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?AILT-WEEKLT SUNDAT. Jiutliifwi Offleo....Ilt F.. Main Strati South Richmond.UPS Hull ?treot Petersburg Bureau....IC? N. Sycamore Strit.it *Brnchburr Hureau.?5 Eighth Stre?i I BT MAIL. On? Rix Three One j; POSTAGB PAID. Tear. Mo?. Mob. Mo ; t-'at'y with Sunuuy.$?<J3 1100 $1.60 .t>J l Dally without Eunaay... 4.00 IW 1.00 .? j "cui'dpy rdltlOD only. ? CO 10} .W .3} ( Weekly (Wedne*Jay).... 1.00 M .J5 ... Er Tltnee-Dlspitcb Carrier Delivery S*.-- , rlco In Richmond ?ann euburbi) and Pe'.*r?- j t>urg? One Week. < Piiij rrlth Sunday.14 ce.v.s billy without Sunday.10 cents j >unday only. 6 ceoti ' ? BBt#r?a .t.tntiary -?? J>cr- *' Richmond. Va.. ; f.* iecona-c:en nutter uii?t act of Coa- ! press of Mirch 7. 1STE. W l; DJS' BSD A Y. .MABi'll S. Rill. Uli: i'f.ttN ICJOI > PBVCIKJT. / Gifford Pim bot in?de a speech to Elhc Progressive Republicans of Ohio [at a dinner in Akron on Monday night. Iii was characteristically disingenuous ?md characteristically treacherous. Bor jjexample: I am a Bepublican. ... I iiiiii deeply interested (and rightly ^oi in the next Bepublican nomination, but i differ from some others in being! willing to speak out. . . . Thus far. however, 1 conform cheerfully to the i prevailing custom, and express no j opinion as to who the Bepublican nominee will be. or who he ought lb he. But if we keep silent, over it we should also keep up .v lively thinking." . - Mr. Pinched then proceeded to nig-: gest certain "indispensable t|uallllca- , Hons" the next Republican candidate for President must possess, the gist j of which is that he must be tin soil of candidate that would suit Mr. fin- i chot and restore him to his place jn I the Government which he lost ebh spiring against the present Adminisf I dration. at bast we so interpret the language of Mr. Tail in his letter to j Mr. Balllnger accepting his resignation as Secretary of the Interior in these I blistering words; "J do not hesitate in say that v oil j Jaavc been the object ol one of the most unscrupulous conspiracies for j the defamation ot character thai his? tory can show I have deemed it my j duty not only to the Government, but] to society in general, to light but ibis ] battle to the end. confident that In I the end your frllow-e itl/.ens wo it lit I see that the Impression of you as a j man, and as the administrator of a ? High public office were false, and were the result of a malicious and unprin? cipled plan for tiie use of the press i to misrepresent you and your actions, and to torture every circumstance, however free from detrimental signifi? cance, Into proof <>f corrupt motive . . . Every liber <>t ihy nature rebels' against stich hypocrisy, and nerves mi to fight such a combination and s ub methods 'o the bitter end. lest success in this instance may form a doinorall/. ihu precedent. But personal consider? ation for you and yours makc hie led that l liayb no right to risk yoii for further sacrifice. of course. It has been made evident that I was and am the ultimate Object of the attack, and to insist against your will on yoiir remaining in office with the prospect of further efforts against you is in selfishly Impose on yb'tj more of a burden than I ought t>> impost.' Mr. Taft; also said iiils in bis letter accepting Mr. Bailinger's resignation: "The conspirators who have not hesi? tated in Iheir pursuit of you id resort to tin meanest iff methods, including the corruption of your most I'onildon-j tlal assistant, pride thejiHelvcs a: the] only pure members of society, actuated by the spirit bf, sclf-sactilice for their fellow men." The light against Mi Bailinger was' atari cd ??y dtoilier'5 Weekly in an or- I tide \vrltVenj'*liy B. 11 Glacis, ;t iieid I \ a geht of the Department Of ihe . ju TcHor, and it was kept dp until llimlly ; a committee was appointed bj Con? gress to investigate tie- charge? pri,' 1 erred against UullingiM When ihej ? oinmitw-c began it:; work. 1<>: tiHTorii Pinchot appeared as one oi the chief j witnesses lor the prosecution'; and with 1 him their appeared also one .lames B. ; irariicld. former Secretary of ihe in? terior, and with tiie hi .tune G,j?viH and Kei-by, a stenograph*, r. vV?o was tfiip- [ posed to be able to um e testimony ' tombing certain hi si tiers that had e<. within his knowledge when acting hi a confident la J capacity in Ballliigoi'.s ^office. It \\ as charged orlgiiiaBj tli'at Bailinger liad been gullt.v of erlnijihti acts, in the adimHistivttibn of hi- bflicc; but when the- wit Hesse* against him Wer?; put under oath they declared Ihe.t they had never made any stich eh . 1 -. ? .-. hut swore thai, in their opinion. Uiu! litiger was Hot a proper person in ad? minister the I K-j.arf.iK lit e\er wh'il'h h-'- had been placed, The chief at tor Iii ?ti thi- a hair was .Mr. Pinciiot. who comes now advfslrtg She Republicans what sort ->f ?and(date they shouiti.ihohiinntei'foi ITesldeiil IB |e "willing to speak out hut lie dot iuVt do it- lie prefers to keep is'p' a |ivci> thinking," which is the s.tuio to of rapping and mininc ?han in lighting owl in tie- open hi southern waters there is a worm cilied the (credo, li is dangcroui because it alwa\ ? vVori >lnatlon ' will damage to 1I1 Pi m:\ \ I? \. The star that represents Nevada an the liag of this t-punlry dues not shine with honor. There an.- maiij brave, ? trd'tig, law-abiding people in thai be? nighted State; bill they an in thi; minority, anil tiie majesty of dls -played sin the glory ol Nevada sun? set's and the beaut-. <>f it- ni^hi Recmingiy have little effeci 01, t'i rltfsens of that stale. After the Joiui-on-.1 en 11. ? ng^i , Reno I,m summer, it was thought that Nt.ddr. tyoulj rotit? (rum on,.. fighting oil account of tho t severe.' pressure of the moral sentiment 6'f the nation, but no l?w has yet bmei written prohiblltny. stich encounters. The unique position >f Nevada ua j ilie easiest State in which to t;?'' un? married has brought further shame upon it. but to no avail The Nevada Senate bus lately killed .< bill pro? posing divorce reform in I ho State. The ilorib divorce "colony" i-v ycry protUdblc t>> tie- hotel keepers, store keepers and lawyer.-: it is also a! distinct addition socially t<> the life f>l' lite "Sage Brush State." s<> far re- I moved from metropolitan life; Local sentiment apparently favors free ami ! easy divorce laws. Nowhere else are I sueh accommodations provided with eq un I attention t-> the ninny matri? monial needy ol mankind. Nevada hits i not yet been put 10 shame by the j public opinion of the re: t of the na? tion. At the hearing ?>n the bill to re form the divorce laws of the Slat ami break up the divorce "colony, the local divorce lawyers .-bowed thai | a steal number of i'Jatftcrn people j Were waiting to see what the Legisla? ture would do before declining io Join the "oolbiiy" at Ueno, and tin- pros-? pect ?f tile money that the influx ?would sweep into Nevada wits chough t ti> overcome all ob iect ions. As titbj Springfield Itepublican Weil says. "It j is a situation scandalous in tin; cx treme. anil the Stale is moraUy uilred I so long as it is permittee 16 exist." There Is a further respect in v hieb j Nevada is cheap and rotten. Attor? neys lor the holders of the old repu- j dinted Iteeonstruclioii railroad bonds of ; North Carolina are besieging lite' t U>\.?! nor nf Nevada; in an effort 16 i'ofi-e hint to accept as ;i gift some of th" bond... in o:>ier t() therobv lay a Miml.'ilioii for nit. against another for the |iay utent of ?.In' lace \alue of the seeurities. The same thing has been tried, time after! time, Iii other States, i,ut Without sue.! re: s. Sad to say. the Nevada Supreme! Court has been so accommodating to these rascals and schemers as to iisue | a mandamus compelling the Governor to acc-.pt the discredited bond.- in the name of lite State .-Imply because they were presenjed to him by the owner.-. | Something i.- the uiattcr with Ne VNAItCIMST AM) ASSASSIN; Last Saturday, while the bill tor the appropriation hf 52.S?0 for the .lohn j Crown Park at Osttwattoinie was un -1 net- discussion in the Kansas Loglsia^ tufo at Topeka, the lion; .1. N. tlrowhi i i Butler County, a Democrat, Offered' a wriltcn explanation of wh\ he voted I against the hill in his statement he I (Brown 1 .'aid. referring tu ihe hero of LKia wattoinie: "With Hie instincts of an anarchist and the- hand of an as- j : u .-an, !ns career in Kansas, was one [ ol lawlessness ami crime." A motion was mad. t<> expunge tills statement 11 oin tie records of tin- I louse, ami. sinnige to say, it was lost. "And tile Lord said, If I find in Sodom llfty lighteoub within the city, ilien v ill 1 spare all the place for their sake. im: iiiTit i:-ii(ii,iiim; class. I * ? s i il ? 111 Taft has appointed Senator William Warner, of .Missouri, whose term expired las; Saturday, to tiiu civilian vacancy mi the board of ord? nance and fortifications, ills noiuinti t loil was con II r mod by the Senate Im mcillatciy, a thing which is said not to ha' sim i ".rant happened befbi was ennhrnied as General of the Army. Mi. Wamcr may be a very good man; we assume that he is or that .Mr. Tu fi iviiuhl not have appointed him; htit i- it not just the least bit queer that so innuy of ihose who have been in bliloc foi many years should be kopi In ollice after the people who arc dli-egtly responsible for them have turned I hem down and edit? There ;?>. i- probably a million men, more or 1ess.; Mr. TnfI l onbl have ilravvii from the vi'inage. s<? to say. Who wouhl iiialco nu t as rU'ficieitl a member of the! libiU'd itf fclrt ificafloTis and ordnance a ? tl-e late Senator from itlissburl; 'Mi i> uiay have been very good i en - coos'; political Or otherwise, which In (liteihieii his appointmeni, bm. general^ jji tqieiiklug; we should say thai so tot- Uii he may be able Mr. Taft should itvoiii InM'ii'ig part in the creation of ah j , b.t ;.<?'>< hug class lie cannot be ex - j i.e. ted j,. tahe eate of all the men who luiVC b. en rejected by Uiolr own > Si.. id therefore, it would seem :i man up a lice that he might very | . ? ' ui: k'c Up i.ls mind to lake care of at t drc _? _ J .1 - ?'_ji_.-j :n. Ith ?STi'.MS \\n: with in. ti tilling story .comes from ? ling, I'< MusyIViinia. .Mrs. .latibb I ?':.??? (tvjes at Oniela'iieC. Several! iig? -he went to her poiiitry yard ! ?! the ? -hb kens", when she was! eked suddenly by a rooster which] ire Iiis spurs into her faee and ? ti anil when she beat a prompt i t he i,,. d followed her. w hen i i baud, responding to her cries! : by the ! it Hi tc i by HH ! able t, Wu m and sank nil-, spur:"; instep, opening ?> d both.the Latschawsl io field in < onf usion clebfateii ins victory wiiigj Mi. Latsehaw, :? so greatly tveakehej ood that he was un as a sure indication ;ttl< party ia at last >c h; I he rooster being -he party. Doubtless ate I'topublicans. the nbllcau sound. anu w e I om cm-ouraging sign niiIc iousters in I'tinn > figlii the licpublicans I \ I I M \ In. I S Wil l lll.lt HIST \K i: South II-- will mako a speech in? line tin Southern Conilnerehil Con? gress in Atlanta <'u Thursday and will ihen go i" Abguslu for a week <>i teii iiav s 'or i he purpose ol playing golf and taking outdoor exercise., For a man with .Mr. Taft's coiniuon sense we cannot understand why he should go id Augusta Id got out of doors when the llliest out-Of-doors country in the world is within two and a half hours of tiie National Capital ;>t I licit ihcmd-on-llie- James. It is hoped in; time thai he will get educated up to ? the Virginia standard. He need hoi think that because fine Knot Is Inj Virginia the whop of Virginia Is liku fine Knot' TltrSTlS 1\ t \.VYI>\. The- people of' Canada, as well as j those oi Vustrallii, are moving stroiiuM otisly !<? bring the trusts under Govern-- j htehi control. a law was passed Inj Canada hist May, providing thai any ?in persons who think Unit a combina? tion exists may complain to a judge, who within thirty days sets a ?lato for j a 'faring on the question involved. If. at tiie hearing. th< .judge ilnds reti .-oiiable ground for believing that a combination Injurious to trade exists, lie \\ ill so report. The Government ] then appoints a board of three?one of its own choice, one named by the S?p pb.'ied combine, and a third by mutual agreement; | \ report on the matter Is thou 10 be inudc by this board If the report show j that an Injurious combination exists, j tiie Governor, in council, may direct that customs duties he lowered, if such] a ?? <?]> v. ,li cqtiulkic conditions; and ;i ! patch) may be revoked, if that w ill cor- , reel Ihe situation. Further, any person found by this] hoard to be guilty1 of unduly limiting! tiie supply of Li hy t Iii ng, or of unduly I restraining trade or enhancing the) price tindtrly by pre\ cttting competi? tion, is guilty of an indictable offense,! and is liable to a penalty not exceed-! ing $1,000 the day, so long as the com-i plulnod-of condition exists. This tiovel legislation is now being invoked by some hianiifacttircrs of Ot? tawa against ,i shoe machinery com? pany, and Hie result will be of groat Interest. \ BF.BI.F.SS I01IHASSII3S. The Ohio State .journal asserts that! VIlie idea that Congress should appro .priate maiiy million dollars for the purchase <n- ihe building of embassies lor our ministers abroad seems a little odd; iti the face of a growing opinion that thbi'.e is no need of foreign min? isters im'yway.V This view is a ver> popular one. and! will probably prevail in the course of lime. National courts a rc practically, alongside of one another. Communica? tion i- all that could be desired. \Vhy should hot prime ministers oi: foreign secretaries confer without the iiierli-j atlqii of minister ??! ambassador.' Bilm.! inatiou of the minister or ambassador would" cut off a deal of dignity ami display, hut i; would be a time-saving device, promoting g.I understanding. The consul-general Is Ihe only officer this count r> needs abroad. He can advise the Government fully. An am? bassador can do no more. The am? bassador is a sort of social envoy, who serves no very real purpose, and it Is a common saying that he must he J wealth j i" be persona grata to the sovereign at whose court he is1 to play his part. Sooner or later, the demo? cratic instinct of ihe United states will negative Ihe idea of ambassador? dhd ministers. This is the argument; but we must say that it Is very foolish, that Is to say il the United states shall continue to play the game with the rest of the World POWcisb HAbl.l.NCKM l)ii\\> AND Ol T. The story comes from Washington that the impeachhieiit of Balllnger will be on- of the lit-t problems considered l?> tin- mw Democratic I louse of Itep-j rcschtalives at the extra session of Congress, ihe minority members of the joint committee appointed to investi? gate :le Ballingcr-rihchot affair hav? ing associated themselves together for the purpose of impeaching the much persecuted Secretary of the Interior. The impeachment resolution* Is said to l.ave already been drawn. and It Is iioi expected that liiere will bo any diflleulty in presenting the indictment to the Senate which will rii as a Court ol Impeachment under the terms of ihe i 'oust it u t ion. We should think thai Mr. Bailinger would welcome Bitch a proceeding. No man in the roeent political history of thi- country, certainly, has been pursued with such vlndlctlvcncss as We do not regard him as in .'my j -?use a strong or forceful character, on' regarding IBs ease from a wholly1 impartial and rather prejudiced point! of \ iew- prejudiced against him be-1 cause of his political affiliations?we j do not think that any testimony what-; ever has been submitted which would; convict linn lief ore the most ignorant! petit jurj in the country of the. charge brought agathsl him. IBs persecution seems to have beer, the result of a conspiracy among his subordinates and their tempters on the outside, not for I the purpose of accomplishing any pub? lic pood, ion with the object of em? barrassing tho Administration and of punishing the Secretary for some pri? vate grtldgc entertained against him by those who have been most active in his pursuit. Starting with the ac? cusation that Balllnger had been guilty, not only of iucoinpciency, bill o! dishonesty in the administration of his olllce. when his persecutors wen put under oath they all admitted that they had never intended to .barge him with dishonesty, but Unit, in their opin? ion, he was. not capable Of administering tiie affairs of his Office. That was the whole case boiled down, and we. should Iihlnk that Balling r would like :" liuvc the matter fulls threshed out before the Senate sitting its a Court of Impeachment, and unless be has been guilty of some official net which has not yet been discovered, v. c have no doubt that the Senate would liiid j'or him unanimously. The pity of it is that tin- persecu? tion oi Bullihser has been sn vicious I hat he could not give up Iiis place in the Cabinet without appearing to con? fess his guilt of all the charges made, against him. We should think he would like to retire from the Cabinet, and we hoped after the Investigation committee had made its report the way would have been open for Ills retire? ment, but it appears that he i.- to he still further pursued, and we are sorry toi it mii Mr. Tuft's account rattier than on an mint ol Palllnger; but now that there js talk of his Impeachment it hi hoped that tile trial wj? proceed vv it bout delay. I'. S.---Banlhgcr has resigned, and his resignation hits been accepted, a man by the name of Walter A. Ki slier, of Chicago, having been appointed in his place, ilto . resigna? tion was |*rsl offered to the president in January. The President requested him to retain hi. ofiice until tho ad- j journutctit of Congress. He complied] witli the wishes of the President, but I yesterday his. resignation was accept? ed. The men who have conspired against hint iiavo again been con? founded. Tin", e has never been in the history of this country more outrage? ous persecution of any man holding] public ofljce. and the Democrats are particularly to blame for permitting themselves to bo used by Hie personal i nein 1 es of this man. TUST roil KIM.'CATIOX. i"?ne of the Professors at the. Uni? versity of Chicago shya that, a man is -truly educated If he can answer ''yes" to all of the following questions: Mas education given you sympathy with all good causes end made you espouse iheiii'.' Mas it made you |)iiljiic'-sj>irltcd? Has it made you a brother t,, |he | ax eaicV f-'ayc yblt learned how to make | friends and keep them? 1 ?o you know u hat it is to be a frieiul yourseif? Con you look an holiest man or a! pure woman straight in the eye? In, you sec anything to love In a little child? fan you l>e high-minded and happy in the meanest drudgeries of life? Do you think washing dtsiiea and hoeing corn .lust as compatible with high thinking as pi it ho playing or aolf? Are ' on good for anything to e,>Mr. Fe)f? Gtin yoti he happy a loot?? Can von look 6ul on the world and see anything except dollars ami cents. Can you, look Into ;. uiiid puddle by the wayside and se? the clear sltyV Can you sei? anytbins in He puddle but mud? Can you look into the sky at night and see behind Hie .-hies? The professor is right. ? Ther e in- | terrogaiorles strike at I he v ery root of line education, n is a sham educa? tion that does not tench the answer lo stich qUcstibris Vis these and urge the learner to live Ihr lessons so re? quired ?tiic. iiATTi.i: or riii: it A xq I i:r. Many a battle is feucht and won at a banquet. We .mite agree with the' Ohio State Journal that "a imhnuci is; a great promoter. ' If there is a prop- j ositlon on hand, it secures an excellent start at a table spread with creature comforts of a high order. They natu-' rally put a man into harmony with (lie w orld and all that's in it. As soon as the I soup or the oyster cocktail appears,] a mail's heart opens to the possibilities of everything proposed. When the fish swims" out on the (able, the predilections" of the ban n tidier begin to s;dle up to the propo? sition. When he smells the turkey, he i.* eloquent over the merits 6/ the project. He grows meditative and philosophical *when lie dawdles w*th the salad. He -anile.- when the ice orciim and cake conic upon tiie 'scene. When the coffee/* and cigars ate in sight, he tilts back his chair and "with half-shut eves i.< Holds visions through the curling juhokcj and declares with fervid emplia.is that there had never been a proposition put before a banquet thai eo miha rifled the admiration of mankind so much as this." The lnuckrakers have detected about every thing save the evil motive of the banquet. Woe is the epicure when Sil nit um Siebbens and ilea velahd nbugliii get <oi I ie trail. ItlHI.CS KOK Ol SIM'.SS M!:\. 'i'lie largest order ever given for! Bibles has lust beeil placed with the i American r.ible society, i Ohio hundred i ottsand r.ihies are to; i be furnished as soon as possible; tvveii I ty-flve thousand copies are to reach San Francisco in tinie for the triennial convention of the International Sunday \ School Association, in June. ' in order to supply tills demand, the American Bible Society is working its force of bookmakers on double tithe. ;w . f.. Henderson. secretary ol the Oifl I eou'i, the organization of Christian i traveling men, which is distributing the-- Bibles, sayi that a procession of mer.il crs. bearing Bibles, will march ihrougii tin streets of Sah Francisco during the convention. I'"?clj Bible vvii! contain these lines;, pasted <ui the flyieaf: "If 'onesomc ot blue, and friends un? true, read Psiilmt? i'J and 27; laike l-V "if 11 ade |s poor; read Psalm 27; John 1 5; "If idiscijiiraged or in trouble, read Psalm I'JO; John 11. "If von ,,ie all 0Ut of sorts, read Hi J brews 12. j "If >oii :ir< ing confidence in men.; read Kirsi Coriuthiii'ns 1ft.' "If skeptical, read John 6, I"; 7, 17; Phil. 2, It-II. J "if vim can't have your own way, ' read Jaiiies 'I. "H tiie,i of h read Luke is, :;t;-iri; is. I; John "Tf very prosperous, rend 1 Cor, 10, 12, 13. "H ipp'- conclusions, Psalm 121; Matt. 0. : Pom. P.-." A.- a result of the meeting of two i oiumerclal travelers in a Chicago hotel a few years ago. the Christian Commercial Travelers' Association was formed. Fifty thousand Hildos are distributed free cauh year among the hotels of Hi" country by workers con? nected with this Association. Henry B. Myers is tHo newest United Slates Senator. He i? from Montana. Horn in Missouri,' ho successively] worked on a farm, taught school, slaved on i newspaper, and (hon wont i t?t *_> law. Hi-, therefore; knows what work, A plant for the "fixation Of nitrogen1 from the aw" is to lie established at Great Falls by the Southern Power Company. Oilidt plants of the sort have leon established in Gcrrntiiiy, Austria, Italy, France and Norway. Bj extracting the nitrogen from tho air nil rii- avid will be produccdi and this, treated with limestone, will mako saltpetre in such quantities that fer? tilizers will be greatly' reduced in price; and if ii shall succeed, as there appear (p he no doubt it will. another Immense addition will bei made to the material resources of tho South There d light to be a til trogen factor) established on the .lames River, the nitrogen in the air of Vir? ginia being of a purer and bettor 1 ijiinlity than the nitrogen in the air or any other state in tho Union. Tiie Rochester Democrat and Chron? icle was much disgusted hy tho "ma? lignant attack" bl Senator' liourhe, ?'t Oregon, on President Taft in his re? cent speech to the lulled States Sen? ate. 'I'll- Rqehestor paper would like to iee ihe Oregon "recall" applied in the case of Senator Bourne, so that ' the voters of that State might have the opportunity of sending a "man in his place whom the people oi the louiilry at large could respect." Ihe sugges? tion is a very good one. If the "rc ? all' will not work in a case like tit's, Wherefore the "recall"'.' There are limes In the ajtnlrs or teen when it would he utterly idle to answer the Columbia State according to iis folly It like..; to ho loollsh. and far be it from us. the host friend it I.as in all the world, to deprive It of the poor satisfaction of rejoicing in its own incoucluslvchcss. j ..lust tin- stimb, we should like '.to know why the Columbia state ijdca i not opetl fire on the land tax dodgers j. in it.-; State, the fellows who will not j--ell for one hundred dollars the acre, i who want to borrow money on their ..holdings tit that valuation, and who |.yU return their acres at from live lo tin dollar-- tin- aero and iiowiTjeeatlsij the corporations are not made to come across. It Is hoped that the Southern Com ? inei'cial Congress In Atlanta thii wce!< led aid' and abet the people of that own in their efforts to have the Uhibn Thologicnl Seminary rehtbved from Richmond. Henry Wuttcfson" has enjoyed the ac i ?j?alntahcc of twenty Presidents ol the United States. He says that his recol? lection of Andrew .Jackson is shadowy, but he recalls sitting on Unit aged nian's knee, lifter his retirement to the Hermitage, and being dandled inj his arms. Then are no taxlcabs in South i'nr- , oiit.i. Governor Blease says they sire I uhdeinoci atle; It is about time for the Lynchbiirg News to "cuss" again. In spring young man's fancy light? ly turns to thoughts of the Crange onion. The Farihvillc Herald says: "And now the great Johns Hopkins I'niversjty is smitten with the scourge o'f diphtheria, while venerable llamp den-Sid ney maintains unbroken its niarvclouf! health record. instead of one hundred. II a m pd e ii - S id ney should have one thousand stUdcnis;" So say we all of us. "A City's Cleanliness as a Cnninicr- t eial Asset." is the announcement of the Houston Post in black letters reaching across a whole page. It is always tin- same?-never cleanliness as an attribute of godliness, of moral rectitude, of religious devotion: hut cleanliness as a commercial asset. Yet ? ntusl be said that it is more pleasant to di al with a wicked community when it is .-lean than when it is. dirty, just as.it would l>e more pleasant for the people living In Houston to walk the streets of that town if the grass were mowed in the streets, the goats were kept in their stalls and the empty flasks were cleared away from the fashionable promenades. "Now Ihe President's 'call' and next the Congressional show down." This is taken from the Hartford Courant, opr.- of the most pious newspapers In al New lOngland, except. In campaign years. We are advised that the terms employed arc familiar in gambling cir? cles; but we do not know what they mean and.are shocked that they should be employed hy an elder in the Con? gregational Church and a director of Ihe Associated Press. In Kansas City Mr. Mumm recently wedded Miss Still. It must have been on the quiet. The Orange Observer says: "If will soon he sassafras tea drink? ing time." The Observer Is always digging up something we had forgotten all about. "Cress salad now helps to make up the .midday meal,''' says the Orange Observer; We suppose ihe delicious Orange onion makes ^Pj-^0 rost* How truly does the Orange Observer give off this scintillating bJt: "WJien the Kastor bonnet wni bo gin io bloom, the head of tin- hotnk Will wear a garb of gloom." Both rhyme and reason In ln>3/ Receive everywhere the homage due to supremacy in quality. SPRING SHAPES NOW SHOWN For sale at out ?sendes evcrywh'.ie. IWB'H. II III ? "?MMBatlB3MWBBBMPMMMBMMBMBMBM uenes nswers Address all communications for this columo to Query Editor, Times-Dispatch. No mathematical problems wlU be solved, no coino or stamps valued and no dealers' names will be given. t'omlty of NnllntiS. What is mount l>v "the comity of! nut ions"? /?. \V. ! The comity of nations is the friend- ! iy spirit which exists between nation;., and which often impels a government to grunt n favor to a foreign power that could not be demanded as a mat? ter of tight, either as coming tinder 1 ho general principles of International law or the provisions of existing treaties. Wedding I'rcNcnl*. Friends were married n short time ago. Did not receive an invitation to the wedding, hoi was invited to the post-nuptial reception; A friend Bays that on receiving such an invitation I plight to tend a present to the- bride. Is that correct'.' X. As you were invited to the reception only, you are not required to send -a present. Ontuient. Is there any record of when ofltineal was first used as. food for the human family? w. r. The caiitesi record is in Markham's "I'ngllsh Housewife," in which there is lie statement that "Oatmeal is used as ii '.laud by persons in lingjaiid." and that "there are oat cukes, thick and thin, very pichs?ht, in tasty and much esteemed." The Neuter*. Who were the Neuters, an ancient Indian tribe'.' S. A. The Neuters. Or more properly the At tlotindirouks. were an Indian tril>c which in tin- earl;, days of this coun? try dwelt on bntlp sides of the Niagara hlver between the Huron irlbe on the west and tin- Iroquts bh tho onr.t. The Neuters were related to t.olh tribes, hence 'lie name. Tlic Franciscan mis? sionaries visited thorn in \f)20 and the Jesuits visited Iheni afterward. The Irqqunls, alter conquering tho Huron?, commenced the subjugation of tho Neuters, and there being much the weaker, succumbed and became a part bif the great organization known as the Five Nations, I're.sent a. Stella i-; about to be married. Re cchlly Maurice was invited to a shower given by Edith for Stella, and a present was'taken for Stella by him. Now lie has received an invitation to the wed? ding. Is it necessary to send a present having given one lot the shower? \y . w. I A iircscnl is expected from one tr. whom an invitation to a wedding It I sent, Irrespective of any previous pres bents rent to the bride-elect. Hut ther? ' i? ho rul?- that compels a person re? ceiving such an Invitation to rsend a pre . cut. < cou nt Walk. What is the proportion of material': for making a < count walk in which ashes are used,? T. T3 On.-< who has made <meh walk?, sayi one-third each of rand cement ano ashes. .Mrrrlmac. who commanded the Mcrrlmui <t the time that vessel fought the Moni? tor" M. T. Franklin Buchanan. THE STRANGE CAREER OF GREAT HEIRESS in l.\ m Vinn im; i?w i*oxti:xov.j BL'IIKi :-.-* 'I'm : .ig.-,' although re? garded ?? a standard ofllelal work of reference, is sometimes guilty of siraiiKt omissions^ Thus: al? though it describes tin- first Marti it is of ISxetor as having been married to li< in hi a Vvrnon. of llnnbury, before be? coming the husband "f Sallie Noggins, of Bolus, in Shropshire', and ptrnishlhg thereby tin- theme of Tchriys'oh's beau* tilni poem entitled "The I.-nil of Bur lelgh." it affords no clue to what be? came of Bmma Verh?rt after her dir vdrcc from Henry Cecil, nsho died as tiie Marquis of Kxeter. Vet she wan a great lielress. and member of a very ancient house. In? deed; it was because she possessed I great wealth, and Henry Cecil was destined to become Ix>rd .Exeter, that their respective parents forced them Into a marriage which, on her side at any rate, was loveless. All those who have read Tenhyson'i poem to which 1 have referred above will be InteroMed to learn what be? came of her. If Henry Cecil dH'Qrced her, it was because she, after suffer? ing much tin happiness, eloped with a young clergyman, to whom she had l ien deeply attached as a young girl, l.ut who had been driven from the house by her father, who regarded him, by reason of h<s lack of name, social position and wealth, a;- an al? together ineligible suitor. The couple lied to Lisbon, where they were mar ried as soon a?j ever Henry Cecil had divorced his wife..' The clergyman, who was a man of delicate health, stid cumbetl to consuntptIon at Lisbon, and then hi-, wife,/whose father had mean? while died, returned home to take pos session of her property; Binding bet self hoycot ted by county society in Worcestershire, where her estates were situated, she was impell? ed by loneliness to wed ihe manager of her property, which served to .-till further alienate her father's friends, and relatives' from her. Nor was this union a happy one. For the man was totally dctlelcnt in breeding, drank hoaviiy. and. in one word, belonged to a wholly different class than herself. lie di d .1 couple of years afterwards, and from thenceforth she lived alone, and in considerable seclusion, for a number nf \-ears. obliterating, by Irre? proachable conduct, and above all, by boundless charity, the mistake i>f her % otith. In her lnsl sickness, when she was Informed that she would have, at the most, but a few months to live, she sent 'to Lisbon for an Old woman who had been her servant there, and whose appearance afforded her much comfort and satisfaction. She died in the arms of the old woman, who, in fulfilment of a solemn promise made to her mistress, prepared the remains for the funeral, and who at tho obsequies,,, when the solemn words "Ashes t? ashes, and dust to dust." were uttered, scattered some mold which she carried with her. upon the coffin. It subsequently trans? pired that the old woman had wrapped her former mistress in the sheet which had covered the clergyman when- dead, and that the mold which she had scattered on Ihe. coRln, was from ids grave at Lisbon. Tho body of this first wife of Lord Kxplcr was not entombed in the family vault, but. at her own request, in a grave in the village church yard at Ilanbury. B was the Vbrrions who. after forcing her into a loveless mar? riage, luni ostracised lor in the most cruel fashion for her subsequent t wo j matrimonial alliances, and she did not Wish to Be among them when dond. No mention Is made in Burke's or in any of the other "Peerages." of her second and third marriages, which, however are matters of Ihe most au? thentic record. When : !<<- died. In ISIS, her estates devolved upon he'.- kinsman. Thomas Shrawlcy, and to-day they are. in the possession of his grandson, Sir Marry Ifolcy Lambert Vornon, who was created a baronet in 16SS, and who i>\\ < ?? Iii-, nilihe of Fotcy to his iVosh6?; ?l?ti "f the Fol fey property in Pcrri kiroke hire, and his. panic of T^ainbcrt to Iii.? inheritance of the Envllle pro? perty of the late Kitty, Countess Of SI i in ford and Wurrlngton Kx-King .Manuel of Portugal, at h'.i temporary home in the Richmond burb of London. Ik receiving Innumet aid. offers of service, not merely from ordinary soldiers of fortune and cof uiopoll tan adventurers, but also froh retired officers of the Fngllsh, Fretlch and Ucrntan armies, all of whom arc anxious to place themselves under orders, and to organize themsel Into a foreign legion, for the recover of his throne; It may he recalled that his grand-i mother, Queen Maria dellu Olo.iia, af? ter haying been deprived of her crown, and driven out of Portugal; (?.<? a re? volution headed by her uncle DOm Miguel, was restored to her throne by a foreign legion organized in England, composed to a great extent of Brillit , subjects, and headed by a half-pay oi flcer of the British royal navy. Sir Charles Napier, who afterwards, as admiral, commanded the British nay.u forces In the Baltic, during England e way with Itussla. What with young King Manuel': In? experience, both of men and of state? craft, there would be much danger of his compromising his position in Eng? land, ami of Iiis Impairing his very ex? ec I lent prospectof restoration, hy so me premature coup at the instance of the.le volunteers, for his cause, were it riot for the advice of the Marquis de Se? veral, who, having declined to con t in tit to represent Portugal In Ehg laml. since the overthrow of the mon? archy ?t Lisbon, remains in London, b;. the n-de of his young sovereign, as hi* most useful mentor and most sagacious counselor^ Foreign legions have played an lm poriant role in Spain during the nine? teenth century, also in Italian affairs; and It w.ts a foreign legion fighting under the Servian flag against Turkey In laTf,. that virtually forced Russia into war upon the Sultan In 1S77. it Is therefore quite on tho cards that we niny one day learn of the return to Portugal o? Doth Manuel, at tho head of a foreign legion, which would quickly be joined by all those who have become discontented and disgusted with that new republic; which promised so much and accomplished so little. There will be no difliculty about get ting financial hacking for a coup of this kind in London, in return for the promises of mining and other conces? sions. . If 1 were asked why Dom Manuel and De Snveral delay, l would venture to suggest that it was in the first place din to the conviction that every day that passos increases unpopularity 61 the present. Incompetent regime at Lis? bon, and, secondly, that the present English cabinet, which contributed so much to assist the establishment of the republic, might place difficulties in the way of the departure of a foreign legion, on the strength of the laws that forbid an English subject to serve un? der a foreign Hag, against a country on terms of amity with Great Britain. Tbe englishmen who took part in the Jame? son raid against the Transvaal Repub? lic in ISOG, were all sent to juil when ilxy koL back to England, for having violated what is known as Mte Foreign enlistment Act; and the. Asqulth ad? ministration would probably. In view of Us past friendship for the Portuguese Republican parly, be disposed to in? voke those law:-i: whereas there would be less danger of arty such Interference; were the Unionists once more in power. It is that for which King Manuel ami the Marquis do Soveral are biding thcii time. (Copyright, .1911, by the Brcntwoori i lompany. > Don't allow even small .sums to remain idle. Put them to earning interest. You can safely invest even the smallest amounts by opening a savings account. Your funds will earn 3 per cent. OF RICHMOND. Capital. .$1,000,000.00 * Surplus.'. 600,000.00 If. I'AI.MKH, l't-CNlilfiit. M, IIIIX, Vi?eri*re"?lilcii<. .? ULI IS N JOHN S. ISLLISTT, Vlce-Frenlilen?. .1. W. SIX TON, Vlcc-1*rrMlilcn1. MILL, Cniilitcr. J