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5lu?inei? Office.s;? K. Main Btreet, 'touth Richmond.tC? Hull Street retvrtburf l'urenu....!0? N. Sycamore stri ct. Lynchburi: Bureau.?:S Kiclith Street. BY MAIL. One Six Three Ono roSiUrtE PAID Y-arMos Mos. Mo Dally with Sunday.|e 00 I .LOO ?1.50 .6;. Dally without Sunday_ 4.00 S 00 1.00 .J5 bunday ealtion only. 1.00 1 00 .50 .JJ Weekly (Wednesday). l.oo .60 35 By Time !>-DI?pntch Carrier Delivery Ser? vice In Illchmond t.md suburbs) and Pu wraburit? One Week Bally with Sunday. 16 conti Ba i wlth?ut Bunday.10 cents Sunday only . 5 cents January -T. 1905, nt Itichmoud. lecond-clasa matter under act of Ol March .', IS79. it i'm I'HII It \ I 1,11(1 1I)S, CCClit editorial the- New York lb directed an appial to Wood son, which, after alleging that ucial status of our railroads and attention to this matter i t : uch vital importance to pi rtty of the nation, lines asserts that railroad costs ?trs of work and general conditions' employment have deprived the car is of an Increasing amount of their ?ources. The taxation oi railroad ?pii'ty. it points out. has also beetf istantly more exacting. In the faco those facts, this metropolitan daily ?ther asserts that the Interstate mmeree Commission will not permit > railroads to Increase their freight i.-s. Cnless the carriers arc Ue .-id front these conditions, th? ? i b fi ? Is that they will be starved o a Htath of Insolvency. It com* lias that tht railroads have been t as i basis for securing pbhilihfl by p illttclhns and demagogues in past; arid Urges Governor Wilson fac< tin problem In a statesman! iku .! patriotic way and to torlhi; ibdlit rlslatiye ami administrative r'bfnvios ileli will guarantee subsist nice ii;d eltor t" our transportation systems, hoi agree with the Times 'n and admlnla .ntry Is bOUnd ? has rreq'ufentiy nerinlUe.l It* stock* Furthermore, by the Indefensible pr?c tloe of the railroads in charging ad? ditions and betterments to operating expenses, or In making permanent lin provements from surplus earnings, the holders of stork In our transportation systems have received large incre? ments of value for which they haw paid nothing During the past thirty years the Pennsylvania lines have tak? en $262,000,.i and the Baltimore, ?:id Ohio $34,000.000 from earnings and put it back into their properties. During recent years some very strong criticisms have been directed I towards the management of our rall i roads. The fact that they have hut ! been manag? d with . proper Jes i "1 economy has led the Interstate C",i , mercc Commission to state on several occasions that 'ailroads when tppiy lug for freight-rat.- advances must furnish evidence of a reasonable amount of diligence and efficiency in th, i'r management. The recent liives I tlgutloh of a congressional commit teo .lias also disclosed the inlet locking directorates of steel companies and the carriers, which has resulted in the railroads paying a gi-at deal niqrc tor rails, cms, locomotives and ?tup | plies than should huye been done. As a matter of fact, the appeal of the New Votk Times seems to be bused move < n prejudice and the eon stftiitly-repcated, but unprcA'eti, con teuiions bl the curriers than upon the facts lit the situation. Wo must con? fess fiat their cry for help for the railroads docs not arouse any sym? pathetic response in our breasts af? ter we have looked Into the (ticts. We wish to recommend to the tr nspoi'ta- , tion companies liiat thi> manag1' their lines with economy and ? tllciency, I conduct their financial operations with regularity nnd according to accepted I principles of corporation finance, free , themselves from politicians and adopt a trank and open nttltude in dealing , with the public. If they do this, they j need four no unfavorable legislation, my impairment of credit, or any fall- | ? c tp get their rates Increased when! such advances are necessary. Wlllllti: lltn.s STITIIIS STASlil The lion. Walter Koos, volt StubbSi I doveriior1 of Kansas, hits an n'lnilrAbln opportunity to show his loyalty to tb ? j text of Ills, tile Progressiv.-, parte. "Let | Hie people rule.*' In the Repubitcuri piimary I'aCe for Senator In Kansas j illc popular majority glveii <o Sen- i ittor Curtis, tin- Incumbent, u gainst IvhOnl Stuhtis ran On the nth. : liand. j more Stul.hs men >v< re elected lb th. | ?state Legislatur.' than Curt;.- men. Curtis l as a majority of the liopiilii.' vole, out si.il.hs has a majority of the One of in., cardinal teneis of th.-j Progressive party, which war. founded I ? sis ..th,u little <lovei iiors. is tip direct I election of railed Stut. s Senators liy I ' toishlp to go t" Curtis': Moreover,,] the loildesl bowl at ti..' first Chicago convention was that while the dele? gates seated would vote for Taft, tu- I ? that Roosevelt slmuld have t ic noini-] nation i,oca use the people wer,- f,.r him. i .1 ? ? : ?? . . Opposing the poplll..t will'.'! ' ? ' lion th.it doesn't r. pies. nl tlin millie- ? thine liai Hie Hull .Moos,, movein?*"-? j -'in'.ild si tin.I at Armageddon ... S ? \ ?- ' I Ol ??' i ? iy. i in.ii< ? . .| coi i tun or w .on.hi c t is eomfortliiR wOrfl?, 11 j ?Hoc Nliliicd for " <?< ,itn, Intktond of [ ^li?iliuv thorrt hJmaolf. The sieiio??a pher goes to a picture show. Instead of knitting in trie evening, the increased production of gold in Extravagance In governmental cx pcndltui es. The vast suns of Interest that must lw paid upon watered stocks. These Investments on paper imply ho real In? vestment of money, hut constitute a paper lieu of so many per cent upon the total revenues of the country. Middlemen's profits. This theory as? serts that somewhere between produc? tion and consumption Lien- Is a 40 Ol :,n per eehl f< c charged by the dis? tributing agencies. Inefficient farming, which falls to get the maximum crop fron the land. In the United States this is combined with tin- exodus of farmers tn Lo- city ami the gradual settlement of all Open lands. Over-production by machinery. A combination of any or all of these, But on the first of the month none of these seems to answer the question, Why: Tin: ^: i p t oi l. The Olenora correspondent of ihe Frcdorlcksburg .lournal compl feelingly about the Obstruction whi It bad roads present to social int-teour-e in the country districts. Ti e Spotsyl ? ? ? ? \vere something terrible." In r.iei. "your scribe thought that If the roads In Hades were a- bnd, In would rather not get a glimpse of that place." After getting to Mine Rllll, the mud loss,-.| travel.!- was afraid to tackle the loads at night, and 50 had to post? pone his return until the next day, and lie observes that "it Is a groat pity that the vot.-rs of Livingston dof< it< I the bond Issue." After his experience as a rounh rider over the highways of Spotsylvanln and Orange, he bellovi s thai "good romis -ire a groat progress ? The only unusual thing about this groan from Olenora is that it found Its way Into prlnl Trying experiences on bad roads are s<> common that most cor the complaints of farm.-vs. who ftni? the- roads so bad that thoy cannot haul to market; tin- protests of preachers, who >? ? ? t nialre their rounds or wTTo are delayed: the maledictions of the Intfl of ihe iviimen of th vho nr.- prisoners at homo ibors; tile complaints of r< n, whom bad r<>a<u ker ilayetl In or pre : their eiillu upon Itlon of the roads, Ixih Dlsti ? Know. In a card to th.- -. oil rs of district he assures them of hi.-: rtf.lt gratitude,'' and add; in his felicitous wav "Ihe quantity of rotes \v..s hoi I nc. but the quality very flhc, 1 hilve already extended ? irVu.t Ulli Hons to t he nominee, and my friends will join me in giving hearty support in th.- criming p.tlgn." There In gi null:. good .ii.d geillai spirit In that. All the Mbldletown Weekh . including many law; II Moos ? i faith" next week. l,ui bpi late it tvbtjld two to make a quarrel?" spettky ol "I rofesh or iVIlsun,' t ii ail bin I.I. I ?. : . \ erj body k w Inappropriate it would lie t< sidcntlnl candid [l-to-muuth sort judging front hie latest Issue nf t' I (mover Herald, the Hanover insti fen(,s nr.- in ?1 run state of eruplli early to pom out a hot lava of bi tin \ waiting on a formal notlfl t|i meeting like the presidential nom llv ? 3'.' On the Spur oi theMomcn By Roy K. Moulton The Iceman, or all the anlti I: that roam Upon the etti I nd call it home. Or rovel In tin ' :i s '"?>?"? r<i rather b< i ?? b'ohinn. The desert IIa mis supreme* At Beurln" folks lie's one whole team. Hut still, this drenihi I'd rather hi i id i< ??man. lie bucks his ? ?-' " '" door About tin- sli !>> hour of four, Lets out a ye I in' theii son-.'- more. This encrgoti '*'< There eomcB fi rumble, then a whack. As something In ivy hits oui" shack. And sends cold shivers up our back? i .lust when a fellow's dreaming nice. Me hears the ? rnti cry ?>: "li o! ' Which makes him think about the price .lust when ii fejlow hits forgot Ills troubles : lltlS go! a lot Of money* for i>> buy a yacht. i?f all the t he can stir lie Is n Itlnit come to st; The high hi mighty Icentti h. He Is the gen I i it gets the: d It matters not where he may >j For Just one nitrier time or I'd like to i the iceman. Some Vnlttnlili ? fruit Jars on ? necessary to in i hummer n. m > the tlrst priiicl should never ? 'an uverythii your htisbnnd. \ tlthd to time. 11 is better "to peaches before i pits are hard I' very he's vy .1.. I tor. Canned i Hint* on < nil III ua, ? . i In cans open with ? h of canning, ami it v otl find excepting ? u may need hint from remove lite pits from nnlng them, for the digest and form it hen i iten in tlie win lies, are mote to be than censured. Vceordlnu in 1 nclc Miner. When Ans. Iiis new house he put In " i tedd the book hooks nil th. look symmeti found out fo bookcase coin ''Quo Vadls." Prosperity cently, as the i-itf, llfggliis, champion i".i township, has i u nk PurUy, ? lieri} from Wesi to lie some pi T lere may i.. u ? nriit' siisjm plained what p V.annoi |. I. id . ?.11 i'rj foi ler reel milch nariti printed large black let. y, our hanker, hi it twelve years a illcerit library, ?nt he wan teil . ? SO I hey wo \\ bisk l hing 'irn (i iiiplti I i > look In most toward 1 In (|lllte l one t.. |t( elll ? ? ? ! I. t w \ iiNhltigfiih Ittirbern. ? ? r, Out in front is this . i.\ TOWEI, FOR F.VRRY ClJK'D l.MIOR. Milte ti r idiea 1 dtp ? i i lire, ui ? ' il readies a point v. hi >-.? the barber from u . in the hands. In tills sin if a haircut Is T cents. I a ? ? jpi ly of them, iiinl Ii u - ? ? silllig'toii barber shop is t' ? ??? l and spot ting centr - riry to buy a n. wi pup. " I he I 'a pltol to find ,,'ut ? |tl ? at rill, with so m iay lui .'m pus i urns settling itll ti ? iv, Presided; .Martin Vti morning be for bi. litf... lines two or three limes a ltd who has shaved o.vei lice, says he expects t? ||i President William .1. Rryn !>ect to live to I,. n1.,.,it" (1 her the world ever ^ i\v. Prohibition ItcfiponMlhlc for lllease. ' "'" :., '''"' ?f Th.. Tlmeslib pate great iiiilnfornied a ml i: ? ? '' I hey' did hot knoiv a ''' 'th liinond TlmeB-pispntt'li, iliori shows bow "Ign li educated niav be soni iif not the clasp credit! is it Ion to prohibition* I \be Martin Lie 4 ~?^-r W? I'm Wlljinm* WHS l!rf.';lli<l ? > '?' Iii? ' I.:.illt M l- | all.'lll-f i 1 -? ?<? iithc hUo'h too effeininitto. 1 1 ' ' 'i try f (]8<BuD0 Hi" U'UHl jbJatrit i,.t it uii. "WHO SAID THE CORN CROP IS A FAILURE?" By John T. McCutcheon. (Copyright: )S12: By John T. MoCvtohtM.] stead of tile country It was the town ? ? ? of the once proud Palmetto stat. it ? <lij.- thlil would risk anything to carry l Si drunkard, no here the guilt) mu ni ' suffi r \ ? rlile or the < n?c System. To tii.- Kdltor oi Th.- Times-Dlkpatc ? high regni'ij for the soundnesi . (hut I read the edllbi lal entitled. Vit adjust the Har Kxnnilnailons," wlih appeared In your Issu? ..i AUgusi ? ? questions asked at the last hat' eknii Inatidh?' These qnostlotiti are befo ? entirely free from all tin- object io ?? ? t Inst t In in. Thei i itlohs covt as well as could be done in their shi ? 'bother or not tin- ap|illeahl is stillU lently a.-.ni ilnti i with tin certain rbltrnry hud Indls-ponslhlo rules of!law ml procedure, wltlioiil the knowledge r which It woui.i i?. Impossible for i-etly answer aiiv question in the form! f a statement of facts. Question tin. ?. - What is a bill of reVlew?" I'or ? live nl ."lit necessary? What is the imitation on filing a bill of review?" Question ten: ".\ recovers Judgment I ta Ins I I;, execution issues on the I udgiiienl within the year from Its ren-I p.on. and Is returned "no effects" iy the Sheriff, lion h dies, what are ho proper proceeding to revive thisi iidgmcht against R's administrator, lid within what time must the pro?j| codings be had to prevent bar of the I ? The fit's I questions is one of defltll-I ions, the latter oh a statement of lets Dries Th.- Times-Disptitch sup- ! lose that (lip latter can be answered I ? I igle without a memory of the r lies iiy nioi o than cm the former. Or (hat I lie IIrat Is HOI important because || Is .i question of definitions? If i'T-ho Tiini s-1 dspat'-h has always, itlvo itoil rigid examination for ad ii1hh|oii t.> the bar.'' this examination'! ? i)d irn el v. Ith its unqualified tip irovai. it is excellently well con1 ?elveil t'i test the Biiiess of an appll II.i to practice law in this s<ate. There j s no i|iiestlon among the number pro mumlod which he might not have to niswer to his client or to himself vltliih tlie very first months of his irnetice. Th,- Times-Dispatch follows ? , i- argument a recent apologist for ? in- of our law Kchools In saying that lie leal for admission to the bar should ? -? the reasoning power of the nppll ?rint. nhd nol i- memorized knowledge if ib.- law, Now th.- I ruth is that the \.munition must test both. It Is hull" to ex peel a person to reason cor ectly about i science unless he does mow thoroughly th.- data and cstab Ishod rides "f that science. We ox iect a child to reason about his arith? metic, but we also expect him to com n.i (., memory th-- multiplication table md certain Indlspcnfllble rules The Times-Dispatch could not have liosen a boiler example to confute t whole i intention than when it says, Mint an applicant'can define burglary In (he exact words of tin- text l.s not naif so Important as that he can, from ii statement of facts, declare wheth? or hot a man has committed burglary." Kyor.y word in the technical doflnllldn nf burglary Is not onh important, but entinl, and mless the applicant has in. exact definition at bis fingers ends he ? "I! hnvi n precarious time In trust imr to his reasoning powers to deter? mine, from given Sffilemenl of facts, whether or no; burglary has been inn milted it can't he done. Unless n man knows what burglary Is how can in -.iv tvhejhoi ;t bus been committed? Unless an applicant absolutely knows I Um provisions or the statute of parole . t ri ??mi nts he is on dangt tons ground when lie comes to auswar a question stating facts Involving the applicn I lion of that Statute. To ask the an Ipllcnnt '?what 1" tin limitation of an lection on a contract under ae.iiv te.-tj Know these Illings or wit do hot kno tiiein, and our logical qualities, h'oit ever highly cullivhti i. cannot SUppI ?im with ilio answer K we do not kn<> it. if legi.nid ippl m ici ? Ith the schools th u fet i it t.. apologize f ot tii?- ftiin examination. o.n< opbli if it ? in not instruct student* i\ ol their phasing the bn r ih." With what hi. li ir< t ? ciam,ii. The hat examiners inutit hoi come down t., meet the schools, hut the schools must up lo im . i ti em THOMAS I.11.MAX HCNTEfl. King t;, orgb Itlehiuond'N 1'ruxperlt) and Infi. Tu the K-litoi Of The Tlmea-IMapuKii: Sir,?Speaking Iii yum- I as no qi the ? recent}*, erec t" 1 '? Richmond > ou siilil: "|5U,OuO,000 is llie present value Of till Structures In the ' ItJ limits, exclusive of land. The report ol the Building Inspector ol the investment in buildings during the pant live years ..t i2l,395,tl7C shows that fully two-fifths of the entire city has been built in half a decade'' (live years')! And this In spite of the fact that wo are in the fourth year oi thu Taft administration, practically, ti.. entire period of this unprecedented building boom arid prosperity in the city' or Richmond Cah it be possible? isn't it won? derful? Can Virginians, aye. Rich mbnders, grasp it and know the full in. aning of it : Richmond la not alone in her great prosperity, other cities are, and. in fact, the ??ntlr. south Is witnessing an unparalleled condition of prosperity. What are the main causes of this present prosperity? Confidence and Plenty of easy mon. y, and thu faitli of the people in the protection ?.i their money and property by the ad minlft ra tIon at Washington, with no present chance 6f adverse legislation. Then, would it not be well to coii tinue this cbhH'deriee and easy money i.. i ontlnuliig .Mr. 'I'aft for four years more as the head of the nation. It is known of all men that he is safe and sane. Virginia is conservative: alway'.? bus been, i'ct there Is no other peo? ple to he found anywhere more pro? gressive. Progressiv! meant, action, not inaction. Men ?all themselves progressives, and then do nothing els) but sit In the stiade if In summer, or some cafe if in winter, arid talk b!g things, promising something for noth? ing, thereby adding many to the ranks of the discontented and never to-do-well-,. Socialism and anarchy Is rampant in ninny parts of tin- na? tion, and they seem to l>o gathering recruits by the thousand, advocating government ownership in everything, individual ownership In not blue, save ills cr\vn labor, and no law or restraint upon mankind, respectively. Hitch doc? trines can he inn utterly abhorrent to ,-veiy law-abiding, patriotic Vir? ginian. Virginia, nor the South for that matter, should all the radical de? mocracy of the nation, which Is but a stepping stone lo socialism| nor that other radicalism, now riillyiiin. uiid.r the cogimniiii of "I'mgres siv'es." a short route to anarchy lls. lf. Hut Virgin In ami the South should aid lather thai heller class In the North and West which stands with Pr< id, ul Taft for a stable govern lliietit, the Constitution, tin- laws, the courts, the navy and the army, and for the protection of our labor, prop ?rty and Industries, agricultural and i manufacturing. sr It l; VAN RKOD HANKS, daromont QUERIES & ANSWERS ? and many other ?ui the wh'.l- Is compos* .1 ol known u sil in written 12 I In a ' wa i .lr oi.. a. . : l. Theri u stands "3 <o v. i \ lato I Ingllt h bo 4. v. ; ? Old Time < ierks. It ? 'i ml* Mr. Nu . .. ai i. ? KcrnPrrs. !<? in. i.- ahj fire engine which wiisl throw a Ml ream to th. top of the NV.vl Vork skyscrapers? if not) how do the! IIrumen g- t at a blaze in the upper! parts of these buildings? t, T. N "A stream" could not be thrown ??>? high, no matter what the power ->f S th. engine, because it would dissipate! into mist. There are contrivances ofj tower* tg carry lire |?ese>up, but tins.-5 have never been made to run ht.-'hl .enough to protect the skyscrapers unia probably could not be so made. Tliel construction of the buildings in quvs-J jtion is fireproof to the last degree, 'ihdl they are commonly provided with hal'i-J way hose as far up as the water pres-j sure will serve, and then with ohom I 11< a| extinguishers. Very recently ir.i an unfinished building In New Vorkj pot y.t provided with anything, a fire' MoKe out about t'>"" feet from the' pavivnent. :ihe newspaper statement j was -Of." feet in the air on the forty-] Beco'nd floor," to this the firemen had to climb the stairs and carry extin? guishers. inn KxnmlnallonM. I- there any means by which the board oi examiner* for license to prac? tice law In Virginia may be mad, to return examination papers lo the can? didates? RUSSKLU It is not likely that the board will need to be made to return such papers. We do lldt suppose that the law cm Btltutlng the boaril provides for this matter, but common sense does so, and thq general view is that Individual ex? aminers in inlversltles, etc, and publto boards of examners must stand ready :;i all times to make exhibition of papers and ratings To decline to do this would he to Invite suspicion for the perfectly sufficient reason that, if Hi, pUpers are properly marked and graded the examiner has no criticism to fear. As the board referred to is a public Institution; it Is pobablc th<tt all papers i>r longing to Its transac? tions would be considered public dosui ments and. so, would be open to ptib lie inspection for a reasonable period, Say, two years. Knot mid Mile. I'lease leil me whether n knot Is the same as a mile. RKADKR. ? nie degrei (the ?.:,(i\u pain of the circumference of the earth is dlvld id into sixty equal parts, each a nauti'Pil mile, the log line of a ship is of this length and It lias 'knots" worked n n it?about fifty feel apart?so placed that the number of "knots" passing III thirty seconds will equal the numbei of nautical miles of the ship's s.i per hour. The term "knot" has. how ever, grown virtually to mean 'nauti? cal mile." a length of about 8,036.7 (cot nearly one and oiie-iifteenth land miles. \\ hitp Pen (her. What Is the sense In the usual em? ployment of the l.-rm "whit.- feather'"; NORF? il ?n The fact that the presence of a while feather in a game cock's tail used to bei regarded as i.-tain sign that he xr?tt\ not pure bred. National State and City Bank nirhmond. Virginia, Solicits Tour Account. ( apilnl, S l .oon.odo. Surplus, tuioo.ooo, I liest by Test for forty years, | \