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. n l ii PAGE FOUR -THE ALMA RECORD- THE ALMA RECORD HANCOCK & GKOSSKOIT. Pub!l.h,r Published F.very Thursday Afternoon at Alma, d'ratlot County, Michigan H. 8. HAHCOCK, KdiUr ELINOR (J. KAIiCUCK, Ahhu inU Kditor auvkktisim; katf.s For 4vrtUInR rateii nt'l-ly for lixlul Notion of church nj l(wl ftorlala and en. tirtaiumeiita w litre lmiHsioii U limvl. ni'iilttr alvci Initio rt. Obituary notice. 125 VrU fr. ovrr that, one crut -r word. All litunry try, mi rri.t cr word. CIahhU ! tin rent l-r ord tmh Imhuo, with a, minimum rice of i!5 cinU, canh in advance; tAUlia accepted. TKKII3 Of BL11SC ICIl'TION WHEN PAID IN ADVANCE Oil copy, on year ,$!.&) ()n ropy, thrr monthn 65c ) coyy, til months 76c Outside of State, one year ..12.00 'lit Ktoord in rttrd at th imUjffie at Alma, Michitrun, for traiiRmUrion through thw ail m second r la matter. OFrHlIAL, PAPKR OF TIIK CITY OF ALMA, MICIIICAN THE CONCiltKSSIONAL ISSUE The issue before voters in this year's congressional elections is a simple choice hetween the Republican party and the Demo cratic party. After all is said and done, the people are going to de cide whether they wish to retain the Republicans in control of their government or whether they wish to recall the Democrats to power and by so doing revive the policies and practices for which that party was responsible while it was in control. In order that the people may make their choice intelligently and with their eyes open it is only fair that the Democratic method of handling public affairs be reviewed from time to time. The public's memory is short, especially in these times when so many things of vast im portance transpire so rapidly. One of the performances by which the Democratic party's ability to handle public affairs must be judged is its record in connection with the Shipping board. Congressman Graham, of Illinois, has reviewed in a very concise form the record of the Wil son regime in this respect. Mr. Graham sots forth that in 1910, rR a part of the machinery for stimulating the merchant marine by act of Congress, the Shipping board was created. After the declaration of war Congress, by the urgent deficiency act of 1017 conferred vast powers upon the President to requisition and build ships. This power by executive order, dated July 11, 11)17, the President delegated to the Emergency Fleet Corporation. "Thereafter occurred the monstrous expenditures of our shipping program," says Representative Graham. "They cost the nation $;,.'OG,000,000. Contracts were made with anyone and with everyone who said he could build a ship irrespective of price or quality. There was no uniform plan for these ships adopted. No thought was given to what use the ship might be put after the war. There were no cancellation clauses in the contracts so that if the war ended the work might be stopped. "Five hundred and eighty-nine wooden ships were built, cost ing approximately $o7r),()00,000, which were absolutely worthless; iiO concrete ships costing $27,(100,000 more were equally worth less; 2,288 ships were built and delivered but of these only 1T0 were delivered before the armistice, while all the rest, or about 1.8IJ8, were delivered after the war was oer and further neces sity for them had disappeared. Hecause the contracts had no cancellation clause and because of the insistent pressure of the Democratic administration this war time ship building went on feverishly not only in 11)10 but it went on until the present ad ministration came into power. As late as 1020 there were 17.J ships constructed and delivered to the government, and the most shameful part of this was that of these 01 were wooden ships, conceded by everyone to be worthless. "When the present administration came in on March 1, 1021, it tried to take stock It now finds about 5,000,000 tons of steel ships which are salable for approximately SL'0, 000,000 and es timated other assets of $100,000,000. It finds claims pending against the government of $208, 128,8 15, which if allowed in full, would just about wipe out all our assets and leave us nothing to show for our $.'5,J0(,000,0(0 of the people's money expended. "To show the rank incompetency of the preceding adminis tration, it has been found that mortgages and other liens secur ing the government for vast sums had not been recorded and the liens were lost. Liens for millions which should have been taken were not. Vast sums for repairs and reconditioning were charged against the corporation for things which the slighest care might have prevented; ships had been sold without a cent of deposit or a letter of security; vast contracts, uncancellable, for materials were found. To illustrate, a contract to take 40,000,000 barrels of fuel oil a year. The board is involved in 50 concerns which are in the hands of receivers. Three thousand five hundred lawsuits in the civil courts are pending and 02,7:19,315 of claims in the court of claims, and a business which is now losing $-1,000,000 a month. "Now we have this wreck to salvage. For 50 years the con tingent liabilities of this experiment will haunt us. We have not only spent our three and one-third billions, but we must contrive some method of subsidy to keep what ships we have upon the sea. And in this last attempt to get something constructive out of this insolvent business, we are meeting the almost undivided opposi tion of the Democratic minority in the Congress." REPUTATIONS The most desirable of reputations are the easiest to lose. It requires years of correct living to build them up, and but an in cautious moment to destroy them. Too many men seem to forget that they are judged not by what they really are, but by what they seem to be. Their actions and their words are the only things that count. The little things of life are. of vast importance. They indi cate the character that lies beneath the polished surface, and it ia from them that the most lasting impressions are formed. A sanctimonious countenance is not indicative of a clean heart. It is a cloak under which many disreputable deeds are performed. A cheerful smile, a truthful tongue and an honest heart are all that any person requires. Character is built from these, and reputation is but the af termath of character. A city exchange remarks that some towns spend more time in sounding their slogans than they do in cleaning their streets and yards. It is quite true, to the detriment of the towns. Glowing slo gans cause the stranger to expect something out of the ordinary, and when he learns his mistake his interest ceases to exist. Fine words on the wings of the wind travel a long way, but a clean town leaves a more lasting impression. The national senate is a dignified body of dignified gentlemen who are too dignified to lose their dignity. The fellow who is up to date today makes dates for tomorrow. Where Your 6 Taxes Go . How Uncle Sam Spends Your Money in Conduct ing Your Business . 4 By EDWARD O. LOWKV Ao'hoe "Wuhlnrtnn Ctow-t'r." "flnk nl Financial gyttrmi." ete. Contributor I'ulitiml and ronomie Arllrlrg to Idling !riii.l and a Writer of Rcof nixed Authority tm the National Govnunnt'a Uimibom IrUtboUa Five Minute Chats on Our Presidents By JAMES MORGAN V (Coi right, 1920, by Jamca Hoikmu.) JAMES A. GARFIELD Copyright. Htitura Niipcr Uuloo XXVIII. REMEDY IN YOUR HANDS I Imvo been asked many times, nii'l particularly since this series began: "What Is the remedy for the condition iiimI situation of government business that you have described? What can we, the average man or woman with out Influence, and with no knowledge of politic.?, what can wo do about it'" Well, the answer is that you can do everything about It. The remedy lies wholly witMn your own hands, as I have tried to point out in oaclt one of the articles that have preceded this one. It Is a remedy easy to pre scribe but, I confess, ditlietilt to put Into effect. Difficult, I mean, In the sense that you will have to give up time from your own engrossing private affairs to pay some attention to what you prob ably think of as public affairs and. as such, not concerning you. The whole point I have to make is that public affairs tire your affair. I do not suggest that you go Into politics. I do not suggest that you attend political meetings. I do sug gest that you take an Interest, a direct personal interest, in the business of government as distinguished from the politic? of government. A part of the remedy you ask for the conduct of the business of govern ment Jims been applied when the fact and the conditions are spread broad cast and made known to every tnx piyer. Had conditions are In a way to be remedied when they become know ti. lUtt pome hundreds of you have written me and asked: "How can we help? What can we do?" Let's take a concrete case. Congress has committed Itself to the policy of building twenty first-class battleships In the next few years. Armed and equipped. the battleships will cost In the neighborhood of .?1", Poomm) each. That will make a total cost of $!M'm,0io,(kiO; that Is, Just short of a billidn dollars. Do you approve that expenditure? Do you think it wise and necessary? Do you think we ought to spend our money that way? Do you think we ought to spend SO or 1 per cent of our total national Income for wars, past, present and prospective? That Is what we are doing. If you approve of It you have only to sit still and say nothing. If you' disapprove of it, let your congressman know. You live In a congressional district nnd every two years you send a man here to Washington to attend to your public business. Do you know him? Do you know what he Is doing here? Your state has two senators, who also represent you here. If they do not represent you fairly, you can keep them at home. Whatever a majority of you want you can have. To this moment a majority have approved, at least by silence, the great military expenditures that hnve been made from the money you have paid In taxes. If now you have come to the conclusion that it 1 too much, yon have only to say so. Do you realize that this conference on the limitation of armament which President Harding called arose fun damentally out of the elrournsfnnce that all of the so-called big nations are paying more than they enn afford to pay by way of preparation for war? The endeavor to find a formula to limit armaments is smother way of saying that the nation are trying to find n way to save money. Since the war the great powers are all livinu beyond their means. All of them are In debt. All of them, except ourselves, owe more than they can pay. In all of them, Including the United States, government expenses are running be yond government Income. A nation ean no more stand that sort of thing than n private person or a private business. If you will devote n half hour of Mi hour every evening to thlnklnq about nnd talking about public bir I ness you vlll be amazed at the. prompt response you will get. If therr Is any question you want to adc, wrlfp to your congressman or to either one of your sen ators. That will cost yor two cents for a postage stamp, and 11 won't or st him anything to reply, foi Ids letters go through the malls free That is one way of helping to remedy the present condition. 1831 Nov. 19, James Abram Garfield, born at Orange, Ohio. 1858-61 President of Hiram College. 1858 Married Lucretia Rudolph. 1860 Member ef Ohio Senate. 1861 Colonel in Ohio Volun teers. 1362 Brigadier General. 1863 Major General. 1863-80 In Congress. 1880 Elected to the United States Senate. 1880 Juno 7, nominated for President by Republican Convention at Chicago. November, elected President. Phool Philosophy . OldCyColleyy With everybody wearing shoes thue seems to be a tremendous demand for bootlegs. The lack of u shave gentleman a hobo. makes a j Kurope is quite willing; to saw wood if the United States will furnish the wood and the saw. A still tongue does not always make a wise head. Dead people can't talk. And still, the man who lives to a good old age may not be good. When lawyers begin a violent con trovtrsy in court it is by no means a sign of animositv. Thov can not vlemand additional fe.n without ! some excuse. ft " JAMF.S A lilt AM (JAKFIKLD was the latest and, it is fairly safe to Kiy, the last of the presidents born and 'red In log cabins. Notwithstanding that humble state, he was one of the half-dozen sehohirly men who have sat i:i th; presidential chair. !ar!hU is the only president who was present at his own nomination. The presidential lightning struck him as he sat in his seat in that movt ex traordinary and exciting national con vention which mot at Chicago In 1SS0. All the 'Stalwarf clans, believing with a St. Louis editor that there was "one more president in the bloody shirt," !'eiod upon the great name of (Iranf, : !!1 under the banner of the "Hero of Appomattox" they rallied against the 'Half I'.roeds" who followed "the I lumed Knight," James O. IJIalne of Maine. The rival champions In that remark able tournament at Chicago were Kos soe Conkling. chieftain of the "Stal wart." and James A. Carfield of Ohio, the spokesman of the "Half breeds," The road to success is not a boulevard. When in doubt set yourself right. The fellow who gives you advice may not bp any more sure of his altitude than you are. Munv a man hns fouirht his wnv j to the top of the ladder only U have the blamed thing collapse. j Ail things come to him who waits j if he reaches out and grabs them as they go by. ' When a man nrd his wife agree ' on t very subject one of them does all ! of the talking. j One of the best cures for n swell ed h ad is a standpat mother-in-law. Spooning in public by married ; people covers up many an ugly j .-crap behind the scenes. ! Am! why rhould Kurope be beg ! ging for American loans? Our jiicli tourists are juicy picking. If you are in need of Parts for Yw Car Call at BERMAN'S JUNK SHOP Wo handle parts for nearly all makes of cars. Windshield glasses, new and used wheels, brake linings, etc. Ust'd Cars Bought and Sold Cash lor all kinds of Junk E. B. BERMAN IRON & METAL CO. PHONE 197 .i. L iff..:. Vi ' "i. .. T 1 A Mr. llryan once remarked that a' million men would spring to anus over night in the event of war. Mut that is mild compared to the number who would respond if the arras were to consist of a well fill- : rd bootleg. j It's difficult to blush upon o;-c-j a.vions when the druggist furnishes the complexion. Jarr.cs A. Garfield. although he was restrained from di rectly supporting r.iaine by the instruc tions of his state in favor of the nomi nation of John Sherman. Conkling. a handome f arefully studied the An Arms Cache in Crater. A weapon storehouse In the lmmensf rrater of extinct Hnleakala, where tht natives of Maul many years ago madt their last stand aggnlnst the all-eon querlng king of Hawaii, has been dis covered, according to I'mll A. P.erndt n business man of Honolulu, says dispatch to the Cincinnati Times-Star Mr. Ilerndt says each of the thre white men with knowledge of the cav Mumbled across it when wanderlnj aimlessly about after losing their waj In the crater. He reports that it con tains crude stone hatchets, immense, quantities of slingshot stones, siar heads and other implements of aa irieut warfare. 1 1 i right moment to make bis theatrical entry upon the stage the first day, : di awing the applause a he advanced I down the aisle with his "grandiloquent swell, his majotie supereminent, over powering, turkey gobbler strut," which Pdaine had held up to the laughter of congress years before In a never-to-be-forgiven speceh. The next day Car field took his revenge by entering while Conkling was speaking, and the wel coming heers drowned the voice of the indignant speaker. On Ihe third day the two came to grips in n de bate and the Ohioan s-ored on the New Yorker. While the gallery still was cheer ing the victor in that round. Conkling wrote on the margin of a newspaper and sent to Carflchl a mocking sugges tion that he was playing to the gal lery in his own interest: "I congrat ulate you on being a dark horse!" In truth Carfield could not rise in the convention without helping him sel? more than he helped Sherman, who never had a chance to win. As ballot after ballot was taken, it he came plain that neither the "immortal r.MM who followed Orant nor the deaf ening cheers which his name evoked could overcome the prejudice against n third term in the White House, and It was made equally plain that this "Old Cuard" never would surrender to Blaine. A new candidate was necessary If the convention was not to fall to pieces in factions. One solitary vote for Oarlield on most of the ballots had continued to point the linger of des tiny at him. Wisconsin pointed all her fingers in Ids direction when her dele gat Ion broke to him on the thirty fourth ballot. C.arhYld rose with rallid face nnd dry lips to a point of order. Hut Sen ator Hoar of Massachusetts, who was In the chair, rapped him down. In two more ballots he was nominated by a combination of tho Blaine and Sher man men. In the midst of the uproar the nomi nee sat limp and perspiring In his seat. "Oct me out of here," he faintly whis pered o his seatmate, Kx-Governor Foster of Ohio. Special this week Maple Nut Ice Cream, 10c per quart. DeLuxe Candy Co. advertisement Never rub your friend's feathers the wrong way. The canker beneath the gloss is not pleasant to see. A London policeman has retired with a record of having nrrested 100,000 motorists for speeding and other offenses. One of the host grades of Italian cheese ii ripened for four years. if jou want to see a woman with her head in the clouds just watch her as she passes her deal est enemy on the street. Some old skinflints drop a penny ir the collection box- and expect to reap a dollars worth of blessings. Ministers are about the most considerate people we knew. They are extremely delicate in the meth ods they employ in awakening sleep ing members of their congregation. 'Tis fortunate our neighbors never knew us as we are. It saves us a lot of unnecessary worry. Record Directory VOn KKADY KKFEKENCK President rui Congma I'rcHwlent, Warren (3. Hardin?, Ohio, Salary $73. Oiio, with allowance for traveling ex pense c.p to $25,000 extra, and $160,0n more for clerk hire and White House rx I tisch L'60.C()0 'n alt. (Subject to chanvo Vice-President, Calvin Cool id ire, Ma.HR.. nalary J 12.000. President pro tern of ntnate. Al bert It. Cummin, Iowa. Jlaker of House, Frederick II. Oillett of Mas. : talary $12,000. The 06 Senator and 4?.r Representative of CTth fomtresi receive $7,500 Milary each, with milt aye extra at 20 cents a mile each way, ea-h sedition, fig ured on distance between their horn and Washington; also $125 extra for stationery, newspapers, etc. rluch is also allow td $3,500 a year for clerk hire. Katio of representation, one member to each 211,817 population. i'arty Iiviinn In 67th Conirren: Houm" 30'. K1., 133 Dem., I Soc. Senate C9 Kcp., 37 Dim. J. S. Senators CJM E. Townsend, Trumnn II. Newberry, "cpr-.'sentative in Congress Joseph W. Ford- ncy. The Cabinet rrarjrcd in order of presidential ucclon : Sec'y State. Charlon K. Hutiies. N. Y. : Treasury, Andrew V. Mellon, Ta. ; War. .I.hn W. Weeks, Mas. ; Atty-Gen., Harry M. Dautfherty, Ohio; Postmaster-Gen., Will H. Hays, Ind. ; -Sec'y Navy, Kdwin penby. Mich.; Interior. Alrert H. Fall. N. Mex. ; Agriculture, Henry C. Wallace, Iowa; Com merce, Herbert C. Hoover, Calif.; Labor, Jan.es J. Pavi, Pa. Sa'ary of each $12.0o0. The Supreme Court hi. f Jus tice, William Howard Taft. sal ary C1".000. Associate Justices, nalary. lt.r.00 each: Jo Mi-Ken. .. Calif., (Kep.) : Oliver W. Holmes Mas.. (Rep : Wm. K Day, Ohio, (Rep.) : Willis VanDeventer, Wyo., (Rep.); Mahlon Titney, N. J.. (Rep): Jam Mdleynolds, Tenn., (Dem.) ; Ixmi D. nrandeis. Mans., (Dem.) ; John II Clarke, Ohio. (Hem.) Michigan Government Jovernor, Alex. J. Groesbec'- nalary, 15,000 . I. ieut. Gov., Thomas Read, nalary. f $00.00 : Secretary of State. Charles J. Deland. sal ary, $2500.00 ; State Treas., Frank E. Gor man, salary, $2500.00; Auditor Gen., Ora mel II. Fuller, salary $2500.00; Attorney Gen.. Mertin Wiley, salary $5000.00; Supt. of Public Instruction, Thomas E. Johnson, salary, $4000.00; State Highway Com., Frank r Rogers, alary $75CO.O0 ; Senator of District, Aaron Amon, salary $800.00 : Representative of District, David G. IxKke. salary, $HOO.0O ; Supreme Court Judges, nal ary $7000.00 ; Joseph It. Moore, Joseph H Steere, Howard Weist, Grant Fellows, John W. Stone. Geo. M. Clark, John E. Uird. Nelson Sharp. Connty Officers Mrcuit Judyre, Edward J. Moinet. salar $3500.00: Judpe of -Probate, Jamea G Kress, salary, $2400.00 : Sheriff. A. T. VI lert, salnry, fees; Clerk, Iternie Case, sal arv. $1500; Treas.. Sidney Kvcy, salary. $1500; Pros. Atty., Romaine Clark, alary. $2200 ; KejtUter of DecdH, Chas. Ileisler. salary, fees; School Com., Howard Potter, salary, $lf.0"; Circuit Court Com., Ar-hi McCall, W m. A. Hahlke. f cen ; Drain Com.. KrR I.oyrvck. salary $1500; Coroners W K. Ludwig, Dr. Hall. fees. City Government dnyor. Chas. R. Murphy, salary, 1300.00: City Commissioners, John C. Chiik, Floyd Glass. -A. J. Archer, Philip Creamer, salary. $200.00; City Manager, Wm. K. Reynolds, ralary $5000.00; City Clerk, Francis C. Hayward. ralary $3000.00; City Trseaurer. D. W. Adams, salary. $1800.00; City At torney, Wm. A. Hahlke, salary. $1200 00; Health Officer, Dr. John N. Day, salary. $1500.00; Chief t Police, James It. Camp lrf.ll, salary $1750.00; Supervisors. 1st ward Jesse E. Fuller, 2nd ward. Nicholas E Saad. 3rd ward. Albert 1 Cook, 4th ward. Jacob I). Helman, salary, S3. 00 per day on actual time. Hartley's Market FKEI2 DKI.IVKKY OX AM. OKDKliS 50c AND OVEIt SI'KVIALS FOll SATURDAY Kansas l!read Flour 9 Kettle Koasts of heef none Letter, sack n'U extra ualitv. Ih 14c Corned LerT, Lonele: Kil s of Ikm f, 111 Hamhurg steak, It) . Pork steak, h Fresh porl: in chunk , lli.... loV 12.- lSc lb iic-r.- Fresh pork shanks, 1L 10c Fork in pickel, 1L 12c-17c Bacon, home smoker, H 2."c Fork sausage, Ii l'lc Fard, home rendered, U l."c Smoked hams, suar cured half or whole "lie Smoked ham butts, 1 ILs. per lb 1."c Veal for stewine;, lb .... IlY-Im Veal roasts, lb 20c Veal chops, lb 22c-IMc Fouls for slewing and roast ing, per lb Fake trout, lb Mar-kerel in l vine, lb Salmon, tall can :;. 2.V irc Cheese, full cream ... Corn, cai Milk, tall can Pea, sifted, can Soup, can 10c, 3 for Beaches in syrup No. 2' can Brunes, e;ood size, lb Iiaisin.s in bulk, lb Apricots, fancy, lb ( 'ane su.'-ar, cvt $ New Honey, It) Uie: (;od Mtiality, ! lb Qt. Mason .Jars, doz (jt. Ideal Jars, doz $ Co:a, qt. jar ISlaek Cross tea, lb ColT. e in bulk e;ood quality lb 27- Cir.or Snaps, lb Fi;,' Lars, lb Beroxide bath tablets flood broom 27c ,11c .10c 12c 27c 20c .ICe 21c 34c 7.10 2'.c 22c l0c 1.1") 20c r,r,c 12o .ir,c ...He 50c VK AUK IN TIIF MA UK 1ST FOB MVK STOCK, BOFLTUY. B.UITFU AND E(iS ate I . y;". C-N--:?vclVtiS',fi. . i'yjf'f-. SLNOE RS DANCER VNSTRUMEN TAL I STS 5 Friday and Saturday Hundreds of people enjoyed their wonder ful program at the Strand last year Come ;tnd hear them again. Kntirc Change of Program Kach Night Moth Pictures and Music Matinee Saturday 2:30 I5c and 30c Evcniny Prices: I5c and Wc .