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daily-- W J; 1 ?: k l y ?s u N d a V. JJusiiicts Office.910 B. Miit> street | fsouth Richmond.10;0 Hull Street Petersburg Bureau....109 N. Sycamore street ? (Lynchb?rg Burcnu.2X5 ISfghtti Street i IJY MAIL One Six Three One ' r0STA015 PAID Tear. Mos. Mos. Mo | Dally With Sunday.**.C0 ?1.50 .55; l'.tily without Sunday. 1.00 2.(0 1.00 .35 t Sunday edition only. 2 00 1.00 .&0 .25 Weekly (Wednesday). l.Oi .?0 .25 .?! By Tlnics-Dlspatch Carrier Delivery fier |ViC? lr. nlchthohd (and suburbs) and Petc-rs ftnirtf One Week. ; [Daily with Sunday.lf> cental l'>i:.v without Sunday.10 cents Kund.iv only. f> cents Khtcrcd January J7 1905 nt Richmond, V?., (! recend-class matter under act of Con F^5n of March S. 1^79. monday. april 10. 1!'11. w ILL It I* L IS OR It I IN. W.-.O.o Harris, of the Charlotte Eyc'-j il'lug1 Chronicle, is bold enough to *a> I that "there is trouble in st?re for trie I National Democratic party, and that trouble will have its origin in the per 7,i -...-is activity of Colonel "William .1. ?B'ryaii in affairs at Washington. lie -was not eiecttftl to Congress, and bus I no business i here, yet he is on band i giving ordels ami directing things us i n matter of ionise . . . Colonel Bryan's meddlesomeness in parly hit airs was yjijver ihorc in evidence than in the y-r. sent session of Congress,'' Then Harris. Who must have an abnormal imagination, culls upon all the people ?whom he could reach by his large cir? culation to "imagine, if yon could. Orbv?r Cleveland whipping bis coat tails about do corridors of Cue Na? tional Capitol, summoning this man und that man to his conference! Oot nnel Bryan's activities at Washington presage any thing but good feu- the Democratic party," To it Fence, who writes for Joseplius Daniel1* paper, the Raleigh News and Observer, says thai "I lie result (the election of Senator Martin, of Virginia, in p. leader of the Democratl}! minor? ity In the Senate) marks the Crisis of. p hiti<:- light. Senators Simmons and Overman (of Noith Carolina) support-j ?-d Mai tin." After the tiyht was over, hCcorditig to Tbiii Pence, Mr. Rryah Kept bji talking about it, and In ex? plaining wind he called "the sign!li? ra We" of it. en id that it meant that "bete ate Seventeen Senators who (the Senators Who tinder' his whip voted ngainst Martini will stand together in fighting fur true l^ohiocraey, and Ol several other Senators, "who for per? sonal reasons fbli obligated to support. Senator Martin." said the great mar? plot from Nebraska, "1 nth sure can be depended upon to line up und ptand with the sVovi nieeh when we come to consider important questions Of legislation." Mark the words: ?'When we come!:' They mean n great deal more than nppears on their face. Who is "we"? "What has "we" to do with the matter'.' yVho ga\e "ire" any authority "the ttpplauso o| list'iiing Senates to com? mand?.'' Wlterc does "we" come from, and on what in cat hath ibis new C?esatV fed flat lie has grown so great'.' It all menus, as the Washington corres jmndent of the Brooklyn Eagle says, ?iliat the conservatives among the] Democrats "see in Bryan's presence at I v the opening of the new Congress a j plan to reassert bis leadership sind to! Mc.rye notice of his int? ntion to be con Milted in Hie National Convention of! 101'J. Mr. Bryan might easily have been mistaken^ for the parly leader on ihe floor of the'House last Tuesday, j iso irie.it ivas bis reception and so-I citgerly did tho Democrats on the floor j crowd forward to grasp his hand and Jistrin to what he had to say.'' Said an 3-iastern Democrat to thin correspond? ent: ? Mist Which him. He never was inure deeply jp politics than he js at j ihe present time. You can talk about l Clark and Wilson and Harmon and nil j the re:m of the favorite sons who are in i ho field for the Presidential nomi? nation, out keep your eye oh Nebraska. , TherC }^ a more' than even chance to win iu\t year. Was Bryan ever -afraid ;o take a chance?" Never: That is the reason why we -i.jjtavc. nominated him for President so Jorig as iii the Inscrutable ordering^ of Providence lie shall be. permitted to i<mai!t "in our midst." We know a] ?'loader:! when we see hlni; and we fol? low our h-tidci ; that's What. That's what the Democralii party lias been ?lolrjg .- ir.ee lSdUj and it look's niiw as if it intends to do it some rubre: We j anua't protest: if ever so mildly, that I f t: do hot think .Mi. D^yahjs inteiier-1 cii'ce in ?h<: Senate cbueus uralter was u .foituriiuej thing for him to d? oti any accouiiL; Why he did ii and wi^? Wda bolilncl Juiii iti persuitdiny him to do it. ^e do hot know; but wnen he dUi not object to Mi.irtifi when Alar tin w?a ? i? | > - po.'tino Jiin> iii three ciceiibiis we d? rnot understand c.\aciiy why .... should have been eu much lict against in ^u:it now. What hew ii^'bt he itiVd on, the stibjnvl. who held the llriht ieu I ?hint tvo do not. know, but he mude .. ii)it;take this t in? t. we ihiiiki iji the jiifct i<:ace. it was none oi hid liu'sD riesii:; hi tiie second place, he lias caused a good maiiy rhefi Who were air m'ott wllllnc to eat out oi hia hand to doubt the sincerity of his conducL ?"Ihe people of'lATirVihia. gaya tho ^V?shingioil Herald. >.>. t!l man; ally if eel that thej are ..bb. to t'.-ttlc their own probieren witiiout adviia1! frbiii ?ii otitsidcr," "Beiiidea thh?, Mr. b'ryan's 'record of P'trtltipation hi State cam? paigns it not oiic oi unbroken succesif. jtCyen in Nebraska (when lie defeated '"ihe Democratic candidate for Governor nt the last olee?ooj ho ji?s not been ttbic to control; and bib oppositiein tij ClOV-trnot Harmon iii | ivy s fol? lowed liy ?'i tjiajorlly ?>.' l'iO.tjUO for the ti'iui whom he autac onined. Virgin hi hti? never wartnly eapousod the radical theories which Mr. Bryan advocates, and there is no reason to believe that in will lind in the State to-day the ground more fertile for the dissemina? tion of i')s ideas." S;uaking <>f the fight made against Mr. Martin by Mr. Bryan, without any excuse at all so far as we can sec, the New York .lines says: ?Senator Martin has beep, person i 11} clean and constructive through out hfs career, and under his leader ship In the Senate the country'.-- honest business has nothing to fear. For years he has been working quietly and energetically for the public welfare; arid by modes! efforts and hy desirable results obtained has attracted tho at? tention of bis associates to his ability. He is a progressive Democrat, more of the old school than the new per? haps, ami though not of the Aldrich type of protectionist, he Is not Die J j'nnn to discard tried principles of j Statesmanship and business to follow i tlie I.iic of fads. For that reason hol was unacceptable to Mr. Bryan." Vw have not the least doubt that j Mr. Martin will administer his trust in perfectly good faith with the Demo- i rr.ai.icj party. The attack of Mr. Bryan; has been resented by all thinking men! or the patty. We can understand why) Mr. Tafl should regard Hie situation with somewlint curious attention; why' be should be Willing lo talk to M r. j Bryan?the ''extra-constitutional ad visor-iti-chier to the DeVnocratlc party," as lie is described by Brother McKel- ! way in Iiis Democratic Brooklyn Fugle ?about international arbitration, or any old thing, .illSi so he could have the chance of looking him over and estimating bow many more Presiden? tial campaigns there are in him for tho Republican party: but it Is rather I galling that just at the Mine when the Democratic party has made a little prepress, and without his help, he should seek to tiucer the game again, j ? J Tin: ivonTiiioiiN ?yiock; \r. viv. j The Committees of the Chamber of Commerce will enter this morning up? on their third wc.de of canvassing for the subscription of Sl?O.OOO to Ihe stock ol the Northern Neck Railroad. ' They haye obtained so tar about one third of the amount necessary lo as? sure the success of (he enterprise. They have not received ihe encourage? ment their wholly disinterested crforts should have had from tin- progressive people of tills great town: but ilicy tire not discouraged and hope to so ? ore ihe rest ?.r the money needed to build tho road. Fycrybpdy believes that it would be a grehl feeder for Richmond, hut every? body, and particularly everybody who ? oiib) jusi as well a.- not, does not sub? s' ribc. All would share in (he bene? fits of the undertaking. It would add '.mom square miles of territory to tim Richmond trading district. It would put 7<i.'bin people in cio--- touch with nil lite activities of tills city. The road Will cost Sl.s'oo.ooo. Richmond is asked to subscribe for $1511,000 of its Mock. Other people will put up I the rest. The subscriptions, made 111 Richmond will hoi be called for until tlie roiid bus been finished lo the Rap- 1 pahannoek River, when 10 per cent, of the slock subscribed for will be pay? able, and the remainder will not be (?ailed for until tlie road has been fin? ished to the Wicomleb Diver ami the trains are actually running into Rleh vriohd. It' other people are willing 10 put $i,(5 50,000 into the rood, it would look as if the rich town of Richmond might loci that it was safe for 11 to come flown with $150,000. When the committees call to-day and j torhibrrbw and on the other days of I the week and In Ihe other weeks that ate to come (for they have determined to succeed) think about it n minute and eouie to the conclusion that you are nil much interested in the progres and development of the town as they. Seventy-live miles of standard gauge railroad ought to be worth hi least $2,000 the mile to Die people of this city. If we had to pay the whole cost, it would require $-.:i.ftOo the mile. A railroad going nl bargain counter prices should have support in almost ariv community. If the men will not subscribe, we would suggest that the committees turn over the enterprise I" the wouu n. who talk as much as trie li en, sometimes, but who do things. THE AERO PDAS* 10 Till ST. Twenty-live' aeroplane pilot licenses have been issued in this country. In Fl'ahce 3-iu have been issued. Blcriot has sohl over i.P.ClO machines to individ? uals. Other French aeroplane builders ~?F-.iimari, V bison, Grade, l,evasseur. Iliinilot- an building and selling mn. i'iiines a-- rapidly as automobiles are pel on the market and disposed of. Only tour meh, however, in the United Siat- s have bought aeroplanes for pure spo! :. and I he so men are Clifford Har? mon. Hurry Harkm.-sRobert Opllic? and Russell Alg?r, Jh All other Aincr- | lean aviators are tri the game fori money, in Ruropc (here arc hundreds j of wealthy aviators who soar Into tlie! air jiusi for tho love of sport The reason assigrioii for the sh.w i.es- ut tnis country in taking up and ib v loping aviation, especially as a ifpiu:. is iin: attitude of, the Wright, brothers. They were tlie lirst avia? tors In tin- iVbrid. They flew lirst in libi:. N'ol '.mil IflOG did Europeans cosily the new mode of aerial jtmbirio thus. From r.b'.l to i'???'; the Wrights kepi all their plans # under cover of profound and impenetrable secrecy, in the meantime establishing and perfect? ing tjjfii^patent rights, as they should properly have done. However, when (Europeans began to fly. and wh'jji ambitious Americans. hb?glil 10 gel lnf.0 the Spoil. tllO Wrights atopjiod them promptly. When CurUss titaVtcd io flying, the \Vfight's tried to wing hlni. lie kept oil flyiiit;. anyway, and took the rririnee, But eapi'al was diveoui ,igod. as nothing eoubl be learned about the altitude of th* vViigiit brothers, Tho Wrigiits will not iVoli a machine without requiring the putciiasei lo *lgn :? contract ihat he will ;>... the Wright Company |100 eVet> day lie ? vhiblt* jthelr ranch inc. IJ'.orb.t, on tlie otboi hand, has his niuclilno fully covered by patents, yet any one can buy a Blerlot and exhibit it without payment of a bonus. Though some may admire the bus? iness closeness and the sagacity of the Wrights, 't must be said that they arc 'retarding very greatly the develop? ment of initiative and the making of records by American airmen. Compe? tition between the United Smtc^ and other countries on tho aviation field is made leys keen because the American aviator is tied down by the Wrights. The inventive ingenuity and tho dare? devil character of American airmen make them much feared by the French airmen. Itlyalry for .supremacy in aviation will be keen during the com? ing season between France. England und the United States, despite the ham? pering attitude of the Wrights In Speed, tlic Frenchmen may win the prizes with machines going along at tlid rate of LtfO or 11 u miles the hour, the chief purpose of lite French mon? oplane being speed, and not stability. For a solution of the stability prob? lem, other countries look to the Yan? kee. With the single exception of the Farman biplane, ihe French have no machines which can compare in stabil? ity with the best American biplanes. The coming aviation season will, however, develop popular interest in aviation and may serve to alter in some degree the apparently inflexible policy of the Wrights. There ate to be inter? national eup races in England and meets in many other countries Prizes amounting to $225,000 have been offered for cross-country races, and the sea? son is expected to reveal many stir prises and produce immeasurable inter, est. II VTA TAX VIltld.MW \. "I ring ol Siuithflcld hams and the. oyster" has been Ihe constant refrain of poets and prose poets who have writtt is Of the edibles which have made the Obi Dominion famous In the world epicurean. Minor singers have voiced the praises of the Blackstbuc waffle, the Clordonsvilie fried chicken, ihe Al bemarle pippin. the Southampton peanut and the Frctlcrlcksburg mint, but no lips have sounded notes eulo? gistic of a still more ancient prbdtict of the old Dominion, which Sir Waiter Raleigh carried back to ihe mother country With him. alongside of the in? comparable Virginia tobacco. It is of the democratic Jrish potato thai wo Speak?that wholesome food of the masses, thai dinner vegetable of the South, that breakfast sine qua non of the North. The Post on Globe has traced tho ate rslry of the potato; It was taken from South America to Spain, and from Spain it was taken to Florida. Thou it found a permanent home in t)ld Vir? ginia, whence sumo of its descendants were exported to Englliutl in 1585 by Sir Walter llalclgh. Cerurdc men? tions n in his "IJerball" in l r>;>7. under tin; name o! But at as Vlrglhltiiia, though it was regarded as a curiosity until the latter part of the eighteenth cen? tury. It is called ?Irish" because the Royal Society of London in lib'.:: rec? ommended it to I lie Irish peasantry as j a possible safeguard against famine. From that time it was popular in Eriii, [and what ought to be known as the Virginia potato is now known as the Irish potato. Lieh in enrhohydrates, with 90 per tent, of its nutritive substance assim? ilable, this showy man in brownish jacket is one of the great staple foods of Furope and ihe United States. It is tin' last resort of countless poverty stricken people, who find it the sr,ark that keep.'; life- alive. Explorers, Im? prison ?d in cities of ice, have kept away death by living em dried Irish potatoes. If I.? the food with which both the man with the hoe and the man with tho coupon scissors begin the day's work. Jt has been the food for billions, and it will continue to be so. This "potato Virginian" has 'made countless generations thankful sind 'made thorn better and bolder ami big? ger. Tho world owes Virginia a mcas hrel ss debt for bringing this delicious vegetable to the light e.f day. SCHOOL ii AltDKXS. The Washington Star says: "The school garden propaganda has prospered In Washington, and the pion? eers in this work feel thai (heir early r,t niggles against Indifference and other, discouragements have been In a measure rewarded. They and their many converts will resume their cam? paign this Spring and a host of chil? dren will study botany by the practice of it. Schools and iheir grounds will be brighter and gladder places, and (lie 1 garden ideas will he earn eel into homes without, number, with the result that \ front yards ami back yards will be j bei tor to look on." I The sehoo) garden idea originated I with the Germans-. It began in ! the City of Berlin where it lias lohg bet n used beneficially. Every eine o; ;he 50,000 school children of Berlin is every Spring invested with a garden plot thni he is expected ;o cultivate* I In .stteii t\ way iie is given an interest ; in something besides Iiis books, ife is tints taught something about nature, and bis aesthetic Instincts are culti? vated. In a practical way also, he I learns something about botany, Some years ago New York adopted j ilie school gar don plan. It is making progress in ihe application of the plan, i Park lands in the Drbnx ami in-other places have been dedicated to the pur? pose. ??TMMOUTA LS." ifh London ;i new Academy of Im? mortal;; has been created. Forty mem? bers' arc to be chosen. Thirty arc already on the li.st. These arc mem? bers of what is called the Academic Committee of I he Loyal Society of Literat tue. The "immortals" thus far chosen are: Aiifred Wislln. Arthur Christopher Benson, Latlrcneo Bin yon, Andrew Ce? cil Bradley, Robert midges. Joseph Conrad, Willi am .lohn < duithbpo, Aus? tin Dole.on, Edwurtl powdcib .lames George Fr.?/ot, Edmund Gesso, Richard it irrtoh Haid,.to , Thomait .tardy, Mau J rice Hewlett, Henry Jami n, V\ iiSLiin Put on Kor, Andrew Lang. Sir Air rod Coniyh Lyali, John William MacitiillJ Thomas Sturge Moore, Viscbuut Morley, Gqprge Gilbert Murray. Henry New boldt, Edward Henry Pcmbcr, Sir Ar? thur Wing Plncro. George Walter Prothero, Walter Ralcign, Arthur Woolgiir Vorrall, George Windham, William Putter Yeats. If the authors of this list have sought to here gather the names of ihe first thirty Englishmen of letters, they have failed. The roll Is conspicu? ous for Its omissions. Kipling and ten or twelve more have been eliminated. Nobody but a narrow provincial would put Alfred Austin on tlie list and leave out thut master writer who guve ?us "The Recessional" and "Soldiers J Three." Who would put a kitchen scribbler of verse over the man whoso poems are quoted and beloved from sea to sea? Where are Conan Doyle and dames BrycoV William Watson, no mean singer, is forgotten on the roll. Stephen Phillips should be there. Henry Arthur Jones and Barrio? are they? It would seem that this Society of Immortals is as incongruous and unhappy in Its personnel as tlie Stat? uary Hall iii the National Capitol at Washington. Rast summer the Fredericksburg \ Sunday School Baseball League at? tracted a great deal of attention, espe? cially through the picturesque accounts of the games appearing in the newspa? pers of that delightful city. Jn the. stories wo were told of Episcopalians, who, after the fashion of some of the Biblical characters, "went up in the .sir," and of Baptists, who. like their forbears, were "tied to the post." If the Frcdericksburg baseball writers could only spend a while in Grat{d Junction, Colorado, perhaps we should linvC something equally interesting to read about; for in that city a baseball team has been gotten together, com posad wholly of clorg.v inch. Tlie pas? tor.- of the churches of various denom- ; inations arc now practicing daily, ex? cept Sunday, and have issued a chal? lenge to any nine in the State, made up of members of a single profession. The Boston Globe likes the idea, and cites as Scriptural authority such ex? pressions as these: "The Levlies pitched around about the tabernacle," "Sihon of Iicshbon and <>g of Bushah came against us. and we smote them," and "There were divers sorts of Hies in all tile coasts." THE VIRTUE (If SABER KU A UT; Dr. Thomas Hoolcy, of Boston, has discovered that longevity is attained by those who make sauerkraut their chief food. lie recommends this highly dcliclous and incomparable delicacy to those who would compete with the century plant. It Is- Iiis contention that whosoever catetb sauerkraut will be enabled to live more than one hun? dred years, and will not only be healthy, hut happy. Sauerkraut Is both nutritious and appetizing. it feeds the body. It stimulates the mind, 1'. is cheap, if if more widely lined wouhl reduce the cost of living and Increase tlie population of the nation. Dr. Hoolcy knows what he is talk? ing about, and, of course, his Celtic name shows that lie is not inherently prejudiced against the grout German food. He has been eating sauerkraut for fifty years, eating only two meals a day, at both of which the unsur? passable kraut was the piece de re? sistance. in fact, sauerkraut Is one of the finest dishes, in tho world. Made of cabbage cut fine and allowed to fer? ment in a brine consisting of Its own juice with salt, sauerkraut has been relished by all men in all modern times. Those who can cat it twice a day. week In and week out, can live a hundred years easily. The Days of Ohio seem to be a judi? cial family. Justice William .R. pay, of the United States Supreme Court, is well known, and now his son, W. I, Day. has been made United States Dis? trict judge ut Cleveland. Justice Day's tather. too. was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court or Ohio. Perhaps we shall some tine have Mr. Justice Day reviewing, and possibly reversing, tho opinion of his son, pri the Federal Dis? trict bench. Mrs. Ella Wilson, who was reported Hie tit her day to have been- elected Mayor of tin toy. n of 11 un no well, Kan? sas, is now reported to have been ton.iicti oni bj the obi City Council, and the credentials of election as Mayor have been given to her oppo? nent, -Mr. 6. M; Alters, now Town Clerk of that miserable community, hereto? fore absolutely unknown to fame. We arc very glad that Mrs. Wilson lias engaged lawyers to represent her in her contest for her rights under tho law, and ii t ie courts of Kansas do hoi disclose the yellow streak which run: through all its people, we shall be much surprised if the law shall not award to this worthy woman the honor which the politicians would withhold from her. Elinci Tt til. a Colorado rancher, has: obta-nted college education in a strange way. He found the footprints of n dinosaur in the sandstone of his rnnch nnd sold them to mnsoupis Jov prices sufl'iclent,to~p,ay his way through Colorado College. The strange, animal whose last like passed oiit of existence thousands c{ years age. "fooled" the bills for the education of a present day "cow gentleman.*' Some of the Amazons who frequent the tea rooms and the Public Library In Boston have boon using up their time i" picturing an "ideal husbatul." Here arc ihe speclflbailoha for this lhv possible creature "He must turn it. bis wife tin per cent, of his Income, eschew liquor and tobacco, slay at home nights and carofuHy A CLERICAL MM'.. guard tho hearthstone without Im? posing any restrictions on his wife." Tho Chicago Journal wishes to know where such a man cnu bo found. Brother Addison, of the Lynchburg News, ovens that tho quest for the ideal would end In the Ulli City. Not a bit of it. \Vc know a former Lynch burg woman who wedded and parted, and has a hornet's nest hung up In her house to remind her or her cx liubby. The finest husbands in cap? tivity arc to be found in the Virginia capital. Voice of the People Honesty In Polities 1'arn mount. TO the Edltoi of Tho Times-Dispatch: Sir,--- While the bulk of Ihe newspa? pers of Virginia hesitate to take sides in the senatorial struggle, there are none of them that can afford to take but one side In the tight for an honest primary. Decently the writer's atten? tion was called to an article in a prom? inent Erederlcksbiirg paper, claimed to 1)0 written by a minister of the gospel, in which he seemed to think that every one of the contestants were so weil suited to their places that 11 was a great pity to disturb them and thai everything was lovely and lo let good enough alone. Now, while the people welcome the efforts of tlie preacher to purify ami elevate politics: if they wish to slur over dishonesty and let it stand, it were much better for them to hark back lo that good old book and give more of their study to it That there is a deep-seated conviction in the minds of many of our best eltlf ?/?us that there is crookedness in our primary methods is a fact. Whether they are mistaken or not. they lirmlv believe it. possibly it was handed down from the election methods once much in ybgue lu re. There is no need now to stir in the embers of the dying oast lo uncover the skeletons there. Many of our best people thought,' t(hen that the end justified tho means, and stood by and saw the poison forced into the vitals or the old State when she was paralyzed anil helpless. We won't argue or discuss that question now. But what we do want to ask with all the emphasis at our command Is. is liiere any excuse to bold on t? any Of those old slimy tricks inaugurated by an urohconspirator, whose name Will ever be dlsgiucod by them? There are some who would yet purs-uo his Plan, that of tin- mole, ami work Un? derground as the most effective way; there arc possibly some of the old thimbleriggcrs yet left, who with dirty lingers can work the greasy pig and cheat h?hest men out of their dues. Would it be much of a calamity if of what few are left even one or two were thrown down from a liiuh pedos t.,1 ami be taught forever that their skill is no longer needed; thai it is out of date-, iliat clean men are want- i ed In elections and none others need apply.' The change of the personnel of Senators in Washington is a small thiiic: to Virginia in comparison to her ability io throw a challenge to llu world that she hav- been through thai IJrcs and is purltiod, with hot even the smell "f corruption left on her. While there is yet one single precinct It ft i where dishonest methods obtain, as in i Pauquler in the last election, where ah honored member was cheated out of his nomination, there Is something for the people to do. No sane man can now claim thai there is nnv excuse for dishonest methods, even if there ever was, and what the people want are methods that are open and aboveboard. honest square dealing. The news? papers of the State have the power t.j Insist that we shall have nothing else, matters not whose cause it hurls or helps. A man who to-day cheats his brother Democrats at the primary will to-morrow cheat hi:.? brother of flesh and blood if there ever was a time to wink at fraud In Virginia that time should have passed. Thank God. the leprous hands that once bung over this so< tlon have been lifted, and we <lo not have to hang our heads and cry, "l*n clcanl" for honest men are now on deck. The public has nothing to lose, nr.tiling to fear, by turning on the light, Should it show crookedness and corruption they should kiss the hind that turns it on and then turn and tight that corruption to the last ditch. If by the combined effort in this pri? mal y all can and will insist on strictly honest methods and the last vestige Of i orrupt practices be swept front Vir- ! ginln It will have accomplished more | for her than all Ihe Senators in Wash? ington have done since the Civil War. if there is a suspicion left anywhere; and many claim that there Is, turn or.; the lit;lit. Nobjfjdy expects to have ih>. golden rule and the millennium ushered in right away by so doing, but If we can out out some of these underground, crooked methods, we will have cone a great way towards advancing: the ap? proach of these Heavenly Twins ROBERT BEVERLEY. Caret. Esses county. The Race fur Senator. To the i^itor of The Times-Dispatch; 1 Sir.? Your editorial to-day, "Mr. I Bryan Cracking the- Whip*" 1 heartily Indorse. Also your very able editorial On the- "Machine in Baltimore." I have subscribed to The Dispatch and The Times-Dispatch for thirty-five years, off and on. I quit It a few times be? cause you fought tlie "machine" and "Mr. Bryan." but 1 have come to the conclusion that you arc right, f, like many other pronounced Democrats, thought you were, out of line, and that 1 had more .sense- than you. but I now have come to the conclusion that The Times-Dispatch is the real thing, and you make few mistakes for the good of the -Democratic party. You are worthy to lead, as I consider your paper the leading Democratic paper In Ihe State. The Roanoko Times Is a gooel second, and I am very proud to see that you indorse the candidacy of Mr. Martin, the greatest man in the United States Senate, and of Claude Swanson. tho most progressive Gov? ernor and man Virginia has ever pro- | duccd?a man who is idolized by true j men. Tho Republicans held n convention i liei'e to-day, nominating candidates for ail county offices;. Their 4whole argu? ment was tho bankrupt condition of j Virginia, as published by that thing, ??league." or what Glass and Jones call It, which Is trying to make Virginia a Republican State. All their speeches to-day were the bankrupt condition of Virginia, as you all publish from the "kickers' league," of your city. The Democratic papers of the State should not publish the stuff they give out. You know it Is not true. No State In the United States is better off financially than Virginia. That "league" thing would try to make out we are bankrupt and corrupt, and that our judges and legislators were the crea? tures of a corrupt machine, which Is a disgrace to our party. Virginia Is the ideal country for Investment. No use going West. We have everything. ("Use your influence, a$ you have been, against Virginians going away. We. I have everything any country could of? fer If we. strive1 to make it on Virginia soil. Lund Is cheap; market facilities belter and quicker. I do not think any newspaper of respectability should publish the "stuff sent out by the "league," or what, they call the stuff from your city, supporting Glass and .Tones. They should be read out of the Democratic party. T have traveled al? most every section in the Fifth and Ninth Congressional Districts. I do not Und any Democrats against Mar? tin and Swanson, but I lind the Repub? licans quoting Glass and Jones freely. .T. R. V ENABLE. Marion. Va.. April S. The Cnvesvlilc Apple Crop. Tri 'he Editor of Tlie Tirhos-YMspalch: Sir.?1 noticed In your issue of tho fith inst.. Waller Whately. secretary of tho Virginia Horticultural Society, in giving a list of Ihn stations that ship? ped in excess* of 2O.H00 barre ls of apples during tho season Of 1010. put Covos \ Hie 23,I'M barrels, which Is an error. The correct number of barrels, that were shipped from Coyesvlllo (which was given me by Hie. agent at this station), was 26,170 barrels. You will plchsd publish the indeed. CoycsvUle. J. J. boaz. ! Daily Queries and Answers Citizenship. How can a citizen of tlic United States lose his citizenship under all conditions? CITIZEN. By expatriation, by renouncing his citizenship and taking up that of an? other country, and by coniuiittlng cer? tain crimes which carry as a part of the penalty loss of the Tights of a citizen. First Paper*. Alter an alien has declared his in? tention to become a citizen of tho United States, how long will hla first papers hold good'.' A I.I UN. Seven years. Men nod Dorm. Who was tlie author of the expres? sion. "Tlw more i see r.f men. the more I like dogs' '.1 A. it is credited to Michel Seigneur de Montaigne. Proc Mur derer. Flense state particulars about a frog tried for murder in Richmond about two years ago. DAVID R. BRUNFR. He "croaked" before he was tried. Milwaukee. What Is tho population of Milwau? kee W%? K. I.'. V. Senator". Please ^ive a list of the United States Senators M. Alabama?.lohn II. Bitukhead and Joseph F. Johnston. Arkansas?.lames P. Clarke and .lerr Davis. California -Cteorge C. Perkins and ?lohn D. Works. Colorado?Simon G uggenfteim. Connecticut?Frank B. Brandcgce and George P. McLean. Delaware?Henry A. du Pont and Harry A. Richardson. Florida - Nathan P. Bryan and Dun? au U. Fletcher. Georgia?Augustus O. Bacon and Joseph M. Terrell. Idaho-?William E. Borah and W?1 don B. iieybum. Illinois -Shelby M. Cullofh and Wil? liam Lorlmer, Indiana?John \V. Kerb and Ben? in min F; Shlvely. Iowa?Albeit B. Cummins and La? fayette Young. Kansas?Joseph L Brlstow nod Charles Cur Us. _ I Kentucky?William o. Bradley and Thomas II. Pftynter. Louisiana?Murphy j, Foster and John B. Thornton; Maine?William P. Frye and Charles F. Johnson. ?' Maryland?Isidor Ray net* and John Walter Smith. Massachusetts?Winthrop Murray Crane and Henry Cabot Iynlgo. Michigan?William Aldeh Smith and Charles E. Townsond. Minnesota?Moses E. Clapp and Knute Nelson. Mississippi? Lc Roy Percy and John Sharp Williams. Missouri?James A. Reed and Wil? liam J. Stone. Montana?Joseph M. Dixoti and Henry L* Myers. Nebraska?-N'oirl-: Brown and Gil? bert M. Hitchcock. Neyada?Francis G. Newlands and George S. Nixon. New Hampshire?Henrv B. fturnham ami Jacob II. Gulllngor. New Jersey?Frank O. Briggs and James R. Martine. New York?James A. O'Gorman and Ellhu Root] North Carolina?Lee S. Overman and F. M. Simmons. North Dakota?Asle J. Oronna and Porter J McCumber. Ohio?Theodore I". Burton and At b e Ponierenei Oklahoma?Tom P. Gore and Robert L. Owen. Oregon?Jonathan Bonrne and Georg* F. < 'hathberlatn; Pennsylvania?George T. Olive? and Boies Pentose. Rhode lsltihd?Henry F. Lippltt and I George Pcabody Wetmbre. South Carolina?rEIlison P. Smith ami Benjamin P.. Tillman. Sout ti Dakota?Cob I. Crawford and Robert J. Gamble. Tennessee?Duke Lea and Robert L. Taylor. Texas?Joseph W. Bailey and Charles a. Culberson. Utah-?Reed Smoot and George Suth? erland. Vermont?William P. Dllllngharh and Carroll S. Pagi Virginia?Thomas S Martin and Claude a. Swanson. Washington?Wesley j. .lone-, j West Virginia ?William E. Chilton and Cl?ren? .? W. Watson. I Wisconsin?Robert M. La Follclto t and Isaac Stephcnson. Wyoming?Clarence D. Clark and 1 Franc!-? k. Wa rrcn. DECISION OF COURT IS EXTRAORDINARY BY I. A M A It Q CIS IS DI3 FOXTRNOY. MlJGll sympathy will go out to M. Charles Nieouliaud, ouc of Ho? best known literary men In Paris, in connection with the extraordinary decision just given by the Stipretne Court of Appeal in Franco regard ins the memoirs of the Comtesse de ?oigne, which, translated into almost every European language, have hoch one of the greatest successes in works of that kind of the last twenty or thirty years. The Comtesse de Bolgnc left the manuscript of her four volumes of memoirs to the late Due d'Audiff rct Pasqulor, the hero of the last of the many romances of her wonderful career. The devising clause in her i will, dated IS*;?, reads as follows: "I leave to the care of the Murquls Pas riuier (the then title of the duke.t four volumes of manuscript of my reminis? cences, on the understanding that lie should do nothing therewith save with I the approval of my brother, the Mar? quis d'Osmond, as long as the latter lives. Save for this stipulation, Hie Marquis Pasqulcr is entirely free to do what, he wishes with the manu? script, ami 1 leave to hlin every right of initiative in connection with the work. I do not know whether it is worth while being published."' The Duke d'Audiff ret-1 'asquior gave the manuscript to M. Nieouliaud, and the latter, after due consultation w'th the heirs of the duke, published the work. As soon as its great financial and literary success was assured a claim was put forward to all the protits de? rived <rom the publication and sale of the work by a lady of the name of Mile. Modot. She was the fair friend of the late Marquis d'Osmond. and the mother of his daughter, whom he legally recognized as his own. Tho martinis in question was the nephew of the countess de Bolgne, and as the son of her brother h?: was her legal heir. Mile. Modot Insists that her daughter, as the recognized offspring of the Marquis d'Osmond, is his legal I heir, and has the sole right to the memoirs, and to all the money de? rived from their sale. She argues, moreover, that they should not have been published without her authoriza? tion as guardian of her (laughter. To this the heirs of tho late Duke d'Audiffret - Pasquier replied that the memoirs were given by lite Comtesse do Bolgne to him without any stipula? tion; that lie in turn had given the manuscript to Charles Nieouliaud, and thai inasmuch us they (that Is to say, Ihe heirs of the Duke d'Audiff rot Pasqulcr) had received no pecuniary benefit front the publication it was ridiculous to claim damages from them. Tho matter was carried from one tribunal to another, and the Supreme Court, recognized the right of Mile. Modot, or rather of her daughter, to the memoirs of the Comtesse do Bolgne, and to all tho money derived until now. or resulting in the future, from their publication, at tho same lime according an indemnity of 5j>,00<? to Nieouliaud for Iiis trouble in com? piling and editing them. Tho Supremo and final Court of Ap : peal has now not only confirmed Mile. Model's daughter in the ownership of I the memoirs of the Comtesse do j Bolgne, but has deprived Charles Nieouliaud of his indemnity. In fact, he i received no pecuniary remuneration j whatsoever for his work in producing a singularly successful series of me ; molrs. This decision would hardly i commend itself to American or Eng i lish lawyers, and can only bo ex I plained on the ground that oven I illegitimate children, providing they ' have been recognized by their father, are considered by the French law to have rights to his property. The Comtesse dc Roignc war. u mem? ber of the Osmond family, one of the most ancient and historic in France. On her mother's side, she came from the Dillons of lloacommon, a branch of which had settled in Bordeaux in the early part of the eighteenth cen? tury. In her childhood she resided at the court of her uncle, the Archbishop of Xorbonne, and after the outbreak of the Revolution emigrated to Eng? land, where her mother, tho Comtesse d'Osmond, became extremely intimate with Mrs. Fitzhorbert, the morganatic wife .if George. Regent. Prince of Wales. site iiucrillccd her happiness for the sake of her parents, then In a Milte of penury, by marrying General de Bolgno. who had atnken tho Pagoda Tree, that Is lo say, amassed a large fortune In India. He was a muii of the mos! humble extraction. whose real name was Lcborgue, and who had enlisted in *n Irish regiment in the service of the Kreuch in India, and after various shifts of fortune enured that of the Maharajah of Scindlu. and helped him to organise hi.- army, becoming n c o i a in a n d e r ? I h ? c h I e f; On his return lo Europe he spent a considerable amount of his. Hl-gotten money in benefactions to his native town ol Ohambery, which later on won for him the title ol count from the King of Sardinia. His bride found him vulgar, jealous, domineering und bad it mpcred. But she had such a fund of high spirits and so much pride that she was aide to bear the. burden, and saw nil society that his Wealth and her own birth could bring her into contact witli In London and in the other capitals of Europe. M. de Bodkin, chamberlain to the Czar, and hitherto Russian Minister at Tangle is, has been appointed by his sovereign to temporarily lake the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs Sas. snhofl' during the hitter's illness, from which his recovery is likely to be protracted. M. de Bodkin was1 at one time stationed at Washington as sec? retary of the Muscovite embassy there, lie has an American wife, and is a brother of the present chief physic'an of the Czarina, and son of .the favorite, doctor of the late Empress Marie of Kussia. The elder Bodkin was an extraor? dinary man. and won his place ns chief medical adviser of the reigning house uf Romanoff by a remarkable display of independence. The lato Empress Marie, besides being nfilleted with con? sumption, was likewise suffering from disease of the heart. Like many otic i Invalids, she was convinced that the doctors in attendance failed to under? stand her case: a stale of things due rather to the extraordinary modesty of Her Majesty than to any Ignorance on the part of the physicians. For she was devout, and so extremely pious that she could not be prevailed upon to permit them to examine her chest in the ordinary way. Ever on the lookout for a physician wlio could diagnose her case, she readily granted permission to one of her ladies in waiting to present a young, and, at the time, wholly unknown doctor of the name of Bodkin. lie came, and created a most favorable impression upon Her Majesty, until the moment when he asked her to remove the bodice of her dress, in order to enable him to examine her chest. She at once refused to comply, and added that all the. physicians who had attended her until then hnd prescribed for her without requiring any such immodest display. "If Your Majesty declines, 1 must refuse either to prescribe or advise." replied Bodkin, with great dignity, "It is impossible for any one to diagnose a cu.se correctly without a thorough examination." And before the aston? ished Empress could utter a word he began bowing himself out. and backed himself almost Into the arms of Czar Alexander If., who was just entering. The Emperor asked for an explana? tion, and on receiving it was so much struck by the young man's independ? ence, as well as by his honesty and common sense, that he dismissed him. after making him promise to call on the following day at noon. When tie came the next day the Emperor him? self led him lo the Czarina, who had in the meantime been persuaded by her husband to .submit to the examina? tion; and the remedies which he ad? ministered lo her as the result of this examination, proved so beneficial that ho completely won her confidence and her favor, which he retained until her death. (Copyright, UM I. by the Brentwood Company.) Select Our Bank Our customers value and "hank on" our ability to assist them in every way consistent with safe, .sound banking, and wc appreciate their patronage; whether their account be large or small. National State and City Bank OF RICHMOND