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BUSINESS DIRECTORY. HOCIKTI KH. Presbyterian Church. M Hrninir ft-ri lr l'i::it); Sutnluy JVhool 1-,im). l.vetunu mt lee . :4i. Nkv. tim. r'. Ilt'NTiNO, raptor. m. n:. CIIUKCII M OUN1NO yerrlce 1 :'U : SunJ7 School 12:U0. liVcuiuf 8cr?H'7:tw A. F. HAHT, raator. EPISCOPAL CHURCH. S KKVICI.S aro lit-M at the Episcopal church etfry Sumiuy evenm. Uev. (3ko. Vescm, Missionary. ALMA LOOCE, F. & A. M. R F.OCI.AM Meet irnf8onaturUaTu or before euc-li lull moon. W. A. IUnr.Et. ?ec'y. ALMA CIIAPTEIt, O. E. 3 NO. 13. RKtilar iitiM tinirs ou the flrt TrivJay ot t-Hfli month. MKS. ANNA MI.SSINriF.K. Vf. Matron. MKS. AUROKA ADAMS, SWy. G. A. R. Win. MoytT l'ont. No. l.'i-. D-p't f Mk h.,G A. H., nifi t on -ml. anl 4th. ThuinlaT ol tach month. Fiunci I'lamik, Loiml. E. F. Movtu A.1J' t. ROYAL ARCANUM. Altt'ADA c ol NcT.I,, .Vn. It unit cwry other Wt'ilm-Mliiy ni.ht at 1,(1. O. I'. Hall. it. A. VK1.STKi. K. II. (illKKS, KNIOIITJ OF PYTHIAS. F1TZJAMI'.SI..U'- No. '... K. of i'. Il.il.l it n-yuiar meeting ci t i ot lir t itiii n day niKlit. o. J. m ii. w John I. Si'Ixnkv, t'. C K. ot It. S. HV .V K K, K S. WM. S. TURCK &. CO., Ai.rnernl lloiklnir llnliien Tn.ncto1 i t-stUrs iii Forf'mi ami DomcsiU: Kn biiK SpiTiul Attention tiui n lo Collections. wm. 8.ti:iu k. a. w. wmc.ii r, o.n. wiiut J. II. t-KAVhll. C.K. WEHSTKII, I'rolcfsional, J. F. SUYDAin, M. D. IIVSIAIAN nn-1 Snir'on. Ufllce in rear ol Miller C'o.'o Dnitf More. P C. L. OCWNIE. M. O. G FAKU M. Practice. Otticc;. front room la w ebo orutf More, S. D. YERINCTON, UltACTICINfi Physician. Oflu etionr;Pto a, m. ' to 4 p in. Ollioe in WtLb'8 lJrug tr.i c, front rooms up stair. E. A. BAGLEY, M. D., HOMr.oI'OTHlO rhy-ieinii im.l Silicon. 1 i i l nee State strctt. Oir.ee, rnmn No. I. Wright t ipi ra IIoum hloeU. set-oiul floor. ul.i i hour;!. 'J to 1 ) a. in.: - to .1 itul ? to o p. in. A'rrDUM'A'S. FRANCIS PALMER, A TI'oitNKY T HW, AN- IO-aI l'.atatt I.ile.UHl Fire I iiMiraiice .Vm. .hint, (r'ntli'U Co JlVt. J. L. CLARK AT'PKNr.Y aihH'oiinselor at Lnw All ljrnl liiMii'-f by inter or otherwise, will ir T'i i'ii j.t I v nttfinlcil to, OUico in Opcia Ilouttc l,xk. upM.tirs JOHN D. SPINNEY, TTOICNF.Y M' I. WV, S-lieitor in Cbano -TX ery, anl l.'i .i I I'.m.h.- Airi-nf. At. ma. GiiAiioi Co., Mien. J. II . NORTON, ATTfKNi;Y AT I. AW an. I -oia itor in fliaii C.T A II nillil'-. (III IUtet to my nile vill receive prompt attention. (Mice itli J. L. (.'lui li, o rient iili k. Aun.i. .M ISCKIihANKOU.S F. A. LEONARD 1 nicely lixeil up in the LIVERY STABLE, formerly occupied ly Mr. Carnahan, on JNipei itu-t, vj.st. ami pnijis(s to keep .i lirst-t'iass fi:i:d. ;().ui),sali: iiml L1VKKY .STA MFJC. (io.J liirs at leasnualile rates. Gie him a call. Alma Furniture Rooms. S. II Lovcland, Iu iiUt in l''ui iiiluro, Suwiirj; inaeliines and Organs UNDERTAKING A Specialty. A Hood hearse in connection. General repairing and work put up to order. Els Neil, Jot VanArsdalc, BLACKSMITHS. We are now prepared to do all kinds of niacksmilhing, Repairing and HORSE-SHOEING. We guarantee our work and Defy Competition in workmanship and prices. Wu solicit your patronage. Neil & VanArsdale. Wallop west of Wright House IJarn. ALMA INSURANCE AGENCY. IIOMK New York . . . . L'NDKIIWUITKU-New York, . HAUTFOltD- .... riUF. ASSOCIATION-rblla. . AMF.HICAN- . ,, . AfJUICL'lnJKAL-Uaterlown, . JtlCII. FIUK M AKIN K-Met roll . N. Y Conn, i'a. N. Y Mlcb UltANI) KAl'IDS (iraml Kuplds . NEW YOIIK MFK N. T ACCI UENT INS. CO of North A mcrlca Justice of the Peace. AM) CONVEYANCES All legal papers drawn witk neatness and dispatch. ltcnl Estate Agency. Will handle Heal Estate on reuvwaMe terms. Office one door east of B. W. Ellison's itorc. A.. Yeriiiffton. A Vfcit to Mammoth Gave. II Y C. W. YKKUINOTON. Ill attempting a description of the MammothC ave. I do. not present this article to the readers of the li:com as a gem of literary ait, hut merely aw off-hand description of what I can re member of the many attractive features of this great natural curiosity the fame of which has spread abroad throughout all the civilized woild. It is a curious fact that there are peo ple who have lived nearly all their lives w ithin a few hour's ride of the cave, and yet have never gazed upon its diamond studded ceilings, have never ridden uj on its lakes or rivers, have never lis tened to the roar of its cataracts, or threaded its tortuous footpaths as they wind about through some of the most beautiful scenery in the world, now broadening into a wide boulevard with Moor level as the smoothest pavement, and again narrowing to a scant foot path that winds itself about some huge precipice, w here a single mis step would hurl one upon the merciless rocks be low. Vet, w hile these people, living within a few miles of the cave, have never vis ited it, we see upon the hotel register names of parties from nearly every part of the old world, as well as the new. As there come times to everyone when the burdens of every-day life are lightened, it is not less true of the hum drum life of the poor student. So, as the last day of the term of school at Valparaio drew to a close, we shut our books with a sigh of releif, and turned our attention to sandwiches, boiled eggs, pickles, and numerous other arti cles of more or les importance, that would tend to make our journey to the cave as pleasant as poible, for to the cave we were going. Among the party of excursionists from Valparaiso, was a Mr. W. K. (.'o zart, who attended the Alma Normal during its entire existence, and who, also, was my classmate in Valparaiso. The pleasure of sight-seeing can only j be half eiijoed when one is alone, but j when in company of old acquaintances j and friends, we Me the brightest side of I even thing j Thursday evening. Aug. Sth, found j us with loaded lunch baskets and a- lises, (limbing into the train. They I tcro all strangers to me in the car. ex cept my friend. Mr. ('..but after spread-! ing ourselves and baggage over two or j three of the largest seats we could find, our attention was attracted by the sol- j nine of song that came gushing forth! from the souls of our nearest neighbors. We ought not to complain, for they j charged us nothing for the music, and if it was not of the very best quality! they made it up in quantity. One could scarcely be angry w ith them, for they I were such pretty, good-natured looking ' bovs, so C. and 1 joined in the chorus, j I rom that moment we were taken into their hearts as brothers. and enrolled as ' i ..... ................ . , i cnauer memoers in mai musical orga niation. We won great distinction among our J fellow passengers. for we furnished mu-J sic(?) on all occasions during the entire , trip. We gained the very Mattering appellation of the band." Subsequently, when we were wan-! deling in the cave and the souls of our companions were oppressed by the in- ' expressible darkness that surrounded i us. and the mind pictured strange things ' 1 1 ini the iu sterious and curious shaped things about us. the baud" gave forth sweet strains to cheer the hearts of the wanderers, and vet they never tried to, throw us into any of the chasms. Ifi anyone doubts the truth of this state-! ment,I refer them to the chief musicians of the organization, Mr. W. It. Ulack welder and Mr. C. E. Spicer, both gen tlemen of some distinction in the Val paraiso Normal. The sun got up early enough to con-; duct us into Louisville, and about the i first thing that greeted my vision, as I ! rubbed my eyes and looked out the op-1 posite car window, was the long bridge j that spans the Ohio river, and whic h we soon crossed. It looks quite imposing j to one who has nevtr seen so large ai bridge before, as it draws itself haugh- tily iipalniye all surrounding objects, j and makes the largest buildings look '' very much ashamed of themselves. I realized at a glance that its standing in society was a great deal alnive me, j and I respected it accordingly. If I ; could tell how many feet long it is, I ' wouldn't say. for everyone who reads this would stop at that particular point and say "well, he ought to see such and such a bridge," so, perhaps it wasn't s i much of a bridge after all, but to one so joiing as I. and who has never been outside his ow ii stale, it was quite i a sight. At least, I was willing to en-j joy all the good there was in it, and) there l a good deal in that you know. I Hut the Ohio Hiver; a river which has made itself a great name, if for no j other k asoii.than did the great conquer- ors of old. the number of souls who have j been hurled into eternity, and the in-1 describable amount of misery and deso-' lation caused by it. It may be a nice1 river mi Sunday or National Holidays, j but I was ashamed to have my friends j see it the morning we crossed it. We t hardlv had time to shake hands with : Louisville, 'oefoic we turned our backs' uiHUiher.and were dashing away among the hills in a way to make one think vve had lived in the cities all our lives, and were so relieved to get out into the country, where one could get a little fresh "'ai-ali joii know." To me, who has never seen real, gen uine, full-blooded mountains, this scenery pleased me more than I can describe. There is something pecu lilarly fascinating to a person who has spent the greater part of his life in a level country .to be placed where he can gaze up jagged cliffs or down ragged chasms, and it is so exhilarating after dashing through a tunnel for several minutes, to suddiiily realize that vou are riding on a shelf of rock just wide enough for the tracks, ami that if ou were to jump from the car window it would be several long seconds before it would hurt you. Uetween Mammoth Cave .Junction and the cave, is a "stub" road, ten miles long which takes us to the hotel, w ithin a few feet of the eave. There is one place, where the attenii.;:: of the pas sengers is attracted by the pulling of the engineandeveryone knows we are going up a hard grade. As vve sw ing slowly out over the valley, we seethe side of the hill dropping farther and farther beneath us and ourselves climb ing higher and higher, we iuvoluntarlv grasp hold of the seat and hold on se curely until the danger is past, and we breathe again. No knowing where we would be now had vve not seen the danger in time to secure a good hold of the car seat. At last the whistle sounded and we stood, grip in hand, all in the enchanted region of the Mammoth Cave. We otten "set our stakes" as the sav ing is and "aim at a prize" w hich seems to us the one great object of our lives, the realization of our happiest dreams, but, w hen after Years of close applica tion vve fmd ourselves master of the po- j sition, it seems a prize no longer; our dreams have een realized, vve have gained the point and whatever we have gained a mastery ove r, vve are not apt to look upon with respect and pride. I have come to think of all things in this way, but here was an exception, a dream of my life was realized. I stood on, in me. saci eu grouno: i wa-i in an i enchanted region. No school-boy ever ! shouldered a gun or rod and tackle ami ' with an associate, started on a Satur-j day's expedition, or Moated down an I innocent river on a rudely construeteii i rait, who felt happier than I, at that! moment, nor was it short-lived. but con tinued dining my entire visit to the cave. The admission to the cave is ie dol lars and hotel rates are three dollars per day. Hy biiving excursion ticket.; loard, and ticket to cave, one gets a re-; duction. Coart and I. being full-blood-1 ed Yankees, allowed" we would see what vve wire buving before ne bought, i it. The rest all took advantage of the rates, and immediately upon our arrival . were shown rooms, and after din- ner repaired to them for rest and sleep. In a large majority ol eases, thev got' JtK n TO .IS! ?? n n tpca .a r-a . . - K 'T , y it-. n. ....... .. - (. f r. ; - - i i i (ieo. F. Hunting. I). I).. President and Pastor. .1. W. Kwing. A. M.. Professor of Mathematics and Plivsies, and Principal of Xoiiual Department. Theodore Nelson. I.I,. D., Piofe,s ; of Fnglish Language and Literature. Lewis Stuait. Ph. D. , Prolevor of Ancient Languages. Charles A. Davis, A. 15.. Professor of Natural Science and Principal of AcademicD epartmeiit. Mary C. (ielston, A. M.. Professor of Latin and Principal of the Ladies' Department. 15. A. Welstead. Instructor in French and (Jerman. Hey. II. S. Iluth r, A. M., Professor of Mental and Moral Science. llcv. Kendall Iho. ks. D. D., Acting Professor of Lnglish. Matilda II. lloss. Principal of Training School. Lelia A. Stevens. Instructor in Weal and Instrumental Music. Kate L. Ilooth, Instiuctor in Drawing and Painting. Chailes W. Vcringtoii, Principal of the Commercial Depaitment. The Commercial Depaitment also provides instruction in Short Hand, Tv pe-w i iting and Penmanship. Short Hand for one c!a-. beginning with the year. free. Tuition in Collegiate and Academic Departments -lo cents a week, to be ( paid by the term in advance. 1 Tuition in Commercial Di-pai tnu nt. so cents a wet k. ! Incidental cxpenccs, .r-J. a term. Students in Chemistry w ill be charged a Win for use of Laboratory Terms for instruction in inusje and painting. -Viea lesson for private lessons. ' Instructions in vocal music and drawing in classes free, t'se of piano. '5 a term. Students who do not loom in the buildings will select places for room or lnard in the village, subject to the approval of the faculty. All students can find comfortable board in the Ladies' Hall at .:'-.-" per peel;. This hall will be under the immedi ate care of the Principal of the Ladies' Department. Voung men can liinl rooms in the village, either w ith or without board, at about the same rate as alnive for similar accommodations. Total expenses for vear of .".' Weeks, sj Vt.'2'K The fall term of this institution begins Sept. 1J. Isss and doses Dec. JJ. The winter term begins .Jan. s. Jss i, and c loses March The spring term begins April i'th. and c loses .June Path. Tpc-vvi iting at actual cost to institution. For further particulars, address. Pi;ok. .J. 'A . Lwino, Secretary, or, (Jko. F. Ill'NilNuD. D , Preside nt Alma College. neither one, for the landlord had their money, and, as the Ihitchman said, "I takes vour money, joii takes vour choice," but the choice was between a very poor room, and no room at all, in favor of the landlord. The fust part of the hotel was built in lsii and served as a log cabin for the miners. Afterward, as sight-seers be gan to come to the cave, other log cab ins were added, forming a series of log huts constituting a building some four hundred feet front and about sixteen deep, then the direction was changed, and now forms a letter "L." The linishing part of it is a line frame struc ture containing offices, parlors, ball room and other modern conveniences with post-ollice for the accommodation of the guests. It is the largest house in town, for it is the only one.excepting a small cottage where the agent who manages the cave lives. The cave and a number of huudicd acres of land that surround it, are owned by seven heirs who live in the east. The agent has charge of everything pertaining to the cave, except the hotel, which is under an independent management. These log cabin rooms are not all of the best class. I w as in one of them ami this is what I saw: No carpet, old bedstead, hand-made table for wash-stand, wash bowl and pitcher more or less cracked, and one chair. The only article belong ing to the room of any real value was a lifieen-cent looking-glass and one would be sure to cut his throat while trving to shave before that. J)on't understand me to say that all the rooms were like them, no, only those paid for in advance. Cozart and I had no notion of going to the hotel and spending the afternoon in one of those little hot rooms when vve were within a stone's throw of the Mammoth Cave, so vve paid a short Visit to the agent, who is, by the way a very clever gentleman. lie has a car load of beautiful specimens gathered from the cave, but to our great disap pointment he would not sell any of them for love or money. We also learned, much to our c hagi in, that we won id not be aliowou to can the small est specimen fiem the cave (and to makr it more impiessive he read and allowed i:- lo read the laws of Kentucky on the subject, which places a line of iilt doilais on the fust offense.) This was a sore disappointment indeed, ami w e too); oui departure with heavy hearts, fiiliv convinced that we should be obliged to do seine tall smuggling, or run the risk of paving all our loose change. Hut we made up o.ir minds to one thing and that was, vve would have some specimens. "Heaven helps those who help themselves." Wo met a voung guide who had in his hand a bottle, which, upon examination. I found to contain one of the renowned eyeless nh. I' pon asking him the pi ice of it lie t-ld me it was sold, or promised, but alter a great deal of persuasion he ; finally sold it to me for two dollars and a quarter. At that rate, a good mess ! for a siual: family. would cost about live hundred dollars, but I licvci eat eyeless, fish ham and eggs are good enough for , lile. ' ( 'in hi Cohfiiiiifl.) ; Don't Forget that Oiar G-reat iMiili in in in mi Lasts but two MIIUIIIIlllll.il We are offeringuLLvFactory at 6c by the bolt Extra heavy all linen Crash at 8c. All our 15c Satines at 11c. Good quality Curtain Scrim at 7 1-2. Good Straw Ticking at 10c. Heaviest Denims made at 16c. Our line of Black Dress Goods is the largest in the county. You will save money on every dollar's worth of Dry Goods bought of us. R0NK& BAUGHMAN. 2 doors w est of I. O I offer AT BEIDUCTIOIT Sprin Now is the time to buy, I have still a Very Large Stock Come and see me, Alma,Mich. Mil! We wish to call your that we have a oNUt which we will be glad in need ATTENTION After years of experience in Detroit I am sure to please you. I have located anions you w ith a complete outfit of l'luinbiii'g and Steam Fitting tools and am prepared to do all kinds of Plumbing, Steam and Gas Fitting. 1 aKo have put in a stock of Brass, Lead fit Iron goods which I offer for sale at reasonable rates. Kcfereriee: Kxaminc work at Sanitarium, Wright House, A. V. Wright's Kenidence, Alma College and Church IJlock. j. s. Mcdonald. State Street, room formerly occupied by Me Fee. i-.n i 1) weeks longer. ALMA, MICII. my entire Stock COST. Opposite i:ost office. i D attention to the fact very large stock of Ii to furnish you when of such. Miler Bros. BUILDERS.