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DAILY??VECKLY--SUNDAY. JiutlncM i. .lit K. M .vu Str??t boutb Hlchinon?.icvi Bull Street Petereburx Bureau....10* N. Sycamore Street Lynchburg- Buroau..21. Elgbtb Street BY MAIL, One Six Tbree One POSTAGE PAID Tear. Uoi Mo*. Uo Daily with Sunday.I? CO JJ.W |1.6? .Cl 1 Dally without Sunday. i iV *.W) X.00 .SS Fuuday edition only.X OA 1.00 M .** Weekly (Wedoaaday). 1.00 .M .2 . Br Tlme?-D>ratcb Carrier Delivery Bar- | rice In Richmond mod luburbo And Peters* burs One Week. Daily with Sunday.15 cent* ' Dally without Sunday.10 esnti j Sunday oa\y.I cea:> Entered January- S7. 1ST?, at Richmond. Vs.. | at MCO&a-elaaa n-.atter under act of Coa- ! K'eiiii of Mnrch 1. IfT?. WEDNESDAY. Ti-Y 5. j THE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL. Mr. John L. Williams, President af j the Charlotte Williams Memorial Hos- J l-ital Corporation, h^s offered to trans- t Irr that Institution to the City of j Richmond upon the conditions that the 1 City shall assur.-.c the debt upon the ; Hospital amounting u 5 i: : r:. and provide f,-r :?..<= trr.. .;r.: maintenance as j a charitable Institution This is a : most generous offer and entitles Mr. William* asd his associates to thanks of all the people of * *ls .own.'j It has alwa>? been the p?rl ssi of the j founders cf the Hospital' to devote *.s speedily as possible to charity, the relief of tie sick and s.'.fTertng and i the advancement of the cause of :ned ical education. The Institution has t'.ready done a great work for hu n.anlty; It can be made an ever, great- ? er memorial if the City shall take c of It by providing for its permanent support and for the extension of its j usefulness among those who are not In condition to take care of them? selves. There Is no question that the City needs such nn Institution; it has ?r place now at all suited to the work for which the City'must provide, and the offer now made has come at a time when provision must be made for the better care of the dependent s.ck for whom the municipality should pio Vlde. There is only one thing about tne offer that leaves the least room fur consideration ns to what the City should do, and that Is the government of the Hospital after the City shall have taken possession of it. The propo? sition Is that the institution shall be governed by a / Board of Control and Management" to be composed of sev? en members only, two of whom shall bo representatives of the Cll>"; the other five members of the Board arc to be named by the present Hospital Corporation, and shall be self-perpetU atlng. This does not seem to be a tOIVdltion that the City can nccept or should accept If the City is to pay the present ?lebt of the Hospital and provide for its efficient maintenance for all time, llie City should own :uiil control the Hospital absolutely. The.-a Is no other course that the City '-'an take with due regard to its own In? terests in the mailer and the welfare of the institution Itself. With this < difficulty removed, the City would bo j fortunate, indeed, in bavins this spien-I did property turned over to It. On no other terms could the City consent j wits safely accept the gift, valuable : us it is, beyond money. Some years ngo an agricultural col- I lege was established in South Caro- | linn. It was founded upon a bequest j of Mr. Clemson. the son-in-law of Johi j C. Ca'ht^in. One of tho conditions | of ih'>v be?U?sr was that It should be available for" the object in view only ?upon tho condition that the trustee* named in the Clemson will, who con? stitute a majority of the board, and their surressors. by their own choice, should have the control of the Insti? tution in perpetuity. The Clemson estate wns worth, at the time of Mr. Clemson's death eighty or a hundred taousand dollars. The State of South Carolina accepted the looniest under this con? dition nnd the College was established. ,.jt hns done n great work and is better fitted now for Its work than at any time since its foundation; but the self perpetuatlng Clemson Board has caused no end of friction In the man? agement of the Coilt-ge, and hps ob? structed Its fullest development. Tho Clemson bequest amounted, as we have said, to eighty or ti hundred thousand dollars; the State has ex? pended for the construction and sup? port of the College since it? establish? ment, about twenty years ago, a good deal more than a million dollars. '. ne revenues for the support of the :oi lege are derived from a special tax on manufactured fertilisers and from other sources; the Income from tue Clemson bequest hr.s amounted to practically nothing as compared with the annual drain upon the State, and would not be sufficient to support the College for a single year. Yet, there sit the Clemson trustees with power to direct the affairs r.f the College against ail the wishes of the State which supports t lie College. It Is Claimed for them that they have man? aged the affairs of the Institution far better than it could have been man? aged otherwise; but giving them credit for all the excellent work they have done there has bom a growing senti? ment In the State for years that as the fctate owns the College and provides toy its support the Si" should con? trol It. Ownershop should fairy with It control; there is no actual owner Ship without control. This Clemson College matter ap? pears to be a case directly in point and It Is commended to the careful a tention of the members or the city Council in the present i axe, We .can eery well understand that the goner* trtia people, who have made so hand some an offer to the City of an in? stitution which would contribute so much to the City are solicitous for the proper care of the Hospital: but If (he City cannot; be trusted with Its control and management It should noi be given to the City and the City ??aunot accept It on "the condition that It shall be controlled and managed by a Board over which the City will not have entire control. RECIPROCITY IN SIGHT. It looks as If the bottom hud drop? ped out of the Insurgent movement in the Senate at Washington. Most of j the Insurgent Senators are said to have reached the conclusion that the Cana? dian reciprocity bill will be the only ( tariff legislation enacted at the present 1 session, and that this bill will be pass- ] ed about the ilrst of August. They do ( not like the wool b'U as it stands and i they do not think that the free list ' v.::: be acted on now, but will be,' Voted down for consideration at the ? regular session. a rather sorry lot arc the Progressive Senators, to be sure, and it ?.* not very creditable *o 1 the common sense of the Dmiocra.s! who have beer, inclined to trust them i and their good .mentions. They have! never had any other idea tran to em- | barr?ss the Administration, we verily j Relieve, and for the most peanutty of, .. '. the politics this country has known.; Will Congress adjourn on August l?i Not By can te.". The Senators would doubtless like to go home, but the! Democrats Are just warming to their; work, itc Senate will have to take the r<5?or.slM".lty for quitting when there ;s so much to be done. "I do not ( believe the House has the slightest dtsr ) position to adjourn until the Senate j acts or. the Mils which the House sends j over to it." said Speaker Champ Clark ! yesterday. - Ail we ask is that the Sen- '. ate act on the reciprocity, woo! and j free list bills, or any other bills we j send over, and so long as Congress re- ) mains In session we will send bills: ever as fast as they can be carefully j and scientifically prepared. But we j are not going to rush about it." The House Is earning Its wages It has been doing most excellent work. t It Was never in better working trim than it Is now. It has acted with great conservatism and great ability, and ; If the people of the country want a f working body in the Congress they 1 have it at this time. We have been de- I iiphted with Mr. Underwood's manage- t ment on the Moor and the whole coun- j try applauds the sincerity with wh ch ' the Democrats have gone about their business. The Senate has failed to I meet any issue honestly that has be-'-j presented to It. and the people have | marie a note of It. Speaker Clark should | keep the House together until the Sen- j ate acts, if it tak? all summer. \ MTT1.B COOi.BR THAN USl'AI.. Every now ami then, in seasons like] this, one of the oldest inhabitants will ( rise up and say: "I have never seen j anything like It: had no such heat like; this when 1 was a boy ; always plenty. of rain, nights Invariably cool, days j not too hot. breezes blowing all the ? time. 1 have lived In Richmond ever sine:- 11^85, and before that year I was | always here, and this beats anything ? I ever saw," etc.. etc. Rut what are the j facts? The "monthly meteorological sum? mary" of the Cnited States Weather Bureau for the month of June shows that the mean temperature for the j month was T? degrees, that the high-j est temperature was 0? degrees, on the 23rd day of the month, and the lowest temperature was r.r. degrees, on the 16th I day of the month The absolute moxl mum temperature for June for a period ol fourteen year? was Sfi degrees, and tire'absolute minimum 48 degrees. The; normal temperature for Juno Is K>.l. so lhat it will be seen that June was > one-tenth of a degree short of Its nor- | mal heut. On eleven days of the month j there were signs of rain and feeble attempts at rain, although the total' rainfall for the month was less than I three inches; it should have been 8.6U "inches to bring It up to "normal.'' Tin re were ten thunderstorms during the month, two dnys of tog. one solar halo, 4,*37,1 miles of wind, and one day When for the space of five minute* the wind bleW at the rate of thirty-six miles tile hour. R Is noted in the otli jelal "summary'/' and It Is n point worth I remembering; that there was: "Frost? llgki ni he; heavy, none; killing, none," und that there was no hall or sleet to j chill the marrow In the bones of many ol i< who look for signs in the weather e i! lltions that have prevailed and from which we have all been safely de 1 livereo. I The bearings of these observations inre thai it is never safe to take or ac jcept the recollections of any of the old jest inhabitants that ever lived In these I pur's without comparing them with I the OfHclal records, so vain is the I testimony of men and so pleasant nre the most depressing conditions after w,: have passed through them and come out on to the hilltops, where there is light ar.d refreshment nr.d pleasant an? ticipations of the wenther next winter, when the snow begins to blow and the strests shall be slippery with ice. Hot? Yes, hot us Savannah, but no hotter than it ought to be. BETTING on HARMON. Cnarles I". Haley, of Illinois, will lose .i bet if Governor Harmon, of Ohio. Is not nominated by the Democratic Na? tional Convention for President. He understands that Harmon's friends are well organized, and Harmon Is one of the best politicians In ihe country. He has been elected Governor of his own State twice. Ohio Is normally a Re? publican State; but Harmon has car? ried it against fearful odds at two elections, and the last time by a plu? rality of more than a hundred thous? and against the opposition of the en tiro Republican body nn<l the opposition of Mr Bryan us well. He Is stronger In Ohio now than when ho was last elected, and If he should ho nominated he would doubtless be able to carry the State iignlnst Ohio's other favorite son. the Hon. William H. Taft. Ho also would have as good a chance of win? ning New Jersey ns Governor Wilson, and a bettor chance of carrying New York; at least, that Is what the Gov? ernor's friends think about It We think he is rather heavy, that ho is lacking In personal magnetism, that he is not as ready with his speech us either Mr. Bryan or Governor Wilson; but he is safer by far than the Nobrus knn, and he ha? not gone ott after so j many strange doctrines as the eminent statesman of New Jersey. If he should j be nominated he would give the Ho. j publicans a run for their money, and ; if ho should be elected ho would give the country a wise, safe and conserv- j atlye administration. That is a thing to ' most devoutly wished, and a thing worth thinking about In making up the next ticket of the National Democ? racy. A SANE AM) SAKE FOURTH. We do not know what the rest of | the patriots did yesterday, and we' do not very much care, all that we know and nil that we care, speaking person? ally, if that privilege may be accorded'1 to one v. ho speaks so constantly in another way. and yet not In another way at ail. Is that mere has never been exactly such a Fourth as that which wus celebrated at "Pembroke" yester? day, and under conditions which would have made "the spirit of *76" wish that It could have lived until this day and generation. Fp to the hour of going to press, under the direction of Chief Gun? ner Coates, the cannon In the fore? ground had been fired forty-six times, or thereabouts, with several extra shots, perhaps, for the Philippines and other of our outlying possessions, bul all in the name and for the sake of the men who made the Fourth possible for this country and for the world. "Pembroke" is the Hospitable home Of Edwurd Willis, who comes of fight Ing stock and who gathers about htm j every Independence Day his friends; to celebrate the occasion when we cut j loose from the old country and all its entangling alliances and began to make entangling alliances for ourselves, uoj great nation ever having lived, as some: of tlie moderns insist, unless It has been, diligent in looking after the affairs of other people with which it is often- ; ttmio not even identified by ties of con-J sanguinity. This Is going rather deeper; into the subject, however, than the; circumstances ot the present case j would appear to warrant. The fact] that r.obcdy was thinking ubout Con? stitution and laws, except possibly the good roaos laws and the public neces? sity of electing supervisors who would . attend to their business, and that oniy olio \oioo was raised In behalf of some further observations us to The Colonel,; mad: the occasion precisely what such occasions should be?the meeting to- i gether of good friends, intent upon muKing the best of life as they find it, whether the little ivory cubes come seven or come leven. That was whs it was so very pleasant withal and . why everybody said that Willis was 1 "very much of a man." Anybody could live a life of ease and contentment, with a mint garden in the highest stute of cultivation, and broad piazzas overlooking the majestic James rolling ing ul the foot of the hills below, and.' troops of friends. What did It matter; that tne rest of the world was in a stew, so long as at "Pembroke" there was peace and light and yood fellow? ship. DODDERING. Dr. Dodd has been speaking around some since he cam.- b?ck to Virginia to sp'-nd his vacation. Yesterday he s^oke. at Atlee on "The Opportunity of Vir? ginia In the Present Crisis." It doesn't matter, particularly, what it was all about; but It is hoped at least that what i he suld about other things was more truthful than wiiat he said about The : Times-Dispatch, D. a. Tompklns, of Charlotte, and the former editor of tho j Charleston News and Courier, j Tompklns was born In Edgefleld ' , County, South Carolina, was educated' i at the South Carolina University, has always lived In the South except when he was preparing himself for his great! und useful career In developing the material resources of the South. In : stead of being "a confidential adviser to tin same Insurance Company" (The I Equitable Insurance Company), the for I mer editor of the Charleston paper wus j one of the Joint Committee of policy-j : holders who foujht the Insurance com-j j panies from the beginning of the fight, j which resulted, not In a change of the administration of these compunles, It is true, but in better management from the policy-holders' point of view. From these two downright misstate ment:, of Professor Dodd, the public will be able to judge of the honesty of the rest of what ho said. WATF.HMKI.OX HIM) PRKSERVES, AGAIN. The Ftoanoke Times regrets that The Tiir,es-Dispatch does not Uko water? melon rind preserves, and attributes our dislike of ihe vegetable to a lack of information rather than to a vi? tiated taste. Apparently our Roanoke contemporary does not know very much about It Itself, as this Is what it says'about it: "We do not pretend to know of the <1<??ail-. Wc know that the watermelon rind preserve, properly prepared, in a I thing of weeks, perhaps of months: thai there Is a process of salting nnd sugaring, following some careful carv? ing. At the end It is the most dell clous and satisfying conserve known to humanity. Neither Jamaica ginger nor any of tho French confections can touch It- In this part of Virginia we have some young- housekeeper.*: who ; have Inherited from their mothers and , grandmothers the recipes?rec-l-pos, nilud you?of watermelon preserves and the proper smoking of hams. And The Times-Dispatch will know noth j in* of the roal lifo of Virginia until it lias negotiated slice-s of those hams and tho real watermelon rind pre? serves for dessert, such as the fre ?Hiont farmer In his Innocent arro? gance knows, not knowing or realizing that his palate Is acquiring tlnvors for which the pampered millionaires of tho big oltlos vainly ions." "Salting,'' Indeed: and "sugaring," too, forsooth. \VP have been talkin? about preserves, not about pickles. Besides, Jamaica ginger is not ti pro serve, but a medicine, which has boon I known to serve as a cordial in "dry" j communities, it is something to drink, i not something to ea.t with battorcakes j or to spread on bread. Moreover, , 'thero Is no ntrlnitly between ham und : watermelon rind preserves, even when the ham is of tho Alabama sort, which can seldom be Identified as anything else than what is known in the trade as "sow belly." Once more. the watermelon rind preserves wo have condemned is tho sort Editor Screws, of the Montgomery Advertiser, bus | been lauding to the skies; but that I was after he had made a visit to j Georgia. What sort of preserves the rind of the unrivalled Virginia melon would make, we do not know, nnd hope we shall never Und out. There is so much fruit In the Old Dominion out or which to make preserves that it Is no I necessary to resort to the husks which our swine do not care to eat for the dainty tilings which make the Virginia table the delight of nil lover* of good eating. Weshould like to know now whether there is anybody In Hoanoke who un? derstands the art of making molasses pies. They used to be regarded as a great delicacy in Due West; but we have never heard that they were made anywhere else. Perhaps this Is also one of the delicacies that the people of the Southwest affect. INVEST VOUR MONEY AT HOME. Some years ago a good many per-j sons in a Southern town about live j hundred miles from Richmond, who; wanted to get rich, invested their .?Irv? ings In "lots" in the town of Duluth. not exactly in Duluth. but upon tho hills just back of the plafc. which would be built out that far. and far? ther, before any one could say .luck Roblr.son. They were much flattered when the "Additions" were laid off, that streets and avenues should be named for them, and they looked confidently for an almost Immediate increase of their earthly store by the usufruct, so to say, from their buildings in that great Western metropolis, "the Zenith City of the unsalted seas." It looked good to them. Many of them still have their "lots." They are ! so high up that there is never any dan- | ger of their being overflowed when ! there is a freshet in Lake Superior and j they are far from the madding crowd. | The names of the "Additions" have not been changed, and the plats will show i that the streets are still there. In "Princeton Division*' a number of houses were built, and they are still there, we suppose, and we believe that In "Arlington Division" there were also at one time some Indications of build? ing activity; but out In "Kensington Addition" the "lots" remain as they were possibly when the IroqUOis Indians held (heir campfires on the Lake, If they ever did. and there they will re- ] main until the town grows out that way. A very kind friend has sent us i an interesting, not to say picturesque, i account of how the situation now ap pears out in the "Kensington" neigh? borhood, around the "lots" of another friend .who swam lr, with the rest of the suckers when this get-rich-qulck scheme was presented to the business men of the community, many of whom had not the least confidence in the chances of their own home tosvn. In which he says: 'T find that the four lots you own arc about three miles out over the hills from the business centre of Duiuth. It is In a section of the country that1 Is not at nil built up at the present time. 1 believe there are a few dai? ries in thut section, and you are lo- ! cated ubout one mile and a half from the County Piorhouse. The size of the lots In this Addition are 2f. by 13?. feet, where most lots In outlying Addi tlons of this character are f.O feet front age. Acre property?by thnt I mean unplatted property?in this locality I urn inofrmed by B reliable real estate firm, is valued at from $S5 to $12." peri nere. Your four lots comprise about one-half aero of ground, which will give you an approximate idea of their value. My advice to you would be to ^ continue paying taxes on these lots. Whli h must be very small, and in time to come they may enhance considerably In value. "As yet there are no streets, sewers or any improvements of this character within a mile and over from the Ken? sington Place, and I Imagine It will bo a number of years before you will ever be called upon for assessments to meet Improvements of the character men? tioned above. I myself own a block of lots over a mile this side of where yours arc located, that I have rented for a cow pasture, nnd when taking an inventory of my worldly possessions, 1 never take thees lots into considera? tion. Possibly they may be considered as assets by our grand-children. If there Is anything further you desire to know regarding this property that Is not fully covered herein, you have only to indicate the same to me. and I shall be glad to furnish you with further Information." That is one of the finest letters we have received. ft Is brimming over with good humor, hopeful to the last, and full of oncotiragement. A little analysis will show that nn "Addition" that Is near enough to a gront city like Duluth?that is growing by leaps nnd bounds and where a great steel plant Is now being erected?which is almost within hearing distance of the Mesaba Iron mountains, which looks down on Wesl Superior, which is near enough to 'ho town proper for dairies to be conducted there, which is also hard by the County Poorhoiisc, Is not by any moans an "Addition" to bo sneezed at. Several Investments were made out in i the Duluth neighborhood by ndventur j ous souls In our own town', and on In* i Bpeotton their "lots" were discovered to be four feet under water. It Is dif? ferent with the "lots" up In "Kensing? ton Place." No danger of their feet ever getting wet unless there should be another universal flood. Thej "view" Is surpassingly beautiful. Wei should say that from the second-story windows of the houses that are to be, built there It would be possible to seo! the hither shore of Ixiko Superior, with ! the Hotel and the olllce of the Duluth i Herald In the middle distance. Hold on to the "Kensington" lots? Why, of course, hold on. Pay taxes? Certainly They have now been held for something like twenty-odd years.! and they are just as valuable now as' the day they were bought. In thoj meantime, put your money in Richmond real estate. "Thero's millions In lt,"J and more for the buyer than for the j seller. I Colonel Marcellus Bailey, editor of the Houston Post, and member of Gov? ernor Hooper's personal staff, has been writing In his paper about the fruits of righteousness, which shows that he has not yet forgotten his last visit to the city of Richmond. The Marquise de Fonlonoy has dis? covered that King George, who Is vto visit Ireland this week, is "genealogi? cally and Indisputably the direct de? scendant and supreme representative of the High King of ancient Ireland." It will be seen from this that the Irish are at last coming Into their own. What the King should do Is to establish his residence for a part of the year In (he land of his ancestors, and in that way, by relieving his own people of the ter? rible oppression? from which they have hern suffering, make them all the more loyal to the Crown. Voice of the People j Out In the Woods. To the Editor of The Times-Dispatch: Sir,?Since my physician has poremp- I .torlly ordered me to leave town a'.d tlnd some cool, quiet little spot until my stomach and spirits get to the , normal again. I am naturally debating what to do with my mind while In? actively awaiting the "rise of t.plrlts" and gastric force There arc two critical points to be considered by the man who has led a busy, rushing, caretuklng life when he suddenly realizes that he Is tired; when he grows Introspective, appro henslve and unhappy without exactly being uble to say about what. Thej tirst question to our mind Is to ascer- | tain whether he Is physically 111. or I whether he needs a rest? The second question Is of equal lmpot tancc. It j In need of rest will enforced Inactivity and isolation give It to him? It will ' not if he Is blind to the beauties and soothing caresses of nature, which she so lavishly bestows upon all who Will enjoy. Nature Is good und kind to us. but exacting. If we violate her laws we w'll suffer; If we live as she teaches we are likely to live In physical and mental comfort. We have just received a letter from a dear friend atjd medical man. living In n quaint little Scottish village. Who says: "I live In this sequestered, quiet little village for Its beauty and peace? ful tranquillity, for I have time for contemplation without worry; when we worry we are not living." It muiT not be Inferred from the names at tho end of this scribble that I as In Scotland, for Dumbarton and Glcncoe are numes dear to any man descended from the Norsemen who poured Into the Highlands and shed good blood In? stead of bending the knee to tyranny, and It Is excusable In him If he names his little ranch, where he Is com? muning with nature, "Glehcoo." Never mind where t.lcncoe Is or who the writer Is. He Is trying to tell other overworked, jaded friends In Rich? mond that there are some things all 1 of their blood-money cannot buy. Von j cannot purchase good, healthy bloo-J, S.weet sleep and a peaceful mind, but ! you can. If you will, find hundreds of sweet little spots not far awav I where you can rest and grow strong ami soon be ready to work and live : again. It Is wonderful what a fellow sees ; and enjoys In the country, with Its quiet enchantment, when be has kick? ed out of harness nnd left business be? hind. We have slept but little for three week:-, felt the heat dreadfully, and have been unable to eat, yet we struggled on. opened our mall three times a day. experiencing the various j emotions and worries that every mail brings to every man doing business with "many men of many minds." The first thing to Impress us most pleasantly was the escape from the In tolerable and altogether unnecessary i noises of our city, and the next was the freedom from reflected heat. Then, ns the evening lullaby was sung to in i from the gracefully swaying boughs Of oak. hickory and poplars, we found lit perfectly easy to take a "schooner" Of buttermilk and S "hunk" of ettg bread, which was followed by a ten : hours' sleep, and a "Thank God" In the ! morning. , We hear a good deal about "going I back to the simple life" from men who have found out that they have been under high pressure loo long. How t much better it would be for us all if wo would live naturally, enioy henlth and life nnd not have to "go back." Of course, a mon cannot live anywhere without The Tlmes-Dlspitch If he expects to maintain a mental equilibrium. Should any of your road ers desire to learn of the prices of buttermilk and trucker's supplies be? yond the range of the Board of Health I 1 will be glad to give you other notes I from time to time suitable for the tetn I porarv suburbanite. RUST ICES, PRO. TEM. I "Glencoe," near Dumbarton, July 3. Sonnet?To the Mind Would plumb the deep where Fact and Fancy dwell. The chambered labyrinth of the chninless rnlnd. The scat of Memory and the sacred shell Where the Immortal Soul Is flesh en? shrined? See! how I summon up my servant Fact! As swift as summer lightning comes a thought From out the shadowy maze of Memory, pact With Nothingness, where Time and Place are naught. Yet elfin Fancy is not ordered so; That wilful wanton, womanlike and wise. The better-half of Wit, the balm ot AVoe. (Bewitching Wight), she lifts us to the skies. So Fnct Is manlike. Female Fanc7 adds ' Perfection to what else were foolish - fads. KDMOND FONTAINE. Charlotlcsvllle. Vs.. May 17. 1910 y Daily Queries and Answers Newspapers In Culled States. ? How innny nowspapers aro there In the United States? C. 13. Tin- dally nowspapora nutnbor 2,167. tha trl-weckly. 59; soml-weekly. 610, and weekly. 16.181. Wulte. Ploaso tell "mo whether jack John son's wife Is white or bl..ck. "Holmon'M Choice." Please explain and tell tho meaning of "Hobson'M Choice." nnd "Spick and Span." P. B. Hohson's choice means thut there Is no choice, that what Is offered must bo taken. This or none. Tobias Hob son, so the legend runs, was a carrier und Inn keeper at Cumbridgo. Eng? land. "He kept a stable of forty good cattle, always roady and fit for trav? eling: but when a man came for a horse he was led to tho stable, where there was great choice, but was obliged to take the horse that stood nenrcst to the stable door, so that every cus? tomer was alike well nerved, according to his chance, and every horse ridden with the same Justice."?Spectator, No. 503. Milton wrote two quibbling epitaphs upon this eccentric character. Spick and Span, Dr. Johnson said In his dic? tionary, was "first applied to cloth just taken from tho Spannans (stretcn ers) and epikors (.hooks)." in other words, It la an ancient weavers' term, for new cloth. Q. & A. . Jewish Dntc. Whnt !.? the Jewish name and date of June 16, 1308? ANNA. Sixteenth day of Slwan of the year 5667. IlnildliiRS In Frisco. "Has tho loss In buildings In Sari Francisco been fully restored?" r. v. n. Yes. Pay of II. I". D. Carriers. "Has Congress allowed the rural mnl] carrier ?300 extra after July I. 1011?" B. H. R. No. Fraternal Orders. What Is the number of Odd Fellows, Masons. Knights of Pythias and Wood? men In ti.o United States? Also which order pays out the most money? Y. L. N. The membership of these organiza? tions In the United States and Canada, as given In the World Almanac for 1011. la: Odd-Follows. 1.441,403; Free Masons. 1,389,317: Modern Woodmen of America 1,040.869. We cannot answer as to tiielr expenditures. DIFFERENCE IN BOWS~ OF ENGLISH QUEENS BY I. V >l AKOI1SI-: FONTKNOY. SO much attention has been devotnd In tho English press, and also In American newspapers, to tho difference In tho hows by which Queen Alexandra and Queen Mary ac? knowledge the salutations of the pub? lic when driving, stress being laid on the fact that Queen Alexandra bows from her waist, whereas Queen Mary only bows her head, that It may be ns ?cell to explain that there Is a reason for this, which may be described as mechunlcal. If Queen Alexandra bows from her waist, it Is because, like Ucr mother in-law Queen Victoria, like the late Empress of AuEtrla, und Queen Crls Un.i of Spain, she has a species of mechunlcal contrivance fixed to the seat and back cushions of her carrluges, which enables her to be continuously from the waist, without any exertion or fatigue, while the carriuge la In motion. It Is something in the nature of the sliding seats used In rowing. Qu"en .Mary declines to make use ot this contrivance, on the plea that it dispesos her to tea-sickness, n malady to which she is extremely prone; and it is because without this contrivance i she would be overcome by fatigue- If compelled to bow continuously from the waist, that she merely contents her? self with an Inclination of the head, which she endeavors to make as grac? ious as possible, but which Is loss suggestive ' of old-fashioned courtesy than n bow from the wnist This matter of bowing In response to the salutations of the public, Is a perpetual source of differences, and even disputes, among the members of royal and Imperial families, and has created no end of had blood amongst them. According to the rules of I ot'quette. It Is only the lady of high- i est rank In the carriage or party,"who Is permitted to respond to the salutn tlons by bowing; and when, for In- | stance, during the late reign the then Princess of Wales was driving wltnl her mother-in-law, Queen Alexandra. | the former was precluded from ac-1 knowledglng any salute, even on the| part of hef personal Intimates. The I t.*ountess of Flanders, mother of King] Albert of Belgium, In the days when her sister-in-law, the late Queen Henrietta of tho Belgians, was still alive, absolutely refused to drive any? where with the latter, on the ground thut It was Injurious to her dignity to be unable to return salutations, ad? dressed to her personally. The most distinguished courtesy paid , by old Emperor Francis Joseph to his royal guests, when driving them back! to the railroad station nt Vienna, Is when he absolutely declines to ac- : knowledge any of the snluten of tue! peopie-lining the street, leaving that! 1 entirely |n his visitor, so ns to convey j to the latter the Impression that thei ] popular homage Is addressed to him, ; the guest, nnd not to himself, the Emperor. Suggestions of that excellent and popular British drink, known as "half and-half.'' composed of equal parts of Dublin stout and English ale, are created by the suit brought by one or the principal professional usurerH In London, for the recovery of the amount of a note signed by A. Lee Guinness, l and backed by Sir William Haniar . Bass, the latter name being Identified with pale alo, while, of course. Guin? ness is synonymous with Dublin stout. The Guinness In question Is Aiger noon Arthur St. Lawrence Lee Guln . ness, eldest son of the late Captain ' Henle.mln Guinness of the Royal Uorso Guards, nephew of Lord Iveagh, and of Lord Arrtllaun, and next heir to the latter's baronetcy, but not to his peer? age. The baronetcy was originally conferred upon his grandfather, the late Sir Benjamin Lee Guinness, head of the brewing firm nt Dublin, and who at his own cost restored the Cathedral or St. Patrick, at Dublin, fifty years ago. Algernoon Lee Guinness was gazetted a bankrupt last spring, with liabilities to the ttine of considerably over $500,000. Guinness being thus officially declared Insolvent, the usurer naturally pro? ceeded to sue the backer of the note, namely, Sir William Hamnr Bass, for the amount of Its fnce value. S-ir Wll j ?_. _ limn first of Uli declined to pay the note, on the ground thut he hud been induced to stun It under false pretenses, having been assured by A. L. Guinness thut he had the absolute reversion to certain property, which turned out nut to be the cuse. Then .Sir William olf ered to pay, In default, the actual amount for which the note was dis? counted, namely, I2f,,000 plus 6 Der cent. Interest, although he Insisted that ho had not personally benefited by the transactfon. This offer was re fused by the usurer, who won his case, und who Insisted on the full amount of the face value of tiiu noto. excusing his demand for Interest at the rate of 40 per cent., on the ground of the risk, seeing that he knew Outness to bo already lr. heavy dlftlcultles at the time, and that Kir William himself had notes outstanding to the extent of over 1400, 000. This revelation about Sir William has created a good deal of astonish? ment among people not connected with the turf, with bookmakers, or with moneylenders, for It bus always been supposed that Sir William was very rich Indeed, his racing stud and horse breeding farm nlone. beleg valued at over $2.".a,000, while It Is known that he had Inherited a considerable for? tune, along with a baronetcy, two years ago. from his uncle, the lute Lord Burton, whose peerage, by the by, went to ills only child and daughter, Nellie Bass, married to James Evan Butllle. of Dochfour. former member of Parliament for the county of Inver? ness. She Is now I.ndy Burton In her own right. It aUu developed during the pro? ceedings In court, that several suits In bankruptcy have but-n Instituted ngaiiiBt Sir William. It Is asserted that these are merely vexatious pro? ceedings, nnd that he has plenty of assets to pay all his liabilities In full, without difficulty. But the very fact that there should be nearly 1500,000 worth of his paper floating about does not precisely indicate the. posses? sion of an abundance of ready money. 6lr William Bass has been a very prominent figure on the turf, signalized himself in the spring of 10"5 by buy? ing for Sl.'O.OOf" Sir Charles Hose's celebrated ttalllon Cyllene, frlro. of Cicero, who won the Derby for Lord RoseberV in that year, and jn 1S(>3 ho gave tl2".,000 for Robert Blevlor'l well known horse. Sceptre He also owned the London newspaper "Era." served with distinction In the South African War. as n captain of the crack regi? ment of Tenth Hussars, and Is married to Lady No'Cen Bass, who shares his pportlr.g tastes, and Is the youngest daughter of the thirteenth Karl or Huntingdon. They have no children, although they have been murrled eight years, and If he dies without Issue, the Bass baronetcy will become extinct. Born on Christmas Eve?which In many countries, of the Old World Is accounted as extremely unlucky?he owns two country '.-at* In Staffordshire, a house almost Immediately next to the Duko of Wellington's London residence, at the western end of Piccadilly, and Godolphln House, at Newmarket, which Is famous, for Its hospitality. Sir William claims to be descended from one of Shakespeare's ancestors. The great bard's mother was Mary Arden, great-granddaughter of Walter Ardcn. Of Park Hall. Warwickshire. Emily Ardfrn,, who married Michael Bnss, M, P.. for Derby in 1S35. was a direct descendant of this Walter Ar? den. and her younger son, Hamar Bass, was the father of Sir William Bass. His uncle, that is to say, his fath? er's elder brother, the late Lord Bur? ton, was a more sensible man. He never boasted of any such distinguished ?descent. When created a peer, he was content to be ancestored by the true founder of his house, namely, a hum? ble rottle-washer In n small brewery, nnd a carrier, his great-grandfather. Instead of applying to the Royal Col lego of Heralds In London, for the dis? covery of mythical Norman und Cru eader forbears. He even ro-de fun of the heraldic devices which he was compelled to assume, and selected ns hl6 motto a punning allusion to his business, namely, "Basis vertutum con stantia." (Constancy Is the founda? tion of virtue. (Copyright, 1911, by the Brentwood Company.) To those contemplating a foreign trip wo suggest the convenience of TRAVELERS' CHECKS or LEITER OF CREDIT, The holding of the checks not only Insures ready money, but gives the traveler a standing in foreign cities at all times. Richmond, Virginia Wm, H, Primer, Pres, Wm. M. Hill, Vice-Prea Jne./ rf. Ellett, Vioe-Pres. J. W. Slnton, Vice-Pros, : / Julien H. Hill, Cashier,