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APPRECIATES EXTENT OF DETERIORATION Trade Suddenly Realizes Condi tion of Crop Throughout Texas and Oklahoma. New York, August 17.?Lack of re sponse to bullish nows on the weather ami crop reports from Texas and Ok - lahoma discouraged the tow operators loft trading on the bull side until yes tcrday morning. It was not until then that the trade appreciated the extent of the deterioration going on In the condition of the crop throughout Tex as and Oklahoma and also in parts of Arkansas* ami Tennessee. Absence of any encouragement from either the leading spot interests or tho largest Wall Street operators to take the 1'iiil side. together with tho dally li. lit f that good rains would occur, had kept sentiment bearish, and the n\nn> shorts among the local and AN all Stieet and * >uthern trading element had been lulled into a feeling of security on the b? nr side of the market. Too little at t. ntton was paid to tlie increasing se rioiisness of the drought in the south western part of the belt. Sentiment i .ntiiiued so bearish that most traders had failed to concede even the p'-ob .,|,j|itj oi tlie market developing anj rally ? 'I'lirtiing of the Mnrkft. \S I matter of fact, however, the maximum declines from f^vefes* ch.sint priees to tile new low 1cm 1 ?-b t-iblished for the season on 1 hursda> was onl> ten points. October then fc?Ul down to 1O.S?2, December, 10.S3, I mil i r\ 10.72. and March to 10.f>.l. ?ic'iii' "ll.lJi for August and 11.12 fur r With only 21.000 bales of ' ,'trart eotton at this port immedi- , .,t.lv available for deliveries on Au gust and September contracts, sentl in.-it- has been entirely too be.nlsh ?intl the short interest muoh too large. Rut this was not realized, however, l>> .?itiiei the bic interests in the trade or tlu ' k-neralit.v of local operators until the failure of any general rains to ap pear in either Arkansas, Oklahoma, or Texas Thursday afternoon caused some the bin operators to decide to cover t:\-ir shoits When Liverpool jumped six Knglish points early yesterday on this and closed firm at that advance , vei Thursday's prices, and the "Giles" nop report continued the crop damage in Texas and Oklahoma referred to in these market reports earlier in the week. there was a sudden scramble to l?u\ cotton. This increased as business progress..!, and closed the market stroni- yesterday at near the best prioes, with a maximum advance or 23 to is points from Thursday's lowest quotations. August went up to 11.70. September, 314" October. 11.1 ?'?; December. 11.10; j January, lO.'Jf*. and March, 11.OS. In this effort to got back some of the cot ton sold during the movement to keep prices down earlier in the week. It now looks as though a very heavy ? short interest is outstanding, and un- ? less good general rains occur over the southwestern part of the belt to break , the protracted drought and hich tern peratures there of the past month, a , sharper rally may develop That the crop has been damaged over the southwestern part of t?e belt, and is now in a critical position there is apparent from the private advices be-j inir received by some of the big spot interests and other lnrpe local trade ?md Wall Street houses from traveling crop experts and agents throughout Texa? Oklahoma and Arkansas, and branches at N-w Orleans. Some of these reports show that there has been ?v f'tllir g off in condition of over ten points in Texas and ilfteen in Okla homa and eight in Arkansas since the lust government crop report way eoui t ile?l to Juts 25. making the avearge condition throughout the cotton belt on that date 7 ?.?.?> per cent The.-' repoits state that there has heavv shedding of small bolls ft|?. eNlvene high temperatures and'continued 1 ? k of i vins during the -? thi >' ? ek>", and mow the older { -H ,i. being opened prematurely, ... <i,.> ; I:: i: r s it: many sections are \ r . . t:.e '? \< These conditions ti t Hi < ? lti< :il stage has ar ; v? ? i! and 'h< <;.op has gone back so i 7 ?. f: o litilllant prospects , |? akirjp yield of a month T. >:as. th-i't no j-uch promise ? v , vj ;s Moreover, unless pood gen . ? ; s un in .<ver Texas, as w. 1! as . . uh nt i;u the cotton-growing - ? .?> ,.f <>l(lah"!iia. before the nil ? f tl . ? e.s'iir.ii week, the damage will be very serious Tennessee and Arkan > W'.li also be in need of good rains b> that titn* In view of these con ditions, it is very fortunate that the crop in Mississippi. Louisiana. Alaba ma. i ;? > i ma the i.'arolinas lias been t '.vorc.. with nseasonable tcnipera f; e- ar.i 11."1* tl<*;|Uel|t ShoWOIS TllC ? 'itlook in all <>f those States, except I'vrts o! Alabama, Louisiana and s.-<ippi. is reported to be even tniieli 1 ? than a month ago. However, ? ? half of the crop is produced by T'\i-s. Mklahoma and Arkansas, and t! ? i ori.it ions there are now th- ilniiii l. tli.g influence on trade sentiment, the markets !.ere. as w.H as at 1. . ?! ; ; .Mid New Orleans .? r< suit of the extremely hot ami 1 i: ?. ? i dry weather 1 t: the South v- i s beep to hasten the .perilm: ? f t .< I.' :1s of the earlier planted >??! u i! o \ ? : the southern half of Texas - ,i ons. uunce. picking is progress, i:. iaI*id*;? .ill over that section, ami !,? ? ? ottoi is appearing in increasing i!: e o : 1 at the interior points iniigii ?ms t.? Houston and Galveston, s ni'ich i.'-w eotton as r>.(,fl0 to 7.1*01) i ? - per da v i:as been coming in at points this week It is believed ' . ? as mil' 1 a- 1'.?'?,00ft bales of nes\ . ?.ii- r. from i: ?? season's growth will. ' .< i ef"i p. apptar in the r eceipts before the end "f thi.- itim tli from that part ' ' tlo belt to I e ? ount. d Into the old er' rnovenient l"p to t", <? tirr?e the market for eon tjacts rallied s > sri ? r j. 1 % yesterday, spot brokc-rs w> te :eporting a good d.-al i.f difllculty in tile',!ng buyers among the spot dealers in t-he daily offerings of these UiCr eitsi'ig receipts of new cot ton, and as a consequence, a great deal of lredpe selling of October contracts had b'.e), gc;rig <>u here, as well as at New Orleans The next government crop report on the condition of the crop is d,ue to lie published from Waihington on Wed nesday, September :: It will g 1 v. n,, average coudltion of the crop to Au gust 20 or only nine days from tins ?late. OPEN AN ACCO*TN*r V/1TLZ THE UNION BANK OF RICHMOND 1104 EAST MAIN STREET. 11.00 MAKES A START. 3 FEU CENT INTEREST. MARKET OUTLOOK : VERY OPTIMISTIC Eagerness of Foreign Bankers Shows Return of Confidence in American Stocks. B\' nilOADAN WALL. New York, August 17.?Unquestion ably the time to buy stocks lies in that period when fundamental conditions have changed for tho better and the facts are not generally known. Tho rise In prices on the Stock Exchange that culminated on Wednesday caused j hasty covering- by the small shorts. The ] reaction that brought about the low ; prices of Saturday caught the stop loss orders of tho little bulls, therefore ! the technical position of tho market is strengthened by the double elimi j nation of the "rag-tag and bob-tailed" speculators who grab for the mini j mums of profit. The great event of the week, finan cially. was undoubtedly the unqualified success of the Southern Pacific under j writing syndicate. The eagerness, of foreign bankers to gain a participa tion on behalf of their correspondents i betokens a return of confidence in i American stocks that no thoughtful observer will ignore. The remarkable showing made by tho Hank of England on Thursday, with the highest record of gold holdings for the year, justifies the optimism. So many false reports of the settle ment of tiie Balkan difficulty were cir culated that the importance of a real renewal of Interest in American securi ties has been apparently ignored. It is forgotten that in the early days of our railroading the bulk of the money provided for our construction was furnished by European capital. In spite of adverso legislation our rail roads made remarkable earnings for tlie fiscal year ending Juno 30 last. Foreign financial publications lately coming to hand reflect the sentiment that our corporations have developed an earning power which Justified this earlier confidence. N'ow that easy money is assured for the movement of tho crops manufac turers can go ahead with production and the bankers will proceed to turn this.- current of legal tender into their coffers in exchange for tho securities that they have carried or will isstie. Tlie process is interesting. Tho farmer raises corn, which is. In turn, turned Into cattle. This is sold as food. It is transmitted into energy j by the workingman, who manftfac- j lures finished goods, in turn disposed j >?f to the farmer. In this cycle of trade the banker j appears many times, and the surplus j that accrues to the farmer or manu facturer is sought by the bankers, who would exchange fixed obligations of ! corporations for these profits. When it becomes morally certain that tho farmer will be an eventual buyer speculation comes in between, and those who early appreciate the trend cull the profits. The case of the time money market, the lirin demand for bonds and the | strong inquiry for short term notes j should be convincing evidence that fun- j damentally the situation is sound. The rains in the Southwestern corn j belt, reported on Saturday, will lin- ! prove conditions in the limited are? adversely affected: it should logically follow tiiat the coming week will wit ness a broadening of speculation with materially higher prices. Steel common gives indications of a ' higher range of prices, notwithstand ing the declining prices for the finished j product. Union Pacific, with the prob ability of an extra cash distribution,! should lead the railroad issues, while I Pt Paul may be expected to advance on the theory that earnings will justify ! a return to larger dividends. The copper situation is unusually ; strong. Utah. Anaconda, Miami and; Tennessee Copper promise activity at i advancing figures. Public speculation j is still very restricted, and the odd lot trader is a seller on balance. This ; suggests the thought that tho aggres- ! sive bull will encounter little danger I until speculation becomes more gen eral The outlook is decidedly optimis tic. Ffhl Pianola-Piano The ability to play the most difficult composition is yours if you possess this instrument?a "player" piano unusual in many ways. Come in and play It yourself? you can realize In no other way how far superior tho Pianola Piano la. Walter D. Moses & Co. 103 East Broad St. Oldest Music House in Virginia and North CnroLina. FRANK WILL TELL Interest Now Centres in Appear ance of Alleged Slayer of Mary Phagan. Atlanta, Ga, August 17.?That the trial of Leo M. Frank, for the murder of fourteen-year-old Mary l'hagan would be concluded, and the fate of Hie accused factory superintendent l>e in the hands of the jury before the close of the present week, was to-day con t'.dently predicted by attorneys for both defense and prosecution. Interest now centres about tho appearance on the witness stand of Frank, who will, ac cording to the announced plans of the defense, make a statement in open court covering his version of tho mur der. Under the Georgia law, Frank may make this statement without being sworn, and without prompting <>n the part of his attorneys. Tho prosecution has no right to question him either during or after his statement, it is expcctcd that the defense will close its < ase when Frank's statement Is com pleted. When tho trial is resumed to morrow, it is expected that the de fense will summon additional witnesses to testify regarding the movements of Frank on tho. ilav prior to the discovery of the murder in an effort to account for every moment of his time, and thus establish an alibi. TOBACCO SKA SON .M.Alt. Lynchburg, Va., August IT.?Tho Lynchburg tobacco market, which has been Idle for two months, will be re sumed September 2, at which time prim ings will begin to be offered in small numbers. The indications are that probably more than an average amount of primings will be sold this fall, though the farmers have been advised that there will l>o little or no demand for the poorer grades. The reports to the local warehouse men indicate that the crop now is in excellent condition, and that if favor able weather prevails until the crop Is cured it will be the best marketed here in a decade. The estimate is that from u to lit per cent or" the crop has been damaged or destroyed , by local hailstorms during the summer, but with this it is predicted that the sales here during the coming season will aggre gate at least IS,000,000 pounds. MARKET INFLUENCED BY WEATHER IN TEXAS Xt-w Orleans, August 17.?The weather in Texas will bis the principal iiiti it. ( in iIk- cotton ui.trkt'1 tins wn-k. I >rouyht in that Slate anil in Oklahoma lias IK?en so lonr continued that il is ilmost conceded tiiat considerable darn affe lias iirc'ii done, and that more will r> yiilt if n" rain falls, Continued dry weather will lie a .strong influence for liiirher prices. while rains. especially good rains, undoubtedly would cause ;t : i-iisatlotta 1 drop. The trade will be loss concerned with 1,. pot ti.?: s of tlx- belt. In the I'.islf! i half of the cotton region fa - vorable weather has prevailed of late, n(1 account: comit'K in :in most en '?outaffiiiK- It is evident that enough : in for the time'oeiuK has fallen al ii ost everywhere east of the Mississippi It i vet White it is bound to be a weather mr.rket this week, there will l>e a tendency to pay more attention j tu the .spot situation and also to the statistical position of cotton. There | is more cotton afloat f<>: foreign coun tries tlu>n usual at this lime of the ! yi'iir, ami rumors of large freight en nts for nearby sailings have !'??. ii !?*-:? , d of late. Spots have been 11 ? -I <ptiet. and any signs thai the <Vmund is picking up will have a favor ?tf.-.-t on futures. The question ? ; <?<>i:.su:hj>tlon duiing the season now drawing to an end is looming up as tn-iriK impo'tant liccau.se the claims of hulls that il has been on a record - breaking l?asis have been in part veri fied by the government figures of con sumption in this country. The present season in a fortnight, and the ti ade is always prepared for surprises . in statistics at the end of the season. Odds and Ends From the Wire k 11.1. a hi.ow x-rr ((i)ii(Anr.. \V nrUiiifii Willi \lr Hour Hurst HI* Hotly by Pressure. Heading. IV.. August IT Krnnco <'ii tills. aged twenty years, employ oil by the Carpenter Htcel Company. died un der. most riiMrc-ssinK rlroumstanees. This morning several fallow - workmen sei/.ed ?'uiilis while In- was at work. T\ .. held him While this was Kointr ? (?I a third inserted an air hos>- in Cu tilis'.s and turned < >: i the pr<-s hui i- In ;t few moments the young titan bloated like a balloon; his body looked as though U would explode and hi lit i aim- uit' Oliseious tit.il (lied. ("oriiM i Wa:.-. net ilir. > t. <i that an au ti.psj lit- held This revealed the fact t!.;?t the p: csMtre of tlx- air hail hurst howels. whirl. li '.llttil ii. death. Am. sts have he. n oidered. I'l ltl.ll l.\ S I i:\i s M'OVKS. NitvIphI 'lliler lit'H A h ?,v Willi -MM) of 'I Item, I'.cer.iieiil, i' ttshtirtMi. A in.-ust IT With hun dieiis i t people watt h.: nim daily, an enterprising llUKlai hinted a loft in a Libel t> Av.-nlit t ildiiiu and trot away with -1"" sto\.- and tin people ami ? 1 ?: t t iv.- f ? :. .- of this t-ity are I... ille* 1. for tin* n n liitr- t-sca}><'tl M liraun, uiiiit'i the st'.veH, pur rhiiM -d about ),?<<?*? ..I tin- heater*! and tui.'i then; in the luft He had com inhildlU"! a dealt I t> sell them for liilii .ami did not visit titt loft often. The Mntlnr evii'entlj was aWitnt of this : nil knew that the etitran ?? to the huilditiK was open all nir.ht At varioii' tiim-s within the (.at (?ii days he would drive up to this i .11.link, sell i t what Moves he wiuit - t <; anil drive away The district is , tiih'kly populated, and the remainder of the building is oceupb d ?'HASi:i) TO KA It l-'lto VI II :it. I'.mlir//.ler I-'roin Son Hi \rrr*Mr<t fn Kvtreim- North. <'alt?ar\ Albert.t, August IT After a m.\ months' search. iuvei,:.i; thou i sands of miles and a dozen states ami I'rovlives, .1 M l.indsa y, s;-id to he wanted' in Athens, <Ia , on a ehaige ..f ? lill.e/zlllin AT.'HHI, wah It 1 11? I .? . I fano n.-ai Nightingale II., was brought h.ere and is lighting < y.tradi ! tIon. 1^11.iImji\ was followed thii.ui.-h j Texas and i "alifry nia. then Jo Toronto, I ami linully to the Nightingale colony! Ill l.L HA>1S 111.11 OVKIt FENCE. .Man in Dire !??? r11 Dmw.t Ku.'nlly, \Vlio Mm re Ills Danger. Doylestown. I'a, August 17.?While he was driving cattle on a highway i" ' Haycock township a ferocious bull in j i? fie 1<1 jumped a fence and attacked j William II. Houdenhush, of Apple- j baehsville, tossing him in the air like j a football. .\ir Itoudcrihush was help- ' less; l>ut his wife was saved when the i bull rammed him through a fi-nce. I Mr. Koudeubush's son Edwanl ap- j pea red, but shared about the same fate as liifather. Then Koudeubush's wife | and daughter came to the rescue with t pitchforks, but by that time the son ; iiail hold of a ring in the bull's nose, : which enabled him to hold tho beast until help arrived. Mr. rtoudenhusli ' was carried home, wounded in many ? places <>n his body and head. | IIAM'' A CHOI' OK TOIIACCO. j AiiiitIch'm ItlehrHt County (lit 000 on the Word. Lancaster, i'a.. August 17.?Weather conditions were against the tobacco crop this h?A8on, A wet spring delayed 1 the plantiiii-, tiicn lack of rain kept the j plants small. Indications tre that the crop will not ! h?- above halt as large as last year, i That means a large money loss, as the crop usually yis upward of ?3,0ou,- | 000 annually to tlie farmers. IIKAT-CHA'/.ICI). CHEWS CASH. j l.ultorrr In llonpltnl Afraid to Tnmf ! SiivlngN to Others. Kansas City, August 17.?Crazed by ' tiii bent, Irn Breedon, a laborer, thirty- j . fven yars old, attempted to chew up 1 c7<> in currency at the General llos- i pit 11 lireedon came into the city from W'Hti-in Kansas, where he has been j working as a farm hand. lie was i -tind wandering about in a dazed con- i d!tion. When admitted to the hospital | In' tinned over $10.81 in coin, saying i ? i! this was ail he had. While biking him to the ward tho attendant noticed that he was ehew iiu Industriously on what appeared to i" a wad of money. The man fought with two attendants when they at tempted to take ill-- object from his ; ioiith One bill, which was on the outside of the roll, was badly muti lated. but tin' rest of the money1 was not damaged. lireedon said he feared To trust any one with tin: money and decided to de stroy it rather thtui let some one else 1 spend it. (LEADERSHIP OF CORN IS VERY PRONOUNCED ;They May Be Unable to Secure Grain Sold for September Delivery. UV JOS. F. IMUTCIIAUD. Chicago, August 17.?The shorts In J September corn are face to face with I a proposition that it likely to prove | more or less difficult. They have sold I corn for September delivery and the situation now looks as if they will bo unable to deliver this corn because j of the fact that farmers throughout the great belt have advanced their ideas to price to an abnormal altitude, and they will either secure the price asked or they will hold it too long and be obliged to sell out for a lower level than now bill for it. The long drawn out drought in the Southwestern country and the sensa tional crop losses throughout the lielt has driven the holders of corn out of the market as sellers. The States having the heaviest losses are said to be Nebraska, Kansas, Okla homa and Missouri. The country over is now reporting a condition of 70 per cent, and showing a drop in the pros pects of 5 per cent for the week. Some in the trade regard th<* corn crop of Kansas as a total failure. As a partial offset to the losses in the Southwest, improvement in crop conditions is re ported in Illinois. Indiana, <>hio, Mich igan and Iowa since the rain. It is said the situation in wheat is likely to grow stronger because of the lateness of the crop in Western Canada and the fact that cash wheat held in that country is pretty well known, by farmers The oats market has been consider ably "stronger and the situation has veered around from one of exceptional weakness and dullness to one of strength and activity. TOBACCO IN (iOOn CONDITION. Cirent Activity In <"n111nw nnd Hounlng 10 x ported During Tliix Wrult. [Special to The Times-Dispatch.] Chatham, Va., August 17.?The week just closed has witnessed the housing of a small per cent of the tobacco crop in Pittsylvania County, which as a whole is very good, but damaged in some localities by hail and wind. The week coming will be of much greater activity in cutting tobacco, and right much of the. early planted tobacco will be In the house when the week closes, provided sunny weather prevails. Some primings were marketed last week, from which very satisfactory prices were realized, one load averaging 11 cents per pound. The coin crop is very good, and melons are plentiful and of very good quality, but not of unusual size. Dr. James S. Haile recently appoint ed postmaster at this place assumed charge of the office Saturday morning, which position James Carter has tilled for ten years. For the present Dr. Halle will have Shirley Carter, son of the retiring postmaster, and Hezekiali Pigg to assist him in the discharge of the duties of the office. James W. Collie, retiring assistant postmaster, has secured an office in town and will engage in the insurance business The Roanoke liaptist Association, which convened on Tuesday last with Hollywood Church, about six miles west of this place, adjourned Thursduy afternoon after a very successful meet- : ing. The rather threatening weather ! had to do with the attendance not be ing so large as usually attends these meetings, but genuine hospitality was unabated and the Hollywood congrega tion did itself credit in the splendid manner in which every comfort and , convenience was afforded all present. ? Every day the tables were heavy laden with delicious and choice viands as af forded in this hospitable community, and all have been high in the praise of the Hollywood people. The association next y^ar will meet with the church at Laurel firove, in the southeastern part of the county. The numerous re- j ports submitted at the association < just adjourned were encouraging, and the contributions for the past yeat j good. In Honor of Itlehmnnil Girl. [Special to The Times-Dispatch 1 Haskervllle, Va., August 17.- Mr and : Mrs. ft. K. Johnson entertained a host of friends In their home, "(Jlenwood," Haskervllle, on Wednesday evening, in | honor of their niece. Miss Lester Cur tis. of Richmond. Those present were 1 Misses Hunter Curren. Susslc- Pettye, Lillian Phillips, Hettie Love Farrar. Thelnta Pettye, Lizzie Pettye, Kdna , Johnson, Lola Pettye, Gray Curren and 1 Herbert Pettye, C. t;. Johnson, Robert (Jayle, John Davis, Rruce Harnes, Jim Farrar, Willie Rhine Crute. Jim Gor don, .? IOrnest Cole. Willie Pettye, Mr. Shaw, Mr. and Mrs. C. ft. Gayle. 3-Day Special Outing to the Mountains via Norfolk and W estern Railway ! NOTE THE FOLLOWING Low Round Trip Fares From Richmond: Lynchburg, $2. Roanoke, $3. All stations between Roanoke and . Bristol, $3 to $5. Special train will leave Richmond j 10:40 A. M. Tuesday, AUGUST 19t'h. Returns Friday, August 22nd. A special side-trip excursion will ; bo run from Lynchburg and Roanoke | to Natural Bridge, Grottoes and Lu- ; ray, on Wednesday, August 20th, at ! very low fares. Full information in regard to these excursions may be had at N. & W. Ofllce, Ninth and Main Sts. i Wheat Forced Into Background in Speculative Grain Circles Because of Activity. Now York, August 17.?As has been the case for some weeks, wheat has been forced Into the background In speculative grain circles. becau?o of tho great activity and excitement In the corn markets. In fact, the leadership of corn was so pronounced at times that tho action of wheat prices was often looked upon as a relloctlon of tho action of corn. Still, at times wheat displayed independent strength and weakness. During the early trading the feeling was decidedly unsettled, as traders were rendered nervous by the conflict ing factors, notably tho unsettlemont in corn. For a time wheat prices slow ly sagged toward slightly lower levels, but subsequently greater firmness was developed, and by midweek all of the early loss was recovered and a slight net gain established. The fact that corn broke somewhat sharply during the early trading was held to bo largely responsible for the i initial decline In wheat. Selling was j also prompted in part by predictions of a large increase In the visible sup- j ply, which wero verified later, the j report showing an Increase of 3,S6f',000 j bushels, against a decrease of 678,000 j bushels a year ago. Foreign news also | served to discourage holders, although | Liverpool remained relatively firm at j the outset, partly because of unsettled j weather In the United Kingdom, and partly because the bulk of the world's | shipments was destined for tho Conti nent. This served to depress other Kuro pean markets. The world shipments were slightly larger than expected, and there was a fair Increase in the quan tity on passage. In addition, favorable advices were received from France. Southwestern Russia and South Aus tralia. That the early decline In our markets tlbl not assume larger pro- I portions was due In part to unsettled ' weather In spring wheat territory and j some fear of an early frost In the Ca- j nadian Northwest. The sharp ?rally , in corn also tended to chock the de- I cllne, and within a short time wheat | prices began to movo upward In , sympathy with the coarser grain. The j i ecovery was also partly chargeable to I a good class of Investment buying. It being claimed that wheat was cheap in comparison with corn and oats. Buying was also quickened partly by reports of black rust In North Dakota and Manitoba, but traders were In credulous and asserted that It Is too late for rust to cause much Injury. Temporarily the news from abroad continued discouraging, Kuropean mar kets declining further, because of gen erally favorable weather In (ireat j Britain and on the Continent, bettor re- | ports from Russia and lloumanla and j larger Russian and Danubian offers. | Moreover, there was an Increase of 1,- I 344.000 bushels In the European visible I supply,* agrinst a decrease of 6,700,000 ' bushels a year ago. Subsequently foreign markets became stronger, and. what was more en- j couraging, was the report that ex- j porters were again showing Interest- I Tho weather was again unsettled in the United Kingdom, while in France harvesting was delayed by unfavor able weather, and the official report made the crop condition 68.1, against 73.'j in July. The rise was checked in part hv the increase of 4,26?.000 bushels in the worlc.'s available supply, as com pared with a decrease of 7,531.000 for the same week in 1912. Although wheat prices continued to move in an erratic fashion late in the week, the alow upward movement went j on. Independent strength was display- j ed for a time, there being a moderate advance in the face of a reactionary tendency In corn. In that cmse the firmness was largely ascribed to en couraging cables, many European mar- I kc is being firmer because of unsatis factory v.eatt- r in the United King dom, Germany and France. For a time, too, cash markets abroad were firmer, with cargoes In better demand, but subsequently the tone became rather easier, mainly owing to expectations of large world's shipments, the esti mate being for about 13,500,000 bushels. Uuv'.ng In our markets was also ; prompted among exporters. In some i quarters the lr>te buying was largely ^ regarded as of the investment deserlp- j lion. Some merchants became convinced i that current prices for wheat were too low compared with the prices for corn and oats. During the late trading de- ; mand was partly prompted by reports of lighter country offerings, as a con sequence of which less "hedge ' selling ! was noticeable. Advices from Wlnnl- ' peg reported a severe storm, with ex tromely heavy rains, high winds, and ' hail In some places. Some further al lusion was also made to the possibility of an early frost. Another late strengthening factor was the report of the week's clearances of wheat, and flour, the total being given as 7,518.000 bushels, or the largest this year. The rise was checked In part by the fav- j orable Modern Miller report, both as j to the present crop and the possiblll- i ties of a good start for the next crop. I Speculative corn markets have had j another week of great activity, with , numerous periods of excitement and : violent price changes. The volume of j business continued large. Corn has | again practically monopolized the at tention of the entire speculative ele ment. As was to bo expected, there | was a great deal of irregularity and unsettlemont, the variations being er ratic. The prevailing trend was up ward. although at the outset prices declined somewhat, Reforo long, how ever, there was a return of the strik ing buoyancy noted In the previous week, and prices showed a gain of from l to 1 1-2 cents. The news from day to day has gen erally been uniform in character In short, while there have been light to heavy rains throughout the Ohio val ley. and extending westward into Ne braska, practically every day, thero his been virtually no change in tho conditions of the' Southwest. The drought In Kansas. Missouri and Oklahoma has remained practically un broken, and temperatures over 100 de. grees have been steadily maintained. These conditions have led to the cir culation of innumerable damage re ports, It being claimed that the crop in many parts of the Southwest was damaged beyond redemption. Further reductions were made In crop esti mates. some authorities making tho figures from 2,350,000,000 to 2,4(10,000. 000 bushels, and one even stating that 2.000.000.000 bushels might be tnc maximum. I^ater, however, another reliable authority issued an estimate of 2.500,000,000 bushels. Many of the claims of poor yields wore based on poor filling of the ears. From certain sections west of toe Mississippi It was reported that corn was selling at 85 cents and wheat at 70 cents, and hence the latter was be iiig substituted as feed for livestock. In spite of the high prices ruling, the primary receipts ccrtitinuc small, and the visible supply decreased 1.167.000 bushels, against 401,000 bushels In crease a year ago. On practically ev ery advance of importance holders \ jf(n?ncial jfinancfsl ?'Richmond's Strictly Commercial Bank." Capital, $800,000 Surplus & Profits $1,000,000.00. Planters "Richmond's Strictly Commercial Bank" NOT TOO BIG AND STRONG TO EXTEND A HEARTY WELCOME TO THE SAVINGS DEPOSITOR IBanft We Would Like To have more business, personal and savings accounts. We want our friends and the public to know it. Why not deposit your money in a strong, young, up-to-date bank? Wc take care of our customers in all times, good or bad. Bank of Commerce & Trusts Capital and Surplus, $400,000.00 with good profits took them In, but on the resultant decline, If any, a fresh set of buyers would appear and the price would be forced up still further. In this way the character of the long Interest was constantly changing. In I the late trading It was ?ald that much of the buying was for outside account, and that many longs who had llqui- j dated were awaiting a deoline In order to reinstate their holdings. PRICES MAY SOAR to new heights; _____________ Decrease in Cattle, Together With Drought, Promises Meat Famine. [Spcclal to The Tlmes-Dlspatch.] Washington, August 17.?A tremen dous decrease In cattle, while the pop ulation of the United States Is Increas ing by leaps and bounds, threatens a beef famine tn this country, according to comparative figures secured here. j Tho Department of Agriculture finds that the number of cattle In tho United States decreased more than 16,000,000 from 1907 to 1913, a period of six years. Tho population increased from 75,994,- ! 575 to 91,972,266, or 15.977,691. from i 1900 to 1910. The threatened famine, coupled with the drought prevalent in the West and Southwest, is likely in the near futuro | to innke beef priccs soar to heights ' never reached before. Here are the official statistics for thirteen years on the number of beef cattle in the United States: 1901 67.S04.O22 1902 61.4 24, * 99 1903 61,764.,..3 1904 61,049,315 1905 61,241,907 1906 66.861.322 1907 72,533,996 1908 71.267,000 1 909 71,099,000 1910 61.080.000 1911 61.225.800 1912 57,959.000 1913 56,527,000 The government is working on two plans to check the shortage of beef, but is thus far unable to tell whether either will succeed. Dr. A. R. Melvin. chief of the Hureau of Animal Industry In South America, Is attempting to have resolutions which will permit of the admission from there of beef in full compliance with the United States Inspection laws. Kven If South American beef Is admitted duty free, it will take a long time to fix regulations that will allow that meat to pass our Inspec tion. Officials believe that the chief rem edy will be obtained by placing cattle on the free list as already agreed up on In the Senate caucus. The House has refused to freellst cattle. Dr. D. A. IlumKey. chief of tho In spection division of the Bureau of Animal Industry, said to-day: "The drought in the Middle West has been most serious. It means that the Mexican cattle and the grass-fed cattle from the Southwest heretofore driven to Middle West fattening cor rals, will have no haven. Thoy are being sent to the open market. When the demand exceeds th-s supply prices will soar." J.* x&ET^irjgixxsrx:; I Much *5 Depends on tho friendly relations of the ^ right sort of a bank. Often In a ^ crisis it means everything. Our ^5 officers feel a friendly, personal b1! interest in each and every de positor. t - FIRST NATIONAL BANK Ninth and Main. ?T Capital and Surplus, $3,000,000 ^ l?J?2k^2}*^irx*sr^'xJA Pay all your bills by check. It is the safe way. Commonwealth Bank Right in the Centre of the Shop ping District. Broadway National Bank First and Broad Sts. SAILING DATE FIXED Flr?( Will Start on Mediterranean Tour October Ji.V Newport. 11. I., August 17.?October 25. 1013, has been set as the date for i the Atlantic fleet to start on Us Medi | terranean tour. Plans for the trip were discussed by Secretary of the Navy Daniels, and Hear-Admiral Bad ger, aboard the flagship Wyoming. Tho fleet will return December 20 so that tho sailors may spend the Christ mas holidays at home. The ports at which It will call will be tentatively , decided upon by Admiral Badger and submitted to the Navy Department. ! Secretary Daniels also announced i that the battleship Oregon, made fa mous by her run around Cape Horn from the Pacific to the Atlantic during [ the Spanish War. will come through the Panama Can.il next sptrng to lead the Atlantic fleet through to the Pa ; clflc. She is now at the Bremerton Navy-Yard. j An Invitation to all the navies of the I world to meet at Hampton Roads in , January, 1015, and pass through tho Panama Canal to the Panama Exposi tion at San Francisco, accompanied by a fleet from the United States Navy, shortly will bo issued by President Wilson. Secretary Daniels made this announcement to-night. The invitation will be In the form of a proclamation. Save Time, Money arid Trouble by using the modem electric iron. The heat is in the iron, and you don't have the excessive heat from the stove to contend with. Get one to-day, and you will be glad you did. We do not sell, but recommend them for comfort. \ Virginia Railway and Power Co. Seventh and Franklin Sts.