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TPACK TWKfiVK " Thursday. .Tunp 22. 1022 -the at. ma nEronn- THROW LIGHT ON POTATO GROWING Information Regarding One of America's Largest and Most Distinctive Crops. MANY QUESTIONS ARE ASKED Bureau of Plant Industry Has (in ducted Series of Experiments in Tuber Growth of Much Inter, est to Gro.ver. lPreireJ by the Init.-.l State Djart tuent vt An I MJltUlf Hon il.i potatoes row? Wliy ! some vines prodmv many tubers aiid others only a 1'i'U ? 10 l.i pieces Jili'llllt'' better po tatoes tliaii small pieces? When tli.rs llu- tllhiT begin to ft-rui? When does moisture have tin1 most effect on the production of potatoes? What 1 s tin' il lation of soil to potato produi tioii V Experiments Conducted. These aie a low among many ques tions wlileli liae been asUcd aloilt the growth and yield of A merlca's largest and most, distinctive rops, and wliieh former o).s,r ets liae lieeil ab!. to answer onlv iii implelely. '1'lie bureau of plant industry, I'nited States I o partmeiit of Agriculture, has con ducted a series of experiments "III potato growth, the results of which are puMMied in department 1'ulletln It'.S, I eel'pliieht of Tubers in the 1'otaP' " hleh '.as Ju-t been Issued. Tho information eontalned is of in terest not only to tie plant physiol ogist hut also to the praetieal grower, as n knowledge of the relation of the .setting and sul-M-qth nt development of ti hers it the potato may, to a certain extent, he put to praetieal use. Tuher formation. It was found, be gins In general at ahoiit the end of the period of t'.ower hud development, although this Is not In all eases an exact erlterioll. l.pelinioiits showed that the numher, as well as the size, of potatoes In a hill increased for several weeks ;ifter the first potatoes were largo enough to dig. A small iiHieas,. in (i,,. weight of tubers was found to occur even after the vines had been killed by frost. The maxi mum rate of growth of the tubers was found to occur about the last of Au gust or first of September, which was approximately so days after planting. An Interesting de clopmeiit of the experiments was that the number and Weight of tubers pel1 bill were found to be influenced by the size ami the kind of seed planted. Whole potatoes used as Mod yielded heavier than half potatoes, and these more than quarters, ar.d the larger the seed piece tlii- greater the yield per hill. A whole potato used as seed yielded more than a half or quarter jkOtato of equal weight. The experiments showed that appar ently light soils are better for pota toes than heavy s.iils. The lowest production of tubers, with respect to . w . -r m is VI 4k i. "J ' - g-v ' I i 5Q Harvesting Potatoes. both number find weight per hill, was on the heaviest soil; the highest num bers and yields were produced on the lightest soil. The department thinks It possible, however, that these results mlht he modified somewhat under different climate conditions. Resulted in Increase. Two-year tests with Irrigation indi cate that the early application of wu ter before tuber formation had start ed resulted in an increase in the num ber of tubers, as well as in the weight per hill, hate Irrigation actually in creased the weight hilt made little difference in the numher of tubers per hill. The Irrigation experiments were not carried to a final conclusion, hut "Indicate that each application of wa ter nt almost any period In the growth of the plant, provided excessive quan tities lire not used, may he expected to product an Increase In the weight of the crop, hut that little or no n crense In the numher of tubers U like ly to result from Irrigation after tuber formation Is well started. The bulletin contains an Interesting description of the tuber-bearing parts tif potatoes ami their method of growth. It may he obtained free op, request to the division of publica tions. I'nited States department of Aprlcilture. wc- nx i a... mi. tel. & W-' '? C-;X &''' $'J First Sea Dog C'Ji'Jl'ig Kot, to part tier) 'That'M six jou had." Second Ditto " 'Tain't; It's five! I had to go astern In that hunker then I hud one lefcfthot hard a port another on the star oard tack, an' finally ubout bhlp, no i- five." London Opinion. FRETTING NAUGHT BUT FOLLY But Many Sermons on the Subject Have Failed to Convince People of Its Uselessnees. In that doleful, delightful hook, "Tho lMucatloii of Henry Adams," occurs a phrase, "the folly of fret," which Im better than the usual expression, "the uselessnoss of worry." Many sermons have been preached, many lectures delivered, many medical opinions pronounced, many household homilies uttered, on that theme. The trend of applied science In our century Is toward the reduction of friction and the elimination of waste. And a big part of friction and of waste Is w orry. We worry about the human machine. We Imagine that all sorts of dreadful things are about to happen to us. (Mir thoughts ought to he on our work and they are diverted by our worries. We worry about losing a position In business or our standing In society. There would be less excuse for anxiety If we would spend the energy con sumed In trying to do our work still better, trying to serve more satisfac torily the community we live In, striv ing to discharge the various and deli cate offices of friendship with lu croused tact and perception and sym pathetic selflessness. Worry Is quite another matter from a proper carefulness, that weighs a proposition and looks all round Its ob ject ere acceptance. A man who Investigates before he buys, who considers alternatives and who asks questions before deciding, who makes no leap In the dark, is not open to the reproach of one whose "folly of fret" merely leads him In frantic circles, like a tethered donkey. All his fuss and clamor Issue In noth ing but an ecstasy of motion and emo tion. Man power Is too precious to he thrown away in these gyrations that are the pantomime of futility. (live us more of the calm, big men who plan and then proceed. They seem to have time. They do not operate In a flutter and a fever resembling the hen yard or the stock pen. They make up their minds and preserve their equanimity. Seeing them so cool and controlled, those who do everything in u panic or n paroxysm try their best to excite them by tell ing them the house Is burning down or the world Is coming to an end. Hut these quiet and capable ones are not deceived. They know that It Is not for man to say when his own life or his own work shall end. In trust and peace they continue on their way avoiding "the folly of fret" that victimizes and weakens other men. Philadelphia Public Ledger. Relics of an Extinct Race. Kellcs of an extinct Indian race are being uncovered on the Santa nez river by a road construction gang un der the direction of Kanger li. For sythe of the Santa F.arbara national forest. The discovery is at a point two miles upstream from the foot of the grade of the San Marcos road on the other side of the mountain. One such relic brought In to Forest Supervisor Thomas It. Sloan's olllce was a matter of much speculation. It appears to be u piece of black soap stone In the shape of a cylinder about lVfc Inches In diameter and four Inches long, with a half-inch hole the length of it. The relic Is highly polished, and when first excavated was said to be of a softness that permitted scarring Its surface. Fxposure to the air evidently had hardened It, how ever, in a few hours. I'orsythe said two other relics sim ilar to this one have been uncovered, and one of the bones of the forearm of a man also has beeu found. Santa Harbara Tress. Some Exceptions. Among the witnesses called In .a trial In a southern court was an old darky. "Do you swear that what you tell shall be the truth, the whole truth and nothing hut the truth?" Intoned the clerk. "Well, sah," returned the witness, shifting uneasily, "dls lawyer gem inuii kin make it a pow'ful lot easier on hlssolf an' relieve me of a mighty big strain ef he'll leave out anything ubout gin an' chickens. 'Ceptlng fo' dose, Ah guess Ah kin stick to de truth." The American Legion Week- iy. No Joke. Fx-Chancellor Day of Syracuse uni versity, bewailing the high price of hooks, clothes and what not, said at a dinner: "Will this thing never end? I heard a story the other day. A chari table lady oh a seashore boardwalk dropped a nickel in a beggar's hat. Hut the beggar returned the nickel to her, saying in not unkindly tones: "'Kxcuse me, lady; I don't want to hurt your feelin's. hut I'll have to return this here nickel back to you. If we take less than a dime we lose our union raid.' " Mansfield Uses Phonographs. Appreciation of music Is taught In the schools of Mansfield, Ohio, with the help of phonograph records. In the seven schools of the town there are T7 phonographs. The machines were paid for by the pupils' music club, which Includes (V hoys and girls. 1'ach school has a complete li brary of records and the phonographs and records represent an Investment of more than $.",(. A special text hook In music Appreciation guides the teachers In this work, and the music supervisor of th town s hools consid ers the teucldng successful. Work's Chief Object. The chief object In wrk is not to gt more, hut to be more. The build Ing of a fine character Is more credit to a mun than the building of a pros perous business. llxchunge. The Story of Our States I By JONATHAN BRACE j XLVIII. TERRITORIES r MT1 1 IF. Story ? lor our States" would not In' com- f plete without ! a brief men- f tlotl of the other telli- ; tory of the United States, which f Is not Included in the actual for- ty-eight states. The biggest ot ? these territories U Alaska, with I an area of rl,ss square mile.-, t This huge regio'i was under Iiu- shin domination until lst',7 when j the Fnlted States purchased it i for $7,1MMMKni, h.-s.s than two ? cents an acre, 'here was some ? grumbling at the time by a IV -v I congressmen over "adding a re- frigorator t the United States." I Hut the refrigerator has b'-en found to be well stocked with i gold, coal, forests ami lisherii --, so that Alaska has procu a i profitable Investment " Hawaii, like Ahi-I.a. is a re-r- ular territory. In 1 S'. s there ? was a successful revolution against the Hawaiian queen, and ? a provisional government was formed under American pn-tec- ? tlotl. In 1M at the request of f the population, Hawaii was an- Hexed to the I'nited Stales, i 1'orto Hleo, (Juam and the Phil- ? Ipplnes were ceded to the I'nited ? States in 1S'.'. a n result .f the I Spanish-American war. l'o.to ? Hlco and the I'hllippines are do- I pendencies and i.oi tei i it i ie. ? Their local affairs ate adu;:iis- i tered by a legislature of two houses and they are repre . hied ? In the United States by re-idi-ut ? commissioners elected by the , ? Islatures. (iuam is under ti e I control of naval ofheers in cm- ? mand of naval .stations'. l.Yder similar naal control are the f Tutuila group and Sann :i, f which were coded in ,y (.Jreat Hritain and Cennany. Then there is the I'ai.ai.ia ("a- ; mil Zone, which was purchased from Panama in for .'."in, ; (hh,(m. This is governed by the ? Isthmian Canal coinmK-'ion . The year 1!17 siw the pur- ! chase from Denmark of the Vir- . gin Islands, for .V'Jo.i ohimki. T These aggregate only l.".o .-ijuatv ? miles and are temporarily gov ; crned by a naval ollicer. f Finally, there is the Di-triu ; of Columbia, which was oiva1,- f Izod in IT'.M, as the .-eat of our I federal government. The iv-i- dents have no vote for cither i local or national ofl'n ials, oor ? are they represented Jn eo:i- i Kress. J kivi;ui)ali: L. Houck and fun who h, -: t : : hardware stole in the fire over a week ago are occupying tin- Opera House over Xunn and l ey'.- Mo-e. The Union Telephone Co. have in stalled a switch boani in tie Opera House and are low nady for hei rless. Mrs. Win. llortan was tip- Lrky one who drew the quilt la.t Saturday evening, given by the lliver.lale Cenu tery Associat ion. Mrs. Carrie Tnllon and the .A!i-e-Iva ar.d Leon Tallon and Mr.-. Mary Whitney of St. Lt.ui y;vnt Thurs day with Mrs. Wm. Hra-lh y. Mrs. Clair Malh.ry an I son Ilorton, spent last Wednesday in Alma, a guest of her sister, Mrs. (h-oigv Shong. Miss Heatrice Wiley spent the past week with her grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Jerry Wolfgang, west of town. I j. A. farmer has hoi n quite ill tla past week. Mr. and Mrs. Fred Litir are vi-;t-ing lelativcs at Six Lake.-, and n ai Orleans for a week or ten days. Mr. and Mrs. Oliver .lacques and children of Alma, were over Sunday guests of Mr. and Mrs. .John ,J.u qucs. Rev. and Mrs. II. R. Strong ar ! Mrs. K. M. Highfield spent la-t Wed nesday at the farm home of Mr. and Mrs. K. iiockwell north of F.lv.dl. Mrs. Kdgar IOrskin has returned to Lansing. (m, fi ,i i . i , but repair motor cars year in and year out. Naturally they become very expert in this line and get to know the ins and outs of ev ery motor on tho market. You can't fool llicni on a tliinjr. Put your work in tin? hands of our men, and you arc safe. Cor. Park and W. Superior Streets Vhonc 295 Niaht Phone 185 1 1. u ley Sdmepp has returned home from Lansing where he has been working for the pat two months. Mrs. .Jay Van Leuvin spent the wick end with relatives near Vesta-bar-'. Mr. and Mrs. Chester Swarthout ntcrt; lined ulativcs from St. Iouis over Sunday. .Mis. Langin of Shepherd spent the wo. k end with Mrs. Rose I .a May. Mrs. Agnes Ci aw ford of Hrecken inlgo sjHiit Saturday evening and Sin day with her daughter, Mrs. Millard ILpkins. Mi.-s Twila llradley was in Mt. l'h asant Saturday. Jay R:ce was home from Saginaw ovci- Sunday. L. M. I'orqiicr wh.ose barber shop v.v completely ruined in the River i'.!e fire, using the west side of a R. J). Mohl store for a shop at preM nt and started doing business in that place last Friday evening. Mr. l-. ieji.M- expects to build some time t his : '.jmincr. Mi Twihi Hradley left Monday morning 1 attend summer school at Ml. i'hasant Normal. Mr. oi:d Mrs. Ralph Holeomb and d.i!u:hti r, were Riverdale callers Sat urday. Mr. and Mrs. 1!. Smith and child i ii n ar New Haven called on friends i;, town Saturday. 1'i.f. I. I. Snider and the jiujiils of the high school spent a very en joy ible tie.,- at Crystal Lake last 1'uesdny. 1-1 . .!:!; Ui, e was home for Dowa-:i:o- over Sunday. M (! l'oi,ier n turned to Detroit .v'at ai day evening after spending a vvii-s vacation with his parent?, Mr. and Mis. L. M. I'oiquer. Mr. ar.d Mrs. K. Stahl of St. Louis '.'. ;ruc--ts of Mr. aild Mrs. Cluster Swar: i,.t, Saturday evening. M: ar d Mrs. Llmer Kilbourn of I ..l.e City ? pent several days last w. 1. with Mr. and Mis. S. I . Harks. Ti c children's day exercises were laid :.t the M. . church Sunday moi i i -. ; at lu o'clock. A very fine i p.- '.Mam was rendered, j Mi. and Mrs. Otis Hamp and I tc.'i.ier, hav e returned from spend j lie; the past six months in Florida. I !i ii llio-hfichl was home from I i ! - : v iile Sunday. I l. aiel Wile!) has accepted a posi- in the Martin store at Alma. Mr. and Mrs. James Schnepp and j :1 lien, weie enjoying a weeks va ' . 1 1 : . n at Houghton Lake. Mis. Carrie Williams, west of town I was a guest of Mrs. (Jleti Rose, Thursday. j Adam Ihittm returned last Mon day fiem Sal: Click, Wy, where ho j ha been for the past farce months. Mrs. Stanley Scofield and children i f town spent Saturday with ! M r . I. w is N'alance. I ( ,a--. and Frank Rice and Robert ;i!-!i:t!e;t are Working in Dowagiac. I i2;d;' a number from here attend ed the dan - ,t Crystal Iike, Satu i Horace Join; on was home from ;( ',((( over Sunday. : ALPard Hopkins attenled the grad uating exetid. es at Alma College last , T'iui -day, his hrothei- Clarence llop ! I'cing; one of the graduates. 1 .Mrs. Ilewi't and children of Akron, ' Mich , are guests of Mr. and Mr::. 1 A!f;td !.ocey. j Mr. and Mrs. Henry Lucas enter- 'aimd friends from (Irand Rap;dj j ov.-r Sunday. j Mrs. Flossie Lucas and Owen i W.-Vh spi-nt Sunday at ' Crystal ! Lake. i .Mr. and Mrs. (Hen Croton south jia.-' of town, spent Sunday with Mi.. ( V ia Xunn. j Mr. aid llrs. Carl Harry of Al- ma v.ere guests of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. ILny i.oi t h-vvest of town Sunday, j The pupil-; of the tnh grade of the j Uiveniale high school entertained the JlOtii grade graduates at a very en j joynble )aity at the liome of Miss i "elma Coing, smith east of town 1 Li -1 Friday evening. (lames were played and light refreshments ser v d. Fveryone reports a splendid t i nc. I The following are the graduates ! for Violet Han Huskirk; Velma ; Wei . h, Wirifred Croton, Treva 'Welch, .Mary VanAlstine, Mildred. hiteinore and Agnes Wiltshire. , The class motto is, 'The Knd Crowns I the Work." Class colors are blue and gold. Class flower, Fink and i I ed l osi huus. flet a m w desk Hotter at tho Record office. Colors bufT, blue and irriin. Fiico 10. Advertisement. Our Men Do Nothing Else One's Own Wtvlc. A busy mother vvllli several children keeps abreast of her many duties by giving each child a week in turn. Out vide of routine work, one week every thing Is done for John mending, mak Ing and oven nunc little things he wants In bis room. Net wed; Is IMIth's. The next father's, and so on. Paring hl-i particular week each one tries to be very helpful, so as to get more things done for him. The plan works well In many ways. Tribute to Poetry. Poetry h simply the most delightful id perfect form of utterance that human words can reach. Its rh.xthm and meaMirv, elevated to a regularity, certainty, an I force very different from that of the rh.vthm and measure which can pervade prose, are ,t part of its perfection. '1 no more of genius that a nation has for high poetry, the more will the rhythm and measure which Its poetical utterance adopts bo dis tinguished by adequacy and beauty. Matthew A rnotil The Noblest Classic. The translation of the JSible Is the remarkable and Interesting event In the history of translations; It Is an Il lustrious monument of the age, the nation, the language; It is,- properly peaking, less a translation than an original, having most of the merit of the former as to style, and all tho merit of the latter as to thought; It I the noblest, best, most finished clas sic of the llngllsh tongue. T. S. (irlmke. Uses for Turpentine. Turpentine has many uses which the housekeeper will appreciate. A little of It In the suds on wash day liirhtens the laundry labor, and a tcnspootd'ul to a quart of water, If applied to plants once a week, will mahe the leaves greener and cause the blossoms to become brighter. It Is a sure pre ventive against moths by Just dropping a trifle in the bottom of chests, draw ers aiid cupboard. Queer Origin of Wordc. Strange Is the word saunferer, sprung from La Sainte Terre (the Holy land), whither pilgrims were wont leisurely to Journey. Stranger the word haberdasher, which N said to have been derived from the Cerman liabt Ihr das tiler? Another exotic cor ruption, this time from the French, is qu'en diral (what shall I say of It?) for quandary.--l'hiladelphia L dg r. Violin Superstitions. Then !s no musical instrument about which clin' so many queer no tions and .superstitions as the lo lln. One of the strangest is that bold by so many people that the tone of a violin Is often Improved by Its bein broken and then mended. It seems al most Incredible, but tl.et very Idea is believed by thousands of people. Mince Pie. MInee pie was discovered In L'lid, says an exchange. That's a long while ago, and yet a lot of us have slill to learn that it isn't fcafe to cat It at nithr. A Business Coupe Of Cherries are Ripe WV have a crop of sweet and sour CHKHIUKS. and later will have PLUMS, PEACHES, PEAKS AM) APPLES. Will fill parcel post or express orders and guarantee satis faction. SHELBY, Oceana County, is easily readied hy Truckers, and they are welcome. We need cherry pickers and they can make good wages. SHELBY-NEW ERA CO-OP. ASSU O. E. HAWLEY, Mgr. uiiiiiiiiii in 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 ON JANUARY 1st, 1922 40,268 AUTOMOBILES IN MICIIIOAN. OUTSIDE OF 1 DETROIT. WERE INSURED IN .5 The CITIZENS' MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE l INSURANCE COMPANY, j OF IIOWKLL, MICHIGAN 5 ! Is Yours? The Cost is Small, The Protection Sure S ASSETS lo7.o.)2.5 1 Insurance a-ainst Fire and Theft, not exceeding $1,000 and property Damage and Personal Injury, not exceeding ..r,000 in the smaller J below as follows : 2 lE t.-u , in-.- ? IM'.o' C.lim.l.ia 110. r,0 . ZZ le:,. S.M.m, C.,u..- or Truck M.'.O fiirkur.l. f. 11.10 I i.mI lo.r.O Parkani, Twin-'. 1&.W ' ti'ii I:. I id. .Ml Dort 10 t,0 1 I'.ui.k. i; 11.10 Iiurunt Ht.lO H : l:.-... lo.r.o ( h.-vn,l. t lo.r,o old . i.i. ,-,o Stu.l. l.nkT, S,f. ; ll.Ti S Jo s.) Stii..l,i,k.-r. lliMT f, 13 HO ! Umk!: .,.!. f, lo.r.0 WillyH-Kliiyl.t 10 f'O Ov. rl.-oi.l lo..M Ilui . 10 f.O E -N 1 fl I".'1' 1'no.klin It). f.O , ii'i.i ..ti 11.70 PiiiKc. t;-:in io.su I -v h. .mi I'aU--. r,-:,r ll.7o s I 1 s 12.:i0 Maxwt-ll 10 SO I ! '!. v. !:.(. .1 io. :,o I'hanilU-r 11.70 ! ' l i' !n l.'l.hO Clijilm-r-i 10. SO ZZ ZZ Wir.o.n, ; 12. '.'0 Willyn-St. Clair 12. 0 Otl'. r .Jir-i of similar liors. j.owt, Kami' rati-. Additional Fire and Theft above the $1,000 also written -"ollision irisurance protects your own car against damage arising from a collision with moving traffic objects such as automobiles, rail road trains, street tars, etc. The rate is $li.(J0 per $100.00 of protec tion. The minimum amount of collision insurance that can be written is sh,,vn in the following schedule: i':it'- rn-tir,',' not. ovt il'i'-. M Ii t piii i i Minimum Ciivcrio.'- Cost ZZ 7 oo .ioo $ K.OO ZZ ZZ ? 7'i 1 1 1"0 .Mil) loiO ZZ ZZ I!"' l'-"" -".oo 12. dO ZZ l '-'-Ji'o 7no H 00 ZZ ZZ L'.'il i'M-o wio K..0O ZZ J-iM Moo lnoo 20.00 :i Ml 4M'o 12(H) "24.00 2 ZZ i:.oi vu 1.100 80.00 E ; A.lil.ti' n:.! i. i al'o iho minimum nt tlu t-ame rat. ZZ We also write collision insurance against damage arising from colli- E sion with stationary as well as moving objects. The rate $5.00 per E olno.iiO protection with the same minimum schedule as above. 15,000 E people hilled; ir.(i,(MM) liability claims. Why take chances? We have E over I of i agents in the state. If you cannot find one in your locality, E write or phone E WM. E. HOUR, Secretary, Howell, Michigan E See Local Agent, F. E. French, Alma, Mich. S -FTj iiiiiiitiiiiifiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiifiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiitiiiitiiiiii DcCi'.c Brother?: clTcr to the business public of America an entirely new principle in Coupe body construction. From framework to window mouldings the body is built of steel. It is the first all-steel closed car ever marketed. This (Ionian anticipates every possible requirement of commercial travel. It insures unusual quietness unusual f.race unusual stamina. It has made it possible to j;ive tho Coupe that same lustrous baked-on enamel finish for which Dodo Brothers open cars have long been famoun. The upholstery is of genuine leather leather that will wash and wear. The scat is wido and comfortable. Carrying compartments are accessible and spacious. The car is equipped with a heater, dome light, window levers, windshield cleaner, cord tires, Yale door locks, and every other appointment necessary to the owner's comfort and protection. Built inside and cut to withstand the wear and tear of everyday use, it retains the same lightness and beauty of line which you are accustomed to look for in Dodge Brothers cars. It is the Business Coupe which business people the world over have been expecting from Dodge Brothers, The price is $9S0 f. o. b. Detroit JOHN E. HALL :M7-:M) East Superior St.. Alma, Mich. Phone 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i i " 1 1 1 1 tr Steel o) ;