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From Readers of The Times-Dispatcli The Teacher*' Pension La sr. To the Editor of The Times-Ulspatch: Sir,?The elrongesi uigument In fav for of a teachers' pension law Is that It will do more than almost anything elso toward encouraging Virginia teachers to regard ttieir occupation as a real profession. To-day thuro Is very little professional spirit among tl."in. Very many are using their p >i:illons in a temporary conveni? ence, u Stepping-stone to other thing I. ?j hey teach until they see a good op? portunity for marrlago, or until they have saved money enough to compass ten.,in cndB which they had In view :rom th? beginning. With them leaualng is only a iiieuna to nn end, that end bein? solely their own ad vantage. They declaim loudly agulr.nl paying one per cent, of llulr salaries to Increase the pension fund, and they want the pension law repealed because vi that one per cent, clause. .Most of them arj young and comparatively Inexperienced. They expect to remain :.i h hool a few years?long enougn i ir them to have earned the required j umber of dollars. Then they will / oi a more congenial Held? of activity, and tuen places ?111 be lllled by otn ?rs of thu same sort. All over the State men and women are responding to continual dimunds sent out from headquarters for Im? provement in teachers. 1 hey attend college or university and win degrees,, but they elSiwhere to teach. We, uro doing much t'-ward urging tho I teacher to better pro.esslonaj equip- ; mailt, but we uro losing He Improved j IToduct because of the lack of its ' cnoovlragemsnt. We cannot expect tot ?vave What we make no effort to keep. | Virginia teachers, for the most part. 1 I receive very Inadequate salaries?of- 1 ten une<|ual pay for ths same work?i and Whorl, through ago or exhaustion,! they cease to be useful, without at /.eimlon law they will tie turned out up in the charity of the world, per |l -us to starve, a? did one In Hlcn tnond some yearn ago, because she waa too proud to beg. There Is scarcely uny other oooupa tlon *o vltaily wearing as that of .?.achtng. Tho conscientious teacher 1 glv?? of hor strength, of her mind, of j .ier spirit, of her vory Ute, In large measure at all times. She does It j gladly, Shu 1,: .nro In It, becaiue she 'Sets In the lutur? of pie child the' fruits of har tucriflcck To such a one ! her work 1? more or less a coneecra t!cn. She rcullzes the true nobility Of her profession, and trie* to live up j to It. Her Influence molds the child, the future Citizen. Hsr first thought : !a for, hint. Her next Is for that of | which sho forms a vital part?nt r protection She It Incapable of the' 1 matinees of trying to withhold the pltl.ul sum of one per cent, of her Hilary, ss lung aa It Is actually ne.-d- ! ?d for t.u benelli of her fellow-la- : borers, grown old or disabled in th* work. II we cannot In time fill o-jr c ho ,1s with su^h teaohers, it 1? our oimi fault. Even a consecrated man and woman must live, and no one can it'iird to enter a protection, If he knows that, when hie usefulness \r . gona, he will on turned out, like un Old horse, to die or to go to the doge, j >\> nee,i not be surprised that the ma? jority of our young people are pre '.-iing other occupations. What are we oftering In return for1 the kind of educational ayetem we are trying to esluiilnsh In Virginia? Small salaries, upon which many can bare!) at tno present, with no guarantee for the future. The only remedy in sight is adequate salaries :>nd a reasonable prnclon law. The '?.ite should bo tilg enougn to pay its own pensions out. if it is not. every teacher worthy of the name U will? ing to help as iong as her kid it ac? tually needed. I We r..-.ir much of the duty of the ! li'ato to Its old and wornout ser? vants That 1? a good argument But one that v. Ill possibly be mure appre? ciated la that ihn pension law la a : ill the State owes to herself. If slie wants to oulld up her educational ..->?.?? m, and to fill her schools with the light kind of teachers, she mast make proper provision for them. If uho due* not do so, she must exptct lota them, as sne Is doing rapidly . now. Moreover, the pension law should be ' plated beyond the power of re? peal. The teacher owes a duty to the .Slate, but trio State In turn owes u double duty?to the t.'schtr arid to lt relf. It is In the power of lue State 'o give to the teaching profession within Its borders such value and dig. nlty as ?111 attract not only our own real educators, but those of other sec? tions. Richmond. GRACE VERNON. I Popular Election of Setiuol Trustees. To the Editor of Tue Times-Dispatch: Sir,?The Committee on Schon.a and Colleges has declared in favor of elect? ing school trustees by the people. . 1 his ja a very serious matter, and before any further step is tagen by the Legislature lt? full slgnihcance i should be realised by the people of Virginia. Ah a modest aid towards this end, I beg to present tue following tacts: ** In the counties of Virginia trustees are chosen now by an electoral sctioo. board, composed of the division super? intendent, the Commonwealth's attor? ney and a citizen selected by the judge Of the Circuit Court. They serve for n term ol three years, and fneir duties are numerous, exacting und Oftentimes exceedingly disagreeable. Among these dutlog art such important services as the ..lection of icitchcrB, tlie building of schoolhouses, the raising of local school funds, tha making 01 rules for the government Of Hie schools, the set :lenient of disputes and difficulties be? tween teachers, patrons and pupils, the eelecllon of achoolhOUSC sites, the buy- , Ing of nil school supplies, etc. In cun {*Jftctl6n with the division superintend-: ent they arc the local business iiiiin agera of the public school system. To perform their duties well they should be men of Influence, Intelligence, cdu- 1 cation and property. The saliir.es Of trustees arc absurdly 1 low. Two out of three on each district board receive ?lu per year, und the tnlrd?the clerk?gets S2 for each schoolhouse pi his district) If this isn't patriotic service, what Is It? So much for the duties, salaries nnd qualifications of these important officers. Now. let us glance at the personnel of t lie electoral hoard and - e how far lt;i members are removed "from the people," In whose- Interest . the proposed change Is made, or ul-j leged to be mnde. The Commonwealth's attorney comes directlv from the people, and Is elected by the peoplo. The citizen member of the board comes directly from the peo-j pie, nnd the division superintendent. In 00 cases out of 100, comes directly from the people he serves, and is elected by a board, three of whose Ovo members arc elected by tho people. Is. this stripping the people of their. Hint powers? Is this robbing them 1 ?r the capacity to select their <.wn officers? Surely not. On the con? trary, tho balance of power Is largely in their own bunds. Now. what of tho capacity of the electoral board to choose good trus L'lSThe board Is one of olllclnl Influ? ence and two of its members at least possess S wide acquaintance among tho people. By the force of this influ? ence and acquaintance its members can und often do. succeed In getting men of solid worth to accept trustee? ships, who would never, of their own initiative, take the office, and who would certainly never "run for It. 2 The division superintendent*.Know? ing the needs of the schools, and hav? ing the. responsibility of their success or failure resting In large measure upon his shoulders, has every Incentive toward safety and wisdom In the selec? tion of his coworkers. Had trustees Wc sell Mcntolatctl Sucf, so highly recommended for coughs, colds, catarrh, etc. Call or telephone Tragic Drug Co. can trouble, him far more than they can truublo tho people. 8. Tho Commonwealth's attorney knows the people, knows the local laws governing tho people, lo himself elected by the people, and, owing to Ins close official connection with tho board of supervisors, is conversant with the business government of the people. lie blumib as close to tno masses ae It Is posslblo for un ofTlcer lo stand. 4. The clilien member of the elec? toral board Is doubly armed for satis? factory local service. In addition to nis olliclal responsibility, he has (borough knowledge of the people's needs and wishes, und therefor- can prove their closest and most efficient representative, in short, he is their personal agent. Isn't this a pretty safe board to elect school trustees? isn't it pretty near to the people? Isn't It very upt to meet their wishes In nine out of ten cases? In conclusion, suppose the election of truaiecu I? thrown Into politics. What will be the Inevitable result? The answer la perfectly simple? poorer trustees and poorei service, and an Incalculable loss of moral and ma? terial support for the public school system at iargc. Why? Simply because goo,j men will not gel down in thu scramble of politics lor a $10 per annum office. It is diffi? cult enough to gel their services when they have no competition and when then appointment comes from a safe and responsible source. Imagine men oi solid business capacity quitting their farms and their offices and riding ull ' over a dlairict electioneering for a ! trusteeship?i-n office that wouldn't pay their bootblacks, and yet one in- I volvlng arduous and responsible duties! And even if they did make the race" for thu office, who would most probably be their opponents? The cheap-Johns, the irresponsible^ the] failures. m? box-trimmers, the hahdH shakers nnd the wardheelurs?all the j cheap mermLera of human wreckage, who crave cheap authority and chc\p f offices, and who uro dearly paid when '? they are paid the salaries of boot? blacks! Thea? er? the men who would "run' for the offlca of school trustee. These are the men who would right for It, end theee arc tho men who would get IL promloing a schoolhouse at every man's door, yelling for lower taxation, demanding free books, and inveighing against high schools and normal , schools, these plausible demagogues would sweep lr.;o ofllce with majorities of antoundlhg size. l-?t those who believe that tho | panacea for every ill lies In tho elec? tion of otneers by the people recall the fate of those now elected by the peuple?tor Instance, members of town councils and coiinty boards of super? visors. No set of ofilctau in Virginia receive more unmitigated abuse, and yet they are "elected by the people'." As long as "good men'.' remain inactive and bad men bestir themselves in poll tin. Just so long will certain popular elections hold serious menace to good service and good government. L?J us ki op politics out of the public school system Of Virginia. Now is the lime to protest PLAIN CITIZKN. K es wick. Azulon ? Stale Lern? Law. To the L-l.tor of l he. Times-i 'i?.paten: Sir.?Since the opening of the pres? ent Legislature 1 have read a great deal In your paper relative lo the g..!iic laws in Virgin.a. In t.ils con? nection 1 wont to s?y a few things concern.ng this Important subject, and show some reasons why the laws that are passed tuid those agilatel are not betunclal to either the game or ine hsinler. I live In one of Ihu best hunting sections of the State, where game Is as plentiful as anywhere :n the State I r.ave be:n a hunter for j a number of y>:ars, and can slate a few tacts regard.ng same. Now. In the rlrst plhce, I will take up the ,a ?. that has been passed protecting robins, and can see no reason why this should have been done. It Is claimed by Ihe Auduborn Society and otners that they destroy Insects, and are song birds, and for these reasons should not be killed. It is true in; robin doej destroy Insects to some extent, but they leed on cedar bar- \ rles and ot.-.er things of this nature: as much ao as they do on Insect!. They com? generally In February and 1 March and then are gone, with the except.on of a few stragglers, who remain through ihe spring and hatch tnelr young and then are gone, 'lnis bird 16 good for eating and put h<r0 ; as much for that purpose. In my be- ' lief, as much so as any t.lrd that wo ; have. This bird is enjoyed by 0 groat many for tho table, and no | bird has been enjoyed more than this, .".nd the far-famed robin pie is know n j by all, ti.-r.-fore. 1 see no reason for tiie law. The *iext la ihe bull bat which we have In the summer, and on iho same ground do the law- makers contend that thoy should be protected. Again, would I say that this bird may; do the same thing, namely, destroy : Insects, but do we not have the bats With ua for a very short time and tae insects that thoy destroy do not: bolner man nor beast, and is there- ; tore o: no avail. Still tho hunter must ba deprived of this sport of shooting them, and also of tho bird for ills table to please those who make the Ulis. | Tho next that 1 will comment on Is the law that has been passed, as I ; am Informed, making It a violation) of same to shoot squirrels before No- | vomier 1. and w ill ask. can any one J see any sense In such a law? The time to shoot squirrels Is In August , and September, when they arc cutting hickor ynuls, and none, I dare say, has i ever hunted them In November when ' the woods are bare. I know of a I farmer In thi? section who last sum- , mer had a great deal of trouble from; squirrels destroying his corn, and had 1 to shot th?m on this account; thus, there hii3 been a law passed to pro- ' toot this game, which In some cases has proven to be a nuisance. Then' 1 see |n your paper, Issuo of January | 2Sth. a gentleman In the State who | would have a law passed lo prevent the Shooting of wild turkeys In the State. ..nd remarked that tnls bird, was almost extinct In the State. This ! gentleman who has made li a bus!-] iiess of capturing all of them alive | that he could, and paying others to do so, that he might raise them to I sell for his personal gain and would | deprive his hunter-friends from kill-' lug t hem. Tills bird In Virginia Is I not near extinct, and there have been i for the past season, and are now,; more turkeys In the State than there have' ever been, and nee-j no more protection than they now luive. Then; comeg the most important of all tho birds, |he partridge. This -bird Is well protected, as far as the law goes, j but. in my b-lief, they could lie much ' better protected, and \vc would have .i meat many more birds than we now! have. If all of the counties in the State would furnish free of cost to | all of the farmers steel traps, and pay i for nil of the hawk. mink, owl and ' foxes that prey on the birds and get all of the people to keep their , dogs up in the spring, which destroy] birds neats and kill young rabbits, i we would havo tho country full of : birds, and w ould not need ail of this | agitation every two years regarding game and laws for their protection.! I know of h gentletiiun who has put j up poles oh his farm this season and. put a small steel trap on lop of samel and has caught up to now sixteen I hawks. What a benefit this would he I t? tho birds If all would do this and get rid of tho worst enemy the bird has. The hawk is a constant hunter, and hunts 365 days in the year, from morn till night, and keeps after a covey of birds until he gets the last one. As I said before, the counties should pay for these scalps and If they do we need no more law for their pro? tection. Then rhnre Is agitated put? ting a tax on all hunters purposely as a benefit to tho State. Is tho hunter not taxed sufficiently? Does he not have to keep his dogs th2 whole year , for- Just throe months hunting In the full, and Ii h? not taxed on eaOh dos thaa ha owns, and why should he have to pay more tax to the State, which teems to me to ba uniust? I sea an? other law agitated, namely to protect foxes, which Is absurd. 'l'lils Is one >f the worat cnemlss to all game, and >o al] of the fanners who raise- fowls, tnd I do not supposs that any such aw would ever be given a hearing In Hie Legislature. In the protection of 'ho game, :is advocated by the Au lubon Society, in tho last snow to feed thi birds, but not once have I I ?ver seen where a single member of ! '.he society has ever offered to give i * farmr a sltigls grain of wheat with ; -vhleh to do the fe,?dlng. neither have i ever seen where the State has ever I lone so elth?r, but claims tho game i ?a her property and forbids the farm I er and others to kill the same on Iiih I >wn land, except when the Leglsla I ture says It shall ee done. I hope that Iths stood friends In the Legislature i a'Hl stop trying to pass laws, as I j lave mentioned above, which do no I (??d, hut pass such n? art a benefit to the game as well as the farmer ' -ind hunter. W P. R FarmvlUe. Ulster and Home Rule. ! To the Bailor of Tne Tltnes-Ulspatch: Sir,? \v llhi your permission 1 wist! to malte a little plainer lue arltciu in The Tunes-Dlapaicn of January n un ; uer lue heudiug of "Ulster's Hysteria, j Captain Cringe a Uluff." Captain (Jiuige, one of tho Uleler I leauers in Ireland, is reported to na. e,/oani an toliows a snuri time at, r (in a newspaper Interview: ".No power "ii earin will thrust noine ruie oh til? ls ter. We are organizing ourselves lb resist it, and me ohiy reason tor our organisation is iu secure inu kUhii? of iioiiiu rum wim the maximum rapiuily unu minimum ions of in*, it we wuro unorganised il would cost us duariy In liven uu? money to attain our ends, hut thoroughly organlzud as wo pro? pose to be, we will save bulli. We hopa to have i.'6\i,u'.io fuliy trained, abie budlcd men to resist any aliack tnot may be made on our slrouguoid on tne Uu.y Iii? nullit? rule Idll becomes law. A provisional government tor Ulster will automatically eel tu work and will tako uuaigo of every Interest alteutlng tlie well being of the whole of Ul? ster." Here, one* again, we heve the im? pudent Orange elalm that Uisler Is fui the Orangemen and ag.miat noiiio ruie No yowei will Iiiiuhi uon.e ruie o.i Ul? ster. Tliu."- Orange provisional guv ernmunt for '.:is..-. win iuko enuige oi every interest atteciing ine won uelng ? ?i inu who,.: of Ulster. Thus they nav. tne audacity 10 tarn us it Ulster wet* an meir own, and ready 10 fall In with them in a war against an Irish Na? tional Parliament, of course. It 's nothing of u.e kind. OI course. Uliler la riot agalhst noine rule, and, of ? Ollis-. Captain Ciaige and tils Orange associates nave no title to speak In lue ipiiiiu Of Ulster, Tne truiii of tins mallei has been saown over und over again and proved by facts and llgures, Wnicb were given some lime ago by John Redmond. Here they are: Ulster retuina Uilrty-lhree members to the House of (Commons?six borougn and twenty-seven county members, of trie six boiougn memliere two are Na llona.lsi n ? V. est tteilast and Newry? and four Unionist*, of ihe twenty-seven [ county members fourteen ai e Natlon iill.it? and tnirleen Unionists. The to? tal representation of Ulster Is there? fore seventeen Unionists and sixteen Nationalists. The Nationalists show a majority of one In the counties. In the boroughs, two Unionists and one Nationalist In Newry were returned unopposed, In tne counties eight Na? tionalists were returned unopposed and seven Unionists. There were twelve county seals contested, seven ot which had been held by Unionists and rive by Nationalists. The Nationalists won one seat. Mid-Tyrone, and held tho other five. These figures tell their own story. They show that Ulste.r Is not against home rule, but for home rule by a ma? jority In the counties. The Tory ma? jority of one for tho whole province Is obtained by the majority In the city of Rtirast. Five of the nine counliea give majorities for home rule, and for i majority against home rule thero Is only ihe northeast corner. This Is the real situation as to Uistei and home rule. deter would repudiate the Orange provisional government If such u thing were attempted, of which, needless lo say. there Is not the small est or remotest likelihood. It Is Orange bluff and bluster of the ueual Orange kind. The same may. of course, l-e said of Captain Cralgc's army of 250.000. They announce that they have ?100.000. or promises for that amount, but what would that be for an army of 350,000? It wouldn't keen tho army for two days. That need not, and we may be surs does not. worry Captain Cralge, for right well he knows there will be no Orange army to be fed. All the army the Cralges and Carsons could mus? ter against home rule could be dispers? ed and suppressed by the police In twenty-four hours. TFRRANCF. MORRIS. Smoots, Caroline County. Against Amending the Garnishment Law, To the Editor of Toe Times-Dispatch j Sir,?Turough Ihe columns oi youi valuable paper 1 beg mat you permit an out reader of Tue Titnes-Uiapatuii to express ins surprise ana condemnation of tue act ot Ueniocranc ttcprusunia nves In youi ciiy assemoieu lor the purpose Of making laws. Surely Ricn moiiu is tilieu wim toboylsis mat arc inn kin oi "Sn/iocK" ot old. Wnal man on earth cuuul become a pari) 10 lue passage ot nie bill to reuue-j tne hegsttiriy exemption oi i?u pel month io nie uiggaruiy sum ot ?.'5, an.' am r erteellng ims iniquity, count nave tne auuaotty to appeal io tue messet asitlng liietr suitiage. Tnlnk oi a mail u nose salary oarely enamel nlm io feed and unit cloiiie a tamlly >.-f six or seven cnlidron. In muny In Stances slcKness lias driven nun in aebt; poriiups ins salary may amount 10 foO a mulllll, 410 Ol Willen lie gladly surrenders to pay nis honest debts Tile oarii pittance at present prices of loud leaves ins little oiks Hungry al? ter tne uousc rent Is paid. Tins sucrl llce, mis suffering aim Humiliation Is not enougn io sansty ino gentlemen In your city who pose as tne representa? tives ot the peopic. They wouid tut nis pittance in naif and maac u Can you bc'iievo mat such men posaeaa a iirop of num.in lUoou In tneir veins? 1 cannot, and like Hundreds or hitrd preSSetl la -nrlng men, ilgiiling for ex? ist,-lie. . r.,iali tvt-l ,t my UUlj io regis? ter un oat ii to bar, .-to far us my vute and influence ran, inu return tu such creatures to lllcnthond as rcprasenia llves ol l he peoph . I say peopie advisedly, its at least 05 per?cent, of tue population earn le^s tiiiin $60 per month. Those people, the struggling poor, have not the money to ur..oy the benefit of tho bankruptcy law, such as tho elite of poverty baftk In. Professional incn, merchants nnd many others aro to-day enjoying Hie fruits or tne bankruptcy blessing, Im? mune to all debts, yet making morn money in a monlh than, lliu laboring mail makes In a year. Why Hits dls. crimination? The position of men-re sponslble tor such brutality can llnd no lodgement in tho hearts of tho working masses. And yet wo wonder why McNiiinarn and his kind throw bombs. Why fish of one anil fowl of a nother? "Shylock" ot old, whose soul fed upon. gold, only asked a pound of flesh nearest the human heart for security for his debt. The Richmond Solons demand the very existence of the poor, with the paltry $25 thev (Ued, the pour must live us the. outcasts of England exist, In subways and sheds, without home, and shelter, until tho land sh.-vrks and money changers got their toll. Evidently these money changers nru having their innings in . Richmond, L though tho Qod of Justice drovo tholr ancestors from Hts temple. Purely they , aro now getting beck ai God's people. Norfolk. ? '^ONE OF MANV." Enforco Preaeot Game I.nw. To the Editor of Tho 'I imes-Dlspatch: \ Sir.?I have been readmit with much Interest the several articles in youi paper In regard to game and Dsh leg? islation, existing laws, tncir enforce? ment, etc. From the press It aoomf Iii a t sportsman In general have been given a black eye. grossly misrepre? sented, and that the general puollc , Is Judging the aportlni: fraternity by a few game hogs, and market and pol i buntera. Whore la so much wanton nee'ructlon of gamo and so much pro? rtlgloua slaughter? Are the sportsmen \ of Virginia responsible for this? Do i wo need more laws to take away all shooting privileges? In answer to the I'.rat question, would say our officers of tho law ore responsible for ' tho wholesale annihilation, and, to the second one, we do not need nny morn ? laws, but wo neod somebody to en? force tho ont| we have. Are sports? men to blame because all. or most all, tho fish In North and South Anna rivers have been poisoned or driven away? What has cousod James and Rlvanna Rivera and tributaries to be | come depleted of flan? Was it done by glllncts and dynamite: No; they are blocked by many dams, and tholr waters are poisoned by cur mills and , factories. Wonder If our eminent protectionists ever dreamed of this? ' Why strain at a gnat nnd swallow a [camel? Do not keep on loading our .statuta books with laws. !.'l::nf* away ' all privileges of true sportsmen, and 1 never enforcing tho laws where the ! mivhlof la really being done. W? still want our open seasons, and th< ?laws we have enforced, then we will i have fish and game, too. Thoy will ! not be cxttrmlnatdd i>>- what sports j mon take. What good will result ' from prohibiting flatting for ten yaarh Ro long us conditions rer.inln as thej ' are In our rlvors? And .ro It la with ? the game question. In cities thera ' aro a great many sportsmen cramped up the whole year, and who wish to hunt In the main, only tor sport and exercise, and not for pot or market, who suffer many hardshlpa on ao oount of our law? and the way they are administered. People through ? the country generally hunt whan end ! what they choose, and n great many of them aro entirely Ignorant of tho many game lawB we nave; and often I when the open season com? In a good part of the gamo la already killed. Take the bal law, which Is an imposition. We were not allowed to shoot theni nt all. and have not been for a number of years, while the writ? er knowa thni throughout many coun? ties and In smaller towns people shot as many aa they pleased and no one Interfered, K.o In early fall months., especially In October, any day you choose to get out and listen you can hear the whole countryside ring? ing with guns. The law? we have are Just made for city folks, to keep ; them from having the sport und re , creation duo them, while, to a great J extent, throughout the country piopp. ' hunt regardless of season, and wher j the open season comes you need not ' worry about what Is left being killed ' In a few days. They are so wild thai III takes skill different from thai pos i sessed by the average sportsman to ! hag a few. The writer .-.as not killed i a wild tJrkey for fifteen years. He ' hears each year that there la a good crop, but by hunting season all have mysteriously disappeared and nona are to be seen. Enforce the laws we have and give us our open seasons, and If our game and flsn are exter? minated It will not be by sportsmen, but from euch causes as referred to existing In our rivere, or, generally speaking, by the onward march of civilization. When our rivers ere f?ll of dams and factories, and our lands cleared of all timber, brush nnd weeds, this and only this, will ex? terminate all game and fish. In many I sections of our country, and here in this State. where there are vaBl ' streichea of country with scarcely r..ny j tlmbor, no swamps, or brush thickets, and where tha ground la shaved by mowing machines. If no ahooting were ever allowed there do you sup I pose It would ubuuno. with quull, grouse ar.d turkey; If you can not control these things and those poinl ' ed out In connection with lbs rivers, ; there is no need of any more law. l\ln i lotce wnat we have, and allow true sportsmen a small snare of shooting , privileges. SPCdlTSMAN. I Cuariullesvllle. Auuiuat a Man- Architect. To the liditor of Tim Times-Dispatch: Sir,?Tail effort lo have a salaried I arcnilect lo pian and supervise tu? erection of all iiiu puoliu scnoui build ? Ings in Virginia, sirls.es mu as vorj unioriunaiu ami undesirable, especially so witen suojccicd iu a moment's con? sideration, in mis case tile spur ul competition, a great incentive lo do nie uesi mat can uo done In every fluid of endeavor, Is entirely eliminated and tue result Is often arenry monoton) and repetition. Confirmation ot uiti fact may uc seen, wiinoui saying more, in some of uur puonc buliuuig. Ulec trIcily is engendered by incilon, and ideas are quicaened by coniuct, ami a I departure Iroin mis course ot actio.-. Is a reversal of ine rule of life. I A pleasing variety wlinin me Ilm* ? Its of good male, correct architectural expression consonant wun proper economy, and auiuul needs, Harmony of style and symmetry of proportion, to geiner wim adapiailon ot means to an end, are Dt-si ouiaiiied in my judgment by tair und open and Honorable com? petition, subject to well .considered limitations governing such mutters, and in which the lesi of merit is inc. I oiny measure of success. ' Lipon mo Historic heights overlook? ing I'Tedertekauut g, wnere Just lifiy years ago charging battalions met in mortal combat, with classic grace aruuliectural symmetry und pleasing ?tout ensemble." an imposing tempi. ? of learning nas Just opened us Invltiug I portals, p,aiiued and arranged wilu \ Hire skill nnd attention 10 every com* 'fort and detail; heated, lighted and I ventilated by the best-known scientific I methods, with dormitories, class rooms, I laboratories, auditorium, gymnasium, , swimming poo-, dining room, kitchen, . laundry, etc., complete In itself, and ' all its appointments for the work It 1 was Intended to do, Its equal is not lo be found south of the Potomac ; Ulvcr. Here, under tho guardian care I and oversight Of an honored son of i Virginia, and guided by fuiii.tm teacn I ers, ihe daugntors of tho old Dominion are carefully instructed in the useiul jarts and well equipped for their llfe j work. This maximum of attainment I with a minimum of expense has been I nccompllsned by a normal school board of Virginia, with the services of a faithful and skilled architect, secured only after fair and honorable cpmpe* I tllloh, nor has one dollar been wasted or foolishly expended. This statement Is literally true, and cannot be SUo j cossfully gainsaid, for 1 know where* j of 1 speak, Again! reverse the tele* ! scopo ami through the purple mists of ! memory look back Just llfty years ago ! upon u score of sturdy youths and to a j bleak December day, In a little ouu I story, one-room, unplastorcd and un ? I aimed name school house. In tho {COiinty of Thomas Jeffornon, built by ,an old Virginian farmer (whose son fell In the Wilderness), and with slave j labor. The function of heating was performed by an antiquated siove In J the middle of the room, and for wi ? tor there was a sparkling spring nt tho root of the hill a quarter of a mile ? away. Here, studying the mathematics, elementary sciences, Latin syntax, etc., .the foundation for llfe'a superstructure wuh laid. Whal mattered It that Icy ' bls-.its found easy access through un j protected cracks, or wintry winds anng mournful requiems among tho bunding plnos, the. puslo heal, quick and thu > blood was thick, and life's young morn waa lit with many a rainbow hue of bopo In anticipation of a moro perfect day. Alas, for the vanity of human expectation. Some now Bleep the sleep that knows no waking, somo bled for home and native land, one preaches righteous? ness In tho great congregation; an? other, an honored churchman, preaches by example, and still another and the, bist.but by no means the l-?ast. sits In the Congress of the United Slates, senior Senator from tho pioneer Stale of the American Union. Old Virginia, tho peer of any man In that legislative body, tho most august on earth. I Surely this Is an iigo of progress, I Ihe old field school has had Its uses and Is now relegated lo the things that were. The young Virginians of to-day aro entitled lo the benefit of tho development of the age In Which they live. Let them have only that which Is beat. P. J. WHITE. , Richmond. ^ .'lie- Wonionells." To the Editor of Tne Tunas-Dispatch: Sir,?1 notice In your valuable pa? per of a recent dato a letter iruni Mlsa Johnston, In which sho says, "only a couple of aoores of tne ants* ""lirage women of Virginia have come Into 'the open' to dclend their aldt of the question." as if sho doub:. ihere are many of us. It la Just possible that our strength lies In our shrinking from "the open' tltico our Infected sisters have shuwn Ihelr weakness by rushing headlong into it. By g'.lng Into "the open" wo lontract diseases, such as measles, vhooplngcoughl smallpox and such. If so, perhaps by remaining under :ovtr, In the strongholds of our noines, we may shun this most malig? nant disorder of our century?let's :all it "he-womanetia." The fact la wo women have never taken thla matter of "votes for wo? men" to mean anything serious; ws save simply trusted to our men who represent Ma In our Legislature to aieet ojid manage this small matter for ua and. true, to auch trust they have 'made good," proving themselves worthy of ?tili greater contldenca. We will depend on theae same etronar. wla* men to weed out of our legislative balls tne weaklings?wa may call them the "alaey" element. If you'll pardon the slang?who by their weakness are eueceptlnle to ihls Iem.il o disorder mentioned above. The militant auffruglst needs no bettor illustration thnn her own con? duct to ehow how utterly unfit she la to deal with great questions that can only be successfully managed by de? liberate and cool-headed Judgment 1 am nn optimist by nature, how? ever, and take tala rusllcssnesa among the "Idle few" women as one of the good slgnE of the limes. May It not mean that this class of women are waking up to the tad that Hier? are things In the world better worth while thnn "frlvollng In the eternal bine?" That they have struck obt In Lie wrong direction onlv shows thlit ?Satan still finds mischief for idle hands." Now If some oao will only Ilnd a way to captain thla worse than useless derelict and -pilot It into a port, where surplus energy Is in de? mand, his achievement will t-qual those of the men who "harnessed the lightning." "r.rldled the cataracts." saddled, and are riding the very air we breathe. That tne women of Vir? ginia do not want the ballot and all it entails, I think Miss Johnston would aoon Und out If she. canvassed the State Sne would find also that this uread malady Is not nearly so contagious In our fine old Southland ns It is malignant. Liear, true Soulh? ern women, let us go on our knees and enlist the aid of too "Great Phy? sician" In eradicating this evil before too many go down under Its debllltat ? ng Influence. I am onlv one of many loyal daughters of Virginia who is "old fogy" enough to believe that we still have enough good, wise and ilrong men to carry their own bur? dens and, willingly, do the hard things :or us ? with us uppermost In their minds and hearts. "A DAUGHTER-IN-LAW OF ROCK BRIDGE." Buena Vlata. Booker Wnshlngton ou Concealed Wen. pons. To the Editor of The Tlmcs-Dlspateh: air.?Through your paper I wish to call the attention of the men of my own race to the frightful loss of lifj and serious wounding and maiming of human beings that grows out of the' habit or currying concealed weapons. No one can read the daily papers, giv? ing account of the crimes and accidents growing out of shootl g. during the Christmas holldnys. without being Im? pressed with the fearful and useless losa of life and limb, resulting from the habit of carrying concealed wea? pons. During the Christmas week a rough calculation shows that In Alabama there were twenty-eight persons killed and about the same number of per? sons seriously or fatally wounded. , Taking for granted that an equal sumber were killed nnd wotin.lod In the remaining twelve States, nnd I think this is a conservative estimate, we have a total of about 300 persons killed! and an equal number wounded during' the Christmas week. Of course. I realize that all of this shooting was not done by colored peo? ple, bin the majority of the crimes oi accidents relate to the members of my own race. My object in writing Is to appeal to the masses of our people through min- | l-tors. teachers and other leaders to I give up once for all the habit of car? rying concealed weapons, it is a sub-1 Jert that should bo tnken up In thil pulpit. In the Sunday school. In Ike I home arid continually agitated mill) every nn.nil.er of our rnce who Is now Ir. the habit of carrying concealed wea- i pons will feel ashamed to do so. Dur- \ lug all the years that I have lived In' Alabama I have never carried n eon-' oealed weapon, 1 have never kept one in my house, nnd have never felt the need of one. 1 have traveled through all parts of the South by night and by day and have never felt that I have been In the least danger, and if I had I am quite sure I would not have been protected by reason of car- j tying a pistol. Where a pistol or gun keeps a person out of trouble one time, nine times It nets htm In trouble-. Be? sides, carrying cohcenled weapons not only does not protect life, bill carry? ing" concealed weapons Is a barbarous, coarse and vulgar habit. There Is no reason why a person In a civilised country, like the United states, should, get Inio the habit of going around In the community loaded and burdened with a piece of Iron In the. form of a, pistol or gun. If this subject Is taken tip at onco and discussed and ag.tated throughout the South by our people I am sure thaf within II few years, at least, the colored people will cease carrying weapons, and there will not be so great a loss of life and limb as is now true. HOOKER T. WASHINGTON. I Tuskcgce, Ala. Tux Rquilllsntlon Needed. To the Editor of Tne Tlmes-plapatch! Sir.?1 notice the assessment of real estate for taxation Is very unequal, and I am glad lo see the question agitated I would he glad for you to explain in the columns of your paper how a State board can equalize the taxes ir the sum-! nm? unt of capital Investou In Puluski countv ?real estate and Brunswick county real estate. To be more explicit, some time ago I was in Pulaskl county ami stopped with a Bctitiemnti that owned considerable amount of land. He showed me :>ne tract of land (of 200 acres), well fenc? ed nnd grassed, no buildings of any consideration. He bad refused $7? per nr.ro, which would make the market, or truo value, i\t $lf>,000. I askod him what this land was assessed at for-tux latlon. Ho stated, $7.50 por acre, or only ?1.600. Tha Puloskl levy was ,91.(8 on tho $100. which only made his taxes on ?lfi.000 capital ?23.25. I Now. let this gentleman sell this 200 I aero tract for $15,000 and Invest It In I cheap Ilrunswlck land, where real es? tate Is assessed at atid abuvo Its mar? ket or true value, and the same) gen- I I tleman In the same Stale will pay I ? $173.60 taxes at only $1.15 levy on th* j $100. Ia ihero any Justice In that* , ? 111 not auen ? outrageous taxation j 'drive Investors away.' And why should i a taxpayer pay more laxe3 In oni ' county In tho State than another on i j the same amount of capital Invested? I It looks to me that It I Invest $l."j00 j In real estate, no matter whether that $1,000 buys one acre or 1,000 acres, there ougnt to ho tha same amount ot ' ' Slate taxes on that $l,0tju all over the Stale. For example, here In Itruns wlek county a tract of about eighty ! acres was sold, the highest bidden bought It for ahout ?3 per acre, ami the Lawrencevllle court continued the. sale and made a deed. Vou sue. the | market, or truo. value was ahout i'S per acre. This was two or three years ago. l^asl year this land wits assessed at (15 per acre for taxation, void ' of timber and Improvements, i Is It not time wo were raising a : howl? Mr. Editor, can you explain this j to me? TAXPAYER. Tree. Develop the F'nrinvllle Normal. I To tho Editor of The Times-Dispatch: i ' Sir.?1 have read with great interest I the letter published In your issue ot , February i ahout "thu state Female Normal School" at Farmvllle, and, as la pat roil Of that school, and an alumnus I of the University of Virginia. 1 Wlitt) ? io express my agreement with that 1 I letter. If the committee of the Legis? lature In charge of the Early-R'son bill , would pay a viall to Farmvllle and look Into tho equipment und schadulu ot i study of the normal school I think that they would llnd there a facultjr of professors, library, laboratory and everything noeded for a tirst-cluss fe mule college, quite as mticn. If nol more, for academic studies than the University of Vlrglnlu started with. If the name were changed to "the Virginia Fomale College," some momj spenl In adding to the uulldings und 'grounds of the present school, so that the students would nut have such re? stricted quurters, and Would have , grounds largl enough for the exercise ; which Is necessary lor their health. Hits sciiuol would naturally giow into a.1 iirst-class college, with the advantage ol the experlei.ee of years gui.ed oy ? the jires int management of tho school ' at fur less cost to Ihe Stute, and much more healthily, than wou.d a new col- i lege at the University oi Virginia or elsewhere. Then are certainly grave objections to the location of a female college In ciose proximity to tue University of I Virginia, whether it be coed uca live, co? ordinate, or Independent J EFF, ll.v.N L>OL,FH TAt'LUK. I Su Jumes Rectory, Accomac. Onwurd, SuitrnKlatn! To the Editor ot Tne Tlmes-Dlspateh: ! I Sir.?1 have been u cunsiant reader | of your excellent paper lor quite a] long lime, und recently 1 liavo ^eeii much Interested in the many letters ; vou have published In regard to liie I woman auftr?ge movement 1 W hat a stir It seems to be making through the Stale! Some of the men Seem to regard It as an open rebel? lion or slriKc against tnelr authority, and If it should succeed there is no letting what ihe result mlgm be. How? ever. 1 don't think they need feel alarmed, for thu simple reason that the women of Virginia do not seem ? Inclined to stand together In tne mat? ter. Read the loiters from tho different ' sections of the Slate, some advocullng most earnestly, some condemning most ' severely. One writer states that the tlrat vote ever cast was caal by a wouiun in thj Garden of Eden, und that It Introduced death lino the world. I don't quite , understand how an act of disobedience j COUld be called a vote, but admitting It In this case, she is fur bemud the times, for, according to tlie "Testimony of the Rocks," deain was Introduced Into this world long bet?re, woman made her appearance In the Oarden of Edeh: We cannot quite understand this I account of the creation .Many ques- ! Hons might lie usked Unit no one on ' 1 tlie earth can explain. That Is a se ei ei hid with the Creator, so wo will i ; leave It In Ills hands. ' And now. admitting that women are in a state ol rebellion against existing conditions, rebellion is not always a mistake. This great republic Is tho result of a rebellion, and about this same question. "Taxation wbnout rup- | resuniatlon." And if you regard it as i a "strike," strikes and unions have] done a world of good for the working | people In bringin about bettor contli- i lions for them. And If politics Is In the low nnd corrupt condition that men say, If any Improvement can b<> niado, any re- ! forms brougiit about. ali> good aceom- ' pushed by this movement on the part j of the women, 1 say keep It going. Providence Force. E. N. J. ? An Excellent Record. To the Editor of The Tlnies-Uispatch: ' Sir,? I herewith Inclose an extract taken from the Christian Advocate of, the 12th Inst.. published at Nashville, 1 Tenn., which I think would bo helpful Information to iho readers of youi paper, especially tho oillcers of this ! and uther States. W. A. LAUGHON. Barton Heights. Vn., .January 13. A Record to Ue Commended. Ohio courts are to be commended foi 1 the record made In the conviction of i lynchers. When Carl Ethurtiigion, n 1 prohibition detective, was hanged by a I Newark (Ohio) mob, Governor Harmon , took prompt action to bring the guil | ty to Justice, and appointed a special attorney to assist in the prosecution | Thirty members of tho mob hr.ve been | convicted?one for second degreo mur? der, thirteen for manslaughter, seven for riot, and nine for assault and bat- j lory. Eleven af these men are al? ready serving sentences In the Ohio1 Penitentiary, All records have been I i broken In the conviction of lynchers. ! and Ohio sets a standard Dial tho courts of other States will do well i I to keep before them, Wants School Reforms. To the Editor of The Tlmcs-Dlspatch: ! I Sir,? I notice, under heading of "l^et-i ters From Renders of The Tlmes-DlS-l pinch." In your issue of February 6, j U ietier from a Mr. J. M. Smith, Mar-1 tlnsvllle, Va. I think this letter Bhould be heeded ' I r.y every one of our lawmakers, espo-I I clally In reference to the school ays-| [ tern, Our school raxes aro very high, nnd not at all distributed according to Jus? tice. Nlno-tonths of nur people think our scVool trustees nnd county super? intendents should be sleeted by tha people, and thereby remedy the dis? satisfaction In the local school dis? tricts. Mr. Editor, some change for the bet? ter should surely he effected. AN Old i CONFEDERATE AND READ- j ER OF YOUR PAPER. I.oulsn, Ii A IMeo for Our Gnine. To the Editor of The Tlmes-DlsprUch: I Sir,?I would like to s?ggi st a few j 'Ideas in regard to the protection 6f lour game while It Is being discussed I In the Legislature. We hope the .Tame law. as finally i I amended and passed, will contain this ; provision, thnt all shooting of game I of every description will ho positively j forbidden until the seasons open. If any hunting is allowed at all it will I he equivalent to hunting ull kinds ot game. If you allow a man to hunt n j squirrel or rabbit he will shoot a tttr- j I key or deor If hn finds It. There also should be some protection to tha gamo during tbo summer months. There are a groat number of worth? less cura In thla section that hunt all through the summer, morning and evening, killing the young birds ami rabbits In their nests. I think thoy destroy more game than anything olso. Pay out of tho license fund a bounty for mink, fox and hawk scalps. Bo sure that all persona hunting off tholr own land pay n tax on tholr guns. j We have a great many parties In thin section that own n few acre*, but hunt I over the entire section by permission. land without It. so long as they can ' keep out of sight. I In fact, I think It much better to j tax the farmer that hunts ai all on hla j gun. for all persons hunting will llko i ly hunt further thnn their possessions. Tax nil hunters ami use the money I for premiums on scalps of gam4 de? stroying unlmals. Including tho worth? less cur. C. R. SANDERSON. Cartcrsvlllo. Hn'ifnx L.nnd An*c>tarucnt*. To the Editor of The Times-Dispatch: Sir,?I know not wtiat excuse the other thirty-seven counties arc going to otter for drawing more from the State than they aro paying in, but I am satistled that the trouble with Halifax people aro mighty high-tone.i bucco growers Is so small that their ??nds w-ill not Justify a high valua? tion or high rate of" taxation. Our local assessors are, or ahould 5e, familiar with tho profits Which our farmers derive from their land:' and crops. Yon know, Mr. Editor. I Halifax people are mighty big-toned I people, and 1 cannot believe there i ; any disposition to beat the State, and I am sure they will welcomo the time I (vhen their lands wll stand a high t valuation and high rule- of assess? ment. That tlmo will come Just as I last as higher prices camo for tobac? co. The richest epot of land In the world would bo almost without value for farming purposes If you could not get some paying crop off of It. Lands should bo valued In proportion to tho profile thoy produce. Nathalie.. W. O. COUSINS. Cltea Literary Authority. I To the Editor of The Tlmea-Dlapa.tch: I Sir.?Anent tha proposed ioinaie In I .Utullon ai tho university, It may bo I nterestir.g to recall what Elcunor Uucarinay I>ane chose for prcfaco tuolatlons for "Vaney Stair": For woman Is not undeveloped man. But diverse; could we make her as thu man, I Sweet Love were slnln; his dearest bond Is this. ! Not like to like, but like In dif I ference." ?Tennyson. "Auhl Nature swears, the lonelv dears. Her noulest work sho classes, O. Her 'prentice hand she tried on man. And then she made thu lasses, Oo" ?Burns. "Ye can't educate women as ye car. men. They're elemental creatures; and ye cun no more change their nuture.t j than ye cun stop fire from burning." ?Hugh Pltcarri. i Richmond. ALUMNUS, j-. W hat's the .Halter \\ Ith the Suflrngu for Wonieuf To .the Editor of Tne Tlmcs-Dlspatch: I Sir,?Read the modern novel or o,i scrve tlio modern novelist twnetnor or ? noi an expounder of the possibilities o .' the JeKeraonian meniaiityi, and tho , conclusion must be that women have a great deal of what i ' ca.led tne hlgiiur Intelligence. Uran, d so much, : and sooner or later a curtain expres? sion at the poils of tnese apiliuded > must follow. Tne chief question >a j Hits matter seems to be (women ad? mittedly Having so many other ex | tiemeiy iinporiani obligations), how snail women bu Introduced to a Sphere | or actlvliics which bus In so many quarters for so long a tlmo been uc nepted ns no sphere tor women? Th?i answer might well be that the Intro? duction snotlld be gradual. . At Ili'St let women vole In ail matters regard , lug the welfare of children, suuh as schools of the elementary and second? ary grades. If the exercise of the suf? frage by women should prove lo be saiutary In these- departments there should be an extension of ihe privi? lege. Nor al any time should any wo? man run for Ihe olllce of sheriff, or. Governor or Commonwealth's Attor? ney. Y. 54. \ Prince Edward county. \Ynn(? Cheaper I.line. To the Editor of The TlnieS-Dlspatch; Sir,?in The Times-Dispatch of tha 5th an argument by D. W. Mason o - posing the lime bill now before the Legislature is nqthli g more than ab? surd. The farmers oi tho Stale*, espe? cially hero In the valley, want, and aro In much need of, cheaper lime, as ih-i present price of lime at Rlverton is too high for most farmers to use. D. W. Mason, of Giles county, v a., with poor grace, says It would bo class legisla? tion to furnish farmers with Cheap*! lime. It would be class leglsl itlon with a vengeance to favor a few producers of lime against the interest of th.e whole State, giving Mr. .Mason and oth? ers the exclusive right to sill at two pi Ices. Much couid be said about Mr. Mason'/ assertion lb.it land and live stock nr i ouly taxed at half price If tt was thongilt to be believed by the peu? ple. To Ray more about thU lime business would be to redact on the Intelligence ot tho members of tho committee which has this lime business in charge G. \\ RICHARDS. Rocklngham county. Some Gossips Among |la. To the Editor of The Tlmes-Dlspatch: sir,?Tin attached clipping is from a recent morning issue: "Ann.ipolin. Md., January 30.?A bl.l designed to protect women from gossip was Introduced In the House of Dele? gates to-day by Mr. Philips, of Wico nitco county. The proposed law In? flicts a penalty of from six months to three years upon any person who. In the hearing Of others, makes any as? sertion reflecting upon the good name, of a woman." Thero is no place on earth such a law would do so much real good us In Vir? ginia HEA DER. Sprains Sloan's Liniment is excellent for sprains and bruises. It slops j lite pain at once and reduces j the swelling very quickly. SLOAN'S is penetrating and antiseptic. Mr. S. I* RalXKY, of .V<7 Cedar Ht..Chj.t tanooga.Tenn.iasyss?I ?rsUwd my an. kle.lt pained m* very much and wiui badly swollen. After * low applications of i Sloan's Liniment my ankle i.ai rollered, j and la now entirely wll." At ill djtliTi rrle????.,???-* I Dr. Earl S. Sloan - Boston. M**?.