New York Engineer Proposes to Alter Solar Inclination of Earth. WOULD END ICEBERG MENACE Total Cost or Accomplishment Ricker Estimates at $190,000,000. t New York. September 2?_Carroll Livingston Riker. a New York engineer, proposes in a, ?ma.ll book issued ye*, terday to change the climate of lh In the very deep sea east of th Or-r.d Banks. The Gulf Stream would p^g? ov-r tri? ?older and heavier part of the Labrador current and b?ar slor.gr wlth it th* lighter and tce-:*d?n part Th:s. the engine** hold*, wo'ild re? verse the centr< of th- Gulf Stream* sweep towarc- the pole, giving its heat 1.. BBS countries to the west and es? tablish * *?*-jm*r 1-r.* free of fog* and laborers ?"O rr.tl*-. further north ihm the present tr-ck. with s err-n :ng In time frr ships betwen ?h>? , ountrv and tt>? port* ->t E-irope wewM ffevr f?es?SeSal ?**? ?. Th? ?ffec; on the rr??M line of th* t nit?d States would b- remarkable and benef.-.al Mr Riker dee'ar*s Th? w-.thdrswsl sf the Labrador current would stop the scouring counter -ar? rests which have tsk*n seres of Und s:i along the const from Sew Jersey south A reconstruction of the cosst liae. he asys. would follow, and the land that baa been eaten away ?v the nnllictlrs currents weald be wallt up again hr as unhampered one. As for Ik* effect on the Inclination of the sen te th* ?--rth. the engineer I says: "It seems probable that the melting of the heavy lee-sp coverlsg Green? land ?ad other Isnds bordering oa the polar ass, with or without sec* with? drawal er polar waters, wosld Influ? ence the Incline ft ft* sf the northern hemisphere more Street by ta the sere by reason of th* aresTer weight of th* Antarctic icecap st th* Pests P*?l*. and therefore greater centrifugal fore* er lialpjry of the Swots pom to asswme the periphery la star solar orbit and thee add materially to the heat of the S^mmmmTS aTfftSh m Scotland, for a lona; season, with no corresponding long night." Mr. Riker has even worked out the method be would use in building the Jetty. He would have a backbone of rock thirty feet high above the bed of the ocean as narrow as can be laid Aga'nst this the Labrador current would deposit its sand which it carries in great quantity from the north. A wall thirty feet high would cause an incline of sand a mile long on the north and half a mile on the south, and within a few months the deposit would cover the walL When this fill? ing was complete a second backbone would be laid, and so op till the wall; was high enough to deflect the north-! ern current and to get the deposits of j sand from both streams. He would require a fleet of about twenty hopper barges which would carry the rock from the high land on the coast to the position in the sea. This work, he de? clares would not be difficult, duo to the position of the source of supply of the rock, and gravity would take care of much of the loading. This la the estimate of the coat: "Nine thousand elx hundred cargoes of 20,900 cubic yards each, aggregating 192.0000,000 cubic yards: allowing ?. 000.000 cubic yards for harbor con-| struction, it would aggregate 200.000. 000 cubic yards. "The cost of delivering the rock into cars should not exceed 50 cents per cubic yard, for delivery into barge 10. cents per cnblc yard, and for trans? portation by barge. 13 cents per cubic yard?a total of 75 cents per cubic' yard, which should include Interest on j investment, depreciation On plant, and' : executive charge, atotal of $150.000.- i fooci: cost of floating plant and entire! [equipment $45.000,000: coat of other1 ? plant and equipment, $20.000.000. Total, i $215.000.000. Less value of second hand material. $25.000.000. Total actual' cost which includes all interest charges. $190.000.000." Caaeafa J. Arve* Walker. [Special to The Times-Dispatcb ] Wilmington. N. C. September 39.? j Captain J. Alves Walker, one of Wil- 1 mington's oldest citizens. dlsd here to-dsy, aged seventy-eight years. He J waa a nephew of Captain Jack Walker. mm of the Colonial patriots of the Cape Fear section. Among his snr I viving nephews are Judge Platt D. ' . Walker, of the North Carolina Supreme j Court, and John W. Bolle*, one of the Standard Oil's representatives in the Orient PEOPLE LEAVING CITY They Are a?gggl suSsta by Valparaiso. Chile. September 29.?As I a reaalt of predictions that seismic disturbances were likely to cause mach _ damage In the neighborhood of Val | paraiso about this date, thousands are j leaving the city. The government has ; ordered the warshipa to remain la j port ready for emergencies. Santiago. ?Tille. September 2$. ? anxiety prevailed here to-day owing to the fear of earthquake* in Chile. So ' far there hare been no signs of seismic disturbance* although they were pre? dated for to-day. Several astronom? ers have been reassuring the people, declsring thst no faith should be put ' in such predictions. ?aoehe Felt at Msa$U. Mobil?. Ala . 8epTemr??r 29 ?The seia r.iograph at Srr'nz Hill College regis? tered for two hours and fifteen min? utes this afterncm esr'T shocks whio are calculated to b* miles awa> The first shock ein? indistinctly at j x 15 P X. Quakes ram* intertoittent ] lr aad with varying violence until I 1* ? o'clock CASTOR IA FEWNOWQPPOSED IOROHIOMS Much Greater Progress Is Ex? pected in All Parts of Country'. [Special to Trie Times-Disy-at*?.] Washington, ?"eptem'oei it ?Though there are doubtless a It* rnossbacks to be found in every community who stub? bornly and persistently oppose any moverr.ent looking rv?-r. to their own -* ei fa re. most eapec:*iiy. it appears, when the ?uciieet of good roads is un Uertiken. burfleient progress nas been made by to- federal jnd State govern? ments d'iring the past few years. 1.1 spite of this aawpragreasHrs element. to warrant the hellst that mu'h greater and faster prugreta will be sagdg here? after. This is the substance of a statement made at the office of Logan Wallarc Page, director of the Division >f Good Koads in the Department of Agricul? ture, when officials there were atk*d to tell something of the work .>f that d*; partm'.nt dueing the past year. "The question of the economic ad? vantages of %? od roads, such as de .-rea.-e in cot>t of hauling and like questions, are too academic In their nature to require serious attention." it was aaid, "at this time. Any man with ordinary intelligence knows these facts and their value. "In the cotton States of the south the average haul of cotton fom the farm to the shipping point is 11.? miles. The average load is about 1.70? pounds ?a little more than tnree bales?and the average cost is $t> cents per bale. The cost of marketing the l?li crop of 16.250.2;* bales aas ?13.?00.22?. if com? puted on the above basis. To each bale if cotton there is about one-half ton of cotton seed, which la hauled from farm to gin. ana then a large percentage of it hauled again to th* shipping point. The average cost of hauling the seed in the Baited States is J3 a ton. The 1911 crop of aeed was ' therefore- I37.375.S34. Any system of road improvement through nut thia zone , which will reduce the annual hauling ? charge 5 per cent win efTect a saving of practically $2.000.000 each year. From : these figures it appears that it would > be good business to incur an expense far road improvement, even If such in- ! vestment entailed an annual interest end maintenance charge of $1.000.000 to Itaj Cotton States alone." ; Asked to tell something of what the 1 \ automobile has done in recent years ; in the mstter of road construction and ; general highway development, the fol \ lowing statement was made: "The I roads of this country are being used I each year to a larger extent by au- j j tomoblle* In addition to the attrac? tions of the short tonr and the coun I try summor residence for the automo I bilists In this country, there exists j a large number of more remote at- j I tractions comparable to those of Eu- ' j rope Esch year"It Is estimated that! > no less than 3.000.000 tourists tdslt | Switzerland, and a large number of j these are American citizens. The lit? tle country of Switzerland depends j i upon the expenditures of tourists for i ' a large amount of its revenue. It la I i found proStahle to build and maintain' :. roads of the highest type to hold this! ) business in Swltserlend There are In, ? this country types of scenery and I points of Interest which compare moat j ! favorably with those of Europe, and; ! of late years Improved roads I . have been constructed in not a few\ j of those places. "It is probable that during the j present year the record will show that. j American automobillsts msk'ng trips ? 1 aoross the Continent have spent not 1 loss than $1.000,000 Figures from the; ' Denver Chamber of Commerce show ? : that 6.000 automobillsts vis'ting Col- j I orado spent more than $2,700.000 In i I that State alone. | I "Figures on file at the Post-Office ( I Department show that the total mile-1 I age of rural routes In operation on. : April 1. 1912. was 1.018.909. and that! i the daily travel by the carriers was I 1.010.396 miles, which Is nearly one-; half of the total road mileage In this, country to-day. There are 12.10? de-, livery routes, with an average length! of twenty-four miles each. The coat j per mile traveled by the carrier could be greatly reduced and the length of! ' the routes correspondingly increased j ' if the roads were generally tmprovd. j i In many Instances the department has, found It necessary to discontinue routes becsuse of the Impassable con? dition of the road*" P. H. McO. j [9c-rclej"o*Tbe Times-Dispatch. 1 Norfolk. V*. Septembt 29?Judge; M j, Eure, one of Norfolk 's anoat i prominent citizen* died to-night at his home la Freemason Street after | an illness of ton day* Hi was j seventp-saven years old. Judge Eure, was for many years Judge of the Su- ? perior Court of the Second Judicial District of North Carolin* durlag which time be rived at Gatesvlll* la bis native county. He moved to Nor? folk several years ago and engaged In the cotton business He was one >f fie organizers of the S;aboard Bank and was Its first president DEFENDANTS ON HAND Indianapolis lud- September 2? ? , 1 Many of the fifty- >ne defendants in the i ! dynamite eases, who ar* to appear for : trlsl before Federal Judge a. ? Ander [ son on Tuesday arrrved here to-dar : They wer? accompanied by snore than. !a dozer Jttomer* from Chicago Kan ( ; sat ctt-. Mo New Torh and other ' eitle* I Tt w?? t"i? nrst *ltn? so man:-- of the, ? men had m*t s'nee their arrata'nme.Tt ' last Msreb Frank M Rynn. president ? ?{ the International Association of : Bridge and Structural Iron Workers.1 j with Herbert S Hehl* acting aaere- \ ! tar--tresaurer of the ur.ton and also defendant held a conference, at which the detslls or the defense were discussed with wnitam N Hardlnm ose of their counsel To-morrow It *S sapstts? Catted States Senator John W stern, istalatS by the Indicted union osBelal* wtli ac ftrelr take charge of the fvar of ??>? men no far have not arraigned They r? Ortle B ?gal. the confessed dyaamtter and sssOsesa* to the MrMaanara Nsrhsrsr who a) to be s witness far the gov? ernment Eigene CksSary and Olef A Tvrltnto of Baa Prane???? sad] J. E Mawsev of Salt Lake Olr t'ta* The rteed*rtg of then* men ja to be the Brat -now at the opening of the trial District Attorney Chart?* W. Miller and Clarence Mtehola. his sssajias*. who haw actreo cbsrge if the ?uwera ?VVr^w'wlsBwf wXPf vvTs* t Sntn* nV?*kn*aw*$l aPBo^f* 1 mum THE BIG WEEK Begins Mon., Oct. 7th. Everything that money, men and manage? ment could accomplish has been combined to nuke the 1912 State Fair greater and better in *very way Now, Let Everybody Rally to the Fair There are thousands of things that will interest, educate, instruct and amuse the people. Every man, woman and child will find something that will make special appeal Never have the Free Shows been of such high order or the Lue Stock, Agricultural and Industrial Exhibits more artis? tic and interesting. The Fair of 1912 will show the wonderful advance in every line of endeavor by the people of Richmond and Virginia. COME TO YOUR FAIR A new steel and concrete bridge has been built, roads repaired, grounds thoroughly cleaned and beautified, sani? tary arrangements perfected, and many improvements installed for the comfort of patrons. WRITE TO YOUR FRIENDS Let all Richmonders Boost the Fair by writing to their friends, relatives and customers urging them to attend the 1912 State Fair Oct. 7t 8, 9, JO, 11, 12th An Exposition of the Agricultural, Mechanical, In? dustrial, Manufacturing, Merchandis? ing and Amusement World. Reduced Railroad Rates Meeting of District Committee in Petersburg To-Night May Be Storm Centre. Everybody seems to tsJce it for granted that contest proceedings will be begun over tbe Democratic nomi? nation for Congress in tbe Fourth Vir? ginia District when tbe district com? mittee meets this evening at 7 o'clock in tbe office of Chairman Robert Gil Ham, in Petersburg, to csnvass the offi? cial returns. The committee will open tbe official reports sent in by county committees, snd will tabulate them. Abstracts of i the returns, sent in by county chair? men under separate cover to Chairman Gllliam. hsve indicated the nomination i of Judge Walter A. Watson by a ma-1 jority of eight votes, and it is assumed; tbe official returns will agree with these figures. Friends of Representative Robert Turnbull say he will certainly chal? lenge tbe award of the certificate of nomination to his opponent. Judge Watson, snd thst he will base charges to affect the legality Df tbe primary election in certain counties. Adherents of Judge Watson are quoted as saying they have a line of charges of their own, which they are ready to spring st any time. There is s difference of opinion as to the committee's right to have a recount of the ballots without a formal contest, some well-known lawyers holding that it cannot be done except In case of contest. Both sides are watchful, and will be especially so to-night. I The district committee is now com- I posed of Robert Gilllam. of Petersburg, chsirmsn: Wash. C. Winn. >f Lunen burg: J. Taylor Thompson, of Prince Edward H. P. Hutcheson. of Hecblen burg. and A- R Morris, of Sorry. KNIVES ANO CLUBS II STREET BATTLE (Continued Prom First Page.) been received from various parts of th* country promising to answer tbe cell SVftl Pare .?? ?il-m Mas*. Sept'mber ?Joseph J Ettor. a former Pennsylvania ir>'0 worker, and Artu.-? Giovansttta. editor of a Xew Tork Italian ne-c?paper. who for *!gh' months have b-'a h-ld with? out bail on charge* of being ac cessoetea to the murder of Anas) Lopixro. a Lawareaee mi l striker, will jfsor tr??lr accusers ts the Essex Coun? ty Superior Court there to-morrow. At the same time Joseph Csraoo alleged to bo one of tbe leaders of the ladse trtal Workers of tbe World, influenced to do the actual billing, win be placed en trial Ettor sal Oovsanlttl were prominent figures is the great Law? rence textile st-ifc? bis- winter Caruso was s striker Report* the* a body of Lawrence I mil! operative-, who will refuse to work '--morrow aa in expression of loyalt\ t>> rb* imprisoned loaders, were planning fit march *o *s'?m. have re *"'lt?d '-i preparations ro prevent ant rt?'-">* d*m?firtrati'-?n Except fur ta* opening doe w&en tfc* praspsi 11 * o 3 ?ryw-en etil nr. at* than fin Xh? coert roe>--| th* trisl wMl be opea to Tr.e pub li- Et'or spent mach ef sis time Is mm la stadyins; lam. asm be win go late court to-morrow conversant with an tbe leant potnta likely to rosso ? ?M cams Otevaaatttt alee baa ben assembled to defend the labor leaders and behind them 's a defense fund of 950.000 from the Industrial Workers. The Indictment against the men al? lege that tbey. by words and actions, "did solicit, move, procure, aid. counsel and command" Caruso and another, who Is a fugitive from justice to com? mit murder. On the dar following their arreat the strike leaders were arraigned and on j that day was started a legal fight for their release which has continued through all the eight months they bare been In jail. Strike Is Called. Boston, Mass.. September 2?.?A twenty-four-hour strike to-morrow In sympathy with the Lawrence "protest" j strike waa voted unanimously to-night I at a meeting of l,000 shoe workers In Lynn. I The meeting, which was under the auspices of the Industrial Workers of I the World, decided to parade through 1 the manufacturing district early to j morrow, calling on all workers to join ! the demonstration. Later on. the Lynn j workers Intend to march on to Salem, [where the trial of Ettor. Glovannitti I and Caruso is to be held. LOOKING FOR BOY ' eight-Tear-old Joseph WHItasBa Mhss t tag From Hesse fanes Sntnrrdny. j The police last night were aaked to . look for Joseph Williams, eight years 'old. son of William William, of 121-3 Maiden Lane, who had failed to re I turn to bis home after learing Satur . day afternoon for the purpose of sell ; lng newspapers. This boy has aereral 1 times wandered away and has fre ' quently been picked ap by the police 1 a the request of his parents. He baa ' a marked fondness for moving-picture ! shows, it is said and apeads most of 1 the money he earns as a newsboy In this form of amusement. DEATHS SMALLWOOD?Departed this life. San day. September 20. 1012. at 10: OS A. M. at the Retreat for the Bich, DR. JOHN J. SMALL WOOD, founder and president of the Temperance. Indus? trial aad Collegiate Institute of Claremont. Va, Funeral TUESDAY. October 1. at 3 V. M., from Third Street A. M E. Cht.rch. Burial at Claremont Wed? nesday afternoon. Washington. Ph!!ad?!phla. Scran :?n. New Tork and Boston papers |!-eo years Fun?rsl notice later. Remains at m* mother's reridear*. i?u Teaahls ? ' NFTHEFLAND?Died, st his r**'d*nee. -*?)?? *v?*t Csry Street sandsv after. i noon tWpf ember 2*. 1012. st 1*4?/ o'clock. WaLTEM w NF.THFR-i T.tVr? K? l-se?* s wid"* ?"d Ore I e*iid-*r>- H W Netherland Mrs Dean Oarthright. Sits F J. Brown. \r..?. Mabel aad Uliiaa Nether land, one sister?Mrs J. T. Coat**, three hrnthe/>? W % and ft- O, *f I Birassend. and It c N'therlaad, of I At the Hotels j Jrffemi?J. G. Monahan. Missouri; J. Hsrtnett and wife. New York: C. T. Duby, Los Angeles, Cat; F. A. Smith. Boston: W. Quinar, New York; M. P. Jank, New York; E. Peyton Lur ner. Emporia, Vs.; Mr. ana Mrs. James Morgan. Jr.. Greenville. 8. C; C, E. Payne, Cincinnati. Ohio; W. E. Brow*; Philadelphia. Pa.; E. B. Fltagereld. Ohio; J. G. Mills, Wake Forest. N. C* X. Y. Gulley. Wske Forest, N. C; '4k E. Brown. Chicago; W. H. Dingo, Dynchburg, Va; Charles W. Sommer. Washington. D. C; James T. Bailey. Philadelphia, Pa.; F. A. Quarty, Loa? don; Rob Wills. Bristol: J. R- Marion and wife, Boston; J. F. Hammers sad wife, Boston; W. P. Perry. Msw York; C M. Hobeon. Baltimore; R. J. Pleffon and wife, Hambleton, W. Va. Lnlaatoa-?K. J. Murray. Mew York; W. C Ergood. Washington. Va.; J Hillsman. Virginia; J. B. Masgie. Boas-: land, Va; C P. Jackson. R. B. Gills, George W. Saunders, S. E. Saunders. M. V. Richards. Virginia; W. D. Tons linson. W. B. Barnes. Cleyton, N. C; J. F. Brice. Virginia; O. W. Wllilam aon. St_ Louis; D. S. Haller. Florence. S. C; J. B. Faulkner and wife. Urbana. Va; Mrs. M. B. Hoover. Semsdale. N Y.: J. D. Fanim. North Carolina: W. tt. Small. Evansviiie. Ind.: D. Burton. Clayville. Va-; C. E- Kennedy. Virginia: Mrs. L. O. Eaton. Norfolk. Va: L> g. Kellam. E T. West, Onsncock, Vs.; D. W. Wilson. New York; Francis d. Irving. Cartersville, Va; E. Wlnstesd. Washington. D. C; C H. Fordyoe. Cincinnati. O.; T. H. Lancaster. Rocky ! Mount, N. C; J. A. Broadhurst, Kla jston. N. C.; H. B- Clark and wife. Near York. OBITUARY g. M. snare. [Special to The Times-Dispatch ] Staunton. Va-. September 21-?Q. M. Fifer died this morning, "aged about sixty-four years Until a year ago. when his heslth begsn to faU, Mr.. Fifer had for several years been connected with a bask in Richmond. I bnt this was his home, snd his family resides here- He was a well known accountant. His wife, five sons asm a daughter survive, the eldest son bet? ing G. W. Fifer. s druggist of Balti? more The second son is F. M Fifer. assistant cashier of the Staunton Na? tions! Bank Another son. Powell T. Fifer. is aasistant cashier of the Farmers and Merchants' Baak of I Ftaunton Miss Katie Fifer is s teacher I In the Staunton public school. Mr., I Fifer was a native of Mt Crawford Mrs. T. J. Ligee I [Special to The T!m?s-Dispatch * i Pamplin. Va -.tember 2*.? Mrs. i T J. Ltgon. ne? Seers, died very suaV j denlv to-day She is survived by her ! husband and several small children