that this rule wa.s ironclad: that as soon as the con? sideration of Mils by unanimous con? sent had been concluded, on every nrsi and third Monday of the month, tho House was bound by the new rule to take up tlie motions to discharge com? mittees from the custody of specified bills. l-'orccit Itnlly. When the moment arrived to-day, however, Speaker Cannon gave recog? nition to Representative Hull, of Iowa, chairman ot the Military Affairs Com mltiee] Mr. Hull moved thai the House resolve Itself Into a committee of tho whole and tuke up the consideration of the military appropriation hill, upon w hielt It had beeil working last week. There was an immediate rallying of forces and attfljening et runks amongst "ihe insurirefita and Reiiiocrnt?. Mr Fitzgerald insisted upon the con? federation of a motion to discharge a comntlitco, which was upon tho calen? dar. Speaker Cannon declined to gtvo Mr. l-'itzgcruM the preference, but Bald that he would h" glad to consider a point of order, if Mr. Fitzgerald wanted to make one. The Democratic members declared that lie did not have to make a point of order; .hat his was the right to recognition under the new rule, with? out the raising uf any point of order DgalllSU the Speaker's action. "You'll overrule me if I matte a point of order/' said Mr. Kitzgerald. Insurgents, democrats' and Kcguiars Jumped into the free debate that fol? lowed, l.'pon the Speaker's rerusal to recognize Mr. Fitzgerald, Hie latter was finally forced to make a point of oriler against the taking up of the army appropriation hill. The Speaker, In his ruling on the point, said that the new rule did not make it mandatory upon the House to tnke up the motions to discharge committees; that It simply made su... motions in order, it the House desired to tuke them up. Upon this basis, the Speaker held that Mr. Hull and the army appropria? tion I'll! hud the right of way, und the motions provided for under the new rule could not be Interposed, "1 appeal from the decision of tnc chair," cried Mr. Fitzgerald. "1 move to lay that motion on tho table," Interposed Iteprcsentattve I'ayne, of New York, Rvpubllcan leader of tho House. I'nyne MikSLii Defrntetl. The I'ayne motion was the first test of strength, and It ( as defeated by a vote of !<?? to l.i. Then followed an acrimonious debate upon t\lie ruling. When the vote IllluUy was taken upon ibc appeal from Speaker Caution's de? cision twenty-three Insurgents and all but one of the Democrats present voted against the Speaker. The result was the defeat of his ruling by a vote or 11.". to 126, Fourteen members an? swered present but did not vote be causo of pairs with absent members. Representative Saunders, of Virginia, was the only Democrul voting against. Mr. Fitzgerald, in the appc.il from ina chair's decision. I The result of the vote Is expected ! to settle definitely tho status of tho ' new rule. I The rule, that brought about the test o fstrength and the defeat of the Regu? lar forces to-day If the last change that was made in the code of rules of the llouso last session. H was pro pnrod by Champ Clark, the minority leader, and passed last June wlt.i but one dissenting vote. Its purpose was to give a means tor ? getting bills away from committees i when the latter attempted to "smother" I them. Waiitu Vote This .Ne??lon. [Special to The Times-Dispatch.] Washington, 1>. C, January Hi.?Tho Secretary of the Treasury has sent to Congress n recommendation that ap? propriations for public buildings and cite:*, authorlr.ed at the last session ot Congress, be voted on nt the present sesfdon. These appropriations amount to $30,000;000, and this amount will bo included in the sundry civil bill. The plncon In Virginia affected are: Hamil? ton, $20,000; Suffolk, $15,000; Lexington, $50,000: South Itoston, $5,000; Warron ton, $12,000; I'ulnfckl, $5,000; Franklin, $5,000. 1'. 11. Mcti. Inks for Report. [Special to The. Times-Dispatch.] Washington. D. C, January 16.?Be? lieving? that the people of the South should know more of what has been J rlorie towards marking the graves of [Confederate soldiers who died In I Northern prisons_during Hie Civil I ZcoaUaucd, oa Third Pago.). ocratsof Their Long, Lean Years. DOLLAR DINNERS THINGS OF PAST Instead, Champagne and Wines of Rare Vintage Will Wash Diamond-Back Terrapin. Can vasback Duck and Epicu? rean Smithfield Ham Down Democratic Throats. Baltimore, Mil., January 1?.?Content (luring the lr;.in year* of defeat to din.j , at "Dollar Dinners." with "Hog and 1 Hominy" as the central theme, unoi ! sprint water on the side, the militant Democracy of inn will sit ;.t a feast I In this city ip-morrdw night where the1 I exclusive diamond-back ? terrapin will j vie with tlie aristocratic canvnsbackl duck and the epicurean Sihlthllcld ham In the courses of a banquet that I? fittingly to celebrate thl Democratic victories of 1&10. The banquet will he Hie closing fea? ture of a day given over to harmony conferences among the Democrats from '.various sections of the country, c.ov I crnor Harmon, of Ohio, and Champ Clark, of Missouri, are to he the central lig 11 res In the day's doings. Doth will deliver formal addresser, at a mectlim In the L.yrli] tomorrow evening. Some of the \utoblcx. Senator Joseph W. Hallcy. of Texas; Governor Kugcrie N. Foss, of Massacliu setts; former Representative Theodor?; M. Hell, of California; former Senator Blackburn, of Kentucky; Senator Hoh? en 1.. Taylor, of Tennessee; Senator Shlveley, of Indiana. Representative Klecl Martin W. Littleton, of New York; National Chairman Norman I-:. Mark, and "Deacon" Jumcs C. Ilcmp ti111. of Richmond, are among others scheduled to take part In the confer? ence and to deliver speeches either at the meeting during the afternoon or at the banquet In 111 evening. A special train from Washington ?111 bring to Baltimore to-morrow evening practically every Democratic member of the United States Senate and House Of Representatives. Altogether, it is expected that m?re than l|OUO faithful ; Democrats will sit about the "groaning boards" in the Fifth Regiment Armory to-morrow night. Contrary to the general 'mpresslon, tin- meeting to-morrow will constitute, I a celebration rather than a conference; I and no great political significance 's expected to attach to tue proceedings. The men who proposed the celebration and who have had charge of the plana declare ther.* Is no purpose of starling a "boom" for any man for President. They say that so far as Governor Har? mon is concerned, his "boon," is at? ready .under way, and has Keen for some time past. Governor Crotlicrs will preside at the afternoon mcet'ng and .fudge Ferdi? nand Williams, of Cumberland, Mu., will act as toastm?stcr at tin- banquet. Tills banquet Is to he about the most elaborate affair ever held In Haltimore. In wealth of floral decorations. In re pleleness of service and in the ,-nolce of viands and vintage wines, it win take rank with the most notable feasts the Democracy has ever Known. The Democratic lea !ers resent tha Idea that the Baltimore conference 's intended 10 bring about harmony In tho \ Democratic ranks. They declare It is ! simply to celebrate a harmony already attained. No Attempt ?? Fix roll?-?-. No attempt will be made to fix a policy as to the course of the Demo? cratic majority In t'.ie House of Repre? sentatives. That will be left to tha congressional leaders t > be dealt with !n their own way. No resolution bind? ing the Democracy to any candidate for any national office will be considered "In order," and thcru will be eo appeals from the chair on this parliamentary point. A free; open discussion of Democrat! j principles has been .Invited, and any 1 speaker who cares to hurl a brick at '?< "annonlsm" or any other "Ism" or the Republican party will be more than welcome to have his lllng. Some idea of the magnitude of thf I banquet may be gained from the fa' ? I that there will lie tlfty-th^oe seals at the speakers' table, 'fills doesn't mean I thai there will be fifty-three speeches. Hut the more Important guests will bo given places of honor at this table, whether they are 10 say any thing or not. The banquet will begin at T o'clock, and Is expected to end some? where around midnight. Ucfore the toostmastcr raps for or? der, however, the diners arc expected to make away with T.Ouo bynnhaven oysters, seventy-live gallons of dia? mond-back terrapin, 1,650 pounds of Jersey capon. 550 canvasback ducks, forty-five Smithfield hums, I.OOU cocktails, &T)ii quarts of champagne, 100 quarts of sauternc ami $325 worth or fancy iocs, to say nothing of the 'Mix? ing;;" that go between the various main courses. The smoke from U.000 1'er fecto cigars will make the air blue during the responses to the various toasts. PLEADS NOT GUILTY Slnycr of Son >ln?l stnnil Trlnl for First Degree Murder. Albany, N. v., January t *;.?Mrs. Kdith Melher pleaded not guilty to? day to 1 lie charge of murder in tin; first degree before Justice Coehrane in the Supreme Court, after being In? dicted by the grand Jury for first de? gree, murder for killing her live-year old son. Ceorge, by giving him carbolic acid to drink. The coroner's decision on Hie I11 qilCSt Is that death was due to carbolic acid, According to the specialist in men? tal diseases w-ho.'examined Mrs. Mel? her yesterday, . 'she Is perfectly ra? tional. On this report, the decision of the coroner and tho confession by the. woman to the Rochester police, tho district attorney will base his case. Inasmuch as she confessed, the au? thorities would not allow her to sen the body before h was burled to-da.v at Schonectady. she bus expressed a wish to see Howard Kirk, a young Schonectady draughtsman, hut the po llco will not allow nim to visit her. SHEEHAN CHOICE OF PARTY CAUCUS He Is Democratic Can? didate for Senator in New York. HIS ELECTION NOT ASSURED Twenty-Five Members Bolt Meeting and May Be Able to Prevent Necessary Vote by Legislature?D c p e w Is Renominated by Re? publicans. Albany. N. v.. Janhary 16.?William K. Sheehan was nominated as the Democratic candidate for United State's .Senator to-night at tho Joint caucus of Democratic legislators, receiving sixty two votes, four more than a majority of all the Democratic members of both houses. The fact, however, that twen? ty-five members refused to attend the caii'-us leaves a strong possibility that to-morrow when the Legislature votes In regular session he may fall to re? ceive the number of votes necessary for election.. Resides Mr. Sheehun's, the names of Bdward M. Shepard, of Brooklyn, and 1>. Cady Derrick, of Albany and New York, were the. only ones presented to the caucus. Mr. Shepard received twenty-two votes, and judge Derrick seven. The twenty-five, legislators who bolt? ed the caucus will be In a position to declare themselves unbound by its ac? tion, and even If all those who entered the caucus vote for Mr. Sheehan to? morrow, the absentees can prevent his election, because a majority of all tile members of both houses Is necessary for election. An effort to make the nomination ot Mr. Sheehnn ununlnious failed because two assemblymen objected. ?< Doth Douses are obliged to take at least one ballot at noon to-morrow. If neither Mr. SheehD.n nor any one else receives a majority at that time, the Legislature will continue to ballot In th.ls '?ntincr until a caiolcc Is made. ??Holt" Is Oririnlr.vd. The "bolt " was organized i-??? ' t" day, when a numb r of Supporters ot Mr. Shepard and opponents of I.'. Shee? han met at a downtown hotel. Sena? tors Roosevelt, of Duches.-. 11. 1 Saxe. of New Yprk, and Assemblymen Fried? man, of New York, and Drunimond, of Cayugh county, were the leaders In this movement. Twcnt3 -two legislators at? tended this meeting, and at 7, o'clock sent a committee to the Governor to try to got from him a declaration in favor of some candidate. The Gover? nor told them that he could not in? terfere, and declined to indicate the course they must pursue. "It Is a question for each legislator to decldt for himself." said the uuv. . ernor. After the committee returned and re? ported to the conference all those present pledged themselves not to nt tend the caucus. Just before the caucus convened there were rumors thai some of the Shepard men were weakening, but the roll call showed twenty-live absentees, more than *?io organizers of the movement had an? ticipated. Mr. Sheehan's name was placed in nominated by Ascsomblyman Hush, or Chemung county, who said of him: "There is no man In the United Stales Senate to-dny of whom he Is not the peer. 1 predict that If he be chos.-n ho will not be in that body six months before the voice of defamation will lie bushed and only words of praise will be uttered, and that before the close of ills term he will he universally recog? nized as one of the great Senators ot our time." Mr. Shepard was nominated by As? semblyman Donnelly, of. Kings county, who said that he possessed all the ele? ments of a great statesman. The name of ex-Justice'D. Cady Der? rick, .of Nov.- York and Albany, wys placed before the caucus by his half brother. Assemblyman H?rrick, of New 1 York. To-night twenty of the caucus "holt ers" gave out the following statement: "The undersigned Senators and as? semblymen having at heart the wel? fare of the Democratic party In the Stale and nation, refused to go Into to-night's caucus as distinguished front a conference for the reason that tlioy believed the votes of those who rcpre [ sented the people should not be smothered In a caucus, and the people should know how their representatives ybted, unhampered by n caucus action, and that a majority secured for any candidate should be credited to tho representatives of the people In the Legislature, not t>j some one oulslUe the body; nnd also In accordance with the expressed wishes of Governor j^Ix as given to-day." Senator Roosevelt said that all tho signers were pledged to stand together against Sheehan. Republicans Xomi.nl*- !>epctv. Albany, N. Y., January Ifi.?Chnttn cey M. DcpCW was selected by the Re? publican caucus to-night as minority candidate for United Statei Senator to succeed himself. Senator popow re? ceived flfty-e'ght of the sixty-seven votes cast, and his selection was made unanimous. Among others who re? ceived votes were: Theodore Roose veii, two; Andrew D. White nnd ex Mayor Seth Low, of New York, one. This means that Senator D'epow will receive all the Republican votes at the regular session of both Mouses to? morrow. In presenting the name of Colonel Roosevelt, Senator Walnwrlght ex? pressed his disapproval of tho nomi? nation of Senator Depow and said that the minority should make an "Ideal" 7c?nTlnued on Third Pago.) i'm; HROW.VK HRONCIMAI, TROC'IIKS, the convenient and effective couab Bwasdifa Named to Succeed De pew NURSEUNOERGOES CRUEL GRILLING Veracity, Her Character and llcr I'a.si Life Probed. BUT SHE NEVER WAVERS Sticks to Story She Told of Mrs. Schenk Seeking Husband's Death. Wheeling. W. V:... Januar, If...-|s|v* hours of the most hitter cross-cxamtna tlon t<. which any witness has been subjected by the defense In ihe ease of Mrs. Laura FarnsVyorth Schenk, charged With administering poison to her mil-] llonalre husband, .lohn ,, Schenk, failed to-day to shako the story told the Jure on direct examination Saturday i,y Kienhor Kpeckler, who is nlso known as Mr.-. Klein, the detective-nurse, wh.i allogas that Mrs. Schenk offered her $1.000 to I put a poisoned pill in the medicine which was taken by the patient at thej North Wheeling Hospital. Miss Zoeckler. who is connected with I a pittsbnrg detective agency, was on j the stand nil day. 1'nM Life I'rohed, The woman-- veracity, her character! and her past life were probed In the, questions propounded |>y L. O. Royce. So fierce was the attack on the witness! that Prosecuting Attorney Randlan ob? jected, declaring that Mr. Royce hail no right to go beyond tho hounds of authority, and the Jury was excluded wlille the objection was argued out. Mr. Royce replied with equal bitterness. I He said: "This is a commercial witness, and' f will trout her commercially. She was employed to squirm and ingratiate herself into the confidence of this de? fendant with a tissue of lies: she has agreed to lie for money, and I will cross-examine her on those lines. Tho detective's profession is nu honorable one, if conducted along regular lines, but In this case it was not. This wo? man Is not a detective. She is only on operative, and I will conduct this ques? tioning along lines to show that in such capacity She Hod and entered Inu a conspiracy against ilils accused.' Time after time be asked: "When yon I told Mrs. Schenk that, you lied again, didn't you"" Without faltering or cliangrnij her expression, the witness ans? end on every occasion with a straightforward "Yc?." or "Sure, 1 did." Asked if she had had conversations with Airs. Schenk regarding the prob? able death of her husband, she said she had; that Mrs. Schenk had often expressed a fear that she would not "get wh&l was coming 10 her," ami that she was not sure she would get a good home it the husband Should die. I "I watched every board, every stone going In our house." Mrs. Schenk told her, Ihe witness testified, "and I know It Is worth a lot of money." "Follow? ing our talk when she offered mo I $i.ooo to poison John, Mrs. Schenk evaded me for several days, On the morning of her arrest she eanie to the hospital and asked me If she could see her husband; I told her yes. to go in. .Miss Evans ordered her out. as she was in. t giving Schenk a treatment. " 'You can give ll'm the devil for all I car';.' said Mrs. Schenk." Attempt on Life Feared. Roih the regular nurse and horse 11 j had Instructions not to leave wife and husband alone for a moment, an at? tempt on bis life being feared. Mr. Royce took the- witness In charge, and bis first question revealed the lino which the defense would follow. "You were told to break into Mrs. Sclienk'fl confidence by any means, weren't you?" "Those were niy instructions," she answered. Mr. Royce, nfter two hours of search? ing Inquiry, askrid:? "Isn't It a fact that every statement you have made relative to Mrs. Schenk offering you *l.o?il to poison her hus bnnd Is a tissue of lies, manufactured out'of the whole eloth by yourself?" "Everything 1 have told you Is true. ' "Isn't It a fact that the only mention of $l,iin0 was made when you told Mrs. Schenk that Alben Schenk, John's' hrb ther. had offered .Ml-s Eva IIS that amount to take John's keys to his safe {Continued en Second I'a&oj CONTROL RIVETED OVER COMPANIES Reorganization of New Jersey Added Immortal Kleinem to Standard Oil. PLEA' OF WICKERSHAM Attorney-General Ask-. That Su? preme Court Affirm Dissolu? tion Decree. Washing-tun, D. C. January 10.?De? claring; that tit.- reorganization of tho Standard Oil Company uf New Jersey In 1S9!) riveted together the control ot tin- subsidiary companies In a way that had not existed before, Attorney-Gen? eral Wlckorshain to-day argued before .in- Supreme Court of the United Stales Hi.it tho defense put up by the Standard oil Company against dissolution fell to the ground. it w.is the third day of the oral ar? gument of the ease. Krank H. Kellogg hail concluded his long argument in fa? vor ef the dissolution, as decreed by the Circuit Court of the United States tor the Kastcrn District of Missouri. 1'. 'IV Watson, of IMttsburg, had centred an litt tck on the form and elTvet of tho decree. Mr. Wlekershuin was. then called upon to close the argument for the government. lie did not conclude, but will complete his argument to? morrow, when John Cl. Johnson will finish the presentation of the entire case. Watson I'mvcn Why. The address of .Mr. Watson paved tho way for Mr. Wlckershum'a remarks, Mr. Watson mode the decree of the low? er court the topic for his remarks, lie said that the Circuit Court held that the defendants had done nothing nftet the passage of the Sherman anti-trust law to violate It but convey the prop? erties held together for years by.a law? ful body of men to the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey. '?Are the Federal courts to sit by tho avenues of Interstate commerce." in? quired Mr. Watson, "to pass on the con \ ttyance of properties .''' lie declared that the Standard Oil ilhl not gain a single power by reason of the conveyance. "We didn't put any alien property In the new organization," he said. "Only Joint property was changed from the trustees to a corporation. Prny tell mil how the Standard nil Company of New Jersey could restrain Undo by such a conveyance." lie contended that the properties con? veyed were non-competitive before 1S09. and remained exactly as they had been after that year. The reason he advanced tor the cir? cuit Court holding that the conveyance was Illegal wns thai It believed It llild to follow the decision of the Supremo Court In the Northern Securities case. But the Standard <?il ease he argued, differed from the Northern Securities suit, in tie- latter, railroads, owing la duty to compote and engaged In ac? tive and actual competition, were con? cerned. In the former case there wero concerned trade companies, owing no duty to compote and not In competition with one another, because of their com? mon ownership. I* rope it > < 'outwent rd. A second point that Mr. Watson argued was that the de.-ree practically contlscnlcd property because it did not allow the subsidiary companies to pay dividends to the Standard ml Com puny, of New Jersey, and that Ihn slock of the company became practi? cally worthless. "It Is gratifying to believe," said Mr. WJcknrshnm, following .Mr. Watson, "that tho defendants will, at least. Ilnd come difficulty in evading ihe deeret of the lower court If It is uftlrined." lie took up tin- del, n.e- of the de? cree, telling the court that the court below bail held thai a consplrnc] 10 ; restrain trade bait been found, and that the conveyance of IS93 was made In pursuance of that conspiracy. After reviewing' the history ot* the Standard OH to support his claim that Its organization Just preceding the re? organization of the Stnndafcl Oil. of Now Jersey, In IXiiO. was Illegal. Mr. Wickersham answered Mr Watson's ~' (Continued on Third rage.)