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iffyapat rh 1*' *? 11 - - \ c ?* ri * In * In* ii-nr In 'If I lines I ?! v |>n t i'Ii Pu lillv li In it I n., I it v. t.MI ... . .. I kvs Tift: IHM", II 'I, t;<uinilril I.s.vi liV'rpss nil I'nmniiinlciitliir < ; ?( i i t 'i i ?< pi- \- \ 11 !i. 1 ?-lr;' It. ??! i . Itn li ilitl yli I. r IO " 'Inidi ''t-rrl *-?>*?'' I'll ?>: ????::! . Iir.-ll Hull Slri'l'l P ?c II"?.' V Svi-nniurr < rtv t X.yHc|i liuru... . 1S sirrt't H^llllDIIK. IOIH A IIIEIHIK^. INI.. ?|>v i.il \ :lvt rtiNiiis llr|irr?'" lulivp"'. Veil I or'x . . i-'lftli \vrni;? PliI!tVI;>">i.i Mulnnl l.llr Mtillilliii; t *;I ;;c>t I'('lUtlf'h (ill* Ilnllilliiu - I MM III P I 111% II V'I'KS. I * \ * * ^ I' . Mnc s?\ llirrr Unr t I- "i I PAII) Mum. Mils ".In. IT.~lt\ -nl SIM" SH.IHl M.JiO S .5.-1 ft 1> ml> t.ir I.???? Min ii?> oril > ".'.(III I.IUI .r.l> .25 r<i "< ????. - '' t- j ? ???i 11 < nrrlr r I li'l I v?t j *??? r * I???- I ti P ? m! ? '.?li'irliNl mill IVlprnliurit: '' : i' v , mil' m'rk I ?*"? i'i'iit'> '? >..:lnii.'l -,i::i!:t?. mm' v. U ? 1" I'l'H'' S" : i: ??int.* ? ? ? ?' : ":i1?'rccl .Innu.ir) 1005. nI Klclir.innil. \ n.. n* i. ... !:iv. i. :itr- r :<i!rr Sift til I nimri-ss it* ? ? iP'u: ?. ;>M -IJlSi'A rt l! mill llri'iikrn>l . tU?*i?li uufr.ttinK i?-~ii II,?t lliimcs hi ItittlinmiKt. >riii'.:u i.r?ii;r:mi i'iini|iltlrf ( : m- Uea'-onins -r- Hi: .Mn A:>m : ic-:in . ? Ues the r?-nmrk A hp in i:t -hod the Payne A! in- a v. .. ? ? i. and the balance of trade in favor of (his country instead of against it. as has been for the past year, it would not now be nocossary to talk of rais v. ;::x " i.i other word if tip* bal ir - ? , n in our livor. whicli ;. ?... i . ;r . rt? had boon smaller, r. ? . .. . ? ?. from them would have l . lair;'"; Ti;'- -..i.iU-r t' import- the lar. -, .' ?!:( ? n- t'i: : rt" ipts. . ? ? ]t .. ;; ? iiji'i bettor reasons than th.it for Im- i ? ... iftionist.. Moreover* it sh ;? ? ? i t ion in t h? fact that the war ha:- don-.* wliat the Payne-Aidrich tariff bill was intended to tie. and that is to pre v " ~ ,\ !.ittle I'l-iendliness Nri'ilwi Th :. .i:oron? ? s bot\vt. i n tin County i f L ! iijco a a I tin city oi Richmond as to fh cy. litu: ! i ? :? loo.001). apprppriatod by the city for cuiinty roads, are of such trivial nature as to make unpardonuble a fiiiur' rfrrc! awe>;rient. The necessity ;!.?t . . :_;r? ei.ient i" roaehert ' ? ? " pressinK and ihu recalls to t.o puined of s';ch great Im portance. that both parties to the controversy should put forward every effort li# conclude t- ,-a - -???? ? ? ? it ?;.>? . i a time for the ( v i% i Kupervl.-us or for the city olli:i:ihi ivi .stand on their dignity. A little enlightened unselfishness and a little c-xhibi i. : i f . spirit of fnendlihi-is on both sides ..h ul' :1> ii;e e:?ntroversy. clear up ?!i: out; ; i jt- ; 1 result in a satisfactory agi'? !i.? af Ji al t-irutting dignity ami :i.' rt . ? !?.t 1 .- li -I:!-. >\'ill prove Injuri uis to ' !. " 'K-aoil German Atrocities report of six American newspaper men J. .. war .-.o:.o that tliey have found i. :iv-i.oi ii 'riiina atrocities is con t! .?!-.? "i o her rep .rts, but must lie i ... : ;i?n cr dibb th: i -tatcm nts of irre . i ;>? rs- ip A:i ? ricaii p >ph have . ' ' .. jorit \ o! i ro f-ii r : .i Hi . ,i at :n brutality or. th - part ?i. Hi :mai: i;i'.? rs. for lh< rctis i< that tier y - .. .idv. ? . s-taii ?! civilizanon. ? ; . . ; ? tin- !? st !.irdiy on the . ; !! ' her l ? ? son I hut most i n ? ? ? iiini nrejuiliced ? ..n- ,W*lii!? i. for" tting the unfi-rget t.jble utiii iliif ?r of vandalism at Louvair.. and wbib <,otidemnii.:: in horror the ?ii ppinf: oi . .. . :.:*i mbatahts p: '. i \ |v a;n ;;ri -. the wu'rl 1 will oon'ir.uc to di.-coiint storier. of nipv.on ' : i'r- circ ; .ted in cjr (!? ;.? ? ? i ? irsuar.y. I * ? : ji tii in: ure (iron i ii IV Jt A \ ? ? ' ' .i ! imgestion ih.it th( J I ??.i.y ? ' ? ? ? i i ii f;';i h?? \> ..?!?'? in i ? .?<!''i\ lo brought t<i Hi. hmonrl or liw bequ.V'tnt? ' f a campaign of r-|ia:.iMi'i! ifity piaippir.ji. should he adopted by the i"i!y Council and the commercial and ? < i.-i ;I'u.nd 'I he aeci' ! ' : ?>rt Coni|'l*o!!< nSiVi tii ! tInl cit> has bei r : ii li' iiiot-i than ? nee ? r '? . .ii: :ugh . 1 ? i i' i cert a it itiai . " n li: in lib ! i! ro il ! ? : ? < a ni' that f?? r luiun p:?.wih should b<r coneeivt'i'l r- jllifi1.- ? 1 ?'?iii nt'orics tin 1 i.' i? w ill l>, >i i t . - ; kir- (,ut its i i - 'p r? illCI i lioo ( ? i'" - l a sp< .; a tnj 1 ?? In ,i 'apl. :! to it'; -h ? terri I. . , | n. ii ? .1 ' >? to in i| jt i i,s | i ii, in.> I ?? - ) III I l|. >:? T! ? .Mayor's 1 oi ? 'la'-. 'i..i- ih'-M' lim-s should V !n ? 'M ? ?' In ti Tb' M (V mil' p?i r I.. . by the i""i I' >ii .ni L- -vi rn "1" . .i ,'nifio incr it de ? i, ' : t lie :i ri, i:r.- ly ? J - i' in wi if'h provide.- that :? ha ii ' . i.i i ef ins of * ? ' p-" \ otis agrern 'tit oi ? a eh of! >t r i .. ct-iidj and the !?;. .<? .- '? m.ii.ortitnt. pri vision. < <? ? n 'in ten: s f ? i "In .. ? T io Hr ,t is a fi'i . .. .gri ? ? ? ii' to whi t self ; ? ?! v pre.-1 r. ? ? in :? t b> > do. th" . eoinl a: fj ;.\! ;;ht with : ;l i j . i? > |? ir. f I if-- ? i t''.e i)op M ! ;]??: '1. H'. Ml > i ? I:. r ' ' f rirn< r<l ? ? w? i ? t' . r of titat i! - tr< ?! tin it>. tr that it would i: hud t ? ? -e ?! at b id with < o-b p:he ? '? t.e t.ei'i! ' l> ? (o "6? ii: 'lOsed. Rn . ? : ; v, i i i i imknow ? . i. ? ' \ t rr.?: ? nr in' i' :?)?' i U ( ji '? ' yncerne'l is 11-.':.at :? : , ?! :?' |"i ?, jouj ?? f i r of bin ' it Oer. ip , iricn -? - ,] b: inoiitb: of u ? ni. . .dor 11?? I'nif-'aii army i boot, would undoubtedly be tempted to de iliaud tho last drop of blood and the Inst "itiK'c of flcslt Croat Britain* on tho other liHli'l with loss caiiso for hatred of Germany, and having no long-standing grudge to ro voilgoi would possess a mora unprejudiced viewpoint, arid, having her interests in tli<> builds of Mi'- wise and far-seeing Sir Edward G>-<\. would be loss inclined to humiliate Germany For these reasons, those who look through tho smoke of battle to the end and beyond have put thoir hopes of enlightened, it not generous, dealing with Germany in Great Britain and her statesmen. However, the fear lias been that Great Britain would be unable to impose her views upon the other allies, and'would be over ridden by Russia and France. The menace in I hat to future peace is clear to those who. having learned from the past, know that ono of the greatest indirect causes of the present war was Germany's short-sighted statesman? ship in isTl. as evidenced in the harsh terms of peace she then imposed upon Franco; and know. also, that equally harsh dealing with Germany will sow the seeds of another great war. The agreement of the three allies that all triust consent to the terms of peace which shall conclude this war. gives Great Britain a stronger hand, and renders more likely more statesmanlike dealings with conquered Germany It renders more unlikely a future niorl paged to war. Wilson the Issue ANOTHER determined light for 'he re demption of tho only Republican con gressional district in Virginia opened yester day; with Tate Irvine showing masterly ko:i eralship in putting bis opponent under the necessity of accepting Woodrow Wilson as the chief issue in the campaign in tin Ninth Hist riot In an unguarded moment. Mr. Slemp had -aid that the mistakes of Wilson wad the issue; and to that issue the Democratic con gressional candidate compels him to cling, while struggling between times to defend his own record. Mr. Irvine's analysis of the achievements o: the Wilson administration was clear and forceful. It cuts the ground from under Mr. Stamp's feet, and makes it necessary for him to convict Woodrow Wilson of utter incapacity before lie can secure a tint: foothold, preparatory to a defense of his own actions, and an attack upon Mr. Irvint's. By that time the campaign will have closed; and., if we are not mistaken in the people of Southwest Virginia, won by the Democrat ic < a nd id ate. Nothing could have been better for the Republicans of the Ninth than a confinement of tin fight to district issues; nothing could have been better for the Democratic party than making Woodrow Wilson and his ad ministration the issue. Thanks to Basconi Stamp's blundering and to Tate Irvine's abil ity to take immediate advantage of it. that has been done. Democratic chances all over the nation are growing brighter every day with the in creased prestige the national administration is gaining, and appoals to the voters of the Ninth District to join the rest of the country ?- upholding the hands of the man who has led this country through the danger of war i to peace?will not be in vain. Everywhere I In the country the people are turning to the groat man in the White House, who has revo lutionized political thought in the nation, and has set a standard in his dealings with other nations that they themselves are bepiniug to accept as the only right standard. They are turning t?> him because he has won their re spect and admiration and gratitude, and wherever they can help him. they will do so. The Ninth District of Virginia has been Re publican for many years, but there is reason ti> believe that the character of the candidate named by the Democratic party and the de sire t > back Wilson will turn the scales to I mark a Democratic victory in November. Thanks to the inopportune frankness of Slemp in admitting that his defeat moans the approval by the people of his district of the \\ ilson policies, that defeat is made almost certain. C'ause* of tho War 7\ CORRKSPON'DENT of The Times-Dis ? *? pateh sends the following request for information as to the causes of the war of ? he nations of Europe; Kindly publish ii few words .1 po.sslblo tho nth;in of tho present Kuro t" '? wiit .1 mi \vli\ cael of the several ? .?intile ? web- drawn Into it. Th ??: .ni'i ?>( > nil i ' ??,?.!??? .Hi- ipnornnt as (>> ibis ami l-.slilu j-.. i n There is no reason why any of our readers should dislike to admit ignorance of the cause of the war, which is a matter of bitter dispute, each nation seeking to lay the Name llpc.n the other However, there are a few ? id: beyond the pale of disputation The ~-sas.->inati6n of Archduke Ferdinand was at tributed by Austrln-Ilungnn to Pan-Slavic propagandists, with whom she claimed the gov rnnierit of Sorvia was In sympathy Aus tria-Hungary, therefore, sent to the Servian ??oyrrnniiNit an ultimatum embodying several demands looking u? tin- punishment of the alleged Servian instigators, arid demanding t! it Hie Austria) government bo allowed participation in thr investigation. Those de mands were partially met by Serviav but the nswer was riot satisfactory, and Austria had r.-course to force. During these proceedings wn-ia war mobilizing Iter Iroops, with the purpose ot assisting her weak Slavic protege, aml Germany, who backed the Austrian de U'.-f'id.- upon Sorvia. declared war against ft its; ia upon the refusal of the Czar to reply u an ultimatum demanding that Russian mo Ijiiiuatiori, which she regarded as against Ii r as much lis against Austria, cease ,ii once. I'? llowiug the declaration against Russia, ca tin another declaration of war against ? ranee. closely allied with Russia by treaty. I 1 > ii the violation of the neutrality of l.u\ niburg and Holgitim, guaranteed b\ treaty ae.j b.v the Gorman. British and French vorririjetils, Great Biitain, who had been making strenuous efforts to prevent the war, ??'it ? n ultlm itum to Germany; lematiding to know it' j-he intended to stand by the treaty, t.? rinany answer war. a dcclnration of war against Great Britaiii Later. Japan. Claim ? 11K that tlie peace of the East was threatened, ?mi! thai, under the terms of her treaty with Great Britain, she must maintain it. sent an uRnnatum to Germany demanding the abnn iiment of Kiauchau. the German fortress in na Receiving no repl\ when tin time ' had expired, Japan declared liers' If in ' i >i war with Germany ti ';? > rltey enter, thiv. war. wh >*11 ? t tin it v. h<"< tlie plhl i; j" i ? erf ' tit-- .-.re . ?' ? "; i.. v?r t i ' i 1 11 i r U>* 11' r? ! 'le't Ihi' It i vv the til: .?.pa:.;.I j ttanin l," \ , WAYSIDE CHATS WITH OLD VIRGINIA EDITORS A| proving thi' i>Iti>> to form '* W< st \*ir?;ini>t ' press .- stn-ciatIon. the Clifton l-Virgv Ueview re- > murks that "West Vliginia litis mure daily news- , papers. tl-.asi Virginia." The handicap should be cv it ouii- I <if the Virginia weeklies arc ex pci imeiilini with a dully issue, and It t?? prob- J able tlt.it there ai< others- that ? ould try ih< plan with success. I "l*l? ? I,yivhl'ttrv News want); to know why! tlir I.Ii i.'l\ parti-- n ICcpublieati press ilociiii't lav lla.n.* for tin* Kur.-piait war upon President WII.Sl !t. If t|n tiew spapers ?f the State don't stop kidding it:* about that mistake of ottrs in spell ing la>cl\sb y '? Hal! wi will never, never quote another <? f pot try. Atnl tin ti what will those editor. v. ho !iave no copy I ?a ft let t do? j "l>-a: brother. wi just believe you .'.re one <?! the : mat to t. hi Politest ?laill.iur of thetti all." says III' < >rj*,nue Mbscrver. spcakii:-. of course, of out .-rolves. ami now the jealous old darling i?l tile New port New.-- Press is more convinced til.in v v ? * t tli.it .Sister lieilliu i:- a lllii l.tlt !-t I in think what he wants, we don't tare. Paris' will probably 11 >t l>? so festive when the stern, resolute Germans arrive." saya ti.i Newport News Times-1 let up!. Ami the liorinans will probably not hi ? :-tern ami I ? so lute when they have. To the Itlaokstone Courier: 'tur system is to .!???!it it to the iiist paper we see it in. The Norfolk Virginian-Pilot argues vei> well i that the otic-term plank in the Ihmoci.itiv plat- 1 form w iif e.iji .iitioned upon eventualities that have not yet materialized, all'.t that accordingly President Wilson nor tin next I is tnoci tlb eon-, viutloti is board by it. but what's the uue'.' Those wi".?> w ant P.. criticise Preside.nt Wilson must find s me w:i\ to do it. am! as there is no weak point in his nitnvr, lliej must ..ttaek the strong points. Says the Halifax <>a<:etle: "Second it; impor ta:> to the Kiiro|.oait war in the papers of Kiel. ? ? ,11?! i" the fact that 'he street ears in thai city recently her,an stopping: on the near side of the street." And the New York World says. "Don't blame it on the motormwn to-day when yii., I'-. ,a t to go t?j the near-i r issine for your ?.?ar.' Ml the mt t toptdilitt. cities ate doing it. THE BRIGHT SIDE i livr Hruson. Mistress?Why did you place the alarm clock he.-ide the pan of dough. Mary Mary So it would know what time t'i rise, mum. Host on Transcript. Mean Thing;. Mat-it?That's a beautiful gown you have on! Molly Do you know that lace is forty J tar* old? Marie- That so? Make it yourself??Tit-Hits. Spot l.lgllt*. A detective was being congratulated by a New Yolk rep,.Iter on the conduct of a famous ca sc. "How did >i*ii do it'.' Vou must have employed, some marvelous method," said the reporter "t'h, no," said the detective. lie added. "You . ?st ,i great deal of light on a criminal just by shadowing him."?Kxchanue. The New Slum of l.lfe. I I,iff- is short ami time is fleeting. I.et us not then bo retreatlt l'"f the call is strong, my brothers, To I. up and doing others. ?Cincinnati Knrjuirer. Itliui'.e* and Itiiln. Among the stories in the Duchess of Aosta's i i e w book is <>;.e relating to the celebrated statu- ot Cei-il diodes, which stands in the main .xptat-e ?. t Huluwayo. The empire builder is tigur.-1 in contemplation of his achiev.- mc-nt, , w i t ii In ad ha re I The whole district had been grievously ph.gtied ay Irought i"i over a tw. 1 ve-month. when the natives got up t, great agitation ami marched in enormous numbers to the square, and. thronging around the statue of t'-<tl K hodes. insisted that it should immediately he givi i: a lop li.it. The> said that "Heaven respects tiiis great creator of empire far too much to send the needed rain while hi- stands th>--r. bareheaded." V Widow Pnrt.v. A Chicago willow* celebrated the silver anni versary of her widowhood with a uraml party :: t tended by t w.-nt y-tl ve otliei widows. The hostess said it was the happiest part-, she ever had. and everybody present declared they would thus ecl-brate their twenty-;ifth anniversary, for they all declared thev w .iild never m irry agai.'i. though there were several widowers '>ut ?in the parch trying to get in with the avowed purpose of ending the widowhood ??! some of the . -nests. Hut they were not admit ted. which wa ns much as to say that the guests did not want any f.t" th.'-s. old widowers fo ding around tnem. Tip less .ii <>f this party was t-?.?r it there is any ' class of i.iir i ;tizens!?ip that has a risht to a little self-appreciation it is the thoughtful and eharmin- widows of a cnnmiinit \ If they are not t In- cream of society, who tire" <'hb? State .lourna I. tl ore in lli* l-'loeK. There was a eirl.iili bi-n ? ji jp ti l(l ,t piesant habit of chatting <.sith . nyl.ody lie ?night meet .luring his ? -oun:v i day b. c:uiic acr -ss a l id who a as 1 "ikin- after s..;ne pig- b> the roadside, and the bishop ; iused i.. I, him what he v. as .ii.ing, that litilng 1 si> 'l!?'n il '.p.'iiiiig t?< i-.ii)'. ersa tion. 'Moii .Ji:: .-w ? ? i*i- ." tile lad ie|<| . .|, -t ilidly. Tlse bishop tie.pled his lo ad thmig itfiilly. A!i, it' that "" lie eoniinenietl A :?-l h. w : ii ti ii ?l ? vou i a r ii . w ? ek " "Two shillin s. ' vv.is the reply i.?lil\ t w ii shilling-re n.irk si th> bishop. , Then he nil t iiiued, idea-a r. t ly . I. . . .. s'aephorci, but I get tnort than two bhillingg." I'll- lad looked at him suspi'iou^lv for a minute, tl n Ii* '.id. slowly: "iMtfcbii y.-Mi gets more divoiiit nor me to i-c .In. I "ll i l.olf ! ,.ii 1,1 1'llbli. l.'-dger i mi Waste Not. Weill Not. I'n i.ild I' hi just bought : littl. it lie u i l<!: ?_ the girl of hi- h-art for a -pill ;. ? t w t < i: t r.i . "il su j | , r. i'rotid of being able to turn <\ corner without - "iously damaging tl.-- hedg- s, lie w -s leitl-ig In. car .lit a hit. I'p hill alii lowi. dal^ thev tare it a gallant |iace h. . !* -raid, isn't ii I-o-vely'.'" ehnnt.-i! I!vp t:; i. :i> t' i - v t ?. -. j.. ?! . mighty it 111 am! li 'ii lil tlo iiiili v spriad oit far below then:. i;ut iin -i t ii inswer, f r iney v\#re air. uh ?' i lo:m d .wnwrirds like t !i stb-U of a rock'-t. ; rai l, with i moist fon-h. a.l htkI !>tilelng slintite.l ir In r . ii' 'Ihe brake.. '? : \?- givei- way!" "(Hi. i Serai-', hnv aw-fiil!" shrieked the poor .. i I. . glniiiiu t- cry "Catri y.ni stop it '.' i ih. Id. dear, I' ? gtv*e all the m.'iiey in tht world t? get mi!:" ''iin't part with ;? ha'penny "' a.ispci tjerald. who was i S -tti-li .; ?> .-i:t We'll both gel ut f >r nothinv when the at hits that gat down i here!" Philadelphia ' S'uhlii 1. da.'-r. Pinion l iin it r ii i ii c SiiimiIio. i 'I':.11 she I.-- fnii >1 face 1 know full well Her tuneful lips are t niched with Delphic tire. Hers is the haunting voice of wild desire. ! She -,v 'jives .-boat the world lu-i lyric spell. " '-i her deft lingers sweei the sounding shell Tis . ^ Apollo's self line) struck the lyr?. V\' i kiin- to iniisii the immortal choir \\ Ii" I in tin shiiiliw; couVti ( morning dwell. Yet ever to i maid with dove-like eyes? \ g. 1111 ? I"...i for wli? to dawn peaceful days. Who thriftly her busy distaff plies. < "iitent ami giai' in --imple household wav? - M- heart t-irn- .-.s th< Mr.*1 that hoinew:: ro ;lirs. I Leaving th- i,nu"i of s<ovg tf. her proud !i:iyt. ,1ame? Ft K env on Current Lditoria! Comment President Wilson lias requested j I'rcsidout 11 denial of the :i'|:orl that he) ? I | llU'l He lit a protest t" t'l<* <!C'IMIKItlj '* Kmperor against the ilcslruiti ? : Protests ()f IK'Ik in cities bv Ufiiiian troops. .Neutral nations do no. rush In with formal protests In surli matters, at least not until ' tin- facts have been established beyond otllci.'.l Miiosiion. Whatever the world may believe, ami however it may fcol about the outrages at l.onvain. this Is not the tlmo for bystanders to object?officially. We niiist knov. more ami , have proofs that cannot bo set aside. Mean- ' whlli the I'nlted Stales will be busy enough icmodeliug its own hidustiies a*;d prepaiing for grontei prosperity.?Baltimore N'eu.; The I'resident's message t<> '.'on - 1 < 'tiui'ttSC gross. asking Congress to provide , additional ritvi iiuus for tin- gov lo I JO . , ... .I eminent, as is usual with Ills messages., wont simply and ?Ii- | rectly to the .heart of the matter. , It was not hlu plac? to make specific sugges tions as tii the articles to be taxed; hi ? duty 1 it was to make clear the necessity for tin tax ami to prepart tlit mimls <>( the people foi it. Tills he dill admirably. When t'unsres.s eels down to details it will probably find that if it cuts th> lione t hi.'ft out of the rivers and harbors bill ami c.ercises i'conomj mi other directions it will In- aid. to make the war tax lighter than otherwise. We hope it will then ha\e the coura'-'e tliej right thing. Baltimore Sun . In time, ihe t'nited Suites will I'ltrlc Sam adjust itself to tin now coudl \opi1s 'ions. The United States car. " <laild r.lotlC. It is t ho o:il> .No Help countiy that can If the war liu prolonged, we diall see tile Ainerican people conn- together and work a way presently out ??f commercial embarrassment l.et not tin Southern fana< i tliink himself solitary in the present try itiu ? ii < imstancc Kvcry industry in America is nliectei! and nine in ten. whether in Massachusetts. Mhio or Mon tana, is confronted with serious problem?- But it is certainly not a time for despair Tin ? United States is to-day, of all the world, the great. strong, sound giant among tin- nations, and the United States in at pea''- with hei neighbor*. ? C ilumbia St.ite But of all the voi' t > that Jiavc "J-'of ,\|1 s*. far made themselves heart: the We Have v;,ir" ?r K'!',lnK :."'u ",ul',hv ?> ,, clearest. I lu author of Re am! Are cesslonal" has been slow t'? speak. .Now that he has spoken, it can not be claimed for him that he has c;vcn tin world an i in in <? i tal iiymn. but t: Ja kals !i . yap at the heel-- of the meat are .?-;>rlved o' the pleasure which they would have fout.d in howling over "another Kipling failui< " Kino ami strong and stirring is his "Kor All We llave and Are." There Is no bombast .ib: -i' it. no; fury of wonla. It is a fotceful expivs :ok of the f.-elitig which at this tremendous moment ' in t.'ie empire's history animates every Briton? the feeling that the fat* of Knglami and of all that Ktiglaml stands for in the modeii world is at stake that, for Britons, life t iot worth while if British freedom falls and death i? ol no consequence provided British f??. 1 c:i en dures. "Theio's hut on<? task for all. l-'or each one life to give. Who stands if Freedom fall'' Willi dies if Kngland live" ?-Charleston News an-i Couriei The present outbreak finds "It No main doing her first hard fighting Promise against Belgium, not Kiigland oi _ Kraiice or Russia. The promises hatred all<j precedents of over eighty years are thrown to the winds, and the neutral territory feels the harshest rig..is of war. The Germans go evtn further and demand a 510,000,000 ransom from Brussels, which is the name thing as as.-aulting a pe n eful citizen and then robbing him to pay your ex* penses. The terrible thing is that these measures are taken at the very start of the struggle. ;>.n>i are, therefore, not the result ot dire iie.-e?sit .. but of the coolly ami carefully laid plans of the German general staif. These plans must have neen known to the Kaisc: and must have bee;: approved b> him. Germany. therefore, stands before the world as the embodiment of brutiA military force, a power to which m is sacred.?Collier's Weekly. ? ml A special ta> for tin* pro Paving Drills vision of 51 no,000,000 is a*k ('(infracted '*> tlon. ami < oiigrcbk will '?) Others doubtless concur in thb recoiniin-ndatlon. This is -? :i index of the cost to America of the war. Mr. Wilson did not designate any manner for the collection of the lax. so that tin earnest ad visement for the creation of an Inheritance tax may he considered by Congress as thus would be brought Into a Hon a form of taxa tion productive, logical and fair Mr. Wilson absolved the existing tariff ;rom responsibility for tin- condition of t'c< Treasury. Ins!, of course, had the tariff l .-i-n in action that u ,i^ r.ei askje by the Democrats t.ie country would have lieHjj in better eomlitlon to meet t1,. war. Nevertheless the condilioii is one for patriotism rather than for partisan criticism, and the nation realizes the present n.-e.| foi some such action as has been presented to i? by its head.? Baltimore American. QUERIES AND ANSWERS Verm's Wnnled. Will you publish the verses with th?* turn I thank whatever tiods tlnre Im* Kor my unconquerable soul, etc.".' SUBSCRII'.ICB Kit her that or we shall be glad t>> forward to you if some reader will s<-mi copy. t?e rin ii us. ??f what aiicestrv are the tlerinans? Which l*r<sidctit of the I nited States had most ?ieriirci "blood" .Tid which had hat ? . WIM.1AM ' < >f tlu < iermanic hraiu h ot tin Teutonn family. Ay ran:- rli-seeemled of .l.iphet \ - l'r? si dent of this country, so f ir an w e know, had an* ? ii nil a n blood at all I'ope .lonn. What is the amount of truth In the story j that a woman- I'ope .loan-?v. as at the head of the Church of Home about the vear S'.fi? CURIOUS We do not know There is strong array of testimony for ami against the story liihhon. chap. 0f?. calls the tale a "fable." Proline** I'lty. We sigii for the man who might have been great If be only had tried in a sensible wayj We witness his fall and we pity his fate. We blame the foul chances that sent htm astray; We think of thr wonders he never has done. We dismally speak of tin talent he had. And grievously, solemnly thinking him one Whom fortune has cheated, we murmur "To<> bail"' We never waste sighs on the poor little man Who strives without talent, obscure and tin- ; schooled. Who daily is doing th* hest that he can. By worthiness urged and by d< eticy ruled; We never have pity for him a< we pass Where, lacking fair gifts, lie is trying to ; rise. IBs case never moves us to murmur. "Alas!" No matter how- bravclj he manfullv tries. Ah well, perhap.-. heaven, w In n heaven it gained. Will furnish the gifts the unnoticed ones lack. And there the ambitious who have no* com- . plained May win all their hopes and their eagerness 1 back: | But iii ver in heaven if heaven Is fair. May the talented ones who have fallen in ' shame Partake of the glory the worthy may share Or tiiul any Joy in the city they claim. i "hicago Record -Herald. IT LEAKS OUT, NEVERTHELESS ON IS (IK Till. I?AY> IIKST (.MtTOONH. 1." iger r Does the Present Titanic Struggle Mean the Downfall of Monarchy? Remaking of Europe Series By HERBERT CAXTOX Kohhiifli l.rmK llrvntl. >'?????") a. -ri national > |,<. ; .w.-.| (?. ?? lire ! - ! . V i :t 'ii.- Th( mderance tlf ecns resettled the ?' '>>???? i ? mi i The foundation of their revolt wns lal oy the movement to supplant tlie Oer ? an Ml!!, ;i . , ..... |M ? ^ " ?? l",w ? ' H is i.- .r| 1,\ ? , \1 , b|. ?. Th( 111. .1 ? .1. . ?t.?UtJi.n. I.lit it V. ?? 1 I,., ? am. .... not represent tVSSUr'iffi ? ,"1"' ?" two tn'l.ier.ti voices were lifted for reform . .1 a.?inst the ?|oth ?'l:' 1, ?a I IMr?|v, .mil,try but the Magyar ? ???> 1 t ih- tlbt ? , I ,. The !?.? is.. I 7. encourttnoinent ? 1 ? ? ' ? .u ! Mi. p.-ttv ii(.t>l!!tv . v Hi 1. yt l.i,, Tl|1 w. 1 '???? ? impose.! i.x ??.,. r ,?. ?'?- f?. th< ir r'\ Powerful i,iinor|ty to jm?0!)e 0|| v,'! "f 111111K,ir> not ">b M iK.v.ir iMi>t..|,i?. I. Jt M. la li? uai; .? a> w. 11. ?e 1.0UI.V Koti<. :ith ,i.-e to iitrml ... ... , u)!h u [" ? an'l .ts ? ' ? .; " .??:tatlon. durina win h " ' 'it ?tli, . piisecu Ion. he toured the world, aroua ? ? m#M to ... ?* "? *U I so we'll ' "? ' ' ' ??!?>.- the lead. of m the .1 ? t. w ...... |UtS ?i.itor> carried everythira before It He : ;iok. not only for ll':n~. ; v . , for the whole people of Austria ' mil one .speech In March roused the nation F:iol I i ike foi til l;, !!l,'i11 1 ? i , I, ?>l" .v ..j; rouii'h '1 tin p.-,!,.,. ,>, '?/"Y. ,1'"y Vienna tttirl 'lououiued 'a-' I-iiiji' ioi ui.'l Mett.-i i)|, i. The I ? f1, ,! Kn;- lanil ;? ml Hie ' om -.\ ?V4l't wll.l with Jo> Hun-if. s ,j|.'i ' 'r''>:? the ( ??formers who passen laws islvinp the eonnii". i mo.l. ? Ml < oitsiitniif.ri I '1 hanivhinn all *h. ""t ol ,1a t '? ar-ts whl-h had ma.le ,t " '"'"I Hit peers was freeil. |.,, \ tiiHit>ite>l. ami the fees .,n.i titles h? i ?? tof-ire '\ii.M.<l fro-n th. p,, t . '"??|'t ' t the hunks la for.- Ill) month was o-it \'lenr < haf? . - knov. Iril^e'l tin.- practical in.!.?;?<?.,.|. once J!11cr;:? y am! Kossuth'- l.attlo i.i>. ?'?i. Similar ilemaiKls I.\ |;i,|M. ,,, , ??ere a natir,n;:l , onHtnu'ti v. n.< luloptcd. .. 1 triumph was not lonp li-cl I lie o|'| tisiit i>: llunt-ai v between Ala.^v -r am! tI'loatiaiis broke on;! I lie 1.: ji r ? in '11 ?- ? -1 veii the diet ;ii |. j. i. ? ? i , ? I O.-t tin inand <? I <11 troop;, j. IImh:-. i Thf-ie 1'IOI Vie-iri.i. Whi le th |f .. !'lti< niats .lio\e tl|(> Kuiperot otll T'ie 1 ' ""I" ? ? ' ??? " 1 took P') session ,.f f |.? ' " v a? ? I?tl II a:-; it: t nlerl i:,,, tlx. Kniperor was for. ol to -1 v e u(. to in., nephew, the pi-cseni ruler The l-'tt. res.-lnrlo.l all Urn <?<?,. e*si,,ns made his predccessci llunpaty .1.. htm ;.n>l procljiinied l>!m , The An; trJan army defc ted the j|.,i. L'anan forces f..i a lime hut the lati.-r i ep.-iine.i lost ground. in<i the di? t ii# I'larefi the nation's' ierlepe-.(|e<:i e, v, i; |, Kossuth as I'resident Ru-sla join'ed A.,:,tria to n?t ,|ow? t he ! el elMon and scut ;? |.11;e arm; for ?'J'""' 'Mirhl ii.iv., I* \ustria an.' Itnss'a. ! i ?? ii:.-.a r< was beaten Kos suth .it,.' s. -?e ..tin is lied, bin ,?v . pa 11 lot s who >%?!?< ca pt in e,| ,,, uhl ' surivndeied v.en- put Al; reform nu-arure. wnt 1>\ tlie bo i ril ' "in! in less thai, t v.?? ,e.,, s l|,,.lK..rv i xcas I.-H k u here .die bad started Wat I.in Patriots I'ersecn-"rtl. The Herman unity movement was traveling a hard road, but tin. ill- .,? 1 . ink fori at, elected Parliament i >ok up Ho <|tiestioii .. t 'oust it ii : ion The mattei ol admitting Austria was t hi own out, and in March, I s Iit was1 dfcided to form a iiereditary empire, with the Piiissian rule! as tiie head, i Nut only dii' Austria object, bin Kred eriik William l\ declined to b. their' K inp. Austria in l-.M compelled t;,e restoration of the oil Herman e<mfcd. ? 'at ion. Kiederick William IV in is.'.n ftrant. ed ins peopb ;? .''institution which ' Willi" not all the liberals want- I or I ? .' peeled, was a. ceptcd. Italy did not escape the revolutionary1! wake I'n.ler th. most adverse .on-i (litions ImaKinabb Hie patriots in v.ir- | i'.u.s States poet,, journalists and ad- i vocates? did what they could tc keep I el.\e t lie tires oi freedom Persecu- i lions, the jail or the fallows did not ! d' tei them. ndreds were cast Into j obscure prism.- by their petty rulers I and forgotten Their writings were ,:rii< d and tii>- |u sent to the illow- .--/nt - thrived "vcfiuli ie ... I ' (riiOHit: I !???! :i "it ?: ? ? ? ?i?m Tin ; e uer?- othet out ? iJ< >ut th'te was .1 v ,. l i.i' li of T . : : i ..?>?<> lill.l : ?'"!! 't.-ons t-.e .? v 'ii . ? - . valii'M" Itvts i i w.ist'-d . -! i ? J 11 < < i ? i: time lust. !' t. -?vi l.r . M.r/.7.In * ? i> "r in ?;. ? i ? >:? *11;^ ??? . * '< ' h?? ir per.?. .-itiny l?lt> ;? l?ro:* 'l for Italian* or uk- -it t ??? i: ? ? ii!': ? i ? n to action, r;i. f.i-i- i -ii ? 11 ">v whi-a ,i f u -1 i \ .-uliti. .ii among '!??* - .,.1. Mi.: >;ln -.v.1- .i ? -iructlv. ? ? volut IM . 5-Ut ? ?r- pleiif} \ 1 o ?' In- VI-.i '"I . . Tli'-n ensued >'<?!' ?? "f mlsstoirirv ivm-ii spronl i it - tli'1 ?o:<pel ?>t Italian i;. itii'l ii. i-'i"' i all i ?-??;< 1 ? Mi:- - /.nil." with ?> i>- ?<??? <>??' !??? 1!'? <?' ?? '' ?? .>I,.-: ? : most . * liii 1.f? in I.?>t:?l??t? V.'nrk ing I :u Ii II: Ills fnvi w;f wt-ie Palbo, ?Sifil.i-i 11. I ?" Ajrelirla <?.tvo.ii . ai>il others. ? v iii! an rl ? toeiai all1', .t sddK r, r? ? sit ? cd from th* urnij t<> study avrl , ? ill- ::ll it -? ? I ela' inns ii o <?ei to t.? j-j, JjIh < ??uii' r> men how t" pro.-nei .j .I |imv. to t.i fit-'. 'I'll? noli'.- ?! r ?? - ut'ifi'lion <>f Italy. 1?? ii t_ and painful. 1. i<i I.. -- 'iu N' i?i? ? i e\olutloi ist* n>enod th* 1">15 I...II ! ? .-Morting <i con.-.i itution froil th" i Kini:. ami ili<- ii- ?- of th'* .-'>??? i . -> ...t th?" evolution* in Frallfe. A'.lr :-... I'll l*l?l-U ll(-l 1" V ?*!: t 1 V ?ll'."Ur. r.'? It:.I . .- iiiio states iManted small i ii cenHlonH to th.-- people. Charles Albert ,.f Pi. dmont perhaps went f;111!;?:?*. in th -* diic-tioii th. ? an;. other rule:* un i> -m it \\ a til'' I': ;"- Tin.- revolutions this time. ii>-vertheles: failed for wa.t "f co-operation. ai.'l rer'it.ion s'et ii . ? 'ivi.il. th* liberals 1 ic*i11?. made to ?..?I i ? m.. if i iiaii'l <>f Austria and . i... Ititlinti rulers. The patriot army. I, Ku.k ' 'h.irit .? All'i'M, of pied mont. which lic.d resisted the Austrian ii l.oi.ilanlv and V.-n~!w. had been ne.iteii, hut ilit Italian unionist* were ??it di ? wrp'-'i 1' tt'iiu a hopeful -'.Kii i. ?,h.-ir, : . : ? Kin:: should lead thorn. ? id The: had isuson to look with , ( v111 oil hi- -u< ? -ssor. Victor Ivnniantn'l !' u.'oi.tinoe1. To-.Monow ) Defending Paris a Herculean Task Should the liennnn army Buc.ced m artuallv in\?'stiiit; 1 '.iris, an army o? at r<i.i.'.ii would he if|ijir?-d to de ft-nil the l'lf ii h < apltal To man the i niu of forts that defends the cltv would :?-')iiiit.- 17tt.iiOH men, and tliere would have to lie i reserve anm of at it-. -i lt?(t,t'(in men to take the places of the slain. Tin forts that defend Paris *re raid in- iii< most formidable fortifications ?ii the world. Certainly they ire th* most costly They have cost the French nation something more than ioio/iihi. Ijouhtu-ss it is to be prepared to man the forts of Paris that t!tc- French War < dlit-f hii - cislied t" the colors: ever\ available reservist lii iiie i-otintry. l)l? viously the Iuiko French army now tp the Held would oppose the advanc ing licini.'iiis every inch of liie way. tii^litiug to l he verj environs of the capital. Nolle of tliere I loops could he spared lo work Die forts, so that a fn-sli army is needed to defend the capital, in tin remote contingency that the (iermaus actually invest the cit... In tlif s;. t'.ia of defenses about Paris ami all cities pr<itecte<l h> inotiern works, ihe forts form only the skeleton of ihe fortified line.-. The bastioned wall, which used to he relied upon as the main defense of a cit'.. Is impossi ble to-day. A stone wall of the old tvpe woubl to-day be reduced by modem siege guas in less time than it woujd take to tell it And to smround a mod ern ciiv with an unbroken cin It of ( 'i ts would be an economic imposslbillly for th'- ri< best nution. A space of six miles, at least. .'ias to be left between the llrst ring of forts and t?he city proper, to prevent the t iesc guns of the enemy from coming within range of the city. Port St Cvr. in the .second line of the Paris defenses, is ten utiles from the outer edge of the capi tal. The forts about Paris are in a circle, with the chctimference of about sixty miles. The seventeen great fortresses which form the framework of this great system are s-aid to have been erected a' a cost of more than S'iOrt.fiiO.OOO. To build a solid wall of such forts would cost up in the billions of dollare, and no nation is rich enough to undertake it. (Continued To-morrow.J