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FITE OF TURKEY BEING DECIDED IN GREAT BATTLE Ottoman Army Is Fight? ing With Its Back to Wall. MINISTER OF WAR LEADING TROOPS Dispatches Say That Long Awaited Engagement Is Being Fought, but Scene of Action Is Unknown?Position of Turkish Forces Said to Be Favorable. London. October Vi ?The long-await? ed battle which will decide the fate Of Turkey now is being tought. The army under Nazim Pasha, Minister ?f War and commander-in-chlef. is engaged, arid according to Constanti? nople official dispatches, the Operation? are favorable to the Ottomans. The dispatches, however, do not indicate where the chief action is taking place ?r bow the opposing forces compare. It Is Turkey's last chance to re? trieve an almost hopeltss camyaigu. Vaziin Pasha is flgriting with hts back to the wall: his communications nave keen cut and it la irnpossib.e. fur t..m to get fresh supplies or reinforcements. In Constantinople the feeling of confidence Is reviving. It in believed that the War Minister has at last as? sumed the offensive. But this is by no means certain, as the battle may have been forced upon him. bona dispatches indicate a continued forward roov*-tnent of the Bulgarians, but give, no details. There is still no confirmation of the reported capture Of Unle Burgas. Demotica and Drama. The Bulgarian-' Stall are fighting in the direction of Visa in pursuance of their plan to advance to the extreme cast in the direction of Constanti? nople. The Greeks also are marching with victories to their credit, towards i Saloniki, where a feeling of extreme anxiety Is said to prevail, and pro- ' visions are running short. The fact | that no apparent effort is being made < to stem the Greek advance to Saloniki Is beid to indicate that the bulk of Turkey's army there has been trans? ferred te Thrace. No recent l&lurmatlon has been re? ceived of the operations around Scu? tari or other points to the west, and Si/Ma to-day observed a significant | alienee. Diplomatic activities continue In London. Premier As^ulth had an audi? ence with the King to-day. No formal a-lion wlil be taken until the result vf the great battle is known. oreat Battle Waging. Constantinople. October ?t?A late telegram received from Nazlm Pasha nays that the batUe begun to-day is still being waged with great vloienca He adds that the situation for the Ottoman troops is very favorable. Another official dispatch reports : lighting yesterday and to-d.y Vtwetu Vskub. to tt.e east of Kirk-KllUseh and Visa Two battalions of Bul? garians were cut off from the main body and sustained heavy loeaea Fighting continues between the , Greeks and Turks In the Koda&l region ' of Macedonia. According to reports given out, the Greeks are be'ng drive:* Dispatches dated three days ago give the first news received here af the precarious position of the western army, which Is admitted to be grave St Is asserted, however, that a con anderahle farce was still concentrated at Vales, Jisouting the advance of the Servians and Bulgariane. M Vranja. Servta. October :>.?At the Settle of Kumanova the Serbians loet SOd killed and Z.uftO wour/.ed The T?rke lost 10.000 killed or wound ad All accounts of the fight pay tribute to the valor of the fVrvian officer.* and wen. Lieutenant MUlch, commtn'lln; an Infantry company, blew out bis brains rather than obey a command to retire from an exposed position, where npon hie men charged the Turks and all of them were killed. The cavalry, with the King's broth? er. Prince Arsene. at the bead, charged repeatedly. The cotnmander-ln-chlef. Crown Prince Alexander, frequently Was on the firing line and entered tne town whll- the battle was In f'Jll Swing. Wherever he passed th- sol - dJera even the wounded cheered. Belgrade, ?ervla, October *? ? Turk? ish troops which evacuated I?C;> and Veiee are retreating toward Xonasttr ?nd Saloniki, porsuod by Servian cav? alry, according to a report from Ser? vian headquarters at the front. The Servians captured large stures of war aaste rials Belgrade, October r? ?The rapture of V? les was effected l.y a compare - ttvely email bod> "f J-ervlsn csvslry ander c.tenrr.and ?if the King's brother, ?vince Arsssr. tt was a daring deed Width has esclted admiration It also bsbs provoked comment, bcause had the Turks been aware of the small sjrss of the fte-vtan force, the results Wight hate been sertons. As tt was. they were taken hp surprise ane hastily retreated Athena, October je. Acceding to re-' stable Informal ion the Balkan allies have nt the front I scat* more than rney have heretofore been ,-re aStod with Chnsansllw uln. October 19 ? sWOSrtdesjt of f be Sf r. t. o'kennon a suicide 1'flMrt.r? M? lakalea lllBaalaaf<ag Uaa la Haitianer*. rHnr-' lal to Tbn TIiik * I?ispetch. 1 Ilaltlinoie, Md.. OctjUr Hb?M?kln? a funnel from a lowspuper. R. T. O'Ksnnon. of Petersburg. Va., a trav? eling salesman for an u? company of Hosnuke. Va, t uiitiullled aulcldo In the Uv.n(i.?i iioiei, ti. mis city. Ia> main by luliain.g liluii.luatlng .??? OKeuiioii SS1RM tu Halt.mure two days ago uu a auuuier jL the Mer aaaama1 ana Al-ueie' U.ic Worn Jack Soli.lile, i.e. In a BWMI which U? loll t.a aa.u ti.ai no I'll i'etcls b urg ou Oc? tober 21 and acut to cities in South Carolina, citoigla ami r .oriua Alter coming to aaaitisaore aa went to Fimi ad?ip..;a ana Washington, but returned to this city to-night. beveral guteU at the h'Jtel detected gas. and wben ij Kein.cn a room was broken open l.e was found dead, with the sraa turned full on. lie gave i.u reason why be ended h.s life, sis was a well dressed nun of thirty-five ytais, and mentioned In the note that he hau wife and little oaugi.t. r In Peters ? burg. ! As the body wag warm when found. . physicians worked on It for an hour ' trying to resuscitate the victim. Tlielr ? eff urn) wer? futile. In taw note h- requested that his brother. H. II. O'Kennor:, of 1'eters ; burg, be notified. Cards Of the Rl'h : mond Hardwood Company, 112 North I Ninth n'treet. Richmond. Va. were found in his pock-ta. Coroner Cham? bers, or the Central district, decided th.it death was due to suicide. The body will be h< Id here pending the ac tl in of Virginia relatives. defense scores point Wttaeseea Agree That MU1 Mea Start eat Fatal Battle. i-ake Charles, I.A.. October 2?.?A point for the defense was scored to? day in t. e Grabow labor riot case, when Henry Gasscock. one of the wit? nesses for the defense, testied that 1'r' sident Kmerson, one of the defend? ants. Instead of advising violence In the speech that he was delivering when the battle broke, declared that the Brotherhood of Timber Workers Intended to accomplish the purpose ot its strike through organization. Much of the testimony of the witnesses for the defense to-day was relative to the beginning of the battle. Though none, attempted to say who fired the first shot, they agreed in their statements that it came from some one of the ' mil! men within the mill office. John Dryden testified that he saw i John Galloway armed with fc. gun on the night before the riot and heard him say: j "I understand thst they are going i to have a union speaker here, but he will never speak as long as I have a cartridge in my gun." protecting the birds j i Aadaaew Seetetlea Have Sprat tSSjSSS la Past Year. New York. October 2?.?The sum of ICO.OOO was spent by the National Asso? ciation of Audubon societies this year for bird protection. Secretary T. Oil-1 bert Perason reported at the eighth annual meeting to-day He SMilSaaMWalJ . that Mrs. Margaret Sage had renewed*' ' her pledge of 15.000 a year for three : years for the protection of the robin 1 In the Southern States. The sum ot i 157.500. he added, would be spent for : bird protection in Alaska during the i coming year. In tas work for the preservation of, ! the robin the reports show that Vir-. ; ginis had responded to the suggestion! ' of tl.c association by passing a law, taking the robin from the list of game' birds. Work along this line wo-..id be pushed In the six other Southern States, where printers are now permitted t> shoot robins. Secretary Peraaon stated. taft makes appeal He Aaste for Votes ea Kerens ?r Has AeaUaaatratiea. /' Washington. Ottawa* 30.? President Taft, in an authorised interview print? ed in a local newspaper t -us morning, appealed on the grounds of the ac? complishments Ojf his administration for re-election for a second term as chief executive of the United States. He dwelt at length uu the reforms which he had in view, and which ne had outlined previously In ins various message s to Congress, and in his po? litical addresses to the paople of tne I'ni ted States. In his statement, the President de? clared the tariff was tne real issue of the present campaign, ans) that exist? ing prosperity would be overthrown ' by any tampering with present sched? ules, because the business world would be unable to adjust itself to legislation such as has even fraaued by a Democratic Mouse. The P-esident outlined at length UM reforms lie hoped lo effect it given four years mo:e In ofllce. Ilia previ? ous ?xperiencc, '?? declares!. *hU served aa a oasis upon which he v. on id carrj out his promises to the American peo? ple. travers is fined Fr W*sh.ngton. aweSSWJ 3?.? Arthur 11. Travera. fo. ;>.? . AcWn* T..ir.i Aasslsl ani r*ost:ua?.i t -G, ;,er..i. ind.cl. d .or coni,nrac> *i... m e .zl. nv.-nt in taking vaiuabi. posiag .-tamps frorst the 1'-*t OfTS .? p- . artn-.rut. ;o-day with? drew .Ms ple? of not guilty, substi? tuting saw of no.u contrndre. and was fin-d Joseph Steinmets, a Philadelphia philatelist indict--1 for conspiracy ?Ith Travers. ..robably wlli not l?? proseruted. It was ct argod that Trav? ers took frcrn the post-oSV-e rare stamps c.f h'g'i philatelic value and substituted etirrent issues new cabinet appointed w*w^^wws?leye** *wM w""w?tr^lBn^a>ew %aVeaTww^sv ???SS'Sj WW Dl*a GuavaoriM. F.< uador. fVtoaer I?.?A new Cabinet h?? been appointed I"' president L.or-'iae '*!?**. In which, the pr?rtfol'oji are districted es follows: Forelm Affairs? Or. Alfredo Ra rj lertxn Jforeyirt Interior--Pr Jfcrleete Psnnhorrera. W?r and Its rise -General Jama F. Navarre. Finance - Juan F. flame Instructions and Poets?l.uls ?f. fH| loa. Conarmts closed its session to-dsr. still mmvm St r et ere burg. Oetawee IS.?Tne lm Snisssiwt la tlNi tsiiawtlsw ?*_/>*???? a^l^swa*w> Awwfasatl 4*ww#^|p*^ai, aW ?"''Tiling f **> ?s*T,C*"w> s*T ffM ew^asJas. 9M PARC ELS POST WILL REDUCE RATE New Order Makes Big Cut on Fourth-Class Matter. LAW IN EFFECT ON JANUARY 1 Important Ruling Regarded by Postmaster Allan as Distinct Step in Advance?Reduces Rate Per Pound From 16 to s Cents in Fifty Mile Zone. An order promulgated yesterday by Postmaster - General Frank Hitchcock serves notice that, beginning January 1. 1913. all merchandise hitherto mailed as fourth-class matter will hav? to be sent in accordance with the new parcels post regulations, and will be mailable only when bearing the dis? tinctive parcels post stamps. The rule is the most far-reaching announced by the department In re? cent years, an>3 is calculated to place the traffic In fourth-class matter upon a far more secure and economic basis than has been the case in the past. All fourth-class matter is now received and forwarded at the risk of the sender. Under the new ruling, each package in this class will receive Cie same registration as all otner parcels post matter, and will carry an in? demnity for nondelivery. Great Redact lea la feat. From the point of view of the send? er, however, the new rule is particu? larly welcome, because of the large saving which it will effect. The rate on fourth-class matter is' at present 1 cent an ounce, or fraction thereof. After January 1 packages falling into this class will be forwarded at the rates fixed for the zone to which it is destined. Thus, a package weighing one pound will be delivered by the Richmond post-office to any post-office within a radius of fifty miles for S cents. Com? pared with this, the present charge for the same service is 16 centa In the second zone, which includes all points within 150 miles of the sending office, the charge will be only S cents a pound. Even in the eighth zone, which in? cludes the department's farthest flung outposts In the "Philippines* and other colonial possessions, the charge will be only IS cents s pound?4 cents less than the highest rate now In force. There Is only one important restric? tion. All packages sent as fourth class matter weighing not more than four ounces will be charged for at the present T?te?1 cent" an ounce. Regrslar Straps Wot Good. The Postmaster-General's order car? ries a warning to the public that or? dinary postage stamps will not be ac? cepted for use on fourth-class matter. This is the clstinct change to bear in mind. Such matter bearing ordinary stamps will be treated as "held for postage.' Distinctive parcels post stamps for this purpose a ill be put on sale at all post-offices when the rule goes Into effect. Fourth-class parcels will be mailable only at post-offices, branch post-offices, lettered an-* local-named stations, and such numbered stations as may be designated by the postmaster. This rule will cut out s large sassn'ieu of package boxes now diatnbut ? j over the city. The complete list of msil Ing stations for this purpose will be announced later by Postmaster Allan. No package Will be accepted for mail? ing unless it bears the return card of the sender. A Stew ha Advance. "I regard this ruling, as well as the domesUc parcels post system, sa a dis? tinct step in advance," said Postmaster Allan yesterday. 'It will he n moot Important factor in bringing about a reduction in the prices of many com? modities by providing a cheap and rapid form of transportation. "To the city man it a ill offer many farm products of daily consumption, brought to his table direct from the farm at a low cos: of shipment. We are as yet in the dark as to what specific things will he admissible, hut It is safe to say that the department will admit all products the carriage of which will not endanger other mat? ter. Eggs, butter and similar products wllL I sm certs In. be received for ship? ment." One effect of tf.e fourth-class ruling, said Postmaster Allan, will be to In? crease greatly the volume of the local prsckngc business. I'nder this law a person will be able to deposit s one- j pseud packaae in the Richmond office and for the sum of i cents have It de? livered promptly to say address in South Rlchmord This feature of the new classification will make the post - c*Sce a formidable competitor of th.> n-eeclal ?nessenger and forwarding companies. Cooeew uj-fek? sssted. The class thus admitted to cheap ?ra-i?poTt*t:on includes all merchan? dise now mailable at 1 cent an oonce. snd in sddl'lon all farm and factory products w^i--h are mailable and which are riot now e-nbraced by law In either ?he first, secorx? or tt.lrd ?-las? Certain -vploeivea. eher-!: il?, t'quld* and other daageron* matter will, as usual, be barred. The eleven-pound limit. whb-h Is fii?d for separate packages shipped by domestic parcel* post, will permit a wide variety of const am meets. |sj. eluding dressed poultry, meats for the family dinner, and a p'urflrally Inex? haustible list of botiseho'? supplies In t?.ls Seid It will o?er lively .-om potltlen to the express rompantos. UrsaWy speaking the domestic par? rots newt will receive a er peck age weigh Ins not raoee than eleven psssss and saunasrtuc not mere than seventy-two Inchon I? length aad girth i aniboas I The shape ef the package wfll have to no ouch as to make Im neanSSes injury tu the SSsSSSl of any ssnjsnl SSSjgSSS S* asmsgs he say ether 'Death of Sherman May Come Within Few Days. HIS CONDITION IS NOT CHANGED Vice-President Is Restless and at Times Irrational ? Physicians and Family Make No Secret of His Desperate Illness. Possible Result Dis? cussed. Sherman Sleeps After Unsatisfactory Day I rim, N. V.. October 2Se?.After a rcstlese and unsatisfactory day Vice-President Spmun dropped off to Bleep while slttlna la hla chair at Hi30 o'clock to-night, and at 11 o'clock a til I waa sleeping. Dr. Pork, who had bora with him aaoat at the time fee twenty-four hoars, left for home, expressing conSdenee - that hla patient would a*o thro nah the night wlthoat arreat dint re aa. Hta kidneys are acting nenaewaat more favorably. L'tlca, N. Y.. October 29.?No ma? terial change waa noted to-day In the condition of Vice-President Sherman. I At ft o'clock to-night Or. Peck la 1 sued the following statement relative : to the condition of his patient: "For the past week or ten daya Mr. ; Sherman's friends and physicians hare felt a great deal of solicitude about him. and for the past three or four days his uremlc condition haa caused ; a great deal of alarm. After a very disturbing day yesterday ho fell Into a ' natural sleep at 11 o'clock last night without the aid of sleep-producing drugs and slept until S o'clock th's ' morning quietly and comfortably. This i afternoon there has been a recurrence . of his disturbance, but for the larger part of the afternoon he has been j resting quietly. His heart strength Is j keeping up well, his pulse Is front ?? ! to So; temperature practically normal; i respiration from 1? to 16." j During the day there were several t emergency calls from the Sherman j house for' tne physician. The*" Vice j President was not in grest pain, bat was extremely restless and at times ir? rational, both of which conditions were ' caused by the presence of uremlc j poison due to the inaction of the kld ! neys. Or. Peck makes no effort to minimize the seriousness of this con ' dltion. 'but is hopeful to stimulate the ; kidneys and, if he succeeds, expects a marked improvement- In no event does he anticipate a vital crisis for a day or two. No Entert te Ceaeeal Facta. There is no effort to conceal the facts concerning the Vloe-Presldent's case. On the contrary, both Dr. Peck and Mr. Sherman's family concede Us critical natura The doctors say, however, that kid? ney diseases are of such a nature that it is quite impossible to foretell the course of any given case with exact? ness. Mr. Sherman's robust constitu? tion Is In his favor, but the fact that he has lost ground steadily since Au? gust weighs against him. Dr. Janeway. of New York, and Dr. ? Eisner, of Syracuse, both of whom have been called into consultation during the past ten dsys. confirm Dr. Peck's diagnosis, leaving no doubt that the kidneys ars the seat of the malady, while the heart, the arteries and the muscles about the heart ars all seriously involved. Dearth WsnsM Create Press, sn. Washington. October I?.?Deep in? terest was manifested to-day through? out Washington !n the condition ot Vlce-PTesldert Sherman at l'tlca. His Illness was the subject of repeated In? quiry at the White House and waa discussed at the Cabinet meeting. The most optimistic do not expect him ts be In the .-hair when the Senate recon? venes in December. The absence <.f the presiding officer, however, will give'the Senate no new problem to solve. The bitter fight ever the election of s President pre tern, ended Isst session in an agreement to have Senator Gallinger. of New Hampshire. Republican, and Senator Itacon. Georgia Democrat to alternate In th* chair. Just before Congress ad? journed Senator Bacon was cb.ssen to serve an president pre tern, un'll De? cember Ii. and the understanding Is that the rotation with Senator Gal linger will continue indefinitely. Should the Vice-President's Illness result fatally or compel his withdrawal before the election, the opinion eras expressed that the national or exe? cutive committee would select a sub? stitute candidate whose name would be printed en the ballot In States where tbe tickets have not slready been sent te the press. No precedents were found, however, covering the sit? uation. asawasnawej % rare e.reeee-y *n Dearth. . . The eil?, -is.il..n which aroas over the death of Horace Greeley la l*7j was recalled In the Investigation to-day. Hla death <x-c-:rred after the N"Vem er election, but before the electoral col? lege .net to select a President and Vice-president The ability of elect era to vote for others then those nasnsd by th. party convention er whose names had been printed on the ballot was then demonstrated, many DeasS rrsttc leaders voting for others than Greeley The Georgia electors oncelred ft thetr 4ety to vote far Oreeley. al? though he was dead. The Senate ew cMed thst the Georgia vote should he coasted, but the Hews* rote* that It should see. It Is e-ofitended thst since Congress esnsnded the manner of canvassing the ballets Is 1**7 as ? res? It of the Hares-TTieten er*?te?T. votes for a candidate dying Wet we** the November slsmisii sent tha gssat MRS. CLEVELAND ENGAGED 10 WED - Will Become Wife of Thomas Joseph Pres? ton, of WellsCollege. ANNOUNCEMENT IS AUTHORIZED She Is Widow of Grover Cleve? land. Former President of United States, and Her Wed? ding Was Notable Event in White House History. Date Not Yet Fixed. Princeton. N J.. October 29.?Mn. Grover Cleveland authorizes the an? nouncement of her engagement to Thomas Joseph Preston, professor of archaeology and history of arts at Wells College. The date of the mar? riage is not yet determined, but will be announced later. Mrs. Cleveland Is a graduate ot Wells? College, and has been a trustee of that institution since lsfcT. Her wedding to President Grover Cleveland, which took place in the Executive Mansion during his first administration, was one of the notable events in the history of the White House. Her father. Oscar Folsom. was a law partner of Mr. Cleveland, who upon Mr. Folsom s death in 18<?, be? came Frances Kolsom's guardian. After his retirement from the presi? dency Mr. Cleveland made his per? manent home in Princeton, and Mrs. Cleveland has continued to reside there since the former President died in 1908. Her two daughters. Esther ! and Marion, and her son Kichard F-, are living with her here. The announcement of the engage? ment waa made to-night by President John Grier Hibben, of Princeton Uni? versity, who said: "Professor Preston is fifty years of ' age. He la a graduate of Princeton j and one whom we hold in very high j esteem. As a young; man he >oegan j his university studies at Columbia j which, however, were Interrupted on ! account of illness. At that time he gave up the Idea of completing his education and went Into business, in which he made a very rapid and not? able success, establishing htm at the head df a very ye napes cue manufac? turing company In Newark, M. J. "After securing; a substantial fortune and feeling keenly that continued business success could not compensate for his abandoned college career, he determined to attain a Ions; desired ! end. which his?#arfier years had de . nled him. Although near ins; the age 'of forty, he nevertheless closed his active business career and went abroad : to study for two years at the Sorbonne, I Parla "Returning to America, he came to ' Princeton for two more years of addi? tional study. On account of the wide , range and unusual excellence of his , ; work, both in undergraduate and ; ! graduate studies, he took at the same | commencement not only the degree of | Lit. B. but the degree of M. A as well, a very unique attainment He was also elected at that time to t Princeton Chapter of the Phi Beta Kappa Society. "Professor Preston was exceedingly popular, and male many friends while nt Princeton. He was subsequently appointed fellow of the American School of Classical Study st Rome, and lster won In a competition open to all universities of the United States the fellowship of the Archaeological Insti? tute of America. After pursuing hin j studies abroad, he returned to Prince? ton and took his decree of doctor of I philosophy. He was then called to [ his present professorship of Weirs Col? lege. "Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Preston. Sr.. live In South Orange. X J." TAKES HER OWN LIFE i (Special to The Times-Dispatch! New York. October 2?.?A greet granddaughter of Patr'ck Henry. Miss Mary Fontaine Free land, committed su'dde this morrstng by taking gas la I a rmm she had occupied for the laat tr-ree weeks In Mrs. H. T. Miller's boarding house at ?.t West Fifty-fifth ; street She was fifty years old Miss Freeland was connected with many of th. prominent families of the South She was related to the Dan dr'dge*. from which family came the ? wife of fteorge Washington: tj the Randolphs, oho g?vr three Governors I to Virginia: to Bishop Meede, the first Risbop of Virginia, and she was a nice,. < of Commodore Maury of Civil War ' fame. A<-ute melancholia was given an the probable cause ,f Miss Freehand's sui? cide Despondency had been brought on by the unexpected death Dm win tee ?f her r-'other. Thomas Free land who had lived with Ml?? Free land on their joint estates near Vlrhsbnrg The brother's death had left her alone to -ns-nage a plantation wh'cb comprised about I*."** acre*. t>? Free land es ?ste is in Warren Courtv M<*s GREAT DEW A NO FOR SEATS , t??arh no Sine. Ne* T?rk r-rtobee Tt -The demand sa! 'rC WlPSSmha Souare Garden for the Progressive ralM to.morrow rieht st wMrh Colone! Wooer v.It ja to make a short speech bus been se arrest that Pr'greseire |e?ders to-day bought Mefcets st er Increase* pr1ri The arrest ha'l seat* or-er K See per? sons and the tickets weee dtstrtbi't ed be the Proffreaolve ?t??? Committee srd sen tbroosrh district leaders fee the benefit of the ?tat. easnpalm furl T? ?"?? ?nid ?o.dar st Stete headqua terp that as hUrh ge ft be was hetnn P?M foe e boa et the larden by those who hod not ssutVdated in the one tost dlstrthortop of seers US.et -eJbvW ft TS) CALJSflSX*| %, araodard Sf 'mm11st i seesoosfty ----- SvreS oil boot etrssaso Oai ry. ?ej.fb fa HURLEO FROM FAST TRAIN Draaaalte Wae 1st cade* te DestreT Steel Coastructlow Werk. Indianapolis. Ind.. October 29?Tes tintony that two package* of dynamite were carried on a fast passenger train from Chicago, and that, atter a fuse of each package waa lit, both bundles wer? thrown out of the train window Into some steel construction work at Indiana Harbor, Ind., was given at the "dynamite conspiracy" trial to-day. John P. Byrne, a night watchman, testified that at 1 A. M. May 24, IVO?, he noticed the sputter of a fuse burn* Ing in the darkness. Investigating, he said, he found the firs waa fast reach? ing fourteen stcVs of dynamite wrap? ped together in a Chicago newspaper. Unable to extinguish the fuse, he threw the dynamite into an inlet of the take, said Byrne. Near a patrol box. where he was going to send In a call. Byrne testified, he found another package of fourteen sticks ot dyna? mite, the fuse to which had been lighted, bist had gone out. The wltneas said no one" could have put the explosive at those points ex? cept by throwing it ofr a train. TO? government contends that some one other than* Ortte E. McManlgal and James R McNamara arranged for the explosion. Gersld Mays, a night watchman In the office building in Indianapolis where the International Association of I Bridge and Structural ironworkers j had its headquarters, testified that ten days before his arreat J. J. McNalhara had many boxes moved out of the of : flee to a vault in the basement. Mays said after the Los Angeles Times ex? plosion he saw' P. A. Cooley, New Or? leans, a member of the executive board, now on trial, go into the office to talk to McNamara. BALLOONS STILL IN AIR They Started Sunday la Contest for Gordon Beaaett Cap. Berlin. October 2?.?While many of the balloons which started from Stutt? gart Sunday in the International con? test for the Gordon Bennett Cup have returned to the earth, some of them still are in the air. The Belgian bal? loon Minckelers. piloted by F. Gerard, landed last night at Alexanderhof, In Coureland. Russia, having covered 1, 250 kilometers (777 miles*, the long eat distance so far reported. Reichfluzvereln, piloted by Broeckel mann. Germany, covered more than 1.200 kilometers. Jean de Francla. In charge of the English balloon Honeymoon, sent a message that he hoped to sail for an I other night Avon Hoffman. Pilot Berry's aide In the American balloon Million Popula? tion, reports having seen a balloon very high, drifting over the Baltic in the direction of Denmark. The German. Hamburg UL. piloted by F. Eimermacher, landed in the Ro mentin forests, the Emperor's great hunting -preserve, near the Russian frontier. The Frankfort (F. H. L*n hart>, Austria, landed at Rosenows kole. apparently in Russian Poland. Belglca iL (Lemuster)*. Belgium, made a landing In Bohemia. SUSPECTED OF MURDER Minds* Eaarlaeer Telia Police Wire 1 Conaaalttee SsisrSda, I San Francisco. October 39.?Paying ! ' no attention* to a report of a revolver which came from the room ho hsd just1 qulttsd sfter s quarrel with his wife, I W. P. McComas, a mining engineer. I left the building to-day and reported ! the matter to tne police. The police ! found Mrs. McComas huddled behind I the door of the apartment with a outlet wound in her temple. Her con? dition is critical. Surgeons expressed dOubt that the wound could have been self-inflicted, and an investigation waa begun. McComas. who is said to have ex? tensive urning interests In tionora. Jdexico. said ue had quarreled with I bis wife and was seeking another steeping place when ne leti the room, lie waa neld pending Investigation. McComas was u'cd ana acquitted In Los Angeles of the murder of Mrs. Charlotte .sojc*. who was slain in her apartments on February 28v 1908. four years after he was married to Miss Leons Vanderson. a school teacher, of i iteming. N. H. McComas did not deny thst he was with Mrs. Noyes when she was killed. After the killing McComas ruahed out of the Noycs apartment with hia tace am eared with add and declareu that ; the woman had hurled vuroi upon him. , DIAZ TO BE EXECUTED Mexico C?t>. Os*?s*??f That U\n aral Feil* Dias and his associates win be executed at Vera Cr us In accordance ? with the decree of tne court-marUa., m spite ot the oruer of the auprcro. Court, la the ulsquteting ruiuor which reached toe capita, lo-oay There hj some reason te believe they were placed in osa Juan de Clloa priaon to oay. Colonel Ola* ordaa. chief lieutenant in the Dtas r?vo?t, wnv escaped in the contusion on the day St baiting, was; captured last night U-n nuKe frviu . Vers Crus. The a mail lone ot retoeia ; whicn folio? tu aiui to tne allis is su.l at .arge. With the capture of ordax, the gov-< erameat expresses tne bctiel thai the L>i*? revolt 1? entirely ended, but re- : ports from various p-.rt* of the re? public indicate that much tiaie luual e.apsr before the complete restoration of peace in Mexico- ueae? activities still are reported daily in \arious parts of it- vlco._I MAY HAVE EXACT TIME | It Still SV Kslnlal SH by ASS Cd Wlre New York. October 29.?The exsct time at a gl? en moment in America end Europe wnl be established shortly by wireless telegrspby About t.:? mtddi of November it Will be poeelblu for the first time to estaV-lish with precis. >n th. !.?ng.t>i<i<* of America and Europe la their relation to each olh.r by tr-e ex .-bange of wireless signals between the great station at Arlington. Va, and the l.:r>. i Tower. It, Paris, and other European stations Commissi.iBer p. II Ho'igh. at the international time conference her?, declared tbnt the vhnervatnry In W.-.sh ington was now distributing time with errors of only one-th?unandt h r*,?rt ?f a second Hitherto tnvrt'-an ?nd Eu? ropean t*me has h<?n cstabl.sf'.ed by rsMe allowance* being ma<1e 'it loa? of time In transmission, and it k?? been Used only three time. ,r lU'i i ?? <n.j t?T2 New Orleans, lev. Ort .tw r r* ?Al? bert Sssillee. former acting superin? tendent of a substation or the local pest-eases, was found guiltv Is two United ?tat?? I'tst'trt ? 'o-ir' tMs ?r ?* r ing of having emhess'ed a. versl bsp 4red dollars of the fHints of his ofsee Jsdsj* Fester ?wtenc ?d bha to serve: throe years an Ubs Atlasta pealtenuary. j IF PANIC COMES IT WILL BE EAST TO PLACEJLAME Talk of Disaster Not Prediction, but a Threat. UP TO THOSE WHO CONTROL CREDIT Governor Wilson Replies to Statement of Taft, and Regrets Necessity of Teaching His? tory to President of United States?Attacks Both His Opponents. Newark. N. X. October JS.?Govern**? Wood row Wilson, in three spesahahy, filled with satirical attacks on his op? ponent*, emphasized in New Jaissy to-night that he was not a believer in free trade, and that the D?n?en> tic party did not intend to dwtarw legal business or the prosperity ot the) country if put into power. The Democratic nominee declare* those of his opponents who constantly asked him to define his position on the tariff "could not read the English language." He said he had repeated time and,, again in his speeches his policy at cutting out of the tariff merely the) special privileges l0'i?.:J In tt. "Na thoughtful Democrat." he added, "hen advocated free trade." To President Taffs statements pub? lished to-day with regard to the panto of the early nineties. Governor Wilson made an extended reply, first, at Mont tlair. where he addressed a bis; audl i ence. and again at Newark, where ho j spoke to-night. He said it was wrong? I to attribute tfiat panic to tariff legle ! latlon, "because the panic started be ) fore the tariff bill was enacted." Ho attributed the panic to Republican currency legislation. % Most Teach the Petal seat. "I find I art Invited to return to mir old occupation,", said the Governor. "I used to be a teacher of history, and I find It necessary to teach it some) more. T find myself abashed In facing: the necessity of teaching It to the President of the United States. "And when the President at th*) United States makes hlmssaf napes aibls for ths statement that the of 1893 was due to a tariff <btll came a year afterward, and cause of Mr. Cleveland's admit tion. I can only express my deep gret that the President of tan Us States haa not read the history of United States. "Any statement that Mr. Taft _ 1 believe to be made In honesty. bsr*>. this statement, if he has made It. mm has made in ignorance; because thnW panic of 1S93 can be shown to havejt; arisen out of currency legislation sag a government absolutely controlled uj*: the Republican party: The panic af. 1S93 was on its way before Mr. Cleosr: land became President, and tt matured merely in the first part of bis adminis? tration, and would have been steppest if the Senate of the United States bad yielded more promptly to ths adsssey'; of the administration. "It is unworthy of men in puhUa life to mislead the public thought afxesT such a fashion, but I don't doubt tsslf verdict of the 5th of November. "I don't limit my view by the Ds*S*k| ocratic party. I look through tad). Democratic party to the destinies eat* the United States, and If the Dsssas*?! era tic party does not serve you mVSt tor you have tried it, reject tt. and Mjt will Join you 'in rejecting U." ? The Governor declared that th* new jj grams of the otner two parties uyuMSfe "programs of postponement.'* "One of the evidences of the ness of the regular Republican he said. "Is its misetatementa manifestations of despair on the boards. They say Governor does not sufficiently define his tion on the tan'v AH we have to to know Governor Wilson's position the tariff Is to be able to read English langusge. In almost speech I have defined nfy exact tion. I made it clear la a speech Philadelphia last night, ana let of the papers this morning la adelphia announced that I bad d for free trad*. "For those wl o are curious or read English. I will evplam my again. "In the first place. I have not heard s single tboughtf'il Democrat declare for free trade. I have beard every Democrat declaring for a policy of going through all the schedules of th?) tariff snd finding all the lllegtt concealed Privileges and cutting one of them out, leaving a because*** safe every sound ?:.d healthful Shew ; of American business " The Governor said the DensoeraOS party's prosr^m whs one by whtsS) America would iterated?not can* barrassed." "If cries come." he added, -if psasSs \ e?mes <>n t.-p ?' ? <? tv.v can coess) only through those who. to our swalj finite peril, control the credit *]?? Amert ; !? I? a . ?afdictlea) mK panic which they make, tt Is a taMBJaffjB I Want >???! ' ai-d ?sich *JH ss s th-< it of men who. if they dsnifl eon show they hold th* credit fispi Ameri.-a In their hands." In each speech to-ddj- law nor ma^e plain f-e interest ba? th* legislative sad tickets la >'? s? l-rsejr He for seprert <.f the Democratic letlve csn^id?: * as to InSS rle H? t<. I r. ted PtateS of William Hughes go-Tsjorra* ?reo- Wlleor, will devote to l-g *in ?H?uth -' ruej matt* r>ree sueerkea. ta>enm s D rvt*S*r M i nor Tboases R Marshall, of I [Hase* rntli eeadidate f*r ,aVnt- to-?jsy seat eevsrai eC politics ess late the Mm