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siir?Tim?^ liJEg> S^pnlrh Uueloe*? Office.?1* >i MaJu Klrasu aeulh Itlcbnion?.1CCO Hull straet r*:tzrt-ixj ?are?o....lt> N. Sycamore Ktreal l?i:v v> Durtau.:i: lOtchth dtreot BT MAIL. One Six Three Ont POSTAOIS PAID Tear. Uli. Mol. Mo. Daily nlta Sunday.Jf.CO SXOO ?J.i? .(4 ?aiiy without Sunday.... i.00 v.w 1.00 .39 fuaday ealttoti only. -?> 1.W .W Weekly (Wednesday).LOO .so .30. ... By Tlm#?-Dif patch Carrier Deliver? Ser ilc? In RloUniond tand ?.uburui) an? >'c ?ruburi/- On? Weti OaJly ?Ith Sunday. U ceutl Dally without ,: . i?a]. 10 centi Sunday unly. ( oaata Hntared January J7. IW. at ltlchiueno. >?. ci kf' tnd-clajs mattet under act of ? or,,;:.-.? of March t- 18TR ;unk?o vv, i>i:cKMjjnn m n. II All ?II? Returning f-R?< \.M1 VtlKil.MA. I':-. Dtibney's letter ; Papor liiHt Monday, propounded why It h? (Inventor nor tlio i Iti prcscntatlves of i tu und cd iho ?tiotnluu* . Wilson. Kalling a t as to their pcroonol gentlemen ivhom ??r. Dabni > out that il ed politic i! it ma; P" ie holders of distinguish .file.-* have not nominated any on* its yet for tin Democratic lcad-n- tn iPlf. The storms that are C?hvulslr.p Wisconsin, New Jersey and Ohio have not milled the surface of Virginia's pollticul waters. But the irouhllng <".f Die water;; will come, and Or. Dabncy will Und nmplo ground lor ohuiiglng his opinion us to the lulco warmnoss of Virginia before this cam it !s not only tho ojn-tinic friends of Woodfbw Wilson who cnmplatu of apathy in political Virginia tn-dny. Murmurs co up from the Harmon camp also. He, the Idol of Ohio Pern erratF. has been passed by in Vir? ginia wlih scant notice, yet Harmon, too. has been called a pi npresulvo by olilo reactionaries ami ;i reactionary | by William Jennings Brvnn. Unlike Wilson. Harmon is very popular In the Ba&t, ami not m> well admired In (he West, where Wilson hns perhaps a create:' following tba:i any leader now | In America, except only Roosevelt. It I:; all a matter of viewpoint. The' men who were radical* of the wildest typt when the French Revolution bo tin. bad their heads cut off before ?.hat episode was concluded, because the newer radicals call them monarch? ists, It will ulwuys bo so. Initiative rind referendum doter the comfortable and conservative Democrats of Vii uinln who might otlterwlsc turn lo vyilsi ti OS their prophet and leader, yet tl Initiative and referendum for municipalities was a piece 61 legisla? tion that endeared Harmon to pro jrcssives of all parties In Ohio. In? tl. ? tt Governor Harmon has sugf;ent'.d und forced through legislation which will ? ntitle hint t.. be culled a pro met'.slve by evorybody but tin editor, at lite Commoner. To .Mr. Dry an and! t.i thds who think with him. the fact that Governor Harnten was a receiver: for a. railroad and rode in a private ?.tr. and frequently talked t? New j Vork financiers, wan dumping and con? clusive evidence that lie was. allied tylth the money power and was a pliant tool ot the Interests. Vit Governor H'ivm'oi! stood for and secured a bill similar to that of Oregon, making the. Legislature elect tin Senator chosen by the people; and yet the Senate, as ??ieetcd by the Legislature, hits always been tho greatest stronghold of the Interests! j When the oAiestioi) 01 a Constitu? tional Conw-ptToh", cwfne up. Governor ! Harmon threw all ? his weight on Ittel -Id' of a nonpnrtWau . nn vent Ion. r.e. V;iii;.; nnl;' citizens who were quail fled to serve the Interests of the Stale. As ptirl of the same effort lo re? establish citizenship he earnestly sup? ported ih,- law that recently went into, effect, placing all candidates tor Judi? cial office "!i a nonpurttsau ballot, und he urged the removal of the parly I ?iir.Vlom from nil ballots usa-a in purely] municipal election*. In the matter of trusting lln people as opposed to can-! v en Hons. !-.?? used every effort to s< - i cure the enactment of a Slate-wide'I primary law. hut those same reaction? aries with which he Is wild by Mr, Bryan to be so olcarly allied, sr.. iced. *d In def- ating this measure. To th. average man the nnni test ot fidelity to the people Is found in the attitude of public met, towards mibllc service corporations. Ii iva's In his fi??!;t lor a public utilities bill that1 Governor Harmon achieved Iiis at - est success and bit- greatest popular? ity. Even so. the bill as puteiied was a very different measure from what he suggested, vyit, tin bill, maimed and disfigured as it was, raised the State railroad taxes from $l??,Oyc.O'J0 to $074,000,000. Cndei this act the electric light companies hud tltoli ... f J3i,m-:i ?-. Increased four and ? half tiroes, the now assessment ?eins/ f27.006.ev* as against 9tt.oo0.000, whij? the Standard Oil Company pipe Hoe was Increased from $(>,.,006 inore than 9VS.0vO.666. nearly COO per cent) "It was his knowledge what was coming In these iinc.?." says th? Scwl TorK Evening Post, -that led the late Thomas l* .lohnison, originally h .-iron;; opponent of Harmon, To disobey his physician's orders, go to .. public meet? ing, and. in the lest public nppearanci before his death, talte ih" Oovernor by the hand, congratulate him on his re? cord, and predict the triumphant re? election which soon followed." The new lawn for taxation have dtic?d the tax rate and h.iv" equalized the burden to an extent that has never been ltnown bofore in Ohio. In mattere of internal control Governor lfarnton forced th* creation of ;i ceo trul board of control for nearly twen? ty Statu Institution*. <-ucli of which hud bcoii under a separate board under thy old measures. The immediate re? sult of this centralisation of power and responsibility has boeti to already detect and stamp out a muss of In efllclcncy, corruption and extravagance, though the new board luia been in I control only since August. Tituse arc some of the ihintts that Governor Harmon has <lohc to ftiitli his pledges t? tiii! people of Ohio, anil vet lie iias been denied the "progress lvo" label In lite far Northwest and on the Pacific slope. Perhaps Ihn-! Is why Mr. Bryan feels !t so shfo to express Iiis dislike of Mr. Harmon, a uislllc- that will probably bo most dangerous, to Democratic success should Mr. Harmon be nominated, llui thoro is this consolation, that Mr. Bryan is growing perceptibly cooler towards the candidacy of champ Clark and Wooclrow Wilson as those two Democrats increase in public favor. The mooting; of the Democratic Na? tional Committee at Washington will be of unusual Interest as showing how far .Mr. Bryan's personal ftellngs can control judgment of the committee snd the destinies' of tin: party. Unless .Mr. Itryun's personal- preferences bo made the final test. Governor Harmon is progressive rnough to suit the Dem? ocrats casi <-r the Mississippi Iii vor, oven If the Iowa Democratic state Committee voted 25 to :i in fnvor of Wilson against Harmon :ts their choice for? the next Democratic, President. j \ oTKHS OF BMCGAXT l.r.lSlltr.. I taw !onr does Il Ink1! a matt tf> vote? How long does it taki ?< i'lty Hall em? ploye to vole? The questions must have dlffcrorit answors, according, to the .street Clean? ing. Water and Gas Departments ot Itlchmohd. The average man who if very busy und has something to do leaves hi.< worlt, goes to the polls, volts, and goes straight hock to work. The dcpartnvantfl mentioned above, however, have gl von their employes a whole day to vole in, giving election duy .is a day oft at the city's expense. That la on-e respect In which the pres? ent administration of these depart? ments differs from a business-like ad? ministration, and a respect which tho Administrative Hoard will be expected to abolish. City employes are meant to lx- on the ,1ob. not to be hangers-on at the polls. The City Engineer, upon the advice of tho Mayor, let his men off at tho lust election day at 2:S0? und that was sttr>ly time enough. Men employed us day laborers must give tho city a full day's work for a full day's pay. They call do that without bolng deprived of any ivf their rights of citizenship. Tin presence of City Hall employs at thi City Hull on election day. In? stead of in continuous session around the polls, will do the clly no harm, SOT ROH\ IK XOHTli CAHOMNA. According lo the Sunpnper, of Hui-, 11 more, the tforth Carolina Hoclct) of that city lately hold Hp annual dinner, and thorc wa? a great doal of enthu? siasm, which reached lt.- night when the Rev. nr. Walter William Moprc.l president of the Union Theological] Seminary, of Richmond, "hut n North] Carolinian horn," asserted that ihc Mecklenburg Declaration of Indopend ? nee, "the most disputed question In 1{< volutlonary history," was "absolutely fact that should be beyond doubt and nol ?> myth." It is claimed In Nprlli Carolina, It may be recalled, that cor tuln patriots 01 Mecklenburg county Ural declared tfoi American Independ? ence, Dr. Moore said: "The doubters of this declaration t. ii iin to show thorn the original doc? ument, and that until then they will doubt ?t. boos nnybod> question the Ton Commandments i?i tin-. Sermon "in the Mount? So Is thi- Mecklenburg Declaration beyond question, for when <,tip questions that, history-making doi umunt ho questions the sworn state? ments 1.1' Ihc most lionorable North Cnrpllnlnns >>i that lime. There are. those living now who hoard from ihr ?Hps <?f their fathers who helped frame the declaration the talc of how it was brought about, nml what It contained. It Is undlHputndty a fact." This, pX course, la the view hold by a majority "f then North Carolinians wh.. have heard of Mils alleged dec tf rat lor.. Whether Dr, Moore bus ex? amined carefully nil the sources be? fore coming to bis conclusion wo do r ot know, but wo do Know thai William Henry lloyi, loyal North Carolinian, temporarily n sblinp in lirooklyn. a great-grandson of the famous Judge Archibald noljow Murphey, the groat rsi North (,'arollnHih of the nnte-bol lum period, made n Roarc'''ng study of tlii:- i|U0Ht!oj), exhausting all sources and gathering ? :i enormous mass of .lain. Mr. Hoyt started out to estab? lish t'n- Mecklenburg Declaration as a fact, bin, us ho -uiys in the profaoc t'? his scholarly work) "the truth of his I tory" compelled him the conclusion iUat th? declaration never existed, in opinion, shown thnt tho Mecklenburg Decktnulun ..; Independence Is mtire argument, be has, In our myth. j Indeed, tlii weight oi historical au-l thorlty is heavily against the autbeu tIcily of thl.i declaration. Kyman c. Draper, th< vcr> eminent American historian, first investigated the mutter years ago, and cumri to the conclusion that it was a fabrication <>f forvld Imagination, if liny historians, excript ini; North Carolinians, have accepted j lliie declaratloii as a . fact, ice do not know of it. j North Carolina'r- claim to primacy' I In the mattor of asserting Independ? ence Is not Impressive; "The native North Carolinians seem at firr^i to have been little Interested In the light tor liberty. Otherwise, whs' were nil of North Carolina's signers of the Amcrl can D.-.ciuration of Independence inert horn outside of North. Carolina! I Where wore the native soni. of Merk I lonhure then' Joseph llcwts, one of j Hu- three Hlgnor.'i, tvntt born in King? ston, N. .f. William Hooper', tho bco 1 OHO. . llrsl anw the ' light in Horton. AuO the third. John l'enn. wan not born In Uhntiotto, X. C, but In Caro? line county. Vs., the birthplace of so many 01 tho good and great In Amer? ican initials. In other words, u Mass? achusetts man, :i Now Jersey man and Ii Virginian signed the ?real Declaru-j tion of independence for North t'aio-j Una. Where wore thu militant Mock-j leuburgci'H then? Why should Udcn loti. Greenville count*, and Wlltning- j ton have, lalien Hie lead over Char-| lotte? I Behold, uii the other hand, Virginia. I Uvcry onp of her .seven slgnors of the i American Declaration was n native Vir? ginian. One of llictn wrote that Deo-: [ In ration, another reported it favor-j [ably from committee, mid others were j instrumental in shaping nnd udoptlng 'it. The did Dominion sent to the Congress the men who hail been most j aggressive in demanding Independence. Of the signers ol the greatest Dec? laration for freedom In modern times.! nine were horn In Virginia, and no, State was so well rcprcsoiited save Massachusetts, with ten sons. Not a; single signer, nay. no! even any of! those who signed for her. was born in North Carolina. Thorr; Is a difference between reso? lution and revolution. r.m Ait KBspoxsinniiTV. If equal Auftrage would bring about equal responsibility before the law; that new cause would doubtless en? list many supporters who otherwise would remain aloof. It is n fact noted throughout the land (hat by Juries women arc regarded with a feeding of leniency that does not exist In the ease of men. The man mur? derer goes to the Chair, but the woman who did with multco aforethought Icill. in the majority of cases, goes free. The sentiment and sympathy of the jury are with women; artificial tears and feigned hysterics turn the trick. How often do we read that criminal women weep their way through to a vordlot of not guilty. The Stokes rase In New Vor It was typical. The women wept copiously, and they were net free. The sympathy of the Jury was worked on. and the threadbare picas that have influenced HO many Juries wrongly were still po? tent in the case ot" these women. If lltey bad been on trial before an English Jury, they would probably not have 'ared ao well. it c tiial suffrage will mean an ennnl chance of receiving due punishment in ihc courts, it will liuvo the approval <if those who bolievo that a case should ho tried on ihc fleets and that truth and not law-destroying sentiment should decide. Of course the women who offend arc not of the class who appeal for Ihc ballot, hut the mover ment In one which alters the statu? ol nil women. Equal rights ought to mean equal liabilities. TUM (OA rr.l) litt ATM HAI.I. OK KAAIIi. In a Utile more than d year the Con? federate .Memorial Institute will bo it structure of stone and marble, and the dream of many days will have bei n realized. Work on the Institute Is t" begin within it very short time, and under the terms of the contract with the constructors it must be flnlshod within a year from the signing of Hie contract. The plans of the com mitts'! in charge uro .most elaborate uiui complete; It In evident that both in its interior ami in Its exterior tills, i structure is t<> be one of appropriate architectural dignity. It will be a :ii Pia, e of custody for the memorials of the Confederacy, und if the Stales of the nation that was each contribute for ihc grounds of ihr- institute a statue ot some ?on who won glory In te,- Confederate cause, it will consti? tute a Confederate hall of fame. Tin i e will be general gratification on the part of the living men and women o? the Confederacy, as well :ir of the public, that til" contract tor this struct uro hau been let and that tlio work Is to go rapidly on There ha3 beeil unfortunate delay, but it was not ^ the fault of the patriotic men who are directing the construction of this great mcmoriul building. ?mi-, wArt os tiik 'tit'. Five hundred wallers held a mnss meeting last week In New York to promote a hew labor union to be called the International Association of li.it.) W?lket?. No resolutions wore passed l.latlve to tips, but the chair? man of the. meeting said. "This union Wants to abolish, tipping. We'd bo the happiest of men If wo could get the opportunity to earn our living as men in other trades are earning: theirs.." It seems thai the average wage of th? waiter in New York is $is the month. Ills real employer Is not the hotel or restaurant In which lit- works,! but the patron who parts with the tip. Statistics were read at the meet? ing to show that the deaths from con? sumption, heart disease and pnonmo nln arc more common among Walter,-? and hotel workers than In any other trade. One reason given for the large death rate wus thai the waiters who depend upon lips for a living often work eighteen nr twenty hours a day throughout tho week. No mention was made of the waiters who own pnl.it In I hotels paid for with tips. Nobody re? ferred to the notion negro hcadwalter who Is a mlll'onalre. Hut what of It? lit our opinion, the war on tips Is no less effective Hum the campaign ivagcd by tb" lloboken barbers on safety razor users, Better still. The Fiddlers' Conven? tion Is to be hold at South Hill on De? cember 37, instead of North View, as we stated not long ago There Is no letter place to meet than South Hill, with Its hospitable neortlc and Its nrr - j srresstve newspaper, the Enterprise. All thut remains to be done now |h for Governor Mann to mime some offlctul delegates to attend the convention, i\ml for President Taft to name Senator Taylor, of Tennessee. "Fiddling Bob,'' to represent the nation. |f we do not effect conservation of our old time fiddling resources, the harmony of both Stale anil nation will be Impaired, and now is the tlmo to take steps to pre? vent any such undesirable denudation. A message to (he gentlemen of tit General Assembly of Virginia from Editor Kau*, of the Wise Xcwri: ?'That ?120,000 deficit In tho Slate Treasury could soon be wiped out by putting county clerks on u salary not exceeding; 81,000 and uuiklng them rc-l npouslblu for the collection and tur.n ing in of all fees due tin Common-] Wealth. Many of our county clerks| are now making Ihre,, limes as Inttuh] as of a rlirht they should make. A public olllcc was never Intended to bei a private snap." Too often I* is in Virginia The U?sslan situation Is ? one thut culls for masterful diplomacy on the part of the American nmbnesauui' nt St. Petersburg, l>ut Curtis Oull:1 win measureup, to the requirement. For tact, for diplomacy, for tin- handling of a dolicate problom, tliei ex-llovor nor 01 Uassachueettu hus no superior In the service of the nutlon, Fifty years from now when our Territories lire Stutcs of tile Union, the t:r? at question will be, ' Can ilryan carry Porto RlcoV ii loolu as if the fee system le In! its Ins! Staues. ? I Some of the out-of-town now mom-! tiers of tin- General Assembly have ?I-1 toady paclted their grips. Voice of the People Htm I.rasing- the I'cnllciitlnrj >Vnii Defeated. To Ihc Kultur of The Times-1 ilsp&luhl Sir,?Buck In the ntivunllcsi ovei thirty years ago, hill pursed tip House o.r peleKHtnn it mi uiinii; up m tin Bahnte HnturUny tilvthl tor uoii currency, when the Clnnnra! rVnnethbl) had decided to niijuuru slut: die oh the following Tuesday, How to defeat it was tlin qunsltou, whon a powerful lobby was at work to havL. H passed tliut night, .fudge Urlim ley. of Culpcper (then Stute gutm |or). nnil I agreed to xpcult the prupslr tlon to death, our plan was that ut that niqht session ;>t v o'clock one of us should ftrst got the lloor anil hold It until tired, whon the other should ask a question and have tho lloor yielded to him. who should hohl It until Sun? day morning, which being done, killed tho bill, as It could not then be > n grossed and gotten bock |o Ihc House In time before adjournment. That was en outrageous monstrosity nttemutod, as tho bin provided Cor lousing out for u term of years the penitentiary and all the convicts to syndicate of sharks in violation of the statute and Constitution of tho com monwcalth. C T. smith. Alton. Nelson Co. Scores the Suffragette*. to the iCditor The Tlihcs-Dlspateh: Sir,;?-Please allow me to reply to letter of a. IT. s.. recently published In your papor. first, .'t la natural that any stiff ro Betts should differ with mo as to what the effect "t" votes for women In Vir? ginia would bo, an<i Bho has n right i to her ideas on the subject, ilut it the effect in Colorado after twenty years and in Wyoming after forty ; years had been what wua prophesied for It tin re would be no opposition to woman suffrage. As to the "per? mission given i>y some of tlio largest department storey In Richmond for ! woman suffrage talk.-, to their cni ployos," 1 will only say that this eon- ! version of women's shops Into po-' lltlvni meeting places has 'eeeit a 1 soiireo of astonishment and Indien?- j lion to many of their customers. Second. My authority for conditions In Colorado Is Miss Helen U Xuiniu-r, i herself i. promlnont suffrnglst, who has t Investigated the olfccti of woman suf- ; frage in thai State, and in her book, i called "Equal Suffrage.'' sayu: "Tak- j iiig public employment as a whole, wo- ? man rccelv,< cpntrtdorably less re- i .numeration than men." She alHo shows ' thai ih- pay of women In private om- ! ployment has been steadily lower than j that of men, the fact being tlml while ; lite average weekly wages for women in Colorado are 57 cents higher lliuii the average for the whole United States, Iho-" of men are J3.C2 higher in Colorado.'than for the whole United Status. She .-hows that the wages of mon In manufacturing industries in , Colorado und Idaho are about double those of women, while In Utah, also j o suffrage State, they are nearly three I times as large. |t may be.-appropriate- \ ly mentioned here thut Miss S?tnner | also explicitly slatos of woman suf? frage that "Its effect upon party poll tics has neon slight. ?*.'.* politics in Colorado arc ol least as corrupt as I in the other .Slates." Third. Again. O. II. S. has a right to her personal views. To my mind the men who advocate woman suffrage after careful thought confess them? selves either unwilling to do their own j part in government, or unable to do it i properly. fourth. 1 thank G. II. S. for publish- 1 Ihg Ihe correct text Of this statute, it ; Is during her lifetime, then, that a wo- i man may dispose of her property without her husband's r?nnen!, while I he may not dispose of his without her j Abe Martin Sight ht nine good saloons In over* town that won't sell t' anybuddy that drinks la th' only solution o' th' liquor question. Th' smokin' ond o' a Pullman Is alms full <>' big fat fellers rtlscussln* Texan. IMPORTANT THOUGHTS ON CHRISTMAS SHOPPING _ By John T. McCutchcon._ ICopyrtaht: 1811: By John T. McCutcb-.on.l "Merry Cfcrtatntaa, Ulster Pontranai Will yon kindly step and ace If In 7oar natk of picMnti Taer* la nnrthlns for met" "And wkaCn year aanr.? the potnbjnM ??Jd) " An* what la yonr addreoet T (Huh I'v* preaente In thin bag For n?ry our, I (nru.*1 Tfce Increased coat er Urine; Sinken na very, rerr mi, Wot tlie tncrcnne-d coal et B*rta* TanH nearly TneXf ee be 4b ntppltr h?? t* ihr CkrUtam ahmp. r o ft B?r aliopDlnv dan*. Urr trnttbtr Ii doaal* If ab? vr*Bra w holtbics IiIIm tht* imfactmaatti nmn A ??rl of the foToap of reeefrrera into nbtn *????? wUJ fail ?He Btoek =rl Saat* ?V 0?< consent I wish all Hip laws <>f Vir? ginia relating tu women could be pub? lish.-:!, so thai the people could 'bin judge for themselves whether a pu litluol revolution be necessary to r.. forni^lhem. And now this is the lost wor,i from a woman loo iiour to ?n into politics, and too lousy u> argue against the wliob- of that rich and powerful fac? tion, the "Equal Suffrage League." one or Tin: women of Virginia. Mr. I In nil mi's Mdc. to the Editor of Th. times-Dispatch: ?Sir.?Your reporter says in to-day's issue: "the members of the Street Commit? tee took occasion to express dissatis? faction with the work of Assessor A. C. Mnrmitn, and with the law under which (lie assessments for grading! damag s are. made, and that Mr. NclScp 1 sui.I |h'? grading of l<oulslnrin and I Nicholson Strools had been referred to blm last January. Anoiher ease of on- vacant lot lor a very slight change of grade of sidewalk on (trace Street, w<_sj ot the Uoulevard was allowed The resolution directing grading of Louisiana and Nicholson Streets was I.on isla mi and Nicholson Streets was approved by tin- Council. May 20, Kill, ami delivered to me May 29; the reso? lution for grading the north and south shies of Gruce Strr.et. west of the ! Boulevard was not one vacant lot; It was for lour vacant lots, owned, re? spectively, by Morgan It. Mills, sixty feel; Mrs. Hannah i item tree, ir,o foot; r.. 0. Pillow, thirty feet, and Miss Mary Ward, thirty feet, no damages allowed. W. .1. Llpscomb, house and lot, seventy feet, and George w. l-'ord ham, house and lot. sixty feel, allowed $'J'.'.". each, and the report made to the Council, which report was not n bind? ing Judgment against the city, "as the I'.jumil or either branch tloroof may affirm, amend or reject the same in w tie ?>!? in part/1 and If any member of the Council had reason to believe that any allowance was "entirely Ion liberal," lie should have said so. and bad the resolution pusscd by until an Investigation was made. When 1 was appointed by the City Engineer, assessor of damages, i un? derstood the griitTes were to bo mark? ed at the property linos and the names of the owners whose property abutted the stroel or alley would be given. This lias mil been done; therefore the work' ll: s been necessarily slow, as 1 have I several times reported to the Street Commltte,-. A, C. 11 AHM AX. La Marquise de Fontenoy NTiL now Americans, and peo? ple everywhere else in the world, have been under the Irh invasion that the foreign policy of Germany was dictated from Berlin by the Kaiser, who has frequently been! denounced for his aulocratlo Indlffer- ? ence to the views of the other sovf-r eigna and princes of the confederation known as the Herman Empire, llul if-we arc to believe the story cabled across the Atlantic last week, publlsuod in almost every paper In the United States, as well as by many organs of Hie press In the old World, tin centre of political gravity, as far as Gormany's international relations are concerned, Is not. at Berlin, nor yet at Potsdam, but in the Munich royal suburb of Nymphenburg, and the prime mover is not the Kaiser, but Prince Louis Ferdi? nand of Bavaria, who Is portrayed In the role of a Machlavclll. It Is urged, Indeed. Ihat the. political destinies of Kui ope, even the eolations of Germany, are swaynd In an unfriendly sense to France, England, the United States. Italy and Portugal from tho salons of the wife of Prince Louis Fordlnand. It would not be worth while referring or discussing this wild fairy talc, which is described as "An International Plot," were it not for Its appearance in re? putable, papers, on the authority of j sonii of the leading statesmen of the Portuguese republic, and for Its accept? ance as gospel truth by tho French ami English press. The only pretext that could bo brought forward for such a tissue of lies Is the fact that the son of Prince Louis Ferdinand Is r-nr rlsd to the only surviving slstor of the King of Kp.-iln. and was natura? lized as a Spaniard on tho day of his wedding, granted a colonelcy of Span? ish cavalry, and Invested with the title, rank and prerogatives of an In? fant of. Spain. Although 'he lias been held up to obloquy In this country, .as a drunken and dissolute blackguard, and has even linen pictured by Imagi? native artists in the not of horsewh'P ?Plnsr bin wife, yot his marriage has turned out very happily indeed, and ho and his wife- and their two children make their home, nil together, wltn the Queen Mother Christina; und a? .Madrid, at any rate, which In a very hot-bed of malignant gossip and scandal, more so, Indeed, than almost any other capital thai 1 can think of, exccpi Bucharest, no breath of these tales of wlfo-hoatlUK has ever been heard <>f. Indeed, there Ik a disposi? tion to ridicule Hen Alfonso's brother in-law. as ultogeih ir loo domestic in his tastes to suit the rapid pace of Mndrllene society. Whether the yoiinv Ihfaril and the Kins are quite as Intimate with one another as formerly; It Is dlfhVult to say, Possibly the prince shapes the political sympathies of his mother-in law. Queen Christina, rather than those of his brother-in-law. But to all ap? pearances their ufToctlon tor one an? other and the cordiality of their re? lations remain iiiiiiiaug.-d. With regard to the prince's father. Prince lentils Ferdinand, he la about the very last person in Ihc world whom anybody would dream of Betting down as a scheming Machlavelllc statesman, = uch as it\ portrayed In the Story. It Is true thai he, like his son, has a Spanish wife, nitmoly, the Infanta Pa?, Ulster of !he Infnnn K.iilnlie and of King Alfonso XII. ' Moreover. his mother was the Infanta .Amelia of Spain, with ail that he remains a thorough Bavarian, retaining all the characteristics and nppc?.rnnco of th? I latter, und has nevot for one. moment consented to consider the pressure brought to betr upon him to become ?i Spaniard. Far from Interesting himself hi poli? ties, he devot 'S all his time and i>.ll his activities to obstetrical surgery and to music. Me 'lelonps to all sorts of musi? cal societies and symphonies at Munich, and. as a violoncellist of altogether nj innrkablo talent, has frequently a,i pearod upon the concert platforms of his native city, not as a soloist, hut as I a member of the orchestra, Ho may] often, too, l>:- found spending evc-nlnp.. at nut tings of the various Llodnrkrnnz : societies, taking hi;, place among the j members without the sllirhf^st degree; of fuss oi- leathers, and asking merely ; to he treated as an ordinary comrade. With regard to hla attainments as a aurgeon, ho has won Just as much fame, as a gynecologist as hl? cousin, the late Duke Char leg Theodore of Bavaria, won for himself as an oculist, , and If tho duk?> restored the sight of thousands by means of catnract opera lions?he had over S.OuO to his credit when he died, all of them performed gratis ulion poor patl intS?Prince Bouls Kerdlnand can In the same way pride himself on having Drought many thousand young Bavarian's into the world, by his readiness to answer calls as nil accoucheur, by day and by night, providing the .summons were from the poor and from those unable to pay. The prince is lhs only prince of the blood to hohl the rank of Httrgeon genoral. He tiguros as such, not In tho German army, but In that of Spain. Xor are his relations with the court of Berlin marked by as rrfbch covdlall- i ty us those of Some other members of | his family. The reigning house of Bavaria may bo divided into two par? ties, one of which is only moderately well disposed towards the Prussian HotienzoHorns. while tic other moiety does not make much nretense of sym pathv or of friendship. Prince Kouls Pcrdlnand and his wife, the Infanta P*z. beloncr to the second category, and uro ruraly. if over, seen cliaer at Be: - tin oi' ut Potsdam. With regard 10 tho Infanta I'at, lias iiuin; ..i that disposition towards trlvohty and fumtnlnu elegance which in UiHtlUH Ultll In I Mot'-r r.li.alK-. SltU la extremely u.-vout, raiinrr reactionary in nor religious views, and If 1 wer? to bo asked to describe hier salons at Nymiihonburg-, t should be disposed -to sei ilicm down us a rallying ground im- thJ clerical forces ?f the Bavarian monarchy?there are always auiue pre tales present?as the headquarters ot .,ii ?.??i i- of philanthropic enterprises, and us salons whel'o artists, that Ik to say", musicians, painters, composers, sculptors and iminont physliplaiis, ar more welcome tlmn statesmen, politi? cians, military mop, or people who have nothing to recommend Ute in save their ancestry. The Infanta h.n written one or tw>? works of a rMlglotls character, and h i likewise compiled a volume do luxe. In Which every page was devoted to a sketch, n musical composition or some expression of opinion of a reigning sov? ereign, or of princes and princesses of ite blood, the work of tholi own pen, and bearing their autograph signature. This volume had a very large tale, all :>!?? proceeds being dovot-ad to charity. Do American Congressional Library contain.- a unique work of hers, on the subject of '"Don Quixote/' An Illustri? ous list of collaborators I? eniiiner .11 mI by her "as having assisted her In producing the volume, which, printed In Spanish, deal; with the stops which hive'been taken during the last 300 years to translate the masterpiece of Cervantes, and to make It known In foreign countries. The Russian Oiand Duke Const.mtlne Conslanttnovltcli, president of the Imperial Acad-smy of Hclanccs of Itttssla, the widowed Queen Margaret ofltaly. tho poet Queen 6f Rumania, the terribly Uarnod and homely Smith American explore.'. Princess Therese of Bavaria, are among the Infanta's fellow-authors of the work. Froth the latter It would ap? pear that the liri>t translation of "Don Quixote" was Into Dutch, In lfi?O. soon after that into German, French and Knglish, then Into Russian, Swedish. Bohemian ami Hungarian, Queen Bllxa beth of Rumania mentions that It has been printed in Turkish, and. of course. It has bean printed in Japanese and i" Hindustani. Nymphenbiirg. the royal palace where Princess Bouis Ferdinand of Bavaria makes her home. Is about three mile* away from Munich, and dates from tii* seventeenth centnrv, being, so to speak', the Versailles of the reigning house of Bavaria, T-he fountains nre superb, so. too, are the beautiful gardens, the ornamental waters, ami t|M Impieties winter pardons ai\d hothouses. Con poctcd wll-h the palace is a royal man? ufactory of porcelain, and In the ex? tensive park environing the pnlsce Iff si hunting lodgs. where F.innt-ro: Charles V. was wont to spend much of his time. Neither Prince nor Princess Frederick Ferdinand of Bavaria hats the slight? est tns-te nor time, nor yet bent, for stntecrnit and diplomacy; and'any on who knows them personally most have laughed, as they will cert.iinlv have dene, and ri? the renders of this letter will now undoubtedly do. .it the I) of. I oil of their directing the foreign relations of r,i?rm?ny. end the concert of great nowers. from the'n- seventeenth century PMace of Nvniohenbiirg. fCopyrlght, 1!H1, hv the nrentwood rumn-mv. l DISCOUNTS Granted Daiiy on Approved Business Paper or Collateral at the National State & City Bank 1109 East Main Street Richmond, Virginia