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VfRGINlAHAS CODE. NOI CONSTITUTION Byrd Says Procedure Is Most Cumbersome in Existence. BIENNIAL DINNER TO LEGISLATURE Lawmakers Arc Guests of Local D c 1 e g a t i o n?Mayor Favors State Prohibition of Evil. Senator Keczell Delivers Glowing Tribute to Vir? ginia's Greatness. Good fooil and good flow.* o? soul marked the biennial reception and din? ner tendered the memberw of the Gen. ?rai Assembly by the Richmond dele? gation at Murphy's Hotel tast night: The details of the dinner 'tr.clf. to which Colonel .lohn Murphy and Man? ager David Colo gave their personal attention, was shove criticism. In? cluding everything which the rnlnd of the epicure could suggest Probably 300 men wore present, ln rludlr.g the members of the Legislature, State officials, some well-known former members and distinguished guests. The assembly hall was decorated for inc. oc? casion. By each plaio was laid a menu and program abtiolutely unique in de? sign, and generally complimented for Its appearance. It was the work of Davis Uottom, Superintendent of l'lib liu Printing. In It were printed pic? tures of the hosts of the occasion? Sriator E. (;. lrolk*. Snator A. '". Har man. John A. Curtis. John S. Harwood, Edwin P. Cox, James J. Creamer und Hill Montague. The fcait of reason developed some things out of the ordinary. The speech made by Speaker 15yrd In rcRp'mdlng to tho toast, "U-iwmakcrs." was full of pungent suggestions. "I.'nlumctited" Convention. "Thanks to our late, and, so far as I pin concerned, unlamcnted, Constitu? tional Convention,'- he said. -Virginia Is encumbered with the most Intricate and unreasonable iawmnltlng machin < ry In forco 'n any State In the Cni'-ru The 100 members of that convention, thinking and calling themselves tho wisest who ever assembled, succeeded in crystallising and fossilizing a Code Instead of what they called a Consti? tution." In the tirst place, proceeded the Speaker, all the business I? required to Ik: tiono in sixty days, no matter how gr< ??? its volume, a bill is introduced in the House and goes through the eornnUttc.cs. He described the dlffcr ?:nt sens of votes required by various kinds of bills. 'Then," he said. "It gets in the Senate, and thu t?rd only knows what happens to House bills in that body. Tho Senate spends the first half of tho session In contemplating lt.t own greatness and the remaining half In seeing how many of Its own bills It can pass and how many House bills It can leave on the calendar." Tho Speaker therefore urged mem? bers to present all local bills early and thus gut them out of the wuy. Ho ridylsed against the introduction of Identical bills In the two bodies as causing waste of time and energy. Ask Williams. Lastly he told every on-, when In need of help "to ask Joint Williams, lie Is not a clerk; he Is an institution. He has a great deal more sense than has the Constitution of Virginia." Mayor D. C. Richardson, responding to the toast of "Welcome," asked the Legislature not to enact a law to cora pey any man to submit to conditions not demanded by tho welfare of the Stale. To so act, he said, would be tyranny. He said he was In favor of "Slate-wide prohibition of evil." Tho Governor was not well enough to bo present, and former Senator Goorge D. Keczell, of Rocklngham, was called upon lo speak for "Vir? ginia." Ho compared the .state's con dltlon now with what It was at the time of which Llotttcnanl-Govc-ncr Ellyson, who acted n? toastmnster, spoke In Introducing the Rockingh-im giant, twenty-five years ago, when they were members together of tho Senate. Tho revenues have douLled. und tho State, said Senator Keczell, is facing her greatest era?the inornini; has barely begun to dawn for her op? portunities. Somebody lilt. Colonel A. M. Bowman, speaking to "Our Farmers," took a shot at people who sii on the platforms at farmers' Institutes and look wise, ~nd then criticize the action of legislators. Sonic one had given him credit of kitting tho time-grinding bill, for which ho voted. He told of the opportunities m agricultural development In this Statu One of the most taciful and effec? tive of the speeches was made by Sen? ator J. Powell Royall, of Tazewell, on "Thu Minority." He said that tho minority is not here as such, but as Virginians, Intent on doing the beat they can for the State they love. Other toasts were as follows: "Stale Officials." by Judge R. R. Prent Is; "Our Women," by S. H. Love, of Lunen burg: "Our Duty," by Senator J. E. West, of .Suffolk: "Tho Great South? west." by .Judge Martin Williams," and ?'Richmond City, ' by Hill Montague. TO PROMOTE COTTON GROWTH Russia Hopes to He Independent of Other Cmintrlcx. St. Petersburg, January 10.?A bill containing measures to ibo adopted for tho extension of tho growth of cotton in Turkestan has hecn drafted by tho Minister of Agriculture. Ills desire Is to make Russia Independent of for? eign cotton, 'especially from Amorlca. Tho measures contemplated Include the fixation of the holdings of tho Kirghiz Nomads In Central Asia und the Inclusion of the remainder.of the land In tho state domain, together with the fostering of private enter? prise In irrigation work In sections of the Kara-Kum Steppes. A proposal for the imposition of a tax of two-thirds of a cent a pound on Russian-grown cotton in order to pro? vide roventto for irrigation purposes has been revived. VESSEL HELPLESS 1NTEETH0FST0RM Torpedo Boat Roe Is Blown About Like Chip. AT GALE'S MERCY FOR FOUR DAYS Several of Crew Injured, but Thankful to Reach Port Alive. All Vessels Lost During Past Few Days Have Been Accounted For. Norfolk, Va., January 10.?The tor | pedo boat Roe, <:r!j>p!o?l and with fow provisions and no furl on board, reach e<l the navy yard late to-night in low of a navnl tug. The Itoc was towed Into Hampton Hoods this afternoon by tho cruiser Prairie, which plcittd up the Uttlo craft thirty miles south or Cape Henry yesterday during a north*I west blow. With her lifeboats amat>hcd. nr.-l everything on her decks not built In' the ship carried away, and two of hct funnels dented, the little boat lookod Ilk* the had just come out of a battlV with some foreign foe. Lieutenant C. II. Woodard. her com ' inander, sain the Hoe was at the mercy' of two storms for lour days. For !wo! days, he said, the ship was practically helpless and woi without means o?| calling for assistance, her wirel-.ss having been wrecked. The orcw was exhausted from lts| awful light against the storm. No fires could be made In the galley b"-1 cause It was Hooded and everythinrr to eat on board excepting canned stub' was ruined by wuter. I "It appears to uj like tho waves thai I beat over us were seventy-live .'ret high," eald Lieutenant Woodard. "The1 wind reached a velocity of eighty miles un liour and we were blswp about like a chip. We were absolute? ly helplc-r. Half of the lime out ! propellers spun around In tho air out of the water ano wo could not steer with the ship at all. "Several members of our crew wer? Injured by being thrown around on the, ship, but all of them arc thankful tj be alive." The cruiser Salem, which woe also damaged in the storm and had two membera of her crew washed o/nr board. arrived In Hampton Hoads thli morning. The .Salem Is taking on coil1 and will sail for New York t? morrow to receive repairs. Because of the number of torpedo boats and othet war vessels receiving repairs here! there was no room at the local :;^vy yard for the Salem. Crew Left to Fate. Norfolk, Va., January 10.?Captain Charles Miller and three men. com pew-1 Ins the crew of the barge Alabama!I went down with the vessel five miles east ?".f Cape Lookout Hondas morning. ! The news was brought to Norfolk to-' day when Captain W. L. Harman ani; three men composing the crew of the | barge Pocomoke reached the city. The] Alabama and PocomoKa were In towi of tri? tug Margaret when they :;truch! a terrific northwest gale Monday morn? ing. The tug was forced to abandon 1 the barg.rs and the crews of the Ala? bama und Pocomoke were lelt to ttroir I fate. High seus heat over the help | less vessels and they tilled rapidly [ The British steamer Clivcrgrove dis? covered the barges nnd endeavored to launch a lifeboat and send it to th? assistance of the shipwrecked men. The I I seas were so high that the small boatl was swamped. The crew on tho Cllv- I crgrovc threw life preservers to the tuen on the Pocomoke, and they wore forced to Jump Into the freezing water Then they were pulled on board the British ship with ropes. The Alabama hAd disappeared while the crew of the Pocomoko was bclutr saved. Yesneln Are Located. Hamilton. Bermuda. January 10.?A message has Just been received from the United States tender Dixie report. I Ing the missing torpedo boat destroyer iMcCalj and tho scout cruiser Birniing 1 hnmc approaching Bermuda. They are expected to arrive here to-morrow. All Accounted For. ? Washington! D. C January JO.? 1 With tlie torpedo boat destroyer McCall reported to the Navy Department to? night as safe and approaching Bermuda under her own steam, the last of tho government craft whose whereabouts has caused anxiety during tho past few days is accounted for. The discovery of the McCall was reported by the commander-ln-chlef of the Atlantic fleet. Tho Connecticut is convoying hcr to Bermuda, whence, In company with the Birmingham, after temporary re? pairs. ?he will proceed to Norfolk. The Dixie, Trlppe. Ammen, Walko. Perkins, Stcrret and Preston have, left Bermuda for Ouantanamo. The Pat/Id - Ing. In attempting to leave, ran aground and had to return. Later advices from tho commander in-chief Indicate that the battleships will continue to Ouantanamo direct and that only the riftb division will return to Hampton Ro:,ds for coal. fioen Detwu lu Storm. Wilmington. N. C. January 10.?A wireless to-night from Captain John W. Harper, master and' owner of the harbor steamer Madeleine, of Wilming? ton, State? that tho craft, whllo en route from Wilmington to Newbern, N. C, encountered the coastal storm off Cape Lookout and went down, tho cap? tain and crow having-been rescued by the steamer City of Montgomery, from aboard which the wireless was sent, via Beaufort, N. C. Tuft Han Bail Cold. Washington, January 10.?Preslelent Taft is suffering from a cold, and to? night White House officials cancelled all of his engagements for to-morrow, although no alarm was felt error his oondltlon. ' Tho cold developed to-day, und this afternoon tho President re? mained in his study in the Executive Mansion. LORIMER CENTRE OF HUM COMEDY _ Audience Laughs at Lighter Phases of Politics. DARK WINDINGS ARE DELVED INTO Senator Denies Under Oath That His Election Was Purchased. Had No Dealings With Hincs and Would Not Have Trusted Him in Po? litical Capacity. Washington, D. C, January 10.?Sen? ator Lorlmor's second day as a witness before the Senate Investigators of his election was a human comedy of laugn ter and polities. The day's Inquiry delved Into the dark windings uf party government and touched lighter phase's that iwept the audience with laughter Mr. Lorlmor's relations with Edward Mines, tho lumberman, who has been said to be the man who secured fhe former's -election to the United Slates Senate, were talked over at length, and Senator Lorimer said nc lad never asked Mr. (lines to work for him and In fact aid not think illnes knew enough about politics to be trusted in such a Capacity. l-ninous Message r?l?cii??cd. The now famous message which Him s is taid to have carr'ed from Washington to Governor Ueneen to tne effect that Presluciu '1 aft, senator Pen rose and former Senator Aldrlch were anxious to see Lorimer elected was discussed again, and Senator Lorim\<r said the Urst he knew of such a mes? sage was when littles delivered it. "is Mines the sort of man who would bo selected to carry out a delicate po? litic;,! mission'.'" asked Senator Joms. "Certainly not by me," returned Mr. Lorimer. "Mines and I were friends, but I never felt I could ask hfm to use nls time for me." "Did Mr. Hines ever contribute any? thing to your campaign lunas?" 'Not that I know ot. (Jnce wheu t was running for Congress somebody had some circulars printed. 1 dan'l know who It was. If Mr. Hines did it, that was the only time lie ever did anything for me." Mr. Lorimer said that so far as ho knew, Hlnos's activity In Iii? behalf began after Minos had talked wth Penrose and Aldrlch In Washington. "L>id you suppose the President fa? vored you'."" asked Senator Jones. "I only knew that such an Impres? sion hud been carried to Springfield. I do know that a Republican was wanted from Illinois, and In the clos tng days of the Legislature the idea got around that I was the one man who could be elected. I never received anything dlroct from the- White House Tho President had no Interest In mo personally, and I only knew P;nroso and Aldrlch casually, but th<*y seemed to think I was the man who could ho elected." When Senator Lorimer was relating his early relations with Governor De neen and told of the break with him, ho showed some emotion, otherwise he was a calm C-d Imperturbable wit? ness. HI* nrenk Wltb IJcnccn. "My friendship was something akin to affection for him," he said, reforri-.is to the Governor, "and when he went off with other men who were not iny friends politically I still felt he fa? vored me. I do now, and I always will, feel that he was for me. although his Chicago friends, the newspapers, would not let him show It. Some of the Chi? cago newspaper.-; have put In fifteen, or twenty years trying to put me out of public life." "And during that time you have al? ways bsen advanced by the people," said Mr. Hanccy. senator Lorimer did not reply. When Mr. Hanecy road extracts from Chicago newspapers. In which Senator Lorimer was referred to as having "blonde curls and an innocent face." and as being "a highbrow." ths Senator joined In the general laughter. Mr. Hanecy read a newspaper head? line, "Senator Jones, in a purple robe, eats the fatted calf." It referred to State Senator Jones, of Illinois, but Senntor Wesley L. Jones, of Washing? ton, who is a member of the investi? gating committee, led the laughter which followed. Then Mr. Hanecy read another that brought a double laugh: "Jones construes the primary two ways?backwards and sideways." All tho Senators on the committee poenied to get a particularly good smile out of that. Senator Lorlmer's testimony to-day was shortened because Mr. Hanecy wanted to read Into the record several political stories from the Chicago papers. The reading had not besn fin? ished when the committee took a re? cess until to-morrow. CALLS TITLE A MISNOMER Federation of Labor Denounces "Scien? tific Management" Schemes. Washington. January 10.?The execu? tive council of the American Federa? tion of Labor to-day condemned the so-called scientific management system recently instnlled in various industrial plants and talked of for governmental plants. ' "Considering the rapid rate at which American workmen now aro asked to labor," said the council, "tho subject of so-called 'efficiency' schemes has been considered by the council at length. The title Is a misnomer, and the schemes are simply calculated to In? duce 'speeding up' to a still higher rate, undermining tho health and In? creasing the accident and death rate of tho workers." To-day's action by the. council was brought about by the hostility on tho part of workmen toward tho Taylor and other scientific management sys? tems, the walkout in. the Norfolk Navy Yard and the extreme dissatisfaction in the Washington Navy Yard. Union labor workmen 'believe, without excep? tion, that' scientific management schctnos are nothing but an organized conspiracy to make them work faster And harder. Subpoenaes Are Issued for D o cu m e n ts of Steel Trust, STANLEY TIRED OF TEMPORIZING Andrew Carnegie Goes on Wit ncss Stand and Gloats Over His Fellow Millionaire, John D. Rockefeller?Laughs Like Schoolboy Over Busi? ness Triumph. I Washington. January 10.?Intimate books and papers of tho United States Steel Corporation arc lo be examined by the government. Chairman Stan? ley, of t'ae House steel trust Investi? gating committee, to-night lssu;j sub? poenaes duccs tecum for all the loou nu-nts which thus far the Steel Car. poratlon had not produced, although the committee expressed Its desire to examine them. The subpoenaes are served directly on J. J. Farrell. as preslJer-.t th* t'nlted States Steel Corporation, but there If iiu disposition on the part of the committee to force him lo taltti tho stand. The subpoenaes are nude re? turnable January 22, and the corpora? tion is commanded to turn over tae I documentary evidence to Kxp'-t .-V: I countant. McRac, of !Iio committee. ! Chairman Stanley, who prosecuted a successful campaign yesterduy for an additional appropriation of ?30,0D0 Ia carry on the Investigation Into the st?e| situation, announced that he pro? pose.) to cease temporizing. He de? clared he would subpoena hereafter i such witnesses as hesitated to come, ? and would s;|ze by the authority >.f ' Congress such documentary ovldence I as ho de.'med Important. Additions! suljpoenaes. It Is understood, will be Issued within a few days. ?"It .loe.v my heart good to tMnk that I got ahead of John D. Rockc I filler, my fellow-mllllonaire. in that Lake Superior ore deal." (>lon?m Over Itnekefcllrr. Andrew Carnegie, former ruler nf the steel Industry of the United States, sloat^d thus In testifying to-day be? fore the House committee of Inquiry Into the United States Steol Corpora? tion. Mr. Carnegie had Just told the committee about his deal with Mr. Rockefeller. v.h?re>\". ho obtained con ? trol r,f Mr. Rockefeller'? iron ore hold? ings in the Lake Superior region nt a rate of If. cent? a ton. holdings which when turned Into the Ste^l Corporitl.m later form?d a large par; of the assets valued at JTf'0.000.000. Mr Carnegie laughed like a school ; boy as he referred to the business trl j umph ho had achieved over his "fel? low millionaire." I Throughout the inquiry to be con ; t'nued to-morrow, Mr. Carnegie deeinr I cd he had come to tell all he know. I but ho was unable to supply many : facts which the committee desired, staling that he had never paid any at tenUon to the books of the Carnegie i Company before its absorption by the j Steel Corporation. He was particularly emphatic In hla testimony relating to tho sale of Iiis I property to the United States Stee) Corporation at the behest of J. J'ler pont Morgan, and toltl the committee thut he- wanted to end gossip th.v he had held out for an unreasonable price. He also declared that when his part? ner. If, C. Frick, asked him for an option for unknown persons on the Carneslc Steel Company, that ho de? manded $;,0uo,00ii as an earnest of the intentions of the prospective owners and that when the deal fell through and he- learned that the Moores, ot Xcw York, were behind it, he was sur? prised. "Hud I known that the Moores were bohlnd that option which I made on a valuation of ?320,000.000," said Mr. Carnegie, "I never would have given It." Thought Trice Justified. "Whon you gave that valuation ot the Carnegie proper! lee." asked Repre? sents live Sterling, "did you consider that the. earning power of the concern justitiell It?" Mr. Carnegie replied in the affirma? tive. "I never heard until now," he said in 1 response to a question, "that Mr. Frlck I had anything to do with It until I j heard It referred to here. That ho was Interested with tho Moores Is ro? mance, so far as I know." Mr. Carnegie was asked about tho Steel Plato Association and other pools which the Carneglo Company was a party to in the late OO's. and which continued until 1904. Ho said he had known of the existence of pools, but did not know that they were unlawfu until many years afterward. Asked about the option valuation o $320,000,000 and the final disposition of the property to tho Steel Corporation In 1901 for a much larger sum, Mr Carnegie related the history of his re tlrement from tho stool business. II told how Charles M. Schwab, then president of tho company, had come to him with a messago from J. Plerpont Morgan asking him If ho desired to retire from business and how much ho wanted for his properties. "I told Mr. Schwab that It wauld depend entirely upon my partners," (Continued on Third Page.) Ryan's Entries Beaten By Negro's Gamecock Lynchburg, Vn., January 10.?That money does BO< always Bet the best ? ii, ?hoiMi In the nil urd of prises to-day ot the Lyttchburg: Poultry Show, when the ernmococU helonK Ing to a negro teamster of Lyncb burg took the blue ribbon over half a dosen cock* exhibited by Thomas F. Jtynn, the New York nnancler, (be birds belnpc entered from his Oak' Tlldge estate, twcnry.five miles from here. LAIRD O' SKIBO IS WITNESS AXDUKW CA KN EG IL). FRENCH CABINET IS OVERTHROWN Premier Caillaux and His Col leagues Announce Their Re? tirement From Office. ITS COLLAPSE INEVITABLE Sequel to Dramatic Scene When dc Selves Refused lo Sup? port His Chief. Paris, January 10.?The downfall of | the Caillaux Cabinet came suddenly to-night. That the ministry would be overthrown In the Chamber Ot Depu? ties In the next few days was ihi gen? eral belief, but announcement of the resignation of the ministry to-night caused considerable surprise. It was logically due. however, because of the failure of Premier Caillaux to obtain timber to complete a political com? bination which was practically con? fronted with the certainty of speedy collapse. The resignation last night of the | Foreign Ministsr, Justin de Selves, which followed a dramatic scene at a ! meeting of the Senate committee, when M. de Selves declined to back up the | Premier in his statement regarding j recent negotiations between Oerniany and France, resulted In Immediate dls. I sensions in the Cablnot. Theophlle i Delcass?. Minister of Marine, accepted the portfolio of Minister of Foreign Affairs, but M. Millerand. ex-Mlnister of Public Works; Admiral C.crmlnet and Pierro Baudin, to whom the Marine portfolio was successively offered, de? clined. M. Millerand said that ho would take only the foreign office; Ad? miral Gcrmlnet pleaded that lie know nothing about politics, and M. Handln declined "on the advlco of friends." Finally, M. D-Jlcassc sougst tho Pre? mier and agreed to accept the foreign ministry only on condition that a par? liamentarian of distinction could be found for the important portfolio of the Navy, for the regeneration of which he had labored for months. M. Cail? laux therefore accepted the inevitable, and went to Dlysoe Palace and an? nounced to President Fallleres tho re? tirement of himself and colleagues. fAbar he Issued a statement regretting j that ho was unable to retain the pro miershlp and mount the tribune to defend himself against charg?? und calumnies. Among the names mentioned as most likely for the new Cabinet are M. Del casse. Bourgcls, Raymond Polncalre, Millerand. ex-Premier Brland and pos I slblv ex-Premier Clemenccau. The Paris newspapers, which unani? mously regret the De Selvoa-Cni?aux Incident as likely to do harm to tho prestige of France ahroad. - quickly lined up for and against the Premier. The projected return of M. Delcasse to tho Foreign Office was hailed as an event of international Importance. Sacrificed. It was pointed out. In a moment of panic with Oermany. his re? turn would have had a significance which could not fail to satisfy French self-esteem. STRIKE BLOW AT TIPPING Hotel Men Ask t'o-Operntlon of Travel? ing Public. Charlotte. X. C.i January 10.?With the ndoptlon of a charter which pro vidos for tho admission ot' all tho States from Maryland to Texas tne Southern Hotel Men's Association, now embracing only North Carolina and Virginia, adjourned to-night. A. T. Moore, of the Beverly Hotel. Staunt?n. Va., was .elected president. and J. Frank Hell, of the Ynrhorough, Rnl eigb. secretary and treasurer. The vlctr'presidents are Edgar U. Moore, of tho Selwyu. Charlotte, and Richard Neddo, of tfjo Neddo, Norfolk. Va. A committee Of three was appointee to moot In Atlanta at a later date with representatives from.all tho Southern hotel associations for tho purpose of perfecting and amalgamation. Onu of the most Interesting actions of tho association was the adoption of a resolution asking the. co-operation of tho traveling public In discouraging the practice of tipping. VAULTS YIELDING UP 1HE1R HOARDS i More Than $50,000,000 Already Taken From Wrecked Equi? table Building. BILLION STILL IN RUINS May Be Weeks Before All Treasure Has Been Recovered. New York. January 10.?More than f?O.OOO.OuO in stocks and bonds was recovered from one of the smaller vaults In the burned Equitable Life Assurance Society building late to? day, but it probably will be a week ? perhaps longer?before the great vaults of the society und the Mer? cantile Sat'e Deposit Company give up their half billion or more in securities. Further examination of the gaunt, ica shrouded building, swept on Tuesday by fire, showed more conclusively this afternoon that the vaults are still in? tact. In the opinion of those who made the Inspection?an opinion rein? forced by the revelation to-day that the smaller vaults had kept their! treasure safe?their contents will suf? fer little. If at all. Uut. burled as they are under hundreds of tons of Ice j and dobrls, it may be a matter jf weeks bcforc it will bo advisable to open them. Meanwhile, securities variously esti? mated in value from hulf a billion to a billion and a half dollars cannot bo reached. Special guards have been thrown about the building and day and night they will keep watch to see that no unauthorized persons enter the building. The smaller vaults of tho Mercantile Trust Company were the ones reached this afternoon. As soon as it was seen they could bo entered (Ifty clerks were despatched from the Paukers, Trust Company, a few blocks away, to trans? fer the securities. Between J50.000.000 and 570,000,000 In stocks and bonds were removed. Tb> Bankers' Trust Company owns the Mercantile Trust. Just what Is the valuo of the securi? ties still in tho vaults Is more guess work. It is known that the Equitable securities are closo to $300,000.000, and those of the Harrlman ostato in the vaults of tho Mercantile Safe Deposit Company are understood to approxi? mate $126.000,000. It is also said that Thomas F. Ryan has approximately $100,000,000 In Bccuritlcs there; the Could estate practically a nearly simi? lar sum. Tho Mercantllo Safe Deposit Coni Jany Issued a statement saying thai not. only was everything in the vaults safe, but that In some plucc thu paint on the. vault had not even boon blist? ered. No furthor traco had been found to? night of the body ol Duttalion Chief William Walsh. Nor had the bodv ot William Campion, chief of thu Mercan? tllo guards, been recovered, although it is partly in sight Monaco to nearby property from the shnky walls of the building was of? ficially recognized late to-day by the Ore department, which ordered u six? teen-story office building across the narrow width of Cedar Street from the Equitable structuro vacated. POPULATION OF FRANCE In I'nst forty Yearn It Uns Increased Only :t,M)0,(X)P. Parts, January 10.?Ofllclal returns of the census of France taken last year, which hove Just been published, show that tho population now numbers 39, 601.50?. as compared with 39,252.115 in 190rt. The tlgnres show a steady movemunt from country districts to the cities, of which tlfleon, us In .1900, have n popu latIon of move than 100,000. Paris now lias 2.S88.U0 Inhabitants; Marseilles, 550,611), and Lyons. (?33,796. The population of Franco In the past forty years has increased only u.500, , 000. STRIKE BLOW AT FEE SYSTEM ?! ( -. Governor Recommends Partial Abolition by Legislature. ANNUAL SESSION BEGUN YESTERDAY House Decides to Keep Lobby? ists From Its Floor?Speaker Byrd Appoints Committees. Few Bills Introduced. Spessard Still After Ex? aminers of Record. Moat drastic and far-reaching of tho many reforms urged l>y ttic Governor in Iiis biennial message to the Gonerat Assembly, presented yesterday. In tho beginning of tho session. Is that look? ing to the abolition of the fee system, and the payment of salaries as com? pensation to public official*. True, ho thinks It wtsc at th.s time to have it apply only to cities and to counties with more than 'JO.OOO population, which would Include thlrty-ono. Vet It ?a tho first time that the insistent agitation for a roform In the matter j of th0 payment of foes from tho pockets of the people has rccelvod. such high official sanction. The effect upon the members of tha L-eglsliUurc was marked. Though re? ceived in slleneu In tho House (tho message not being re:id at length In the Senate) It was apparent that :t caused something of a flutter. Thcro were many who said there was no chance of the adoption of a law to this end at this time, but the fact of Its prominence In the message?Indeed, the lact of Its presence there ut all was looked upon as significant. Early Appropriation Ulli. Governor Mann also odded tha weight of his influence to the move? ment to sccuro an early report on tho general appropriation bill. Ho haj made out a blank guide, showing .no appropriation for every purpose for last year, and loft tliost >r tho two succeeding years to lie ..cd out by the members. After ;>ayir.g that from bio knowledge of tho IInances of tho Stale ho does not think it safe to ap? propriate mor0 than $6,500,000 for each of the next two years, lie adds: "With this Information placed in the hands it the members of tue Gonoral Assembly ut tho commcncomcut of the session, I trust It will be their pleasure to pasu tho appropriation bill ut an early dnte. to the end that It shall go to a, conference committee without delay, and be acted upon with duo delibera? tion, rather than that It bo deferred, until the Iuat hour of tho Assembly, when concessions of doubtful wisdom might havo to bo madc to savo tho bill." A striking recommendation refers to Judicial procedure. The Governor says: "An act should he passed pro? hibiting trial und appellate courts from setting aside verdicts of juries and granting new trials in criminal cases except on the merits." Ho be? lieves that tho practice of considering technicalities has become so firmly flxod in Virginia procedure, that t will he Impossible, for courts to 'remedy this ovll, and therefore that the leg? islature, should take hold ot It and -pro-, vide tho remedy. C'onunittecn -Seiued. The opening day of the session the General Assembly of 1910 wag without Incident of groat Importance. Tho bodies were duly organized anrl elected their officers. Rules yi'crn adoptod, and the Governor was heart] from. Committees were announced in the House, but not In the Senate, tho Steering Committee, having not as yec. mudo a report. There uro no surprises In the Houatt committees, the results being thaso forecast months ago. Judge Murtiri Williams still heads the Committee on Privileges and Elections, thu moat Im? portunt. carrying with it the Demo? cratic floor leadership- Alden Bell, ot Culpepor, Is chairman on Courts oc Justice: Walter Tausill Oliver, of Fair? fax, on Schools and Colleges, and Har ? ry It. Houston, of Elisabeth <Jlty, on Chesapeake and Its Tributar? ies. Colonel A. M. Bowman, of Roa nokc county. Is still at tho head of Finance, whllo Edwin P. Cox, of Rich? mond, again is chairman of General Laws. Lobbyists Arc Marred. In tho matter of rules, the Hons* decided to keep lobbyists from It-j floor. This applies to those who coma under this head, even though former members. State officers, judges, of? ficers and employes ot the Legisla? ture, "and such other persons us litt?, ! Speaker may designate," are permitted on the floor. To this rule was added yesterday, on motion of .Judge Wil? liams, tho following: "Privlded, that the privileges granted hcrcundcr shall not bo exercised by any person hav? ing business for compensation bet?rt? the House or any committee thereof. " This will debar canvassing of mem? bers on the floor for or against any measure. Tt Is believed It will bar out salaried employes of the Anti Saloon League of Ylrglnlo. Surprlslnsly few bills are presented, the total being only forty-eight In thsj two houses, some of tl.eso being dupli* cates. Those covering the general -<ub jeets mostly In the public mind viara not Introduced, It being evidently tint desire to confer on such topics. Asldi from local bills, those presented nn on sorlous subjects, and froak bllla were eschewed. l>o Away With (ExnrulncT?. One Introduced by 'X. E. Spressard, of Cralg, in th<> House, possesses morci than ordinary Interest. It would abol? ish the esumlnors of rocord, and sm? pose their duties on clerks at a nomi? nal compensation?10 cents on tho ?L 000 of amounts found In the hands ~>t fiduciaries. Mr. Spessard has bocn in work on this proposition for years. Hai formerly got but little recognition, but returns this year to tlnd tho Suite Tax Commission thoroughly agreeing wll'i hltn and urging thut these offices bj *' '(IfontTnued oir~Sovchtli Pago.)