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25 Cents Worth of Snowdrift j "T* IS i * 1 90 Cents Worth of Butter Because, Snowdrift is 100 per cent cooking fat, while butter is 18 per cent salt and water. The price is much less. Try Snowdrift in cake. Use about one-fifth less than butter. Snowdrift is a wholesome shortening, adapted to~every branch of cooking. Sold in hermetically sealed,sanitary cans only. MosT; grocers sell it. If yours does not, write our nearest office and we will arrange to have you supplied. The Southern Cotton Oil Co., San Francisco, No. 24 Broad St., New York Manchester, SOUTH S ADVANCE III ROAD MAKING Secretary of Agriculture Tells of Wonderful Work Accom? plished. Washington, D. C. November 14-? Speaking of the advantages of good roads and of what is being done In that direction. Secretary of Agricul? ture Wilson declared to-day that nearly 144.000.000 was expended during the present year for good roads in the f-outhern States alone. The secretary Will speak on the subject at the Good P.oade Congress to bo held next week in Richmond. "Through Its Bureau of Good Roods." the secretary continued, "the Depart? ment of Agriculture has been stimu? lating the nation-wide movement for littler highways, sending out experl 'need engineers to conduct demonstra? tion work and a force of trained men to give Illustrated lectures. "Reports to the department show thnt the 144.000.000 spent during the first ten months of this calendar year wti divided as follows: Alabama, $3,- I 4SI.000. Arkansas. (2,450,000; Delaware.) 1430.000; - lorlda. $1.503.0O0; Georgia, j 12,500,000; Kentucky, J2.5?0.O0O; Louis? iana. $1,132,354; Maryland, $2,250,000;; Mississippi, $3,130,000; North Carolina. $4,505,000; Oklahoma, $1,505,000; South Car?jgna, $1,100,000; Tennessee. $3.600. 000: Texas $7.?00,000; Virginia, $4,001. 000: West Virginia. $1,625,000. "The department la co-operating with State or local authorities In prac- | tlcully every State, and reports show that over 200,000 miles of roads were Ibuilt during the past twelve months. "Several years ago the department conducted an Investigation to deter I mine the condition of roads through I out the country. The results showed I 2,151.570 miles of public highways, ->f whlv... 7.14 per cent, were Improved, j while there were In the sixteen States 'of the South 686,151 miles, of which; I only 27.1S?. or 3.8" per cent-, were Im? proved. i "Since 1904 the annual expenditure of money for road improvements In the nation has doubled, and In the South It has more than doubled. The movement for good roads Is going to benertt the farmer In getting his products to market expedltlously in all : j kind"! of weather at a reduced cost; I Is going t<- Increase the value of his j land and will give his children bet? ter school facilities. Good roads will I prove particularly beneficial to the I farmer of the South, where, apart from the staple crops, the soils will pr? FL N. FRANCIS & CO. 26 North Ninth Street, SUCCESSORS TO Virginia Plumbing and Heating Co. Wc lately purchased the entire business of the Virginia Plumbing and Heating Co.?a concern well and favorably known in Richmond. We are now putting in a large and most attractive line of Mantels, Tiles, Fireplace Trimmings, Ranges, etc. In the meantime the old stock on hand will be offered at exceptionally low prices. Give us your order NOW for Tiling, Plumbing, Furnace and Tin Work. Here's Something in Which You'll Be Interested. VULCAN ODERLESS GAS STOVES They burn less gas and give more heat than any other Gas Stoves, and they are positively ODORLESS. AH sizes and styles. $3.00 AND UPWARDS rotv KNOW?? That the only establishment south of the Potomac and east of the Mississippi River which dtoes Printing, Bookbinding, Lithographing nnd Engraving under one roof Is In Richmond? The most complete plant of Its kind In the South?a credit to the city and the commun? ity?situated in the heart of commercial nichmond, at I, . 3 and 5 South Eleventh Street, four stories high, furnishing a living for more, than 500 porsons. Did you help build this large Institution with your patronage? Our estimate clerks are nf your disposnl for prices on Printing, Lithographing. Bookbinding nnd Engraving, nnd our clerks In our stationery store will give you polite attention at 1105 Ea'st Main Street. Our ofneo furniture department salesmen at 7 and 9 South Twelfth Street will show you the largest stock of Office Furniture in the South. EVERETT WADDEY COMPANY 1105 East Main Street duce almost every known crop, and especially late winter and early spring varieties when the road from farm to railroad is rendered difficult, owing to the cut-up and rough condition of unimproved roads. "For demonstrating purposes the de? partment recently laid over 1,000,000 square yards of object lesson roadb of nearly every typo of road, and our roud experts are constantly at their work in all parts of the country, while the laboratories are testing all kinds of possible road niAterlals In order to aecure the best Improved materials I for road construction EMPEROR IS CRITICIZED FOR IGNORING REICHSTAG Breach tu Ifta Constitutional l>nsl(ion nn Trenty Making Power Follows, Berlin. November 14.?The general j criticism In connection with the Mo- j i roccan agreement with France that the Reichstag should have a voice in the conclusion of such momentous treaties has made a breach in the constitutional position of thn Em? peror as a treaty-making power. Vice-Chancellor Delbrueck to-day announced to the committee of the Reichstag to whom the Franco-Ger? man treaty had been referred, that the government bad found It to be Just that Parliament should be con? sulted In a treaty Involving the ac? quisition or cession of colonial ter? ritory. Therefore, It accepted the proposed statute requiring the assent of the Reichstag and the Bundesrath ; to any change in '.YiC boundary of a i colony, but the Moroccan-Kongo treaty | was excluded under the existing law. The first tangible ? result of the I agreement appeared to-day. when a ! contract was signed by which the j French and German mining syndicates ! in Morocco were fused on a hosts of J equality. The mining rights in Mo- l roeco havo been one of the chief causes of friction between the two countries. CHANGE INAUGURAL DATE ? Another Effort Will Be .Made at Coin lag Session of Congress. Washington, November 14.?Peter-j mined effort to amend the Constitution, changing the date of the Inauguration of the President and Vice-President of the United. States from March 4 to the last Thursday In April, and aller- ] lug the official term of the session of Congress, is to be one of the features (ft the Sixty-second Congress, which ( assembles in regular session next i month. A Joint resolution introduced last summer in the House by Representa? tive Henry, of Texns, and in the Senat., by Senator Clark, of Wyoming, will be taken up by the House Committee on Judiciary soon after Congress con? venes. Besides changing the date of the Inauguration, the resolution pro? vides for the elimination of the short session of Congress, fixing the second Thursday of January as the dato of the commencement and termination of the official term of Senators and Rep? resentatives. Representative Henry, author of the resolution, said to-day that the com? ing session Is an auspicious one in which to make the changes because If the amendment passes it could be voted on by the Legislatures of all the Stales within two years and become a law before the presidential campaign of 1916. AROUND THE HOTELS MurphVs?James White SlienYy. Marion: Clarence u. Kearfott, Bristol: p.. r. Wilson, Lebanon; G. L. Williamson. Martlnsvllle; ft. L. Harris, Bl.ickst.nie; Dnve Ranch, Kmuorla: E. A. Thompson. Alexandria; Al? lan D. Jones, Newport Neva; John C. Nle tnever, Portsmouth; Thomas Nolin. Ports? mouth; P. H. Bolsseau, Virginia; W. T. .lohmon. Suffolk; Mr. and Mrs. Charlie Kaglsnd, Columbia; J. l>. Elam. Ebony: R. M. Jones. Virginia; W. J. Hobb, Virginia. (1. S. Frederick, Cluremont; R. E. Purd.nr., Fishersvllle; Charles A. Osborne. Virginia: .1. Pago Simpson. Norfolk. Lexington?R. H. Van Dien, Ashland; Thomas P, Williams, Virginia: F. M. Tur? ner. I.ynchburg; N. C. Bouloy. Bumpasai l\ s. Farrar, jeteravlllt; J. W. Rouldln. Clover, J. O. Bowles, Chester; J. O, Hah cock, stony Creek; K. I.sne <-o?un. West Point; Harry M. Wilson, staunton. Davis?Mr. and Mrs. tlrorgo A. Don. Brownshurg; C. V. Holland. Windsor; R. It. Molna, Norfolk; Norman Cobb. Virginia'; O. F. smith. Virginia; R. H. Clark, Kent's Ktore. Park?O. I,. Wright, UiiUa. R. J. Werner, Clifton Forge; J. O. N'olan. Low Moor. Richmond?W. T. Hnred. Lexington; C. J. Pettltt. Jr.. Danville; Harden Halrston. Chatham.. ? Gilbert-Mr. aM Mrs. M. H. Kroft, Cllt ton Forge; I,. Hattery, Claremont; W. J. 1,0,veil, Clarement; p. t?. Cosby. Jr., I.ynch bnrs ftunipf>-W. A. tiray,, Virginia: J. B. Bailey, Emporla: (1. A. Hunter, Norfolk: J. C. Hoskins. Mllford: W. C. Bibb, Louisa; Qeorge O. Cameron, Louisa; R. J, dreen, Emporla; Ed, Wyche, Emporla, LONG AND SHORT HAUL PROVISION^ UPHELD 'Declared Valid in Majority Opinion of Com | merce Court, Judge Archbald Dissenting. b inaily W ill ueach bupreme Court. Washington. D. C, November 14.?In a majority opinion of the Commerce I Court formally handed down to-day. in the transcontinental rate cases, it is held that the lang ond short huul pro? vision of the interstate commerce act | Is constitutional. .ludgo Archbald con- I curs in the issuance of a temporary in- j junction of the orders of the Inter-, state Cornmerc* Commission, but in j his opinion hold? the long and short I j haul provision to be Invalid. The Commerce Court reached the conclusion that the cases involved In 1 ! the present proceeding afforded the I best possible opportunity for a deter? mination of the constitutionality of j j the long and short haul provision ofj 1 the act to regulate commerce- It was ' lieallzed that the question eventually j would have to be fought out before the 1 United States Supreme Court. I In the formal opinion, prepared by I Judge Mack, the Commerce Court not 1 [ only agrees with the Interstate Com- | merce Commission that the long and j short haul provision?the fourth sec- | tlou of the law?Is constitutional, but] that It would be unconstitutional, as] ! an unlawful delegation of legislative power "if no standard were given to guide the exercise of the commission's! discretion in granting authority to de? part from the rule forbidding a lesser rate for the long than for the short haul In the same direction ami over] the. same line." Must Exercise Discretion. By an exhaustive examination ofi the entire luw. however, the court reaches the conclusion that It is thej duty Of the commission to exercise it6| discretion to establish a lower rate for a longer haul than for a shorter. National Horse Show,1 New York, PERSONALLY CONDUCTED EX CUItSION Via C. & O. and Old nonunion S. S. Co. Leave Richmond C. & O. fust train I P. M. Saturday, November 18th, con? necting at Norfolk without transfer. With Old Dominion steamer, leaving I Norfolk 7 P. M., arriving New York H i P. M. Sunday. 513 round trip. Includ? ing meals and stateroom on steamer. ! Tickets good for ten days. Parlor cars ! Richmond to Newport News. H. N. Francis &Co. j 26 N. Ninth Street, Successors to Virginia Plumbing and Heating Co. Do you want to see some? thing in fine Tile and Marble Work. Look at our accomplish: j nients in this line in the new RICHMOND LUNCH, 80-1 East Broad Si reel. It's the class of work we arc doing. We can do the same for you. Have you seen bur Mantels? Drop in at our store and look them over. H. N. Francis & Co. ' 26 N. Ninth Street. If the conditions, In Its opinion, war? rant such action. The court points out that the or? ders of the C mmerco Commission which are enjoined "do not establish absolute rates for either the long or short haul, but they do establish a relation between any long haul rate that a carrier mav put Into effect and the 6hort haul rate, determining thatl from zone 1 the Western Bhort haul rate shHll not exceed the long haul rate, and that front zontb 2. 3 and -I j the short haul shall not exceed the long haul rate by more than 1 per cent.. 16 per cent, and 25 per cent., re ? spectlvely. I "In so far as the commission at? tempts thus to determine the relation lot the long ami short raul rates, Ir I respective of u$uQ\uj* rates, It goes beyond any authority that has been rested In It. for It is "not in tin- power of the commission to say that 100 per cent , or 1?7 per cent., o'f any given percentage of an' unknown less than reasonable to the const Is necessarily a maximum reasonable and non diacrimlnatory rate from the sHtne point of origin to an Interior point. Gftcct of the Order. "The practical effect of the commis? sion's, order Is either to compel a blan? ket rate from the entire East to the entire West, or to prevent the car? riers from getting all the business which they now secure without loss, by making rales which enable mer- | Chants to meet market competition. "In a word, unless some through I business is given up, the effect of the! orders would be to put Spokane andi other Interior points on an quality with Seattle and other Pacific coast points at least from zone 1?a position to which they would] not be entitled under all circumstances In view of their relatives locations, the formeir 400 miles more or less in the Interior, the latter on the coast." Judge Archbald. in an opinion con? curring with the majority of the court as to the propriety of the granting of temporary injunctions ngnlnst the or? ders of the commission which he holds "were clearly Invalid." says: "I cannot sen mv way to go beyond this and declare the fourth section valid, on which. If anything Is to be said, my opinion Is to the contrary " COURT OF APPEALS ?I. M. Kits, of Wheeling, Admitted to I'rar- | lire Yesterday in Federal Court. i \I Rlts.of Wheeling. W. Vs., was yes-1 torday admitted to practice In the ITnlted I States Circuit Cour) of Appeal?. Court opened yesterday morning at 10:30 O'clock with Circuit Judges tloff and Prlt. hard, und District Judge Connor In ut tendance. Tha following cane was argued: No. 1031?Honry Schmulhach, appellant, vs. George W. CaldwtH and Lester Drake, appellees: appeal from the Circuit Court at Wheeling. W. Vi. cause ursued by Nelson C, lluhbnrd. ,1. M. Hits anil S. M. N'oyes, of Wheeling, W, v., for the appel? lant, ami by John A. Howard and John J. Conlff, of Wheeling, for the appellees, and submitted. Court ad.lourned until this morning ut 10:30 o'clock. Case In call to-day: No. 1M9?John T. Cooper, plaintiff in error, vs. >'. M. Pratt et ab, defendants In error; In error to the circuit Court a: Charleston, W. Va. To argued hy Linn and Byrne, of Charleston, W. Va.. and J. W. Vandervort, nf I'arkcrs burg. of West Virginia, for the plaintiff in error, und by Chtltnn. MrCorklc A Chllton. and T. B. Clark, of Charleston, W. Va . for the defendants In error. School Improvement league. I Special to The Times-Dispatch. J Meherrln, Va., November II.?An enthus? iastic meeting of the patrons of the Mar h.trln graded school was held last night, at which an address was delivered hy Prof. Blnfurd. of Richmond, and a School Im? provement League was organized with the following officers: President, J. If, Kauft man; Vies-President. Rev. W. B. Uaugh tery; Secretary, Howard Wall; Treasurer, Melto^ Gee. The Meherrln school is taught this session by Mlu Lillian Hill, principal, and Miss Hails. osslHWiit. The, people a,rc loyally mpporting the school, and many Improve mailt a will he made to the grounds and buildings by the ne.wly-organUed league. After College Player, I Special to The Times-Dispatch, i Lynchburg, Va., November 14.?Steve t;iidin, who win manage the Rich? mond team in the Virginia League next season, Is endeavoring to sign Wellington Stlo.kley, the ahort-ilelder of the Virginia Christian College team. Stickley halls from Woodstock, Vs., and Is a coming player. He will hardly enter professional ranks yet, if nt all. Southern Railway Burning*. Estimated earnings of the Southern Rail? way for the flr.1t week In No-.ember, show an Increase of %H.HZ as compared with the corresponding week lu*b year. Bowl mg Tlmea-Dlspatch I.eiRUt, The Times-Dispatch Bowling League. I which is made up of men In the me- | chanlcal department ui The Times Dispatch, is now putting up some nice I ana Interesting games. Tito teams an very evenly matched and great im? provement is shown by the players us the season grows older. Many high scores are nclng made, and judging from the scores made this week it will not bu long before these teams can compote agulnst some of the teams of tne Richmond Howling Association, Captain Uoodc has shown great form this week, and Kay, with uls famous scoop bull, is there with the goods. Monday night the Slim Jims, by win 1 nlng all three games, put the Dingbats I In the cellar. The games were Very \ interesting and were played before u , 1 large crowd of Interested spectators, i I who tilled the grandslund at the New- i I port. I Tuesday night the Jeffs and Mutts I battled for honors, und put up a hot I contest. The Mult* won the first game by 21 points, while the Jeffs woke up und captured the second and third gamos. The tlnal game was won by only one pin over the Mutts. The scores: | Monday. Slim Jims. 1 2 3 Total, j Greene tCapt.)... 112 ITS ITS 18!*! Kay . 156 Hit 103 423 I Edelbltlt . lt)2 123 107 333 Totals . S70 16? 3SS 1,224 I Dingbats. 1 2 3 Total, j Kills (Capl.). ?3 101 121 315 ! Burkes . 184 172 101 407 ] Hayes . 138 173 131 442 Totals . 3S5 446 35? 1,1? I Tuesday Muht. Jeffs. I 2 3 Total. I 'Helfen (Capt.)... 103 159 17 1 136 I I Williams . 158 161 142 461 < Magariam . 138 123 114 375 1 Totals 39? 413 430 1,272 I Mutts. I 2 3 Total. GOOde (Capt.). 179 "^57 148 4S4 Rose . 134 91 163 378 Edelblut . 107 163 138 398 Totals . 120 111 429 1.2601 Standing of the flubs. Clubs. Won. Lost P, .left's . 7 ?> .777 Mutts . 6 3 .867 811m Jims . 4 6 .44 1 Dingbats . 1 s in The Times-Dispatch came back in great form last night on the Newport Alleys, taking all three games from the Virginians. Bell, Jennings. Deasv and Bailey, of The Times-Dispatch p'assed the 500 mark, and Davis rolled 461; total, 2,.i9S. Jennings, rolling 200, and Builey, 206, were the highest scores. Spilling, Sutterlln. Williams and Thorpe passed the BOO mark, and Bllley rolled 184; total. 2.488. Spilling. 193, and Thorpe. 194, were the highest reachd by the Virginians. To-night the. News Leader will play the Journal. The games begin at S:30 o'clock. The scores and standing of the teams follow: Virginian. Team. 1 2 3 Total. Spilling (Capt.)... 150 193 Kutterlln . 169 159 Bllley . 141 105 Williams . 172 Williams . 17.1 179 Thorpe . 19 1 183 178 175 138 ISO 171 503 ::st Totals . 827 819 Ti mra-lHspntch. Team. I 2 Bell (Capt.). 187 157 Jennings . 182 200 Mavis . 1 CO 167 Deasy . 192 170 Bailee . 146 176 1 i??! 153 131 19? 206 Totals . 866 870 862 standing of the flub*. Cltlhs. Won. Lost. Ilemlngtoit . 8 4 Times-Dispatch . 8 4 Journal . 6 3 News Lender . fi I Cook Ptg. Co.6 3 Virginians . 4 s Alcos . 3 6 Newport . 2 7 r.4 3 2,488 I rota!. 512 1 540 I 461 5? S 027 j 2.598 P. r .667 .667 I .667 isoo I .333 .333 ! .223 On* for Cobn To-Dir. New York. November 14.?Prank C Bancroft has eomploted all arrange ments for the New York (Hants' trip I front New York to Cuba. He has ar? ranged for ? special train to leave | New York at 12:38 to-morrow, arriv? ing at Jacksonville Thursday after? noon at 3:35. The Giants will pi v in Jacksonville I November 17. Miami November 21 and] 22. and Key West November 21. They will tako the steamer that I night, arriving at Havana at 6:301 A. M. the next day. Mr. Bancroft has arranged for twelve I games with leadtne Cuhan teams, and the party will return home In time for | Christmas. Newport. IS I.. November 14.-Two fool ? i ball elevens, coinpo.tert of sailors from the! flagship Connecticut and tl'e battleship j Idaho. Champion?, respectively, of iho first | and second squadrons or tho North Atlantic i fleet, will meet here to-morrow In a. game which will iclde the football championship of tho Ullited States Navy. A valuable trophy, offered by R. L. Beek man, of Newport, la the aubstantlal prise for the winning eleven. The teams are about even. Neither h_ met defeat thla season, tho Idaho team having vanquished every team which op? posed It, while tho Connecticut's eleven has only a tic fame with North Dakota, whleh team It later defeated, to Interrupt a rec? ord of successes. In Bankruptcy. A petition In voluntary- bankruptcy was tiled yesterday In the office of the clerk of the United states District Court by Clifton C. Rice. Ills liabilities amount to 1713. while he has no assets. Children Cry FOR FLETCHER'S CASTO R I A Pare Silk Silk Lisle Lisle 50c, $1 pr. 50c pr. 25c, 31c pr. WE 8BLL HOSIERY GUARANTEED. REIN ACH, 107 E. Broad Street. Hopkins FurnitureCo., 7 and 9 West Broad St. pure ^AME QUALITY EVERY DAY Slonroe 1881, Special Offering <T?da% Qu/ ? or Gctf/f RYANSMIIHS . BIO STORE. . Get Everything Needed for Comfortable Traveling at ROUNTREE'S 7^3 E. BROAD ST TREE The McDougall Kitchen Cabinet is second to none. We are agents for Richmond. J?RGENS, ADAMS AND BROAD STREETS W. Fred. Richardson, FUNERAL diu in ion AND KHHALMEU, Mala and Beirldere Street*. Phones, Madison tit. day; Monroe 842, rl^ht. Sauef THE BK&T