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THE TIMES FOUNDED 18S?. THE DISTATCTI FOUNDED 1850 IS THIS CANADA. OR IS IT CHINA? Question Is Put to Dom? inion by Prime Min? ister Laurier. DELIVERS BLOW FOR RECIPROCITY His Address in House Most Im? portant Yet Delivered on Trade Agreement With This Coun? try?Proposes to "Advance" and Drag Opposition Along. Ottawa, unt . March ".--The reci? procity agrec-uu-nt was Indorsed, loyalty in Great Britain affirmed, annexation scouted, the development <?[ Canada proclaimed, and friendship between ? farmer and manufacturer recommend? ed LO Canada in the llou-o to-day by Sir "Wilfrid Laurier, Prime Minister of the Dominion, in the first, speech which he has delivered in the reciprocity de hat-:. His views against annexation and for good relations were especially c rhphaslzed. It was once '.he conviction "f every American President; he asserted, that Canada should become a part of the United Stales. Although it was hal? tering, he said, to American pride that; tho territory of tlie republic should extend over the whole continent, ho urged that Ins neighbors should remem? ber that Canadians were born under the same Hat; as the ancestors of the American people?a Usg under which Americans may have suffered oppres? sion, hut which t<? Canadians has been and is more titan ever the emblem of f i' cdom. Tn??k I'nr Advanced. "if you founded a nation upon sep? aration from Britain," he said, "remem? ber we Canadians have s?t our hearts upon building a nation without the sep? aration, and in this task we are. far advanced. The blood which Hows in our veins as good ?? your?, and if you ar<- ri proud people, though we hayoi not your number!', we are as proud as! ypu, .<nd rather titan part with our na? tional existence, we would part with] our lives.' ! The Prime Minister's speech is re? garded In political circles as the most] important utterance on the subject that.: has been made on t!-.?- Canadian sid-> of tlie line!. 'i"ne interest with which it was anticipated was shown !>> crowded naileries ami by the fact that scores were it nable to gain admission. The Premier'r remarks were received with approving demonstrations. Dis cu.ssiim his ideal of th" relationship be? tween the United States and Canada,! Sir Wilfrid said "There, perhaps, may tie a spectacle j nobler than that of a united continent?j a spectacle which would astound the world by its novelty and grandeur; a spectacle of two peoples living side by *ld<-, separated only by an invisible line, with pot a gun frowning across it, a fortress on neither side, with no arma-: ment <>nc against the other, but living In narmony, in mutual confidence, and with no other rivalry than a generous emulation in commerce and the arts of peace. To the Canadian people I would say that if it is possible for us- to ob? tain such relations between these two young and growing nations. Canada; will have rendered to old Kngland. the mother of nations?nay, to the. whole British Km pi re?a service unequaled In its present effect and still more in Its far-reaching consequences. Majority Approve*. "I think I <an venture the assertion that the policy Involved in the agree-; nient has met with the enthusiastic approbation of the majority of the Ca? nadian people," said the Prime Minis-! ter. "I am perfectly aware that the! policy has not been universally ac- ; cepted, and has met in some quarters?! rather unexpected quarters. I must say ??rather stubborn opposition. It is a well-known fact that an organization has been created in Montreal and To ronto to fight this agreement. I do not | underestimate the. importance of such1 a movement, or the men at the head of It. Vet I do not think there la cause for alarm in tho agreement. It Is a wonder to mo that there should be any objection at all, for we have now achieved relations with bur neighbors which all parties in Canada have been seeking for the last forty years. "What Is tho cause of the change of attitude on the other side of this house. The only reason given is that Canada to-day is prosperous as she never was before. If Canada were still in the position In which this government found it in IS.06. when we took office,! with Industry stagnant and with agri? culture un remunerative, I have no! doubt that to-day the policy we are proposing would he received with favor, and. indeed, with exultation by all. But now we are told by our oppo? nents to fold our arms and let veil enough alone. Policy Ik "Ailvnnce." "Is this Canada or i.^ it China? The Chinese have let well enough alone for *.0"0 years. They invented gunpowder and the compass and used neither. Are we to adopt Chinese policy? Xo. This Is Canada; and we shall have to go on whether the opposition will follow or not. Wo will drag them on. even against their will. Our policy is ?ad? vance.' We are above all an agricul? tural people. Our policy to-day Is to open the door to the American market, and shall we be told that because such .an arrangement is to go into effect and Canadian vegetables and cereals and fruits can be eaten free of duty bv the American people, it will be all ' over with the Canadian federation, and even the. British empire will reel upon its foundations? Let us disregard these freaks of unreasoning panic. All that we ask is to obtain for the Canadian who works in the fields the best pos? sible remuneration for his labor." Sir Wilfrid denied the claim that the agreement would divert Canadian trade to American channels. Dealing With the claim that the agreement, would disturb industrial conditions in Canada, he said: "In making this agreement we look every precaution not to injure any ex? isting Industry, and f think we have been successful. There should be no antagonism between manufacturers and farmers." Itoar-Adintrnl Fremont Demi. Boston, Mnsw., March 7.?Henr-Adnil rnl John C. Fremont dropped dead here fin-night. CHORUS OIRLWEOS AN ENGLISH LORD Former Clara Elizabeth Taylor Now Lady Cholmondeley. FIGURED IN RACY DIVORCE; , I She Was Defendant in Suit Brought by Husband, J. A. Stirling, Who .Named Vis? count Northland, While Mrs. Atherton Was Named in Cross-Bill. London. March 7. -Mrs. .lohn a. Stir? ling, formerly Clara Elizabeth Taylor, the American chorua girl of Washing? ton, p. c, whose divorce from Captain ?lohn a. Stirling, formerly of the Scots Guard*, caused a sensation twj years ago. was married at a registry otllso to-day t >^ Lord George Hugo Chol? mondeley, second son "i the Marquis "t Cholmondeley. I?6rd Cholmonticley -j? tw-thtj three I years old, handsome and a t-octety fa- J .01 if . nc. \vns ;i conditional benefie'ary under the somewhat remarkable will 01 the late I^idy Mcux, having ?15,000 bequeathed tu him "on condition that lie marries a lady in .society.' ills brother, Lord Itocksavagc, who a. as best man. is well known in America, where he has played with several Eng? lish polo teams. The Marquis of Cholmondeley Is ope of the hereditary hud great chamber lalns lot Great Britain, the nlhera be? ing the Earl of Ancnster and the Earl ? ?I Carrlngldn. The three hold ofrice alternately reign by reign. The Mar <iuis of Cholmondeley held tho ofiie'e under King Edward VII.. and the Karl of Carrlngton now holds it. The name is pronounced Chumly. Once a ChorUN Girl, Before be." marriage to Captain Stir? ling, Miss Taylor was a chorus girl, and after he secured his divorce she t'ccame a ok. in ner of the chorus li? the "Our Miss GIbbs" Musical Comedy Company at the Gaiety Theatre. She and Lord George are accomplished de yotees of skating, and habitues of the fashionable ice rinks of London, j The cross divorce suits of Captain Stirling and his ivlfe attracted much attention two years ago. Captain Stir? ling lu-tufil his wife of misconduct with Viscount. Northland, heir ot the Earl of Ranfurl-.\ Mrs. Stirling charged her husband with misconduct with :Mr.-. Atherton. a fascinating divot eee. i Lord Guthrie, at the Edinburgh Court of Sessions, handed down a de? cision grunting Captain Stirling a di j vurce and the custody of his child. He dismissed Mrs. Stirling's erots cuit. In handles: down his decision Lord ' Guthrie made some strong references j to tho two women and also to Captain Stilling "The one." he said, referring to Mis. Atherton. "was a lady by birth. (Hied naturally and by education to take a conspicuous place in society; but ostracized by her own wrongdoing from wholesome people." Referring to Mis. Stirling, he said: "And the other was ostraclr.ed from society by I her own incapacity to adopt or ape its manners, its conventional pursuits, or : to adhere to Its standards " Lord tiutlirle Severe. While absoUing Mrs. Atherton. whom j her husband, Colonel Atherton, d - vorced. Lord Guthrie said that "Mrs. ! Athcrton's wrong and stupid actions were the tortuous proceedings of a head ?and heart familiar with intrigue, and convinced that dishonesty is the best policy." He condemned Captain '. Stirling for allowing his wife to as ! sociale with Mrs. Atherton. Although he referred to Mrs. Stirling : as an "American actress," Lord Guthrie ; rebuked her for her contention that her actions were justified by the standards 1 or the American stage. He said: i "l cannot accept Mrs. Stirling's views of her shocking letters, that as an j 1 American she did not speak the King's ! English. Nor can I accede to the ex? planations of her meetings with Lord Northland that in the theatrical pro? fession, to which she belongs, and *n the United. States, of which she Is a native, the 'standards of propriety ami conduct* arc different from the stand? ards of propriety and conduct in other ; professions and in Great Britain." ; . tiring her testimony at the trial n j IDOf) Mrs Stirling said she was liven ty I four and a half years old. VISlTORS GATHERING ! .Southern Commercial Congress Will Om*n To-IJay. i Atlanta, (la., March 7.?Trains to i night brought hundreds of delegates j mid visitors to the Southern Commer? cial Congress, which opens here to? morrow morning for a three days' ses? sion. The city is gaily decorated for the occasion, and all arrangements have been perfected for the entertain? ment of the visitors and the expedition of tho business of the congress. The President of the United States, William II. Taft, and members of his 'Cabinet: the only living ex-President, ' Colonel Theodore Roosevelt ; Governors J from many Southern States and leading 1 i diplomatic representative's of foreign 1 countries, will be present to participate j in the congress proceedings. It is es- | timated that more than 5,000 visitors will be attracted to the city for the J occasion. 1 _?_ DROPS INTO SEWER _ Child Im Rescued After Relng Snppt 1 iMlO Poet. j New York. March 7.?Toddling along I at his mother's heels, four-year-old Eddie Burrell plunged out of sight Into a manhole in an uptown street, and was swept for 200 feet underground in a snow-choked sewer. He was rescued an hour and a half later, huddled on a pile of snow, where it had congested the drain. The little fellow was about frozen, but will recover, j The street was thrown Into excite 1 meni by the mother's frenzy, and hun? dreds cheered a police, lieutenant and J Lee Keyset", a volunteer, who went into Ithe sewer and fought their way through slush up to their waists until they found the child, HOUNDED BY "WICKED, DISHONEST MEN," SECRETARY BALLINGER QUITS OFFICE Resigns From Cabinet, Broken in Health and Purse. HIS DETRACTORS FLAYED BY TAFT President Declares Retiring Sec? retary Object of One of Most Unscrupulous Conspiracies for Defamation of Character in History?Walter L. Fisher His Successor. VVofibinsttiti, !>. V., March 7.?The res? ignation nf Itlchnrd A. IlnUlnccr, of Sp nttiej n* Secretary of the Interior, was accepted to-day by President Taft, and Walter I*. Fisher, of Chicago, was ap? pointed nil Ills successor. it appears In the correspondence be? tween .Mr. Balllngcr and the President, with t. was given out in full by the White House, that the secretary's res? ignation lias been in tlie President's hands since January 1 last, thai it was held in suspense at the request of th-. President, and that the latter at last', accepted tt only at the urgent request, of Mr. Billing":-. In his loiter of resignation. Mr. Bal-i linger gives the condition of his health i as the reason for retiring. Hin lletructor* Denounced. In giving his consent to the secre? tary's retirement, Mr. Taft takes occa? sion \>> declare with marked emphasis 1 i- unchanging faith in the integrity, tlie motives and the official standards of Mr Baliinger, and his unmeasured indignation at the mot hods of those who assailed him. declaring that lie has been the "subject of one of the most unscrupulous conspiracies for tlie defa? mation of Character that history can show." 1 Tile secretary, lite to-day. in a writ-j ten statement given out at the Interior. Department, expressed the intention to return forthwith to Seattle, and after a re<t resume the practice of law. It" says that his defense has cost him not less than ?2r>,000 and that he is now a poo.- man. At the same time he de elarcs it his purpose now "to prosecute tlie arch-conspirators who have been following ihe with th" assassin's knife.' Walter Lowle Fisher, Mr. Balllnger's successor, who will assume office as Secretary of the Interior within a few days. Is a Republican, and it was said at the White House to-day that Senator Culibm, the senior Senator from Illi? nois, was consulted In regard to his appointment. His appointment (fives iv.-.. places fn the Cabinet to Chicago men, Secretary MaeVeagh. of tho Treas? ury, b? Ihg also resident of that city. Mr. Fisher ha? been notably active In tiie movement for the conservation of natural resources, anil is a vice-presi? dent of the National Conservation Asso? ciation, of which Uifford Pinchot is president. Officers of that association, whose headquarters are in Washington, expressed themselves as more than pleased with tlie appointment of Mr. Fisher. Bnlllnjrer's Statement, This is the statement which Mr. Bal lincoi- issued this afternoon, and he re? fused to add to It: ??I Mhnll Immediately return to my home nt Seattle, nnd after securing; the necessary rest, will nctlvely tnkc tip my work. Xo man could have been more loyally supported than I have been by the President nt nil times, mid he hnn iny Instln? affection and ray Mpecial Interest In no far as my feehle effort nun he of value. "I give up uiv po.st without nny re {Trctn except thnt of pnrtlnR with most ciRrernble association*. In fact, I am as happy to be free of the hardens of the office as I was reluctant to assume them. "The department, In all Hb bureaus, In In a hetfer state of effective organ? ization thnii ever in its history, In ivhich I take pride, nnd wish to accord to the chiefs and other officers full ' measure of just commendation for their | encrjry, loyalty and devotion to the puh-' He service. Their assistance and co-op- j erntlou has been of ?;rent jcrntlficntlon j to me. Now a Poor Man. ! '?The ?reut burden of departmental work, added to the strain of contending ncnlndf assaults from wicked nnd dis? honest men, has seriously Injured my henlth, nod the east of my defense hits not been less than 8-r>,0O0, leaving me a poor man. "It Is my purpose to prosecute the nrch-conspJrutors who have been fol? lowing ine with the nssassln's knife. The country shnll know fully the In? justice of the ?t tuck * upon me." The retirement of Mr. Ballinger and the appointment of his successor bring to a ..-lose the most sensational Incident thus far of the Taft administration?j Indeed, one of the most spectacular battles in recent political history. It began with a difference In conception t of policy toward the treatment of pub- j lie lauds, especially the forest pre? serves, between Mr. Ballinger and Gif ford Pinchot, then Chief Forester of! the United States, whose bureau was part of the Department of Agriculture. Mr. Pinchot's view of these matters had been more In accord with those of Mr. Bal'inger's predecessor, .lames R. Car field. The open warfare broke out when charges relating lo Mr. Bnllinger's ad? ministration of'the public lands, espe? cially in Alaska, and more particu? larly to the treatment by the General Land Office of (he so-called "Cunning? ham claims" to coal lands in Alaska. 1 were tiled with the President by I.. R. Glavls, then field agent of the Land Office. As a result of these charges. Glavis was dismissed for insubordi? nation by order of the President. Sub? sequently. Chief Forester Pinchot ad? dressed a letter to Senator Dolllver. In which he espoused the cause In which Glavls had fallen, and he, too, ?was dismissed by tho Secretary of Agriculture, likewise under orders i from the President. Battle Itaaes. From that time on the battle raged with increasing heat, and finally cul ^ ^ContlnuedTfrT Thfrd-Page.')T" Z It ICH A It IJ \. IIAM.!.Vr.*I5H, Iti'tlrlnu Secretary of Iiiirrlor. WM/n:? i,. Fisiien, lneomlnK Secretary of Interior. GERRYMANDERING, LANS ARE UPSETi - i Democrats Now Arc Unable | to Rcdisirict the State?. CONGRESS FAILS TO ACT Republicans Have Fighting Chance to Recapture Lost Territory. Washington, Marc!. T.?The failure of Congress to act on the bill to ro appdrtlon representation under the! new census interferes with the plans of th'^ bemqerats Cn "gerrymnnder'' a numher of States so thai for the next ten years their party would have a distinct advantage over the Republi? cans a-, tho outset of each congres? sional election. The Legislatures or several of the States have adjourned and others will adjourn shortly, without having made their reappoi tionment of representa? tives in Congress. The Indiana Leg? islature adjourned last night at mid? night, and h Democratic "gerryman? der'! hill, which had been framed upj in th* highest style of the art, went into the waste basket. Republican* Hate Show. A new Legislature will have been elected before the body is again kh session, and Republicans will have their fighting chance, t?? change its complexion. Of course, if the Repub? licans gel the next Legislature they will out-llercd Herod in a gerryman? dering hill, if they can. The most important feature of the situation centres about New York. The Democratic Legislature was ready to redistrtct the state, and in such way that, according to Senator Root, the Republicans would have been de? prived of the remotest possibility or sending to the national House a ma? jority of Republican representatives for the next teil years. It was Senator Root who sounded the death knell of the apportionment bill in the Senate at about half-past ', in the morning of tlie last day's session, when be most amiably but emphatically indicated that it would he filibustered to death. Complexion May Chnnge. The Now York Legislature will be elected again next fall, and the Repub? licans will make the effort of the'r livc3 to carry it, so that reapportion lnent may be In their hands when it comes along, and they will organize some "shoes!ring" districts, most, won? derfully and fearfully made, if they are in power. Th^ Democrats still have one way out of the difficulty, if they can make it a go; they may try to got. the reappor t ion men j through at the coming extra session of Congress, and then have the Democratic Governors of New York, New Jersey, Ohio and Indiana call spe? cial sessions of the Legislature to pass a gerrymander bill. Tjhis project, of course, will have to face the peril of a illibtiiter at the extra session. Quote the Constitution. However, the Democrats claim that they have all the arguments of common sense and justice on their side in their demands for speedy reappor tionment. In the debate in the Senate in the small hours of the morning (he claim was made that to fail to renpportion now will bo clear defiance of the Constitu? tion of the United States, which re? quires rcdistrictlng under every new census. Cannon Not Tempted by Offer of $500 a Night Washington, D. C., Mnreh 7.-? ?'Vive hundred dollar* n night for 100 nlghtn" wnt* on offer telegrnpbed from r lyceura bureau In Snu Fron clsco to ItepreaeiUntlvc Ynnnnn, of Illinnla, the retiring Spenkcr of the limine, to-dny. ."Too busy" \itm the substance ?f the reply telegrniihed l?nck by Mr. Cannon. The offer prenerlhed that Mr, f'nnnoii could nnme Mm own apeaklng dutch on the contract. i' i i ? "? ? ? ? 1 1 MEXICO NEEDS NO AID IN KEEPING PEACE BRYAN AND HEARStj _ I Believed They "\Y.ill Join Forces and Make War on Tammany. [Special to Tin: Times'-Dispatch.1 Washington, D. C, March 7?Are William Jennings Bryan and William It. Hearst to enter the political urena of the Sixty-second Congress In oppo? sition to whatever plans Tammany may have on hand for the advance? ment of its men? This evening the Washington Times printed the following story on the snbject: The Democratic Ways and Means! Committee, at the outset of its effort to appoint House committees, is in tin- thick of trouble. On the appointment of a chairman of appropriations, John J. Fitzgerald, Ne w York Tammanyite, received seven votes; Albert S. Burleson, of Texas, received six; ono Avas undecided. Fitzgerald is opposed as a Tammany man. William Jennings Bryan and Wil? liam R Hearst have urgently wired members in protest against Fitzgerald, and report was circulated to-day that Bryan was on his way to Washington to protest in person. Stories of Tammany efforts to con? trol the House organization have stirred tremendous trouble. The fight is on, and will continue till a solution is reached one way 'or the other. To? day it looks very bad for Fitzgerald, The Bryan-Hearst combination against him Is based on objection to his record on March 15, IfoOO. when, by leading a Democratic defection, ho prevented the overthrow of the Can? non machine and rules. There Is much criticism of the Rules Committee; which has been announced by the Ways and Means people. Its Democratic members are Henry. of Virginia; Pou, of North Carolina: Hardwick, of Georgia; Stanley,1 of Ken? tucky; ?Garrett, of Tennessee: Foster, of Illinois, and Denver, of Ohio. Objection is based on the fact lhat not one is a skilled parliamentarian. There has been much demand that Sherley, of Kentucky, and Fitzgerald, of New Vork, the two best parliamen? tarian:-; of the Democratic side, be on the committee. The reason neither Fitzgerald nor Shirley was put on is that they are considered out. of harmony with the progressive disposition of t lie House majority. Both are of the conservative type, holding much the same relation to the Democratic House that Bailey sustains to the Democratic side of the Sena to. It was preferred to put oh a group of meii who would w?hl to reflect tho real purpose of tho House, even though they might !><-> inexperienced in parliamentary practice, rather than to put on experts who would not he in .sympathy with the sentiment of the House. P. H. McG. GO BACK TO PRISON Green ..nil Bay nor Oenleu Privilege > f Taking Pauper?' unfJi. Atlanta. Ga.. March 7.?Denied tin privilege of taking the paupers' oath, nnd swearing off the Hue of $575,'lOO Imposed by the government in connec? tion with prison sentences. Benjamin 1 >. Green and John F. Gaynor to-day wore sent back to the Federal prison to await furt her ad ion In their cases. The hearing was postponed until March 21. when tho government representatives > expect to show that Groeno and Gaynor have considerable property under cover, nnd are not entitled to the provisions of the paupers' oath. Alexander Aekormnn. special assist? ant to the Attorney-General, represent? ing the government, declared at the hearing to-day before United States Commissioner Colquitt that Green and Gaynor were convicted of embezzling more, than $575,000 from the govern? ment in connection with harbor Im? provement work at Savannah, and at one time they had more than that sum in titclr Joint possession. ?JOSE IVES LIMANTOUR Certain Movement of Troops Has Naught to Do With I i is Country. WILL NOT CROSS BORDER Minister of Finance Confident Insurrection Will Be Put Down. New York, March ".?Mexico needs no alt! in keeping- peace or protecting foreign interests within her borders, is i he opinion of .Lose Ive.*; Limnntour, Mexican Minister of Finance, who ar? rived here to-night fron? Europe, after placing more than $50,000,000 of his country's bonds in Paris. As to the outcome of the insurgent struggle, he added, the Federal government was sure of ultimate success. "The sending of American troops to the border has nothing to do with af? fairs in our country," said Sonar hlmantour. "Of course, the presence of a large body of soldiers might havo a good moral effect upon the insur ' gents, but the United States troops cer? tainly arc not going across the border to fight." Slg-nal for Conference*. As one of the most influential men j in Mexico, Senor Uimantour's arrival i here was interpreted generally as a signal for a series of conferences with prominent Mexicans, including Senor Dc 1j\ Harra, the Mexican ambassador, j and Colonel Porfirio Diaz, Jr., son of President Diaz. senor Do l,a Harra reached the city early In th* day, under the. impression that the Kr?n Prinz Wilhelm, on which Senor Limantour arrived, would dock in the morning, and hurried back to Washington this afternoon. If Colonel Diaz was in New York to-night he could not be found, and Senor Liman? tour denied that he was to havo a conference with him. "It In to laiugh.'' ?It is reported, senor, that if the United States does not act immediate ly to protect the rights of foreigners some other power will, is this true'.'" he was asked. "It is to laugh." he said: "this talk of Mexico requiring the aid of a for? eign power lo do this. Tlie Mexican government, doesn't recognize a stale of war: it recognizes only that indi? viduals are causing trouble. It will deal with these Individuals just as the United States would deal with persons who arc disorderly. These individuals must lay down their arms, and then the government will deal with them. There are certain questions of reform I which should be studied, which the] i govern mem Is now studying. Hut these! i reforms must b* accomplished as a ? i matter of government policy and not I as the result, of any agreement with ? : tlie Insurgents. There can be no agree j ment with t hem." Senor Llinantour was accompanied by his wife, who has been undergoing medical treatment at Paris since last August 11 o i illness hod delayed their rot tin home more lban a month, he said. She had not been behellted Kif,il! ly bj the treatment, and they would j lind it necessnrj lo remain in New York j for several days before continuing tlie journey to Mexico City. Crowns Uli MI?* ton. Speaking of his mission lo Paris, Senor Limantour said that Mexico was not in need of money now. because ho had crowned his mission to dispose of an Issue of I per i "tit. conversion boii?>,i expiring in 19-13, and taking the place: of similar bonds bearing ."> per cent.: interest. Tlie issue was for $110,000,000 1 or thereabouts, be said, nnd he had dls-i posed of about half of this amount. Senor Limantour was sure that there was no doubt as to the outcome of tlie struggle between the government and the insurgents. Tho insurrection would) be subdued, he said, but ho coull not. plac*? a limit on the time, necessary to bring this about. For himself, Senor Li man tour denied a report that lie intended to resign from President Diaz's Cabinet and on* that he might reconsider his determi? nation not to seek presidential honors. White House Say3 "Manoeuvres," but Many Scent Seri? ous Trouble. THIS COUNTRY MAY HAVE BEEN FORCED TO ACT Rumored That England and Ger? many Contemplated Martial . Display Toward Mexico for Protection of Their Interests if United States Did Not Exhibit Willingness and Ability to Care for Them?Chaos Is Feared Should Diaz Regime Suddenly Break Up?Military Movement: Is Biggest Since the Civil War. White House Statement. "Tlip depnrlntrnt is mobilizing .n division nl full strcntith nt San An? tonio, Tpmis, fur I ho. pur none of Held training; of oHlecr? nnd men, nnd f??r the further purpose of holding nin I noeuvreM Involving possible opera? tions iig:tin?t wton. There will i he nssemhlcd jit tinlvcttton n foree of ! three regiments for the dcfrime of I that place iicnlnxt theoretical 'nt tnek' hy tho nnvy. On the Pacific const the luuhlll/.ntinu villi Involve n hrimidi- of Infantry in the l.os An Kelcs district, for the purpose of de? fending Sari Mlcgo nnd Snn Pedro I ngninitt possible nlfnok hy the nnvy. j ??The mobilization of those troops J ?III furnish nil excellent opportunlty , for the Instruction of n number of senlnr officers In the elements nf higher roniiunnd. It will also put to. n practical test the preparedness of the slnfT departments for the mobi? lization of troops. Mnjnr-Gencral \\ llllnin H. Cnrtcr will eniumunil the pro\ Islminl division. The brigades at Snn Antonio will he commanded hy HrlgnclIcr-GoncrnlK M. I?. Mail?, K. A. Smith nnd Ilnlpb W. Ifoytt the troops nt Gilvcston will he under the command of Hrlgndler-Gencrnl l<. A. M Ills, nnd the troops In the I,on Angeles, district will he commanded hy llrigadier-ticncml Tusker H. Il l Ihn." MA.!.>GI2X. WILLIAM H. CA KT is It, Who will cnnmiund the nriny In the great manoeuvres. Washington, March 7.?The most ex? tensive movement of troops and war vessels ever executed in this country In tlmo of peace 'Is now under way hv order of the President, as com matider-In-chief of the army and navy, the objective, being- the country north of the Mexican boundary and the water.- of the two oceans at either end of the country. Twenty thousand sol? diers ?inoro. than one-fourth of thfc army of the United States?of all arms of the sorviie are moving toward tho Mexican border; four r.rmored cruisers, comprising the fifth division of the At? lantic fleet, have been ordered from Northern waters to the naval station at Guantahatno, Cuba, and most of the Pacific fleet is. or shortly will be, on its waj to assemble at Snn Pedro nnd Sap Diego, Cab, and 2.000 marines ar* preparing to make Lite Guantanamo station their headquarters. OUlcial Statement. It was officially announced at th? White House and t the War and Navy Departments to-.inv that the pur? pose oi ibis great mobilization, tin pre? cedmttcd save in war t'mes. Is tho training of officers and men under ser? vice cond'tions, and practice in co? operation between the land and naval fortes. Unusual pains were taken hy ^all officially concerned in the matter tf. gl\o this color to the sudden activities, hut these statement.? wore accepted with increasing reserve. There have boon important, joint ma? noeuvres during the last few >?arj, hut they have been planned far in ad? vance, ami carried out without a rippl* of excitement, or even of evidence of Interest at the White House. To-dav the .executive offices wore steeped wlilt mystery; the entire morning wa.^ given over to conferences with officers of tho War and N'av> Departments. This thick atmosphere of mystery and the zealous efforts to minimize the Importance of the business lent a curious significance to the fact that General Leonard Wood,