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Address: Confederate Editor, The Times-Dispatch. Specify when possible Regi ment and Company of soldiers mentioned. George Mathews Edgar, LL. D., Commander of "Edgar'.? Battalion," C. S. A. To the Krlltor of The Times-Dispatch: Kir.?Tho telegram in your Issue of the 22d instant from Charlottesville, Va., announcing the death of thin dis tinguished Virginia gentleman an?l su perb Confederate ofllccr, contains two >;ros<i errors. which, however iuu< h I dislike appearing in print, I feel St to b* my duty, as ?ii ofllclal historio grapher of the % iiginla Military i- - ptitutu, to e:>rrc( t, and which I now yrottfl to <lo. Jt iH 111?? r?* stated that Colonel Kdgnr was educated at :lo University of Virginia. alter the war, and was thereaft r lauglit at th" \ ir ginla Military institute. 1 am not willing that : > f the most d.>*t lng ill .-dieu and mont loyal w' ns. ?f the Virginia Military Institute should bo thus claimed hy another in stitution T!.e fa'is are th*""'" In Jan uary. l'.r,3. a (tor having r?:eeiv< t;,e best academic training ava .lah:<\ BeorRe Mathews Kdgar, of dlstingui- h ed Virginia ancestry, was t;r trieui it- ' r.t the Virginia Military Institute fr-en Monroe t.'our.ty, Vn.. and was graduated In July, l-.r.'"?, ptandlng sixth In a class of thirty-three. Of this class, two <11f?ri beforo the nar. and the remaining membera were all (gallant Confed"rate officers?live being colonels, four lleu tenant-colonels, four i; ajors, thlrt'-e' ? aptalns, ami five lieutei .ints. 'I en < f this class w?-re killed In battle. After teaching a year in his native town, IMgai a copted an a.-s.stant pro fessorship In his alma mat"r, tendered lllm the second time, a: 1 ?-ist- 1 Mll tor William Cllham. I.B. i?. the < rni riont professor of chemistry and geo ic.g\ at the institute, 'in the first labo ratory Instruction In chemistry ever given In a i"lloi?o lti the Hout (Col ored Kdgar's own woio? > In l 'j'J he was ele v d professor ef natural philonopi y at.d astronomy In th'i North Carolina Mllitaiy Institute, of which Major (afterwards I.ieuten ant-rienera 11 IV II liill wnt superin tendent. He resigned this pout: . . the fall of 1 ??:<> to a pt t'..e ? ha:r t f natural acioie th' I.otltla State Seminary, where he n;t- t>.<? f ll"Wl?g Kehri.at y w lmn l*lcr ida >? > ;< ?! t: ???n ih" I'nion. April 1^* i. Ii" v.dur - ti ? '1 i-.s a private in the "I.eon 11?" and went t'? I-'ort Baraneas. wli'-re 'It: r;?1 lit ton li: agg wa-? ' ani/. lhi.' an army aii'l ? ? ?? ?titjer ,ist t t 11 lii h tor th' ri'i u> ti' 'ii '?! Fort l'ek car Here he ??!". ? a- ? ?rgeant Ulajor ami dt llln avter ? ' the I-'ii i l-'lorl<la lt?-s;iment until aft?-r Virginia se. ovi. ij, wrien, iinrelhd 1 y a strong le.slr< to ? i.t? r the Ht-rvlcf '? I his v. ttlve St.Me. he fiitn'.ned .1 discharge and :? - tinned t i his mountain home, asslxteii in raishiK a company, of when ho was '?ho.-en ill st lieutenant, aid was s"i>n isita tatllig In the Kanawha Valley ami- .ign. under Jtrlgadh-r-i!? -lu-r.'-l Fleiiiy \ Wise, his C'unpar.y having Uec'i Incorporated in the I'lfty-ninth N'lrnliua Infant t:. Itegim<'nt. Wise Re gion Thi> servic*. t- . Ing frr-m x:! ?* he ?rliinii g hv reason of tho inadequacy of ihe force and equipment, at 'I- neial Wise's command, was rendered still iiioi e so when the general was forced to aban'h ii tlie \'all, y a:. 1 co-operate wltli Brigadier-* ienei .? 1 John 1 l'lo;. 1 lit resisting the ? :ic;n> advance through tl") rugged mountain region?I a resislan<-e <nl\ rendered effc-uvi when ??eneral Kobert !?" I.ee came to I Mieir relief with another brigade, audi onfronted ("leneial ltosecrans on Big] ?ewell Mountain?a service entailing | 'sir greater riiortality from sickness j than from shot and shell In the few! engagement!* that took place between I t ," cunteiiiiicg for<:es. tfiough the com-' brit.s at liar hours vllle and Scary, and | i hose on a larger scale at <*arnlfa\{ i'erry and *."otton Hill, and tho various! sicrinishes that took plaee. wera i ?> :iiean Introduction to the art of war.1 and with the drilling and discipline of ; ' he a:nj> an 1 mai ' h, found valuable preparation of both oflicers and uv ti to :aco the dangers and endure the pi i-| '?ations of the arduous campaign that llowed with courage and fortitude. j t.ieutenant lOdga.r was promote.! u> I ; < .iptainey early in the campaign, and' !".<"! until prostrated w i 111 typhoid, t ver near Its close. Detached from e Wise Region during the winter fol lowing, Captain 1-Jdgar's company was ? :i<le the basis of a battalion of live < mpanlos, <? f which he was elected j i ajor in tho spring, ami on the addi- , lion of other companies, lieutenant i donel. I!'; commanded this battalion, tho! Twenty-Sixth Virginia Infantry, popu larly known as "IMgai's Battalion.") for three years, participating in mini-j erous engagements In Western \'ir glnia, the Shenandoah Valley and be- j fore Biclunond, chief among which were tho battle of l.ewisburg, where 1 ho was shot through the sldo and left on the field: the affair at Ilaiulley's < or Tutwllei'si j I ill. ? and a half miles'west of BowIsIm. where, with! UjO men, he amhuscadeu jrce of Fed- i eral cavalry of three times that num- ! ber, whose declared purpose was to 1 burn the town, inflicting heavy loss. | In recognition of which service the | ladies of Bewisburg presented liini i v. ith a beaul if ul .sworn; the battle of' Hjy i 'reel;, where he held the most ! exposed post of tho line for a day and j it half against the repeated charger. 1 of tho enemy's cavalry and infantry,! iceeivlng for himself and men the Ilianks of the commanding ollieer, Col onel Cei.rge S. Pat ton < V. M. I.), on the field; tho battle of New Market, where h'- led his battalion through tho ol.j'o'dered ranks of the r??Rinient in its front, and thence in n charge through! t hot and shel 1 to the enomj'? second lino I l ii iidvarioo of all otlser troops, capturing, ?hiee guns and gaining vnnlago ground which largely contributed to tho vie-! ? ory; tho battle of Totopotoinoy Creek,! whflie Breckinridge's Division, to which his battalion belonged, with stood a terrific bombardment for a day and a night from more thau a hundred seiijo guns, supported by a corps oi Infantry; tho battle of Second Cold Harbor, where, in scarcely more than fifteen minutes, his battalion of <100 men waa temporarily overcome after a desparntn bayonet tight with two di visions of Uancock's Corps, of twenty '.Ime.i its number, suffering a loss of : two hundred and nineteen (2I!?) men In klllod, wounded and prisoners, among thorn th* adjutant and color boarer, who hoiolcally sacrificed their Jives (lsfonding the colors with sword aad eolcr-lance, reapectively, a prize ?.hicih tho enemy only secured, lattr af i Iter a fierce hand-to-hand struggle v\ j1 the color-guard. while tho colonel, though bayoneted and captured, ci leaped by a rus? from his captors i<ii dor n shower of bullets fiotn tho Con ! fedeniI?? ri'MTVii thiii rti*->?.??'! forward mid restored tii" broken lino: tho bat tle o: Winch* st<-r, tii?* l'.'lh of S? pliin I.it, I ><51. where, when 1I1" tide of t.attle was turn* 'I in f.-vor of the Union Arviv, by a l'lanl: movement around IJr<'<~kinrldgo's P-ft by Sheridan's Caval 1 rj < 'or i<-! of twelve thousand men, tlio j ni(iv>'ini:tit wan fliurn of its l'ull fruits I t,y tho rallying of a portion of tho di vision It an old i ? ? i ?.;>?? t_ t.y Colonels K'l:-ar and I >??nI whoh the ciiiv s advance was cheeked and the rot:? A i1 f the centre and right of the nfedorato 111:) t greatly aided, 11 .< i ?:>.?! i t.y the smrilice of r.ot a few ?villi"!, wound* d and i?ilsonert", the lat ter including ihese officers T1 on followed Colonel Edgar's 1m I'li1 otitiiGiit at l-'ort Delawaf, whore, .villi scant clothing. no tiro and barely i o"i a third of a soldier's ration to sub islst on, h'.s ruffeting was often a'Uto; [ t?'it ?' ?' vi'! y severity brought relief In I lib i ea<hlng a Ktin.- of 111 health, whldt ! pl.i ? <1 him on ti.e roll of tin :;,0u0 I,? I:?> not s v.-l.o were declared by tho -: <? r-t l I'tirfotis unlit f-.r further serv I iff, at 1 sent South on parole. Kor I innately for hint, the judgment of these j o"i> . r* wa- faulty in hls? case, fur throuuh 'he it'-plratlon < f freedom. . reful nursing and adequate food, his health wii'i soon restored, aid in two months 1 ?? was exchanged and reerult i .? ir brigade; and. when C'tieral 1.'" surrer doped, was fominanillnu: his brigade ii i ???? oral Kehols's In vision of ?. \ ?). .-.rid men. u.archlr:: t-> the re 1;.-: <?; i e Af ?. of N'ortliern Vir ginia. T\i ? d a y s later he war at Charlotte, N C.. wIiit" the President nr.d Cabinet .! ? 1 i.tiier government officials, with va rl->v- dot.i hv.et *s of troops, w? ro awaiting the result of negotiations f'<r suri'inlet of ip-neial Johnston's Army, only yielding to the logic of ? ?vi \ts. when he t'-ad the doom of the (' iT.i?->leru ; in the reply of <!er,.eral Ii 1!. i dp ?? to the querry, "What s hall we iin. general?" put to hitn by :i <:o terie of ill! - is: "? Jer.tleniea. if 1 were ijut Seeretaiy of War, I should po back to K< ntucky. You must decide for \oUis?lves what courfe you should jiurstic." A< ti:ipr on the obvious nienninp of the n< ral's words-. h? and his staft lost ? i tiiiif |n turning th'lr faces toward Virginia who at no other period of her history had pri:it?-t need of the v.iso for- s 1 kht and loyal servb e >.f her sons After a few months spunt in study ing conditions, Colonel ICdK.ir deter mined to resume tho profession of tfjicliinp; and. to prepare himself tnoto fully, he resolved to re-cr.ter collejre attain, llis cherished alma mater was in ruins?tho work of the vandal liun n r. and by no stretch of the imagina tion could It be assumed that she would ever bo restored to life and usefulness Tho University of Vir ginia, however, was in operation, and he d ?? term 11: < 1 to t:o there to freshen U|> for liis work of teaching. Ae.-ordingly, In the fall of 1^*"." he wi-nt ti# the University of Virginia, and devoted th- greater part of one year only to laborious, scientific study. l'.efote the dose of the session he was i !? ted professor of mathematics in Oakland College, Mlssisslpjd, where he \\<iii golden opinions for his ofllclent work in teaching, ns well as in ad ministration as i halrrnan of the fac ulty, whose functions devolved on htm on the death of the . xecutivo. it was while here lie married. N'o vemb'r 4, IS'^T, Miss Rebecca Kr>", of I it- w i sbu rg, \\". Va , a daughter of .Indue Jos- i.h 1, 1'ry. an eminent jurist, formerly of Wheeling. Six children were the fruit of this marriage, all of whom received thorough college train ing and entered upon successful career:'. l-'ive of these children are living now, as is also Mrs. Kdgar. In lsOS Colonel Kdgar resigned his position at <>aklaud t'ollege, and i:i IS'".:* removed to K"ntueky. where for fifteen years he conducted schools of liii^h grade for boys and girls, upon all of which he bestowed assiduous la bor with good results?notably, Frank lin Female College and Kdgar Military lustituc. Jn June. Ic.s4. he was elected to suc eeed tleneral 1\ II. 11111 as president of the Arkansas University. Ills ad ministration of the Institution was strong, pt ogresslvo and conservative, resulting In manifest improvement in the. work, discipline and moral tone of the student body, receiving strong commendation from the board of ttustees, who fully approved of his pleas for the development of the uni versity on a broad basis. Hut these pleas, being defeated by drastic legis lation brought about by demagogues, limiting the aims of the Institution and hampering its administration by specific rules, be resigned the prest- [ deiicy in Juno. is<". A few weeks later he accepted the j presidency of the Florida State Semi - 1 nary, where he was professor at tho beginning of the War Hetween tho Htat"S. The development of this school i from the low condition in which ho ! found it to one of efficiency and worth, j was the work of live years, during i which valuable additions were made j to its buildings and equipment, the i course of Instruction extended and the ' standard of graduation raised. In no1 period of his professional career was j his ability as an organizer, ten -her and ! executive more conspicuously shown I or his efforts more fruitful of results j than during these live years. In ls!t'.' Colonel Kdgar was elected j professor of physics and astronomy in the University of Alabama. On his urgent, solicitation the hoard of trus tees added largely to the cabinet of apparatus, put the astronomical Instru ments in thorough repair, and supplied every department with every needed accessory to promote first-class In st ruction. This made possible tho progressive growth In ofllcteney and attractiveness of these departments from year to year, which, added to the high stand- | iird of scholarship maintained, con trlbuted no little to tho reputation of j this university; and Colonel Edgar's , retirement from the chair In 1S08 j was generally regretted by tho j friends of sound learning throughout the State. After that time he nervod for dif ferent periods as professor of natural I science In Occidental Colletjo, Call- . ! fornla, and aa principal of training ! schools in other States, and took sev- ' eral lutincrartcs with a lccturo on "The | Character anil Achievements of Stone wall Jackson." which won high com-j ' metidiition whenever delivered. He prepared, besides many lectures on the1 physical sciences, psychology. ethics and podngotry, which. had tliey been published, would surely h&vo ,'idde<l to his 11 |>u tat bin and his purse; but lie whs contented to limit tin ir use to the lecture-room and platform, to promote i the spec la 1 objects for which they were written. In 1 vsthe dot?roe of doctor of law was conferred upon him by the West Virginia University and Howard <"ol lege, Alabama. Am a Confederate soldier anil officer he won the highest praise of his sti p? rior ollieers for gallantry, good Judgment and clliciency on the battle field, and as a man who could be re lied upon to do his duty In ??very emer gency, however trying, while his of (leers and men wcro ever ready to fol low whero ho led. Those who arc best acquainted with his work as an educator In the varied and responsible positions ho occupied, ranked him IiIkIi as a teacher, or Kanizer, executive and lecturer, and characterized hlrn as a inan of de cision, untiring zeal and slnglcnecs of purpose, who belonged to that class of men "who will swear in their own hurt, and change not." And, now that ho has jjono to Join the innumerable host of his Confeder ate comrades, "across the river," bis alma mater, the V. M. I , mourns him n.s one of her most distinguished, most loval ami best-loved sons. JOS El* H It. AX DICKSON. ? 'lass. 1S70. Historiographer. V. M. 1 X R?The historical facts In tiiis communication are taken from Col onel Edgar's autobiography in my pos session, and which will be published In my "History of All the Sons of the V. M. I.." now in preparation. J. II. A. Return to the Old Paths. While ;it first thought it would ap pear Impossible that the acceptance | by the North of that rule <>f action j which !??<! to the invasion of 11?.South ?-oul?l lead to ?uch alterations in med ical teaching arid practices tiiat tlic J former become open animadversions <>n j tho goodness of Almighty God, and , tho lnttor equally npi>n attacks i>n [the lives of his creatines; yet such jls t!io case and its logical explanation is a matter of no dinicultv, as will at j one- ho seen hy a brief recapitulation i of the facts Tho South accept. , th* creative flat of Almighty God, as exhibited hy His creatures good; and from this, tlio only proper basis upon which to found rules and actions, formulated un <1. r liie Hill of Klylits, tij'* .statement that each created being had a fixed place In the gamut of creation, which j absolutely determined his <>r its powers and privileges, In the exorcise or which j tho individual and tha class were In i trenched hy the fiat of God, issued i for the preservation of those rights, j which were fully demonstrated and , '?finally circumscribed by the exhibi tion of the powers of the created ba ling upon this IJ111 of Rights the j South maintained its course of action I toward each1 being: neither debasing ! tho higher nor exalting the lower creations. The North assumed directly the re j verse of both the predicate and those tactions which govern human beings; I for It asserted that powers and post j tion as demonstrated by th* creation >>f the Individual had no bearing on tho rights and privileges involved, anil that, as a result, human beings might i make and place in execution what ever rules the majority deemed ad I visable. As Abel was prospered by his recog jnitlon of the justice of Almighty God , as displayed in His creations, so, for !tho same reason, the South has pros ! pered. A1* Cain, embittered by his own re ifusal to recognize the justice of Al j mighty, became incensed at tho su perior degree of prosperity enjoyed ! by Abel, so the North became embit tered toward the South. A* the majority, led solely by the i sophistries of teachers who sought to [substitute majority fiat for the in j herent law 01 God, crucified tho very Son of ? lod, so tho North, actuated by i the malice and bitterness, inevitably resultant on the acceptance of so j heinously criminal a doctrine, crucified j not only the South and the law of ? rigiit, but therein actually anew the (expounder of that law, the Son of God. Can It be expected that a human be ing. who accepts wrong-doing of such , criminality as his rulo of action, shall j apply that rule to none save a cc-rtaln line of action? Th* answer cannot so well be given as In the words of tho Son of God: , Out 01" no impure fountain can pure ? waters flow, neither can there coma | forth from a pure fountain impure | waters." Impressed hy that apparent success which attended the North, but which lis in reality merely the dead sea fruit , which foilowsj the "successful" theft, arson and murder. The South, paralyzed by its recognition of its own impoverished and deplorable condition, has practically failed to recognize tho gr^nt patent fact that tho North has ? ; recognized all forms ami conditions of thought and of activity into some ! degree of consonance with that crlini-! ;ial teaching of majority flat which j i just impugned the justice of Almighty ' [God for His liberality toward the; South for its recognition of the cor- 1 rectness of llis creative fiat: then do- i feated His law by invasion, rapine and burnings In a sister confederation and the murder of cltixens: then destroyed ' the la*t semblance of law by tho dis franchisement of the white, and final ly. in sheer madness, arrogating to themselves powers superior to those of Almighty God, created of tho black an equal to the white. Having accepted this rule of action, i the will of a majority of men is not, merely superior to the rights of the ; minority, hut to the creative power of j Almighty God. ami having set their j seal to this desecration of law and j right by a series of crimes utterly be- , yond historical parallel what must have bee n and what must be the in- j evitable course of the North? Abso lutely to continue tli use of this in- < famous doctrine in both the lesser and the greater acts of existence, whether they be those of the social circle or the business community. It Is solely to this erroneous and of right subversive teaching that we owe ! the present ridiculous teachings of so- ' called "modern medical men." Paralyzed ; in its educational powers as well as in its industries, for many years the! South depended for the education of her children in Northern schools, and '? as an Inevitable result the "risli ) gen- ' oration" has been endowed with a dis- 1 belief in the goodness of Almighty ' God, which would call their ancestry | in honor from their graves were this ? possible, and in no line of education j has animadversion against Almighty j God been so persistently and so fierce-! ly formulated as in that of the medical ' practitioner. The writer, now entering well into! Jhc thirty Second year of the practice! of his profession and the thirty-eighth j as a student, cannot but speak from ; both an extended view and a ripened Knowledge "r his profession. Take. for example. lh" ' "tvphold fever:" a form ?>f which h.as been theorized by mo'^rn medical attendants to be contnRlot ? . and caused by the presence of ? ?"> diabolical rten-1. created by Almighty God (or by the Creator allowed to ,v|sti. >s nothing lw?. for the purpose of tormenting and killing Ills chil dren. . , Actuated bv this hideous teaoalng. which has it* only origin in that same wretched postulute which ed to the invasion of tho South, and which .-lalma that mankind is both more wise ami in or (? loving than tho All Father, the modern medical attendant seeks t<. free our liquid food and drink from thesi. "trcrms." it)i what result. To tvphoid fever to-day are charged a grater ratio of the total of deaths In the city of 1'hiladclphla than evei before in Its history; and yet, for tho past ten years, these poor "gerrna havo been warred upon even as the fiouth was. oy tho Northern mailman, who sees in Cod. a devil, and In hlm self r> vast goodness. which he alone demonstrates l?y his murders. of folk as well as of those lesser bodies of tho Creator: for He Himself of Him self forms every existent being. What then, should we behove as tho purpose' of Almighty God in the crea tion of this "germ"? Assuredly, we should accept this, Ills creation, as for ovir benefit. And this postulate is borne out by th? fact that as these "germs" are destroyed, the deaths increase. In fact, the presence of this germ in water means an attempt to correct some con dition; the presence of this fjerm in the human blood means an attempt on the part of Almighty God to do something In our behalf, and we say to Almighty God: "Go away or 1)1 kill you." am: pay the medical J2 to act as tho executioner of the Creator. The so-called "white plague" is but an other example of the amazing willing ness of human beings to accept the doctrines of the North?and chaige Al mighty God with a degree of criminal ity at which tho devil would blush with shame. While at the same mo ment we childishly exalt the medical attendant to the position of an "all wise." but one who demands a fee. and in advance, for saving our livts! Do you see any similarity In this to the acts of the Northerner who cruel lied the right and murdered our men and tortured our women?and. having taken all he could lay his hands on. exalted the black to tho position of an Imago of God?the white? The bo-called "germ" of tuberculosis is Body of Almighty God. formed and sent to dwell in a human bodj . for v hat purpose? Mav the All Father forgive that blindness and folly which stumbles at the thought that His acts are for our comfort and aid?and eagerly pays two good dollars for the wofully bad advice that this is a devil sent to de stroy us. Analyzed carefully, week by week, for a period extending from lSr>2 to l'.'OT, tho records of deaths in the city of Philadelphia show the following curiosities: Deaths of consumptives (IS52-1S,'C>), "P. per -*ent of all deaths; deaths of heart patients (lSf-2-lS75>. ?! I,cr cent of all deaths; deaths of lung patients (1 S52-lS7ul, S pot cent of all deaths; deaths of consumptives (1!?07-1'.H0?, ID per cent of all deaths; deaths of heart patients (1HO7-1S10), <"> per sent t>f all deaths, deaths of lung patients (15)07-1?!0), 12 per cent of all deaths. This forms tho basis of a claim that "consumptive" deaths innc dccicased, where, in absolute fact, llttlo change lias been recorded in other than no-, menciature, the actual change being for tho worse. And these two in stances are but a drop in the bucket; I for the Creator errs not; anil that I which lie creates, be it tho lesser I ??germ" or the greater "fly," Is an In strument designed for our good, our air, our comfort, and their destruc- j tion. but for His omnipotent love could '.tot but result in destruction of our selves. Dut this is not a medical article: It has as its purpose three things: first, to call to the attention of the North erner that Almighty God is good, and that His creations are perfect, each in its place, and that Ills law seeks t? give to each and every created being its rights and privileges: second, to call to tho attention of tho Southerner that the North is responsible not only for iho crucifixion o? right and of God in Its Invasion of the South, but by a continuance of the dlsobcdlenco to His laws, which was and is the error of majority till tho North has led to in famously cruel attacks on the love of God. and to their permeating of social, professional and business life; third, to call tho attention of the Southerner to the fact that until the South returns to its true worship of Almighty God by discrediting every assumption of tho North., and by again placing in enact ment as the rule of life tho Hill of Rights, this nation is lost in a chaos of crimes against creatures, mankind and Almighty*God. THK ()1,I) GRAY DOCTOR. October 12, lflFI. IIV W. W. HA VS. The Southern soldiers sallied forth. With Ijne?proud Paladin; They'd ti^ht tho "North" within tlio| North, They would, they could hut win. Tho "(lower of the South" were they,; From chivalries of old; Nor soldiery of any day. Was cast in better mold. On old Potomac's shore they stood, Undaunted at the tide; And, dreadless. plunged into tho flood,' And climbed tho other side. | Knch eye was lit with Southern flro, Each Southern spirit burned; Their hot blood hurried in its iro, Their fnees northward tyrnod. The peaceful land of William Penn They sought, and soon they found; I Then .?-hook (he wood, the hill, tho glen, Widi thunders all around. The daunting; lla-js, (he martial (ones, llark! tSettyshurer, and see! The cannon and tho smoke?the groans! A Southern victory! The dawn! and ready for the fray. The Northern Idou stands; Tho Southern Tlgor holds at hay, Whoso bloody throat expands. Tho Fed'nils move, a thunderous roar, And Gulp's contested height. The Southrons' wrest; their volleys pour? The vict'ry theirs nt night! Another dawn! O, what a day! llow fateful tho event! Tho desperate gamesters In the "play" llave "staked" a continent! Tho Southron flares?1i!h all ho risky. On "Seminary's" crest. Ills tulles of bristling basilisks Arc massed for Dual tost. / A thousand fiery-throated guns. I'heir deadly volleys pour; Hut dauntlessly the Southern sons 1 JosocikI amid the roar! , Adown the dell between tho heights. And up?to never stot>? Tho charging corps now climbs and lluhtM l-'or "Cemetery's" top! T.ai fc J#n<* Is raked with bomb nnd balls, still the dauntlc?H South. with eouraue that not hell appals. Hath readied the cannon's mouth! >\ ith nabro and with bayonet, I lie fearless foemen f!uht: They n parish, but they'll ne'er forsrd ! lie causo they deem a:* rii^lit. Again. acain the Southrons dash Kadi line's a severed thread; For in the horrid hall and crash. 1 ho gallant corps is dead! The day ;h lost, the brave advance Jtath died amid the shock. And shivered Is the Southern Lance Against the Northern I lock! *'? ,'nnny a Northern brave to-dav I-ell many a Southern son. With wite and mother far-awav And Tar the little one. Tlie Crcat Iievolt, whose bloody : ra Here rose to highest tide, Began to ebb; and, finally? At Appomattox?died. I ho bloody day hath told the talc; l he star-fyes u,, on \eep o'er the thousands cold ami pale, .... . moilrnfuI night-winds cr\. u ''J' ,s this fraternal frav'"' And spirits of the dead. ' ' In silent accents *eem Eav riR* why' no more be Mthi .*? Now. from this fateful aspect turn And and mind release And enniliy and hatred spurn' l brotherhood and Pcace \li'h',iT"r''"V"t,y ~',ia bllt on": -Mi nail, for her we live And to her host of heroes'gone. All honor do we {rive. A1AH V,L n?iuay thr men of Meade; . ,|. 1 ?11 ,he men of Lee; ' r>?lrT$szryrelt the dceu r'i'ch'Vf. th<T mcet! ,)rav? veterans' l.ach other to embrace And with them?all "Americans" Love, Loyally and Pence ~~ of a (;enc?al FSrutC 10,dier m tho Confederate Armv -' i ' 7 Was lion would be trH.n.- ? / 'nforma nephew. rlV'O 1 rP?n -by his ?8 Branch Street, Wv!!l,?gD .... bridges, \ n., October 6. 1!)13 'tor Confederate Column: M:S,r'irrr" yo',r ,ss"? September 2S, Porter Johnson H.vi for , i time he was under the Impression th^ of jz ,, halte<l under fire to dress the 1 v theV|h'V'r WaS WhCn U Waa ?n the "tl'er hand, r have always h B "n"Pr t,,ft Impression that it was not at all unusual for ,t to bo done bv the Infantry during the war. for 1 saw done by Cooke's I?rlKa,]o .several ?lines in the same battle under a writh ing fire. If I remember correctly, it was o? , ;4th of "64. a little below what was then Kiddle's Shop, now Cilendale, on the Charles City Rood, ooke., Brigade was at Kiddle's Shop or ;-e\cral days after General Leo had started for Petersburg. The Twenty fourth Virginia Cavalry, to which I be longed. was near Willi*-., church. I-.arly on the morning of the nth we started down the Charles City Road and soon met the enemy In strong force Wilson's Cavalry, I think I do not remember much about the prelimi naries. but the fight soon opened in real earnest. rooke>? Brigade formed in line of battle across the road and on both sides. Wo were kept mounted and a little In the rear of the battle line. The enemy's cavalry was all fighting dismounted nnd most of tho time in dense woods. Apparently they were all armed with Spencer repeating carbines. They would cone al them selves behind trees and in the brush, and as the infantry advanced, would pour into them a withering tire of sev eral volleys, fall back a little and again conceal themselves. Several times Cooke's line became confused in getting through the brush when nil would be halted and the whole line dressed before th??v ad vanced again. 1, for one, thought it the most Irvine experience of my life, and would have given anything for (he privilege of firing one shot. For, though we could not see :i man of the ciifmy c*:cpt the dead or wour.deO, It scctned to bo rain ing Mlnlo balls abovo and around us, . We earn pod with only a few wounded, | however. Cooke's men fared much worse, for j the l'isr. h ,1:1 heavy b >'h i't killed and wounded. Finally. much t? our relief, wo worn dismounted and put in on i i 'ooke's right. r.y th i time we were fully persuaded that tiie Infantry dl<l not know how to fight. dismounted ? av al ry. When tho advance wan ordered. w<- went from t-"o-j to troo and hush to hush. and when bounced the enemy the Rebel yell resounded through the woods, while we wont tearing at their heels like a paek "f hounds, without regard to alignment "r anything el'e. A fter tills light Cooke's Rrlgade never again called us Huttarmllk Rangers; nor did they ever offer to allow us to pop a cap on their muskets . for a horseback rule. At the risk of trespassing on your space. I will nttenipt to giv? an ln I stance of cavalry discipline. Early Friday morning. April V. ISt.j, the i Twenty-fourth Cavalry. Colonel Uob I ::is commanding, reached Farmvllle on the retreat from Richmond and dis mounted to rest. A llitle after sunrls*. 'ler.eral 1*1 tz hoc. who was In command of tho r<'nr guard of the army, told Colonel Koblns ! that his skirmish line, on the opposite aide of the valley to the east of Karm ville. wan be I tip: hotly pressed, and he feared could not Met across the val 1..v without helm* captured, and he or ?ln'rcd Colonel Robins to tak his reRl ment. bo out there and try to pet the others over safely, Oeneral I,eo had a busier with him on a hill which com imanded a full view of the valley and skirmish line. He said: "When ih bugle sounds you must charge the 'enemy, the skirmishers will fall back behind you and then you return here." We were hastily mounted, then pass ed back through Karmville and took a road Into the valley. I do not know ! whether a public or private I road. We soon left It. boro to the right and somewhat .nation ally across the valley. I recall a good i many fenc-s, some post and rail, and that the pioneers had to RO ahoad and make gaps for us. About the time we began to ascend the slope on the op posite tide of the valley, two pieces of artillery wero rushed out and unllmber L(, on top of the hill almost directly in ! front of us. We were In column of j fours, proceeding at a walk, with drawn I sabres The first shell struck the ground near | the head of the column, knocked up a j cloud of dust, ricocheted abovo us and *bursted In th- rear. All the other shells 'went wild. When the guns were first I unlimbereil we could see plainlN the j rod stripes on the men's uniforms, and i as wo continued to advance, we were ? near enough to distinguish tlie non I commissioned officers from the privates ' by their chevrons. Kroni the first, nb ? solute silence prevailed in our ranks j and one could almost have heard the men breathe except for tho tramp of hors.-s nnd Jingle of scabbards. Every man eagerly awaited the order to charge, for we thought it less hazardous than the position we were In. At last came the order. "Counter march by fours to the left." Every man drew a long breath as the head of the column turned down the line. A few sets of fours rode to the pivotal point before turning; the rest of the j column halted and were wheeling into j j their respective positions as their pre- J decessors passed down the line, when \ Colonel Robins, happening to observe j what was going on biased out at us. ?Vlt.se up there; What are you halting for 7" Thereafter every set of fours i rode to the pivotal point before turn ing. not withstanding that all were ex pecting a shell or grape and eannlster i.. come crashing through the ranks ievery second. ! We then took the same route by which we had come back Into Karm ville. still at a. walk, for no horse was Icv.-n allowed to trot except t ? > close t ranks, n >r were sabres returned to i scabbards till we were well across the valley, i >f course, at the time we had no Idea of the object of the movement, nor did ?c know anything about the orders to the colonel. After the war when discussing th?? matter with him, lie t..l<! me he had related the Incident to various Confederate and Federal officers, all of whom said they had never believed that cavalry could be held under such circumstances to make such a manoeuvre. CI IA RI.F.K CATl.KTT, Company I'. Twenty-fourth Virginia Cavalry. I''. !?'. \ .H?CleuieillM. The "< Moments"?'quite ;i famil;. <>i t hem) came ov?r in tlio liprnT1' in 1 ?? 1 1. T!ir bead of th" family was a owman. "Klizabcth" 1?> name, ami s-lic had courage to make the |>!itu^ .She brought ovi-r her children : .1 - miah <-), N'icliolas <">. Kr.ekul i J i ami Klizabcth <>'t ami 11?? i- servants:; Dorothy <?ra?Mic ami .IriYi-rio Mull. Sin; settled in Surry * *??>iis t >?. a popular harem for many am ient wnmbr. i >\ Kli/.abeth Clements n>a i-1 i<I after she | reached this country, Captain lialpb i llamve. Jeremiah i.'i isecins to have' had on only daughter, who married Captain Henry Perry. In (ho third ! yonoration there was Francis (.'!) I Clements, justice of Surry in 10'.''.'. and Burgess in I t;t>3. Me married Klizabcth (?>. There was also a John Clciu outs, of tho Surr> Militia, in the f-aine ? generation, and apparently a Francis (4), of the fourth generation. Thcro [ aro Clements all over Virginia, but whether decondaut from tho bravo Klizabcth, who can I? ? 11V Surry records are not veiy acce slide, but probably a careful search 1 throng]) them might make a g?*n?-al 'iry of this interesting family?oom in g from a woman who was bravo enough to sail tho seas with four children and two servants In order to make hi-r for tune In a strango l.iml. Wo wish wo j could take the family further, but it is Impossible without a pilgrimage to ( Surry County. Tho count ytill stands, 1 Savage, 2 Proctor. :i Holfe, Strnchey. I Yoardley, 4 Flood. 5 Cray, Lupo, Wll- 1 loughbv, t> Clements j 5 Dcitri'iiilnntii of France* tit) Ycnrillcy nnil >lnJor Joint Went. Their children were Argall (.1) Xcardloy, (John (8), Charles (3), i ThousoiiKhifoo.t (.1). Ann i,1i, Jennia Matilda lit). Kit rail (and Ioh''|>Ii 1 < ::i. !'y no no-an all ot them aro ae < <11111(0(1 for. Ai l;.ill <::> Y'anlley mar ried, !>m no Issue. John ?;!?, married, .lint left a ."on. Jnnnlitan. <'hnrles <.'{), married Sit 11 >? ?*u^T is ami had Ann ?-4 t Custls (married. lust, .lolin r.untlick. !k> Issue, second. Samuel T:iylor. ami had Kilzalx th Sarah <> ami Mary Ann (ti). Talaitha Susan unarrled Dr. 1 Thomas ,|. i? Not I in^ham, ami had y < '? i Jortii.! Samii' I (."i i Haker, ' 'i'houias i ?) \\ Hi.mi, Hli/aheth t"). Sarah ? > 15 ti n < 1!. - U. ?'harlotto i."?> Susan and Clara (.'?) NVest). Sallio West (4>. (married Colonel John Loat herbury and had William (f?). Klizal dh i ' ivlward <'?). ?,!oorfi;o ti>, Sallie <?>?, Kath.-rlno (5). John (."?> Willi mi <t? Woki married Vienna ? iotlwin and had a daughter, ?'lara <r.) Joanna Weal, w ho married Kduard I !? Hand and !? ft issue: Nathaniel <?>> Littleton Holland. w !:<> married his cousin, Juliet Fisher Hol land, a daughter ot' I ?r. CrifHn > f <> I - land and his wife. Margaret Cotton Whittaker, of Tallahassee, Fla . and had. Florence '7> Rowena Holland, who married Otto F. Meat's. and has ('ceil <T> Me.ir.s and Heujanun Meals. 1-Mward (7) Hollaml. who married Kva Vii ndon'rlf t. of West Virginia. and li.i - a .s< .'. I'ahvanl Littleton Holland, Jr. Pr. fSrlfOn (7) Holland, unmarried. I'larenoo (7> Whlttaker Holland,' minor. j Marcua v7) Whlttakei Holland, dead. | William (7) West Holland, minor. Nathaniel (7) Littleton Holland, dead, i; Nathaniel (7) I.It tl<:ton Holland, niuor. Harriet <0> Juliet Holland mnrrlod' ?r-?slon K. 'I'rower. and has ICtlward | lollaud 'I'rower, Kobort Smith Trower. j ?reston Jirya'i Trower and Clara West 1 l'row or. iMl5 Charles i 4) ,f. D, Woat mvanatortum, ile th Ftf.s and; ^.H.^r^iV-htch A lUialll gltra Ittlvroatlna (toll 0*ne?r ;?!?<? tcll?wh?t to do for pain, '?9f, oUo>> CU, \S?Uc tut it UxUv, UicudvslfiK ihUptpti, tta a i (ii of Heraldic Christmas Suggestions An pivlnMrif cf OoM-of-Arm*; ft ill* for ?t?mplr.c ?tnUon?ry: ?t*t!r>n?ry b?au4 tifullr llluminand with Arm? or Monoirdmj ? ?Al or Mkl rlrtf. VThat more unttu* or u??, ful gift? The Do C*?? U <Ucfeiuoo4 Bt, BrooJOyn, M. V* rlcd Sarah Windsor Shelton. of Peters burg, Va., and had: Alfred (6) Seabury West. Fannie (0) West and Charles (<?) West. Margaret (5) Catherine West mar rled John Leatherbury and had: Mar* triiiut i ?)> (Catherine Eeatherbury, Ems mi y (>',) Pitts Eeatherbury, Chauncey I.oatlierbury, and Vitginia West 1 .oathe : bury. Mary Isabella West married John Addbon and hud: Elizabeth <??) Addl-? sot:, John t'">) White Addison, and Hal lie i'j) Fisher Addison, all unmarried. Ell-.:aheth (*>) Robinson West. Joanna <.5) Tahltha West married Thomas E. l.eathurbury (youngest son I of Colonel John Eeathorbury by hiH last wife Vienna (Godwin), tho widow j >ii William \V. at. as shown above) and (had Edward West l.eaihTlmry, Vienna ! Goodwin West l.eatherbury, and John i N?? <? Iy Eeatherbury. Ktnory (:?? Washington West mar ried Lid ward D. Pitts, son of Jud^e Ed-. ! ward Pitts, of Acconinc County, Va., t anil has Mary Pitts, Edward Pitts, Charles Pitt*, Margaret Pitts and EitM ; ma Pitts. J Dr. Griffin William Holland, his brother, Edward Holland, and theiq sister. Susan, who married Myers W. Fisher, descended from Nathaniel Hoi-, land, who married Ann West, daugh j tei nt Major John West and Francos Yard ley, beforo mentioned, and also ?from Nathaniel and Susan (Bryan) I Holland, of "Poplar Hill," Northamp ! t"n County, Va. Margaret C. Whltta lo r. second wife of L>r. Cirifin William i Holland. was a daughter of General Ell ! P-. Whittaker. o? North Carolina. ^ Eli>.a (."i? Sarah West married Ilcnry Powoll. of Acconme County. Va., and ; had Cecil (0) Powoll, Ella (?>) Powell, i Emory (6) Powell, Ada (6) Powell, j Charles (5> Edward West. I Tho descendants of Ann (4i Wost, | daughter of Frances Yeardley and I Major John West, are represented by ? Nathaniel I? Hall and his wlfo, Juliet. Sarah (4) West, daughter of Major John West and Frances (8) Yeardley, married Isaac Smith, and left seven children, only the children of Isaao O.l aro traced. Ho married Ellzaboth Custls Toackle, and had Charles (6>. , Elizabeth (6), Sarah (6), Margaret (6). Isaac (6), Thames (6), Mary Ann (Ri, Susan (6), Ann Teackle Thorough good (G). I. < hnrles (f>) Smith, who married Kafhorlne Teackle, lived at Moratlco. Richmond County. Va.. and had Issue: a. Maria (T) Smith, who married Dr. nuckner. and moved to Missouri. They had nine children. of whom Di\ t haries (S) Iluokner. of Charles Streot, Baltimore, Md, is one. Tho others haVq not been traced. ,-ib". Tcackl? Smith, mar William Neale, and had 1. William T. (S) Neale. who never married. Hamilton S. (S) Nealo. who married Elizabeth Eowdoln Smith, and luul ; William Gilmer <!>) Neale, died a. n : Catherine (j, Ncale, married Clement I H?av"r. OI Fail mount. W. Va. Grace I (?>) Nealo, unmarried; Mary (9) Ncale ! "uTZ1:'}- nv:'a,.t01' ,9' Noa1-' ?om.r. o x. , Neale. died Infant; Ellen ! ?? ) Nealo, unmariled; Ethel (<j) Neale ; who married Dr. Demurest, of Wash ngton, I. c.; Hamilton Smith tfti Neale. minor; Elizabeth (ft, Nealo, I "TfV;:. ',',:nry (0> *'????. died Infant. I iilM n't 1?',.rVeal? never married? ! battle of Malvern IIlll. j 4. t atherlne Nealo married William Drown I pshur?no issuo. ' .n-V.1r?r,.r:< <7) R,nlth- s"? Charles (8>, I mat rled , and has issue ' Marianna (Si Smith, who married j.osi'ph Chinn, of Tappnhannnok, Va 1 V, . LaV? ?*i0- <?) and daugh i ter tiertrudo (7). Elizabeth (ii) Smith, daughter, Isaa.i .<??). married first, GrilTln Stlth and had Issue. She married, second, Judtro !db.?rBv?oui?f1,.'k0r a"(1 1,aU 01,0 li0n' wh? | Nirah ((i) Smith, daughter Tsnac fS> ! !?ri'r. "?'? ai.Thad:' . ,u?> ,s' Stith, married in . urry County. \ a? and loft llo Issue r, Elizabeth (!?) Ann Drown Upshur who marneil Hon. Abel 1'. Cpshur, Sec^ . -N:iv'\ and Secretarv of State under President Tyler, sho 'being hm ?-??jsiii hIm'' \h0y ,in<1 ?"? ''aughter. V, who married Lieuten-mt ViTn! Ui'!? hart a F,on' T. I'll Uintfgold. a lawyer now living m Mi" Mh,n!e iP' n' ,U"?r lias issue: J"' n"? J^'crto"' William ,0) Stlth ("pshur (John v.in ivii" I"-' -S,ith ?R>' married An Wilson, of Richmond, and ha.I <t r^? V< S,'th- m:url0(l Muigis. jonn H. (io, marrlod Ann M. ot . '-ouisiana; Thomas (10) 11 soii, i,Mined ... . igs,?.: , b ' ?>. inarrled Anne Pinner and had .'a ?<?!? I! I I. married Anna t;. Kiddlch and VI r')' l'",y I-'ttletou ?l_). si (ond, h* married Martha Sim mons and had Sully ill). Robert ( U i \V'm r, IMi,rri'-<1 Columbia W "liamr. no issue; ftobert ilo) stlth 'nan led Pauline l.afferandry and live,! '?> New Orleans; .Nd,n 110) D. married I iioiiills \\ I |ivhur. i?'^I'V f-l!ct |H> ?^"1'1 dauerhter of iHi ! ,n,il' r'ed_ I 'ei<-r Howdoln. and . ' 1 James i.i, married Zenorah wMrTi'!l; r'0lll''V'7'?inar,u-'1 neoiKo . lu. kur, juofess. r at the Culvers!t\ ?j* \wk i in, and I'eter Smith 17 > Lknv' wh" married Susan Jacob, and Ii.im two sons \ ?. . |?r. John iSi . . < W Milan, isi. (I so hit ter died - p ' 1 I'r John i S) married three rimes-. Ill St M is? ust is, who bore him no ? lilhlitMi. se .-1111. Miss Hinrnau. who ? him Hire.- ehildren. Mi i last wifo l?? 'I ?' ill 1)1 !i<*? jfijjue. IHs I'hildien I,., second wife were \ irumla i :> i Uowdoln, marriod Mr Johusoii, and died in Washington. I >. ' ,,as '",K, ,SN"'' ,!''t traced; Margaret < ?' ? Howdojii, marrwd - ? . a?,| ?s lixinu' in Xorthiunbeiltind Countv \'a and has ehildren not traced; Dr. John i :? i I tow 'loir. Jr.. married Miss Plora Hnnal. ..i l.oulsian.i: has a daughter "r 1 vo,y '""omiuent ai.rl nif.iitiiil.il citi/.en oi Ai'i'omau County, Isaac i i'ii Smith, son Isaac (5). mar ?i; d first, Marin Hopkins daughter "i Judgo I ram-is Hopklnson, <-f Phil ailel ph lu, Pa. by whom he had. Maria Ilopkiiison i7i Smith, who married i emple Nelson Robins, and had issue Susan i.-, i. Emily iS> S . Isaao ? M .smith, .I..hii is> Edward. Maria (<51 ? i 1.1 izaln'th i-> i T , all of whom died s p.. except Strsan and Emily, both or whom are unmarried. 1' rancls <7> Smith, who married Susan Tea.It le, and had: I.uvlnla ( ? ? lea.-kb- Smith, married Mr. H.iviland, "i I "itghkeepsie. N \ . and )m<| two i-11i1111"? ii, Annie i !? > and Plerson fi) Annie iti) married Wilbur Gilbert Eso ? ml has children. They live at West superior, Wisconsin. Plerson (ft) mar ried Miss Evelyn Teacklo Smith, f,nd lives at Mankiilu, Minnesota (ht-ruafter nentioneili, and havo ii daughtar. La vinia (10) . Joseph i^) Hopklnson Smith (no Annie H. Handy, and left two.nver ters. Fanny (it) and l.My (9), ivhorn are married. They '' . ilo re. Mil. Gist said: Francis (S) Smith, '-M you that we Mai shall IS) have exceed ^!l,m,Cr,;l,wr0r'nit' a,ul ?"IV? 'Token I!;iltiliio- v"1"' lau Lof u* Kefonn.' r*ace ST'Hting discussion was ? syni ?'.iiin. 'What my comuiittce hopes to in from the Chicago Hionnlal." It was Pleasure to meet various members of r federation committees in each one those Status. Always sincerely your.-. ANNA J. IL PKNNYb.VCK;