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without a tat:?factory reply reaohlng the Italian government- .The lack of this reply only confirms the bad trill, or want of power, of which the Turk? ish government authorities have glvsn jmch frequent proof, especially with regard to the right* and tnterosta of Italians In Tripoli and Cyrenlca. "The royal government; oonsequent SIs obliged Itself to self-guard Its ghts and Interests, as well a? its honor aj>d dignity by all means at Us disposal. Events which will follow can only bo regarded as the necessary consequence of conduct followed so | long by the Turkish authorities. "The relations of peace and friend? ship being therefore interrupted be? tween tho two countries. Italy con? siders hersolf from this moment In a -state of war with Turkey. 1 have, therefore, tho honor to make known to Tour Highness that passports will be placed at the disposal of the charge d'affaires at Rome, and I beg Your Highness to hand passports to the rep? resentatives of the royal government. "Ottoman subjects may continue to reside In Italy without fear of an at? tack on their persons, property or af? fairs." Surrender Demanded. Tripoli, September 29.?The Italian squadron, which had been cruising In ; the offing, came close In shore this morning, and the destroyer Garlbuldlno 1 steamed Into the harbor at noon living a white flag Great crowds gathered and watched her approach. After re? connoitring, the destroyer launched a . boat, which came to the beach. An Officer landed. He was preceded by a ; bluejacket carrying a white Hag. Turk. , Ith soldiers surrounded the pair. 1 ic officer asked for the Turkish I commander When taken to him he formally announced that the Italian \ fleet had been ordered to occupy the town He therefore demanded the Instant surrender of the whole Turk? ish garrison The Turkish commander replied that he was unable to comply with the demand, tnd emphatically refused to surrender. Tho incident was witnessed by the foreign residents, who gathered around the Italian officer and cheered him en- I thuslastlcally. The boat then returned i to the destroyer, which rejoined the i Heat. great number of the residents of ? Tripoli spent last night camped on the beach, alarmed lest the Arabs should -ret out of hand and begin pillaging Arabs are constantly arriving from the country. The mosques are kept |>peh and throughout the night were ailed with praying Arabs. ItnlinnN Enthusiastic. Chlosso, Switzerland, on the Italian: Frontier. September 2?.?Dispatches' from the Important Italian cities tell of much enthuslusm over the cxpedi- i tlon to Tripoli, the various regiments, of which are now centred at va-, rlous ports. All Tho officers have , volunteered for service, but those ?re to be chosen by lot. The police measures to check dis? orders have beer, made very stringent, and especially In the provinces of '; Modena, Parma, Revenna. Forll and Brescia. Large contingents of troops and sjr.rbineers are occupying the most rlotrJus districts The Itall_n fleet will occupy the whole coast from Tripoli through Danghazi to Derna. The mili? tary exposition Is to be dispatched as rapidly as possible, and It is expected that the fleet will have completed the occupation by to-morrow. The Italian newspapers. Including those of the op? position, approve the aet'on of the gov? ernment, but some of the Socialist pa? pers oppose It. Taft Hears War News. ottumwa. Iowa, September 29.? President Taft got his first news of . the declaration of war by Italy upon (Turkey to-day through tho Associated Press dispatches handed to him on hl.i train. Ho took the deepest In? terest in the news and asked for more. No comment of any sort was obtainable, however. Drltlnh Cruiser Leaves. Paris, September 29.?An un? confirmed rumor has reached Paris from Malt", by way of Tunis to tho effect that the British cruiser Media has left to occupy Bombah. a neutral harbor between Derna and Alexan? dria. Gold Bars Sent Abroad. New York. September 29.?Gold bBrs lo the value of SI.500.000 were taken lo-day from the I'nltod States assay r.ffleo for shipment abroad by Lazard ; J'teres. a Trench banking house. The character of tho transaction was not disclosed, but It is reported to have i some beariDg upon tho state of war i txistlng bctwen Italy and Turkey. Snlls for Tripoli. Toulon. September 20.?Tho French srmored cruiser Ernes-t Reran sailed fr.im here this afternoon for Tripoli. Naval it a (.tie Itenoried. Paris, Septe.rflV.er 3? ? The Matin's Athens eorre-tpo-ftdent says the tele graph official at Vonitza. Greece, wires ' to the government that n r.jv?.l battle occurred off Prevess at 2 o'clock <o i Wie afternoon. Italian warships be- ' longing to the Ionian squadron en- j countered a flotilla of Turkish destroy? ers cruising off the coast of Kplrti?. The It.-ilinns promptly attacked t he flotilla, and two Turkish ship? wero badly damaged by nhells They have gone ashore In the Gulf of Arts. Ftre on Transport*. Athens. September 29.?The premier ! has received a telegram from Yonltz/r : announcing that Italian warships pur sued and fired upon two Turkish trans? ports carrying troops. The transport went ashore near Prevesa Hope? Taft will Act. Beilport. L I., September 29.?"For the President of the United States to' act as mediator ;:i the dispute between' Turkey and Ituly would bo to till a magnificent role and prove a great' practical step In Intern.-ition .1 peace-1 making." Such was the opinion of the Turkish ' ambassador. Zia Pasha, to-night, ex-, pressed during the course of an Inter View with a reporter of the Associated I" ? f s. "I am absolutely without late- intel? ligence from my home government.] and without special Instructions l could i take no step in this Important matter," the ambassador said. "Moreover, if war has been declared T believe it will be local In nature Iii other wolds. I think Italy will limit her action to the occupation Of Tripoli ami not curry on an offensive and cen- : era! conflict of conquest against the! Ottoman Empire." The ambassador said he appreciated Absorption Process Makes Faces Young (From The Home Maker.) Success has at last conic to scientists who for years have sought some effectual method of removing; the Outei facial skin In cases of unsighth complexions, which would he both painless and entire!) non injurious. The- new process i-. >o simple, the means so ordinary, so inexpensive, the wonder i< tra' no one had discovered the same Ion;,' ago. it has bee::i amply demonstrated that common mercolized wax, to be had .it am dms: store, completely remove?, l.y gentle absorption,, all the withered, lifeless i ill rle, showing the youthful, roselike skin underneath. The mercolized wax is plied at nie;'" cold cream, Ltit not rubbed in?and washed "f( in tit" morn In'i. The absorption ?Js? t.'lcahscs <;! >g... i por.es, increasing the >kin't breathing capacity and capillary circulation, pre? serving the tone, color and natural beaut) c4 the new skin. Barry'? lor Clothae" WANTED. 2.000 MEN WITH 4.000 FEET and two dollars for each foot to wear out the new Berry $4.00 Shoe. If It wears out before earn? ing its price we make up the difference cheerfully. Rich soft hat rarities. We never sold so many this early in any season before. You'll see why when you see our offerings. They're everywhere; don't they look good. Come In to-day. the difference between this war and, the sanguinary struggle between Bus-, sla and Japun. terminated through the! intervention of former President! Roosevelt, and rather foresaw that the i present outbreak would be so circum- ! scribed In its action and presumably; so brief In duration that no mediation t would be necessary. Nevertheless, hol wanted again to emphasize the fact' that fthe powers, twice in the history of tile world, had guaranteed the In? tegrity of the Turkish empire. No Reprisals Feared. In answer to a question, the ambas- t sador said he <lld not think there would j be any movement in Turkey against { Italians or other Europeans. The. cor? respondent was able to communicate j the advices from Constantinople liidl eating that the government had de-\ elded to take no action against thai Italian residents. "This bears out "what I have just said," commented tho ambassador, and shows that nothing is to 'he feared In the direction of Turkish reprisals." His excellency was greatly Interested In the announcement that the Cabinet had resigned, saying that under the circumstances such a development was to be anticipated. Said Pasha and Kaimll Pasha, who assumed the port? folios of Grand Vizier and Mi" later of Foreign Affairs, he said, might bo styled statesmen of bro\d Ideas, hav? ing the highest interests of their coutry at heart. They are distinctly liberal In their political tendencies, and may be counted upon to treat the present grave situation with tact and discretion. Equally interesting to the ambasen dor was the report that the Italians had actually landed at Tripoli. Even if tho Turkish government had decided not to offer an armed resistance to Italian occupation, he was not at all sure, he thought, that the Inhabitants of Tripoli would tamely submit to n, ohango of regime, whan thotr sym? pathies and ties of many kinds bound them to Turkish dominion. Tho attitude of tho Barber tribes, who form the greater part of Tripoli's population of about 1,000,000, must be counted upon. How would they look upon the Italian Invader? In short, Tripoli, he thought, would not submit to Italian rule without.a struggle. The correspondent remarked thai for years the world nod been' discussing the possibility ot a holy war. "Do you think. Your Excellency, that suoh a religious corullot is now prob-1 able?" Holy War Kot Feared. "I souroely think so," responded Zla Pasha "Certainly nothing Is to be feared In that direction In Turkey proper. In Turkey there Is good feel? ing between Mahometan and Chris? tian. Under tho new regime Chris? tians have been Incorporated Into the army. To-duy Christian and Mahome? tan are standing loyally side by side In the great and growing Turkish! army. Hut what Tripoli may do 1 cannot say. "This war, which Italy has forced upon us," concludod tho ambassador, "is most regrottablo In every way, and most unjust. Turkey will defend her? self and fullll her duty towards her? self und the world." History of the Trouble. The trouble between Turkey and] Italy, which culminated in a declara? tion of war at Rome, dates back to| 1S78. when, with the. making of the' treaty concluding the Russo-Turko' War, the powers are understood to have : agreed to permit Italy a "pacific pene? tration of Tripoli." Turkey claims' that this right has been respected ever' since. Italy has colonized Tripoli I until her Interests In that African province nre very great. She has as- j serted. however, that her subjects have been mistreated by the Ottoman au- ' thorltles und constantly discriminated: against. Frequent disputes have arisen. ? but the prolonged negotiations havei never resulted satisfactorily to Italy, j At the time that the Fr.anco-Germun < differences regarding Morocco were] acute. Italy turned her attention again; to Tripoli, and In subsequent negolia-j tlons with Constantinople set forth that many outrages against her sub? jects had been perpetrated, and forj which no redress had been made. She: assumed a decisive attitude, and pres? ently began tho mobilization of her, army and navy. Italy's standing army in 1010-1911' nunvhered approximately 225y'00/! men and 14,000 officers, but a fa<- greater; number could be put In the field In case of necessity. The Italian navy consists of the fol- j lowing vessels commissioned, built or : building: fifteen battleships, nine ar- ; mored cruisers, seventeen unarmored cruisers and gun vessels, thirty-six de? stroyers, an equal number of first-class torpedo tioats and twenty-two sub ma rlnes. As a whole, the Italian navy is gen? erally ranked fifth among nations. As ' seamen, the Itall.uis are skilled and : Ingenious; they have constructed soma remarkable war vessels. Naval lists show that Turkey has a ; fighting strength of nine eo^st defense , ironclads, five protected cruisers, six : torpedo vessels, one gunboat, twenty one torperioboat destroyers, twenty seven torpedobonts and two subma rlhes. As compared with the greater i nations, this array Is a negligible quantity, There are Ill.OOO officers, as : against 9.0AO marines. English and American officers play an Important ' part In Turkish naval affairs. The empire Is divided Into seven : army corps districts, and there arc two j Independent divisions at Medina and i Tripoli, respectively. The total fight- i Inr; strength la close to a million men. ' an-.i by the existing recruiting laws all j Mussulmans are liable to military st- j vice. Diverting Coal Supply. Cardiff, Wales. September 29.?The | Italian government is diverting Its j supplies of coal purchased here to | the naval bases at Syracuse. Taranta i and Agosta. THIS COUNTRY WILL KEEP ITS HANDS OFF Washington. September 2?.?The declaration of war by Italy upon Tur? key, coming as It did with practically no notice created a great sensation in official Washington. The State De portment had felt reasonably confident that the Other signatories to the Ber? lin" treaty, which fixed the status Of j Turkey; would be able to bring com- j blned pressure to bear upon Italy to | divert her from her purpose to seize j Tripoli. I Indications are that America will j keep clear of the present struggle for domination In Africa. If that is pos- 1 slble. It Is distinctly assc.rt-;d at the State Department that the United States hag absolutely no political in? terest In that part of the world. The only conclusion that could be drawn from the developments of the past twenty-four hours was that what has happened Is only af natural se? quence of the Franco-Gcranan-Morocco negotiations, and that all along it had been understood tacitly that Italy would be given a free hand to deal with Tripoli In return for rejra'ning from intervening in the Muro-j.-an dis? pute, although her Interests In that country of the Moor;, are tiuito as im? portant as those of any of the ra? tions of Northern Europe. Date this afternoon the State De? partment received an appeal from Os car Straus, formerly American ambas? sador to Turkey, to Intervene between Italy and Turkey. Mr. Straus's ?ppll catten was based upon article III of Tii.j Hague Convention, of \vhlcn l oth Italy and Turkey were slgn*itar:-js. Under this article, powers stranger ti> the dispute can on their own in? itiativ,, offer their good offices or me? diation. N? official statement could be obtained from tii, officials ol the State Department as to what disposition Fears Suit Would Detract From Issues Tall Is Pre? senting. Donvcr, Cel.. s>pie!nt?ei 5K?Former s-ec-! ! rtloiy ui the Interior It. A. Ballinger, who threatened legal action against titflord' I'lt ui. i ,i, (Ha heut of the Alaaka coal land t-oiitruveriy, and whose friends. I.? kim, ; lav. in:, urging hin? to sue the former ! notional forester up..n the latter it arrival at s,,':'.:.. iru?n A.usku, announced t?-daj I that ht ii.ia decided not t,> make a logo atir.il;. 1 "1 : . ..: Jtflnltel) determined to ?nie. . :., legal eoi.tfoveray with Mr. Flhchot," : said ;-.r. ?Jal'.ltis^.r, '?convinced, a* l am, ' ??'. Iii? Judgment of the American peopU Oi ? matter? that Abuld be involved In ' '? ?? i alrtadj I'plncUjjts?with-4hsl of l'ivr:.i, fail n.i t'lgor6usl) < xprvfstd ut ! '"? 'Inn ol nij resignation, of the' Atter ;. .1 and u; a majority of the eon. ? ? ? ? InvalUutlt.R committee, i um in. more ?frongly led to in* de . ' ! ? >>i tse .art that t-> ri*new the con .v?r?y wits Mr. Hlndhpi must atrehgiy ' ? ? detra i from uic lisaiiVS thc% Presl dent Tart la now' ?? energetlcall) presented American -.m-<,i>lf, ?r?i a clear Cwtn prehension of winch lic rcRar.ii aa eaaantllil to the eu..(i?? ?f the Kepiiblican party at the n-xt tltctlon. "I cannot ,i,u, my ,.y.? to Ul<. fai.( ? luch a ??ii wuiiid at ,in^ revive end ac? centuate tht . ?ntro.ersies that ur< unst and obscure t.h? newer ni.d broader fernes itra aeialeh ?; Con. ,610??. ?od With v. n.,1, if,, !?.??'? dent** future Is m ?tront.y laked While i have mo ques? tion about iif* r?B|, of SJtll ? ??' money judgm?at againt Mr. PinoWt li the <"'?> Pai.lar.rn?.. it . .,?;a ,,r\ng. I ?? ?',,* regard thut as ncceaaera ua u.v vindication," would ho made of Mr. Straus's sugges- > tlon. The naval representation of America in African waters during the present trouble will be limited to the scout orulser Chester and the little gun? boat Scropion. The Chester passed through the Straits of Gibraltar lo-day t bound for Malta, where she should : arrive by Monday evening. The Ches , ler w-ill be left free to look aftei jthe protection Of American interests ! in Tripoli, her commander acting in I conjunction with American Consul ! Wood. i The Scropion has hcen the station -hip at Constantinople, but she will I : be ordered to remain at Malta or vicinity for the prese.nl to assist the Cheater in safeguarding American in terests. The declaration of war came ' with sucli suddenness that there has: been no opportunity for the War and Navy Departments to dispatch trained observers from the general staff to report upon the Incidents of the war. ' It was said, however, that instntc- ; lions would be sent to the American military attaches at Rome and Con-i Btantknople to watch developments, and the commanders of the Chester anil 1 the Scorpion will bo expected to do! likewise for the navy. TAFT'S COURSE INDORSED Action Taken by the Xciv Mexican Republican Convention. Las Vegas. N. M., September 29.? The nomination of H. O. B?rsuin, of Secorro county, for Governor, and the adoption of resolutions Indorsing the Taft administration at a session which lasted until an early hour this i morning. cleared the calendar and ; m ole the nomination of other officers ; the only business before the Rj-ffub Mean State Convention when it re- | convened to-day. The platform on which the Repub I Means of New Mexico win make their campaign especially indorses President Taft'i stand on tariff revision, declar- : 1 ing tlie recent attempt to revise I schedule K. ruinous to the wool in- ' dustry of Now Mexico" \PPROVKD UY JlcDOWISI.I,. Judgment of CUI.77S \v.:t!n?t Plnlutlff in lllg DuuiuK'e Suit. I I.ynchburg, Vu.. September 50.?Judge Mc . Powell, or the federal district Court. to. r|ay confirmed the report of the master hi the c*?.., of Cornel! & Company', railway contractors "if New York. uirtilniu tho Vir? ginia Air Una Hallway Company, nIv.:.? Judgment against the plalntliffor I21.IJ8, as a result of m-toffg riled by the defendant! ivlten Ih? issues in the suit were made up. ?Con.ell .t Company claimed n baluice on accouiitd and ?usd for IS2.000. A, B. Percy, of I.ynclilmrs. was the Special mauler In ih< case, and .I uiIkc McDowell, after i tit ting I down >..:. ?i ;. .-a h - . I *sJnr?i Stay" !HOKKJCK'S If Cleans Original and ?enuino j MALTIS} MILK The Foon 'drink fcr All Ages, More healthful than Tea or Coffee. Agrees with the weakest digestion. Delicious, invigorating and nutiitious. ^jfib mffe? S??jted powdef form. \ quick lunch prepared in n minute. Take no substitute. AskforHOXLlCK'S. Others are imitation* THREAT AGAINST LYNCHBURG MAYOR Warned to Keep Away From Negro Section on Penalty of His Life. [BpeouU to The Tlmox-Dlapaloh. ] Lynchburg. Vcu, September 29.?The an I nounceruent that Mayor Smith baa received I an anonymous letter, warning- him from go [ ing to the, Motion ot Twelfth Street, lnfeat od by negroes, on penalty of his life. Is but one of the many large and petty ex? cesses charged to the bad negro element ot the city for some time past. ?Conditions of thla nature ars Tors? In Lynchbur? now than they have beon for years, and it would not bo surprising at any time tu eee a clash between the rncea. Tho shooting of Policeman Wars by a negru prisoner n month ago! seems to have tnurked the beginning ,.f these unusual con? ditions. During this piVlod there have been more negro dlsordors than ever before in the history of tho city In the same length of time. The nights are made hideous at times by promiscuous shooting, and the po? lice have been unnblv to apprehend any of the disturbing element save the two ncgroca who participated in a running atreot duel Monday evening. In which three colored t?y .itanders wero shot. The whltop oplv of the city fear for the future, for tho feeling now is that a trifling trouble might in a few moments lead, up to a clash that would cost llvoa. There ncr many respectable colored people In the city who are working to keep the dlsordors down, but the bad element' hae Rotten beyond them, and their small ex ceases have reached bounda never attained In Uynchburg before. ASSEMBLY OF PANAMA HOSTILE TO AROSEMENA Declares Prenldant of Itepuhllc Must Helen Six Month* Before Ask? ing Ke-r.lri f ton. Panama, September 29.?The national assembly's hostility to President Arosc mena and his scheme for re-election has evldencod Itself strikingly In a declaration passed by a majority vote, insisting that th? President must re? sign his office six months before ths date act for the elections If he desires to enter the lists as a candidate. The declaration. Issued In responso to Arosemena's message convening tho special sessions, gives the assembly's Interpretation of the constitutional provision that no citizen may run for President who has dTschurgod the du? ties of the office within the six months preceding the day of election " Arosemcna some time ago obtained a grant of a six-month vacation, which he planned to begin exactly six months print- to election day. His lawyers had assured him that it will be unneces? sary for Kim to give up his office, as ho would comply with the letter of the law by merely absenting himself on leave. HALF STARVED AND ILL, ON WAY TO NEW JERSEY Woman Accused of Mental Disorder Charges Husband With Cruelly. Itobbed on Train. Los Angeles, Cal., September 29.? Halt starved, 111 and penniless, Mrs. Katie YVidrner, whoso husband, sho said, was a tailor at Red Bluff, Cal.. was taken from a train to-day and brought to a hospital. Upon the wo? man's waist was a tag reading: "To whom It may concern: This is MVrs. Katie Widmer. She Is feeble-minded and is en route to her sister's place. Mrs. Annie Eckart, 31 Greenwood Avo nue, Madison. N. J." The tag also bore Instructions to trainmen to "please see that the bearer makes all proper changes as called for in transportation from Red Blurt to Madison. N. J." -ors. Widmer said her husband had beaten her into a dazed condition and placed her on the train at Red Bluff, after having provided her w-ith a j ticket to New Jersey and $200 in I money. Two women who befriended her on the train, she declarod. robbed her of the $20n last night. "I am not so feeble-minded as my husband seems to think," Mrs. Widmer j told the police surgeons. "Ho tried to j get rid of me because I wanted to I h<- with my five children." MRS. BECKHAM AT CONCORD. \n\irt v on Part of Relatives Caused by llrr Failure to Catch Train. [SpeclaJ to The Tlmes-Dlspatch.] Lynchburg. Vs.. September 29.?Mrs. L. It. Beckham, whoja absence from her home ; here since Wednesday afternoon had caused 1 not a little anxiety, was located this after- | noon at the home of a friend at Concord, 1 where she went for the purpose of attend? ing to some personal business, not think- I Inj; to advise her family of what' she in? tended to do. as she expected to return bj ? the next train, which she happened to miss i Because of teh scare given to hor fam- j lly, Hi.-. B. M. Beckham, of Danville, form- ! erly pastor ot Memorial Methodist Church liere, but now presiding cider of the Dan- | vllie district, and Dr. P. W. Beckham, of ; Karmvllle. her sons, came here to begin search for their mother. This morning the family was greatly alarmed over the absence of their mother, and Just befora beginning a general search for her It was 1?.arned over the long dis? tance telephone that she was with frlenJs pt Concord, and that she was In her usual health. Mrs. Beckham |9 the widow of Hev. T. j M, Beckham, a prominent member of the ! Vlrs nlo Conference, who died seventeen ye.?r* a |So I IX KD ?100 AND COSTS. Corporation May SeeH Big Damage* follow- ! iug Arrest of Employe. |.Special to The Tlmes-Dlspatch.) Tazewc-ll, Va., September 2?.?L. F. Van over, an employe of the Jewell Ridge Cor? poration of Hilt, county, was arrested ut St. I Paul ? ? rdU) und lined by a Russell county mag ti n. j: 0 und costs at the Instigation of the Clliichrleld corporation, the charge being that he was soliciting labor without .. license which is 6nly requited ?r recogr ?itz I labol agent*. Mr. Vahover was lodged al ..i.t ivai .iioc released on band, and I an uppuul was taken to the Circuit Court of Russell county. Th,. Jewell Ktdge corportion, which Is con- | I? Taxewell people. threaten a! heavy damage suit against the Cllnchlleld - COal corporation, and olalm Hint their man ? ? .i labor agent, but only went to St. | I'aiil to ; miners who had Indicated their deal t<. work for the Jewell Ridge. Hi v J. .Wxnnder, of Atlanta, who is vij Itli brother, J, D. Alexander, here, uns ijurcil by lulling from a ladder wlilli |.ii uppics at the home or W. XV. i'arson. j ? World's Visible Supply. I Special to The Times-Dispatch..) I New Orleans, Ka., September 29.? I Secretary Hester's statement of the| world's visible supply of cotton. Issued j to-day, shows the total visible to be. 2,21S,lS:t. against 1,921.700 lust week* arid 1,870,963 I', st year. Of this tho t?T?l of American cotton is 1,582.783. against i.'jaC.lOO last week and 1.29.1. 963 last year, and of all other kinds. Includ'ng Egypt; Brazil, India, etc., >>??:..I. against C65.O0O last week, and ?76,000 last vear, The "total wor.d's visible supply of cotton shows an Increase compared with lust week of 207,083, a decrease compared with lest year of 347.820. Of the world's visible suppiy qf cot? ton there Is now afloat and held In Britain'and Continental Europe 1,083,000 against 986.000 last year; In Kgypt i>;,vij0 against 63,000 last year; India. n.ic.OOO against 315.000 last year; in the United States, 743,000 Hcninst 617.000. WHO OWNS Ii SIR USED BY AVIATORS? American Professor of Law at Cambridge Universitn Sayfs It Is Open Question. Now York. September 29.?Dr. H. D. Haaeltlno. on American professor of law at Cambridge! University, who 18 now In Now Yodk on leav? of absence, Is devoting hie energlee to u study of the legal phases of aviation. He be Uevos that a code of laws for the ulr will bo developed within the next few yearn. Some of bis views on this sub Jeot are given In an interview pub? lished here to-day. "A ohlef point of discourse," he says, "is as to whether the air is free; whether each State has tho right of sovereignty to the air spaoo above Its territory and lte waters, or whether the air space should bu open to all countries. Every one admits that tho air above the high seaB should be free. "My own view is strongly In favor of sovereignty. Each Stale cuuld con? tract with other States as it sees best in regard to tho occupation of tts local atmosphere, and could license foreign flyers to trsvers it and s.lso make reg? ulations affecting the hoalth, safclly and welfare of tho country. "There are many questions of pri? vate law, for' instance, the right of a laud owner to the air above hint.' J have looked into Kniill.th cases us thoroughly as I could, and l hnvo found that thorn Is a well established view among English lawyers that ll land? owner owns the air upace "up to ihu hits, vens.' "English courts lra/e hold that cer? tain Interferences with tho air space are either trespasses or nuisances. Suvh decisions have been rendered in the case of ancient lights, stringing wires, ily'ng balloons and recharging pro? jectiles. ' I think that aviators ought to te restrained from llyln* over our cities. French and German regulations al? ready forbid flying over cities of a certain size. In caurtie of time air routes will be define 1. with stations where It may be permissible to i-top and get supplies." WELLS SIGNS TO FIGHT 00N0VAN New York, Soptember 28.?Matt Wells, lightweight champion of Eng? land, has been matched to tight Billy Donovan In a six-round bout at the Stadium in Toronto, Canada, on Octo? ber 6. The men will meet at 133 pounds. George McDonald, munager of Wells, said he would nut entertain an? other match for Wels In America with Freddie Welsh, but says his business Is to match Wells with Packoy Mc Farland and Ad. Wolgast, the light? weight champions. McDonald Is willing to match Jack Ward, tho English lightweight, against Freddie Welsh for a side wager of ?600. CHARLES F. MANDERSON. FORMER SENATOR, DEAD Nebraska Statesman and Lavryef Succumb* While Aboard an Ocean I.lner. Omaha. Neb., September 2?.?General Charles F. Manderson. of Omaha, died last night on the liner Cedrlc, en route from Europe. The Cedrlc sailed from Liverpool to Queenstown yesterday. General Charles Frederick Manderson was a Republican United States Sena? tor from Nebraska from 1S?:; to 1SS5. and was president pro tern- of the Senate In the Fifty-first and Fifty second Congresses. Since ls95 he had been general solicitor of tho Burlington RUlroad system west of the Missouri River. He was born In Philadelphia on Feb? ruary 9, 18'J". and was the son of .lohn and Katharine Manderson. He was ed? ucated in the Philadelphia public schools. Removing to Canton, Ohio, in 1656. he studied law, was admitted to the bar In 1859. and In 1860 was elected city solicitor. He raised a company of three-month volunteers in 1861, woa commissioned as captain of the Nine? teenth Ohio Infantry, and when mus? tered out he enlisted for the war VETERANS ENJOYED REUNION HELD AT FIIBDBRICKSDDRG tSpeclal to The Tlmcs-Dlspatch.J Frcderlcksburg, Va., September 29.? Among tho veterans who attended tho reunion was one from Stafford county, ninety-five years old; another was J. W. Schooler, of Stafford county, now an inmate of the Soldiers' Home In Rich? mond, who Is elghty-slx years old. P. C. Harding, a veteran of Spoisylvania county, who was also here, Is now six? ty-nine years old, has been married twice, is the father of twenty children, ten by each wife, twelve boys and eight girls, an "dof these tlftcen arc still liv? ing, the youngest being only a few months old After the veterans had a splendid din? ner served to them on the Fair Grounds by the Daughtrs of the Confederacy. Captain T. C. Smith, of Caroline, called the veterans to order and Introduced Judge E. C. Moncure, who expressed the thnnks of the veterans to the wo? men, and three rousing cheers and the rebel yell were given In their honor. Following the dinner to the Confeder? ate veterans, the Daughters of tho Con? federacy served a handsome lunch to the members of the United states cav alry troop, who interested the visitors at the fair so much during ttie three days with their drills and races, Amon gthose ut the reunion ye^tt). day was George Cole, a colored man-, eighty-one years old. He now resides in King George coutKy. He tervod through tho Confederate Army from start to tinisli. He was here Thursday. He was owned by William Wallace, of King George. First he served as cook for Major Burton, of the First Arkan? sas; aftrwnrtls with Cook's Battery, then.with Major French. Eater he was In the army In Louisiana. lie has an array of papers to show that he was faithful._ FOR TORPID LIVER. A torpid liver deranges the whole system, nnd produces S!CK HEADACHE,?'J.-m> Dyspepsia, Costiveness, Rheu KiQtisfn, Sollow Skin and Piles. There Is no better remedy for these common diseases than DR. TUTT'S LIVER PILLS, as a trial will prove. Take No Substitute. THOMAS W. GREEN DIES AT HIS HOME Interesting Stories of His Early Youth Recounted Before Last Illness. I Spool Hi to Th? Tlmes-DlBputoh. J Lynchburg, Va., Hoptoinbor 29.? Thomas W. arson, registrar of the city water works Bines 1877, died thla morning; at ?:io o'clock. after an Illness covering; a period of several yearn. Hud Mr. Green survived until io-morrow be would have been ninety years old. He was bora on September 30, 1821. Tho funeral will take place from Centenary Methodist Churoh Sunday afternoon at 4 o'olock, and tho iburlal will be ut the Presbyterian Cemetery. Mr. Green was a member of a family noted for longevity, for a alstor, Mrs. Eliza Broughlon, of Charles City, is stlli active at the age of ninety four years. Four years ugo a brother, J. i J. Green, died In Washington at the ugo'of eighty-eight years. Before his last sickness Mr. Green delighted to talk of the happenings of bis youth and early manhood. Amuiig the notable personages of his? tory seen by Mr. Croen was General LaFayette, for lie viewed tno French genius from his father's shoulder as LaFayette rode down Baltimore Street, In Baltimore, In 1824. General La Fayette rode In a chariot built for the occasion by Emerson, of Baltimore, his father having been employed in its manufacture. He saw General Andrew Jackson and Black Hawk, the Indian chief, on board a steamer at Light and Pratt Streets, when Black Hawk waa on a tour of the country to see Its resources, the object of tho trip being to demon? strate to tho Indians the useleBsnceu for them to continue hostilities ugainst the United States. On November 14. 1833, he viewed tho remains of Charles Carroll, of Carroll ton, the last survivor of the signers of tho Declaration of Independence, as his body lay la state at his sum? mer home, ut Front and Lombard Streets, Baltimore. fie heard Henry Clay deliver an address In Baltimore on May 2, 1S44, at the Young Mens' Whig ratltlcatlon meeting. He was in the old building over tho Baltimore und Ohio olllce* In Pratt Street, near Eight Street, when the first public message by telegraph was received. Mr. Green was personally acquainted with Thomas Wildey. the founder of the order of Odd-Fellows In the United States. Mr. Green was a resident of Harper's Ferry at the time of the johu Brown raids, and on October 20, 185? ho took an uctlve part with the citizens of that town and the United States in.ii Ines under Capaln Hoben E. Lee, In their endeavor to capture Brown and his men. Mr. Green connected himself with the Methodist Church In 1S27. and waa always an active and zealous worker In that church. A number of churches were orgahlzed through his efforts. Mr. Green Is survived by the follow? ing four children: Thomas A. Green, ? >f Washington. U. C, Mrs. Emma F. O'Brien, of Lynchburg; Clarence H. Green, of Washington, and Mrs. Ethel V. Thornton, of Brainwell, W. Va. Cotton .Statistics. Liverpool, September 29.?The fol? lowing are the weekly cotton statis? tics; Imports, all kinds. S0.000; of which are American !3,000, Stock, all kinds. 283,000; American, 148.000. American forwarded. 55.000; total exports, 5,000 bales. Total tales, all kinds. 31.10<v Amer? ican, 24.000. English spinners' takings, 67.000. Quantity afloat, all kln?s. 298.000; American, 27:1.000. Total sales on speculation. 500; total sales to exporters, 3.000. OBITUARY Fuutral of John G. Wllllsms. I Special to The Tlmes-Dlspatcll.l Orange. Vs.. September 2?.?The fu? neral of John G. Williams was h^ld yesterday In the famlLy lot In Graham Cemetery. The services were con dueled by the Rev. John S. Hunt, borough and Uev. Robert S. Carter In St. Thomas's Episcopal Church, oi which Mr, Williams had long been a member, vestryman and senior warden. Floral tributes were sent by the vestry of the church, the directors of thil National Bank of Orange, of which Institution he was president; the Daughters of the American Revolution, Confederate Veterans and others. From 12 o'clock noon 10 I P. M. all business houses were closed, and a throng of people Irani this and the adjoining counties crowded the church and from it followed the body to its final rest? ing place. Judge George K. Shackelford con? vened the Circuit Court in the fore? noon at the call of the Orange bat for the purposing of honoring the memory of Mr. Williams, and a com? mittee was appointed to draft resolu? tions, composed of W. W. Scott. Judg* James W. Morton and Captain Philit P. Harbour. Mr. Williams Is survived by his widow, who was Catherine Mural Willis, of Wood Park. Orange, and five children, as follows: Sall'e Innies Byrd. wife of Lewis Marshall Byrd, ol Gloucester; Lewis- Catlett Williams. Kate Burwell Williams, who married E. Victor Williams, of Richmond; Miss ! Mary Page Williams, and John G. Wll j Hams, Jr., of Orange, and four sisters? Mrs. Mary Blair Leigh, of Richmond; Mrs. Mildred Booton. MiidUon. Miss Alice Clavton Williams, Orange, and , Mrs. Porter D. Caldwell. Richmond. Mr*. James BilllriKSlej. i [Special to The Times-Dispatch.] Kredericksburg. Va.. September 29.? I Mrs. James BUUngsley. of King Georyu I county, died yesterday at her home. I after a brief Illness. She Is survived I by her husband und several children. Ernest I.. WIHIuins. Bowling Cr eon, Va.. September 29.? t Ernest L. Williams died this morning in the Thirty-ninth year of his age, at the residence of his father, J. J. Williams, near Milford, after an ill? ness of several months, i esldcs his parents, he Is survived by one brother Wayland B. Williams, and one sister Miss Jennie Williams. Xieorgc A. 'learner. I Special to The Times-Dispatch. J .Suffolk. Va.. September 29.?George A. Turner, a merchant, forty-seven, years old, died at his home here this afternoon. A widow and two daugh? ters Survive him. Dentil of ii Child. [Special to The Times-Dispatch.J South Boston, Va.. September 29.? Little Virginia Hewitt, the two.year old caughter of Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Hewitt, died at the home of her par? ents, In Durham, N. C, this morning, and the remains were brought here this ufternoon, where the Interment will be made to-morrow. Mrs. Hewitt was, before her marriage. Miss Nora Motley, daughter of R. R. Motley, of! South Boston. George II. ilurlow. [Special to The Tlmes-Dlspatch.] Alexandria, Va? September 29.?Fol? lowing an attack of bemorrhago of tho I brain George II. Harlow, a retired ! wiiolosalo grocer, died shortly after 9 j o'clock last night at his residence at \ the age of seventy years. Besldos his wife. Mrs. Salllo A. Harlow, he Is survived by two chil- j drcn, Leo P. Hnrlow, a well-known attorney, and Mrs. Sallle A. Weiler, j wife of Francis R. Weiler, of Wash? ington. He also leaves two brothers and two sisters. They nro M. B. Har? low, of Mulrklrk, Md.; John Harlow, of Alexandria; Mrs. Philip J. Roche and Miss Mary Harlow, both of Washing? ton^ *lTe served In tho Confederate, army! during the war, bel?g a member of Kemper's Battery. A daughter of Mr, Harlow, now Mrs. Francis K. Wcllnr, was married on Thursday last at St. Mary's CatholU Church, and is now on Die high sea* Victor-Victrola IV for only $15 No horn?just a sound box. As j pure a tone as in some of the much ! high priced machines. A perfect wonder. No toy. Plays any record in the Victor catalog. Come Get Yours. F?bkVianofo. 213 East Broad. I on )ier way to New Orleans from Neu I Voiic, having Hailed Wednesday. Mia ! Weller haj, been notified of her father'! death by wireless, although It Is mi thought that she will arrive here ir. time for the funeral, which w*Ii b* . probably held Monday morning from .St. Mary's Catholic Church. Mr*. Jeuule I.. Itenor. I.Spectul to The Times-Dispatch J Alexandria. Vu.. September US.? Fu? neral services over the remains of Mm .lonnle I. Honor, who died yesterday, I w ere. held ut 8 o'clock to-night, be ' lug conducted by Itev. W. F. Watson pastor of the First Haptist Church _ The body will bo shipped to-morrow ' to .'.Una for buriul. BhO wan for I ty-flve yearH old. I'hllip Nbaner. ; [Special to The Tlmns-niKpatch. ] l.ynchburg, Va.. September 2S.?Phil? ip Shaner, aged eighty years, the Old . eBt resi<lent of Madison Heights, died ,at.> yesterday, after a long Illness. Mr. Shaner was a native of German'-'. He had been a resident of Madison more than fifty yenrs fn 18S4 b? moved Into the house In which hi died. 11c leaves a wife and the follow i lug eleven children: Philip, Louis, Wil? liam. George and P. r Shaner. Slid Miss Ducy Shaner, of Madison Heights. Jacob and Charles Shaner, of RoanOkei Mrs. Leonard Wright. of M*dlson Heights, and Mrs. W. N Cash, of Cllf ion Forge. Mr. rih.tner had twenty* six living grandchildren. He was ? member of the Episcopal Church Mra. John X. Wyllle. I Speein! to The Times-Dispatch 1 Danville. Va . September ?Mis John N. Wyllle died here to-night ;? I her home on Main Street, following i lingering illness, .rihe was active!) Interested In the Daughters of tin : Confederacy and very prominent it. : musical circles. She Is survived bj her husband and son. Alfred Scalel I Wyllle, of Greensboro, and two daugh > ters. Misses Fannie and Kate Wylli?. i of Danville. The funeral probably Will be Sunday. DEATHS SEAY?Died, yesterday, at her homo NANCY DEE SKA Y. three-month - old daughter of P. G. and Kate Grif? fin Seay, and was buried at Beay'i Chapel at 4 o'clock P. M. WEISIGER?Died, at his home. Mem phis. Tonn., September 'JO. 1511, Wll. 14AM B?LLING WEIBIOBR, in tin elghty-seobnd year of hit age. a na? tive of Goochland county. Va. DOHERTY?Entered into rest at 1211 Oak wood Avenue Friday at i>:.';.'. .' M. MUS. SUSAN FRANCE* DOHER? TY. Funeral notice later. .DEPPE?Died. September Hi*, at 5;l( A. M., ot her home. 1005 Ftlltoi] Street. MRS. LE8SIE LANDKUA! DKPPK. aged twenty-live years, win i of Edgar Deppe. Fun?rul from Fulton Baptist Chun h SUNDAY i P. M. Friends and ac I qualntances invited to attend. FUNERAL NOTICE MURRAY?The funeral of MISS EDITH MURRAY will take place at I the residence of her mother, 3223 Stewart Avenue, ut 3:30 o'clock SUN , DAY A FT El'. NOON. New York and Philadelphia papers please copy. ________ I r ?re r_c-ros WAT. fit psye has a medicine that woeHJ ?Haft-then th? llvsr. the stomeoh, the fcld? and the beweis, and at the same time Snake you strong with a systemic tonlo, Cen't you believe you would soon be well I That's "The Lax-Foe W?y." ~? ask you to buy the first battle ob the S*?ney-b?ok plan, and you will ask yeuf Srugglst to sell you the second. It keeps your whole Instdes right. There is nothing else made like Lex-PSA) ?___b?vss i? Aama-r-LuLX-S?OS-. - j Your Last Chance For a $1.50 Trip TO NORFOLK AND RETURN. October 1st will be the last Sunday ; of the suason upon which the Norfolk and Western Railway Company will ' operate its popular excursions from ! Richmond to .-Jorf-dk an.l rutunt. Vou ; will then be given for the last time an opportunity to purchase a round pip i ticket to Norfolk for $1.50, which will lie good on either of two fast ira.'ns, I viz: the Special wnlch leaves Rich ' mond 8:10 A. M. and leaves Norfolk , 7:40 P. M., or the Cannon Ball, which i leaves Richmond 0:00 A. M and leaves Norfolk 1:15 P. M. "One more tr?p won't do no harm." Machinery Built Rapid Repair Work. Richmond Machine Works Inc., Successors to MAYO IRON WORKS, INC., Mad. 1186. 2401 E. Main 0? W. Fred. Richardson. FUNERAL DlllECTOK AND ENBADIBn, Mnln and Ilclvldere Streets. Phones. Madison 843, day: Monroe 842, -?7ht Advertising Advice If you have something worth advertising, consult us about marketing it successfully, Our ad?lce coets you nothing Wrlto. call oi 'phone Madison 2113. FREEMAX ADVERTISING AGENCY. INC. Mutaal Building, Richmond, .. Virginia 'Phon* Uadlion S4UL